今晚 在埃文河畔斯特拉特福 Tonight from the Royal Shakespeare Theatre
1616至2016 莎士比亚纪念庆典
皇家莎士比亚剧院携手 Stratford-upon-Avon,
皇家莎士比亚剧团
朱迪·丹茨 海伦·米伦 伊恩·麦克莱恩 Judi Dench, Helen Mirren, Ian McKellen,
保持安静
本尼迪克特·康伯巴奇 大卫·苏切特 Benedict Cumberbatch, David Suchet,
后台入口
蒂姆·明钦 阿尔·穆雷 鲁弗斯·亨德 Tim Minchin, AlMurray, Rufus Hound,
假发间
梅拉·沙尔 罗利·金尼尔 阿卡拉 Meera Syal, Rory Kinnear, Akala
皇家莎士比亚剧院贵宾席
安·玛莉·达芙等众多演员相聚一堂 Ann-Marie Duff and many more join together
纪念威廉·莎士比亚的一生及其作品 to celebrate the life and work of William Shakespeare.
莎士比亚逝世400周年纪念晚会 皇家莎士比亚剧团
《西区故事:今夜》改编自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 里欧纳德·伯恩斯坦作曲 斯蒂芬·桑德汉姆作词 参演学生来自伦敦艺术教育学院和厄当学院
*火箭帮今夜会大获全胜* *The Jets are gonna have their day tonight.*
*鲨鱼帮今夜会得偿所愿* *The Sharks are gonna have their way tonight.*
*那些波多黎各人嘟囔着"公平打一架"* *The Puerto Ricans grumble, "Fair fight".*
*但他们要是想打群架* *But if they start a rumble,*
*我们就好好教训他们* *we'll rumble 'em right.*
*我们今夜会让他们措手不及* *We're gonna hand 'em a surprise tonight.*
*我们今夜会削削他们的锐气* *We're gonna cut 'em down to size tonight.*
*我们说好 不吵不闹 不耍花招* *We said, "OK, no rumpus, no tricks."*
*不过万一他们偷袭我们* *But just in case they jump us,*
*我们今夜就以牙还牙* *we're ready to mix tonight.*
*我们今夜会大放异彩* *We 're gonna rock it tonight.*
*我们会活跃气氛 尽情享受* *We're gonna jazz it up and have us a ball!*
*他们今夜会得到教训* *They're gonna get it tonight.*
*他们的士气越高 摔得越重* *The more they turn it on the harder they'll fall!*
*他们自作自受* *Well, they began it!*
*我们会彻底解决他们 就在今夜* *And we're the ones to stop 'em once and for all, tonight!*
*安妮塔今夜将快乐不已* *Anita's gonna get her kicks tonight.*
*我们今夜将相会于此* *We'll have our private little mix tonight.*
*他来时的样子既迷人又疲惫 那又怎样* *He'll walk in hot and tired, so what.*
*不在乎他是否疲惫 只要他迷人就好* *Don't matter if he's tired, as long as he's hot.*
*今夜 今夜 今夜非同一般* *Tonight, tonight, won't be just any night,*
*今夜晨星将不再升起* *tonight there will be no morning star.*
*今夜 今夜 我将见到我的爱人* *Tonight, tonight, I'll see my love tonight.*
*星星将为我们停驻* *And for us, stars will stop where they are.*
*今天我度日如年* *Today the minutes seem like hours.*
*时间如此缓慢* *The hours go so slowly,*
*天色依然未暗* *and still the sky is light.*
*月亮 快快升起* *Moon, grow bright.*
*将这无尽白日变为漫漫长夜* *And make this endless day endless night!*
*别碰他* *Stop it.*
*我希望你今夜能现身* *I'm counting on you to be there tonight.*
*见证狄塞耳今夜公正获胜* *When Diesel wins it fair and square tonight.*
*那波多黎各废物会颜面扫地* *That Puerto Rican punk'll go down*
*他跪地求饶后* *And when he's hollered Uncle*
*让我们尽情庆祝* *we'll tear up the town*
*今夜 今夜* *我希望你添一份力* *Tonight, tonight,* *So I can count on you, boy.*
*好吧* *All right.*
*今夜非同一般* *我们要尽情享受* *won't be just any night.* *We're gonna have us a ball.*
*好的* *All right.*
*同生死* *今夜晨星将* *Womb to tomb.* *tonight there will be*
*共患难* *不再升起* *Sperm to worm* *no morning star.*
*八点见* *今夜见* *I'll see you there about eight.* *Tonight*
*今夜 今夜* *我们会大放异彩* *Tonight, tonight,* *We're gonna rock it tonight!*
*我将见到我的爱人* *我们会活跃气氛* *I'll see my love tonight.* *We're gonna jazz it up tonight!*
*我们亲吻时 星星将为我们停驻* *When we kiss, stars will stop where they are.*
*我们今夜将相会于此* *We're gonna mix it tonight.*
*今天我度日如年* *安妮塔终将如愿* *Today the minutes seem like hours.* *Anita's gonna have her day,*
*时间如此缓慢* *安妮塔终将如愿* *The hours go so slowly,* *Anita's gonna have her day.*
*伯纳多会得偿所愿* *天色依然未暗* *Bernardo's gonna have his way.* *and still the sky is light.*
*我们会彻底解决他们* *We'll stop 'em once and for all.*
*就在今夜* *Tonight.*
*火箭帮今夜会大获全胜* *The Jets are gonna have their day.*
*将这无尽白日变为漫漫长夜* *And make this endless day endless night!*
*我们今夜会大放异彩* *We're gonna rock it tonight.*
*就在今夜* *Tonight!*
欢迎来到莎士比亚逝世400周年纪念晚会 Hello and welcome to Shakespeare Live.
大卫·田纳特 凯瑟琳·塔特
真令人激动 不是吗 This is exciting, isn't it?
今夜我们一同纪念 Tonight we celebrate
威廉·莎士比亚的作品和人生 the life and work of William Shakespeare,
莎士比亚于1616年4月23日逝世 it is exactly 400 years to the day since he died,
距今日正好400年 on April 23rd, 1616.
我们位于埃文河畔斯特拉特福的 We are here at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre
皇家莎士比亚剧院 in Stratford-upon-Avon,
距离莎士比亚出生和埋葬的地方 barely a stone's throw from where he was born,
咫尺之遥 and where he is buried.
莎士比亚的贡献不仅仅在于伟大的故事 It's not just the great stories he writes,
丰富的人物形象和令人难忘的的文字 the wonderful characters he creates, and the memorable language,
莎士比亚让世人明白自己 Shakespeare tells us about ourselves.
他从各个角度审视世人 He sees us from every angle.
也许正因如此 在400多年中 Perhaps that is why, for more than four centuries,
他为全世界的艺术家们带来了灵感 he has inspired artists across the world.
从柏辽兹和伯恩斯坦 From Berlioz and Bernstein,
均为作曲家
到嘻哈和爵士音乐 to Hip-hop and Jazz,
从芭蕾到百老汇再到蓝调 之后又回溯影响 From Ballet to Broadway to Blues...and back.
我们今晚将欢庆这些艺术 And that's what we're celebrating tonight.
每个人都能看到自己喜爱的艺术形式 There really is something for everybody.
那么请大家坐下好好享受 So sit back and enjoy,
莎士比亚逝世400周年纪念晚会 Shakespeare Live！
世界是一座舞台 All the world's a stage,
《皆大欢喜》 凯瑟琳·塔特和皇家莎士比亚剧团
所有男男女女 不过演员而已 and all the men and women merely players：
他们有登场 也有退场 they have their exits and their entrances;
一个人终其一生 扮演着许多角色 and one man in his time plays many parts,
人生舞台可以分为7个阶段 his acts being seven ages.
起初是婴儿 At first the infant,
在保姆的怀中啼哭呕吐 mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.
然后是满腹牢骚的学童 And then the whining schoolboy,
背着书包 with his satchel
满脸红光 and shining morning face,
像蜗牛一般不情愿地挪向学堂 creeping like snail unwillingly to school.
然后是情人 And then the lover,
像炉灶一样叹着气 sighing like furnace,
写着伤感的诗歌 with a woeful ballad
赞叹恋人的眼角眉梢 made to his mistress' eyebrow.
然后是士兵 满口念着古怪的誓言 Then a soldier, full of strange oaths
胡须长得像豹子一般 and bearded like the pard,
争名夺誉 好勇斗狠 jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
在炮口上寻求着泡沫一样的荣名 seeking the bubble reputation even in the cannon's mouth.
然后是法官 And then the justice,
胖胖圆圆的肚子塞满了阉鸡 in fair round belly with good capon lined,
眼神凌厉 胡须整洁 with eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
满嘴都是格言和老生常谈 full of wise saws and modern instances;
他便这样演着 and so he plays his part.
到了第6个阶段 The sixth age shifts
他成了消瘦的 趿着拖鞋的老叟 into the lean and slipper'd pantaloon,
鼻梁上夹着眼镜 with spectacles on nose
腰边悬挂着钱袋 and pouch on side,
他年轻时穿的长袜 虽然保存完好 his youthful hose, well saved,
套在他瘦削的小腿上却显得宽大异常 a world too wide for his shrunk shank;
他那浑厚的声音 变回了尖锐的童声 and his big manly voice, turning again toward childish treble,
像是吹着风笛和哨子 pipes and whistles in his sound.
最后一场戏中 Last scene of all,
终结这曲折离奇的一生 that ends this strange eventful history,
是孩提时代的再现 全然的遗忘 is second childishness and mere oblivion,
没有眼睛 没有牙齿 sans eyes, sans teeth,
没有口味 没有一切 sans taste, sans everything.
《人生七阶》参演人员分别是 The Seven Ages of Man represented by:
华威医院的产科护士和小婴儿 the tiny wee baby with a maternity nurse from Warwick Hospital,
莎士比亚同校的学童 a schoolboy from Shakespeare's own school,
来自伍尔弗汉普顿大学的学生 a student from Wolverhampton,
在皇家电气工程师部队服役的士兵 a soldier serving in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers,
女王陛下的法律顾问之一 a member of Her Majesty's counsel,
和一位皇家莎士比亚剧团已退休制片人 and a retired Royal Shakespeare Company production manager.
今夜有4部短片 And now the first of four short films
介绍莎士比亚的一生 about the life of William Shakespeare
第一部的介绍者十分了解这位诗人 introduced by a man who knows all about the Bard,
在《莎翁情史》中扮演了莎翁本人 having played him onscreen in Shakespeare In Love.
有请迷人的约瑟夫·费因斯 It is of course, the lovely Joseph Fiennes
为我们介绍《莎士比亚人生四季》 to introduce "The Seasons of Shakespeare's Life",
从春季篇开始 starting with spring.
威廉·莎士比亚生于沃里克郡的一个集镇 William Shakespeare was born in the Warwickshire market town
埃文河畔斯特拉特福 of Stratford-upon-Avon
约瑟夫·费因斯
他生于1564年4月23日 on this very day, april 23rd, 1564.
在这里他度过了人生的春季 It's where he enjoyed the springtime of his life,
他在沃里克郡中成长 for it's here in Warwickshire that he was raised,
在斯特拉特福念书 here in Stratford that he was educated,
在这个村落中 and here in this hamlet
他第一次陷入爱河 that he enjoyed the first shoots of love.
在肖特利村的这个小屋中 In this cottage, in the village of Shottery,
曾住着一位自耕农的女儿 lived a yeoman farmer's daughter
她叫安妮·哈瑟维 called Anne Hathaway.
也许就在这个农舍中 他们交换了信物 Perhaps, in this farmhouse, they exchanged love tokens,
也许在这片屋檐下 他们悄悄说着情话 perhaps under these eaves they whispered their sweetest nothings,
还说不定 and who knows,
也许他是为了安妮而开始写诗的 perhaps for Anne he began writing poetry.
也许在年少的春季中 Perhaps it's from this youthful springtime
他获得了戏剧《皆大欢喜》中 that he drew the inspiration for the song
《绿荫下》一诗的灵感 Under the Greenwood Tree from his play As You Like It.
在他诗句中我们能听到 In its verses we can hear the echoes of love
最纯真绝妙的爱之回声 at its most innocent and sublime
《皆大欢喜:绿荫树下》 演唱者The Shires 萝拉·曼宁作曲
*绿树高张翠幕* *Under the greenwood tre,*
*谁来偕我偃卧* *who loves to lie with me?*
*学唱枝鸟鸣* *Under the sweet bird's throat,*
*谁能求乐音* *Who can hope for a sweet note?*
*盍来此 盍来此* *Come by me, come by me*
*相聚于此 精神契一* *Here we'll find no enemy*
*唯恐寒冬* *but winter,*
*雷雨之将至* *and rough weather*
*生但不能绵绵情话* *Life couldn't recompense me better*
*不如黄泉夜夜私语* *Than to die not my master stutter*
*如若敝履尊荣* *Those whose ambitions shun*
*便能沐丽阳光* *Will live beneath the sun*
*盍来此 盍来此* *Come by me, come by me*
*相聚于此 精神契一* *Here we'll find no enenmy*
*盍来此 盍来此* *Come by me, come by me*
*相聚于此 精神契一* *Here we'll find no enemy*
*唯恐寒冬* *But winter*
*雷雨之将至* *And rough weather*
*唯恐寒冬* *But winter*
*雷雨之将至* *And rough weather*
罗密欧 罗密欧 Romeo, Romeo
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 玛利亚·盖尔 内特·琼斯
为什么你偏偏是罗密欧呢 Wherefore art thou, Romeo?
否认你的父亲 抛弃你的姓名吧 Deny thy father and refuse thy name;
如果你不愿意这样做 Or, if thou wilt not,
那么只要你宣誓做我的爱人 be but sworn my love,
我也不愿再姓凯普莱特了 And I'll no longer be a Capulet.
我是继续听下去呢 Shall I hear more,
还是现在就对她说 or shall I speak at this?
只有你的名字才是我的仇敌 'Tis but thy name that is my enemy;
即使不姓蒙太古 你仍然是你 Thou art thyself, though not a Montague.
姓不姓蒙太古有何所谓 What's Montague?
它又不是手 又不是脚 It is no hand, no foot,
又不是手臂 又不是脸 Nor arm, nor face,
又不是身体上任何其他的部分 nor any other part belonging to a man.
换一个姓名吧 Be some other name.
姓名本就没有意义 What's in a name?
即使玫瑰不叫玫瑰 That which we call a rose
它依然芬芳如旧 by any other word would smell as sweet;
所以罗密欧要是换了别的名字 So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call'd,
他不会有丝毫改变 依然可爱完美 Retain that dear perfection which he owns withouth that title
罗密欧 抛弃你的名字吧 Romeo, doff thy name,
我愿用我整个心灵 And for thy name which is no part of thee
赔偿你这身外空名 Take all myself.
那我就听你的话 I take thy word.
你只要叫我爱人 Call me but love,
我就会重新受洗 and I'll be new baptized;
从今以后 永远不再叫罗密欧了 henthforth I never will be Romeo.
你是什么人 在这黑夜里 What man art thou that thus bescreen'd in night
躲躲闪闪地偷听人家的话 So stumblest at my castle.
