[MUSIC PLAYING]
[音乐播放]
I feel that a set should be like a happy family
我觉得一套应该像一个幸福的家庭
almost like Thanksgiving every day
就像感恩节一样
happily going down the road together getting along
愉快地一起上路相处
and congratulating people all the time of their good work
祝贺人们一直以来的良好工作
And you know getting a really great feeling
你知道感觉很好
And you know getting a really great feeling
你知道感觉很好
a safe feeling too for the actors
演员们也有安全感
so they can like I say let go and go to a new character
所以他们可以就像我说的那样放手去寻找一个新的角色
with as little fear as possible and really get in there deep
尽可能少的恐惧，真正的深入
People who run a set on fear or a business on fear I say
我说的是那些以恐惧为主题的人
are really stupid
真的很蠢
If you run your business on fear
如果你在恐惧中经营你的生意
you're going to stress the people
你会给人们带来压力
You're going to cause all kinds of conflicts and jealousies
你会引起各种冲突和嫉妒
You're going to cause all kinds of conflicts and jealousies
你会引起各种冲突和嫉妒
and backstabbing to get ahead in the business
为了在生意上领先而背弃
When the father or mother come home from work
当父亲或母亲下班回家时
they're going to be coming home tired and stressed
他们回家后会感到疲惫和压力
And the little kids can feel this
孩子们能感觉到
And there can be arguments in the home based on this stress
在家里可能会有基于这种压力的争论
and anxieties and tension
焦虑和紧张
and anxieties and tension
焦虑和紧张
And the little kids are just like wondering
孩子们都想知道
what is this kind of world?
这是什么样的世界？
And when you have a base--
当你有一个基地--
a fear-based thing people don't want
基于恐惧的东西人们不想要
to go the extra mile if necessary to help the company
如果有必要帮助公司的话，多跑一英里
They want to say fuck you man
他们想说去你妈的
And they don't-- are not happy campers
他们不——不是快乐的露营者
And it doesn't serve the work
这对工作也没用
Ideas don't flow
思想不会流动
Creativity doesn't flow so much
创造力没有那么多
Like I say negativity cramps that tube through which
就像我说的那样消极会使管子抽筋
Like I say negativity cramps that tube through which
就像我说的那样消极会使管子抽筋
these ideas flow
这些想法源源不断
It squeezes it down
它把它压下去
And you don't-- you're not happy you know
你不——你不快乐
to help the company
帮助公司
You're almost hate
你几乎恨死我了
A hate grows for the company
对公司的仇恨与日俱增
And that is really bad and it doesn't serve anybody any good
那真是太糟了，对任何人都没有好处
at all
完全
So the happier the company the more creative it's going to be
所以公司越开心越有创造力
The more the people will happily want to help if it's necessary
如果有必要的话，人们越乐意帮助
one day to stay late
总有一天会迟到的
one day to stay late
总有一天会迟到的
Are you kidding?
你在开玩笑吗？
I wouldn't have a problem at all
我一点问题也没有
The next day you have a special lunches for them
第二天你为他们准备了一顿特别的午餐
And you know it's beautiful
而且你知道它很漂亮
You're all together on this planet trying to live a life
你们都在这个星球上努力生活
you know a good life
你知道过上好日子
Why would you torture people?
