So this is our next stop.
And this is the home folder.
This is trash.
Here are some applications.
Here are the places like documents, downloads, pictures, my computer, etc..
And here is the other information, like battery status, data and time of day.
Now here it says you are logging as a root and you are currently offline.
Now let's see how to open terminal.
So terminal is like your command prompt in windows.
So there are so many ways to open a terminal.
The easiest one is simply right click and open in terminal.
This is the first way you can open a terminal right now.
The other way is by visiting applications and favorites and open the terminal.
And there is one more way.
That is press your window key and type R and press enter.
Now.
Let's close it for now.
See here you will see one slash for.
So these are some workspaces.
By default, you will get four different workspaces.
That is for different text tops to work on.
Right.
But you can increase or decrease the numbers by going to applications, utilities.
And let me scroll down.
Click here, tweak tool.
And now it will displace some options.
See dynamic workplaces.
So if I increase the number five six, see it's increasing here as well and we can decrease the number
as well.
But for now, let, let it leave to default.
That is four.
Okay, now let's open our terminal.
Now see how to read this.
First of all, it says route.
So at the first place it contains the username from which we have logged in right now.
Then there is the read localhost.
So this is your machine name.
This is your PC name.
And the last one is your current working directory.
So right now we are on desktop.
Then there is hash.
Hash denotes that you are logging from the root user.
Root is a superuser in Linux.
Root is same as the administrator in Windows.
So Root has all the powers.
But suppose I am.
I have logged in from a different user, let's say a standard user.
Right?
Then I will see dollar sign instead of hash.
So dollar represents that you are logging from a standard user which has limited powers.
Now let's start with our first command that is mkdir.
So first let me increase the font size.
There is a shortcut key to increase the font size in terminal that is control shift and plus sign use
plus button which is near to the backspace and below f 11 and f 12 buttons don't go for the plus sign
which is situated near numeric keyboard.
So let's go for full screen.
And now let's start with our first command that is entered here.
So M.K. stands for MIC and the gear stand for directory.
Directory means your folder.
So dear space and folder name.
So let's say test render and let's check on the desktop.
So see, the folder has been created now and clear command is used to create a folder and to delete
the folder we use our MD air that is removed directory and then the name of the directory.
See, the folder is now been deleted.
Now let's create a folder again, say test.
But this time let's create another folder inside this folder.
So mkdir test.
Forward slash and the name of the folder.
Let's say demo.
Okay, let's check it.
Open this folder.
See.
Now let's try to delete test folder again with the same command.
And it gives you an error that is test directory not empty because RMD command removes only those folders
which are blank.
So let's see how to delete this kind of folder which contains some data.
So we use our n command arm stands for remove, then hyphen r, hyphen r for recursive recursive means
delete all the data along with the main folder and f f for forcefully that.
Just do it.
Don't ask me a single question.
Just do it.
And the name of the folder.
See how it is to create a directory and remove a directory in line x.
Okay.
Now, in the next video, I will explain the remaining basic commands of Linux.