我没法告诉你我叫什么名字 By a name I know not how to tell thee who I am:
我的女神 My name, dear saint,
我痛恨我自己的名字 is hateful to myself,
因为它是你的仇敌 Because it is an enemy to thee;
要是把它写下来 我一定把这几个字撕得粉碎 Had I it written, I would tear the word.
虽然我听你说话 My ears have not yet drunk a hundred words
才听了几句 Of that tongue's utterance,
但是我听得出来 yet I know the sound:
你不是罗密欧 Art thou not Romeo?
蒙太古家的人吗 And a montague?
如果你不喜欢这两个名字 Neither, fair saint,
我就都不是 if either thee dislike.
你怎么进来的 How camest thou hither,
告诉我 为什么到这来 tell me, and wherefore?
花园的墙那么高 是不容易爬上来的 The orchard walls are high and hard to climb,
这对你来说就是死亡之地 And the place death, considering who thou art.
要是被我家人发现 他们会要了你的命 If they do see thee, they will murder thee.
朦胧的夜色可以替我遮住他们的眼睛 I have night's cloak to hide me from their sight;
只要你爱我 就让他们发现吧 And but thou love me, let them find me here.
幸亏黑夜替我罩上了一重面纱 Thou know'st the mask of night is on my face,
不然你一定会看到我脸上羞愧的红晕 Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheek
因为我刚才说的那些话都被你偷听了 For that which thou hast heard me speak tonight
姑娘 Lady,
凭着这一轮皎洁的月亮 我发誓... by yonder blessed moon, I wear...
它的银光涂染着这些果树的枝梢 that tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops
啊 不要指着月亮起誓 O, swear not by the moon,
它是变化无常的 the inconstant moon,
每个月都有盈亏圆缺 That monthly changes in her circled orb,
不要让你的爱变得跟它一样变化无常 Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.
那我指着什么起誓呢 What shall I swear by?
完全用不着起誓 Do not swear at all.
或者要是你愿意的话 Or, if thou wilt,
就以己之身起誓吧 swear by thy gracious self,
那是我崇拜的偶像 Which is the god of my idolatry
我一定会相信你的 And I'll believe thee.
要是我的出自深心的爱情 If my heart's dear love.
好 别起誓啦 Well, do not swear:
我虽然喜欢你 although I joy in thee,
但我并不喜欢今晚这样偷偷见面 I have no joy of this contract tonight:
这也太仓促 太轻率 It is too rash, too unadvised,
太出人意外了 too sudden;
太像那闪电一样 等不及人家开口 Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be
它就已经无影无踪 Ere one can say 'It lightens.'
亲爱的 晚安 Sweet, good night.
这朵爱的蓓蕾 靠着夏日暖风的吹拂 This bud of love, by summer's ripening breath,
也许会在我们下次相见时 开出鲜艳的花朵 May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet.
晚安 Good night.
离别是这样甜蜜的悲伤 Parting is such sweet sorrow,
我要向你道晚安直到天明 That I shall say good night till it be morrow.
但愿睡眠令你合上眼睛 Sleep dwell upon thine eyes,
令你的内心平静 peace in thy breast!
也愿睡眠合上我的眼睛 平静我的心灵 Would I were sleep and peace, so sweet to rest!
《罗密欧和朱丽叶:双人舞》 普罗柯菲耶夫作曲 肯尼斯·麦克米伦编舞 表演者 亚斯明·纳迪 马修·保尔
那个 我 Well, I
看着他们如此游刃有余地舞动自己的身体 Looking at what their bodies are capable of doing,
我真是难以相信我们是同一物种 I find it difficult to believe we are the same species.
感谢玛利亚·盖尔和内特·琼斯 The Balcony Scene from Romeo and Juliet,
带来的《罗密欧和朱丽叶》中的阳台会 of course, performed by Mariah Gale and Natey Jones.
以及皇家芭蕾舞团的亚斯明·纳迪和马修·保尔 And the Royal Ballet's Yasmine Naghdi and Matthew Ball
伴随普罗柯菲耶夫的同名音乐带来的精彩舞蹈 performing the same scene in Prokofiev's Romeo and Juliet
该著名芭蕾舞由肯尼斯·麦克米伦编舞 with Kenneth Macmillan's famous choreography.
皇家芭蕾舞团在1964年表演了该芭蕾舞 The Royal Ballet commissioned the piece in 1964
来纪念莎士比亚300周年诞辰 for the tercentenary of Shakespeare's birth.
当时表演者是鲁道夫·努里耶夫和玛戈特·芳廷 Where it was danced by Rudolf Nureyev and Margot Fonteyn.
《糟糕历史》 理查德·大卫凯恩 加拉·哈特利 理查德·艾特维尔 汤姆·斯多顿
-不 听着 那... -好 - No. Listen, so... - Yeah.
就在那个诡异的后台 So it gotta be at a fruity back stage.
那个无赖拿着一把诗琴冲我走来 The bounder came at me with a lute.
然后我凭借机敏的反应制服了他 So I put him down with a perfect witty response!
你怎么做的 斯宾塞 What was that, Spencer?
我给了他一记猛拳 I decked him.
真有你的 Banter!
妙 实在是妙 Top answer! Top answer!
自打入狱以来我就没这么开心过了 I haven't had this much fun since I was in prison!
-什么时候的事了 -说得对 - Which time? - You're right!
我已经被释放了 I have been loose！
不好意思 这是剧院明星经常来玩的地方吗 Excuse me, is this where the theatre stars hang out?
小粉丝警报 Fan boy alert.
我要给他签个名还是杀了他呢 Shall I give him an autograph or kill him?
我来处理 I'll handle this.
小子 在你面前的人可是 Lad, you are addressing
当今最出色的戏剧明星 the finest theatrical stars of the age.
演员兼编剧本·约翰逊 剧作家吉特·马尔龙 Ben Jonson, actor and writer, Kit Marlowe, playwright
他去哪儿了 Where's he gone?
惊喜 Surprise!
我带着面具 Mask of this guy's.
很好 然后这是盖伯瑞尔·斯宾塞 Brilliant and this is Gabriel Spenser,
他只是个演员 但我们还是让他跟我们一起混 he's just an actor but we let him hang out with us
因为他喜欢喝酒 也喜欢打架 because he likes drinking and fighting.
他还很擅长文学批判 He also does a good line in literary criticism.
这酒真是太难喝了[literally一词多义] This wine is literally disgusting.
难喝 Disgusting!
那个 不如我过会儿再来吧 Well, you know, maybe I'll come back
等你们有空而且酒醒的时候 when you're less busy and drunk
好吧 恐怕没有那个时候 Well, that will be never.
你想要什么 多事佬 What do you want, spod?
其实我是来向你们请教的 Actually I was after some advice.
总的来说 我现在主要是一名演员 See, basically, at the moment I'm like mainly an actor,
但是 but,
我更想学习剧本写作方面的东西 I'm like looking to get more into writing,
因为现在我只负责扮演老年人的角色 'Cause at the moment, I specialise in playing old man parts at the moment.
老年人 Old man parts?
好吧 Well, very good.
总之 我叫威廉·莎士比亚 Anyway, my name is William Shakespeare.
-撒士比亚吗 -不 莎士比亚 - Set square? - No,Shakespeare.
-莎斯比亚吗 -莎士比亚 - Shark beer? - Shakespeare.
-莎士皮亚吗 -莎士比亚 - Shaken' Vac? - Shakespeare.
-莎士比丫吗 -莎士比亚 - Soup spoon? - Shakespeare.
-傻死比亚 -别再故意把我名字说错了 - Snackpot. - Stop getting my name wrong on purpose.
总之 我写戏剧 Well, anyway, I write plays.
听好了 莎士屁丫 Listen up, Skateboard.
写戏剧是新手才会犯的错误 Writing plays is a rookie mistake.
真正的作家喝酒 打架 进监狱 Real writers drink, fight and go to prison!
也可以做间谍 不说是谁... He may also be a spy. Mentioning no names...
-我是间谍 -知道 我懂 - Yes, I'm a spy. - Yeah, I know. I got it.
我有老婆孩子 必须赚钱养家 Well, I have a wife and kids so I have to earn a living.
不跟某些人一样 Unlike some people.
更何况我很擅长写戏剧 Anyway, I'm pretty good at writing plays.
现在可有很多人在谈论我呢 A lot of buzz around me at the moment.
快看我 我是比利·闪亮亮 Look at me, I'm Billy Springle-Sprangle
我能写戏剧 还会为未来做打算呢 and I write plays, and I plan for the future.
我真心不知道你在装谁 I genuinely don't know who that's supposed to be.
是他啊 It was him!
我模仿不在行 Look, I'm not good at impressions alright?
但打架很在行 But I'm good at fighting.
你在自取其辱 出去一决高下 Consider yourself taunted. Outside!
听着伙计 我是作家不是打手 Listen buddy, I'm a writer not a fighter,
无论有没有你们帮忙 我都将名垂青史 and I'm going all the way to the top with or without you guys.
所有人都会知道我的名字 威廉 Everybody will know my name, William S-
-啥便宜呀 -我就知道你们会瞎说 - Shopping trolley - Should have seen that coming.
了不起 夏奇拉 Good for you, Shakira.
名垂青史 才怪 Top bloke... not...
感谢《糟糕历史》 The Horrible History's gang there,
带来对往昔的嬉笑怒骂 with a playful take on the past.
现在请大家欣赏莎士比亚自己对历史的讲述 And now Shakespeare's own take on a bit of history...
关于亨利五世的历史 the history of King Henry V.
这位年轻的国王在阿金库尔战役中 Here the young king, having conquered France
战胜了法国 at the Battle of Agincourt,
却在尝试向法国公主凯瑟琳求爱时 finds himself powerless and tongue-tied
发现自己是那么力不从心张口结舌 in his attempts to woo the French princess, Katherine,
他希望能娶凯瑟琳好让英法两国联姻 with whom he hopes to unite the English and French thrones.
你可愿意教一个当兵的说话 Will you vouchsafe to teach a soldier terms,
《亨利五世》 亚历克斯·哈塞尔 詹妮弗·卡比 戴恩·赫斯特
比如该怎样说才能进入小姐的耳中 such as will enter at a lady's ear,
让求爱打动她的芳心 and plead his love-suit to her gentle heart?
陛下是在取笑我 Your majesty shall mock at me;
我不会说你们英格兰话 I cannot speak your England.
美丽的凯瑟琳 Fair Katherine!
如果你全心全意用你那颗法国心来爱我 If you will love me soundly with your French heart,
我会很高兴听你用蹩脚的英格兰话把爱情吐露 I will be glad to hear you confess it brokenly with your English tongue.
你喜欢我吗 凯蒂 Do you like me, Kate?
请不要见怪 Pardonnez-moi,
我不知道什么叫 I cannot tell vat is
'喜欢我' 'like me.'
天使就"像"你一样 你就"像"天使 An angel is like you, Kate; and you are like an angel.
他说什么 说我像天使吗 Que dit-il? Que je suis semblable à les anges?
是的 回禀公主 Oui, vraiment,
一点也不错 他就是这么说的 sauf votre Grace, ainsi dit-il.
我的确这样说 美丽的凯瑟琳 I said so, fair Katherine,
我绝对不能红着脸儿来承认自己这句话 and I must not blush to affirm it.
上帝啊 O bon Dieu!
她说什么 小姐 What says she, fair one?
是说人们的话充满了欺骗么 That the tongues of men are full of deceits?
是的 人们的话充满了欺骗 Oui, dat de tongues of de mans is be full of deceits;
这就是公主说的 dat is de princess.
老实说 凯蒂 你能理解我求爱的话 I'faith, Kate, my wooing is fit for thy understanding.
我很高兴你的英语不太好 I am glad thou canst speak no better English.
说到爱情 我不晓得有什么别的花招 I know no ways to mince it in love,
只会直接说"我爱你" but directly to say 'I love you'.
如果你要盘问我 "你说的是真心话吗" Then if you urge me farther than to say, 'Do you, in faith?',
我就词穷了 I wear out my suit.
给我一个答复吧 当真的 答复我吧 Give me your answer, I'faith, do;
大家拍一记手掌成交 and so clap hands and a bargain.
你怎么说 公主 How say you, lady?
请不要见怪 Sauf votre honneur,
你说的我都懂 me understand vell.
真的 Marry,
如果你想让我为你作诗 if you would put me to verses
或是为你跳舞 凯蒂 那你就把我难住了 or to dance for your sake, Kate, why you undid me.
如果靠比赛蛙跳 If I could win a lady at leap-frog,
又或是身穿盔甲跳上马背的功夫博女人的欢心 or by vaulting into my saddle with my armour on my back,
我可以很快赢得一位妻子 I should quickly leap into a wife.
可是 上帝在上 But, before God,
凯蒂 我不会忸忸怩怩也不会滔滔不绝 Kate, I cannot look greenly nor gasp out my eloquence,
更没有山盟海誓表明心迹的才能 nor I have no cunning in protestation.
要是你能爱上这样性子的男人 凯蒂 If thou canst love a fellow of this temper, Kate,
他那张脸就算被太阳晒黑也在所不惜 whose face is not worth sunburning.
他自己也从不顾影自怜 要是你能爱上他 that never looks in his glass for love of anything he sees there,
那么就请你的眼睛包涵一下吧 let thine eye be thy cook.
我像一个当兵的老粗一样跟你说话 I speak to thee plain soldier.
如果这样你还能够爱我 那么请接受我的爱 If thou canst love me for this, take me.
要是不能够 那么我对你说 If not, to say to thee
我真的会痛不欲生 that I shall die, is true,
可为了你的爱而去死 but for thy love,
上帝作证 我不会那样 by the Lord, no.
然而我还是真心爱着你 Yet I love thee too.
亲爱的凯蒂 在你的有生之年 And while thou livest, dear Kate,
接受一个朴实而真诚的人吧 take a fellow of plain and uncoined constancy,
他怎么也委屈不了你 for he perforce must do thee right
因为他没有再到别人跟前去求爱献媚的本领 because he hath not the gift to woo in other places.
会说无非是巧言令色 A speaker is but a prater,
诗篇无非是歌谣辞藻 a rhyme is but a ballad,
再好的腿也会摔倒 挺直的背也会变驼 a good leg will fall, a straight back will stoop,
黑胡须总会变白 a black beard will turn white,
满头卷发也会变秃 a curled pate will grow bald,
漂亮的脸蛋会枯萎 a full face will wither,
明眸也会凹陷 a fair eye will wax hollow,
但真诚的心 凯蒂 堪比日月 but a good heart, Kate, is the sun and the moon,
或者说就是太阳 而并非月亮 or rather the sun and not the moon,
因为太阳光明灿烂 永不改变 because it shines bright and never changes
确保自己的轨迹 but keeps his course truly.
要是你喜欢这样的人 If thou would have such a one,
那就答应我吧 take me.
答应我 那就是答应了一个军人 And take me, take a soldier.
许给一名军人 Take a soldier,
就是许给国王 take a King.
太棒了 Very good.
-凯瑟琳 -怎么 - So, Catherine... - Yes.
