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在过去几年 over the past year
大家似乎意识到华为开始和三星还有苹果一样出现在各大新闻头条 we've probably noticed Huawei appearing in headlines along with Samsung and Apple
【华为在智能手机销售赶超苹果】【先进的移动人工智能】【先进的移动人工智能与7纳米的麒麟980芯片相关】
然而其性能已经远超普通的智能手机 as it turns out they're much bigger than just smart phones
【高耐久的4200mAh电池】【15W无限快充】【15W无限快充仅限于华为Mate 20 pro, 且需另购华为无线充电器】
【安全的3D人脸解锁】
【华为Mate20系列】 【欢迎来到】
在他们发布智能手机前 就已是电信领域内一只巨大的力量 they're a huge force in the world of telecommunications way before they even released a smart phone
如今 我们将看到这个中国电信巨头 today we'll see how the Chinese giant
是如何成长为世界最大的电信制造商之一 grew to be one of the largest telecom manufacturers in the world
【涵盖包括消费者 企业 电信】
以及为什么华为总是处在世界的风尖浪口之上 and why they're at the center of so much controversy
1987年任正非正式创立华为技术公司 Huawei Technologies was set up in 1987 by Ren zhengfei
【华为的规模有多大】 【序章】
通常这些公司的创办人大多年少气盛 usually the founders of companies are young and vibrant
但任与之不同 but ren was different
他创办公司时40多岁 正处于中年危机 he was in the midst of a midlife crisis and in his mid 40s when he founded the company
他在人民解放军工程建设任务中担任副所长时 he had plenty of technical expertise
获得了许多的专业技能 from his time as a deputy director of the People's Liberation Army Engineering Corp
所以从一开始 so from the very beginning
这家公司就与中国政府有着某种联系 the company has been tired in some way to the Chinese government
这会在后面的故事中起到作用 this will come into play later in the story
在20世纪80年代后期 at this point in time in the late 1980s
中国在通讯技术方面 China was a long way behind the Western world
比西方落后了一大截 when it came to telecommunication
虽然拥有超过十亿的人口 despite having a population of over 1 billion
然而在90年代初仅有二十万条电话线路 there were just two hundred thousand phone lines when the 90s began
华为成立于深圳的一个小渔村 Huawei set up in Shenzhen, a small fishing village
仅过了30年 那里已成为了中国的硅谷 that has since become the Silicon Valley of China only 30 years later
最初公司从与大陆隔海相望的香港 firstly the company imported switches from Hong Kong
引进程控交换机 a country which sat just across the river from China
其由交换机组成 允许公司对多条内部和外部电话线进行调控the components were switchboards that allow the company to manage multiple internal and external phone lines
随着中国现代化的推进 其需求也在不断变大 the demand was huge as China pushed to modernize
这也刺激了本土对于中国制造的欲望 and those also a desire for a locally made Chinese product
取而代替对进口的依赖 rather than relying on imports
所以华为设立了一个庞大的研究部门 so Huawei set up a huge research and development department
重点分析引进的设备 that focused heavily on analyzing the equipment that was coming in
并尝试通过逆向工程去复原技术 and attempting to reverse-engineer it
没过几年 within a few years
他们建成了庞大又廉价的工科毕业生人才库 they had made the most of China's huge cheap talent pool of engineering graduates
并且自主建造了交换机 and created their own switchboard
在政府的帮助下 他们卖遍了整个中国 |they sold these throughout China with government support
并在1993年马上投入到数码版交换台的制作中 and soon began to focus on a digital version of the switch in1993
当华为扩建至北京和上海时 the strong focus of research and development continued
他们的强力研究还在继续 as they set up new facilities in Beijing and Shanghai
到了1996年 and by 1996
尽管只是在香港 他们总算有了第一个国际客户 they had their first international client albeit only in Hong Kong
华为至关重要的发展阶段 the most important development for Huawei
随着全球移动电话系统的出现以及对手机需求的迅速增长was the appearance of a global system for mobile coupled with the incredible adoption of the mobile phone
自从建立之初 since their founding
华为一直追在人家屁股后面跑 Huawei had always been playing catch-up with the rest of the world
好不容易才赶上 fighting just to match what was already being made
但手机的出现使赛场上的各位都站在了同一起跑线上 but the mobile phone leveled the playing field
