[音乐] [Music]
在本课中，我们将介绍技能 um in this lesson we'll look at the skills
摄影作品，并了解如何将其应用到更广泛的领域 of adventure photography and see how to apply them to the broader
摄影世界，让我们看一些图像，呃， photographic world so let's look at some images and uh see
在冒险摄影中什么有效，什么无效？ what works and what doesn't work now in adventure photography and
通常，在照片集中，最重要的事情之一是场景设定器 in sets of photos in general one of the most important things is a scene setter
这将是杂志文章的开篇和 it would be an opener in a magazine essay and
不管是为杂志论文拍摄还是为一家人拍摄都没关系 it doesn't matter if you're shooting for a magazine essay or just for a family
相册里有这样一张图片真是太好了 album it's nice to have an image that kind of
为接下来的一切定下基调 sets the tone for everything that's going to follow
所以在这张关于安第斯山脉徒步旅行的图片中 so in this image about hiking in the andes
我已经在雾中射击了，给人一种心情 i've um i've shot in the fog to give a sense of mood to it to
你知道让人们知道那里会是什么样子 you know let people know what it's going to be like to be there
但是我是为杂志故事拍摄还是为家人拍摄都没关系 but it doesn't matter if i'm shooting for a magazine story or just family
假期，我将挑选那些有 vacation i'll i'll pick hotels that that have
就像窗外的美景一样，所以在巴黎，我选择了 like a great view out of the window so here in paris i've uh i've picked the
酒店罗斯球，因为它可以俯瞰这个十字路口 hotel ross ball because it overlooks this intersection
我在后台知道你会看到艾菲尔铁塔 and i know in the background that you'll see the eiffel tower
并选择了很长时间的曝光，这样我们就可以感觉到光线的模糊 and chosen a really long exposure so we get the blur of the lights in the sense
城市的狂热能量，我会做 of the frenetic energy of the city and i'll do
这个在度假我会做杂志杂文，我会做 this on vacation i'll do it for magazine essays i'll do
在远征中，一些场景准备进行攀登 it on expeditions some of the scenes set up for a climbing
在伊朗进行的明矾凉爽探险，它为 expedition on alum cool cool in iran and it it sets the tone for
探险很冷，很高，你马上知道 the expedition it's cold it's high you know immediately
这些家伙要爬起来，这是那种形象 these guys are going to climb and it's one image that that kind of
现在开始在这些风景摄影中讲一个故事 starts to tell a story now in landscape photography in these
画面中有人的场景真的 scenes that are having people in the image is really
重要，我喜欢这样做，因为它可以给您 important and i like to do it because it gives your
查看者在阿曼的沙丘中可以识别的东西，我的朋友格雷格 viewer something to identify with here in the dunes in oman my friend greg
走到这个嗯，沙丘让人们想象在那里 walking up this um the sand dune lets people imagine themselves there and
它使它的景观变得不那么让人眼前一亮，并且给人一种规模感 it makes it a less forbidding landscape and it gives it some sense of scale
还有一些关于广阔的想法，在秘鲁也是如此 and some um an idea of the vastness and here in peru as well leading up to
准备好在高海拔的山脉 the mountains ready to go on a high altitude
考古探险队，您会在这里看到探险队成员 archaeology expedition you see the expedition members here in
所有的一切，你知道 all of the all of the things and you know
立即前往他们要去的地方和他们在做什么 immediately where they're going and what they're doing
热爱在景观中让人有规模感 love to have people in the landscape to give it a sense of scale
但这并不总是一定要一个人 but it doesn't always have to be a person
在此图像中，我已经将飞机放在 in this image i've put an airplane over the
绿色和科罗拉多河的影响赋予了人性化的元素 influence of the green and colorado river to give that humanizing element
即使这是一辆车，人们也可以想象它会是什么样 even though it's a vehicle people can imagine what it would be like
在那里飞翔，他们有更好的感觉 to be in there flying and they they have a better sense of
在拍摄大片时，这个风景到底有多大 just how big this landscape is in photographing a big
风景我经常要做的一件事就是拍摄 landscape one of the things i'll do often is shoot
全景图，现在您可以将这些um组装成 a panorama now you can assemble these um out of
多个静止图像或照相机现在将自动执行 multiple still images or cameras now will do it automatically
它使您可以看到这片巨大的广阔景观 and it lets you see this great big vast landscape
大峡谷北缘的人们在这里 with the people in it here on the north rim of the grand canyon
就在日出之前，有很多不同的方式来放置人们 just before sunrise there are lots of different ways to put people
在田纳西州的这些跑步者的风景图像um中 in the landscape image um here with these runners in tennessee
我实际上已经用闪光灯照亮了它们，将它们从景观中移出 i've actually lit them with a strobe to lift them out of the landscape just a
多一点，所以他们不会淡入 little bit more so they don't fade into the
进入背景中的叶子，它使它们仅一点点升力 into the leaves in the background and it gives them just a little bit of lift
它使这张照片更多地展示了他们的存在 and it makes this image much more about them being there
现在有很多不同的方式来设置场景和 now there are lots of different ways to kind of set the scene and
在上一讲中，我们看了灵气洞的照片 in in the last lecture we looked at pictures from aura cave
在新几内亚巴布亚的um中，这是光环涌入的地方 in um in papua new guinea and this is where aura pours out into the