如果莎士比亚活到现在 他会是什么样 If Shakespeare were alive today, what would he be?
那他就452岁了 He would be 452.
显然我不是那个意思 No, obviously that's not quite what I mean.
他曾处在流行文化的前沿 He was at the forefront of popular culture,
那如果在现代他会做什么 so today he would be...what...
可能会写电影剧本或是电视剧 he would be writing for films, he would be writing TV shows...
谁是现在的作词天才 who are today's linguistic geniuses?
-我来告诉你 -快告诉我 - Well, I'll tell you. - Tell me.
在我看来 没有比嘻哈莎士比亚乐团的 In my opinion, who better to answer than Hip-hop Shakespeare
阿卡拉和尼汀·索尼更棒的了 with Akala and Nitin Sawhney?
-是吗 -没错 - Thank you. - Yeah.
赐给你生命 嘻哈莎士比亚乐团 阿卡拉 尼汀·索尼 戴恩·赫斯特
*如果全世界是一个舞台* *If all the world's a stage*
出自《皆大欢喜》第二幕第七场
*那么请照亮我前行的道路* *Then light my way*
*熄灭了吧 你短促的烛光却一直照亮* *Because out, out, your brief candle is not*
出自《麦克白》第五幕第二场
*几个世纪过去 我还是没法弄清* *For centuries past, yet I still cannot grasp*
*那神秘之国* *That undiscovered country*
出自《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场
*让文字永生* *That makes words immortal*
*若人们所做的善事会随尸骨一起入土* *If the good that men do is interred with their bones*
出自《裘力斯·凯撒》第二幕第三场
*这颗珍贵的宝石似明珠降落人间* *Then this precious stone is a beauty too rich*
前半句出自《理查二世》第二幕第三场 后半句出自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第一幕第五场
*我认为这是属于大家的珍宝* *Me thinks it's a jewel in the ear of us all*
*那些常被传颂的智慧话语* *As the wisest words spoken*
*大多出自愚人之口* *Are spoken by fools*
*明天 又一个明天 我想要承受* *Tomorrow, tomorrow, tomorrow, I want to endure*
*希求这人的渊博 你的渊博* *Desiring this man's art that is yours*
出自《十四行诗》二十九
出自《麦克白》第五幕第二场
*时间在消耗着我 日子在追赶着我* *Time does waste me, days do chase me*
出自《理查二世》第五幕第五场
*血肉会变得苍白 滞后也会变得伟大* *Flesh goes pasty. Delayed found greatness.*
*这位凯撒究竟吃些什么美食* *What meat and did they feed this Caesar*
出自《裘力斯·凯撒》第一幕第二场
*即便是胆汁我也愿尝尝这乳汁* *I want to taste the milk even if it is gall*
出自《麦克白》第三幕第五场
*尘世的烦恼反反复复* *Your mortal coil sprang back unbounded*
出自《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场
*这一切正是我们今日所用的语言* *And founded the language that is used by us all*
*你用鹅毛笔创作的诗篇被铭记* *The ink of your quill is a statue in stone*
*当我以为我能够读懂你时* *When I think and I feel I have captured your tone*
*我记得诗人 疯子都有相似之处* *I remember that the poet and the lunatic and one in the same*
出自《仲夏夜之梦》第五幕第一场
*人们有时可以支配自己的命运* *And only sometimes men are masters of our fates*
出自《裘力斯·凯撒》第一幕第二场
*余下的日子 余音绕梁* *The rest of the days the song plays*
*照亮了到死亡的土壤中去的路* *Has lighted our way to dusty death*
出自《麦克白》第五幕第五场
*愚人的天堂 梦想的投影* *A fool’s paradise a shadow of a dream*
前半句出自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》第二幕第四场
*砍掉他的头 我不想成为下一个* *Off with his head I don't want to be next*
前半句出自《理查三世》第三幕第四场
*地狱和黑夜* *Hell and night*
*指引我至光明世界* *Guide me to the world is light*
出自《奥赛罗》第一幕第三场
*创作时的光芒照亮了监牢* *When I write it could turn this prison cell bright*
*地狱和黑夜* *Hell and night*
*指引我至光明世界* *Guide me to the world's light*
*创作时的光芒照亮了监牢* *When I write it could turn this prison cell bright*
*地狱和黑夜* *Hell and night*
*指引我至光明世界* *Guide me to the world is light*
*创作时的光芒照亮了监牢* *When I write it could turn this prison cell bright*
*只要一天有人类 或人有眼睛* *As men can breathe and eyes can see*
*这将赐给你生命* *So this gives life to thee*
出自《十四行诗》一八
*当我想到我的歌是一句也不值得注意的* *When I think there's not a note of mine worth noting*
出自《无事生非》第二幕第三场
*用无益的哀号惊动耳聋的青天* *And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries*
出自《十四行诗》二九
*当我无法言语 才思枯竭* *When I get tongue-tied and my mouth runs dry*
*我记得你说起过思绪间的羁绊* *I remember you spoke of a marriage of the minds*
出自《十四行诗》一一六
*我想替你被困在胡桃夹内* *I presume to take your place in a nutshell*
*即便如此我也能是宇宙之王* *I am king of infinite space*
出自《哈姆雷特》第二幕第二场
*可耻浪费 充满罪恶* *A waste of shame, so full of blame*
出自《十四行诗》一二九
*精力耗尽 声名狼藉* *Expense of my spirit and disgrace in my name*
*王位被夺* *I am unking’d again*
出自《理查二世》第五幕第五场
*希望我成为一个穷人* *Wish me a pauper*
*从你教给我们的东西中 我一无所获* *I have not learned from the things that that you taught us*
*适度的怀疑是聪明人的灯塔* *Modest doubt is the beacon of the wise*
出自《脱爱勒斯与克莱西达》第二幕第二场
*美丽荒芜 只剩他独自呼吸在悲伤里* *He lives in sorrow that virtue dies.*
*音乐就是他的生命* *So is the music of men's lives,*
*潮水般的悲伤从来来势汹汹* *a battalion of sorrows never coming as single spies.*
*这些我都懂* *All this, I know well,*
*却仍无法逃开那个将我引入地狱的天堂* *yet not well enough to shun the heaven that leads me to this hell.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌时 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌时 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌时 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*一如呼吸是人的本能 一如眼睛生而可见* *As men can breath and eyes can see,*
*它将赐你以生命* *this gives life to thee.*
*过去只是开场白 所以理所当然* *What's past is prologue, so it makes sense*
*在你死后4个世纪我们再次相聚在这里* *we are gathered here four centuries after your death.*
*重复着你的话语 如同那出自我们之手* *Speaking your words, as if produced by our sweat,*
*你是文学之王 但我对你的话略有质疑* *Though you are king with the pen I have some questions on what you have said.*
*若布鲁特斯都是高尚之人 还有什么是卑劣* *If Brutus is honorable, what then is horrible?*
*写下那些字句的你可曾想到今天的这一切* *When you wrote it did you know that all this was possible.*
*它是否已深入你的骨髓* *Did you feel it in your bones,*
*或者你的伟大根本就是与生俱来* *Or did you have this greatness thrust upon you?*
*我觉得你早都知道 我是否该一视同仁* *I feel that you knew, should I really give the devil his due,*
*别人的话听得多 自己的话说得少* *listen to many and speak to few.*
*还是你只是如此一说却并没有这么做* *Or so you said but your false tongue speaks daggers,*
*因为你已经触动过亿万心魂* *as you have touched uncountable millons with no utterance.*
*文字永远不会稀缺 也不会是白费口舌* *Your words are never scarce, nor spent in vein,*
*他们叫你莎士比亚 但一个名字有何蕴藏* *They call you Shakespeare, but what's in a name?*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*一如呼吸是本能 一如眼睛生而可见* *As men can breath, eyes can see,*
*它将赐你以生命* *this gives life to thee.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*地狱天黑黑 指引我找到世界之光* *Hell and night, guide me to the world's light,*
*文字在笔下流淌 连这牢狱也明亮了几分* *when I write, it could turn this prison cell bright.*
*一如呼吸是本能 一如眼睛生而可见* *As men can breath, eyes can see,*
*它将赐你以生命* *this gives life to thee.*
*如果世界是个大舞台* *If all the world's a stage,*
*请照亮我的路* *then light my way.*
*因为没有 还没有* *Because out, out,*
*那星星烛火还没有熄灭* *the brief candle is not.*
*几个世纪过去 但我却仍无法* *For centuries past, yet I still cannot grasp*
*一窥那未知的* *that undiscovered country*
*让文字永恒的世界* *that makes words immortal.*
*如果善行是人与生俱来的天分* *If the good that men do is interred with their bones,*
*那这快美玉则是后天努力的成果* *then this precious stone is a beauty to rich.*
*对我来说它就是一颗宝石* *Me thinks it's a jewel in the air of us all,*
*因为最智慧的话语* *as the wisest words spoken*
*往往出自最愚钝的人* *are spoken by fools.*
一年有四季变换 人心也千变万化 As Spring turns to Summer, Love can turn to Madness:
爱绝对有让人疯狂的力量 And Love certainly does mad things to people,
接下来的三场片段分别来自《皆大欢喜》 in these three scenes from As You Like It,
《第十二夜》和《仲夏夜之梦》 Twelfth Night and A midsummer Night's dream.
罗莎琳德女扮男装 向她心爱的奥兰多求爱 Rosalind, dressed as a boy, woos her beloved Orlando,
而后者居然没有认出她来 who somehow fails to recognize her.
管家马伏里奥爱上了他的女主人奥利维娅 The Steward Malvolio who lusts after his mistress, Olivia,
他中计穿上一双黄色长袜以博美人青睐 has been tricked into dressing up in yellow stockings to impress her;
还有仙后泰坦尼娅 And Titania, the queen of the fairies,
中了魔法爱上了可怜的织工博顿 finds herself enchanted by a poor old weaver called Bottom,
后者被变成了一头驴 who has been transformed into a donkey.
早上好 亲爱的罗莎琳德 Good day and happiness, dear Rosalind!
《皆大欢喜》
这不是奥兰多吗 Why, how now, Orlando?
这么半天你去哪了 Where have you been all this while?
你是我的爱人 You, a lover,
如果你再给我来这套 就再也别见面了 and you serve me such another trick, never come in my sight more.
我的好罗莎琳德 我晚了还不到一小时呢 My fair Rosalind, I come within an hour of my promise.
在恋爱中居然迟到了一个小时 Break an hour's promise in love.
一个人如果将一分钟分成一千份 He that will divide a minute into a thousand parts
在与恋人约会时迟到一分钟的 and break but a part of the thousandth part of a minute
千分之一 in the affairs of love,
也许有人会说丘比特曾拍过他的肩膀 it may be said of him that Cupid hath clapped him o' the shoulder,
但我敢说爱神之箭肯定没射中他的心房 but I'll warrant him heart-whole.
原谅我 亲爱的罗莎琳德 Pardon me, dear Rosalind.
不要 你再这么磨磨蹭蹭的 Nay, an you be so tardy,
就别来找我了 come no more in my sight:
我宁愿找只蜗牛来跟我献殷勤 I had as lief be wooed of a snail.
一只蜗牛 Of a snail?
是的 蜗牛 Ay, of a snail,
不过现在 我做你的罗莎琳德 but come, now I will be your Rosalind
乖巧温柔的罗莎琳德 in a more coming-on disposition,
大胆提出要求吧 and ask me what you will.
我会答应的 I'll grant it.
那 Then...
爱我吧 罗莎琳德 Love me, Rosalind.
好的 我爱你 Yes, faith, will I,
一周7天一天不落 Fridays and Saturdays and all.
那你愿意和我在一起吗 And will thou have me?
你这样的20个我都愿意 Ay, and twenty such.
你这话什么意思 What sayest thou?
你不是好人吗 Are you not good?
我希望是的 I hope so.
那好的东西难道不是多多益善吗 Why then, can one desire too much of a good thing?
告诉我你得到她以后会和她在一起多久 Now tell me how long you would have her after you have possessed her.
比永远还远一天 Forever and a day.
只要一天 不要永远 Say 'a day,' without the 'ever.'
不 不 奥兰多 No, no, Orlando;
男人求爱时是四月天 Men are April when they woo,
结了婚就成了十二月天 December when they wed:
姑娘们的处子之身宛如五月天 maids are May when they are maids,
一旦为人妻 天也就变了脸 but the sky changes when they are wifes.
我对你要比一只巴巴里雄鸽 I will be more jealous of thee
对待它的雌鸽还要半信半疑 than a Barbary cock-pigeon over his hen,
比雨前的鹦鹉更加吵闹 more clamorous than a parrot against rain,
比猩猩更喜新厌旧 more new-fangled than an ape,
比猴子更反复无常 more giddy in my desires than a monkey:
我要在你高兴时像喷泉钟的 I will weep for nothing, like Diana in the fountain,
狄安娜女神一样无端哭泣 and I will do that when you are disposed to be merry;
我要在你想睡觉的时候 I will laugh like a hyena,
像土狼一样纵声大笑 and that when thou art inclined to sleep.
但我的罗莎琳德会这样吗 But will my Rosalind do so?
我发誓她肯定 By my life,
会做我说的这些事 she will do as I do.
但她可聪明呢 Oh, but she is wise.
不聪明她哪来的本领做这种事 Or else she could not have the wit to do this:
越聪明才越淘气 The wiser, the waywarder.
你用门锁住女人的智慧 它会从窗户飞出来 make the doors upon a woman's wit and it will out at the casement;
你关上窗户 它会从钥匙孔钻出来 shut that and 'twill out at the key-hole;
你塞住钥匙孔 它会像烟一样从烟囱飘出来 stop that, 'twill fly with the smoke out of the chimney.
罗莎琳德 我要离开你两个小时 For these two hours, Rosalind, I will leave thee.
亲爱的 我可离不了你两小时啊 Dear love, I cannot lack thee two hours.
两点钟我就回来找你 By two o'clock I will be with thee again.
好 你去吧 去吧 Ay, go your ways, go your ways;
我就知道你会这样 I knew what you would prove:
我的朋友也告诫过我 我也清楚 my friends told me as much, and I thought no less:
你用花言巧语骗到了我 that flattering tongue of yours won me:
到头来还是会抛弃我 'tis but one cast away,
死就死吧 and so come death.
你说的两点钟哦 Two o'clock is your hour?
是的 亲爱的罗莎琳德 Ay, sweet Rosalind.
摸着良心 毫无虚言 By my troth, and in good earnest,
上帝保佑我 and so God mend me,
我用一切不亵渎神灵的话来起誓 and by all pretty oaths that are not dangerous,
如果你失了一点点约 if you break one jot of your promise
或者哪怕迟到了一分钟 or come one minute behind your hour,
我就要把你视为 I will think you the most pathetical break-promise
众多不守信用的人之中 and the most hollow lover
最背信弃义的负心汉 and the most unworthy of her you call Rosalind
最不配被你叫做罗莎琳德的那个女孩所爱 that may be chosen out of the gross band of the unfaithful:
所以记住我的话 恪守你的诺言 therefore beware my censure, and keep your promise.
