what is up YouTube today I want to go 今天YouTube怎么样了，我想和您一起去
sailing and I want to take you with me 今天YouTube怎么样了，我想和您一起去
it's springtime a lot of people have 春天到了很多人问我航行困难
been asking me is sailing difficult it's 春天到了很多人问我航行困难
sailing expensive no to both of those 两者兼而有之，那就不是贵了
it's not that expensive you can get into 两者兼而有之，那就不是贵了
it for as much as you would pay for 它的价格与您购买相机设备或摩托车的价格一样
camera equipment or a motorcycle a 它的价格与您购买相机设备或摩托车的价格一样
couple thousand dollars sounds a little 几千美元听起来有点贵，但不超过其他很多
pricey but no more than a lot of other 几千美元听起来有点贵，但不超过其他很多
hobbies - is it difficult no it's a lot 嗜好-难道不是，词汇量很大，有点
of vocabulary and it's kind of 嗜好-难道不是，词汇量很大，有点
intimidating vocabulary because it's 令人生畏的词汇，因为它是全新的，但是一旦您学习了一些
brand-new but once you learn some of 令人生畏的词汇，因为它是全新的，但是一旦您学习了一些
that and you get underway and you start 这样，您就可以进行，并且开始学习一些可以
learning some of the maneuvers you can 这样，您就可以进行，并且开始学习一些可以
be good to go so today I've done my best 太好了，所以今天我已尽力编写了一个综合教程
to put together a comprehensive tutorial 太好了，所以今天我已尽力编写了一个综合教程
on the basics of sailing talking about 在航行的基础知识上谈论航行的要点和
the points of sail the vocabulary and 在航行的基础知识上谈论航行的要点和
then sailing if you want to skip 然后航行，如果您想直接跳到天花板上，可以
straight ahead to the ceiling you can 然后航行，如果您想直接跳到天花板上，可以
skip to the 11 or 12 minute mark now 现在跳到11或12分钟标记，我保持了相当基本的状态，我不是
I've kept this fairly basic I'm not 现在跳到11或12分钟标记，我保持了相当基本的状态，我不是
going to fly the spinnaker I'm not gonna 我要去做大三角帆，我不会做更多的先进技术，但这
do more the advanced techniques but this 我要去做大三角帆，我不会做更多的先进技术，但这
is a fairly long video so thanks for 是一个相当长的视频，感谢您的观看，让我们一起航行
watching and let's go sailing 是一个相当长的视频，感谢您的观看，让我们一起航行
[Music] [音乐] [掌声]
[Applause] [音乐] [掌声]
[Music] [音乐]为了了解如何卖给你
in order to understand how to sell you [音乐]为了了解如何卖给你
first have to understand your boats 首先必须了解您的船与风的关系，所以说
relationship to the wind so let's say 首先必须了解您的船与风的关系，所以说
the wind is coming from this direction 风从这个方向来，我们正在俯视我们
we're looking at an overhead view of us 风从这个方向来，我们正在俯视我们
on the water easiest to understand this 在水上最容易理解的是看时钟
is looking at a clock and approximately 在水上最容易理解的是看时钟
10 + 2 is gonna be called the no-go zone 10 + 2将被称为禁区，您将无法承受
you're not going to be able to take your 10 + 2将被称为禁区，您将无法承受
boat into this area because if you take 乘船进入该区域，因为如果您乘船在这里，风将会袭来
your boat here the wind is going to hit 乘船进入该区域，因为如果您乘船在这里，风将会袭来
you straight on and the sails are going 你直走，帆将在风中变弱，这叫做进风
to luff in the wind it's called going in 你直走，帆将在风中变弱，这叫做进风
irons and you're not going to move 熨斗，只要您不在外面，就不会动弹
anywhere as long as you're outside of 熨斗，只要您不在外面，就不会动弹
this 45 degree angle you can go here 这个45度角，你可以去这里，这叫做近距离牵引
that's going to be called close hauled 这个45度角，你可以去这里，这叫做近距离牵引
you can go here also that's your boat 你也可以去这里，那是你的船，那里叫一个光束到达，你可以
right there called a beam reach you can 你也可以去这里，那是你的船，那里叫一个光束到达，你可以
go here or anywhere I'm just giving the 去这里或我只给指定区域的任何地方，这称为
designated areas and this is called a 去这里或我只给指定区域的任何地方，这称为
broad reach and you can go straight 范围广，您可以顺风而行
downwind 范围广，您可以顺风而行
there's your wind hitting right here 你的风在这儿吹来
your boat is going this direction that 你的风在这儿吹来
is called either running or dead 称为顺风还是顺风，另一侧也一样
downwind same goes for the other side 称为顺风还是顺风，另一侧也一样
it's called a broad reach you're going 这就是所谓的广泛传播，您将与风成90度角
at a 90 degree angle with the wind 这就是所谓的广泛传播，您将与风成90度角
that's going to be called a beam reach 那将被称为光束到达，你将在这里
and you're gonna be right here at a 那将被称为光束到达，你将在这里
close hauled which is close to the no-go 靠近禁区的近距离牵引，但您仍然可以随风而行
zone but you can still go with the wind 靠近禁区的近距离牵引，但您仍然可以随风而行