嗯，进入伊西斯河峡谷，它是从山洞里出来的巨大瀑布 um into the isis river gorge and it's a huge waterfall that comes out of a cave
我试图用这种方式设置场景，但我从未对此感到非常满意 and i i tried setting the scene this way and i was never really happy with it
因为虽然我喜欢这张图片，但它是关于 because while i love this image it's about a
广阔的风景，我想要一些更强大的功能 vast landscape i wanted something with a little bit more punch to it
所以我们最终爬上瀑布或在瀑布周围 so we ended up climbing the waterfall or around the waterfall
并从山顶看到了同样的瀑布 and seeing the uh the same waterfall from the very top
当它从嗯出来的时候就从山上出来 as it comes out of the um comes out of the mountain
这是一个跨越这个空白的探险队成员 and here's an expedition member crossing this gap
嗯，就在瀑布的顶部，现在是拍摄此照片的唯一地方 um right at the head of the waterfall now the only place to shoot this
也是从那里来的，所以拍摄这张照片我不得不 is from up there as well so to shoot this image i had to
击退瀑布并挂在那儿拍摄框架 to repel out over the waterfall and hang there to shoot the frame
这是您必须要去的地方要考虑的问题 and and that's something to think about is where are you going to have to be
要获得您想要的图像，您必须将视频挂在 to get the image that you want to get do you have to be hanging out over a
瀑布，你必须在上方吗？ waterfall do you have to be up above do you have to be down below
还有你要如何协调 and also how are you going to coordinate
与您要在风景中拍摄的人一起做的事情 things with the people you're trying to photograph in the landscape
在马达加斯加拍摄这张照片时，我正穿过这些山谷 in madagascar to shoot this image i'm across a vast valley from these
登山者，我们将这张图片与 climbers and we coordinated this image with a
非常小的便携式收音机，因为我必须知道它们何时 very small portable radios because i had to know when they were
要从这个石灰岩山脊上下来，他们要往哪一侧走 going to come down this limestone ridge and which side they were going to go on
所以在冒险摄影中通常 so um in adventure photography oftentimes
我们将使用收音机来协调人们的位置 we'll use radios to uh to coordinate where people are
以及何时将要成为的地方，以便您作为摄影师知道 and when they're going to be places so that you know as a photographer where
发生时您需要并准备采取行动的地方 where you need to be and to be ready for the action when it happens
但是要拍出好照片的地方就是摄影 but where you need to be to take the good picture is is what photography is
关于这张图片的全部内容，我们之前从呃那里看到过 all about in this image we saw earlier from uh
从查克泻湖（Chuck Lagoon）我从研究中得知我需要一个 from chuck lagoon i i knew from research that i needed a
这只独木舟在扼流圈前的图片，所以要到达那里，我不仅要 picture of this canoe in front of chook and so to get there i not only had to
扬帆起航穿越但要确保我要坐船 get on the sail to go across but make sure that i was going to be in a boat
有足够的高度，我可以看出来 that had sufficient height that i could look out
到卡盘上，就像太阳升起一样看到hokulea onto chuck and see hokulea just as the sun rose
在许多很多照片中，计划是如此重要 planning is so important in many many many photographs
而且我计划得越多，我越努力工作，我得到的运气就越好 and the more i plan and the harder i work kind of the luckier i get i've
总是我一直觉得我去了复活节岛 always i've always felt i went to easter island
拍摄图像，并且不打算制作此图像 to shoot an image and didn't plan on making this one
虽然，并在机场遇见了这个家伙， though and and met this guy at the airport who
想给我看一下复活节岛的美丽部分，我们到了那里， wanted to show me a beautiful part of easter island and we got there and the
太阳爆发了，那真是太美了，他是 sun broke open and it was just gorgeous and he's
穿着一件红色的衬衫，去岛上他最喜欢的地方 wearing a red shirt going down to his favorite place on the island
我一直觉得我工作越努力 and i've always felt that the harder i work
我对偶然性越开放，现在图像全都与光有关 the more open i am to serendipity now images are all about light
和良好的光线和嗯，但它们也差不多 and good light and um but they're also about the little
现在其中的细节田纳西河峡谷 details within them now tennessee river gorge in the
田纳西河，我正从一架飞机射击 tennessee river and i'm shooting from an airplane at
黎明，我从那里住了很长时间 dawn and i i i know from living there a long time
黎明时分，周围有雾的可能性 that at dawn the odds of there being fog around the
河很高，可能真的会很美 river are very high and it's probably going to be really beautiful
我需要早上7点30分左右到那里，因为光线会 and i need to be there right about 7 30 in the morning because the light will be
清除高原边缘，但让我印象深刻的是 clearing the the plateau rim but the thing that makes this image for me
这是一个运动渔夫在河上竞速的小巧细节 is this little serendipitous detail of a a sport fisherman racing down the river
到他脸上最喜欢的垂钓点 to get to his face favorite fishing spot this little streak
小人物的白色使整个图像现在我们有了一个 of white in the little person in that makes the whole image now we have a
在地理范围内说，嗯，如果您有 saying in geographic that um it doesn't really matter if you have
如果它们发生在光线不好的情况下，第二次出现的照片我们可能 pictures of the second coming if they happen in bad light we probably
不会发布它们，所以图像中的所有内容都是光明的 won't publish them so light is everything in an image
