甲状旁腺功能亢进是 hyperparathyroidism is an excess of
血液中的甲状旁腺激素 parathyroid hormone in the bloodstream
由于以下一项或多项活动过度 due to over activity of one or more of
四个甲状旁腺 the four parathyroid glands
它影响的女人是男人的两倍 it affects twice as many women as men
每250名女性中就有一名 with one in every 250 women over the age
50个患有这种疾病的人 of 50 having the disease and roughly
100,000人被诊断出患有 100,000 people are diagnosed with
甲状旁腺功能亢进症每年 hyperparathyroidism every year in the
美国绝大多数不是 United States a great majority are not
激素系统的治疗部分 treated part of the hormonal system the
甲状旁腺几乎 parathyroid glands are almost
专门负责 exclusively responsible for the
调节钙水平 regulation of calcium levels in the
血钙是至关重要的营养素 bloodstream calcium is a vital nutrient
在每个细胞使用的体内 in the body used by every single cell
对于正常的日常功能 for normal daily function it's
负责传输消息 responsible for transferring messages
在神经之间建立骨骼等等 between nerves building bones and so
如果钙水平不高得多 much more if calcium levels are not
完全正确的各种问题 exactly right a variety of problems
发生包括肠骨丢失 occur including bone loss intestinal
症状肾脏疾病和精神 symptoms kidney disease and mental
长期扰动 disturbances long-standing elevation in
钙给 calcium places a heavy burden on the
身体 body
人类有四个甲状旁腺 humans have four parathyroid glands
因为它们非常重要 because of their extremely important
调节钙的功能 function to regulate calcium they're the
我们体内只有四个器官 only organ in the body that we have four
调节钙的副本 copies of to regulate calcium the
甲状旁腺可释放 parathyroid gland can release
甲状旁腺激素或甲状旁腺激素进入 parathyroid hormone or PTH into the
血液以检测血液中的钙水平 blood to detect calcium levels in the
给每个甲状旁腺细胞充血 blood each individual parathyroid cell
有一个钙传感器，其作用类似于 has a calcium sensor which acts like a
钙水平高时自动调温 thermostat when calcium levels are high
腺体关闭，PTH水平 the gland shuts down and the PTH level
钙水平低时降低 decreases when calcium levels are low
腺体产生的PTH倒入 the gland produces PTH which pours into
PTH或甲状旁腺的血液 the bloodstream the PTH or parathyroid
激素最终进入骨骼， hormone eventually enters the bones and
激活重新吸收细胞并 activates cells that reabsorb and
重塑骨骼从而释放 remodel the bone thereby releasing
钙除了进入血液 calcium into the blood in addition the
激素指示肾脏吸收 hormone instructs the kidneys to absorb
从尿液中回补钙，最后 calcium back from urine and finally it
改变维生素D的活性形式 changes vitamin D to its active form
帮助肠子吸收 which helps the intestines absorb
食物中的钙，从而增加 calcium from food thereby increasing the
血液中的钙大部分 calcium in the blood the majority of the
时间 time
甲状旁腺肿瘤位于以下之一 parathyroid tumors are located in one of
甲状旁腺肿瘤的四个腺体 the four glands a parathyroid tumor is
多数情况 in most
良性肿瘤长成 cases a benign tumor that grows to an
尺寸异常增大 abnormal size as it grows it releases
更多的甲状旁腺激素从而导致 more parathyroid hormone thus causing
甲状旁腺功能亢进肿瘤发展 hyperparathyroidism the tumor develops
当传感器有干扰时 when there's a disturbance in the sensor
在单个甲状旁腺细胞上 on a single parathyroid cell the
恒温器的钙水平变化 thermostat level for the calcium changes
到那个单元格更高的数量 to a higher number for that cell while
其余的细胞和腺体停留在 the remaining cells and glands stay at a
降低正常环境中的钙 lower normal setting as the calcium
水平升高正常的甲状旁腺细胞 level rises the normal parathyroid cells
和腺体关闭，而异常 and glands shut down while the abnormal
细胞继续产生PTH，就像 cell continues to produce PTH just like
起作用的肌肉细胞繁殖并获得 muscles cells that work multiply and get
大 bigger
而没有得到的细胞和腺体 while cells and glands that don't get
随着时间的推移逐渐变小 smaller gradually in time the calcium
直到达到设定水平为止 level increases until it reaches the set
甲状旁腺异常 point of the abnormal parathyroids
恒温器设置，因为 thermostat setting because
甲状旁腺功能亢进是由 hyperparathyroidism is caused by the
传感器异常高 abnormality in the sensor the high
钙水平将持续只要 calcium level will continue as long as
甲状旁腺组织异常 the abnormal parathyroid tissue is
目前这可能导致 present this can lead to weakening of
由于连续的骨头 the bones due to continuous bone
重吸收和重塑导致 reabsorption and remodeling causing
骨质疏松症和骨折 osteoporosis and fracturing of the bone
高浓度的钙 high concentrations of calcium in the
肾脏导致结石发展 kidney leads to development of stones
可能会影响 which can affect the function of the
肾脏高钙水平也可以 kidney high calcium levels can also
导致神经系统变得 cause the nervous system to become
迟钝导致疲劳记忆丧失 sluggish leading to fatigue memory loss
注意力不集中甚至不佳 poor concentration anxiety and even
抑郁症甚至会导致高钙 depression high calcium can even cause
血管僵硬和高 stiffening of blood vessels and high
血压和神经一样 blood pressure as with the nerves
会导致传导迟缓 it can cause sluggish conduction
心脏的不规则性可以 irregularities in the heart that can
引起节奏异常 cause rhythm abnormalities and
心calcium高钙 palpitations high calcium in the
肠导致胃酸反流和 intestines leads to acid reflux and
便秘总体钙水平高 constipation overall high calcium levels
与减少生命有关 are associated with a decreased life
期望和增加的机会 expectancy and increased chances of
某些癌症，包括结肠肾 certain cancers including colon kidney
乳房和前列腺没有 breast and prostate there is no
有效的长期药物治疗 effective long-term medical therapy
可用于治疗甲状旁腺功能亢进 available to treat hyperparathyroidism
药物不能解决问题 medications don't gear the problem
甲状旁腺疾病只会恶化 parathyroid disease only gets worse with
时间会不断变化 time it will continually change
并不会自己变得更好 and will not get better on its own they
唯一的办法就是手术 only cure is surgery
欲了解更多信息，请联系中心 for more information contact the center
用于高级甲状旁腺手术 for advanced parathyroid surgery at
三一零四有六一零三 three one zero four six one zero three
百或甲状旁腺md平静 hundred or parathyroid md calm