hitting you and you propels you forward 打你，你推动你前进，这是如何工作的
now how does that work 打你，你推动你前进，这是如何工作的
how are you propelled forward if you are 如果您处于停顿状态或可能是横梁，您将如何向前推进
either at a close halt or perhaps a beam 如果您处于停顿状态或可能是横梁，您将如何向前推进
reach when you're not going dead 当您不顺风而下时，伸手拿起，让我说我有一块
downwind so let's say I have a piece of 当您不顺风而下时，伸手拿起，让我说我有一块
ice right here that's gonna be my boat 就是这里的冰，这将是我的船，这将是风
let's say this is going to be the wind 就是这里的冰，这将是我的船，这将是风
this finger is the wind and my thumb is 这根手指是风，我的拇指是水现在，风和水
the water now the wind and the water 这根手指是风，我的拇指是水现在，风和水
work as two forces against each other 就像两股力量互相对着我的船，风压
against my boat the wind is pressing 就像两股力量互相对着我的船，风压
against the sails while the water is 当水压在龙骨和船舵上时，靠在帆上
pressing against the keel and the rudder 当水压在龙骨和船舵上时，靠在帆上
so you have those two opposite forces 所以你有两个相反的力量在前进，当它前进时
going and it makes it go forward when 所以你有两个相反的力量在前进，当它前进时
those forces are working against each 那些力量正在互相对抗，船前进
other the boat moves forward 那些力量正在互相对抗，船前进
because of a combination of the shape of 因为船形的组合有点像箭的形状
the boat kind of shaped like an arrow 因为船形的组合有点像箭的形状
along with the lift from the sail like 以及从帆上升起的飞机机翼和
an airplane wing and the wings that are 以及从帆上升起的飞机机翼和
below the water that you don't see the 在水之下，您看不到龙骨和船舵，因此您不得不
keel and the rudder and you're forced to 在水之下，您看不到龙骨和船舵，因此您不得不
go forward now when you're going dead 现在前进，当您顺风顺水时，您不会获得相同的物理学
downwind you don't get the same physics 现在前进，当您顺风顺水时，您不会获得相同的物理学
you can move forward but it's simply 您可以前进，但这仅仅是因为帆的行为就像
because the sails are acting like 您可以前进，但这仅仅是因为帆的行为就像
parachutes catching the wind and you 降落伞迎着风，你通常会朝那个方向移动
move in that direction typically if 降落伞迎着风，你通常会朝那个方向移动
you're in the beam reach area at a 90 您将以90度角进入光束到达区域
degree angle is when you're gonna get 您将以90度角进入光束到达区域
the most force from the wind reacting 来自风的最大力与龙骨和
against the force from the keel and the 来自风的最大力与龙骨和
water and it's gonna give you your 水，它将为您提供最快的航行点，另一种方式
fastest point of sail another way to 水，它将为您提供最快的航行点，另一种方式
think of this and you can quiz your 想到这个，你可以问问你的朋友这样做，你可以看看
friends doing this you can look in a 想到这个，你可以问问你的朋友这样做，你可以看看
mirror but it's to designate the wind 镜子，但要指定来自该方向的风
coming from this direction so you are 镜子，但要指定来自该方向的风
the wind right I can't go this way it's 顺风我不能走这条路，如果我稍微转弯，那是一个禁区
a no-go zone right if I turn slightly 顺风我不能走这条路，如果我稍微转弯，那是一个禁区
it's gonna be a close hauled turn it a 这将是一个封闭的转弯，它是一个90度角，这是光束到达的转弯
90 degree angle that's a beam reach turn 这将是一个封闭的转弯，它是一个90度角，这是光束到达的转弯
this way it's gonna be a broad reach go 这样，它将是一个广阔的领域，完全可以走下去，这样，它将是
completely down this way it's gonna be 这样，它将是一个广阔的领域，完全可以走下去，这样，它将是
running with the wind you get the idea 随风而行，您现在有了主意，让我们将这些东西付诸实践
now let's put this stuff in practice 随风而行，您现在有了主意，让我们将这些东西付诸实践
first thing we have the cockpit is where 我们驾驶舱的第一件事就是您航行时要坐在哪里
you're gonna sit when you're sailing you 我们驾驶舱的第一件事就是您航行时要坐在哪里
have here a tiller this is what will 在这里有一个分till，这将使船的舵变成舵
turn the rudder of the boat the rudder 在这里有一个分till，这将使船的舵变成舵
is underneath the hull of the boat and 在船的船体下面，方向舵将被卡住
the rudder is going to be sticking way 在船的船体下面，方向舵将被卡住
down in the water and it will turn the 掉进水里，它会在你走的时候把船转过来，所以这是另外的分till
boat as you go so this is a tiller other 掉进水里，它会在你走的时候把船转过来，所以这是另外的分till
boats might have a steering wheel right 船可能在这里有方向盘，或者在您之后叫舵
here or what's called a helm after you 船可能在这里有方向盘，或者在您之后叫舵
look at the cockpit you obviously have 看看座舱，你中间显然有个高个子
the tall thing in the middle is called 看看座舱，你中间显然有个高个子
the mast right what is this long thing 桅杆对，这里的长东西叫吊杆，所以