作为摄影师，您必须努力保持良好的光线 and as a photographer you have to strive to be in the good light
所以这意味着要早起，这意味着要熬夜 so that means getting up early it means staying up late
可能意味着缺少早餐，有时可能意味着推迟晚餐 might mean missing breakfast sometimes it might mean putting off dinner
但是当你在大峡谷的北边缘时，光线是正确的 but when you're on the north rim of the grand canyon and the light is right
并以这种完美的光线拍摄出非常美丽的图像 and you make a a really beautiful image in this perfect light that you get in
傍晚或早晨，您可以回顾过去并记住 the evening or the morning you can look back on that and remember
这样，您可能就不会想起您本来会拥有的东西 that and you're probably not going to remember what you would have had
代替早餐 for breakfast instead
通常在冒险摄影中，特别是在摄影中， often times in photography in adventure photography in particular you're not
可以选择自己的位置 going to have a choice about where you stand
嗯，当我在这里拍摄吉姆·迪尼（Jim dini）时，他在阿拉姆库（Alamku）上攀登这个裂缝 um when i was photographing jim dini here climbing this crack on alamku
在伊朗，我想拍张吉姆的照片，他是一位著名的登山者 in iran i wanted to make a picture of jim he's a famous climber
70岁的他是一个了不起的伟人，他在这里进行了14000英尺的攀登 of 70 years old and a great great man and here he is at 14 000 feet climbing
我和这座山想给他拍张照片 this mountain and i i i wanted to make a picture of him
这样做做得很糟糕，所以我的本能是我们大多数人的本能是 doing this so badly so my instinct is what most of ours is is to use a long
镜头并对准他，图像不成功，这是 lens and get right in on him and the image is not successful and it's
不成功，因为没有人看到吉姆，但你对他的看法不佳 not successful because there's just no you see jim but you don't see him well
足够了，嗯，我无处可去 enough and um there was nowhere else i could go to
要拍这张照片，我不能走，我不能走，有一种 to make this picture i couldn't go up i couldn't go down there's kind of a
窗台我在，我有这一种观点，所以解决方案有时是退后一步 ledge i'm on and i have this one view so the solution sometimes is to back off
一点点，所以我有一个变焦镜头，我把它缩小了 a little bit so i have a zoom lens and i zoom it way out
嗯，您会在上下文中看到它们，并且图像更加成功，因为 and um you see them in context and the image is much more successful because
我给了它更多的空间和呼吸空间， i've given it some more space and breathing room and
你会看到他在哪里，这是一种方法 and you see where he is and it's a way to
让观众看到动作也看到 to let the viewer see the action but also see
嗯，他周围的一切，有不同的方式做到这一点 um everything around him and there are different ways to do that
通常，这意味着在这种情况下请退后，因为我无法更改自己的位置，所以我 usually it means backing off in this case i couldn't change my position so i
这样做是真正吸引观众的另一种方式 did it this way another way to really get the viewer
正确的做法是使用远程摄像机 right in the action is to use a remote camera
而且我一直都这样，您可以使用非常宽的镜头 and i do this all the time you can use a very wide lens
并将相机放置在您身体无法承受的地方 and put the camera in a place that you physically can't be
当凸轮动作发生时 when the cam when the action is happening so
我已经在suv的顶部安装了一个摄像头，并用 i've mounted a camera to the top of an suv and i fire it with a
当我开车上路时，用遥控器 with a remote control as i drive down the road and
当我做这样的事情时，它给你一个独特的视角 it gives you a unique perspective um when i'm doing things like this i tend
变成真正的好灯，并选择将要成为的道路 to turn into really good light and pick roads that are going to be
灯火通明，但有一点偶然性 beautifully lit but there's there's a little degree of serendipity to
一切，因为您实际上无法看到图像 everything because you can't actually see the image as it's
来了，这过去真的很难 coming up and this used to be really difficult to
现在真的很容易，因为有专用的远程摄像机 do it's really easy now because there are dedicated remote cameras
gopros之类的东西可以让您将相机放置在真正独特的位置 of gopros and the like that lets you put cameras in really unique positions
在这里，我想对外部银行的数量做一个描述。 here i wanted to make a picture of um of the outer banks
我以为不是常规的天线 and instead of a regular aerial i thought
如果我们真的可以让观众大吃一惊不是很好吗 wouldn't it be great if we could really put the viewer up in the air
所以我已经在相机上安装了广角镜并将其放在 and so i've mounted a wide angle lens on a camera and put it on the strut of
这个悬挂式滑翔机，然后我用收音机发射它 this hang glider and then i'm firing it with a radio
那是我在这里的飞行员之上，因为我们在外部银行之上 that's me on top of the pilot here as we uh bank over the outer banks and
我的手正伸手去开那台收音机 my hand is reaching up to fire that radio
所以当他放钱时我在两边都有相机，所以当他放钱时 so when he bank i had a camera on either side so when he'd bank up on this side
当他向另一边倾斜时，我会在这里开枪 i'd fire the cameras here when he'd bank on the other side i'd
发射另一侧的摄像头，这给观众带来了真正的乐趣 fire the cameras on the other side and it gives the viewer this really
独特的视角，我将把相机放在这里的任何地方 unique view and i'll put cameras anywhere here
在这里，我要在suv上安装一个以拍照 here i am mounting one on top of an suv to take a picture in
这是北卡罗莱纳州当我们沿着椅子走时所追求的图像 north carolina this is the image i was after as we go along the chair
