嗨 Hi,
我是哇娜莎 和哇娜莎 com说英语 I'm Vanessa from speak English with Vanessa Dotcom.
你知道什么时候使用短语动词吗 Do you know when to use phrases verbs?
让我们来讨论一下 Let's talk about it.
在他成为一名英语老师之前 我有一个秘密要告诉你 I have a secret to tell you before he became an English teacher.
我从来没有听过短语动词的表达我敢打赌 如果你走在大街上 你问在美国的任何一个人 I had never heard the expression of phrases verb and I can bet you fifty dollars that if you went on the street and you asked anyone in the U.
s s,
什么是 疲惫 的动词 what's a frazzle verb?
我打赌他们不会知道我告诉你这个 I bet that they wouldn't know I tell you this,
因为有时候当你试着把注意力集中在概念上 把它们放到像短语这样的小类别中 because sometimes when you try to focus on concepts and put them into little categories like phrases,
动词 verbs,
flappytee经过完美的现在完美 Flappy tee past perfect present perfect,
它会让你感到很有压力 让你对英语感到更有压力 而不是你需要两个 it can feel really stressful and make you feel a little more stressed about English than you need two,
当然 of course,
在你的隐喻工具箱里有工具来了解这些概念是很好的 it's great to have tools in your metaphorical toolbox to know what those concepts are,
但不要让他们给你压力 but don't let them stress you out.
当我住在巴黎的时候 When I was living in Paris,
我的法语老师是我所拥有的最出色的老师 my French teacher was the most amazing teacher that I have ever had,
我总是试着像他一样 and I always try to be like him.
让我给你们举个例子 说明他会怎么做 Let me give you an example about what he would do.
每个说英语的人都害怕法语中的虚拟语气 Every English speaker has a fear of the subjunctive tense in French.
出于某种原因 For some reason,
因为我们并没有真正使用它 because we don't really use it.
在英语中经常用英语来学习这一点是很有压力的 that often in English is just really stressful to learn this in French.
所以我的老师有一种独特的方法来帮助我们在没有压力的情况下学习 So my teacher had a unique way to help us learn this without stress,
我真的记得在这节课的最后 and I really remember at the end of that lesson,
我觉得 I felt like,
哦 Oh,
还没那么糟 it's not that bad.
为什么我认为虚拟时态就是他所做的 Why did I think that the subjunctive tense was that that this is what he did?
他绕着房间走 他问每个学生一个问题 我们知道我们需要用虚拟时态来回答这个问题 He went around the room and he asked each student a question and we knew that we needed to answer that question using the subjunctive tense.
他没有给我们规定 He didn't give us the rule.
你需要用它来满足欲望或者想要这些东西 You need to use it for desire will or wanting these types of things,
他只是说 he just said.
你的答案必须在虚拟的时态里 Your answer needs to be in the subjunctive tense.
这是我的问题 Here's my question,
所以我们问我今天你需要做什么我在福岛说了什么等等 so we asked me What do you need to do today and I said in Fukushima fast blah blah blah.
这是使用帐篷和法语的主题 This is using the subject of tents and French.
我不知道这背后的确切规则 I didn't know the exact rule behind this yet,
但在现实生活中 but the in real life,
当有人问我 when someone asked me,
你今天需要做什么 What do you need to do today?
我知道我需要使用虚拟语气 因为我已经有了现实生活中的情况 我在课堂上用过它 I knew I needed to use the subjunctive because I already had this real life situation where I used it in the classroom.
所以我希望我们今天的课会是相似的 So I hope that today's lesson we'll be similar.
我希望你能在我教你一个关于它的规则之前 凭直觉使用这些短语动词 I hope that you will be able to use these phrases verbs intuitively before I teach you a rule about it.
所以我要做的是给你们看九对句子 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to show you nine pairs of sentences,
我想让你们猜一下 如果你们使用短语动词 and I want you to guess should you use the phrases verb,
或者你应该用简单的诗句 or should you use the simple verse?
让我们看一个简单的例子 Let's take a look at a quick example.
这里我们有两个动词 Here we have two verbs.
试着试一试 Try and try out.
尝试是动词的短语 尝试是一个简单的动词 Try out is the phrase of verb and try is the simple verb.
这是我买蛋糕前需要做的两句话 Here are two sentences I need to the cake before I buy it.
在我买之前 我需要这个程序 I need to the program before I buy it.
唯一不同的是蛋糕或程序 The only difference here is the cake or the program,
哪一个是最好的 which one is best with.
试着用简单的动词试一试 最适合用这个短语 Just try the simple verb try and which ones best with the phrase over.
试一试 Try out,
想一下 think about it for a moment.
你是否说过我需要在买蛋糕之前先尝一尝 在买之前我需要先试一试 Did you say I need to try the cake before I buy it and I need to try out the program before I buy it.
如果你这么说 If you say this,
你是对的 you are correct.
你知道我们试着去测试某种程序或体验吗 Did you know that we use to try out to test some kind of program or experience?
也许你不知道具体的规则 Maybe you didn't know that specific rule,
但是 试着从直觉上说 程序 这个词是正确的 but try out just intuitively felt right with the word program.