here it's called the boom so you got the 桅杆对，这里的长东西叫吊杆，所以
mast it's comes down to the boom now 桅杆，现在下降到吊杆了，这是什么绳子，
what is this this is a rope that will 桅杆，现在下降到吊杆了，这是什么绳子，
net to the mainsail and will help you 网到主帆，将帮助您控制主帆，但它没有被称为
control the mainsail but it's not called 网到主帆，将帮助您控制主帆，但它没有被称为
a rope in sailing this is called a sheet 航行中的绳索称为床单这是航行中的主要床单
this is the main sheet during sailing 航行中的绳索称为床单这是航行中的主要床单
you might have someone say let out the 您可能会说有人放开主纸，将
main sheet pull in the main sheet that's 您可能会说有人放开主纸，将
to put tension on the sail for different 在不同角度的风帆上施加张力，这是主帆
angles of wind this is the mainsail the 在不同角度的风帆上施加张力，这是主帆
mainsail cover right now this red piece 现在，主帆罩覆盖了主帆的红色织物，我们将
of fabric the mainsail is covered we'll 现在，主帆罩覆盖了主帆的红色织物，我们将
take it off in a moment looking down 稍等片刻再将其取下，这是
again on the side of the cockpit this is 稍等片刻再将其取下，这是
called a winch this is where you're 叫做绞盘，这是你要从头帆上拿起床单的地方
gonna take the sheet from the head sail 叫做绞盘，这是你要从头帆上拿起床单的地方
and you're gonna wrap it here always in 并且您将始终以顺时针方式将其包装在此处，这就是
a clockwise manner and that's where 并且您将始终以顺时针方式将其包装在此处，这就是
you're gonna help with your getting your 您会帮助您缓解航行压力的，所以这是绞车
tension on the sails so this is a winch 您会帮助您缓解航行压力的，所以这是绞车
[Music] [音乐]通常有一个绞盘手柄，所以您
there's typically a winch handle so you [音乐]通常有一个绞盘手柄，所以您
put it in here and you can actually get 把它放在这里，实际上你会得到更好的抓地力，你将使用绞盘
a better grip you're gonna use the winch 把它放在这里，实际上你会得到更好的抓地力，你将使用绞盘
for the headsail sheets let's go up here 对于头帆板，让我们上到这里，这些是将支持的索具
these are the rigging that will support 对于头帆板，让我们上到这里，这些是将支持的索具
the mass to make sure it's gonna stay up 质量以确保它可以支撑起来，您在整个过程中都有不同的索具
you have different rigging throughout on 质量以确保它可以支撑起来，您在整个过程中都有不同的索具
the back here you have what's called a 后面这里有所谓的后撑，它支撑着后背
back stay it's holding up the back 后面这里有所谓的后撑，它支撑着后背
portion of the mast on the sides you 桅杆两侧的部分上有被称为护罩的部分，
have what is called shrouds and on the 桅杆两侧的部分上有被称为护罩的部分，
front here or the bow of the boat you 在这里前面或船头，您现在要住四个或臂架了
have the four stay or the jib stay now 在这里前面或船头，您现在要住四个或臂架了
on the fourth day this is where we put 在第四天，我们将头帆放在那儿，可能是短臂帆，
the head sail it could be a jib sail and 在第四天，我们将头帆放在那儿，可能是短臂帆，
technical terms a jib sail dust 100 吊臂扬帆扬尘100％或更少的技术术语意味着
percent or less what does that mean it's 吊臂扬帆扬尘100％或更少的技术术语意味着
just the size of the fabric of the sail 只是风帆面料的大小，所以100％是一个三角形
so 100 percent would be a triangle that 只是风帆面料的大小，所以100％是一个三角形
goes from here and essentially meets 从这里出发，基本上就在桅杆上碰面，那会
right here on the mast and that would 从这里出发，基本上就在桅杆上碰面，那会
make up the triangle of 100 percent if 如果大于，则组成100％的三角形
it's bigger if it's bigger than a 如果大于，则组成100％的三角形
hundred percent if your piece of fabric 如果您的帆布从头到尾一直走到100％
of the sail is going all the way from 如果您的帆布从头到尾一直走到100％
the forced a pass the mast that's going 被强迫通过的桅杆将被称为热那亚，你知道为什么现在
to be called a Genoa do you know why now 被强迫通过的桅杆将被称为热那亚，你知道为什么现在
we're gonna be using an Jenna one today 我们今天要用珍娜，我想是一百三十
I think it's one hundred and thirty 我们今天要用珍娜，我想是一百三十
percent sail and we're going to put it 航行的百分比，我们将把它留在这里，有不同的类型
on the for stay there's different types 航行的百分比，我们将把它留在这里，有不同的类型
of for stay this particular sailboat has 对于这个特殊的帆船来说，具有跟踪系统，所以您将把头部放在
a track system so you'll put the head 对于这个特殊的帆船来说，具有跟踪系统，所以您将把头部放在
sail you'll put the head sail in this 航行，您将把头驶入这条赛道，然后将它驶上
track and you'll take it up there are 航行，您将把头驶入这条赛道，然后将它驶上
other boats that have what's called 其他有所谓的汉克斯船和他们的小夹子的船
Hanks and their little clamps 其他有所谓的汉克斯船和他们的小夹子的船
when you get to a little bit of a bigger 当您乘大一点的船时，您会发现所谓的滚子
boat you'll find what's called a roller 当您乘大一点的船时，您会发现所谓的滚子