holla skyway，它只是一点不同的视图，它吸引了观众 holla skyway and it's just a little different view and it gets the viewer
就在行动中 right in the action
您可以建立疯狂的疯狂装备来做这些事情 you can build crazy crazy rigs to do these things on
在这里，我们建立了一根杆子，该杆子是由我的朋友nancy的排斥装置产生的 here we've built a a pole that comes up from my friend nancy's repelling device
然后钩到横杆上，横杆将照相机从她身上移开并移开 that then hooks to a crossbar that gets the camera out and away from her as she
击退600英尺深的坑 repels into a 600-foot pit
在阿曼，它在横杆的另一侧为您提供了真正独特的视图 in oman and it gives you a really unique view on the other side of the crossbar
我有一个频闪灯可以点亮她一点点 i've got a strobe firing to light her just a little bit
为了使整个事情正常进行，我要在她伸手过去的时候排斥她 and to make the whole thing work i'm repelling next to her reaching over
发射相机，所以我无法做到这一点并保持住 firing the camera so there's no way i can do that and hold
除非相机在那个装备上，否则它足够稳定 it steady enough unless the camera was on that rig
另一个使用远程相机的好时机是当您的手真的很忙的时候 another great time to use remote cameras is when your hands are really busy doing
还有一些东西像在木筏上坚持我在 something else like holding on in a raft i'm in the
遥控器一次又一次地开了相机，但是我的手很忙 front and again the camera is fired by remote but my hands are busy
当我们沿着杂乱的河水流下时，试图留在船上 trying to to stay in the boat as we go down the choreo river
在土耳其，即使在防水外壳中，您也不想拥有摄像头 in turkey you don't want to have a camera even in a waterproof housing here
紧贴您的脸，因为当您挥手致意时，会拍打您的脸 up against your face because when you hit a wave it's going to slap your face
并且会造成损坏，因此遥控器是 and and do damage so remotes are the way to
像这样坐船，他们可以给你真正独特的感觉 go in a boat like this and they can give you really unique
您可以在其中放置远程摄像机的观点 perspectives you can put a remote camera right in
当您沿着河往下划桨时，这是一个 front of the oarsmen as you go down the river and this is a
放置您无法使用相机的地方，因为这样会妨碍您 place that that you couldn't be with your camera because you'd be in the way
的桨，但远程摄像头足够小 of the oars but the the remote camera is small enough that
您可以进入那里，并获得这种独特的视角 you can get in there and get this unique perspective as the
海浪突然冒出来，你真的可以这样看东西 waves pop over and you can really see things this way
否则就看不到了，您让观众 it would be impossible to see otherwise and you let your viewer
进入并体验整件事的乐趣和幽默 get in and experience kind of the fun and the humor of the whole thing
以一种不可能的方式，否则我会把它们放在任何东西上 in a way that would be impossible otherwise i'll put them on anything
在田纳西州的秋天骑摩托车上来去去 on motorcycles going uh going up and down the road in the fall in tennessee
嗯，骑着自行车穿过田纳西州的小径，给了我一些点子 um on bicycles through the trails in tennessee to give a little bit of idea
在那里骑自行车的真正感受，不只是看到的样子 of what it's really like to ride a bike there not just what it's like to see
有人再次乘坐完全独特的视角 someone ride by again a totally unique perspective to
给您的观众一点喘息和一点点 give your viewer a little bit of gasp and a little bit of
关于真正骑自行车的感觉的想法 of idea about what it's like to actually be on a bike
现在您不一定需要使用远程摄像机来使用 now you don't necessarily need to use a remote camera to use that wide
镜头靠近该图像中的动作技术 lens up close to the action technique in this image
我已经爬到了伊朗的登山者之上， i've gotten up above the climber in iran and
当他越过爬山最困难的部分时，击落了他，这意味着 shot down on him as he goes over the hardest part of the climb so that means
我必须要有人爬上去，给我留一根绳子 i had to have someone climb this climb and leave a rope for me
然后我跳到绳子上，我就迷上了 and i uh jugged up to the rope and i'm hooked
当他从最艰难的地方过来时，斜倚在这里的安全带 into a harness here leaning out as he comes over the hardest
攀爬的一部分，所以当他越来越近时，您在行动中是正确的 part of the climb so you're kind of right in the action as he's getting
准备好进行这次攀登了，嗯，它可以让您了解一些情况 ready to go for this climb and um it lets you get some context
因为你可以低头看他有多高 because you can look down and see how high he is
并让观看者正确地参与动作，但您不必上吊 and it puts the viewer right in the action but you don't have to be hanging
用一根绳子来做，我会在攀岩馆里做 from a rope to do this i'll do it in climbing gyms
通过使用一个非常宽的镜头并靠近这个um by using a really wide lens and getting up close to this um
这个脸形的把手给你呃给你一点感觉 this face-shaped handhold to give you uh to give you a little sense of
透视并让您正确地采取行动 perspective and get you right in the action
在北卡罗来纳州的绿河里，我所做的只是向后倾斜 in the green river in north carolina what i did was i leaned out
皮划艇走过来时在这个瀑布上划过 over this waterfall as the kayaker came over and
开枪的那一刻就在他结束之后，因为它给了你感觉 the moment that to fire is just after he's over because it gives you the sense
眩晕，但也刚刚结束 of vertigo but also what has just come over
您知道这些图像靠近动作只会使观看者正确 you know these images getting up close to the action just puts the viewer right