你为什么要折磨别人？
It's crazy
太疯狂了
We're in this thing together
我们在一起
We've got to start enjoying this trip
我们得开始享受这次旅行了
I arrive on a set wanting to get today's work done
我到片场是想完成今天的工作
and have it be absolutely true every element to the idea
让它绝对真实每个元素都符合这个想法
So it's a precarious uneasy thing in the mornings
所以在早上这是一件不稳定不安的事情
or the beginning of the shoot time
或者拍摄时间的开始
And a lot of times things are like molasses in January
很多时候事情就像一月的糖蜜
in early starting of a day
在一天的早些时候
And sometimes it looks like maybe we
有时看起来像是我们
might not make our day
可能不会成为我们的一天
So it's very important that you get everything going
所以让一切顺利进行是非常重要的
and get into it so you can make the day
好好享受这一天吧
And what's even better is to make the day
更好的是让这一天
and maybe even get some extra things if they come along
如果他们来的话，也许还能得到一些额外的东西
And I always say that in the morning or the beginning
我总是在早上或开始的时候说
of the shooting day to me it's like there's this deepest
对我来说这是最深的
of the shooting day to me it's like there's this deepest
对我来说这是最深的
canyon
峡谷
And you're building a glass bridge
你在建一座玻璃桥
It's so delicate it could go wrong at any moment
它太娇嫩了随时都可能出错
This glass bridge is going to carry you across
这座玻璃桥将载你过河
And you don't know if it's going to hold together
你不知道它是否能维系
You're just trying to get everything right
你只是想把一切都做好
And then at the end of the day the glass turns to steel
最后玻璃变成了钢
And you've got everything
你拥有一切
And you feel good that you got it true to the idea
你觉得很好，你得到了真正的想法
The day has come where that you're on the set
你在片场的日子到了
or on the location
或者在那个地方
They're all kind of like sets
它们都有点像布景
And they've been dressed a certain way
他们已经穿上了某种衣服
And the actors come in wearing a certain things
演员们穿着某种衣服进来
and now you're going to have a rehearsal
现在你要排练了
So I clear everybody away and start rehearsing
所以我把所有人都赶走，开始排练
And before we start rehearsing even
在我们开始排练之前
And before we start rehearsing even
在我们开始排练之前
you say you're going to be here you're going to be here
你说你会在这里你会在这里
you're going to be here
你会在这里的
And then OK then we start the thing
然后好然后我们开始
And we have a rehearsal
我们还有彩排
And we talk a little bit about something if it's--
如果有什么事--
something's needs to be talked about
有些事情需要谈谈
And then get it so it's pretty much really ready to go
然后拿到它，这样它就差不多准备好了
Then bring in the crew and show it to them
然后把船员带进来给他们看
So they know what to do you know to get ready to shoot it
所以他们知道该怎么做你知道准备开枪
And it mainly involves lighting
主要是照明
So then you know some time later you know it's lit
所以你知道过一段时间你知道它亮了
So then you know some time later you know it's lit
所以你知道过一段时间你知道它亮了
Everybody has done their job
每个人都完成了他们的工作
And in the actors come
演员们来了
And we start shooting
我们开始射击
And in the rehearsal you know you're going around
在排练的时候
And you see where you know you want
你知道你知道你想要
to be where the camera wants to be
去摄像机想去的地方
If making the day puts so much stress on you that you weren't
如果让这一天给你带来太多压力
open to things happy accidents or seeing something
对事物快乐的意外或看到的事物敞开心扉
it's never that bad
从来没有那么糟
It's just in the beginning you want
刚开始你想要
It's just in the beginning you want
刚开始你想要
to get as good a start as you can
尽可能好的开始
so that you will finish the day on time and get those things
这样你就能按时完成一天的工作并得到那些东西
So I say it's important at the beginning
所以我说一开始很重要
to get the train rolling as soon as possible in a nice way
使火车尽快开动
but as soon as possible
但要尽快
Because it could slip away
因为它可能会溜走
And then if something else comes along
如果有别的事情发生
you know there's many ways to skin a cat they say
你知道有很多方法可以剥猫的皮
You'll get that thing
你会得到那东西的
That just will be added in
那就加进去
That just will be added in
那就加进去
And people will boogie and make it happen
人们会狂饮并使之发生
It just is that way
就是这样
People who have worked with me kind of
和我一起工作的人
know wherever I'm sitting that's the main camera angle
知道我坐在哪里这是主要的拍摄角度
And I-- so it's mostly common sense
我——所以这基本上是常识
And a lot of times it's just like you know
很多时候
a wide shot medium shot close up
宽镜头中镜头特写镜头
There's some kind of trick things sometimes
有时候会有一些诡计
But it's what happens in those shots
但在那些镜头里
But it's what happens in those shots
但在那些镜头里