furling it has a little drum at the 收起时，它的底部有一个小鼓，它使帆旋转以将其包裹起来
bottom that spins the sail to wrap it up 收起时，它的底部有一个小鼓，它使帆旋转以将其包裹起来
and then it's an easy access in and out 然后就可以轻松地进入和退出前面的空间
you have in the front it's going to be 然后就可以轻松地进入和退出前面的空间
called obviously the bow which is a 明显地称为弓，这是人们所熟知的普通术语或前额
common term people know or the foredeck 明显地称为弓，这是人们所熟知的普通术语或前额
[Music] [音乐]那将是船的前侧
that would be the front side of the boat [音乐]那将是船的前侧
now this particular boat has an outboard 现在，这艘特殊的船有舷外马达，可以进出滑道
motor to get in and out of the slip now 现在，这艘特殊的船有舷外马达，可以进出滑道
you don't even need a motor when you're 您在航行时甚至不需要电动机，这就是
doing sailing that's the beauty of 您在航行时甚至不需要电动机，这就是
sailing when you're learning with a 当您学习乘小船航行时，他们甚至可能没有
smaller boat they might not even have a 当您学习乘小船航行时，他们甚至可能没有
motor and you might just have to find 电机，您可能只需要找到风将风挡在
the wind put up the sail right out of 电机，您可能只需要找到风将风挡在
the dock and then make your way with 即使一切看起来都不错，然后再坐上帆船
sailboats even though everything looks 即使一切看起来都不错，然后再坐上帆船
like ropes there's actually different 像绳索一样，不同类型的绳索实际上有不同的名称
names for the different types of rope so 像绳索一样，不同类型的绳索实际上有不同的名称
like I said before this that would 就像我之前说过的那样，它将连接到帆的底部
connect to the bottom of sail that 就像我之前说过的那样，它将连接到帆的底部
creates the adjustment on the sail these 在航行中创建调整，这些称为床单，因此您有两套
are called sheets so you have two sets 在航行中创建调整，这些称为床单，因此您有两套
of sheets you have the main sheet and 的床单，你有主床单和副臂表，你也有什么
the jib sheet you also have what's 的床单，你有主床单和副臂表，你也有什么
called the halyard okay the halyard the 叫做系索系索系索要连接到顶部
halyard is gonna connect to the top of 叫做系索系索系索要连接到顶部
each sale so you have a halyard for the 每次销售，所以您有一个主帆索，也有一个
mainsail you also have a halyard for the 每次销售，所以您有一个主帆索，也有一个
head sail that's gonna connect to the 将要连接到您要驶向的帆头的帆
head of the sail you're then going to 将要连接到您要驶向的帆头的帆
raise the halyard and you're gonna raise 提起挂绳，然后要扬起帆，这样就可以
the sail so you have the rope that's 提起挂绳，然后要扬起帆，这样就可以
pulling up the head of the sail is 拉起帆的头部称为调整张力的索
called a halyard to adjust the tension 拉起帆的头部称为调整张力的索
on the sail you're gonna have those 在航行中，您现在将拥有那些被称为床单的东西
called sheets now 在航行中，您现在将拥有那些被称为床单的东西
the lines they're connected to the dog 他们连接到狗的线被称为doc线，所以
those are called doc lines all right so 他们连接到狗的线被称为doc线，所以
you have lines halyards sheets that's 你有线打码表这是基本的，这将是基本的
the basic that's gonna be the basic 你有线打码表这是基本的，这将是基本的
thing you need to know for now 您现在需要知道的事情[音乐]
[Music] 您现在需要知道的事情[音乐]
now we're gonna prep the boat to get 现在我们要准备上船，我们要脱掉它
underway we're gonna take off this 现在我们要准备上船，我们要脱掉它
mainsail cover now I'm going to grab the 现在我要抓住主帆盖，把它放在主帆上
head of the mainsail and put it in its 现在我要抓住主帆盖，把它放在主帆上
track I then grab the halyard and place 跟踪，然后抓住绳索，将其放在主帆上，现在我不再
it on the mainsail now I'm not gonna 跟踪，然后抓住绳索，将其放在主帆上，现在我不再
raise the mainsail at this time I'm just 此时升起主帆，我只是将其固定到位，所以我拉了
getting it into position so I pulled the 此时升起主帆，我只是将其固定到位，所以我拉了
slack out of the halyard and now it's 从绳子上松懈下来，现在我们准备在风中准备走了
ready to go once we're in the wind now 从绳子上松懈下来，现在我们准备在风中准备走了
many at the headsail ready and in this 许多人在前帆准备好了，在这艘船上，它被存放在这个舱口下
boat it's stored under this hatch I 许多人在前帆准备好了，在这艘船上，它被存放在这个舱口下
unfold the head sail I attached the tack 展开帆，我将帆的大头钉部分固定在
part of the sail at the bottom of the 展开帆，我将帆的大头钉部分固定在
four stay near the deck I then put the 四人呆在甲板附近，然后将帆的头部伸入
head of the sail into the track of the 四人呆在甲板附近，然后将帆的头部伸入
fourth day I take the halyard and 第四天，我把绳子系到帆头上，然后
connect it to the head of the sail then 第四天，我把绳子系到帆头上，然后
I pull on the halyard to take out the 我拉起吊索再次松懈，我不是在扬帆，而是