它无论对谁来说都是一项全新的技术 this was a new technology for everyone
如此 华为的研发所就成了一笔宝贵的财富 now Huawei's research facilities became an enormous asset
他们利用他们签署的合作伙伴关系和许多大的科技厂商做生意as they leveraged them to sign partnership deals with many of the biggest tech firms
从英特尔到升阳公司再到摩托罗拉和微软 from Intel to Sun Microsystems to Motorola and Microsoft
到了1997年 他们上市了自己的全球移动通讯系统设备 by 1997 they had their own GSM equipment in the market
别的公司侧重点多在手机上 what many other company is focused on handsets
？？？Huawei's main products or for running the mobile networks themselves
在升级柏林的通讯网络竞标时 they beat major players like Siemens and Ericsson
他们华为打败了像西门子和爱立信这样的专业公司 to win a contract to upgrade Berlin's communication network
在同一年 in the same year
他们率先制造出了世界最大的无线局域网 they created the world's first and largest Wireless LAN network
现在 他们在全球市场已有了自己的一席之地 by now there were a global presence
他们在印度有着千人规模的研究所 they had a 1,000 person research facility in India
拥有柏林销售部 以及中东地区的主要合同sales office in Berlin and major contracts in the Middle East
？？？现在让我们把目光转向欧洲 and we're starting to look towards Europe
零四年 华为寄出了他们第一款手机c300 in 2004 Huawei shipped their first phone the c300
这是他们迈向繁荣的第一步this would be the first step in an extensive rise to
【如今】
”华为“这个名字是中文的直译 the name Haiwei translated directly from Chinese
【新型的液体和石墨烯薄膜？】【冷却技术】
中国人的成就 means Chinese achievement
随着净资产超过80亿美元 and with a net worth of over eight billion dollars
似乎华为确实成了它叫的那样 it seems that the company has done just that
如今 华为成了世界上第二的手机制造商 today Huawei are the second largest phone manufacturer
超越了苹果并且仅次于三星 ahead of Apple and behind Samsung
但是华为正准备在2019年挑战三星的老大哥地位 but they are looking to challenge Samsung from the number one spot in 2019
【世界智能手机市场】【
他们在五月二十日获胜的高端智能手机 the high-end smartphones have been largely praised
广受大众好评 with their may 20 pro model winning
且马库斯布朗利对七百多万人and blind smartphone camera test by Markus Brownlee
进行的智能手机相机盲测with a subject sample size of over seven million people
华为目前是世界上最大的通讯设备制造商 Huawei is currently the largest telecom equipment manufacturer in the world
随着越来越多的国家使用它们的设备于电信基础设施中 with most countries using their equipment in their telecommunication infrastructure
以后会有更多 more in this later
这家公司有着一种非常独特的管理方式 the company has a very interesting management style
为了让公司更具创造性并且流淌着新鲜的思想 in order to stay creative and always flowing with fresh ideas
华为每六个月就周期性地更换CEO Huawei periodically rotates the CEOs every six months
他们有着150万平方公里的校园 里面充满了各种城堡式建筑 they have a 1.5 million square meter campus with Castle style buildings
员工们要在园区内移动可以搭乘火车 to move around the campus employees can take a train ride
在深圳的华为总部 他们有着自己的技术园区和大学 Huawei has their own Technology Park and the University at their headquarters in Shenzhen
还配有学生宿舍 complete with student housing
在大学合格的毕业生就会被授予华为内部的职务 qualified IT graduates from the university are then offered careers in Huawei afterwards
全公司总共有180，000名员工 the company employs 180,000 staff
他们的平均年龄只有29岁 the average employee age is 29 years old
过去十年华为在研究与开发上已经投入了不止600亿美元 the company has invested over 60 billion dollars in R&D alone in the last 10 years
就大学和科技园来说 on the point of the University and Technology Park
与三星模式相似 will seem a similar thing with Samsung
亚洲的经商之道似乎各有不同 it seems like the Asian philosophy to business is very different
特别是那些与政府紧密相关的企业 especially when the companies involved have close ties to government
这就让我想起19世纪60年代苏联抢先发射人造卫星后 it reminds me of how the United States was pouring money into science research and universities
美国政府将资金大量用在科研和大学上 during the 1960's after the Sputnik launch
最终促成了因特网在那时的诞生 such efforts resulted in the internet back then
