1 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,106 在1942年夏天 in the summer of 1942 2 00:00:14,106 --> 00:00:19,626 夏威夷以西太平洋中部的这两个小岛 these two tiny islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii 3 00:00:19,626 --> 00:00:23,082 处于史诗般的战斗的核心 were at the heart of an epic battle 4 00:00:24,755 --> 00:00:29,034 在日本和美国的海军之间作战 fought between the navies of Japan and the United States 5 00:00:29,218 --> 00:00:34,939 这场战争彻底改变了第二次世界大战的进程 it was a battle that decisively altered the course of the Second World War 6 00:00:35,140 --> 00:00:41,179 日本打算利用其海军扩大其在太平洋的力量， Japan was intent on using its Navy to expand its power in the Pacific and it 7 00:00:41,380 --> 00:00:46,820 有一个雄心勃勃的计划，以消灭阻碍其前进的主要障碍 had an ambitious plan to destroy the main obstacle standing in its way the 8 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:52,140 美利坚合众国海军 Navy of the United States of America 9 00:00:59,450 --> 00:01:04,719 他们的战斗标志着海上新型战争时代的到来 the battle they fought marked the coming of age of a new type of warfare at sea 10 00:01:05,300 --> 00:01:07,357 这是死亡的瑰宝 it was a jewel for death 11 00:01:07,898 --> 00:01:14,280 航空母舰的战机排成枢纽 in which aircraft carriers have their war planes made the pivotal row 12 00:01:14,890 --> 00:01:21,383 我将揭示美日指挥官的迅速决定是如何胜负的 I'll be revealing how victory or defeat hung on the snap decisions of American and Japanese commanders 13 00:01:22,086 --> 00:01:29,950 在探索了战术之后，他们释放了这些新的战争武器 and after exploring the tactics they use as they unleash these new weapons of war 14 00:01:31,090 --> 00:01:36,682 飞行员双方佩戴的决定也很关键 the decisions made by the pilots wears on both sides were also critical 15 00:01:36,882 --> 00:01:40,854 我将揭示他们在战斗中承担的可怕风险 I'll be revealing the terrifying risks they took as they fought 16 00:01:40,854 --> 00:01:46,809 死在太平洋的广阔地区 and died out there in the vast reaches of the Pacific Ocean 17 00:01:49,209 --> 00:01:54,830 我将经历他们在战斗激烈中所经历的一些可怕条件 and I'll be experiencing some of the horrific conditions they endured in the heat of battle 18 00:01:56,210 --> 00:02:02,226 这场不可思议的斗争是在五分钟无法想象的破坏中决定的 this titanic struggle was decided in five minutes of unimaginable destruction 19 00:02:02,484 --> 00:02:07,412 五分钟即可颠倒太平洋的力量平衡 five minutes to turn the balance of power in the Pacific upside down 20 00:02:07,412 --> 00:02:10,648 改变了海上的战争规则 and transformed the rules of war at sea 21 00:02:10,887 --> 00:02:14,939 那是中途之战 it was the Battle of Midway 22 00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:37,367 导致中途之战的事件始于1941年 the events that led to the Battle of Midway started here in 1941 23 00:02:41,902 --> 00:02:46,887 夏威夷瓦胡岛夏威夷今天的美国50州 the island of Oahu parts of Hawaii today America's 50th state 24 00:02:47,087 --> 00:02:50,056 也是世界上最奇特的度假胜地之一 and one of the world's most exotic holiday destinations 25 00:02:51,682 --> 00:02:55,391 早在1940年代，美国军人就算幸运 back in the 1940s US servicemen counted themselves lucky 26 00:02:55,391 --> 00:02:58,189 如果他们被张贴在这里 if they were posted here 27 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:16,034 在1941年12月上旬，圣诞节仅剩15个购物日 in early December 1941 with only 15 shopping days left till Christmas 28 00:03:16,225 --> 00:03:18,911 放轻松的阿拉人 the people of Allah who were taking it easy 29 00:03:19,146 --> 00:03:22,218 毕竟美国是和平的 after all the United States was at peace 30 00:03:22,218 --> 00:03:24,930 尚未积极参与第二次世界大战 not yet actively involved in the Second World War 31 00:03:25,129 --> 00:03:27,448 但是美国人的世界知道 but the world of the Americans knew it 32 00:03:27,448 --> 00:03:29,754 即将发生的变化无所不能 was about to change beyond all recognition 33 00:03:35,300 --> 00:03:38,718 距瓦霍西北仅300英里 just 300 miles to the northwest of wahoo 34 00:03:38,718 --> 00:03:42,686 一队战舰在这个岛上默默地驶下 a fleet of warships was baring silently down on this island 35 00:03:42,686 --> 00:03:46,718 美国即将被推进第二次世界大战 America was about to be propelled into world war 2 36 00:03:49,338 --> 00:03:53,479 前往夏威夷瓦胡岛看不见 heading unseen for the Hawaiian island of Oahu 37 00:03:53,607 --> 00:03:57,831 是日本帝国海军的联合舰队 was the combined fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy 38 00:03:58,345 --> 00:04:02,955 这个舰队是绝对保密地从日本出发的 this Armada had departed from Japan in absolute secrecy 39 00:04:03,297 --> 00:04:09,761 在完全无线电静默的情况下越过了4,000英里的太平洋 and crossed 4,000 miles of the Pacific Ocean under total radio silence 40 00:04:09,961 --> 00:04:13,839 他们不打算被发现 they did not plan on being detected 41 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:19,832 这次战斗壮举是有史以来最强大的海军力量 this battle feat was the most powerful naval force ever to put to sea 42 00:04:20,190 --> 00:04:25,950 它是由日本强硬的军事政府派往美国进攻的 it had been sent to attack the United States by the hardline military government of Japan 43 00:04:26,228 --> 00:04:29,470 日本人开始在亚洲建立帝国， the Japanese was set on building an empire in Asia and the 44 00:04:29,470 --> 00:04:32,708 太平洋并愿意使用武力做到这一点 Pacific and were willing to use force to do it 45 00:04:32,902 --> 00:04:38,257 到1941年底，日本已经控制了韩国 by late 1941 Japan here was already in control of Korea 46 00:04:38,257 --> 00:04:41,393 并为控制中国而长期斗争 and was engaged in a long war for control of China 47 00:04:41,593 --> 00:04:45,773 它还说，它把目光投向了法国印度支那的欧洲殖民地 it also said its sights on the European colonies of French Indochina 48 00:04:45,973 --> 00:04:49,848 英属马来亚和荷兰东印度群岛 British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies 49 00:04:49,848 --> 00:04:53,049 大约今天的越南，马来西亚和印度尼西亚 roughly present-day Vietnam Malaysia and Indonesia 50 00:04:53,368 --> 00:04:56,696 欧洲人全神贯注于对德国的战争 the Europeans were absorbed in a war against Germany 51 00:04:56,696 --> 00:05:03,224 因此，站在日本人和他们的帝国愿景之间的唯一一件事就是美国海军 so the only thing standing between the Japanese and their vision of empire was the United States Navy 52 00:05:03,224 --> 00:05:07,780 特别是美国在太平洋中心的主要海军基地 and in particular America's main naval base in the center of the Pacific 53 00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:11,960 在夏威夷瓦胡岛上 on the Hawaiian island of Oahu 54 00:05:16,759 --> 00:05:21,759 基地珍珠港的名称 the name of the base Pearl Harbor 55 00:05:28,060 --> 00:05:31,175 这是珍珠港 this is Pearl Harbor 56 00:05:31,175 --> 00:05:33,795 世界上最好的天然港口之一 one of the finest natural harbors in the world 57 00:05:33,994 --> 00:05:38,083 这是在瓦胡岛南部的地图上 here it is on the map on the south side of the island of Oahu 58 00:05:38,283 --> 00:05:41,411 来自太平洋的狭窄通道 a narrow channel from the Pacific Ocean 59 00:05:41,411 --> 00:05:44,400 进入一个巨大的庇护所 opening up into a huge sheltered anchorage 60 00:05:45,466 --> 00:05:50,010 港口是美国太平洋舰队的理想避风港 the harbor was the perfect haven for America's Pacific Fleet 61 00:05:50,296 --> 00:05:53,331 到1941年12月，它比以往更忙 by December 1941 it was busier than ever 62 00:05:53,531 --> 00:05:56,027 近一百艘船停泊 with nearly a hundred ships at anchor 63 00:05:56,027 --> 00:05:58,843 八艘战舰停泊在战列 eight of the battleships moored up on battleship row 64 00:05:59,046 --> 00:06:03,387 他们全都参加了和平时期海军的放松常规 all of them engaged in the relax routines of a peacetime Navy 65 00:06:03,387 --> 00:06:08,480 但是那种和平开始显示出紧张的迹象 but that peace was beginning to show signs of strain 66 00:06:09,004 --> 00:06:12,549 美国人厌倦了日本的扩张 the Americans were weary of Japanese expansion 67 00:06:12,549 --> 00:06:14,696 紧张局势开始恶化 and tensions were beginning to mug 68 00:06:16,059 --> 00:06:20,475 为了展示实力，他们转移了更多的战舰 in a show of strength they transferred more of their warships 69 00:06:20,475 --> 00:06:23,931 从美国西海岸到珍珠港 from the west coast of America out here to Pearl Harbor 70 00:06:23,931 --> 00:06:27,323 离日本更近2,000英里 to be 2,000 miles closer to Japan 71 00:06:27,323 --> 00:06:31,777 而正是美国太平洋海军 and it was the massing US Pacific Navy that 72 00:06:31,777 --> 00:06:37,509 不断发展的日本打击部队打算摧毁 the advancing Japanese Strike Force was intent on destroying 73 00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:45,449 接近的日本舰队包括战舰巡洋舰和驱逐舰，但 the approaching Japanese fleet included battleships cruisers and destroyers but 74 00:06:45,649 --> 00:06:51,629 但在这艘舰队的核心是六架巨大的航空母舰 but at the heart of this Armada were six enormous aircraft carriers floating air 75 00:06:51,829 --> 00:06:58,400 装有400多架鱼雷和轰炸机的试纸 strips packed with over 400 fighter torpedo and bomber aircraft 76 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:03,707 世界即将见证迄今为止最壮观的例子 the world was about to witness the most spectacular example yet of 77 00:07:03,707 --> 00:07:08,099 一种新型的海上战争 a new form of warfare at sea 78 00:07:17,725 --> 00:07:21,538 日本可能是一个传统悠久的国家，但 Japan may have been a country steeped in tradition but 79 00:07:21,538 --> 00:07:26,338 当他与世界上最先进的国家之一进行海战时 when he came to naval warfare if with one of the most