我把你当做我的罗莎琳德那样恪守诺言 With no less religion than if thou wert indeed my Rosalind:
那么再见了 so adieu.
审判失信之人 时间是最好的法官 Well, Time should be the old justice that examines all such offenders,
那就交给时间吧 再见 and let time try, adieu.
你可知道我爱得多么深 O that thou didst know how many fathom deep I am in love!
我的爱深不可测 But it cannot be sounded:
我的爱如同无底的深渊 my affection hath an unknown bottom,
如同那葡萄牙海湾 like the bay of Portugal.
告诉你 见不到奥兰多我都活不下去 I'll tell thee, I cannot be out of the sight of Orlando:
我要去找处树荫 I'll go find a shadow.
在长吁短叹中等他回来 and sign till he come.
他在哪 Where is he?
我的管家马伏里奥呢 Where is my Steward Malvolio?
他很严肃 又懂规矩 He is sad and civil,
以我目前的处境来说 很适合给我当仆人 And suits well for a servant with my fortunes:
马伏里奥在哪里 Where is Malvolio?
他就来了 小姐 He's coming, madam;
可是他的样子古里古怪 but in very strange manner.
《第十二夜》
亚历山德拉·吉尔布雷思 杰玛·戈金 约翰·利斯戈
他一定是被鬼迷了心窍 小姐 He is sure possess'd, madam.
怎么了 他胡话连篇吗 Why, what's the matter? Did he rave?
不 小姐 他只是一味笑 No, madam; he does nothing but smile:
他来的时候 最好有人在身边保护你 your ladyship were best to have some guard about you
小姐 if he come;
因为这人的神经有点不正常呢 for sure, the man is tainted in his width.
去叫他来 Go call him hither.
他是痴汉 我是个疯婆 I am as mad as he,
他欢喜 我忧愁 一样糊涂 if sad and merry madness equal be.
怎样 马伏里奥 How, now, Malvolio?
亲爱的小姐 Tweet lady. Ho, ho.
你还笑得出来 Smil'st, thou.
我要差你作一桩难受的事呢 I sent for thee upon a sad occasion.
难受 小姐 我也可以难受 A sad, lady. I could be sad:
这种十字交叉的袜带勒得我血脉不通 this does make some obstruction in the blood, this cross-gartering;
可是那又如何 but what of that?
只要能取悦某人 If it please the eye of one,
那就像诗上所说的 it is with me as the very true sonnet is,
"一人欢喜 人人欢喜" "Please one and please all."
什么 我说你是怎么了 Why, how dost thou, man?
你究竟怎么一回事 What is the matter with thee?
我这双腿虽然是黄的 但我的心可不黑 Not black in my mind, though yellow in my legs.
那信已经到了我手中 It did come to his hands,
命令一定要服从 and commands shall be executed:
我想那一手簪花妙楷我们都是认得出来的 I think we do know the sweet Roman hand.
你还是睡觉去吧 马伏里奥 Wilt thou go to bed, Malvolio?
睡觉去 To bed!
对了 宝贝儿 我一定陪你 Ay, sweet-heart; and I'll come to thee.
上帝保佑你 God, comfort thee!
你为什么一直笑还总是吻自己的手 Why dost thou smile so and kiss thy hand so oft?
你是怎么了 马伏里奥 How do you, Malvolio?
让我告诉你 At your request!
是的 夜莺应该回答乌鸦的问话 Yes; nightingales follow daws.
你为什么在小姐的面前这样放肆 Why appear you with this ridiculous boldness before my lady?
"不用惧怕富贵" 写得很好 "Be not afraid of greatness:" "Twas well writ."
你说那话是什么意思 马伏里奥 What meanest thou by that, Malvolio?
"有的人是生来富贵" "Some are born great."
"有的人是拼得富贵" "Some achieve greatness."
你说什么 What sayst thou?
"有的人是送上来的富贵" "And some have greatness thrust upon them."
上天保佑你 Heavens restore thee.
记得谁曾经赞美过你的黄袜子 Remember who commended thy yellow stockings.
你的黄袜子 Thy yellow stockings?
"就爱见你绑着十字交叉的袜带" "And wished to see thee cross-gartered."
十字交叉的袜带 Cross-gartered?
"好 只要你自己愿意" "Go to, thou art made,"
"你就可以出头了" "if thou desirest to be so."
我就可以出头了 Am I made?
"否则让我见你一生一世做个管家吧" "If not, let me see thee a servant still."
这家伙简直是中暑发疯了 Why, this is very midsummer madness.
他们怎么都逃走了呢 Why do whey run away?
波顿 你样子变了 O Bottom. Thou art changed.
你头上顶的是什么啊 What do I see on thee?
你看见的是什么 What do you see?
你看到了自己的蠢驴脑袋 对吗 You see an asshead of your own, do you?
上帝保佑 波顿 上帝保佑你 Bless thee. Bottom! Bless thee!
你样子变了 Thou art translated.
《仲夏夜之梦》
艾尔·默里 尼古拉斯·拉姆利 朱迪·丹茨 西奥·奥贡迪佩 泰米·威尔基 玛丽梅·迪乌夫 理查德·里明
我懂他们的鬼把戏 I see their knavery:
他们把我当做一头蠢驴 this is to make an ass of me;
是想吓唬俺 to fright me, if they could.
可俺决不离开这块地方 But I will not stir from this place,
看他们怎么办 俺要在这儿跑来跑去 do what they can: I will walk up and down here,
俺要唱歌儿 and I will sing,
让他们听见知道俺可一点不怕 that they shall hear that I am not afraid.
*山乌嘴巴黄沉沉* *The ousel cock so black of hue,*
*浑身长满黑羽毛* *With orange-tawny bill,*
*画眉唱得顶认真* *The throstle with his note so true,*
*声音尖细是欧鹪* *The wren with little quill.*
谢谢大家 谢谢大家 Thank you. Thank you.
是哪位天使把我从百花卧榻上唤醒 What angel wakes me from my flowerly bed?
*鹊翎 麻雀 百灵鸟* *The finch, the sparrow and the lark,*
*还有杜鹃爱骂人* *The plain-song cuckoo gray,*
*大家听了心头恼* *Whose note full many a man doth mark.*
*可是谁也不回声* *And dares not answer nay.*
温柔的汉子 我请你 I pray thee, gentle mortal,
接着唱 sing again.
我的耳朵沉醉在你的歌声里 Mine ear is much enamour'd of thy note.
我的双眼又为你的外形所迷惑 So is mine eye enthralled to thy shape
你风姿翩翩令我初次相见 and thy fair virtue's force perforce doth move me
就情不自禁地发誓 on the first view to say,
我爱你 to swear, I love thee.
俺觉得你这么说不大合理 Methinks, mistress, you should have little reason for that;
不过说老实话 and yet, to say the truth,
如今理性与爱情很难碰到一起 reason and love keep little company together now-a-days;
很遗憾也没有哪位正直的邻居大叔 the more the pity that some honest neighbours
给"他俩"撮合做朋友 不 will not make them friends. Nay,
我有时也会说说笑话 I can gleek upon occasion.
你真是集美貌与智慧于一身 Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful.
不见得 不见得 Not so, neither:
可俺要是有本事跑出这座林子 but if I had wit enough to get out of this wood,
那就已经足够了 I have enough to serve mine own turn.
请不要离开这片树林 Out of this wood do not desire to go:
无论你是否愿意 thou shalt remain here,
你一定要留下来 whether thou wilt or no.
我不是一个普通的精灵 I am a spirit of no common rate;
夏天会听令永远侍在我身边 the summer still doth tend upon my state;
而我是真地爱你 And I do love thee:
你就跟我同去吧 therefore, go with me;
我让小精灵们侍奉你左右 I'll give thee fairies to attend on thee,
他们会从海底里捞起珍宝献给你 and they shall fetch thee jewels from the deep,
当你在花床上睡去的时候 给你歌唱 and sing while thou on pressed flowers dost sleep;
我会给你涤去尘世的俗气 and I will purge thy mortal grossness so
使你身轻得像个精灵一样 that thou shalt like an airy spirit go.
豆花 蛛网 飞蛾 芥子 Peaseblossom! Cobweb! Moth! And Mustardseed!
-有 -有 - Ready. - And I.
-在 -在 - And I. - And I.
要我们去哪里 Where shall we go?
对待这位先生要恭敬有礼 Be kind and courteous to this gentleman;
追随他前行侍奉他左右 hop in his walks and gambol in his eyes;
给他吃杏子和露莓 feed him with apricocks and dewberries,
紫葡萄 青无花果与桑葚 with purple grapes, green figs, and mulberries;
去把野蜂的蜜囊儿偷取 the honey-bags steal from the humble-bees,
剪下蜂股的蜂蜡做烛炬 and for night-tapers crop their waxen thighs
在流萤的眼睛里燃起火炬 and light them at the fiery glow-worm's eyes,
照见我所爱的朝朝暮暮 to have my love to bed and to arise;
再折下彩色蝴蝶的翅膀 and pluck the wings from Painted butterflies
将溶溶月光从他的睡眼上扇去 to fan the moonbeams from his sleeping eyes:
来向他致意 精灵们 向他致敬 nod to him, elves, and do him courtesies.
-你好 凡人 -你好 - Hail, mortal! - Hail!
-你好 -你好 - Hail! - Hail!
请各位多多担待在下 I cry your worship's mercy, heartily:
来 侍奉他 把他带到我的树林中去 Come, wait upon him; lead him to my bower.
我觉得今晚的月亮泪眼朦胧 The moon methinks looks with a watery eye;
她哭的时候每朵小花也跟着一起 and when she weeps, weeps every little flower,
悲悼横遭强暴而失去的童贞 lamenting some enforced chastity.
告诉我的爱人不要出声 静静地带他来 Tie up my love's tongue bring him silently.
威廉·莎士比亚1582年 William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway
迎娶安妮·哈瑟维 were married in 1582.
当时他18岁 她26岁且有孕在身 He was 18, and she was 26 and pregnant.
半年后大女儿苏珊娜出生 Six months later their daughter Susanna was born
两年后这对小夫妻又迎来龙凤胎 and two years after that the young couple had twins
哈姆内特和朱迪思 Hamnet and Judith.
莎士比亚在此后不久便前往伦敦 And soon after that, Shakespeare left Anne
将安妮和子女留在斯特拉特福 and the children in Stratford and went to London,
他在伦敦一家剧场找到工作 where he found a career in the theatre,
在张伯伦勋爵剧团中 writing plays and performing for a company of actors
写剧本和表演 called the Lord Chamberlain's Men.
我们自然不知他对自己的离开有何感想 Of course we can't know what he felt about his departure
但当莎士比亚进入生命中的创作旺季 but as he enters the creative Summertime of his life
他说真爱的道路不可能会 Shakespeare describes how the course of true love
一帆风顺 never did run smooth.
爱让人失去理智 头脑发热 Love, can be a madness and fever.
腼腆的人儿变得爽朗 It can spin girls into boys,
聪明的人儿开始犯傻 twist a man into a fool,
灵动的人儿显得木讷 and turn a clown into a donkey,
有时爱又悄然离开 and sometimes love departs on silent ways.
只有接下来这首《无事生非》 And nowhere is that restless spirit
最准确地描绘了这永不止息的爱情 better captured than in this song for "Much Ado About Nothing"
不要叹气 姑娘 无事生非
谱曲及演唱艾利森·穆瓦耶
*不要叹气 姑娘 不要叹气* *Sigh no more, ladies, sigh no more.*
*男人们都是些骗子* *Man were deceivers ever,*
*一脚在岸上 一脚在海里* *One foot in sea and one on shore,*
*永远不会从一而终* *To one thing constant never:*
*不要叹息 随他们去* *Then sigh not so, but let them go,*
*再现你如花美眷笑靥欢颜* *And be you blithe and bonny.*
*将哀怨愁绪化作一曲婉转旋律* *Converting all your sounds of woe into Hey nonny, nonny.*
*莫再悲吟 莫再悲吟* *Sing no more ditties, sing no more,*
*停住你沉重的哀音* *Of dumps so dull and heavy;*
*哪一个夏天不绿叶成荫* *The fraud of men was ever so,*
*哪一个男人不负心* *Since summer first was leafy:*
*不要叹息 随他们去* *Then sigh not so, but let them go,*
*再现你如花美眷笑靥欢颜* *And be you blithe and bonny*
*收起你的哀怨愁绪* *Converting all your sounds of woe*
*化作一曲婉转旋律* *Into hey nonny, nonny*
*莫再唉声叹气* Then sigh not so
*放手随他们去* *But let them go*
*再现你如花美眷笑靥欢颜* *And be you blithe and bonny*
*收起你的哀怨愁绪* *Converting all your sounds of woe*
*化作一曲婉转旋律* *Into hey nonny, nonny*
*收起你的哀怨愁绪* *Converting all your sounds of woe*
*化作一曲婉转旋律* *Into hey nonny, nonny*
在《无事生非》中 In Much Ado About Nothing,
一对情侣在多年的分别之后重逢 a couple meet again after a long time apart.
他们过去曾是爱侣 但爱情早已变了味道 They have been lovers in the past, but love has turned sour,
也留下了伤疤 and left it scars.
下面的演出 饰演贝特丽丝和培尼狄克的 Performing as Beatrice and Benedick now
分别是梅拉·沙尔和桑吉夫·巴哈斯卡 are Meera Syal and Sanjeev Bhaskar.
天性善良的自然流露 A kind overflow of kindness.
《无事生非》 表演者 桑吉夫·巴哈斯卡 梅拉·沙尔
喜极而泣总比看到别人哭泣 How much better is it to weep at joy
而感到喜悦要好得多 than to joy at weeping?
你怎么还在这滔滔不绝 培尼狄克先生 I wonder, you will still be talking, Signior Benedick,
也没人听你 nobody marks you.
你说什么 傲慢女士 What, my dear Lady Disdain!
你还活着呢 Are you yet living?
只要培尼狄克先生尚在 Is it possible disdain should die
就会有滋生傲慢的土壤 while she hath such meet food to feed it as Signior Benedick?
再彬彬有礼的人见到你 Courtesy itself must convert to disdain,
也会变得傲慢起来 if you come into her presence.
那么"彬彬有礼"也寓意虚伪了 Then is courtesy a turncoat.
但可以肯定的是 我深受女人的喜爱 But it is certain I am loved of all ladies,
只有你例外 only you excepted,
我真心觉得自己不是 and I would I could find in my heart
硬心肠的人 可我谁都不爱 that I had not a hard heart, for truly I love none.
真是女性福音 A dear happiness to women!
否则她们会被一个讨厌的追求者烦死 They would else have been troubled with a pernicious suitor.
我得感谢上帝和我的硬心肠 I thank God and my cold blood,
这点我倒很同意你 I am of your humour for that.
我宁愿听一只狗对着乌鸦狂吠 I had rather hear my dog bark at a crow
也不想听一个发誓爱我的男人说话 than a man swear he loves me.
上帝保佑 希望你能一直保持淑女风范 God keep your ladyship still in that mind!
这样某位绅士 So some gentleman or other
就能躲过被抓破脸的厄运了 shall 'scape a predestinate scratch'd face.