在那里，它让他们有点喘不过气 in there and it lets them kind of gasp with with
约翰在这里来到田纳西州的瀑布 whatever the subject is doing john here coming up a waterfall in tennessee
和图片，尽管通常会与 and the images though oftentimes take really close coordination with the
罗马的主题进入了呃 with the subject here in rome going into uh
走进一个古老的um废墟，实际上是绳子上的那个人 going into an ancient um ruin it's the guy on the rope who's actually
发射频闪灯，所以我设置了取景框，但他是 firing the strobe so i'm setting the framing but he's the
在这些图像中经常确定闪光灯何时熄灭的人是 one who determines when the strobe goes off so oftentimes in these images is
真的很紧密的协调，你想和运动员一起工作 really really close coordination and you want to be working with athletes
以及那些真的很擅长做这些事情的人 and people who are really kind of good at what they do when you do this
我在这里骑自行车的朋友伍迪对自行车有很好的控制，所以 my friend woody who's on the bike here has got great control of the bike so
我是在用频闪器安装在三脚架上，让他在这周围变木的时候 i'm i'm set up on a tripod with strobes to get woody as he comes around on this
银行，我相信他可以在三到四个内完成 bank and i'm trusting that he can get within three or four
当他离开此转弯时我的身高几英寸，现在不以宽幅击中我 inches of me when he exits this turn and not hit me now with a wide
镜头上的镜头动作看起来好像发生了很长的路要走 lens on the camera the action looks like it's happening a long way away
即使距离你的脸只有几英寸 even when it's just a couple of inches from your face so
你想和那些非常善于做事的人一起工作 you want to work with people who uh who are really kind of good at what they do
你和约翰在田纳西州的小溪中奔跑时一样 you know same here with john as he's running through the stream in tennessee
我的意思是，他们确实是我们的正确选择， i mean they're we're really right up in the action and
参与其中可以让您真正看到情绪 being in the action lets you really see the emotion on
人们的脸，我的意思是你可以感觉到詹姆斯的啤酒 people's faces i mean you can feel james's beer
在新几内亚的Aura洞穴中穿过um的这条河 crossing this river in um in aura cave in new guinea or see
驼鹿走上这个巨大的大瀑布时脸上的兴奋 the excitement on moose's face as he's coming up this great big waterfall
但是广角镜也可以为您提供背景，您可以看到瀑布，也可以看到 but the wide lens also gives you context you see the waterfall you see the
背景，你就在那里，我最喜欢的镜头用于 background and you get right in there and my favorite lens to use for
冒险摄影大约是24毫米镜头，因为它可以让我 adventure photography is about a 24 millimeter lens because it lets me
距主题足够近，但也有一些上下文 get close enough to the subject and but also get some context
现在，在上一堂课中，您还记得我的朋友罗伯 now in the last lecture you remember my friend rob
发光的人被淹死在瀑布中并被再循环 shone who was drowning in the waterfall and being recirculated
第二天，我们在丛林中，他在丛林中乱砍，我不是 next day we're in the jungle and he's hacking through the jungle and i'm not
确定那把弯刀是否适合我，但是在我拍完之后 sure if that machete is for me or not but after i shot this
我一直走的镜架尽管使用这种广角镜，您仍需要保持谨慎 frame i kept going you need to be kind of careful though using this wide lens
技术，因为嗯，你会被燃烧的气体覆盖 technique because um you can get covered with burning gas
如果您太接近动作以及经常在洞穴摄影中 if you get too close to the action and in cave photography oftentimes
我别无选择，只能使用超广角镜头，该腔室仅适用于 i don't have a choice but to use a super wide lens this chamber is only about
八英寸高，所以嗯，没有太多选择 eight inches tall so there's um there's not much choice
除了在这里超宽外，我在点燃所有东西时都点亮了这东西 except to go super wide here and i've lit this thing as i light all
洞穴摄影这里我用闪光灯，所以有一个 cave photography here i've used strobes so there's a
当他爬行时，频闪在前面的照明装置中晃动 strobe in the front lighting luke as he crawls along
后面有一个背光他，频闪非常快，它们熄灭了 there's one in the back backlighting him and strobes are really fast they go off
他们很快冻结了动作，但是您还可以执行其他操作 quickly they freeze the action but there are other things that you can
做类似的段落，但我已经点燃 do similar sort of passage but i've lit
约翰用闪光灯将他冻结 john with the strobe to freeze him as he comes through
这种泥泞的爬行方式，然后在背景中使用手电筒 this muddy crawl way and then used a flashlight in the background
嗯，让它长时间曝光并给图像一点点移动 to um to let use a long exposure and give the image a little bit of movement
和那个两个光源之间的张力 and that um that tension between two light sources
这里前面是闪光灯，后面是闪光灯 here a flash in the front and a flash bulb in the back
使图像稍微移动但仍然冻结 that lets the image move a little bit but still freezes it
给图像带来真正的活力，这是我回到的话题 gives some real dynamism to a image and it's something i come back to in
一次又一次地进行洞穴摄影，因为他 cave photography time and time again here looking straight down on luke as he
出现在该轴上，您不必总是使用 comes up this shaft and you don't always have to use
摄影器材在这里照相，我有一个 photographic equipment to make photographs here i've got a
我用来照亮它们的高功率手电筒，而不是一块 high-powered flashlight that i'm using to backlight them rather than a piece of