slack again I'm not raising the sail but 我拉起吊索再次松懈，我不是在扬帆，而是
I'm getting it into position 我要把它放好，系好这个头帆
it's a good idea to tie this head sail 我要把它放好，系好这个头帆
down so it doesn't fly into the water 下来，这样它就不会飞入水中，然后再将它抬高一点
before we raise it now a little more 下来，这样它就不会飞入水中，然后再将它抬高一点
vocabulary so you have three parts of 词汇，所以你有三角形的三个部分，显然你有头
the triangle obviously you have the head 词汇，所以你有三角形的三个部分，显然你有头
which is the top triangle piece you have 这是最上面的三角片，而大头钉是前面的三角片
the tack which is the front triangle 这是最上面的三角片，而大头钉是前面的三角片
piece which attaches to the bow at the 附在船头最前面的船首的那块
very front of the boat you also have the 附在船头最前面的船首的那块
clue which is the triangle portion on 线索，这是帆背面的三角形部分
the backside of the sail now you've got 线索，这是帆背面的三角形部分
your jib sheet I'm gonna put it on the 你的副臂表，我要把它放在线索上
clue 你的副臂表，我要把它放在线索上
but this Genoa sail now I have my two 但是现在热那亚航行了，我在船的每一侧各放了两个短臂板
jib sheets one for each side of the boat 但是现在热那亚航行了，我在船的每一侧各放了两个短臂板
I'm going to take each sheet to the 我要把每张纸都拿到裹尸布的外面，然后把吊臂
outside of the shrouds then the jib 我要把每张纸都拿到裹尸布的外面，然后把吊臂
sheet goes through this block and I tie 床单经过这个方块，最后我打了一个八字形的结
a figure eight knot in the end so it 床单经过这个方块，最后我打了一个八字形的结
doesn't come out while underway then the 在进行过程中不会出来，那么另一边的同一件事现在
same thing on the other side now just 在进行过程中不会出来，那么另一边的同一件事现在
tidy up the sheets so they aren't all 整理床单，使它们不会在其他地方很快出现
over the place some other quick 整理床单，使它们不会在其他地方很快出现
vocabulary would be what's right and 词汇量将是正确的，而右舷则是左舷
left right we have starboard is the 词汇量将是正确的，而右舷则是左舷
right we have port is left you can 右边我们有端口左边您可以记住端口，因为它是四个字母
remember port because it's four letters 右边我们有端口左边您可以记住端口，因为它是四个字母
and left is four letter so port is on 左边是四个字母，所以端口在您的左舷右舷在您的右舷
your left side starboard is on your 左边是四个字母，所以端口在您的左舷右舷在您的右舷
right side what we'll do is we'll get 右侧，我们将要做的是使用舷外机离开码头区
out of the dock area using the outboard 右侧，我们将要做的是使用舷外机离开码头区
engine we'll get out into the open water 引擎，我们将进入开放水域，然后我们可以扬起帆
where then we can raise the sails 引擎，我们将进入开放水域，然后我们可以扬起帆
this is the mainsheet I'm getting it 这是主要表，我准备好你应该经常穿的方式
ready by the way you should always wear 这是主要表，我准备好你应该经常穿的方式
a life jacket I have this life jacket 一件救生衣我将这件救生衣绑在GoPro上，所以至少他会
tied to my GoPro so at least he will be 一件救生衣我将这件救生衣绑在GoPro上，所以至少他会
safe if he goes overboard now we are out 很安全，如果他现在落水了，我们就离开了码头，以便我准备
away from the dock so as I get ready to 很安全，如果他现在落水了，我们就离开了码头，以便我准备
handle the lines I like to put on gloves 处理我喜欢戴上手套的线条，但这在我们戴上手套之前是可选的
but this is optional before we put up 处理我喜欢戴上手套的线条，但这在我们戴上手套之前是可选的
the sails we want to get the boat going 我们想让帆直接驶向风中的风帆可以检查
directly into the wind you can check 我们想让帆直接驶向风中的风帆可以检查
your wind vane at the top of the mast to 现在，您可以在桅杆顶部看到风向标，以查看风向。
see wind direction now let's put up the 现在，您可以在桅杆顶部看到风向标，以查看风向。
mainsail I grab the main halyard here on 主帆我通常在这艘船上抓住主船索，
this boat I typically need to help the 主帆我通常在这艘船上抓住主船索，
sail up the track so I stand on the deck 沿着轨道航行，所以我站在甲板上，在Hauer上拉一点，然后乘
I pull a little on the Hauer then I take 沿着轨道航行，所以我站在甲板上，在Hauer上拉一点，然后乘
off the sail ties then pull up the sail 下帆系带，然后尽可能快地拉起帆，这可能有点
as fast as you can this can be a little 下帆系带，然后尽可能快地拉起帆，这可能有点
tough if you're on your own because no 如果您独自一人则很难，因为没有人操纵船，而是帆
one's steering the boat but the sail is 如果您独自一人则很难，因为没有人操纵船，而是帆
now up and we're sailing let's turn off 现在起，我们在航行，让我们关闭电机，美丽安静，只有风
the motor beautiful quiet only the wind 现在起，我们在航行，让我们关闭电机，美丽安静，只有风
let's get into our close-hauled position 让我们进入我们的近距离位置，我要拉主板，将其拉出
I'm gonna pull the mainsheet pull it 让我们进入我们的近距离位置，我要拉主板，将其拉出