长着一张你这样的脸 Scratching could not make it worse,
抓痕也不会让它变得更难看 an 'twere such a face as yours were.
你可真是鹦鹉学舌的高手 Well, you are a rare parrot-teacher.
我再如何巧舌如簧也比像你一样的畜生好得多 A bird of my tongue is better than a beast of yours.
我希望我的马跑起来像你说话一样快 I would my horse had the speed of your tongue,
且一样不知疲惫 and so good a continuer.
你继续 恕不奉陪 But keep your way, in God's name! I have done.
每次你都是这样溜走 You always end with a jade's trick.
我再了解你不过了 I know you of old.
当法国作曲家柏辽兹 When the French composer Berlioz
1827年第一次在巴黎看到莎士比亚的演出 first saw Shakespeare performed in Paris in 1827,
他说感觉犹如雷霆万钧 he said it struck him like a thunder road.
他就此深深迷恋上莎士比亚的作品 He became obsessed with Shakespeare,
写了一曲《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的交响曲 writing a Romeo and Juliet symphony,
为《李尔王》写了一首序曲 an overture for King Lear,
在晚年时 他根据《无事生非》写了部歌剧 and at the end of his life, an opera called Beatrice and Benedict
叫做《贝特丽丝与培尼狄克》 based on Much Ado about Nothing.
接下来请欣赏节选自那部歌剧的二重唱 And now here's a duet from that opera.
在她的婚礼前夜 The night before her wedding,
准新娘希罗和她的女仆欧苏拉一起 with her maid Ursula, the bride-to-be, Hero,
仔细考虑了她跟她心爱的克劳狄奥的婚姻 contemplates her marriage with her beloved Claudio.
*您为何叹息 小姐* *Vous soupirez, madame!*
*幸福压迫着我的灵魂* *Le bonheur oppresse mon ame!*
*我只要一思量* *Je ne puis y songer *
*就止不住地颤抖* *Sans trembler malgré moi*
*克劳狄奥* *Claudio!*
*克劳狄奥 我就要成为你的了* *Claudio! Je vais donc être à toi!*
*夜晚是如此平和宁静* *Nuit paisible et sereine!*
*美丽的月亮女神* *La lune, douce reine*
*微笑着俯瞰大地* *Qui plane en souriant*
*昆虫在草地里* *L'insecte des prairies*
*在盛开的花丛中* *Dans les herbes fleuries*
*窸窸窣窣* *En secret bruissant*
*夜莺* *Philomèle*
*和着* *Qui mêle*
*树的沙沙声* *Aux murmures du bois*
*一展她美丽的歌喉* *Les splendeurs de sa voix*
*忠诚地* *L'hirondelle*
*燕子* *Fidèle*
*轻轻掠过我们的房顶* *Caressant sous nos toits*
*她在兴奋地筑巢* *Sa nichée en émoi*
*在那大理石底座上* *Dans sa coupe de marbre*
*喷泉落下 泛起泡沫* *Ce jet d’eau retombant, écumant*
*这棵大树的影子* *L'ombre de ce grand arbre*
*像幽灵般变幻* *En spectre se mouvant*
*在风中* *Sous le vent*
*如此和谐* *Harmonies*
*如此无限* *Infinies*
*你是如此迷人* *Que vous avez d'attraits*
*对柔软的灵魂来说* *Et de charmes secrets*
*你有种独特的魅力* *Pour les ames attendries!*
精彩极了 欣赏完歌剧 Brilliant, and now from an opera
让我们欣赏一部百老汇音乐剧 to a Broadway musical.
来自科尔·波特1948年大热的音乐剧 From Cole Porter's 1948 hit
根据《驯悍记》改编 《吻我 凯特》 based on The Taming of Shrew, Kiss Me Kate.
我们要怎么出去呢 Hey, how the hell do we get out of here?
我们又是怎么进来的 How do we get in here?
-这是什么 -不不不 - What is this? - No no no, no!
我的天啊 乱入节目现场了 Holy moly! Walked into a show!
这里面有好多友好的朋友 Hey, a lot of nice people here...
英俊的男人还有美丽的女士 handsome guys and beautiful girls...
约翰 那个人是谁 Hey, John, who's that guy?
-哪个人 -那个 - What guy? - That guy.
他看着好像那些图片上的 He looks just like that beautiful young broad
英俊小伙 on them pictures.
什么图片 What pictures?
看 就钞票上这些 Here, them pictures.
你好吗 How are you doing?
看起来他像是在约会 Looks like he's on a date.
你觉得约会得顺利吗 How do you think it's going?
干什么呢你们 Hey, what are you doing?
我们在和这边的人说话呢 We're talking to these people here.
你还拿着那个朝我晃 You waving that at me!
这是什么 What this is?
你们这些笨家伙 如果想给你们 If any of you bums are trying to impress
今晚带来的女伴留下好印象 some fancy dame you bought out here tonight,
何不听听这两个具备 why not listen to a couple of guys
"砖业"水平的人的看法呢 with a little expertrise...
-你说什么 -"赚业" - What? - Experti-
他的意思是 What he means is just,
对这种场合我们有些不错的建议 we got some good advice for good time,
就像这样 like this.
*如今社会上的女子* *The girls today in society*
《温重莎士比亚 吻我 凯特》 作曲 科尔·波特 表演 亨利·古德曼 鲁弗斯·亨德
*都情迷古典诗词* *Go for classical poetry*
*要赢得芳心 你得张嘴就是诗词歌赋* *So to win their hearts you must quote with ease*
*埃斯库罗斯和欧里庇得斯* *Aeschylus and Euripides*
*你一定要知道荷马古诗 相信我哥们* *One must know Homer, and believe me, beau*
*还有索福克勒斯和莎孚* *Sophocles, also Sappho-ho*
*除非你熟知雪莱 济慈和蒲柏* *Unless you know Shelley and Keats and Pope*
*不然高傲的女士会嫌你弱* *Dainty Debbies will call you a dope*
*但所有这些诗人里* *But the poet of them all*
*有一位诗人出口成章* *That will start 'em simply ravin'*
*那位诗人被称作是* *Is the poet people call*
即莎士比亚
*艾冯河畔斯特拉特福的游吟诗人* *The Bard of Stratford on Avon*
那是在哪里 Where is it then?
居然问我在哪里 Where is it?
全世界人都知道诗人是在哪里出生的 The whole world knows where the Bard was born.
就在这里 美国 It's right here, in America.
注:艾冯河在英格兰中部,流经莎士比亚出生地斯特拉特福
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*马上开始引用他的名句* *Start quoting him now*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*女性都会为你绝倒* *And the women you will wow*
*只要朗诵几句奥赛罗* *Just declaim a few lines from Othella*
*她就会觉得你不是个好人* *And she'll think you're a hell of a fella*
*若金发女郎无视你的奉承* *If your blonde won't respond when you flatter 'er*
*就跟她说东尼和埃及艳后* *Just remind her what Tony told Cleopatera*
*若她对你弄乱她的衣服而反感* *If she fights when her clothes you are mussing*
*什么衣服* *What are clothes?*
*那可真是无事生非* *Much ado about nussing*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*她们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kow-tow*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*马上开始引用他的名句* *Start quoting him now*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*女性都会为你绝倒* *And the women you will wow*
*若是遇上英国大使的夫人* *With the wife of the British ambassada*
*试着跟她聊特洛伊罗斯和克瑞西达* *Try a crack out of Troilus and Cressida*
*如果她对这一套不感兴趣* *If she says she won't buy it or tike it*
*就逼她喜欢 这才皆大欢喜* *Make her tike it, what's more As You Like It*
*如果她说你道德败坏* *If she says your behavior is heinous*
*就跟她讲讲科利奥兰纳斯* *Kick her right in the Coriolanus*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*她们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
【求校】
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*马上开始引用他的名句* *Start quoting him now*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*她们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And the women you will wow*
*如果你演不好哈姆雷特* *If you can't be a ham and do Hamlet*
*她们就会十分生气* *They will not give a damn or a damnlet*
*随便背两句十四行诗* *Just recite an occasional sonnet*
*女孩就会主动投怀送抱* *And your lap will have honey upon it*
*如果你的宝贝想要找点乐子* *When your baby is pleading for pleasure*
*就让她像你这样一报还一报*[《量罪记》] *Let her sample your Measure for Measure*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
这是真的 Forsooth！
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
千真万确 I' faith
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*把他的名句挂在嘴边* *Start quoting him now*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*让女性为你而倾倒* *And the women you will wow*
*给她讲讲《威尼斯商人》的故事* *Better mention the Merchant of Venice*
*以防她在饮食上毫不节制* *When her sweet pound 'o flesh you would menace*
*如果她不像你们刚结识那样文静* *If her virtue, at first, she defends well*
*就提醒她要善始善终*[《终成眷属》] *Just remind her that All's Well that Ends Well*
*如果她迟迟不让你上三垒* *And if still she won't give you a bonus*
*就给她讲维纳斯和阿多尼斯的故事* *You know what Venus got from Adonis*
长诗《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
好好考虑吧 Thinkst thou
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
该死的[16世纪脏话] Odds bodkins.
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*把他的名句挂在嘴边* *Start quoting him now*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*让女性为你而倾倒* *And the women you will wow*
*如果她怀揣着美国梦* *If your goil is a Washington Heights dream*
*那就让她读读《仲夏夜之梦》* *Treat the kid to 'A Midsummer Night Dream'*
*如果她想独自度夜* *If she then wants and all by herself night*
*那就让浪漫的《第十二夜》陪她度过* *Let her rest ev'ry 'leventh or "Twelfth Night"*
*如果你的脾气惹怒了她* *If because of your heat she gets huffy*
*就和麦克德夫来场决斗*[《麦克白》] *Simply play on and "Lay on, Macduffy!"*
*重温莎士比亚* *Brush up your Shakespeare*
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
一定会的 We trow！
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
我们发誓 We vow.
*人们都会对你顶礼膜拜* *And they'll all kowtow*
这个君王的御座 This royal throne of kings,
这座君权的孤岛 this scepter'd isle,
这片庄严的大地 This earth of majesty,
战神的别邸 this seat of Mars,
《查理二世》 西蒙·罗素·贝尔
这片新伊甸园 陆上天堂 This other Eden, demi-paradise,
这座造化女神为了防止毒害和战祸入侵 This fortress built by Nature for herself
而建造的堡垒 against infection and the hand of war,
这个英雄的诞生之地 这个渺小的世界 This happy breed of men, this little world,
这块镶嵌在银色的海水之中的宝石 This precious stone set in the silver sea,
那海水就像是一堵围墙 which serves it in the office of a wall,
或是一道沿屋的壕沟 or as a moat defensive to a house,
抵御了外邦的觊觎 Against the envy of less happier lands,
这片福地 这片国土 This blessed plot, this earth,
这片疆域 这英格兰 this realm, this England.
这是西蒙·罗素·贝尔朗诵冈特人约翰在 Simon Russell Beale with John of Gaunt's famous celebration
《查理二世》中英格兰庆典这一幕的著名诗篇 of England from Richard II, a piece that has appeared
自1597年该剧刚一问世便将此诗收入诗集 in poetry anthologies since the play was first published in 1597.
那是1956年 It's 1956,
爵士巨匠艾灵顿公爵在安大略省斯特拉福德市 jazz giant Duke Ellington is in Stratford, Ontario,
与其乐队进行巡演 playing a few gigs with his band.
当时也有一场莎翁庆典 There's a Shakespeare Festival on
艾灵顿公爵就在巡演中利用休息时间 and Duke Ellington takes a break from his music
前去观看了庆典 to go and see the show.
公爵混进了剧场后台 坐在过道中观看演出 The Duke sneaks in at the back and sits in the aisle to watch.
演出深深地震撼了他 以致于 So moved is he that he comes back the next night,
演出归来后的两晚 他都沉浸其中 and the next, soaking it all up,
因此 他最终创作出了这首乐曲 until eventually he is inspired to write his very own
向莎翁致敬 homage to Shakespeare.
有请中部青年爵士乐团 Here is the Midlands Youth Jazz Orchestra
演奏艾灵顿公爵的爵士乐节选《可爱的雷声》 to play part of Duke Ellington's jazz suite Such Sweet Thunder.
《可爱的雷声》 作曲 艾灵顿公爵 演奏 中部青年爵士乐团
《黑白配》 《黑与褐幻想曲》节选 作曲 艾灵顿公爵 表演者 伊莉莎·威利斯 泰伦·辛格尔顿
到了16世纪90年代中期莎士比亚 By the mid 1590s Shakespeare's career
在张伯伦勋爵剧团中事业蒸蒸日上 with the Lord Chamberlain's Men in London was flourishing.
当时的他洋洋洒洒创作了多部剧作 He was riding high having penned history plays
都是关于亨利六世和查理三世的 about Henry VI and Richard III,
并对一部鲜为人知的爱情故事寄予厚望 and had high hopes for a little known love story
就是《罗密欧和朱丽叶》 called Romeo and Juliet.
单看莎士比亚出生的地方 Those successes must have seemed
亨利大街这间家徒四壁的屋子 far removed from the humble beginnings of this room
完全无法想象他日后会取得如此辉煌的成就 on Henley Street where Shakespeare was born.
尽管事业上如日中天 But whilst his professional life was soaring,
他的人生悲剧还是悄然而至 personal tragedy was soon to strike.
1596年 他的双胞胎之一哈姆内特去世 In 1596, one of the twins, his son Hamnet, died.
年仅11岁 He was 11 years old.
他的死给莎士比亚带来了沉痛的打击 The death must have had a profound impact on the playwright.
也许和许多艺术家一样 莎士比亚将这种悲痛 Perhaps, like any true artist, Shakespeare channelled that grief
带到了他的作品中 into his work,
《哈姆雷特》
他丧子后的几年 for the years directly following the death of his son
涌现出了多部英语剧作史上 were filled by the creation of some of the most exquisite
《奥赛罗》
空前绝后的巨作 writing in the English language.
作品风格变化翻天覆地 A sea-change occurred,
从喜剧转为悲剧 from comedy to tragedy.
忧郁症和中毒使得他的性格 Melancholia and poisoned longing cast dark shadows
愈加阴郁 into his characters.
他的灵魂中交织着 Woven into their souls are threads of sardonic
讽刺 内省和滴血般的心痛 introspection and bleed to spare.
他晚年期间创作的戏剧中 These plays, written in the autumn of his life,
充满了人性的弱点 were rich in the texts of human frailty.
他笔下悲喜剧《第十二夜》中 What better example could we share than this sonorous refrain
那个寂寞愚蠢的费斯特 from the lonely fool Feste in his bitter sweet play,
就是最好的印证 Twelfth Night.