advanced nations in the world 80 00:07:26,338 --> 00:07:30,242 而这一切最前沿的人是总司令 and the men of the forefront of all this was the commander in chief 81 00:07:30,242 --> 00:07:35,789 日本海军上将的海军上将是山本芳 of the Imperial Japanese Navy admiral is Aruku Yamamoto 82 00:07:37,436 --> 00:07:41,532 山本是一位伟大的梦想家和现代化者 Yamamoto was a great visionary and moderniser 83 00:07:41,732 --> 00:07:44,540 他是海军航空的先驱 he was a pioneer of naval aviation 84 00:07:44,540 --> 00:07:48,700 并迅速掌握了航母的潜力 and been quick to grasp the potential of aircraft carriers 85 00:07:48,700 --> 00:07:51,594 海军阿森纳的最新武器 the latest weapon in the naval Arsenal 86 00:07:52,881 --> 00:07:57,553 山本现在可以在这些航母上使用战机 Yamamoto could now use war planes on these carriers 87 00:07:57,553 --> 00:08:02,736 击中距离他的舰队数百英里的目标 to strike at targets hundreds of miles away from his fleet 88 00:08:04,491 --> 00:08:12,427 到1941年，日本在中太平洋的航母大约是美国人的三倍 by 1941 Japan had around three times more carriers in the Central Pacific than the Americans 89 00:08:12,427 --> 00:08:18,699 山本创造了强大的航母，可以追求日本的帝国野心 Yamamoto had created a formidable carrier force capable of pursuing Japan's imperial ambitions 90 00:08:18,699 --> 00:08:23,431 到1941年12月7日星期日， and by Sunday the 7th of December 1941 six of 91 00:08:23,431 --> 00:08:29,960 他的航母已经准备好对珍珠港发动突袭 his aircraft carriers were in position ready to mount a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor 92 00:08:44,909 --> 00:08:48,270 日本人是顽强的退伍军人 the Japanese were battle-hardened veterans 93 00:08:48,559 --> 00:08:52,494 他们多年来一直在努力扩大自己的亚洲帝国 they've been fighting to extend their Asian empire for years 94 00:08:52,494 --> 00:08:57,539 航母上的技能达到顶峰的人 the men on the aircraft carriers with the peak of their skills 95 00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:04,654 这些日本航空母舰中的每艘都有多达2,000名训练有素的军人 each of these Japanese aircraft carriers were crewed by up to 2,000 highly-trained servicemen 96 00:09:04,654 --> 00:09:08,558 他们的工作是支援精英飞行员中队 their job was to support squadrons of elite pilots 97 00:09:08,558 --> 00:09:14,638 在战斗任务中花了多年时间驾驶自己的炸弹战斗机的人 who'd spent years in combat missions flying bomb own fighter aircraft 98 00:09:15,783 --> 00:09:18,797 这些海军飞行员是世界上最好的 these naval aviators were among the best in the world 99 00:09:19,322 --> 00:09:20,409 他们从未被击败过 they'd never been defeated and 100 00:09:20,610 --> 00:09:23,350 在12月7日凌晨 in the early hours of the seventh of December 101 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:28,579 他们离珍珠港只有两个小时的飞行时间 they were only two hours flying time away from Pearl Harbor 102 00:09:30,179 --> 00:09:36,424 瓦胡岛上所有重要的美国装置都将受到攻击 every significant American installation on the island of Oahu would come under attack 103 00:09:36,424 --> 00:09:42,194 日军将在该岛的北端卡胡库角登陆 the Japanese strike force would make a landfall on the islands northern tip Kahuku point 104 00:09:42,194 --> 00:09:44,769 这是在地图上的情况 here it is on the map case 105 00:09:45,292 --> 00:09:53,089 山本计划用两种方式从他的航母中派出350架战机 Yamamoto planned to send in over 350 warplanes from his carriers in two ways 106 00:09:53,089 --> 00:09:59,169 第一个将转向西拥抱地面以实现最大的惊喜 the first would veer off west hugging the ground to achieve maximum surprise 107 00:09:59,169 --> 00:10:02,338 第二波将从东方回旋 the second wave would swing round from the east 108 00:10:02,831 --> 00:10:07,778 百胜草原飞机将前往岛上散布的主要空军基地 yum Meadows aircraft would go for the major air bases dotted around the island 109 00:10:08,283 --> 00:10:12,884 在飞机起飞前歼灭美国的飞机 to annihilate America's planes on the ground before they could take off 110 00:10:12,884 --> 00:10:15,849 但这是他的主要目标珍珠港 but this was his prime target Pearl Harbor 111 00:10:16,550 --> 00:10:21,125 美国太平洋舰队的骄傲实际上紧密地聚集在一起 where the pride of America's Pacific fleet was tightly clustered actually 112 00:10:21,125 --> 00:10:25,054 不知所措 unsuspecting what was allowed to come 113 00:10:30,825 --> 00:10:36,051 在航母上，飞行员穿上新鲜的制服和传统头带 onboard the carriers the pilots put on fresh uniforms and their traditional headbands 114 00:10:36,051 --> 00:10:38,227 他们有礼仪饭 they had a ceremonial meal of rice 115 00:10:38,227 --> 00:10:41,363 并说了他们在船上神社的最后祈祷 and said their last prayers at the shrines on board 116 00:10:41,497 --> 00:10:48,419 几分钟后，他们离开了在甲板上挥舞和欢呼的船只的巡航 minutes later they were off the cruise of the ships lining the deck waving and cheering 117 00:11:05,675 --> 00:11:10,789 我们听美国电台正常播放的广播 we listen to the radio the American stations were broadcasting normally so 118 00:11:10,789 --> 00:11:13,050 看来他们什么都不知道 it seemed they were not aware of anything 119 00:11:13,251 --> 00:11:17,970 然后我知道这将是一次偷袭 and then I knew that it was going to be a sneak attack 120 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:26,628 对珍珠港的袭击定于上午8点开始 the attack on Pearl Harbor was scheduled for 8 a.m. 121 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:37,482 那个星期天早上在珍珠港 here at Pearl Harbor that Sunday morning 122 00:11:37,482 --> 00:11:41,706 在许多水手思想上的主要事件是升旗仪式 the main event on many sailors Minds was the flag raising ceremony 123 00:11:41,706 --> 00:11:42,959 每次都是一样的 it was the same every time 124 00:11:43,159 --> 00:11:45,616 上午7:55，轮船公司聚集 at 7:55 a.m. ship's companies gathered 125 00:11:45,616 --> 00:11:50,736 五分钟后，整个船队将升起国旗 and five minutes later the flags would be raised right across the fleet 126 00:11:50,736 --> 00:11:55,216 内华达号（USS Nevada）上的这艘战列舰与其他战列舰一起 on board the USS Nevada tied up here with the other battleships on battleship row 127 00:11:55,216 --> 00:11:59,376 一支乐队聚集在甲板上，准备演奏国歌 a band was gathering on the deck preparing to play the national anthem 128 00:11:59,376 --> 00:12:04,060 现在只是早上8点之前的片刻 it was now just moments before 8 a.m. 129 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:12,622 在美国内华达号之前，乐队Minh仍在国歌的一半位置 before the USS Nevada the bands Minh still halfway through the national anthem 130 00:12:12,622 --> 00:12:16,715 看到日本飞机在附近的战舰上发射鱼雷时感到震惊 were horrified to see a Japanese plane release a torpedo at a nearby battleship 131 00:12:16,715 --> 00:12:23,229 并剥去他们的船，使甲板破裂并粉碎旗帜 and peel off strafing their ship splintering the deck and shredding the flag 132 00:12:24,460 --> 00:12:27,657 乐队的Minh在自己的大火下完成了国歌 under fire themselves the band's Minh finished the national anthem 133 00:12:27,657 --> 00:12:31,649 然后潜入掩护 and then dive for cover 134 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:42,049 机场的军营和美国所有的大型战列舰都遭到攻击 airfields barracks and all of America's great battleships came under attack 135 00:12:44,169 --> 00:12:52,439 早上8点刚过，炸弹被炸入亚利桑那号航空母舰，点燃弹药商店 just after 8 a.m. a bomb smashed into the USS Arizona igniting the ammunition store 136 00:12:57,019 --> 00:13:02,980 在甲板下面，一千多人丧生 down below decks over 1,000 men lost their lives 137 00:13:10,860 --> 00:13:16,049 这些战舰的毁灭性简直令人难以置信 the devastation was just unbelievable on those battleships 138 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:19,928 你认为他们很大，有很多重钢等等 you think they're big having a lot of heavy steel and all that 139 00:13:19,928 --> 00:13:23,320 当你看到那些超级结构只是扭曲 when you see those super structures just twist 140 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:28,031 钢铁大块的单词扭曲了它，就像您需要强壮的Twista东西一样 it big hunks of steel that word twist it just like you take a strong Twista thing 141 00:13:29,225 --> 00:13:34,809 我简直不敢相信我看到的毁灭 I couldn't believe the amount of devastation that I saw 142 00:13:46,940 --> 00:13:50,469 美国失去了太平洋舰队最好的部分 America had lost the best part of its Pacific Fleet 143 00:13:50,669 --> 00:13:57,230 日本人下沉了21艘这样的战舰 the Japanese had sunk 21 ships like this one the Utah 144 00:13:58,879 --> 00:14:02,628 所有八艘大型战舰都无法使用 all eight of the big battleships were out of action 145 00:14:03,009 --> 00:14:11,120 数百架飞机被摧毁，近2,400名军人和平民被杀 hundreds of planes have been destroyed and nearly 2,400 servicemen and civilians had been killed 146 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:18,041 通过袭击珍珠港，日本人宣战了无与伦比 by attacking Pearl Harbor the Japanese have made a declaration of war without parallel 147 00:14:19,976 --> 00:14:27,336 第二天，美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福在全国讲话 the next day the American President Franklin D Roosevelt addressed the nation 148 00:14:27,591 --> 00:14:41,607 自1941年12月7日星期日遭到日本无端和卑鄙的攻击以来 since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday December 7th 1941 149 00:14:41,607 --> 00:14:51,719 美国与日本帝国之间存在战争状态 a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire 150 00:14:54,650 --> 00:14:59,649 美国情绪低落，但并未消失 America was down but not out 151 00:15:02,429 --> 00:15:05,186 在珍珠港之后 in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor 152 00:15:05,186 --> 00:15:11,021 一个新人被任命负责美国太平洋舰队海军上将切斯特·尼米兹 