and the size of those shots and the mood in the light
照片的大小和光线下的心情
It doesn't need a lot of trick camera things
它不需要太多的诡计相机的东西
at least for what I want to do mostly
至少是我最想做的事
Getting the coverage that is true to the idea
得到真实的报道
if 47% happened perfect in this take
如果47%在这次拍摄中表现完美
if 47% happened perfect in this take
如果47%在这次拍摄中表现完美
then you try to get the 53% in the next takes║53
然后你试着在接下来的拍摄中得到53%║53
Maybe 27 of the next 53 happens in take two║53
接下来的53次中可能有27次发生在第二次拍摄中║53
Then the rest you got
剩下的你有了
And that fact the third was good all the way through
第三个事实一直都很好
Then you you know you got plenty of things to pick from
那你你知道你有很多东西可以选择
Always a good feeling when you've finished a scene
当你拍完一场戏的时候，感觉总是很好
And a lot of times that means you've finished the day
很多次这意味着你已经完成了一天
Now if you have more time which
如果你还有时间
Now if you have more time which
如果你还有时间
would be really nice to have you
有你真的很高兴
might get in and get some different kind
可能进去换一种
of coverage of that scene
关于那一幕的报道
Or you might shoot a clock on the wall or a painting
或者你可以在墙上或画上一个钟
on the wall or dust bunnies under a chair
挂在墙上或椅子下面的小兔子
and-- or drift across the floor if it plays
或者在地板上飘荡
into the scene some way and maybe
以某种方式进入现场
some extreme close-ups with a you know certain looks
一些极端特写镜头，你知道的
some extreme close-ups with a you know certain looks
一些极端特写镜头，你知道的
And just give yourself some more things to work with
再给自己一些东西
I came into filmmaking through painting
我是通过绘画进入电影制作的
And painting well nowadays people
和绘画井现在人
have assistance even in painting
即使在绘画方面也要有帮助
It's crazy
太疯狂了
But in a painter you know you do everything
但在一个画家身上你知道你什么都做
You don't have somebody paint the blue
But in a painter you know you do everything
你没有人画蓝色
但在一个画家身上你知道你什么都做
and then another person paint the red
然后另一个人涂成红色
You do everything
你什么都做
It was common sense to me that if you're going to build a set
我的常识是如果你要建一套
you want to-- you got to build it yourself or be
你想——你必须自己建造它，否则
involved with it yourself
你自己也参与其中
Then you make it the way that you want it
然后你按照你想要的方式去做
You become one with it
你和它合二为一
And all these things are now almost
所有这些事情现在几乎
like they were in your head
就像他们在你脑子里一样
And then once you're in that on Eraserhead
一旦你在橡皮擦头上
And then once you're in that on Eraserhead
一旦你在橡皮擦头上
I'd say I was in the set
我得说我在片场
I could almost hear distant factories
我几乎能听到远处的工厂
And I would imagine it raining and the little diners
我能想象到下雨和小餐馆
and all these row factory houses row houses
所有这些连栋厂房
little narrow streets stoops and factory people you know
狭窄的小街门廊工厂里的人你知道的
and smoke and fire and all this world around
烟火还有整个世界
and smoke and fire and all this world around
烟火还有整个世界
And all those things outside that
外面的一切
could all be said with sound
都可以用声音说
And it's just a beautiful thing to get
这是一件很好的事情
into it deeper by you know getting your hands in there
把你的手伸进去
You're feeling and knowing the world by being in it
你在其中感受和了解这个世界
You're feeling and knowing the world by being in it
你在其中感受和了解这个世界
If you're not with the crew then that won't happen
如果你不跟船员在一起那就不会发生了
We're all in the trenches
我们都在战壕里
And that's where it happens
这就是它发生的地方
I was on-- in Laura Palmer's house at the top of the stairs
我在楼上——劳拉·帕尔默的房子里
in between the parents' bedroom Leland and Sarah's room
在父母的卧室利兰和莎拉的房间之间
in between the parents' bedroom Leland and Sarah's room
在父母的卧室利兰和莎拉的房间之间
and Laura Palmer's room
还有劳拉·帕默的房间
I was on my hands and my knees working
我的手和膝盖都在工作
on something on the rug
在地毯上的东西上
And I don't know what it was
我不知道那是什么
And I was pointed toward Sarah and Leland's room
有人指着莎拉和利兰的房间
And behind me the set dresser Frank Silva
在我身后梳妆台弗兰克席尔瓦
was arranging Laura Palmer's room putting in the furniture
在整理劳拉·帕默的房间放家具
and arranging things
安排事情
And I heard a girl say Frank don't lock yourself
and arranging things
我听到一个女孩说弗兰克别把自己锁起来
安排事情
in that room because he had just moved a dresser apparently
在那个房间里因为他显然刚搬了一个梳妆台
in front of the doorway in his process of arranging
在他安排的过程中出现在门口
But when I heard that I pictured Frank in the room
但是当我听到这个我想象弗兰克在房间里
and something happened
发生了什么事
And I went running in
我跑了进去
And I said Frank are you an actor?