right high and turn slightly into the 右高，稍微向风转，看它掉下来太多了
wind see it's too much too much fall off 右高，稍微向风转，看它掉下来太多了
the wind fall off the wind let it catch 风从风中掉下来让它赶上让我们赶上去
let it catch there we go all right so 风从风中掉下来让它赶上让我们赶上去
you want it to go right you can go right 您想让它向右走，就可以越过该点到达帆所在的位置
past that point to where the sail is 您想让它向右走，就可以越过该点到达帆所在的位置
gonna be luffing and then let it fill 会虚张声势，然后让它充满风帆
the sail 会虚张声势，然后让它充满风帆
look at those telltale to see if they're 看看那些故事，看看一旦我们摔倒了，他们是否会一直伸出来
sticking straight out once we fall off 看看那些故事，看看一旦我们摔倒了，他们是否会一直伸出来
of the wind we're gonna let this out 风我们要把它放出去
[Music] [音乐]
we're turning downwind and now we're 我们正在顺风而下，现在我们要大范围地接近运行
going at a broad to reach almost running 我们正在顺风而下，现在我们要大范围地接近运行
with the win let's go back a little way 有了胜利，让我们回头一点，现在让我们再次将其带入更多
and now let's bring it in again for more 有了胜利，让我们回头一点，现在让我们再次将其带入更多
of a close hauled bring it in bring in 收紧后，将其放入主表中，您会看到现在
the mainsheet you can see that it's now 收紧后，将其放入主表中，您会看到现在
lining up to where we're in the middle 排到我们在船中间的位置，我们也转向
of the boat and we're also turning at 排到我们在船中间的位置，我们也转向
the same time and we're gonna get into 同时，我们要进入，我们有点被风吹
that we're a little bit into the wind 同时，我们要进入，我们有点被风吹
I'm gonna fall off of the wind just 我要从风中掉下来，然后我们走了
slightly and there we go 我要从风中掉下来，然后我们走了
now we've got the sail is full and we're 现在我们的帆已经满了，我们将有大约45度角
going to have about that 45 degree angle 现在我们的帆已经满了，我们将有大约45度角
off of the wind now let's put up the 顺风而行现在让我们竖起头帆
head sail now that head sail on this 顺风而行现在让我们竖起头帆
boat is actually much easier to get up 船实际上比主帆起来要容易得多，所以它应该很漂亮
than the mainsail so it should be pretty 船实际上比主帆起来要容易得多，所以它应该很漂亮
easy and once we get this head sail up 容易，一旦我们扬帆起航，您就会感到与众不同
you're gonna feel a difference we're 容易，一旦我们扬帆起航，您就会感到与众不同
gonna be moving pretty good because that 会移动的很好，因为那头帆可以带走很多额外的东西
head sail it picks up a lot of extra 会移动的很好，因为那头帆可以带走很多额外的东西
wind and a lot of extra speed so let's 风和很多额外的速度，让我们开始吧
go for it 风和很多额外的速度，让我们开始吧
not mandatory but recommended I'm going 不是强制性的，但建议我从前面得到销售领带
to get the sale tie from the front it's 不是强制性的，但建议我从前面得到销售领带
not safe to run up to the foredeck when 独自航行时不安全地跑到前额，但我必须这样做
sailing by yourself but I've got to do 独自航行时不安全地跑到前额，但我必须这样做
it then I'm going to come back and got 然后我要回去，拿起帆带，抓住吊索
the sail tie now grab the jib halyard 然后我要回去，拿起帆带，抓住吊索
and raise the sail now grab the jib 抬起帆，现在抓住帆侧面上的副臂板，这是
sheet on the side of the sail this is 抬起帆，现在抓住帆侧面上的副臂板，这是
the starboard side you always want to 您一直想清理驾驶舱区域的右舷，请确保
clean up your cockpit area making sure 您一直想清理驾驶舱区域的右舷，请确保
that the lines and sheets are not 线条和图纸不纠结，也不妨碍您
tangled and they're not in your way I've 线条和图纸不纠结，也不妨碍您
tangled and they're not in your way I've
got my jib halyard here which is now a 把我的三角帆系索放在这里，现在扬起头帆后已经更长了
lot longer after raising the head sail 把我的三角帆系索放在这里，现在扬起头帆后已经更长了
so I will coil it up and throw the end 因此，我将其盘绕起来并扔到机舱下方，以使其脱离
below in the cabin to keep it out of the 因此，我将其盘绕起来并扔到机舱下方，以使其脱离
way now we have a better organized space 现在，我们已经有了一个更好的组织空间，可以在其中工作
in which to work now that we've got both 现在，我们已经有了一个更好的组织空间，可以在其中工作
sails up we're moving pretty good 扬帆起航，我们前进的很好
now let's get some maneuvers going 现在让我们进行一些大概是最基本的航行操纵的操纵
probably the most basic sailing maneuver 现在让我们进行一些大概是最基本的航行操纵的操纵
is a TAC TAC K what is this 是TAC TAC K，这是什么意思，仅表示我们将转向
it simply means we are going to turn 是TAC TAC K，这是什么意思，仅表示我们将转向
into the wind turn past the wind and the 进入风中，越过风，帆将最终在另一端
sails are going to end up on the other 进入风中，越过风，帆将最终在另一端
side of the boat after the turn before 转弯后，在我们转弯之前，船的侧面需要在臂架上固定一下刺痛