a new man was put in charge of what was left of America's Pacific Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz 153 00:15:11,021 --> 00:15:14,285 总统亲自将他送到了珍珠港 he was sent here to Pearl Harbor by the President himself 154 00:15:14,285 --> 00:15:18,829 他的命令是直到日本被击败才返回家园 his orders not to return home until Japan was defeated 155 00:15:20,650 --> 00:15:27,493 尼米兹（Nimitz）是一位经验丰富的指挥官，证明了他有能力对自己的士兵灌输信心 Nimitz was an experienced commander who proved his ability to instill confidence in his men 156 00:15:27,493 --> 00:15:30,159 但他有艰巨的任务 but he had an enormous task 157 00:15:30,769 --> 00:15:32,699 士气暴跌 morale had plummeted 158 00:15:32,899 --> 00:15:36,363 数百架飞机被淘汰 hundreds of planes have been obliterated 159 00:15:36,888 --> 00:15:42,097 太平洋舰队的所有战舰都无法使用 and all the battleships of the Pacific Fleet were out of action 160 00:15:42,097 --> 00:15:47,009 但尼米兹却持有一张王牌 but Nimitz held one ace card 161 00:15:53,789 --> 00:15:57,894 偶然的每一个航空母舰 by chance every one of the aircraft carriers 162 00:15:57,894 --> 00:16:04,609 在珍珠港袭击事件发生时，他会把美国的特定脚踢出港口 he'll America specific feet had been out of port at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor 163 00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:18,089 他们现在全部幸免于美国在太平洋地区的四大打击 they were now all that survived four main striking force America had in the Pacific 164 00:16:18,809 --> 00:16:25,399 这些航母和他们的飞机现在会检查日本人 these carriers and their aircraft would now check on the Japanese 165 00:16:39,830 --> 00:16:44,437 在1942年春季，美国人开始卷土重来 in spring 1942 the Americans began their comeback 166 00:16:44,437 --> 00:16:47,272 用航母大胆突袭 with a daring raid using their aircraft carriers 167 00:16:47,272 --> 00:16:50,159 在少数由中校领导的美国飞行员上 on board a handful of US pilots led by Lieutenant Colonel 168 00:16:50,159 --> 00:16:53,864 吉米·杜利特尔（Jimmy Doolittle）被带到日本水域深处 Jimmy Doolittle were taken deep into Japanese waters 169 00:16:54,475 --> 00:17:00,130 这次Doolittle突袭涉及16架大型b-25轰炸机 this Doolittle raid involves sixteen of these bulky b-25 bombers 170 00:17:00,130 --> 00:17:01,820 他们重达12吨以上 they weighed more than 12 tons 171 00:17:01,820 --> 00:17:05,250 他们实际上并不是为了从航空母舰上起飞而设计的 each they really weren't designed to take off from aircraft carriers 172 00:17:05,450 --> 00:17:08,878 但是为了完成这一任务，轰炸机被运送到“大黄蜂”号上 but for this mission the Bombers were transported on board the USS Hornet 173 00:17:09,078 --> 00:17:12,226 在距日本海岸约700英里的范围内 within about 700 miles of the Japanese coast 174 00:17:12,226 --> 00:17:13,979 然后在4月18日上午8点 then at 8 a.m. on April the 18th 175 00:17:14,179 --> 00:17:17,279 尽可能减轻重量，他们沿着跑道走了 carrying as little weight as they could they moved off along the runway 176 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:22,900 刚刚起飞并走向日本首都 just managed to take off and headed towards the Japanese capital 177 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:35,286 Fowler做到了所有他的士兵飞越海洋以避免躲避日本飞机巡逻 Fowler's do it all his men flew low over the ocean to avoid the patrolling Japanese planes 178 00:17:35,286 --> 00:17:40,808 然后他们到东京时投下炸弹 then when they got to Tokyo they dropped their bombs 179 00:17:41,008 --> 00:17:45,854 美国和她的航空母舰开始反击 America and her aircraft carriers were beginning to fight back 180 00:17:45,854 --> 00:17:50,400 在仅仅两周后袭击了日本本土 at just over two weeks later having attacked the Japanese mainland 181 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:53,984 美国海军在海上对日海军 the US Navy took on the Japanese Navy at sea 182 00:17:59,749 --> 00:18:05,573 因此，如果美国航母再次出现， on bay thus if the American aircraft carriers made their presence felt again 183 00:18:05,573 --> 00:18:11,781 当他们在澳大利亚东北部的珊瑚海与日本航母交战时 when they engaged with Japanese carriers in the Coral Sea just northeast of Australia 184 00:18:12,985 --> 00:18:19,582 这场战斗是其对手的航空母舰有史以来第一次被航空母舰飞机攻击 the battle saw the first ever attacked by carrier-based planes of their opponent's carriers 185 00:18:19,582 --> 00:18:23,509 双方都像希特勒 and both sides like Hitler 186 00:18:34,259 --> 00:18:38,781 美国人设法击沉了一个小的日本人 the Americans managed to sink a small Japanese carry 187 00:18:39,874 --> 00:18:44,610 但是日本人摧毁了一艘美国航母 but the Japanese destroyed one American carrier 188 00:18:45,052 --> 00:18:51,269 并把另一艘约克镇号在海上大火扑灭 and left the other the USS Yorktown in flames out at sea 189 00:18:52,859 --> 00:18:58,146 日本人已将约克镇号在水中点燃 the Japanese had left the USS Yorktown ablaze in the water 190 00:18:58,146 --> 00:19:03,490 他们以为他们会沉没她，或者至少会使她瘫痪并使她无法行动 they thought that they'd sunk her or at the very least crippled her and put her out of action 191 00:19:03,690 --> 00:19:09,506 但是他们没有意识到，为拯救约克镇进行了艰苦的斗争 but what they didn't realize was that there had been a ferocious struggle to save the Yorktown 192 00:19:11,231 --> 00:19:16,370 现在一艘航母被摧毁了，只有少数几艘正在运作 with one carrier now destroyed and only a few others operational 193 00:19:16,370 --> 00:19:18,997 美国人留下的每一个包子都是至关重要的 every carry the Americans had left was vital 194 00:19:19,366 --> 00:19:23,060 他们不得不拯救约克镇 they had to save the Yorktown 195 00:19:25,225 --> 00:19:28,774 对于像约克镇离陆地数百英里的船员 for crews like the Yorktown's hundreds of miles away from land 196 00:19:28,774 --> 00:19:34,740 如果他们要救助他们的船，那么知道如何解决火灾至关重要 knowing how to tackle fire was essential if they were to save their ship 197 00:19:43,325 --> 00:19:48,839 我去海军训练中心亲身体验了一些挑战 I went to a naval training center to experience for myself some of the challenges 198 00:19:48,839 --> 00:19:52,724 约克镇工作人员在扑灭火焰时面临的挑战 faced by the Yorktown's crew as they struggle to extinguish the flames 199 00:19:52,724 --> 00:19:56,125 让我们戴上你的帽子吧，现在我们上去吧 let's put your hat on yeah now we'll go up onto the unit okay 200 00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:01,589 所以这是一艘船的复制品，好了，我们现在在机舱 so this is a replica of a ship okay we're now in the engine room 201 00:20:01,589 --> 00:20:04,733 这就是您要做大部分消防工作的地方 and this is where you're going to be doing most of your firefighting 202 00:20:04,733 --> 00:20:07,613 好吧，您将沿着该垂直梯子进入 okay you're going to make your entry down this vertical ladder 203 00:20:07,613 --> 00:20:11,309 但是，在您下来之前，您必须将火扑灭 however before you come down here you're gonna have to put the fire out on top 204 00:20:11,509 --> 00:20:14,369 父亲，你今天要打架，这里会有引擎大火 father you're going to be fighting today there's gonna be this engine fire here 205 00:20:14,569 --> 00:20:17,651 这一切都像是从热浪中走过，融化，破裂 this is all like walked and melted and cracked from the heat 206 00:20:17,651 --> 00:20:19,625 那并没有让我感到太自信 that's not making me feel too confident 207 00:20:19,625 --> 00:20:21,329 不，我的意思是，这表明这场大火会变得多么热 no I mean it shows just how hot this fire is gonna get 208 00:20:21,529 --> 00:20:24,240 您将成为第一个来到这里的人，并且您将提供 you're gonna be the first one down here and you're going to be providing the 209 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:26,240 保护团队其他成员 protection for the rest of the team 210 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:27,960 重要的是您要正确 it's important that you get get it right 211 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:32,009 因为团队的其他成员都依靠您来保护自己 because the rest of the team are relying on you to get into position to protect 212 00:20:32,009 --> 00:20:34,327 他们从火炉的其余部分走到那里 them from the rest of the fire as they make their way down there 213 00:20:34,802 --> 00:20:39,669 所以这是真正的团队合作，绝对是团队合作 so it's a real team job it is definitely a team job 214 00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:47,361 好的，我要去做表带了，先生 okay I'm gonna do the strap sir okay 215 00:20:49,498 --> 00:20:51,980 幸运的是我会使用更高级的 I'm lucky I'll be using much more advanced 216 00:20:51,980 --> 00:20:55,514 套件比珊瑚海的约克镇螺丝所使用的套件 kit than that used by the Yorktown screw at the Coral Sea 217 00:20:55,514 --> 00:20:57,692 但这仍然是艰巨的任务 but it's still a daunting task 218 00:20:57,692 --> 00:21:01,108 我将扮演喷涂墙壁的关键角色 I'll have the key role of spraying a wall of 219 00:21:01,108 --> 00:21:04,750 保护我的队友免受火焰伤害的水 water to protect my teammates from the flames 220 00:21:13,275 --> 00:21:15,645 我们都事先得到了简报 we'd all been briefed in advance 221 00:21:15,645 --> 00:21:17,693 所以我知道要在门旁边担任我的职务，但是 so I knew to take up my position next to the door but 222 00:21:19,683 --> 00:21:24,380 我还是不太清楚自己在干什么 I still didn't really know what I was in for 223 00:21:34,609 --> 00:21:38,229 好吧，我要进去 okay I'm going in 224 00:21:44,980 --> 00:21:52,349 我们烧食物哈根是他自己的奇迹 we burn the food Hagen is wonder of himself 225 00:21:56,625 --> 00:22:01,299 我知道机舱内我下方会生烈火 I knew there would be an intense fire below me in the engine room 226 00:22:01,500 --> 00:22:04,231 金属壁加热了我们周围的一切 with the metal walls heating up all around us 227 00:22:04,231 --> 00:22:08,090 我们真的会下降到烤箱里 we'd literally be descending into an oven 228 00:22:11,419 --> 00:22:14,195 约克镇上的人会面对 the men on the Yorktown would have faced a 229 00:22:14,195 --> 00:22:16,892 他们为拯救船只而战时也面临类似的挑战 similar challenge as they battled to save their ship 230 00:23:00,825 --> 00:23:03,720 在像Yorktown这样的航母上真正做到这一点的想法 the thought of doing this for real on a carrier like the Yorktown 231 00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:09,410 装满航空燃料和弹药的情况令人恐惧 loaded with aviation fuel and ammunition was terrifying 232 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:43,180 丹，您是如何发现medibot如此火爆的呢？ dan how did you find that medibot is that hot certainly feels wrong okay just 233 00:24:16,700 --> 00:24:21,885 在1942年的珊瑚海战役中，情况无异 things were no different in the Battle of the Coral Sea back in 1942 234 00:24:22,350 --> 00:24:28,285 尽管她受到严重破坏，但船员们的拼命工作挽救了约克镇 although she had been severely damaged the desperate work of the crew had saved the Yorktown 235 00:24:28,285 --> 00:24:31,813 在接下来的几周内，这将是至关重要的胜利 in the coming weeks this would prove to be a crucial victory 236 00:24:31,813 --> 00:24:35,525 约克镇将再次困扰日本人 the Yorktown would return to haunt the Japanese 237 00:24:35,525 --> 00:24:42,470 但与此同时，她开始了漫长的漫长旅程，回到珍珠港进行维修 but in the meantime she began a long slow journey back to Pearl Harbor for repairs 238 00:24:51,259 --> 00:24:56,930 珊瑚海战役是山本万古的警钟 the Battle of the Coral Sea was a wake-up call for everal Yamamoto 239 00:24:56,930 --> 00:25:00,624 日本帝国海军总司令 commander in chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy 240 00:25:00,624 --> 00:25:07,152 美国剩余的航母站在他与太平洋之间 America's remaining carriers stood between him and mastery of the Pacific 241 00:25:07,152 --> 00:25:09,776 是时候采取严厉行动了 it was time for drastic action 242 00:25:10,750 --> 00:25:13,659 美国的航母必须被摧毁 America's carriers had to be destroyed 243 00:25:13,859 --> 00:25:17,175 他们躲过了珍珠港的山本 they had eluded Yamamoto at Pearl Harbor 244 00:25:17,175 --> 00:25:20,169 他不会让他们再次逃脱 he would not let them escape again he 245 00:25:20,169 --> 00:25:21,712 决定设下陷阱 decided to lay a trap 246 00:25:21,712 --> 00:25:24,900 他会瞄准对美国人如此有价值的东西 he would target something so valuable to the Americans 247 00:25:24,900 --> 00:25:28,064 他们会派出运输公司来保护它 that they would send out their carriers to protect it 248 00:25:28,064 --> 00:25:30,568 他诱捕的诱饵将是中途岛 and the bait for his trap would be Midway 249 00:25:31,453 --> 00:25:35,786 中途岛实际上是夏威夷以西的两个小岛 Midway is in fact two tiny islands west of Hawaii 250 00:25:35,986 --> 00:25:38,877 在美国和日本之间 halfway between America and Japan 251 00:25:39,413 --> 00:25:43,509 它是太平洋上剩下的少数美国空军基地之一 it was one of the few American air bases left in the Pacific 252 00:25:43,874 --> 00:25:46,045 动画师计划很复杂 the animators plan was complex 253 00:25:46,045 --> 00:25:50,933 这涉及世界上最大的海军舰队 this involved the greatest naval fleet the world have ever seen 254 00:25:50,933 --> 00:25:54,069 壮举的主要部分分为三组 the main part of the feat was divided into three groups 255 00:25:54,069 --> 00:25:59,229 山本本人将以三个大型枪战舰为中心 Yamamoto himself would be in a group centered around three big gun battleships 256 00:25:59,507 --> 00:26:03,159 向南运送另一批载有数千名士兵的船只 to the south another group of ships carrying thousands of soldiers 257 00:26:03,159 --> 00:26:06,205 会降落在中途岛并控制 would land on Midway and take control 258 00:26:06,670 --> 00:26:09,650 但这是袭击的先头 but here was the spearhead of the attack 259 00:26:09,650 --> 00:26:16,121 一组四艘航空母舰及其护卫舰 a group of four aircraft carriers and their escort ships the carriers strike force 260 00:26:16,121 --> 00:26:22,526 这些航母的248架飞机承担了关键任务 the 248 aircraft of these carriers were given to critical tasks 261 00:26:22,526 --> 00:26:26,616 首先，他们会在计划的着陆之前在中途轰炸国防部 first they would bomb the defense's on Midway ahead of the planned landing 262 00:26:27,188 --> 00:26:36,349 然后当他们前往中途岛救援时，会对美国航母进行大规模空袭 then they would stage a huge air strike on the American carriers when they came to Midway's rescue 263 00:26:37,970 --> 00:26:43,368 领导航母打击力量的将是副海军上将中口中纪 leading the carrier strike force would be vice-admiral chuchi Nagumo 264 00:26:43,368 --> 00:26:45,550 在他的旗舰赤城 on his flagship Akagi 265 00:26:45,985 --> 00:26:50,222 航母不愿指挥对珍珠港的袭击 the carrier from wishing had commanded the attack on Pearl Harbor 266 00:26:50,255 --> 00:26:55,598 古马尔是一位拥​​有30多年服役经验的高度专业的海军军官 the goomar was a highly professional naval officer with over 30 years service 267 00:26:55,598 --> 00:26:59,709 日本高级司令部有信心该口香糖会 the Japanese High Command was confident that the gumo would once 268 00:26:59,709 --> 00:27:04,110 更多带领日本帝国海军取得胜利 more lead the Imperial Japanese Navy to victory 269 00:27:04,110 --> 00:27:11,022 但是他精心计划的计划被低估了，足以限制美军指挥官 but his carefully laid plans underestimated ample limits the American commander 270 00:27:15,274 --> 00:27:17,490 珍珠港之后 after Pearl Harbor the 271 00:27:17,490 --> 00:27:20,875 美国人把军事情报放在首位 Americans have made military intelligence a top priority 272 00:27:20,875 --> 00:27:25,702 它已经还清了日本海军法规 and it had paid off the Japanese naval code had been cracked 273 00:27:25,702 --> 00:27:29,094 在他们位于珍珠港的情报总部 here at their intelligence headquarters in Pearl Harbor 274 00:27:29,094 --> 00:27:34,854 美国海军破译了山本计划在中途岛设陷井的计划细节 the u.s. Navy deciphered details of yamamoto's plan to set a trap at Midway 275 00:27:35,054 --> 00:27:41,240 有了这个信息，尼米兹现在计划自己进行埋伏 with this information Nimitz now planned al ambush of his own 276 00:27:43,210 --> 00:27:47,943 限制现在在珍珠港拥有三艘运营商 limits now had three operational carriers in Pearl Harbor 277 00:27:48,144 --> 00:27:53,511 承运人的USS Enterprise和Hornet号首飞 the carrier's USS Enterprise and USS Hornet departed first 278 00:27:53,711 --> 00:28:00,360 然后新修的约克镇号紧随其后 then the newly repaired USS Yorktown followed on a little way behind 279 00:28:02,099 --> 00:28:07,909 这三艘从夏威夷出发的航空母舰，代号为Point Luck 300 the three carriers headed from Hawaii for a spot codenamed point luck 300 280 00:28:07,909 --> 00:28:12,629 中途岛美国基地东北方的英里 miles northeast of the American base on Midway 281 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:18,364 到6月2日，他们就位了 by the 2nd of June they were in position 282 00:28:18,364 --> 00:28:24,248 然后躺在等待西北方向的日本船只 and lying in wait for the Japanese ships that were approaching from the northwest 283 00:28:25,388 --> 00:28:30,188 尼米兹给他的指挥官一个大胆的目标 nimitz had given his commanders a single bold objective 284 00:28:30,188 --> 00:28:33,260 埋伏正在前往中途岛的日本舰队 to ambush the approaching japanese fleet now heading for Midway 285 00:28:33,260 --> 00:28:36,588 并对其载体造成决定性的打击 and strike a decisive blow at its carriers 286 00:28:36,588 --> 00:28:42,069 但是这些并不是尼米兹正在做的唯一准备 but these weren't the only preparations that Nimitz was making 287 00:28:46,069 --> 00:28:52,139 在太平洋中部，中途岛的美国基地忙得不可开交 out in the middle of the Pacific the US base at Midway was buzzing with activity 288 00:28:52,339 --> 00:28:58,653 过去几天飞机降落后，准备工作正在进行中 preparations were underway flight after flight of planes had been landing in the last few days 289 00:28:58,653 --> 00:29:04,093 现在，这个小型机场挤满了尽可能多的飞机 and now the small airfield was packed with as many planes as it could handle 290 00:29:05,887 --> 00:29:10,017 这些飞机对于岛屿的防御至关重要 these planes would be vital in the defense of the island 291 00:29:10,017 --> 00:29:16,849 因此，如果美国海军陆战队试图降落，他们将等待日本人 so with the US Marines who would be waiting for the Japanese if they tried to land 292 00:29:19,549 --> 00:29:26,688 到6月，三分之一的飞行员在飞机的掩体中等着海军陆战队 by June the third the pilots were waiting by their planes the Marines in their bunkers 293 00:29:32,192 --> 00:29:38,524 极限已经尽了一切，他的舰只在指挥官们简报的位置上 limits had now done all he could his ships were in position his commanders briefed 294 00:29:38,524 --> 00:29:41,340 和中途驻军全面戒备 and the garrison on Midway on full alert 295 00:29:41,837 --> 00:29:45,678 但是有一种新情况，他将要面对更多的航空母舰 but there is new he was about to be confronted with more aircraft carriers 296 00:29:45,678 --> 00:29:48,764 比他更多的战舰和更多的驱逐舰 more battleships and more destroyers than he had 297 00:29:49,744 --> 00:29:52,721 他甚至大概知道他们来自西北 he even knew roughly that they were coming from the Northwest 298 00:29:52,992 --> 00:29:57,920 问题是他们到底在哪里 the question was where exactly were they all 299 00:30:06,736 --> 00:30:10,448 今天的美国飞机已经从中途派出 today's American aircraft have been sent out from Midway 300 00:30:10,448 --> 00:30:16,389 穿越太平洋，寻找日本舰队 across the vast stretch of the Pacific Ocean searching for the Japanese fleet 301 00:30:27,319 --> 00:30:32,129 但1942年6月4日凌晨，研究真的困扰 but the early hours of June 4 1942 research is really haunting up the 302 00:30:32,329 --> 00:30:36,359 密码破解者发现日本人计划袭击该论坛，但 codebreakers have discovered