我说弗兰克你是演员吗？
And he said why yes I am actually
他说为什么是我真的是
I said OK you're going to be in this scene
我说好你会出现在这个场景中
He said what am I going to do?
他说我该怎么办？
I said I don't know
我说了我不知道
But you're going to be in here
但你会在这里
And so the next thing up was a slow panning
接下来是缓慢的摇摄
across Laura Palmer's room just a slow pan
穿过劳拉·帕尔默的房间只是一个慢锅
I forget what for
我忘了为什么
And we did two very beautiful slow pans
我们做了两个非常漂亮的慢锅
And then I said OK now Frank you
然后我说好现在弗兰克你
go down to the foot of the bed and grab onto these railings
走到床脚抓住栏杆
go down to the foot of the bed and grab onto these railings
走到床脚抓住栏杆
and look right at the camera
看着摄像机
Freeze and look right at the camera
别动，看着摄像机
So he got down there
所以他下来了
And then we panned down
然后我们就开始扫荡
And we stop
我们停下来
And there's Frank
还有弗兰克
[SCREAMING]
[尖叫声]
I didn't have a clue what that meant
我不知道那是什么意思
So then that evening we were downstairs in the living room
所以那天晚上我们在楼下的客厅里
And Sarah Palmer totally distraught
莎拉·帕尔默完全心烦意乱
And Sarah Palmer totally distraught
莎拉·帕尔默完全心烦意乱
she's lost her daughter
她失去了女儿
She's laying down on the couch totally distraught
她躺在沙发上，心急如焚
And she's tormented
她很痛苦
And in her mind's eye she sees something which causes her
在她脑海中她看到了什么导致了她
to bolt upright and scream
挺直身子尖叫
And Sean the camera operator on the wheels goes
还有肖恩开车的摄像师
And I say perfect
我说完美
We got it
我们找到了
Sean said no
肖恩说不
I said what's wrong?
Sean said no
我说怎么了？
肖恩说不
He said there was someone reflected in the mirror
他说有人照镜子
And I said who was reflected in the mirror?
我说镜子里反射的是谁？
He said Frank was reflected in the mirror
他说弗兰克照在镜子里
So something started growing
所以有些东西开始生长
And then there it was
然后就到了
BOB was born then
鲍勃那时出生
BOB was born then
鲍勃那时出生
He was born
他出生了
Just like when someone's born there they are
就像有人出生在那里一样
Like the thing exists somewhere already
就像事物已经存在于某处
and then we get it little by little
然后我们一点一点地得到它
They come in what's necessary
他们进来了
It's many times tough to get the day in
很多时候都很难进入状态
There's a lot of things that just take time to do
有很多事情需要时间去做
And it's the reality
这就是现实
So your time with the actors in the scene the part that
所以你和演员在一起的时间
So your time with the actors in the scene the part that
所以你和演员在一起的时间
goes on the frames you really focus
你真的很专注
on getting those things that go on the frame to be correct
让画面上的东西正确无误
And the rest is unimportant
剩下的不重要
Just make sure you get what you need
确保你得到你需要的
on those frames captured on that card
在卡上的那些画面上
and captured on the sound card
并在声卡上记录下来
and captured on the sound card
并在声卡上记录下来
That's what you need
这就是你需要的
You never compromise those things
你从不妥协
It would be pretty crazy to say oh
说哦会很疯狂
I made it on time on budget
我按时按预算完成了
I compromised like crazy
我像疯了一样妥协了
And this film sucks
这部电影很烂
So you want to get the gold no matter what
所以不管怎样你都想得到金子
Don't ever take no for an answer on that
千万别把不当作答案