回顾往昔 三星和华为成功路上对其的利用很重要了 but today this may partly explain why Samsung and hawawa are exploiting in success
【大容量电池】【一个摄影梦】【for】【整整一天】
我希望能有更多的国家能专注于 I wish more countries who put a dedicated focus
让教育和商业之间协同合作 towards the synergy between education and business
【最高的性能】
【信任赤字】
但虽然有了那么多的壮举 but despite all of these impressive feats
华为有着一个巨大的信任问题 Huawei has a massive trust problem
在公司的起步阶段 华为或多或少都是人民解放军的一个分支 in his infancy the company was more or less an offshoot of the People's Liberation Army
公司声称 the company claimed
其后来已进行了重组 由员工集体所有 that it had later restructured to be collectively owned by its employees
但仍有人质疑中国政府参与其中的程度 but some question to what degree the Chinese government is still involved
这在一些国际订单上成为了主要的绊脚石 this has been a major stumbling block for a number of big international deals
主要有着两个原因 this is for two main reasons
首先 华为被指控收到政府的的资金援助 firstly Huawei are accused of getting government subsidies
能让他们以低于其他大公司的价格竞争 that allow them to undercut the other big players
他们已经拥有了廉价的劳动力 they already have access to cheap labor
再有政府补贴的话 but if they're subsidized
任何私营企业都不可能再成本上和他们竞争 it's unlikely any private business can compete with them on cost
第二个更重要的原因是 the second more major reason
如果中国政府在干涉公司内部 is if the Chinese government is involved
意味着他们有权利访问所有经华为生产的网络通讯设备的数据 then potentially they have access to the data flowing through the equipment of all the networks Huawei supplies equipment for
网络可是遍布世界各地的 networks used all over the world
美国国家安全局 中情局和联邦调查局 the NSA CIA and FBI
指控华为监控美国人民和加拿大人民的通讯 have accused Huawei of being a front to spy on US and Canadian communications
华为否认了这些说法 Huawei has denied these claims
但许多专家并不相信 that many experts aren't so convinced
英国 日本 德国和意大利都被说服了不去使用华为的基础设施 the UK Japan Germany and Italy have all been persuaded not to use Huawei infrastructure
一八年十二月份 in December of 2018
电信商开始拆除已使用的华为基础设施 produced telecom began dismantling Huawei infrastructure
在此之前 新西兰和澳大利亚已停止使用华为的设备this comes after New Zealand and Australia stopped using Huawei equipment
由于以上安全原因 for these security reasons
华为的智能手机在美国卖的并不好 Huawei smart phones aren't widely sold in the United States
一八年的十二月份 in December of 2018 the
首席财务官兼创立者的女儿 CFO and daughter of the founder of the company
孟晚舟在加拿大被捕 megwin Zhu was arrested in Canada
你将在接下来的视频中看到 as you see in my upcoming video
China Big Brother Edition
中国政府热爱从国内外的任何一家中国公司获得尽可能多的消费者数据 the Chinese government loves to get their hands on as much consumer data from any Chinese company at home or abroad
【华为首席财务官被拘捕】【中国科技巨头公司高管在加拿大被拘捕，或将面临引渡美国】
所以这种恐慌并非毫无依据 so this panic may not be unfounded
那么在诸多对华为不信任的指控下 so with all of these accusations of mistrust
【未来展望】
公司现在的状况如何呢 where does the company stand today
在年收入高达920亿美元的情况下 well with an annual revenue of over 92 billion dollars
【13家授权服务中心】 【63家
拥有世界最大的专利资料档之一and being one of if not the biggest patent file of any company in the world
and having 197 14 500 companies use their equipment
的同时卖出两亿部手机 while selling 200 million phones in 2018
可以很客观地说他们确实干得不错 it's fair to say that they're doing well
华为会一如既往地专注在研究上 Huawei will keep focusing on research as it always has
但在西方国家 如果想增长其智能手机或其他业务 but in Western nations if they want to see more growth in smartphones or otherwise
他们必须得到用户的信任 they must gain trust
这是一个说说容易做做却难上天的任务 a task much easier said than done
那么以上就是关于华为的故事和 so that is the story and size of Huawei
故事的开头很有趣 it's interesting to look at how they started
可也细思极恐 but also the security concerns that aren't as well known
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大家再见 祝你们好运 cheers guys have a good one