高价的摄影器材所以 high of expensive photographic gear so
使用您能找到的可能会产生图像的东西 use what you can which you can find that will make images it might not always be
照片目录中的某些内容现在有时会生成我的图像 something out of a photo catalog now sometimes my images are are built
随着时间的流逝，我的意思是，这需要不止一次尝试 over time and and what i mean by that is it takes more than one attempt
在一个实际要制作想要制作的图像的地方 at a place to actually make an image of it that that you want to have made
现在，哈瓦苏峡谷就是一个很好的例子 now a good example of that is havasu canyon
我最近在那拍的照片havasu真的很出名 where i photographed recently now havasu is really well known
嗯，这是一个美丽的地方，蓝色的瀑布在沙漠中， um it's a beautiful place blue waterfalls in the desert and
你知道很难对一张差的照片做个比较并拥有一个动物园 you know it's hard to make a diff a bad picture and have a zoo
但我想做些与众不同的东西 but i wanted to make something that was a little bit different than
我看到的照片是用鲜艳的色彩拍摄的 the pictures i see of of just it's shot with its brilliant colors so
我试着在太阳下山后的晚上拍摄 i tried shooting it in the evening after the sun had gone down and to give a real
长时间接触以清除此处的所有水 long exposure to smooth out all this water here
嗯，我真的不认为那是一个成功的形象 and um i didn't really think that that was a successful image
所以我的下一个想法是采用这些洞穴技术 so my next thought is to take these cave techniques
我知道，如果嗯，那会是什么样子 i know and what's it going to look like if um
我再等一会儿，然后有人站在那儿，照亮 i wait a little bit longer and then i have someone stand there and light up
我在哈瓦苏（Havasu）跌倒了，那口有轻井的瀑布我没有 the waterfall with a light well i was down in havasu and i didn't
随身带着我的大闪光灯或大闪光灯 have any of my big strobes or big flashes with me
但是我的确是一个非常小的呃大灯 but what i did have was a very small uh headlamp
所以我请一个朋友下来，把这个大灯照在车上 so i asked a friend to go down and um and shine this headlamp on the
跌倒了，现在发生了什么，我们已经等了一段时间 falls and what's happened now is we've waited a little bit longer
月亮升起，月亮闪闪发光， and the moons come up and the moon is shining down it's
照亮整个背景，这个手电筒开始了 light lighting up the entire background and this um this flashlight is beginning
照亮瀑布，我认为很好，而且 to light up the waterfall i thought well that's pretty nice and
这不是用大闪光灯照亮的，而是用一点点照亮的 this isn't lit with a big strobe it's lit with a little
二十美元的头灯，当我站在那儿 twenty dollar headlamp and when i'm standing there
看着它，我几乎看不到 looking at it i can just barely see the effect of the
照在水面上，但现在的摄像头是如此灵敏，以至于 of the light on the water but the cameras now are so sensitive that um
它真的捡起来，这很好，但是 it really picks it up and this was nice but
嗯，还是不太对劲，所以我想清楚这是怎么回事 it still wasn't quite right um and so i i thought well what's wrong with it
这个家伙有点不对劲，晚上还不够晚，我 the guy is a little bit wrong it's not quite late enough in the evening and i
要多一点背景，所以第二天晚上我问一个人 want a little bit more context so the next evening i asked someone
只是小一点而站在那里 who's just a little bit smaller to stand down there
我晚上晚些时候用更宽广的镜头拍摄 and i shot later in the evening with a much wider lens
现在我们得到了瀑布的威严，它被这间公寓照亮了。 and now we get get the majesty of the waterfall and it's lit with this flat
有了这个手电筒，所以它是最亮的 with this flashlight so it stands out it's the brightest
框架中的东西，我选择嗯，等着月亮来 thing in the frame and i chose to uh to wait for later when the moon would be
照亮峡谷的整个背面，您会看到星星 lighting up the entire back of the of the canyon and you get the stars so
现在我们有了在三天的过程中建立的这张图片 now we have the this image that that i built up over the course of three days
呆在那里思考，这在摄影中经常发生 staying there and thought about and this happens a lot in photography is
你得到的图像是不是很正确，所以你回去 is you get an image and it's not quite right so you go back
然后回去再回去更改它的一些小元素，直到准确无误为止 and go back and go back and change little elements of it until it's exactly
正如我之前所说，您现在想要什么 what you want now coordination as i've said in
研究在摄影中非常重要 research are very important in photography
嗯，没有什么比拍东西时重要的了 and um no more so important than when you're photographing something
像这样，这些是半百万只蝙蝠 like this these are half a million bats on the
田纳西州一个山洞的壁，我正进行蝙蝠普查，所以 wall of a cave in tennessee and i'm in with a bat census so
科学家每隔一年来一次，他们估计里面有多少只蝙蝠。 scientists come in every other year and they they estimate how many bats are in
在这里，为了和他们合影 here and in order to photograph with them we
我们非常仔细地进行了协调，他们说，您将拥有 we coordinated very carefully and they said look you're going to have
大约两分钟两分半钟 about two minutes two and a half minutes at
在这些蝙蝠开始唤起之前，最能拍出这张照片的地方 the most to make this image before these bats start to rouse
他们飞出这堵墙，所以我们要做的就是去 and they fly off this wall so what we're going to do is we're going to go to the
