马提尼酒是意大利饮料的品牌，以马提尼酒和罗西酒厂Nazionale的名字命名 Martini is a brand of Italian drinks, named after the Martini & Rossi Distilleria Nazionale
都灵的di Spirito di Vino。 di Spirito di Vino, in Turin.
这种饮料是苦艾酒，是一种加香的，强化的葡萄酒，并用各种植物香料调味。 The drink is a vermouth, which is an aromatized, fortified wine flavored with various botanicals
（根，树皮，花朵，种子，草药和香料），有时还带有颜色。 (roots, barks, flowers, seeds, herbs, and spices) and sometimes colored.
Clemente Michel，Carlo Re，Carlo Agnelli和Eligio Baudino于1847年成立了该公司， Clemente Michel, Carlo Re, Carlo Agnelli and Eligio Baudino started the company in 1847,
作为Pessione的苦艾酒装瓶厂。 as a vermouth bottling plant in Pessione.
几年后，亚历山德罗·马丁尼（Alessandro Martini）加入了该团队，并于1863年成为导演 A few years later Alessandro Martini joined the team, becoming the director in 1863 along
与Teofilo Sola和Luigi Rossi（苦艾酒的发明者）一起。 with Teofilo Sola and Luigi Rossi (who was the inventor of a vermouth).
1863年，他们将公司名称更改为Martini，Sola＆Cia。 In 1863 they changed the company name to Martini, Sola & Cia.
他们开始向世界各地出口瓶苦艾酒。 They started exporting bottles of vermouth around the world.
纽约市于1867年获得第一批板条箱。 New York city was given its first crates in 1867.
当时该公司被授予了几项奖项，这些奖项仍记录在酒瓶上：都柏林 At the time the firm was awarded several prizes, which are still recorded on the bottles: Dublin
（1865），巴黎（1867和1878），维也纳（1873）和费城（1876）。 (1865), Paris (1867 and 1878), Vienna (1873) and Philadelphia (1876).
创立仅30年后，马提尼酒在全球许多地方都可以买到。 Just thirty years after its creation, Martini was available in many parts of the world.
1879年，索拉家族将其权益卖给了剩下的合伙人，合伙人将其更名为 In 1879 the Sola family sold its interests to the remaining partners, who renamed the
今天的公司Martini＆Rossi。 company Martini & Rossi, as it stands today.
1892年，马提尼酒生意由罗西的四个儿子接管。控制权移交给他 In 1892 the Martini business was taken over by Rossi's four sons; control passed to his
1930年的孙子。 grandsons in 1930.
1929年，Martini Ball＆Bar徽标首次被注册。 In 1929 the Martini Ball & Bar logo was registered for the first time.
1977年进行了重组，从而创建了通用饮料公司。 Restructuring was carried out in 1977 resulting in the creation of the General Beverage Corporation.
1992年，Martini＆Rossi与百加得合并。 In 1992 Martini & Rossi merged with Bacardi.
根据2006年的一项调查，“马提尼酒是全球排名第四的'精神'品牌”。 “Martini is the world's fourth most powerful ‘spirit’ brand” according to a survey in 2006.
该品牌可能已将美国马提尼酒苦艾酒和杜松子酒鸡尾酒命名为（ The brand may have given the American martini vermouth and gin cocktail its name (an early
从1888年就已知道该食谱），但关于鸡尾酒的词源的其他推测也存在。 recipe for which is known from 1888), though other speculations on the cocktail's etymology exist.
到1922年，马提尼鸡尾酒达到了最可识别的形式，其中伦敦干杜松子酒 By 1922 the martini cocktail reached its most recognizable form in which London dry gin
和干燥苦艾酒以2：1的比例混合，在装有冰块的混合玻璃杯中搅拌， and dry vermouth are combined at a ratio of 2:1, stirred in a mixing glass with ice cubes,
加入橙味或芳香性苦味，然后放入冷鸡尾酒杯中。 with the optional addition of orange or aromatic bitters, then strained into a chilled cocktail glass.
随着时间的流逝，人们普遍期望的装饰物成为饮者选择绿橄榄或巧克力的选择。 Over time the generally expected garnish became the drinker's choice of a green olive or a
柠檬皮的扭曲。 twist of lemon peel.
到了咆哮的二十年代，它已成为一种常见的酒水命令。 By the Roaring Twenties, it became a common drink order.
在20世纪，苦艾酒的数量稳步下降。 Over the course of the 20th century, the amount of vermouth steadily dropped.
在1930年代，比率为3：1（杜松子酒与苦艾酒），而在1940年代，比率为 During the 1930s the ratio was 3:1 (gin to vermouth), and during the 1940s the ratio
是4：1。 was 4:1.
在20世纪后期，6：1、8：1、12：1、15：1甚至50：1或100：1 During the latter part of the 20th century, 6:1, 8:1, 12:1, 15:1 or even 50:1 or 100:1
马提尼酒被认为是常态。 Martinis became considered the norm.
在20世纪中叶的美国禁酒令期间， During Prohibition in the United States, during the mid-20th century, the relative ease of
非法杜松子酒的生产导致马提尼酒成为当地主要的鸡尾酒。 illegal gin manufacture led to the martini's rise as the locally predominant cocktail.
随着禁酒令的取消，以及优质杜松子酒的现成供应，这种饮料变成了 With the repeal of Prohibition, and the ready availability of quality gin, the drink became
逐渐干燥。 progressively drier.
在1970年代和80年代，马提尼酒被认为是老式的，被取代了。 In the 1970s and '80s, the martini came to be seen as old-fashioned and was replaced
鸡尾酒和葡萄酒喷洒器的加入变得更加复杂，但在1990年代中期， by more intricate cocktails and wine spritzers, but the mid-1990s saw a resurgence in the
饮料和许多新版本。 drink and numerous new versions.
一些较新的饮料名称中包含单词“马提尼”或后缀“ -tini”（例如appletini， Some newer drinks include the word "martini" or the suffix "-tini" in the name (e.g., appletini,
桃马提尼，巧克力马提尼，浓咖啡马提尼）。 peach martini, chocolate martini, Espresso Martini).
之所以这样命名，是因为它们装在马提尼鸡尾酒杯中。 These are so named because they are served in a martini cocktail glass.
通常包含伏特加酒，它们与马提尼酒的共同点很少。 Generally containing vodka, they share little in common with the martini.