we turn I need to fix a tingle in my jib 转弯后，在我们转弯之前，船的侧面需要在臂架上固定一下刺痛
sheet 表这是一个棘手的人，不是
this is tricky with one person again not 表这是一个棘手的人，不是
super safe to run onto the foredeck when 没有人驾驶时超级安全地跑到前额上
no one is steering I don't have any kind 没有人驾驶时超级安全地跑到前额上
of autopilot but luckily the boat is 自动驾驶仪，但是幸运的是，今天的船开得很直，所以现在我已经
sailing very straight today so now I've 自动驾驶仪，但是幸运的是，今天的船开得很直，所以现在我已经
reset my portside jib sheet after 在解决此问题后重置我的舷侧副臂表
tacking this is going to go 在解决此问题后重置我的舷侧副臂表
automatically the mainsail is going to 当您转弯时，主帆会自动自行行走，但我有
go on its own when you turn but I have 当您转弯时，主帆会自动自行行走，但我有
to control the jib sheet okay ready 可以控制副臂板，可以随时准备打结或即将打结
ready to tack or coming about tacking 可以控制副臂板，可以随时准备打结或即将打结
I'm turning I'm turning release the 我要转身放开右舷三角板，然后抓住
starboard jib sheet then grab the 我要转身放开右舷三角板，然后抓住
portside jib sheet I should have kept 我应该一直转弯一点，现在你的帆
turning a little more now your sails 我应该一直转弯一点，现在你的帆
will catch the wind from the starboard 会从右舷吹来风，您可以将副臂固定在
side and you can secure the jib sheet on 会从右舷吹来风，您可以将副臂固定在
the port side there we go not too 港口那边，我们走得不太困难，现在只要努力就好
difficult now just work on that good 港口那边，我们走得不太困难，现在只要努力就好
angle with the wind I want to pull this 与风成一定角度，如果我要
jib sheet in a bit if I'm going to be 与风成一定角度，如果我要
close hauled I'm also gonna pull the 关闭，我也要把主表拉到我能告诉你的是
mainsheet in what I can tell you is if 关闭，我也要把主表拉到我能告诉你的是
you're going to be close hauled the 你将被拉得越近越靠近风
closer you are to the wind both your jib 你将被拉得越近越靠近风
sheet and your main sheet will be pulled 床单和您的主床单将被拉得尽可能紧
about as tight as you can as you fall 床单和您的主床单将被拉得尽可能紧
off the wind you will loosen your sheets 顺风而行，如果您还记得的话，您将松开床单并放开
and let them out if you can remember 顺风而行，如果您还记得的话，您将松开床单并放开
this concept sailing is pretty simple 这个概念航行非常简单，现在我将稍微谈一下
now I'm going to turn a little to the 这个概念航行非常简单，现在我将稍微谈一下
left to the portside so I will let out 留到左舷，所以我会稍微放一点床单
the sheets just a little though you want 留到左舷，所以我会稍微放一点床单
to go in small increments as you 当您过渡到光束到达时又以小幅增加
transition to a beam reach and again you 当您过渡到光束到达时又以小幅增加
will look at those little ribbons on the 会看着帆上的那些小丝带尾巴，看看它们是否
sails the tail tails to see if they are 会看着帆上的那些小丝带尾巴，看看它们是否
sticking straight out and adjust your 伸出来，根据需要调整帆，我只是一点
sails as needed just a little I'm 伸出来，根据需要调整帆，我只是一点
pulling on the sheet just a little a 拉纸上只有几英寸，然后我们走了
couple of inches and there we go we're 拉纸上只有几英寸，然后我们走了
sailing look mom no hands 帆船看妈妈没有手
now I want to show you a jibe it's 现在我想向您展示一个吉布斯，它与我们返回的攻击类似，但是
similar to attack we're returning but a 现在我想向您展示一个吉布斯，它与我们返回的攻击类似，但是
jibe is with the wind coming from behind 吉贝是随风而来，所以不要像我们一样走进风中
so instead of going into the wind as we 吉贝是随风而来，所以不要像我们一样走进风中
did with the tack we're going to let the 做到了大头钉，我们将让风从后部或船尾通过我们
wind pass us at the rear or the stern of 做到了大头钉，我们将让风从后部或船尾通过我们
the boat it's a little trickier because 船有点棘手，因为一旦风吹到主帆上
as soon as the wind catches the mainsail 船有点棘手，因为一旦风吹到主帆上
it will fling the sail and the boom to 它将使帆和吊杆向相反方向摆动，因此您必须
the opposite side so you have to be 它将使帆和吊杆向相反方向摆动，因此您必须
careful when jiving so no one gets hit 节酒时要小心，以免没人碰到您想要的动臂头
on the head with the boom you want to 节酒时要小心，以免没人碰到您想要的动臂头
have the mainsheet in quite a way so 以某种方式使用主表，以使吊杆与
that the boom has less distance to 以某种方式使用主表，以使吊杆与
travel so bring in your main sheet for a 出门旅行，所以请带上您的主单，以控制更多吉布吧，让吉布吧，我
more controlled jibe let's jibe so I'm 出门旅行，所以请带上您的主单，以控制更多吉布吧，让吉布吧，我
going to go into the dead downwind 进入下风向，您会看到正确的事
position you see what's happening right 进入下风向，您会看到正确的事
now is a very slow jibe control jibe I'm 现在是一个非常慢的jibe控制jibe，我要切换到两边