蝙蝠这一大栏的基础，我们将开始计算它们 base of this big column of bats and we're going to start counting them
所以我和我的助手阿兰协调，我说阿兰 and so i coordinate with my assistant alan i said all right alan
我将需要您将经典的45度提升到正确的高度 i'm going to need you up high on the right with a classic 45 degree
这些蝙蝠上的灯亮，我的左边有灯 light on these bats i'll have a light on my left
我们一二三走，然后我们一起走吧 we'll go one two three and so we walk in right with the uh
和蝙蝠生物学家艾伦一起去了他应该去的地方 right with the bat biologist allen goes immediately to where he's supposed to be
我去了我应该去的地方，我们开始制作相框 i go to where i'm supposed to be and we start making frames
在蝙蝠开始脱落之前，我们得到了大约三帧 and we get about three frames off before the bats start to come off
然后图像就不再那么好了 and then the image just isn't as good anymore so
这种紧密的协调在很多时候通常很重要 that kind of close coordination is um is oftentimes really important in
与您工作过的人一起工作时的摄影 photography in working with people that you've worked
因此，当我与艾伦一起工作时，我说 with before so when i'm working with alan and i say
我需要右上方的灯，他完全知道我的意思是工作 i need that light over on the right he knows exactly what i mean working
与生物学家紧密联系，以便您知道会发生什么 closely with the biologist so that you know what to expect
或与运动员紧密合作，以便 or working closely with uh with athletes so that
您知道作为摄影师的确切位置他们将与 you know as a photographer exactly where they're going to go on a line with a
自行车，这样您就可以在合适的位置拍摄图像 bicycle so that you can be in the right place to make the image
或者您可以在正确的地方拍摄蝙蝠的照片，这样 or you can be in the right place to take the picture of the bats so
与您正在拍摄的人进行协调并获得 coordinate with people that you're photographing and get
关于他们将要做什么的想法[音乐] an idea of what they're going to do [Music]
现在很多时候um计划非常重要，但是 now a lot of times um planning is very important but there
是我们真正无法在摄影中计划的事情，特别是在冒险中 are things that we really can't plan for in photography in particular adventure
摄影，最大的可能是天气 photography and the biggest is probably weather
因为您通常知道任何给定天气 because you generally know what the weather is going to be like in any given
季节，但你不知道会是什么样 season but you don't know what it's going to be like on
在任何给定的一天和很多次，当您在拍照时， any given day and many times when you're you're photographing and the
天气不好世界上你真正想做的最后一件事就是 weather is bad the last thing in the world you actually want to do is make
图片，但是有时候那正是你应该做的 pictures but sometimes that's exactly what you should do
现在在此图像中，我正在做其他事情，我正在陷入困境 now in this image i'm on my way to do something else i'm going down into a
在亚利桑那州的流星陨石坑拍下夜空的照片 meteor crater in arizona to take a picture of the night sky
这场大雷雨吹过 and this enormous thunderstorm blows across
现在我的相机上有一个4 15毫米镜头，所以它是鱼眼镜头 now i've got a 4 15 millimeter lens on the the camera so it's a fisheye lens
这场暴风雨来了，到处都是闪电 and this storm comes across and there's lightning everywhere and
我的助手试图躲进一个山洞 my assistant's trying to hide get in a cave
为了摆脱天气，嗯，你知道头发竖立在后面 to get out of the weather and um you know the hair standing up on the back of
我们的脖子，我的意思是真的很恐怖，我 our necks i mean it's really scary and i'm
拍这些照片，我的助手大喊 taking these pictures and my assistant yells
你知道你在做什么，进入这里， you know out what on earth are you doing get in here and
我只是说如果我们被闪电击中，我希望有人知道发生了什么 i just said if we get hit by lightning i want someone to know what happened
除了令人难以置信的是，我很高兴我制作了图像，但是那 besides it's incredible and i'm glad i made the images but but that
本能地你要躲避天气并进入屋内 instinct you have one to uh to hide from weather and to get inside
这是一个很好的本能，这是我们拥有它们的很多原因 is is a good instinct and it's a there are lots of reasons we have them
但是有时候你真的不得不忽略它们 but sometimes you really have to ignore them
然后继续在恶劣的天气下拍摄 and and go ahead and shoot in bad weather
嗯，我们正在奥林匹斯山上，以16000英尺的高度进行爬升 um on olympus uh we're climbing it at 16 000 feet
而且自旋漂移正在吹散，这太可怕了 and the spin drift is blowing off and it is horrible
但是天气很适合拍照，因为旋转漂移 but the weather is it's beautiful for photographs because the spin drift
吹来的雪，使这张照片是因为 blowing and the snow coming across is what makes this picture because of the
如果这只是一个晴朗美好的一天的氛围 ambiance if it was just a clear beautiful day
图像上什么也没有，但是那雪和那吹 there would be nothing to the image but that that snow and that blowing
嗯，那种对环境的苛刻感伴随着 um and that that sense of the harshness of the environment comes across with the
天气，有时图像上的差异 weather and sometimes the difference in images
只是帧之间的几秒钟 is is just a couple of seconds between frames
这个框架给人一种感觉，几秒钟后，风刮了 this frame has one feel to it and a couple of seconds later the wind blows a
有点不同的方式，我使这个框架看起来 little different way and i make this frame which looks
完全不同，感觉完全不同 completely different and feels completely different