《当我还是那个小小的男孩》节选自《第十二夜》 表演者 格里高利·波特 作曲 约翰·沃尔夫 希内德·琼斯
*当我还是那个小小的男孩* *When that I was and a little tiny boy*
*喊着"嘿" "嚯" 与风雨为伴* *With hey, ho, the wind and the rain*
*做傻事无非是小事一桩* *A foolish thing was but a toy*
*朝朝暮暮风风雨雨* *For the rain it raineth every day*
*当我长大成人以后* *But when I came to man's estate*
*依然感叹着"嘿" "嚯" 与风雨为伴* *With hey, ho, the wind and the rain*
*人们为防小偷紧闭门户* *'Gainst knaves and thieves men shut their gate*
*朝朝暮暮风风雨雨* *For the rain it raineth every day*
*等我娶妻成家以后* *But when I came, alas to wive*
*依然感叹着"嘿" "嚯" 与风雨为伴* *With hey, ho, the wind and the rain*
*吹牛不能让我生活富足* *By swaggering could I never thrive*
*朝朝暮暮风风雨雨* *For the rain it raineth every day*
*当我老了躺在床上* *But when I came unto my beds*
*依然感叹着"嘿" "嚯" 与风雨为伴* *With hey, ho, the wind and the rain*
*醉汉永远昏头涨脑* *With toss-pots still had drunken heads*
*朝朝暮暮风风雨雨* *For the rain it raineth every day*
*很久以前混沌之初* *A great while ago the world begun*
*那风雨从彼时就一直相伴* *With hey, ho, the wind and the rain*
*但落幕后 一切即将归零* *But that's all one, our play is done*
*我们仍会每天尽力取悦你* *And we'll strive to please you every day*
生存还是毁灭 这是个值得思考的问题 To be or not to be, that is the question.
抱歉 抱歉 抱歉 Sorry, sorry, sorry.
你说得没错...可是... I mean, yes...but...
如果你不介意的话...生存还是毁灭 If you don't mind... to be, OR not to be.
是这种语调 这种语调... This is the chant, this is the chant...
-生存 还是 毁灭... -没错 - To be, OR, not to be... - Yeah, that's right.
生存 还是... To be, OR....
这头骨不对... It's not the skull...
-你说什么 -头骨不对 - What? - Not the skull
台词不对...布景也不对... It's the wrong speech, the wrong...
-哈姆雷特肯定有头骨 -不是这部戏里的 - Hamlet always has a skull. - Oh, no. He doesn't.
随便吧 但还应该是生存 还是毁灭 Whatever, either way, it's to be, OR not to be,
这是个值得思考的问题 that is the question.
生存 还是毁灭 这是个值得思考的问题 To be, OR not to be, that is the question.
很好 Good.
-你扮演过... -哈姆雷特 - Have you ever played... - The Dane?
我扮演哈姆雷特吗 Have I ever given my Dane?
-没有 -没有啊 - No. - No, oh.
为什么这么问 What you saying?
你觉得我之所以不能演... You suggesting there is some reason why I couldn't...
因为我的先天条件所以观众不能接受 Some intrinsic reason why audiences would not accept me
-我扮演丹麦王子吗 -我没说 - as the prince of Danmark? - I haven't said.
说吧 说出来 Say it! Say it!
我永不能在斯特拉特福河畔扮演哈姆雷特 I'd never get to play Hamlet at Stratford-upon-bloody-Avon,
就因为我一头红毛 because I'm ginger.
这就是...你想表达的吗 Is that...is that what you saying?
不 当然不是 No! Of course not!
如果我扮演... If I do...
-如果你来演 -要我演就会是... - If you do... - When I do...will be...
生存 还是 毁灭这种腔调 To be, OR, not to be...
-生存...还是... -抱歉 抱歉 - To be...OR... - Sorry, sorry...
我真的没忍住... I'm just don't...
十分抱歉... I'm sorry...sorry...
我无意中听到你们的谈话 I couldn't help overhearing.
绝不该是那种腔调...听我说... It's really not...try this...
"生存还是毁灭 这是个值得思考的问题" "To be or NOT to be, that is the question"
-不 不 不 -生存还是毁灭 - No, no, no... - To be or NOT to be...
生存 还是... 要体现出抉择 To be, OR... It's a choice...
...还是毁灭 这是个值得思考的问题 ...not to be, that is the question.
强调"还是"没有任何意义 试试这样 Well, "or"... there is no point in stressing "or", just try it.
-生存还是毁灭 -生存还是毁灭 - To be or NOT to be. - To be or NOT to be.
抱歉 您哪位 Sorry, who are you?
我只是位演员 I'm just an actor.
那我猜你是演过哈姆雷特吧 And I suppose you've played Hamlet.
对 我...我是演过 Yeah, I have... Actually, yeah.
-天啊 抱歉我没认出来 -没事 - Oh, oh. Sorry, I didn't realise, - That's all right.
你是埃迪·雷德梅尼 it's Eddie Redmayne!
我不是埃迪·雷德梅尼 I'm not Eddie Redmayne!
我的天啊 苍天啊 大地啊 Oh, my God! Oh, my God! Oh, my God!
生存还是毁灭 这是一个值得... It's... it's... to be or NOT to be. That is the ques...
你在干什么 What are you doing?
抱歉 我超爱你演的《丹麦女孩》 Sorry, I loved you as The Danish Girl.
简直妩媚 Amazing, right?
抱歉 所以该念成生存还是毁灭 I... Sorry. It's "to be or NOT to be."
-对 生存还是毁 -生存还是 - Yes. To be or NOT... - To be OR...
抱歉 抱歉 Sorry. Sorry.
生存还是 It's "to be OR..."
这些演电影的根本不懂 听着 These film stars... they don't really know. Look.
生存还是毁灭 To be or not to BE,
这是一个值得考虑的问题 that is the question.
-所以该是生存还是毁灭 -还是 - So, to be or not to BE. - OR not...
生存还是毁灭 To be or NOT to be.
我猜你是不是也要跟我说你演过哈姆雷特 And I suppose you're going to tell me, you've played Hamlet.
本没打算说 Not yet.
-你...你这也 -怎么 - Hey. You can't... - What?
-你这 你... -怎么 怎么 - You can't... You're... You... - What? What? What?
大胆说啊 怎么 Go on. Say it. What?
你都没有... You don't have a...
钢琴家 pianist.
与penis[鸡鸡]音近
我可是钢琴家 I'm a pianist.
你个疯子差点折断我的手腕 You almost broke my wrist, you psycho.
-听我的 生存还是毁灭 -生存 - All right, to be or not to BE - To be...
-生存还是毁... -生存还是 - To be or NOT... - To be OR...
等等 等等 等等 Time out, time out. Time out.
抱歉 Sorry.
都先冷静下 Just calm down, right?
-很简单 -还是 - It's simple. - OR!
听好了 Don't lose focus.
生存还是毁灭 To be or not to be,
这是一个值得考虑的问题 THAT is the question.
-得了吧 -不不 重音落在"这"上 - Come on. - No, no, no. THAT. Land on it.
-把重音落在"这"上 -我猜... - To be like... THAT! Sit on it. You can sit... - I suppose...
-那我猜你也演过哈姆雷特吧 -对 - I suppose they let you play Hamlet. - Yeah.
《小镇疑云》 Broadchurch!
你提那个干什么 What's that supposed to mean?
肯定 It's a
得是个 pretty
很大的教堂 broadchurch,
才能...装下所有演哈姆雷特的人吧 just to let the people... people they let play Hamlet?
这梗太烂了 That's really awful.
-生存还是毁灭 这 -生存还是 - Yeah, so, to be or not to be, THAT is... - To be OR...
瞎说啥呢 得了吧 Talking about... Come on!
错错错 全都错了 你们这帮白痴 No, no, no, no, no! Idiots!
生存还是毁灭 这是一个值得考虑的问题 To be or not to be, that IS the question.
-"是" 瞎说 -生存还是毁灭 -IS? No! - To be or not to be, that IS...
-生存还是 还是 -这 这 - To be OR! OR! - THAT! THAT!
"是"正好是话说到一半 "IS" be in the middle of the language.
你好 埃迪 Hi, Eddie.
都给我听好了 Lend me your ears.
生存还是毁灭 这是一个值得考虑的问题 To be or not to be, that is THE question...
我不这么觉得 I don't think so.
我不这么觉得 重音应该加在"还是"上 I don't think so. It has to be OR.
生存还是毁灭 这是一个值得考虑的问题 To be or not TO be, that is the question...
-头骨... -那个头骨... - Skull... - That skull...
头骨不是在这一幕里的 That skull isn't in this play.
-抱歉 您又是哪位 -生... - Sorry. Who... who are you? - To...
在下正是哈姆雷特 It is I! Hamlet the Dame.
Dame[女爵]与Dane[丹麦]音近
说真的 By the way...
能...容我说一句吗 Might I... Might I have a word?
能吗 但愿你们别介意 Might I? Don't mind. I hope you don't mind.
一会儿 一会儿就好 Just... just a minute. Just a minute.
生存还是毁灭 这是一个值得考虑的问题 To be or not to be, that is the QUESTION.
生存还是毁灭 To be or not to be;
这是一个值得考虑的问题 that is the question;
《哈姆雷特》 Paapa Essiedu
这两种行为 哪一种更高贵 Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
默然忍受命运的暴虐毒箭 the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
或是挺身反抗人世的无涯苦难 or to take arms against a sea of troubles
通过斗争把它们扫清 and by opposing end them?
死了 睡着了 To die; to sleep;
什么都完了 要是在这一种睡眠之中 no more; and by a sleep to say we end
我们心头的创痛 以及其他无数血肉之躯 the heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
所不能避免的打击 都可以从此消失 that flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
那正是我们求之不得的结局 devoutly to be wished.
死了 睡着了 To die; to sleep;
睡着了也许还会做梦 to sleep, perchance to dream:
嗯 阻碍就在这儿 ay, there's the rub;
因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后 for in that sleep of death what dreams may come
在那死的睡眠里 究竟将要做些什么梦 when we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑 must give us pause:
人们甘心久困于患难之中 there's the respect that makes
也就是为了这个缘故 calamity of so long life;
谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲 for who would bear the whips and scorns of time.
倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后 But that the dread of something after death,
惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人 the undiscover'd country from whose bourn
回来过的神秘之国 no traveller returns,
是它迷惑了我们的意志 puzzles the will
使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折 and makes us rather bear those ills we have
不敢向我们所不知道的痛苦飞去 than fly to others that we know not of?
这样 重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫 Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
决心的赤热的光彩 and thus the native hue of resolution
被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色 is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下 and enterprises of great pitch and moment
也会逆流而退 with this regard their currents turn awry,
失去了行动的意义 and lose the name of action.
大英博物馆珍藏有一份剧本手稿 In the British Library is a manuscript of a play
讲述亨利八世国会议员托马斯·莫尔 about Henry VIII's councillor Thomas More.
是莎士比亚亲笔手稿的一部分 It's partly in Shakespeare's own handwriting.
他写了段极为震撼的演讲 And this is the extraordinary speech he wrote,
托马斯·莫尔在五朔节 as Thomas More quells a race riot
于伦敦城内平息种族暴乱 in the City of London on May Day,
呼吁暴徒考虑外国移民的悲惨现状 appealing to the mob to consider the plight of the foreign immigrants.
必须赶走外国佬 The strangers should be removed!
假定外国人被赶走 而你们的喧嚣 Grant them removed, and grant that this your noise
也骂倒了英格兰的整个权威 hath chid down all the majesty of England;
《托马斯·莫尔爵士》 伊恩·麦克莱恩
假定你们见到了悲惨的外国人 imagine that you see the wretched strangers,
背上背着婴儿 带着少得可怜的行李 their babies at their backs and their poor luggage,
沉重缓慢地走向港口和海岸 准备离境 plodding to the ports and coasts for transportation,
就算你们如愿以偿 坐上了皇家宝座 and that you sit as kings in your desires,
权威的声音也为你们的吵闹所压倒 authority quite silent by your brawl,
哪怕你们华衮加身 志得意满 and you in ruff of your opinions clothed;
你们又能得到什么 What had you got?
告诉你们 你们只会证明 I'll tell you: you had taught
暴戾和高压如何取得了胜利 how insolence and strong hand should prevail,
秩序如何遭到了破坏而已 而照此下去 how order should be quelled; and by this pattern
你们就没有一个人能活到晚年 not one of you should live an aged man,
因为别的暴徒也会按他们的幻想 for other ruffians, as their fancies wrought,
用同样的手段 同样的理由和权利 with self same hand, self reasons, and self right,
把你们吃掉 而人们也将如贪吃的鱼群 would shark on you, and men like ravenous fishes
互相吞噬... feed on one another...
你们会迫害外国人 杀害他们 You'll put down strangers, kill them,
割断他们的喉咙 强占他们的住房 cut their throats, possess their houses,
你们用皮带牵着法律的权威 and lead the majesty of law in lyam
把他像猎狗一样嗾了出去 to slip him like a hound.
啊 简直是肆无忌惮 O, desperate as you are,
用泪水清洗你们肮脏的心 wash your foul minds with tears,
举起你们那企图像叛逆一样 and those same hands, that you like rebels
破坏和平的手 去保卫和平吧 lift against the peace, lift up for peace,
把你们那大不敬的膝盖 当作脚跪下来吧 and your unreverent knees, make them your feet to kneel
跪下来请求宽恕 to be forgiven!
如果国王此时出于仁德 Say now the King! As he is clement,
矜悯犯罪的人们 if th' offender mourn,
对你们的巨大过失只给轻微的惩处 should so much come too short of your great trespass.
把你们流放出境 你们又能到哪儿去 As but to banish you, whether would you go?
按你们错误的性质 哪一个国家愿意 What country, by the nature of your error
收留你们 无论是到法兰西 佛兰德斯 should give you harbor? Go you to France or Flanders,
德国的任何一省 西班牙或是葡萄牙 to any German province, to Spain or Portugal.
是的 无论你们到哪个国家 只要它与 Nay, any where that not adheres to England.
英国风习不同 你们都难免变成外国人 Why, you must needs be strangers:
那时你们能快乐吗 若是那里的人也有 would you be pleased to find a nation of such barbarous temper,
这野蛮的脾气 也爆发出可憎的暴行 that, breaking out in hideous violence,
不让你们在人世有栖身之地 would not afford you an abode on earth,
也磨利了他们罪恶的刀刃对准你们的咽喉 whet their detested knives against your throats,
像狗一样踢开你们 仿佛上帝 spurn you like dogs, and like as if that God
并不承认也不曾创造了你们 owed not nor made not you, nor that the claimants
而人世的一切只能是他们的特权 were not all appropriate to your comforts,
你们完全没有资格享用 若是你们如此 but chartered unto them, what would you think
你们将作何感想 to be thus used?
今天的外国佬正是这样 This is the strangers case;
你们毫不近人情也是这样 and this your mountainish inhumanity.
莎士比亚戏剧在全世界上演 Shakespeare is performed all over the world.
被翻译成全世界各种语言 He is translated into every language from Albanian to Zulu.
以下为您展示两段经典场景 Here are scenes from two landmark productions
见识下莎士比亚对全世界的影响 that opened our eyes to his global influence.
南美编剧兼导演韦尔科姆·穆索尼 South America writer and director, Welcome Msomi,
于1972年将其公司迁至英国 brought his company to Britain in 1972
并带上了他的祖鲁语版《麦克白》 with his Zulu Macbeth, uMabatha.