that the Japanese plan to attack on the forum but 303 00:30:36,559 --> 00:30:40,359 他们的舰队仍然没有一方 there was still no side of their fleet 304 00:30:48,670 --> 00:30:53,700 太平洋覆盖了美国人的地球表面的四分之一 Pacific Ocean covers a quarter of the Earth's surface for the Americans in 305 00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:57,960 他们是大而慢的飞船，发现日本领导人做了一个小的 there they're big and slow flying boat finding the Japanese leader did a small 306 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:03,519 广阔的领域是一项艰巨的任务 sector of this vast expanse was an enormous task 307 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,129 事实上，这四艘日本航母都没有进入中途岛 in fact the four Japanese carriers had got within range of Midway without being 308 00:31:12,129 --> 00:31:17,480 发现并且他们已经发动了打击力量 spotted and they had already launched their strike force 309 00:31:23,950 --> 00:31:29,279 终于和当天早上5:40，一架美国隐形飞机发现了巨大的 finally and 5:40 that morning an American stealth plane spotted the huge 310 00:31:29,480 --> 00:31:36,089 前往美国中途岛的日本轰炸机战斗机的组成 formation of Japanese bombers fighters heading towards Midway the American 311 00:31:36,089 --> 00:31:41,243 飞行员发出了紧急警告，现在还来不及 pilot sent back an urgent warning it wa s not a moment too soon 312 00:31:42,227 --> 00:31:49,680 日本飞机的目标是摧毁停在地面上的美国飞机， the Japanese planes were aiming to destroy the parked American aircraft on the ground the 313 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:54,010 中途岛之战即将开始 Battle of Midway was about to begin 314 00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:03,149 在中途岛上几乎所有的美国飞机都起飞 within midst nearly everyone the American planes on Midway was taking off 315 00:32:03,349 --> 00:32:08,341 美国人迫切地希望不被困在地上，因为他们已经curl缩 the Americans were desperate not to be caught on the ground as they had been at curled-up 316 00:32:08,341 --> 00:32:13,950 派出了超过44架beedo飞机和轰炸机的混合批次 a mixed batch of over 44 beedo planes and bombers was dispatched 317 00:32:13,950 --> 00:32:18,222 没有战斗机护送来打击遥远的日本舰队 without fighter escort to strike the distant Japanese fleet 318 00:32:18,261 --> 00:32:24,569 和25架战斗机被派去拦截强大的日本战斗机和轰炸机 and 25 fighters were sent up to intercept the formidable array of Japanese fighters and bombers 319 00:32:24,569 --> 00:32:28,690 很快就会攻击中途岛 that would soon arrive to attack Midway 320 00:32:32,690 --> 00:32:35,610 美国战机飞行员的旅程很艰难 the American fighter pilots were in for a rough ride 321 00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:40,288 他们中的许多人刚完成飞行学校就没有那么多小时的飞行 many of them had only just finished flight school didn't have that many hours of flying under their belts 322 00:32:40,489 --> 00:32:44,009 更糟糕的是，即使是最好的美国战斗机 to make matters worse even the best American fighter aircraft this one the 323 00:32:44,009 --> 00:32:49,387 野猫被日本战斗机完全击败了零 Wildcat was totally outmaneuver ed by the Japanese fighter the zero 324 00:32:49,387 --> 00:32:55,751 零可能超越并爬出美国人可能对他们施加的任何威胁 the zero could outrun and out climb anything the Americans could put in the sky against them 325 00:32:58,616 --> 00:33:05,725 这些零将对派来拦截它们的25名美国战斗机构成真正的威胁 these zeroes were going to be a real threat to the 25 American fighters sent to intercept them 326 00:33:08,180 --> 00:33:14,483 突然间，野猫们在这里达纳（Danna）冲破了整个编队，我们的零战斗机看到了这个 suddenly Wildcats up here Danna dashed throughout formation our zero fighters saw this 327 00:33:14,483 --> 00:33:20,108 在五分钟的混战中，所有野猫都被赶走了 and in a five-minute dogfight all the Wildcats were chased away 328 00:33:22,769 --> 00:33:27,348 美国战机确实击落了几架敌方轰炸机，但 the American fighters did manage to shoot down a couple of enemy bombers but 329 00:33:27,548 --> 00:33:31,924 在大多数情况下，他们没有机会抗击日军 for the most part they didn't stand a chance against the Japanese in their zeroes 330 00:33:31,924 --> 00:33:36,259 毕竟日本飞行员是最有经验和最好的 after all the Japanese pilots were among the most experienced and best 331 00:33:36,264 --> 00:33:38,699 世界训练有素的海军飞行员 trained naval aviators in the world 332 00:33:39,092 --> 00:33:41,358 几乎每隔几分钟 after only a few minutes nearly every 333 00:33:41,358 --> 00:33:48,389 一架从中途岛起飞的美国战斗机被击落入海 single American fighter that had taken off from Midway had been shot down into the ocean 334 00:33:54,039 --> 00:34:01,380 日本人在早上6:34到达中途岛，开始进攻飞机场 at 6:34 a.m. the Japanese arrived over Midway and began attacking the airfield 335 00:34:06,819 --> 00:34:13,829 美国人勇敢地反击，但他们的岛屿基地被摧毁了 the Americans fought back bravely but their island base was shattered 336 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:24,953 但是尽管造成了破坏 but despite the destruction they'd inflicted 337 00:34:24,953 --> 00:34:29,550 日本人意识到他们的真正目标失踪了 the Japanese realize that their real targets were missing 338 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:34,670 美国轰炸机不在 American bombers weren't there 339 00:34:40,409 --> 00:34:43,548 在几分钟之内，美国轰炸机的消息 within minutes the news that the American bombers 340 00:34:43,548 --> 00:34:47,713 没有被中途岛的袭击摧毁 had not been destroyed on the ground by the attack on Midway 341 00:34:47,713 --> 00:34:52,129 Nagumo在他的旗舰Akagi号航母上到达 reached by side Nagumo on his flagship the carrier Akagi 342 00:34:52,129 --> 00:34:55,649 但是他没多久就等着他们去哪里了 but he didn't have long to wait to find out where they've gone 343 00:34:55,649 --> 00:35:01,409 他们现在就在他的舰队上方，开始进攻 they were now directly above his carrier fleet and beginning their attack 344 00:35:02,977 --> 00:35:05,780 当美国轰炸机投入行动时 as the American bombers dived into action 345 00:35:05,980 --> 00:35:09,185 他们被日本零打 they were pounced on by Japanese zeroes 346 00:35:09,594 --> 00:35:12,289 许多美国人被击落 many of the Americans were shot down the 347 00:35:12,489 --> 00:35:14,700 休息转回中途 rest turned back for Midway 348 00:35:15,067 --> 00:35:19,799 他们的炸弹或鱼雷中没有一个达到目标 not one of their bombs or torpedoes had hit its mark 349 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:28,335 古姆车队这次逃脱了 the goomers fleet had escaped this time 350 00:35:28,335 --> 00:35:32,367 但他知道幸存的美国轰炸机仍然是一个威胁 but he knew the surviving American bombers was still a threat 351 00:35:32,367 --> 00:35:35,470 他们可以在中途加油并返回进攻 they could refuel on Midway and return to attack 352 00:35:36,083 --> 00:35:41,594 他，当他们降落在岛上时，他必须摧毁他们 him he had to destroy them when they landed on the island 353 00:35:41,924 --> 00:35:47,860 在他们的航母上，他们仍然拥有储备飞机，麻烦是他们使用了错误的武器 on his carriers the gumo still had reserve aircraft the trouble was they had the wrong weapons 354 00:35:48,059 --> 00:35:53,051 他们武装有反舰武器，以防美国海军出现 they were armed with anti-ship weapons in case the US Navy showed up 355 00:35:53,261 --> 00:35:57,339 但是他们仍然不知道周围是否有美国船只 but the gumo was still unaware there were any American ships around 356 00:35:57,579 --> 00:36:04,050 所以他觉得用陆上炸弹取代这些反舰武器来袭击中途岛是安全的 so he felt safe replacing these anti-ship weapons with land bombs to attack Midway 357 00:36:06,436 --> 00:36:11,530 日本航母的甲板和飞机机库下面 below decks and the aircraft storage hangars of the Japanese carriers new orders rang out 358 00:36:11,730 --> 00:36:17,050 船员们迅速着手准备撤出后备队的反舰武器 the crews quickly set to work removing the anti-ship weapons on the reserve 359 00:36:17,250 --> 00:36:21,682 飞机并用炸弹替换它们以对中途岛进行地面攻击 planes and replacing them with bombs for a ground attack on Midway 360 00:36:22,345 --> 00:36:26,505 而他的士兵们在下面的机库甲板上疯狂地工作 while his men worked furiously on the hangar decks below 361 00:36:26,505 --> 00:36:31,049 桥上的Nagumo突然面临真正的危机 Nagumo on the bridge was suddenly confronted with a real crisis 362 00:36:31,518 --> 00:36:35,613 这次他从一架侦察机收到了另一条消息 he received another message this time from one of his Scout planes 363 00:36:35,909 --> 00:36:42,710 是否发现中途岛东北部有10艘美国船只 is it spotted what appeared to be 10 American ships northeast of Midway 364 00:36:45,570 --> 00:36:48,316 这消息使人震惊 the news came as a stunning shock 365 00:36:48,316 --> 00:36:52,074 警察已经确定该地区不会有美国船只 the gumo had been sure there would be no American ships in the area 366 00:36:53,774 --> 00:37:00,202 令人眼花loud乱的是，很明显，事情并没有像日本人计划的那样进行 it was loud blindingly obvious that things were not going as the Japanese at plan 367 00:37:02,436 --> 00:37:08,068 Nagumo立即暂停了对Midway的计划第二次罢工 Nagumo immediately suspended the plans second strike on Midway 368 00:37:09,533 --> 00:37:14,141 他现在不得不应对来自美国战舰的威胁 he now had to deal with the threat from the American ships 369 00:37:16,421 --> 00:37:22,622 他命令他的士兵将反舰武器重新装到后备飞机上 he ordered his men to reattach the anti-ship weapons onto the reserve planes 370 00:37:23,248 --> 00:37:28,112 然后他直接向侦察机发送了一条消息，要求提供更多信息 and he sent a message straight back to his Scout plane demanding more information 371 00:37:28,112 --> 00:37:35,420 如果美国的船只是航母，那么他们可能会遇到麻烦 if the American ships were carriers the gumo could be in real trouble 372 