所以天气真的会很快改变事物，并且当事物变得有趣时 so weather changes things really quickly and when things get interesting looking
条件变得严酷，继续前进，把那些相机拿出来 and the conditions get harsh go ahead and get those cameras out
因为那可能是当您要制作最强的图像时 because that could be when you're going to make your strongest images
现在的相机已经变得非常出色了 now cameras have gotten to be incredibly incredibly good the current generation
的数码相机非常好，以至于让我吃惊 of digital cameras are are so good that they boggle my mind and
他们向我们开辟了被封闭的大道 they open up avenues to us that were closed just a
几年前现在我们已经在本课中讨论过 few years ago now already in this lesson we've talked
关于使图像看起来更有趣的方法 about ways to make your images more interesting to look at
不同的视角，但是新相机的作用是 different perspectives but what the new cameras do is they let
我们打开了以前对我们封闭的世界的一部分 us open up part of the world that was closed to us before
他们让我们深入了解了夜晚，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为您 they let us see deeply into the night and it's an exciting time because you
可以去以前很熟悉的地方 can go to places that you know well that you've been before
并以全新的方式看待它们，因为您可以在天黑后拍摄好 and look at them in a whole new way because you can shoot well after dark
嗯，您需要一个三脚架和一个电缆释放装置，突然，夜空 um you need as a tripod and a cable release and suddenly the night sky is
在这里向您敞开大门，我们在 open to you here we are in the north rim of the
大峡谷和我的一个朋友在这一点上 grand canyon and a friend of mine is out on this point
她举起手臂20秒钟，我把呃 and she holds her arms up for 20 seconds and i set the uh
相机上的iso达到4000 the iso on the camera to 4 000 and we see the milky way as it arcs across
夜空是一个神奇的神奇的东西 and the night sky is a magical magical thing
现在拍摄非常容易，我 and it's very easy to photograph now and i
我只是喜欢这种感觉，我现在可以看着另一半 i just love this sense that i can now look into the other half of the day
并得到一种威严的感觉以及我小时候所拥有的一切 and get the feeling of majesty and and all that i had when i was a child
在后院露营，我首先抬头看，看到银河系 camping in the backyard and i first looked up and saw the milky way
与夜空一起工作真是太棒了，这是有益的，而且 working with the night sky is just fantastic and it's rewarding and it's
总是让我感到惊讶，因为这从来都不是我所期望的 always surprising to me because it's never what i expect
卫星飞过云层，可能会使场景模糊 satellites fly by clouds come across and maybe blur the scene in a way that's
真的很漂亮，很神奇，现在在工作中遇到的麻烦之一 really beautiful and magical now one of the troubles with working at
晚上通常是人们不想留下来的地方 night is oftentimes people don't want to stay
跟你在一起，但你知道不要害怕，因为嗯，如果你需要一个人 up with you but you know don't fear because um if you need a person in the
图像经常可以是你自己 image oftentimes it can be yourself i was
前往田纳西州的电信河谷 headed up the teleco river valley in tennessee
日落之后，我看到了这个最引人注目的场景 right after sunset and i saw this most remarkable scene where
一场暴风雨开始清除，你仍然可以看到城市的灯光 a storm began to clear and you still got the lights of the city
或电信公司下方的城镇，那里乌云密布 or the town down below the teleco and there were clouds down there
银河系开始强烈上升，我以为哦，我的 and the milky way started to come up strongly and i thought oh my
我要为这个嗯做一个图像，所以我做了一个，那不是很正确，我 i gotta make an image of this um and so i made one and it wasn't quite right i
以为这真的需要一个人，所以我把遥控器放在相机上 thought this really needs a person in it so um i put my remote on the camera
并设置自拍并使用自己 and um set the self-timer and used myself
作为这个图片中的人um来个性化这个整体 as the the person in this image to um to personalize this whole this whole
场景，但也要使图像 scene but also to uh to make an image about
这是关于我对世界的感觉 this is a about how i feel about the world
这是一个美丽的大绝妙的地方，我可以通过它探索它 it is a big beautiful fantastic place and i get to explore it through
摄影 photography
现在我想给你一个任务，所以请记住当我们谈论广泛时 now i want to give you an assignment so remember when we were talking about wide
镜头靠近动作，您知道那家伙在爬行的图片 lenses up close to the action you know the picture of the guy crawling
通过几乎填满框架的渣土 through the muck who almost fills the frame
或是山地自行车上的那个人，就在我头旁边 or the the guy on the mountain bike who came right next to my head
我要你这样做我要你找到一些行动 i want you to do that i want you to find some action
使用广角镜并尽可能地靠近它 use a wide lens and get as close to it as you can possibly get
现在不必是探洞者或登山者 now it doesn't have to be a caver or a climber
或山地车手，这可能是您孩子的生日聚会 or a mountain biker it could be your kid's birthday party
但是我要你做的是把动作填满 but what i want you to do is to fill the frame with the action
并尽可能地接近它，就像您现在记得的那样 and just get as close to it as you can now remember
摄影很酷，真的很有趣，所以出去玩很开心 photography is cool and it's really fun so go out have a good time
让我们看看你想出了什么 and let's see what you come up with
你 you