going to switch sides 现在是一个非常慢的jibe控制jibe，我要切换到两边
you can see we need to pull in on the 您会看到我们需要拉上前帆，现在我们可以开始了
headsail and now we're good to go the 您会看到我们需要拉上前帆，现在我们可以开始了
wind is still at our back so I need to 风仍然在我们后面，所以我需要放些床单，好
let out the sheets a bit more okay so 风仍然在我们后面，所以我需要放些床单，好
that's a jibe not much to it let's do 那不是什么圣物，让我们再做一次快速的定位，记住定位是
another quick tack remember the tack is 那不是什么圣物，让我们再做一次快速的定位，记住定位是
where we turn into the wind and then 在这里我们变成风，然后用弓bow法越过风
past the wind with our bow tacking 在这里我们变成风，然后用弓bow法越过风
release the jib sheet on the starboard 释放要移至右舷侧开关侧的副臂板
side switch sides you want to move to 释放要移至右舷侧开关侧的副臂板
the high side or the windward side grab 高侧或迎风侧抓住端口侧边饰条中的副臂片
the jib sheet on the port side trim in 高侧或迎风侧抓住端口侧边饰条中的副臂片
on the jib sheet done now we are on a 现在完成的副臂表上，我们在右舷大头钉上
starboard tack on a starboard tack 现在完成的副臂表上，我们在右舷大头钉上
because the wind is coming over our 因为风正吹过我们的右舷
starboard side 因为风正吹过我们的右舷
it's pretty much sailing right there 就在那里航行
just went into the wind because I was 刚进入风中，因为我在风中直跟你说话
talking to you straight into the wind 刚进入风中，因为我在风中直跟你说话
let's get everything ready to go back in 让我们准备好一切，然后再回到这里，这是当您
again this is the fun part when you're 让我们准备好一切，然后再回到这里，这是当您
doing it solo because the sales have a 之所以要单打独斗，是因为销售人员倾向于与您无关
tendency to go off any wire where you're 之所以要单打独斗，是因为销售人员倾向于与您无关
trying to bring down with nobody 试图在没有人操纵的情况下倒下，让我们试一下，这里是
steering let's give it a shot here's the 试图在没有人操纵的情况下倒下，让我们试一下，这里是
play-by-play I have released the knots 逐场比赛，我已经释放了准备出发的副臂上的结
from the jib sheets they are ready to go 逐场比赛，我已经释放了准备出发的副臂上的结
forward when I pull down the head sail 当我在铁杆中进入风中时，当我拉下头帆时向前
when I get going into the wind in irons 当我在铁杆中进入风中时，当我拉下头帆时向前
I'm going to release the halyard I'm 我要去放绳子，要去我要去的前额
going to go up to the foredeck I'm gonna 我要去放绳子，要去我要去的前额
pull down the head sail off of the track 将头帆从我们之前提到的轨道上拉下来，然后我将
we talked about earlier and then I'll 将头帆从我们之前提到的轨道上拉下来，然后我将
stuff it into the hatch I'll fold it up 把它塞进舱口我待会儿把它折叠起来
later alright let's do it 把它塞进舱口我待会儿把它折叠起来
here's my halyard I need to make sure 这是我的绳子，我需要确保它没有纠结，所以我要带它
it's not tangled so I'm gonna bring it 这是我的绳子，我需要确保它没有纠结，所以我要带它
back into the cockpit organize it now 回到驾驶舱，现在我转弯时看到帆开始变虚张声势
see the sails starting to luff as I turn 回到驾驶舱，现在我转弯时看到帆开始变虚张声势
into the wind release the halyard go 随风放下绳子，向前冲去篱笆帆。
forward and wrestle down the hedge sail 随风放下绳子，向前冲去篱笆帆。
I'm gonna start the motor now ready for 我要启动马达，准备主帆了。
the mainsail I'm going to get the sail 我要启动马达，准备主帆了。
ties got the sail ties ready the 系好帆帆系好主帆，因为我
mainsail is more difficult because I 系好帆帆系好主帆，因为我
have to flake it as it comes down to tie 必须将其剥落下来才能将其绑在吊杆上，现在我正在
it onto the boom now I'm taking the 必须将其剥落下来才能将其绑在吊杆上，现在我正在
halyard off the head of the sail I'm 我要把霍华德带回帆
going to bring the Howard back to the 我要把霍华德带回帆
end of the boom where I will attach it 动臂末端，我将其固定以保持动臂向上
to keep the boom up 动臂末端，我将其固定以保持动臂向上
so that's pretty much the basics of 所以这几乎是帆船运动的基础，我将继续整理
sailing I will continue to tidy up the 所以这几乎是帆船运动的基础，我将继续整理
deck and put things away before getting 甲板上放好东西，然后再回到码头，今天我们已经涵盖了
back to the dock today we've covered the 甲板上放好东西，然后再回到码头，今天我们已经涵盖了
basics and I encourage you to take a 基础知识，我鼓励您参加帆船课程以上水
sailing lesson to get out on the water 基础知识，我鼓励您参加帆船课程以上水
and to go sailing please subscribe for 要去航行，请订阅更多，随时问我问题
more and feel free to ask me questions 要去航行，请订阅更多，随时问我问题
or make a comment in the comment section 或在下面的评论部分中发表评论
below 或在下面的评论部分中发表评论
thanks for watching and happy sailing 感谢您的收看和航行愉快