00:37:40,590 --> 00:37:44,416 美国船只当然是航母 the American ships were of course carriers 373 00:37:44,416 --> 00:37:47,680 那天早上他们找到了日本舰队 and earlier that morning they had found the Japanese fleet 374 00:37:48,451 --> 00:37:52,931 在美国船只上的准备工作正在加快步伐 on board the American ships preparations were gathering pace 375 00:37:53,624 --> 00:37:59,587 承运人的大黄蜂和企业正准备发射飞机 the carrier's Hornet and enterprise were readying to launch their aircraft 376 00:37:59,939 --> 00:38:04,060 这两艘船的指挥官是雷蒙德·斯潘鲁斯少将和 in command of these two ships was Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance and 377 00:38:04,260 --> 00:38:09,440 现在他有一个重要的决定 now he had a critical decision to make 378 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:19,176 云杉他的携带者位于浸信会那里距离中途岛约200英里的地方 Spruance his carriers were located about 200 miles away from Midway here on the baptists 379 00:38:19,176 --> 00:38:22,482 约克镇距离自己还有一点距离 Yorktown was a little way off on its own 380 00:38:22,947 --> 00:38:26,767 美国侦察机曾向日本战舰报告过 us Scout planes had reported the Japanese carriers about a 381 00:38:26,767 --> 00:38:30,290 离Spruance 155英里 hundred and fifty five miles away from Spruance his position 382 00:38:31,338 --> 00:38:36,460 日本战舰距他的某些飞机很近 the Japanese ships we're within striking distance of some of his aircraft 383 00:38:36,460 --> 00:38:40,390 但其他人几乎无法携带足够的燃料到达那里并返回 but others could barely carry enough fuel to get there and back that 384 00:38:40,590 --> 00:38:44,925 对于导航错误，如果他们有更多的回旋余地，并且 be little leeway for them to maneuver even less for navigational errors and if 385 00:38:44,925 --> 00:38:50,650 他们用尽了燃料，唯一的去处就是倒空的废物。 they run out of fuel the only place to go would be into the empty wastes of the 386 00:38:51,029 --> 00:38:55,411 太平洋地区，但Spruance认为关键问题是时间 Pacific but Spruance decided that the critical issue was time 387 00:38:55,611 --> 00:39:01,440 在他们发现并歼灭他的船只之前，他不得不击中了日本舰队 he had to hit the Japanese fleet before they discovered and annihilated his ships 388 00:39:01,639 --> 00:39:04,601 他不能浪费时间将承运人拉近 he couldn't waste time moving his carriers any closer 389 00:39:04,601 --> 00:39:07,763 给予敌人更好的机会 to the enemy to give his planes a better chance 390 00:39:08,204 --> 00:39:12,280 所以它是历史上最伟大的海军赌博之一 so it was one of the greatest naval Gamble's in history 391 00:39:12,480 --> 00:39:19,339 Spruance在一次Bastet攻击中命令所有飞机飞向空中 Spruance ordered all his aircraft into the air in one Bastet attack 392 00:39:27,500 --> 00:39:32,529 在美国航母上，飞行员做了最后的准备 on board the American carriers pilots made their final preparations 393 00:39:32,728 --> 00:39:36,210 许多人特别是在大黄蜂上很紧张 many were nervous especially on the Hornet 394 00:39:36,210 --> 00:39:41,539 黄蜂鱼雷中队从未参加过战斗 the Hornets torpedo squadron had never gone into battle 395 00:39:44,210 --> 00:39:48,450 他们中的任何一个从来没有用鱼雷或泡菜从航母上起飞 any of them had never taken off from a carrier with a torpedo or a pickle as 396 00:39:48,650 --> 00:39:52,088 他们称它落在他们下面 they called it slung below them 397 00:39:53,070 --> 00:39:58,019 有些人以前从未见过 some had never even seen it done before 398 00:40:03,725 --> 00:40:06,219 当他们走向飞机时 as they walked out towards their planes 399 00:40:06,219 --> 00:40:10,857 飞行员一定有那个中队长的话还在耳边响起 the pilots must have had the words of that Squadron Leader still ringing in their ears 400 00:40:10,857 --> 00:40:16,245 他告诉他们，我希望我们每个人尽最大的努力消灭我们的敌人 he had told them I want each one of us to do his utmost to destroy our enemies 401 00:40:16,245 --> 00:40:19,829 如果只剩下一架飞机进行最后的磨合 if there's only one plane left to make the final run-in 402 00:40:19,829 --> 00:40:22,581 我希望那个男人进去并受到打击 I want that man to go in and get a hit 403 00:40:22,581 --> 00:40:27,723 愿上帝与我们同在，祝大家好运，降落在地狱 may God be with us all good luck happy landings and give them hell 404 00:40:30,195 --> 00:40:35,059 在完成对飞机及其炸弹的检查之后，我爬进了驾驶舱 after completing an inspection of the aircraft and it's bomb I climbed into the cockpit 405 00:40:35,059 --> 00:40:38,323 当我坐在那里等待信号启动引擎时 and as I sat there waiting for the signal to start engines 406 00:40:39,238 --> 00:40:42,150 我突然有了和蝴蝶一样的恐惧感 I suddenly got the same feeling of apprehension and butterflies 407 00:40:42,150 --> 00:40:48,269 在高中比赛开始前的肚子里 in the stomach that I got before the start of competition in high school 408 00:40:56,619 --> 00:40:59,456 上午7:00开始发射 at 7:00 a.m. the launch began 409 00:40:59,965 --> 00:41:05,469 美国空中舰队的飞行员几乎没有战斗经验 pilots of the American air Armada set off with little battle experience 410 00:41:05,469 --> 00:41:08,672 战斗机保护范围有限，没有错误余地 limited fighter cover and no margin for error 411 00:41:09,011 --> 00:41:12,915 他们成群结队地穿越广阔的海洋 they were setting out across a vast stretch of ocean in small groups 412 00:41:12,915 --> 00:41:16,672 面对致命而经验丰富的敌人 towards a deadly and experienced enemy 413 00:41:26,825 --> 00:41:29,240 如果事情对美国人来说pre可危 if things were looking precarious for the Americans 414 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:34,280 回到Nagumo的运输车辆事件开始失控 back on Nagumo's carrier vehicle events were beginning to get out of hand 415 00:41:34,480 --> 00:41:39,260 古默拼命地等待着侦察机告诉他什么 the Gumo had been desperately waiting for his Scout plane to tell him what 416 00:41:39,260 --> 00:41:42,727 会发现的那种美国船 kind of American ships it'll spotted 417 00:41:42,749 --> 00:41:45,256 现在它给了他答案 now it gave him its answer 418 00:41:45,781 --> 00:41:53,310 敌人是一个由后方提起后方的连队 the enemy is a company by what appears to be a carrier bringing up the rear 419 00:41:59,800 --> 00:42:02,778 这对Nagumo而言是巨大的打击 it was a staggering blow to Nagumo 420 00:42:02,831 --> 00:42:06,884 他没想到会很快有美国航母进入该地区 he's never expected an American carrier to be in the area so soon 421 00:42:06,902 --> 00:42:10,566 它的存在现在危害了他的整个操作 its presence now jeopardized his entire operation 422 00:42:10,904 --> 00:42:16,722 上师知道他别无选择，他必须发射一艘打击美军的航母 the Guru knew he had no option he had to launch a strike up American carrier 423 00:42:16,938 --> 00:42:20,335 但是这种认识不可能在更糟糕的时候来 but this realization couldn't have come at a worse time 424 00:42:20,482 --> 00:42:23,647 这些是这里的日本航母 these are the Japanese carriers here 425 00:42:23,736 --> 00:42:27,823 就在此刻，macGruber听到了关于这家遥远的美国航母的消息 just at the moment macGruber was hearing about the distant American carrier 426 00:42:27,823 --> 00:42:30,901 他的中途攻击机开始返回 his Midway attack aircraft began to return 427 00:42:31,579 --> 00:42:34,851 他们燃料不足，需要迅速降落 they were low on fuel and they needed to land quickly 428 00:42:35,486 --> 00:42:38,920 在他们之上，他的战斗机也急于降落 up above them his fighter planes were also anxious to land 429 00:42:39,809 --> 00:42:46,544 grooc船现在面临一个至关重要的决定，该决定可能在即将到来的战斗中胜负 the grooc boat now faced a critical decision which could win or lose him the coming battle 430 00:42:51,361 --> 00:42:54,839 他还有他的备用飞机坐在他的运输车上 he still had his reserve planes sitting on his carriers 431 00:42:54,884 --> 00:42:58,524 但并非所有人都装有反舰武器 but not all of them were loaded with the anti-ship weapons 432 00:42:58,534 --> 00:43:00,635 他现在需要攻击美国舰队 he now needed to attack the American fleet 433 00:43:01,515 --> 00:43:08,155 他可以选择立即进行有限的罢工 he could choose to launch an immediate limited strike with the few reserved plans of already 434 00:43:08,191 --> 00:43:11,387 在他的中途攻击机降落之前 before his Midway attack aircraft landed 435 00:43:11,830 --> 00:43:19,190 或者，他可以推迟向中途进攻的部队发射土地，然后发射所有他的 alternatively he could delay launching land the circling midway attack force and then launched all his 436 00:43:19,190 --> 00:43:24,080 到那时将配备反舰武器的预备飞机 reserve planes which by then would be fully armed with anti-ship weapons it 437 00:43:24,080 --> 00:43:28,334 这将是一个很大的风险，需要一个小时左右，但最终 would be a big risk it would take an hour or so but at the end 438 00:43:28,350 --> 00:43:32,960 他将能够发动一次巨大的进攻，以确保他们能够摧毁美国人的脚， of it he'd be able to launch one huge attack sure they'll destroy the American feet and 439 00:43:33,159 --> 00:43:35,483 那就是他决定要做的 that is what he decided to do 440 00:43:35,948 --> 00:43:39,085 他会降落中途进攻部队并等待 he would land his Midway attack force and wait 441 00:43:39,118 --> 00:43:42,092 直到他所有的后备飞机都重新装好 until all his reserve planes were rearmed 442 00:43:42,171 --> 00:43:45,960 说他可以送出致命一击 said that he could deliver the killer blow 443 00:43:54,525 --> 00:43:59,659 但是纳古默的计划已经不对劲了 but Nagumo's plan was already going awry 444 00:43:59,929 --> 00:44:05,641 新郎哦，他决定将飞机推迟发射直到他们已经 the groom Oh had based his decision to postpone launching his planes until they were already 445 00:44:05,641 --> 00:44:08,703 然后他从侦察兵那里得到的信息 on information he'd received from his Scout then 446 00:44:08,703 --> 00:44:14,271 他自己的舰队在这里，是侦察机的报告，但美国船在这里 his own fleet was here the report from the Scout plane but the American ships here 447 00:44:14,509 --> 