日本导演蜷川幸雄也于1985年将其 While the Japanese director Yukio Ninagawa brought his famous
著名的日语版《麦克白》带至爱丁堡艺术节 Cherry Blossom Macbeth to the Edinburgh Festival in 1985.
祖鲁语版《麦克白》 韦尔科姆·穆索尼i改编
蜷川版《麦克白》 摄于2015年
《可叹时运不济众人唾弃》 洛福斯·温莱特
*可叹时运不济众人唾弃* *When, in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes*
*为飘零人间而独自哭泣* *I all alone beweep my outcast state*
*怨苍天不闻兮徒然呼吁* *And trouble deaf heaven with my bootless cries*
*顾盼着身影 诅咒自己的生辰* *And look upon myself and curse my fate*
*愿我和另一个一样富于希望* *Wishing me like to one more rich in hope*
*面貌相似 又和他一样广交游* # Featured like him, like him with friends possess’d*
*希求这人的渊博 那人的内行* *Desiring this man's art and that man's scope*
*最伤心的乐事觉得最不对头* *With what I most enjoy contented least*
*可是 当我正要这样看轻自己* *Yet in these thoughts myself almost despising*
*忽然想起了你 于是我的精神* *Haply I think on thee, and then my state*
*便像云雀破晓 从阴霾的大地* *Like to the lark at break of day arising*
*振翮上升 高唱着圣歌在天门* *From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven's gate*
*一想起你的爱使我那么富有* *For thy sweet love remember'd such wealth brings*
*和帝王换位我也不屑于屈就* *That then I scorn to change my state with kings*
太精彩了 太精彩了 Amazing. Amazing.
鲁弗斯·温赖特为我们带来了 Rufus Wainwright singing his own version of
一首他自己演绎的莎士比亚十四行诗 one of Shakespeare’s sonnets,
那时莎士比亚即将进入人生的第40个年头 one Shakespeare was about to enter his fortieth year,
恰逢伊丽莎白女王于1603年逝世 when Queen Elizabeth the first died in 1603.
新来的苏格兰国王詹姆斯一世继位 With the arrival of the new Scottish king, James the First,
莎士比亚的剧团得到晋封 成为了国王的剧团 Shakespeare's company was promoted, and became The King's Men.
就在这时 出现了一件麻烦事 But there was a trouble appeared.
1605年 国会发生了一次恐怖袭击 A terrorist attack, the Gunpowder plot,
这一场火药事件差一点就将在里面的皇室成员 nearly succeeded in blowing up the royal family
全都炸飞了 in Parliament in 1605.
整个世界都失去了宁静的港湾 The world seemed to have lost its moorings
变得动荡起来 充满了不确定性 It seemed to be adrift and seemed as uncertainty.
无用的厄运 and this prevailing sense of doom
大量地出现在了莎士比亚这一时期所写的 of futility, is present in many of the tragedies Shakespeare
许多悲剧中 wrote at this time.
接下来的三场都发生在这段黑暗时期 These next three scenes all take place in darkness.
《李尔王》中一个老人放弃了自己的王位 In King Lear, we meet an old man who has resigned his crown
被弃于命运的风暴之中 and been thrown out into the storm,
在《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》中 in Antony and Cleopatra,
埃及艳后准备迷惑她的敌人 the queen of Egypt prepares to confound her enemies
结束自己的生命 一开始在《麦克白》中 and end her life, but first, in Macbeth,
我们看到了一对刚刚承认自己谋杀的夫妇 we encounter a couple who have just committed murder.
酒把他们醉倒了 却提起了我的勇气 That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold.
浇熄了他们的馋焰 却燃起了我心头的烈火 What hath quench'd them hath given me fire.
不要再叫了 Hark! Peace!
这是夜枭在啼声 它正鸣着丧钟 It was the owl that shriek'd, the fatal bellman.
向人们凄厉地道着晚安 which gives the stern’st good-night.
他就要动手了 门都开着 He is about it: The doors are open;
《麦克白》 安·玛丽·达芙 罗利·金尼尔
那两个醉饱的侍卫 and the surfeited grooms
用鼾声代替他们的守望 Do mock their charge with snores:
我在他们的酒中搀药 I have drugg'd their possets,
瞧他们熟睡的样子 简直分不出来 That death and nature do contend about them.
到死是死了还是睡了 Whether they live or die.
谁在那儿 是谁 Who’s there? What, ho?
我怕他们已经醒过来了 事情却还没有办好 Alack. I am afraid they have awak’d, and ’tis not done;
不是罪过本身 而是我们的企图毁了我们 The attempt and not the deed confound us.
听 我把他们的刀子都放好了 Hark! I laid their daggers ready.
他不会找不到的 He could not miss them.
倘若不是我看他睡着的样子像我的父亲 Had he not resembled my father as he slept
我早就自己动手了 I had done’t.
我的丈夫 My husband!
我已经把事情办好了 I have done the dead.
你没有听见一个声音吗 Didst thou not hear a noise?
我听见枭啼和蟋蟀了鸣声 I heard the owl scream and the crickets cry.
你没有讲过话吗 Did you not speak?
-什么时候 -现在 - When? - Now.
-我下来的时候吗 -恩 - As I descended? -Ay.
-听 谁睡在隔壁的房间里 -道纳本 - Hark! Who lies i’ the second chamber? - Donalbain.
好惨 This is a sorry sight.
别发傻 惨什么 A foolish thought, to say a sorry sight.
一个人在睡梦里大笑 There's one did laugh in's sleep,
还有一个喊着"杀人啦" 把彼此都惊醒了 and one cried ‘murder’ that they did wake each
我那里站定听他们 I stood and heard them:
可是他们祷告完却又睡着了 But they did say their prayers, and address'd them.
是有两个睡在那一间 There are two lodg’d together.
一个人喊"上帝保佑我们" One cried 'God bless us!'
另一个人喊"阿门" and 'Amen' the other.
好像他们看见我高举着染满鲜血的双手 As they had seen me with these hangman's hands.
听着他们惊慌的口气说"上帝保佑" Listening their fear, I could not say 'Amen'.
我想说"阿门"却说不出口 When they did say ’God bless us!’
不要把它放在心上 Consider it not so deeply.
可是为什么我说不出"阿门"两个字来呢 But wherefore could not I pronounce 'Amen'?
我才是需要上帝垂恩的 I had most need of blessing,
可是"阿门"两个字却哽在我的喉头 and 'Amen' stuck in my throat
我们做这种事 不能尽往这方面去想 These deeds must not be thought after these ways;
这样会使我们发疯的 so, it will make us mad.
我仿佛听见一个声音喊着 Methought I heard a voice cry
"不要再睡了" Sleep no more!
麦克白已经杀害了睡眠 Macebesh does murder sleep,
那无辜的睡眠 The innocent sleep.
把忧虑的乱丝编织起来的睡眠 Sleep that knits up the ravell'd sleeve of care,
那日常的死亡 疲劳者的沐浴 The death of each day's life, sore labour's bath,
受伤的心灵的油膏 大自然最丰盛的菜肴 balm of hurt minds, great nature's second course,
生命的盛筵上最主要的营养 Chief nourisher in life’s feast.
你说这话是什么意思 What do you mean?
那声音继续向全屋子喊着 "不要再睡了" Still it cried 'Sleep no more!' to all the house:
"葛莱密斯已经杀害了睡眠 'Glamis hath murder'd sleep,
所以考特将再也得不到睡眠 and therefore Cawdor Shall sleep no more;
麦克白也将再也得不到睡眠" Macbeth shall sleep no more.'
谁喊着这样的话 Who was it that thus cried?
我的爵爷 Why, worthy thane,
您这样胡思乱想 You do unbend your noble strength,
会妨碍您的健康 to think so brainsicklyof things.
去拿些水来吧 Go get some water.
洗掉您手上的血迹 And wash this filthy witness from your hand.
为什么您要把这两把刀带来 Why did you bring these daggers from the place?
它们应该放在那边 把它们放回去 They must lie there: go carry them;
在那两个熟睡的侍卫身上涂上血迹 and smear the sleepy grooms with blood.
我不会再回去了 I'll go no more:
我不敢去回想刚才所做的事 I am afraid to think what I have done;
更没有胆量再去多看一眼 Look on’t again. I dare not.
意志动摇的人 Infirm of purpose!
把刀子给我 Give me the daggers:
睡着的人和死了的人不过和画像一样 the sleeping and the dead are but as pictures:
只有孩童的眼睛才会害怕画中的魔鬼 'tis the eye of childhood that fears a painterd devil.
要是他还流着血 If he do bleed,
我就把血涂在那两个侍卫的脸上 I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal;
因为我们必须让人家看出是他们的罪恶 for it must seem their guilt.
那敲门的声音是从哪里来的 Whence is that knocking?
怎么回事 一点声音都让得我心惊肉跳 How is't with me, when every noise appals me?
这是一双怎样的手 What hands are here.
它们要挖出我的眼睛 They pluck out mine eyes.
倾尽海水能洗净我手上的血迹吗 Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood from my hand?
不 恐怕我这满手的血 No, this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas
倒要把一碧无垠的海水 in incarnadine,
染成一片殷红呢 making the green one red.
我的双手和你一样 也是同样的颜色了 My hands are of your colour;
可是我的心却羞于像你那样变成惨白 but I shame to wear a heart so white.
我听见有人在敲打南面的门 I hear a knocking at the south entry;
我们回到房间里去 retire we to our chamber;
只需一点水就可以洗掉血迹 A little water clears us of this deed:
多么容易的事啊 How easy is it, then!
你的魄力到哪里去了 Your constancy hath left you unattended.
听 又在敲门了 Hark! More knocking.
披上你的睡衣 Get on your night-gown,
也许人家会来找我们 lest occasion call us, and show us to be watchers.
别再这样傻头傻脑地胡思乱想了 Be not lost so poorly in your thoughts.
要想到我所做的事 最好还是忘掉我自己 To know my deed 'twere best not know myself.
用你拍打门的声音把邓肯惊醒吧 Wake Duncun with thy knocking!
我希望你能惊醒他 I would thou couldst!
吹吧 风啊 涨破了你的脸颊 Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks!
《李尔王》 罗格·阿莱姆
狂风怒号 Rage! Blow!
大雨尽管倾盆而下吧 You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout.
浸没了我们的尖塔 淹沉了屋顶上的风标 Till you have drench'd our steeples, drown'd the cocks!
硫磺电火迅如思绪 You sulphurous and thought-executing fires.
劈碎橡树的巨雷的先驱 Vaunt-couriers to oak-cleaving thunderbolts.
烧焦了我的白发 你这震撼一切的霹雳 Singe my white head. And thou, all shaking thunder,
把这生殖繁密 饱满的地球击平了吧 smite flat the thick rotundity o' the world!
打碎造物的模型 不要让一颗忘恩负义的 Crack nature's moulds, all germens spill at once
人类的种子留在世上 that make ingrateful man.
尽情雷声滚滚 Rumble thy bellyful.
尽情吐着火舌 倾泻暴雨 Spit, fire. Spout, rain.
雨风雷电 都不是我的女儿 Nor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters.
我不责怪你们的无情 I tax not you, you elements, with unkindness.
我不曾给你们国土 也不曾认你们做我的孩子 I never gave you kingdom, call'd you children.
你们没有顺从我的义务 You owe me no subscription:
所以 随你们高兴尽施淫威吧 then let fall. Your horrible pleasure:
我站在这儿 只是奴隶 一个可怜虚弱的 here I stand, your slave. A poor, infirm, weak,
无力且遭人贱视的糟老头 and despised old man.
可是我仍要骂你们是帮凶 But yet I call you servile ministers.
因为你们帮助我那两个恶毒的女儿 That have with two pernicious daughters join'd.
滥用上天的威力 Your high engender'd battles 'gainst a head.
来跟白发苍苍的老人作对 so old and white as this.
啊 这太卑劣了 O, ho. Tis foul.
不 我要忍受 No, I will be the pattern
世人所不能忍受之苦 of all patience.
我要闭口 I will say
无言 nothing.
来 查米恩 Now, Charmian!
《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》 哈利特·沃特 巴丝谢芭·派普 艾米·拉克森
我的姑娘们 替我穿上女王的装束 Show me, my women, like a queen.
我要再到昔特纳斯河去和玛克·安东尼相会 I am again for Cydnus to meet Mark Antony.
把我的衣服给我 Bring me my rope.
结束了 亲爱的娘娘 Finish, good lady;
光明的白昼已经过去 the bright day is done.
我们属于黑暗了 And we are for the dark.
替我把王冠戴上 Put on my crown;
我心里怀着永生的渴望 I have Immortal longings in me:
埃及葡萄的芳酿从此再也不会 now no more. The juice of Egypt's grape
沾润我的嘴唇 shall moist this lip.
快点 好伊拉丝 赶快 Yare, yare, good Iras; quick.
我仿佛听见 Methinks I hear
安东尼的呼唤 Antony call;
我看见他站起来 I see him rouse himself.
夸奖我壮烈的行动 To praise my noble act;
我的夫 我来了 husband, I come:
但愿我的勇气为我证明我可以做你的妻子而无愧 Now to that name my courage prove my title!
我是火 我是风 I am fire and air;
我身上其余的原素 my other elements.
让它们随着污浊的皮囊同归于腐朽吧 I give to baser life.
你们好了吗 So; have you done?
那么来 Come then,
接受我嘴唇上最后的温暖 and take the last warmth of my lips.
再会 善良的查米恩 Farewell, kind Charmian;
伊拉丝 永别了 Iras, long farewell.
难道我的嘴唇上也有毒蛇的汁液吗 Have I the aspic in my lips?
你倒下了吗 Dost fall?
要是你这样轻轻地就和生命分离 If thou and nature can so gently part.
那么死神的刺击正像情人手下的一捻 The stroke of death is as a lover's pinch.
虽然疼痛 Which hurts,
却是心愿 and is desired.
溶解吧 密密的乌云 化成雨点落下吧 Dissolve, thick cloud, and rain;
这样我就可以说 that I may say,
天神也伤心得流起眼泪来了 The gods themselves do weep!
我不应该这样卑劣地留恋着人间 This proves me base:
要是她先遇见了鬈发的安东尼 if she first meet the curled Antony,
他一定会向她问起我 he'll make demand of her,
她将要得到他的第一个吻 and spend that kiss.
夺去我天堂中无上的快乐 Which is my heaven to have.
来 你杀人的毒物 Come, thou mortal wretch,
用你的利齿 with thy sharp teeth
咬断这一个 this knot intrinsicate
生命的葛藤吧 of life at once untie:
可怜的蠢东西 poor venomous fool.
张开你的怒口 Be angry,
赶快完成你的使命 and dispatch.
东方的明星啊 O eastern star!
你没有看见我的婴孩在我的胸前吮吸乳汁 Dost thou not see my baby at my breast.
使我安然睡去吗 That sucks the nurse asleep?
我的心碎了 我的心碎了 O, break! O, break!
像香膏一样甜蜜 像微风一样温柔 As sweet as balm, as soft as air, as gentle.
安东尼 O Antony!--
我还有什么留恋呢... What should I stay--
在这万恶的世间 In this vile world?
再会吧 So, fare thee well.
现在 死神 Now boast thee, death,
你可以夸耀了 in thy possession lies.
一个绝世的佳人已经为你所占有 A lass unparallel'd.
你的王冠歪了 Your crown's awry;
让我替你戴正 然后我也可以玩去了 I'll mend it, and then play.
莎士比亚在人生的最后几年 Shakespeare spent the last few years
回到了斯特拉特福度过 of his life back in Stratford.
他逝于1616年的今天 He died on this day, in 1616,
他的第五十二个生日 his fifty-second birthday.
他的死因虽不确定 Though it is not known exactly how he died,
但有一种说法是 当时他跟朋友 a later account suggests that he had a
一起聚会庆生 merry meeting with his mates,
饮酒过度 继而发烧身亡 drunk too much and died a fever.
真是场致命的生日狂欢 A fatal birthday binge.
他被埋在此处 He was buried here,
埃文河畔斯特拉特福的圣三一教堂 at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon.
他一生写了不下三十七部戏剧 During his life he wrote at least 37 plays,
其中只有一半 only half of which were published
在他生前出版 before his death.
他晚年的创作产量 His winter years showed no let-up
依然没有减少 in his creative output.
在他人生的最后时光 In the last season of his life
他发现了一块更艳丽的调色板 he discovered a lighter pallet
来让他描绘他最后的故事 with which to paint his final play stories
从而探索到生死之间的一丝曙光 that explored the silver-lining between life and death.
在他晚年的戏剧中 From his last plays,
《辛白林》《冬天的故事》和《暴风雨》 Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale and The Tempest
展现出一种新的救赎的力量 a new redemptive power emerged,
至今仍然感人至深 which still has the ability to move us today.
*过来吧 过来吧 死神* *Come away, come away, death;*
《过来吧死神:第十二夜》 伊恩·博斯崔吉 安东尼奥·帕帕诺 罗杰·奎尔特作曲
*让我横陈在凄凉的柏棺的中央* *and in sad cypress let me be laid.*
*飞去吧 飞去吧 浮生* *Fly away, fly away, breath;*
*我被害于一个狠心的美貌姑娘* *I am slain by a fair cruel maid.*
*白色的殓衾铺满紫衫* *My shroud of white, stuck all with yew,*
*为我罩上* *O, prepare it!*
*没有一个真心的人* *My part of death, no one so true*
*为我悲伤* *did share it.*
*莫让一朵花儿甜柔* *Not a flower, not a flower sweet,*
*撒上了我那黑色的棺材* *on my black coffin let there be strown.*
*没有一个朋友迓候* *Not a friend, not a friend greet,*
*我尸身 不久我的骨骼将会散开* *my poor corpse, where my bones shall be thrown.*
*免得多情的人们千万次的感伤* *A thousand thousand sighs to save,*
*请把我* *Lay me, O, where*
*埋葬在荒场* *sad true lover never find my grave,*
*无从凭吊* *to weep there!*
*无从* *To weep*
*无从凭吊* *To weep there!*
莎士比亚的悲剧 Shakespeare's tragedies,
充斥着死亡 haunted by death,
探索着人性的深度 may plumb the depths of the human experience,
但是在他茫茫作品中 有一个角色 but there is one character, in the canon of all his work,
也许比其他任何角色更为人熟知 which perhaps more than any other celebrated life
一个奇妙的喜剧形象 one incredible comic creation
今晚我们不容错过 that we could not leave out tonight.
那就是叛逆的约翰·福斯塔夫爵士 The irrepressible Sir John Falstaff,
一个流氓 小偷 同时也是 a rogue, a thief, and the close companion
放荡公子哈尔亲王的亲密伙伴 of the dissolute playboy Prince Hal.
出自《亨利四世上篇》 From Henry IV Part One
酒馆一幕 福斯塔夫扮演国王 here is the Tavern Scene, where Falstaff pretends
给亲王提出来自父亲的忠告 to be the King and gives the prince since fatherly advice.
有一件东西 哈利 There is a thing, Harry,
是你常常听到的 说起来大家都知道 which thou hast often heard of and it is known to many
他的名字叫做沥青 这沥青 in our land by the name of pitch: this pitch,
《亨利四世上篇》 安东尼·舍尔 艾利克斯·哈塞尔
据古代著作家们说 一沾上身 as ancient writers do report, doth defile;
就会留下揩不掉的污点 so doth the company thou keepest:
哈利 现在我对你说话 不是喝醉了酒 for, Harry, now I do not speak to thee in drink
而是流着眼泪 but in tears,
不是抱着快乐的情绪 而是怀着满腹的悲哀 not in pleasure but in passion,
不是口头的空言 而是内心的忧愁的流露 not in words only, but in woes also:
可是我常常注意到在你的伴侣之中 and yet there is a virtuous man whom I have
有一个很有德行的人 我不知道他的名字 often noted in thy company, but I know not his name.
请问陛下 他是怎样的一个人 What manner of man, an it like your majesty?
这人长得仪表堂堂 体格魁梧 A goodly portly man, i' faith,
是个胖胖的汉子 and a corpulent;
他有一副愉快的容貌 一双有趣的眼睛 of a cheerful look, a pleasing eye
和一种非常高贵的神采 and a most noble carriage;
我想他的年纪约摸有50来岁 and his age, as I think, some fifty,
或许快要近60了 or, by'r lady, inclining to three score;
现在我记起来啦 and now I do remember me,
他的名字叫福斯塔夫 his name is Falstaff:
要是那个人也会干那些荒淫放荡的事 if that man should be lewdly given,
那除非是我看错了人 因为 哈利 he deceiveth me; for, Harry,
我从他的脸上可以看出他是一个有德之人 I see virtue in his virtue in that Falstaff:
你应该跟他多多来往 少跟别人一起胡闹 him keep with, the rest banish.
你说得像一个国王吗 Dost thou speak like a king?
现在你来代表我 Do thou stand for me,
让我来扮演我的父亲吧 and I'll play my father.
你要把我废黜吗 Depose me?
要是你在言语之间 If thou dost it half so gravely,
能够及得上我一半的庄重严肃 我愿意让你 so majestically, both in word and matter, hang me up
把我像一只兔子般倒挂起来 by the heels for a rabbit-sucker or a poulter's hare.
好 我在这儿坐下了 Well, here I am set.
我在这儿站着 各位 请你们评判评判 And here I stand: judge, my masters.
喂 哈利 Now, Harry,
你从什么地方来 whence come you?
启禀父王 我从依斯特溪泊来 My noble lord, from Eastcheap.
我听到许多人 The complaints I hear
-对你啧啧不满的怨言 -他妈的 陛下 - of thee are grievous. - 'Sblood, my lord,
他们都是胡说八道 they are false:
我扮演年轻的亲王准保叫你拍手称好 nay, I'll tickle ye for a young prince,
你开口就骂人吗 没礼貌的孩子 Swearest thou, ungracious boy?
从此以后 再也不要见我的面 Henceforth ne'er look on me.
你全然野得不成样子啦 Thou art violently carried away from grace:
一个魔鬼 there is a devil
扮成一个胖老头儿的样子迷住了你 haunts thee in the likeness of an old fat man
一只人形的大酒桶做了你的伴侣 a tun of man is thy companion.
为什么你要结交 Why dost thou converse
那个充满怪癖的箱子 那个塞满兽性的柜子 with that trunk of humours, that bolting-hutch of beastliness,
那个水肿的脓包 那个庞大的酒囊 that swollen parcel of dropsies, that huge bombard of sack,
那个堆叠着脏腑的衣袋 那头肚子里 that stuffed cloak-bag of guts, that roasted Manningtree ox
填着腊肠的烤牛 那个道貌岸然的恶徒 with the pudding in his belly, that reverend vice,
那个须发苍苍的罪人 那个无赖的老头儿 that grey iniquity, that father ruffian,
他除了辨别酒味和喝酒以外 还有什么本领 Wherein is he good, but to taste sack and drink it?
除了用刀割鸡 把它塞进嘴里去以外 Wherein neat and cleanly,
还会干什么精明灵巧的事情 but to carve a capon and eat it?
除了奸谋诡计以外 他有些什么聪明 Wherein cunning but in craft? Wherein crafty but in villany?
他干的哪一件不是坏事 Wherein villainous,
哪一件会是好事 but in all things?
我希望陛下让我知道您的意思 I would your grace would take me
陛下说的是什么人 whom means your grace?
那邪恶而可憎的诱惑青年的福斯塔夫 That villanous abominable misleader of youth,
那白须的老撒旦 Falstaff, that old white-bearded Satan.
陛下 这个人我认识 My lord, the man I know.
可是要是说他比我自己 But to say I know more harm in him
有更多的坏处 那就不是我所知道的了 than in myself, were to say more than I know.
他老了 这是一件值得惋惜的事情 That he is old, the more the pity,
他的白发可以为他证明 可是恕我 his white hairs do witness it; but that he is,
这么说 谁要是说他是个 saving your reverence,
放荡的淫棍 a whoremaster,
那我是要全然否认的 that I utterly deny.
如其喝几杯搀糖的甜酒算是一件过失 If sack and sugar be a fault,
愿上帝拯救罪人 若老年人寻欢作乐是罪过 God help the wicked! If to be old and merry be a sin,
那我所认识的许多老人家都要下地狱 then many an old host that I know is damned:
如果胖子该遭人嫌弃 那备受喜爱的 if to be fat be to be hated, then Pharaoh's lean
应该是法老王的瘦牛 kine are to be loved.
不 我的好陛下 No, my good lord;
撵走皮多 banish Peto,
撵走巴道夫 banish Bardolph,
撵走波因斯 banish Poins:
可是讲到可爱的杰克·福斯塔夫 but for sweet Jack Falstaff,
善良的杰克·福斯塔夫 kind Jack Falstaff,
忠实的杰克·福斯塔夫 true Jack Falstaff,
勇敢的杰克·福斯塔夫 valiant Jack Falstaff,
老当益壮的 and therefore more valiant, being,as he is,
杰克·福斯塔夫 old Jack Falstaff,
千万不要让他离开你的哈利的身边 banish not him thy Harry's company,
千万不要让他离开你的哈利的身边 banish not him thy Harry's company:
撵走了肥胖的杰克 banish plump Jack,
就是撵走了整个的世界 and banish all the world.
我偏要 I do.
撵走他 I will.
《福斯塔夫》 原作朱塞佩·威尔第 演唱者来自英国国家歌剧院
我们的狂欢已经终止 我们这群演员 Our revels now are ended. These our actors,
我曾经告诉过你 as I foretold you,
《暴风雨》 海伦·米伦
原是一群精灵 were all spirits and......
他们都已化成淡烟而消散了 are melted into air, into thin air.
如同这虚无缥缈的幻景一样 And, like the baseless fabric of this vision.
入云的楼阁 瑰伟的宫殿 The cloud-capp'd towers,the gorgeous palaces.
庄严的庙堂 甚至地球自身 The solemn temples,the great globe itself.
以及地球上所有的一切 Yea, all which it inherit--
都将同样消散 shall dissolve.
就像这 And, like this
一场幻景 insubstantial pageant faded.
连一点烟云的影子都不曾留下 Leave not a rack behind.
我们不过是如梦似幻 We are such stuff As dreams are made on,
我们的短暂的一生 and our little life.....
都沉浸在酣睡之中 Is rounded with a sleep.
饿狮在高声咆哮 Now the hungry lion roars,
豺狼在向月长嗥 and the wolf behowls the moon;
农夫们鼾息沉沉 whilst the heavy ploughman snores,
完毕一天的辛勤 all with weary task fordone.
余烬还闪着残红 Now the wasted brands do glow,
枭鸟叫得人胆战 whilst the screech-owl, screeching loud,
传进病人的耳中 puts the wretch that lies in woe.
仿佛是死期将近 In remembrance of a shroud.
现在是午夜时分 Now it is the time of night
坟墓都裂开大口 that the graves all gaping wide,
吐出了百千幽灵 Every one lets forth his sprite,
荒野里四散奔走 in the churchway paths to glide.
我们跟着赫卡忒 And we fairies, that do run By the triple Hecate's team,
避开了阳光照耀 from the presence of the sun,.....
像一场梦景幽凄 追随黑暗的踪迹 following darkness like a dream, now are frolic.
没有一只老鼠来扰乱这神圣的房屋 Not a mouse Shall disturb this hallow'd house:
我手持扫帚先行来到这里 I am sent with broom before,
打扫着门后的尘埃 to sweep the dust behind the door.
《仲夏夜之梦》 大卫·苏切特 茱蒂·丹契
屋中消沉的火星 Through the house give glimmering light.
微微地尚在闪耀 By the dead and drowsy fire,
跳跃着每个精灵 every elf and fairy sprite.
像花枝上的小鸟 Hop as light as bird from brier.
随我唱一支曲调 And this ditty, after me,
一齐轻轻地舞蹈 sing and dance it trippingly.
先要把歌儿练熟 First, rehearse your song by rote,
每个字玉润珠圆 to each word a warbling note.
然后齐声唱祝福 Hand in hand with fairy grace
手携手缥缈回旋 will we sing and bless this place.
趁东方尚未发白 Now until the break of day,
让我们屋中漫步 through this house each fairy stray.
先去看一看新床 to the best bride bed will we,
祝福它吉利祯祥 which by us shall blessèd be.
这三对新婚伉俪 And the issue there create
愿他们永无离贰 ever shall be fortunate.
生下男孩和女娃 So shall all the couples three
无妄无灾福气大 ever true in loving be.
凡是不祥的胎记 With this field dew consecrate,
不会在身上发现 every fairy take his gait.
用这神圣的野露 And each several chamber bless
你们去浇洒门户 through this palace, with sweet peace.
祝福屋子的主人 And the owner of it blessed
永享着福禄康宁 ever shall in safety rest.
快快去 莫犹豫 Trip away. Make no stay.
天明时我们重聚 Meet me all by break of day.
要是我们这辈影子 有拂了诸位的尊意 If we shadows have offended,
就请你们这样思量 think but this, and all is mended—
一切便可得到补偿 that you have but slumbered here
这种种幻景的显现 不过是梦中的妄念 while these visions did appear.
这一段无聊的情节 And this weak and idle theme,
真同诞梦一样无力 no more yielding but a dream.
先生们 请不要见笑 Gentles, do not reprehend.
承蒙见谅 还要改善 If you pardon, we will mend.
正如我们诚实恳切 And, as I am an honest Puck,
如果我们足够幸运 if we have unearnèd luck
免遭观众批判指责 now to ’scape the serpent’s tongue,
我们决不忘记大恩图补报 we will make amends ere long.
否则尽管骂我混蛋 Else the Puck a liar call.
我们一起祝大家晚安 So good night unto you all.
如果是朋友请赐掌声 Give me your hands, if we be friends,
好人罗宾会将一切 and Robin shall restore
复旧如初 amends.
如果您想进一步了解莎士比亚 If you want to discover more about Shakespeare....
请访问网站 go to the website.
屏幕上的网址可以链接到大学公开课 Follow the links to the open university.