00:44:20,159 在这样的距离之外，纳古默知道他的航母不在美国飞机的控制范围内 at this distance Nagumo knew his carriers were out of reach of the American planes 448 00:44:20,358 --> 00:44:25,087 问题是Nagumo的侦察机错了 the problem was Nagumo's Scout plane was wrong 449 00:44:25,087 --> 00:44:29,183 美国舰队实际上是在这里 the American fleet was actually here their planes within range 450 00:44:29,183 --> 00:44:35,090 这些炸弹轰炸机的美国轰炸机已经不知所措了 and unknown to the guvo American bombers from these ships were already on their way towards him 451 00:44:43,042 --> 00:44:51,042 上午9:20，美国经验丰富的机组人员在美国鱼雷炸弹中发现了日本航母 at 9:20 a.m. Japanese carriers were spotted by the inexperienced aircrew in the American torpedo bombs 452 00:44:51,042 --> 00:44:56,559 尽管训练有限，他们别无选择，只能进攻 despite their limited training they had no choice but to attack 453 00:44:57,202 --> 00:45:00,978 美国飞行员勇敢地向航母前进 the American pilots bravely held their course towards the carriers 454 00:45:00,978 --> 00:45:03,007 他们弯腰低腰祈祷他们会成功 they hunched low and prayed they'd make it 455 00:45:03,007 --> 00:45:05,522 通过暴风雨和来自舰艇的防空火 through the storm and anti-aircraft fire coming from the ships 456 00:45:07,657 --> 00:45:11,282 当他们向日本战舰咆哮时 as they roar down towards the Japanese carriers 457 00:45:11,748 --> 00:45:16,610 他们被一包巡逻的零击中 they were pounced on by a pack of patrolling zeros 458 00:45:20,039 --> 00:45:25,701 笨拙的美国飞机无法与敏捷零点匹敌 the lumbering American planes were no match for the agile zeros 459 00:45:26,084 --> 00:45:30,885 41架鱼雷轰炸机中有35架被击落在日本舰队上方 35 of the 41 torpedo bombers were shot down above the Japanese fleet 460 00:45:30,885 --> 00:45:34,149 他们大多数甚至没有释放鱼雷 most of them without even releasing their torpedoes 461 00:45:34,475 --> 00:45:38,300 那些错过袭击的人是一场灾难 those that did missed the attack had been a disaster 462 00:45:38,300 --> 00:45:40,805 他们没有打一击 they failed to score a single hit 463 00:45:45,559 --> 00:45:49,700 Nagumo几乎准备好采取行动 Nagumo was almost ready to make his move his 464 00:45:49,900 --> 00:45:53,668 甲板人员一直在努力重整飞机并为其加油 deck crews have been working hard to rearm and refuel his planes 465 00:45:53,872 --> 00:45:56,228 如果可以迅速启动 if they could be launched quickly 466 00:45:56,270 --> 00:45:59,236 日本人一定会赢得中途之战 the Japanese would surely win the Battle of Midway 467 00:46:01,750 --> 00:46:10,012 上午10:21，古马尔和他的士兵们还没有准备好发射飞机 at 10:21 a.m. the goomar and his men was still not quite ready to launch their planes 468 00:46:11,118 --> 00:46:13,889 正是在那一刻，美国跳水 and precisely that moment American dive 469 00:46:13,889 --> 00:46:17,244 像这样的轰炸机出现在日本战舰上方 bombers like this one appeared high above the Japanese carriers 470 00:46:17,244 --> 00:46:21,212 他们的炸弹运行很清楚 and their bomb run was clear 471 00:46:21,678 --> 00:46:24,340 他们应该对付的日本战机 the Japanese fighters they should have dealt with them have 472 00:46:24,340 --> 00:46:27,859 被派去攻击美国鱼雷飞机 been drawn off to attack the American torpedo planes 473 00:46:27,995 --> 00:46:30,163 没有什么可以阻止这些潜水轰炸机 there was nothing to stop these dive bombers 474 00:46:30,163 --> 00:46:36,169 当他们开始朝日本航母的甲板尖叫时 as they began screaming down towards the decks of the Japanese carriers 475 00:46:40,358 --> 00:46:44,194 监视尖叫着地狱潜水者 a lookout screamed Helldivers 476 00:46:44,510 --> 00:46:49,762 我抬头看到三架黑色敌机向我们的船坠落 I looked up to see three black enemy planes plummeting toward our ship 477 00:46:49,762 --> 00:46:54,339 我们的一些机枪成功地发射了几发 some of our machineguns managed to fire a few frantic bursts of them 478 00:46:54,339 --> 00:46:58,170 但为时已晚 but it was too late 479 00:46:59,820 --> 00:47:02,942 现在没有停止美国人 there was no stopping the Americans now 480 00:47:03,286 --> 00:47:08,820 炸弹四枚炸弹被炸毁 four bombs ripped into the carrier kaga 481 00:47:09,019 --> 00:47:14,780 另一个通过蛋糕打击了Nagumo的旗舰店 as another struck Nagumo's flagship via cake 482 00:47:16,679 --> 00:47:21,214 但是即使在轰炸机轰炸加加和卡吉 but even as the dive-bombers were attacking the kaga and the Kagi 483 00:47:21,214 --> 00:47:25,460 另一批来自约克魅力的美国飞机抵达 another group of American planes these from the York charm arrived 484 00:47:25,460 --> 00:47:29,338 从完全不同的方向 from a quite different direction 485 00:47:31,619 --> 00:47:35,889 日本战士已经因第一次袭击而过度紧张 the Japanese fighters already overstretched by the first attacks 486 00:47:35,889 --> 00:47:39,978 不知道该转向哪条路 didn't know which way to turn 487 00:47:40,980 --> 00:47:44,626 瞬间，这些新鲜的美国轰炸机 within moments these fresh American bombers 488 00:47:44,626 --> 00:47:49,848 跳入第三艘日本航母“ soryu”号 dived on a third Japanese carrier the soryu 489 00:47:50,699 --> 00:47:54,100 他们向她猛击了三枚炸弹 they slammed three bombs into her 490 00:47:55,209 --> 00:47:59,028 美国人投下的炸弹相对较少 relatively few bombs have been dropped by the Americans 491 00:47:59,028 --> 00:48:02,474 但他们的影响是毁灭性的 but their impact was devastating 492 00:48:02,474 --> 00:48:08,219 日本的三艘大型航母被摧毁 three of Japan's great carriers were destroyed 493 00:48:09,699 --> 00:48:12,272 在三艘日本航母上 on board the three Japanese carriers 494 00:48:12,308 --> 00:48:17,539 混乱的飞机油箱和弹药爆炸 there was chaos aircraft fuel tanks and ammunition exploded 495 00:48:17,539 --> 00:48:22,083 传送火球和大块金属飞过空中 sending fireballs and huge chunks of metal flying through the air 496 00:48:22,083 --> 00:48:25,765 所有三个携带者都变成了残骸 all three carriers were turned into flaming wrecks 497 00:48:25,969 --> 00:48:31,299 许多船员被困在甲板下面的烟雾中，令人窒息 many of their crews suffocating in the smoke trapped below decks that glowed red hot 498 00:48:35,658 --> 00:48:39,405 一股热空气冲刷了我，我们 a gush of hot air washed over me we 499 00:48:39,405 --> 00:48:43,519 火势蔓延，遭到重创 were hit hard as fire spread 500 00:48:43,719 --> 00:48:48,286 一堆炸弹开始爆炸般爆炸 heaps of bombs began to explode with a shattering blast 501 00:48:48,286 --> 00:48:51,260 喜欢看不远的 like to see not far the 502 00:48:51,460 --> 00:48:55,134 赤城和索流人也都是火焰 Akagi and the Soryu they too are flame 503 00:48:55,874 --> 00:48:59,021 那是一个可怕的场面 it was a terrible scene 504 00:49:01,923 --> 00:49:05,699 幸免于赤城攻击的美容师 the groomer who survived the attack on the Akagi 505 00:49:05,699 --> 00:49:08,514 它被迫放弃了他燃烧的旗舰 it was forced to abandon his burning flagship 506 00:49:10,384 --> 00:49:14,450 在不到五分钟的时间里，美国人袭击了 in little more than five minutes the Americans had struck 507 00:49:14,450 --> 00:49:19,135 三倍进入日本帝国海军的心脏 three times into the heart of the Imperial Japanese Navy 508 00:49:19,135 --> 00:49:22,207 在最大脆弱性的时刻 at its moment of maximum vulnerability 509 00:49:23,496 --> 00:49:26,111 但是对于日本人来说，这一切并没有丢失 but all that's not lost for the Japanese 510 00:49:26,111 --> 00:49:31,487 第四艘日本航母“广裕”未动 the fourth Japanese carrier the Hiryu was untouched 511 00:49:32,057 --> 00:49:37,167 现在这架幸存的日本航母中有18架俯冲轰炸机和6个零 and now 18 dive bombers and six zeros from this one surviving Japanese carrier 512 00:49:37,167 --> 00:49:41,151 被派去搜查并摧毁美国船只 were sent to search out and destroy the American ships 513 00:49:41,538 --> 00:49:45,503 他们是Nagumo巨大力量的最后残余者之一 they were amongst the last remnants of Nagumo's huge force 514 00:49:45,503 --> 00:49:51,139 但是这几个日本飞行员是致命的专业人员，不太可能 but these few Japanese pilots were deadly professionals unlikely to 515 00:49:51,139 --> 00:49:54,179 错过他们的目标 miss their targets 516 00:50:00,789 --> 00:50:06,157 打算从英雄那里复仇飞行员，您很快发现了他们想要的东西 intent on revenge the pilots from the hero you soon spotted what they were looking for 517 00:50:07,202 --> 00:50:12,730 敌舰是约克镇号 an enemy carrier it was the USS Yorktown 518 00:50:18,280 --> 00:50:22,310 约克镇的机组人员惊骇地看到日本轰炸机逼近 the crew of the Yorktown were horrified to see the Japanese bombers approaching 519 00:50:22,510 --> 00:50:26,424 他们在珊瑚海战役之前被日本人击中 they've been hit by the Japanese before the Battle of the Coral Sea 520 00:50:26,628 --> 00:50:31,400 但这一次他们已经准备好了珊瑚海的经历，这教会了他们至关重要 but this time they were prepared the experience of the Coral Sea had taught them vital 521 00:50:31,599 --> 00:50:36,900 他们立即将损害控制方面的教训付诸实践 lessons in damage control which they immediately put into action 522 00:50:40,389 --> 00:50:45,530 5英寸的枪先开裂 the 5-inch guns opened up first with loud cracks 523 00:50:45,730 --> 00:50:49,005 然后传来多声枪声 then came the rumble of multiple guns 524 00:50:49,685 --> 00:50:51,478 敌人的轰炸机和战斗机 the enemy bombers and fighters 525 00:50:51,478 --> 00:50:57,329 受到所有自动武器的强烈对空射击 were under intense anti-aircraft fire from all the automatic weapons 526 00:50:58,119 --> 00:51:03,119 贝壳爆裂，天空一片漆黑 the sky was black from shell bursts 527 00:51:05,849 --> 00:51:08,145 红色示踪剂笼罩着天空 red tracers laced the sky 528 00:51:08,566 --> 00:51:15,379 日本飞机坠落时坠落着火爆炸 Japanese planes were falling trailing fire exploding as they hit the water 529 00:51:24,670 --> 00:51:27,447 高射炮架起有效弹幕 anti-aircraft guns put up an effective barrage 530 00:51:27,447 --> 00:51:30,944 摧毁了许多即将来临的日本飞机 which destroyed many of the approaching Japanese planes 531 00:51:31,456 --> 00:51:36,259 但是轰炸机中有7架通过了躲避舰载机舱的墙壁 but seven of the Bombers made it through they dodged the wall of flat coming from the carrier 532 00:51:36,259 --> 00:51:37,377 放下炸弹 and dropped their bombs 533 00:51:37,566 --> 00:51:40,104 他们获得了三直接命中 they scored three direct hits 534 00:51:40,104 --> 00:51:44,328 炸弹穿过驾驶舱，在船心深处爆炸 the bombs ripped through the flight deck and exploded deep in the heart of the ship 535 00:51:44,328 --> 00:51:49,558 烧掉锅炉，约克镇停下来了 snuffing out the boilers the Yorktown slowed to a halt 536 00:51:55,019 --> 00:51:59,160 约克镇似乎已经结束了 it seemed like it was all over for the Yorktown 537 00:51:59,360 --> 00:52:03,100 但是约克镇的船员们不会轻易放弃 but the Yorktown's crew were not gonna give up that easily 538 00:52:03,300 --> 00:52:07,180 在甲板深处，工程师努力使船再次驶向 deep below decks the engineer's struggled to get the ship going again 539 00:52:07,380 --> 00:52:11,122 但是锅炉被毁坏了，浓浓的黑烟倒进去了 but the boilers were wrecked thick black smoke poured into 540 00:52:11,122 --> 00:52:15,740 机舱的高温使人窒息 the intense heat of the engine room choking the men 541 00:52:20,369 --> 00:52:24,417 兄弟一个小时他们努力克服锅炉修理的困难。 bro for an hour they worked against the odds fixing the boilers 542 00:52:24,417 --> 00:52:27,873 约下午两点，约克镇又恢复了运作 and by about two o'clock in the afternoon the Yorktown was operational again 543 00:52:27,873 --> 00:52:30,241 约20节 making about 20 knots 544 00:52:31,504 --> 00:52:35,169 飞行员的报告是一架敌军航母被摧毁 reports from their pilots was an enemy carrier had been destroyed 545 00:52:35,169 --> 00:52:36,991 开始恢复日本的希望 began to revive Japanese hopes 546 00:52:37,025 --> 00:52:41,213 急忙发动第二支进攻部队 a second attack force was quickly launched from the hurry 547 00:52:41,213 --> 00:52:46,099 寻找并摧毁另一艘美国航母 to find and destroy another of the American carriers 548 00:52:52,750 --> 00:52:57,006 在第二点40分，第二个Strikeforce到达的人 at 2:40 the who you second Strikeforce arrived 549 00:52:57,006 --> 00:53:00,990 并向约克镇发动了另一场毁灭性袭击 and launched another devastating attack on the Yorktown 550 00:53:05,559 --> 00:53:08,794 强大的船已经尽了一切力量 the mighty ship had taken all that she could 551 00:53:08,794 --> 00:53:14,490 很快她就列出要港口的船员不得不放弃船 and soon she was listing to port a crew had to abandon ship 552 00:53:25,099 --> 00:53:31,303 中途之战现在以最后的破坏行动结束 the Battle of Midway was now to end with one final act of destruction 553 00:53:31,991 --> 00:53:36,551 日本人认为他们会击沉三艘美国航母中的两艘 the Japanese believe they'd sunk two of the three US carriers 554 00:53:36,750 --> 00:53:39,495 他们没有意识到他们曾两次击中约克镇 they didn't realize they'd hit the Yorktown twice 555 00:53:40,360 --> 00:53:44,124 他们现在以为他们正在与美国人平等战斗 they now thought as they were fighting on equal terms with the Americans 556 00:53:44,124 --> 00:53:49,220 每个只有一个幸存的航母 with just one surviving carrier each 557 00:53:52,219 --> 00:53:54,896 基于这种误解 based on this misapprehension 558 00:53:54,896 --> 00:53:58,480 现在在这里做出几乎难以置信的决定的指挥官 the commanders on the here who now made an almost unbelievable decision 559 00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:04,809 在接下来的90分钟内，战斗将暂停 for the next 90 minutes the battle would be put on hold 560 00:54:13,730 --> 00:54:18,280 幸存的日本飞行员在这里，从黎明前就一直在这里 surviving Japanese pilots on the here you had been up since before dawn and 561 00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:22,276 他们被持续飞行的日子累死了 they were exhausted by the days constant flight operations 562 00:54:22,276 --> 00:54:24,452 他们几乎无法运作 they were barely able to function 563 00:54:24,452 --> 00:54:29,892 所以现在以为只剩下一艘美国航母沉没了 so now that it was thought there was only one remaining American aircraft carrier left to sink 564 00:54:29,892 --> 00:54:34,948 这些人被告知他们有时间休息并吃点东西 the men were told they had time to take a rest and grab a bite to eat 565 00:54:34,948 --> 00:54:38,852 这是最终的致命错误估计 it was a final fatal miscalculation 566 00:54:40,541 --> 00:54:44,484 事情并没有那么轻松，而是通过美国航母 things were not nearly so relaxed aboard but through American carriers 567 00:54:44,484 --> 00:54:49,284 美国陆军司令司鲁潘鲁斯将军知道他必须找到 the American commander Admiral Spruance knew that he had to find 568 00:54:49,284 --> 00:54:52,152 但剩下的一艘日本航母将其击中 but one remaining Japanese carrier and strike it 569 00:54:52,152 --> 00:54:55,416 在飞机可以向他的船回击之前 before its aircraft could strike back at his ships 570 00:54:55,416 --> 00:54:59,128 然后在下午中旬，Spruance得到了机会 and then in mid-afternoon Spruance got his chance 571 00:54:59,128 --> 00:55:02,712 他的一架侦察机已经在这里 one of his Scout planes had located the here you 572 00:55:03,970 --> 00:55:09,039 凌晨3：30，Spruance将他的潜水轰炸机 at 3:30 Spruance launched his dive bombers to 573 00:55:09,239 --> 00:55:14,119 完成工作和约克镇的人 finish the job and the men which the Yorktown 574 00:55:14,778 --> 00:55:19,544 九十分钟后，潜水轰炸机高高地出现在您英雄的木制驾驶舱上方 ninety minutes later the dive bombers appeared high above the wooden flight decks of the hero you 575 00:55:19,544 --> 00:55:24,631 然后开始他们的高速潜水 and began their high-speed dives heading towards the middle 576 00:55:25,864 --> 00:55:31,548 快速接连炸弹砸入这里 in quick succession for bombs smashed into the here you 577 00:55:33,639 --> 00:55:39,109 他们穿透驾驶舱，将桥梁变成地狱 they penetrated the flight deck and turned the bridge into an inferno the 578 00:55:39,309 --> 00:55:44,639 最后剩下的日本航母着火了 last remaining Japanese carrier was on fire 579 00:55:58,469 --> 00:56:04,610 山本雄心勃勃的中途战斗计划因灾难性失败而告终， Yamamoto's ambitious midway battle plan had ended in catastrophic failure with 580 00:56:04,610 --> 00:56:09,537 他的航空母舰走了，他失去了比美国人重要的空中优势 his carriers gone he'd lost vital air superiority over the Americans 581 00:56:09,834 --> 00:56:13,226 他仍然有他的大枪战舰，但它们很小 he still had his big gun battleships but they were little 582 00:56:13,226 --> 00:56:17,920 在这个新的飞机统治时代的白象时代 more than white elephants in this new era where aircraft reigned supreme 583 00:56:18,119 --> 00:56:21,319 山本命令他的船回日本 Yamamoto ordered his ships back to Japan 584 00:56:21,319 --> 00:56:27,655 刚刚有十几枚美国炸弹摧毁了日本帝国舰队的奶油 just over a dozen American bombs had destroyed the cream of the Imperial Japanese fleet 585 00:56:27,655 --> 00:56:32,610 改变了太平洋战争的进程 and altered the course of the war in the Pacific 586 00:56:44,099 --> 00:56:50,811 在美国中途岛之战中，约克镇损失了300多人和一艘航母 the Battle of Midway America lost just over 300 men and one carrier the Yorktown 587 00:56:50,811 --> 00:56:55,700 日本的损失更为严重，大约有250架 Japanese losses were far more severe around 250 planes have been 588 00:56:55,900 --> 00:57:02,699 被摧毁的四艘航母被击沉，三千人丧生 destroyed four carriers have been sunk and 3,000 men and killed 589 00:57:05,579 --> 00:57:10,131 多年的战斗经验和训练被彻底消灭了 years of combat experience and training had been wiped out 590 00:57:10,131 --> 00:57:12,499 航母至高无上 the aircraft carrier reigned supreme 591 00:57:12,499 --> 00:57:18,599 但日本刚刚失去了它需要发动这种战争的很男人 but Japan had just lost the very men it needed to wage this kind of warfare 592 00:57:24,420 --> 00:57:31,338 日本的海军力量从未从1942年6月4日在中途岛的失败中恢复过来 Japan's naval power never recovered from its defeat at Midway on June the 4th 1942 593 00:57:31,819 --> 00:57:35,915 美国建立了全新的航母舰队 America built a whole new fleet of aircraft carriers 594 00:57:35,915 --> 00:57:39,115 但又花了三年时间流血 but it took three more years of bloodshed 595 00:57:39,115 --> 00:57:42,835 在日本在密苏里号航空母舰上投降之前 before the Japanese surrendered here on the USS Missouri 596 00:57:43,045 --> 00:57:47,960 现在战争开始的珍珠港 now more in Pearl Harbor where the war had all begun 597 00:57:53,809 --> 00:57:56,184 日本是一个顽固的敌人 Japan had been a stubborn enemy 598 00:57:56,184 --> 00:58:00,701 只有在美国实现 and only at last admitted defeat when America's deliver 599 00:58:00,701 --> 00:58:05,764 广岛和长崎的最后一击原子弹 the final blow atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 600 00:58:05,764 --> 00:58:09,880 使世界进入了核时代 which launched the world into the nuclear age 601 00:58:23,150 --> 00:58:28,034 下一次60年前的斯大林格勒战役 next time the Battle of Stalingrad over 60 years ago 602 00:58:28,244 --> 00:58:30,464 在这座俄罗斯城市发生了一场战斗 a battle was fought in this Russian city 603 00:58:30,464 --> 00:58:32,962 那将是第二次世界大战的转折点 that would be the turning point of the Second World War 604 00:58:33,161 --> 00:58:36,610 这是有史以来最艰难的战斗之一 it was one of the hardest fought battles of all time 605 00:58:36,790 --> 00:58:39,407 我将揭示德国和苏联士兵的情况 I'll be revealing what it was like for the German and Soviet soldiers 606 00:58:39,407 --> 00:58:42,818 逐街和逐楼作战的人 who fought street-by-street and building by building 607 00:58:43,488 --> 00:58:47,230 我将解释领导者战术如何推动自己的军队 and I'll be explaining how the leaders tactics drove their own armies 608 00:58:47,230 --> 00:58:55,510 濒临毁灭的边缘 to the brink of destruction you