这就是我想让你们做的 so that's what I want you to do.
我想让你看看你的内心 然后猜出接下来这两句话的最佳答案 我会告诉你一个关于它的快速规则 I want you to look inside your heart and guess the best answer for these next pairs of sentences afterwards I'll tell you a quick rule about it.
但希望在未来 but hopefully in the future,
你可以自然地使用这些 you'll be able to use these naturally.
好了 Alright,
让我们继续看每一个数的第一对句子 let's go on to our first pair of sentences per number.
一个人带来或带来 one brings or brings up.
他总是和他的妻子谈话 He always his wife in conversation.
他总是给我的房子喝点酒 He always some wine to my house.
这里的主要区别是句子的结尾 The main difference here is the end of the sentence,
当然 of course,
所以 看一看这个 感受一下你的内心 so take a look at this and feel in your heart,
对于每一个句子 哪一个是最正确的 which one is the most correct for each of these sentences.
你说过他总是在谈话中提到他的妻子吗 Did you say he always brings up his wife in conversation?
他总是带些酒到我家来 He always brings some wine to my house,
我希望如此 I hope so.
这是正确的答案 That's the correct answer.
我们使用短语动词来提出一些东西来讨论 We use the phrases verb to bring up something to talk about,
在谈话中加入一个话题 entering a topic into a conversation.
这意味着这个男人经常谈论他的妻子和谈话 that means that this man often talks about his wife and conversation,
希望因为他如此爱她所以他在谈话中提到他的妻子 hopefully because he loves her so much so he brings up his wife in conversation,
或者你可以在谈话中提到政治 or you could bring up politics in conversation.
你在谈话中提出了一个话题 You are bringing up a topic in a conversation.
当然我们用这个词 and of course we use the word.
给别人身体上的东西 bring to physically give something to someone else.
他带了一瓶酒到我家来 He brings a bottle of wine to my house.
把你的头脑和事实联系起来 Pair number to fill or fill out you should your mind with facts.
你应该 You should.
有事实的形式 The form with facts,
唯一的区别 the only differences,
你的思想和形式思考这个问题 your mind and the form think about this.
我给你三秒钟的时间 For a moment I'll give you three seconds.
三比一 three to one.
你应该用事实来填满你的头脑 You should fill your mind with facts.
你应该用事实来填写表格 You should fill out the form with facts.
你知道我们用过吗 Did you know that we use?
填写一份表格 讨论如何在表格上写一些信息 我用了一个简单的动词填空 Fill out a form to talk about writing some information on a form I used the simple verb fill in this more metaphorical way.
当然 Of course,
你可以 you can.
装满一杯水 Fill a glass of water,
但是当你用事实填满你的思想时 but when you fill your mind with facts,
你的大脑有很多事实信息 your mind has a lot of factual information.
在里面 in it.
它充满了事实 it is filled with facts,
找到了第三对 发现了 pair number three found and found out.
这是过去的发现 并找出我如何避免交通堵塞 This is the past tense of find and find out I how to avoid the traffic.
我是避开交通的好方法 I a better road to avoid traffic.
其中哪一个需要短语动词 哪一个需要简单的动词 Which one of these needs the phrases verb and which one of these needs the simple verb.
花三秒钟思考一下 Think about it for three seconds.
你说我知道如何避开交通吗 Did you say I found out how to avoid the traffic?
你说我找到了一条更好的路来避开交通吗 Did you say I found a better road to avoid the traffic?
我希望我们能使用 I hope so we use.
找出解决问题的方法 find out to talk about solving a problem,
尤其是当我们说 especially when we say,
找出为什么这些是你的关键词 或者找出原因 find out how or find out why those are your keywords.
如何以及为什么 How and why?
当我们使用时 When we use,
找一个更长的视频 find out for a longer video about,
找出并找出答案 find out and figure out,
你可以在这里查看这个链接 you can check out this link up here,
这是我两年前做的一个视频 which is a video that I made about two years ago.
比较这两个相似但又不同的 Comparing these two similar and yet different,
费萨尔动词对4号红红 Faisal verbs pair number four red red over now.
这两个词看起来像读和读 This pair of words here looks like read and read over,
但是过去时态的拼写是完全一样的 but the present in the past tense are spelled exactly the same.
它们的发音不同 They're just pronounced differently,
所以我们需要context so we need the context here.
让我们看一下她的句子 Let's take a look at the sentences she.
这篇文章三次 the article three times.
史 Shi,
今天早上的报纸 the newspaper this morning,
哪一个应该读 哪一个应该读过 which one should have read and which one should have read over.
关于这一点 About it for a moment.
最好是说她读了三遍这篇文章 今天早上她读了报纸上的这篇文章 It is best to say she read over the article three times and she read the newspaper this morning for this one.
她读了三遍这篇文章是可以的 It's okay to say she read the article three times,
但是如果你想强调她读的很详细 but if you want to emphasize that she read it in detail,
这是仔细阅读的内容 this is read over to look at something in detail.
然后你可以使用短语动词来读 then you can use the phrases verb read over.
她详细地阅读了这篇文章 详细地了解了一切 She read over the article three times in detail to find out everything.
使用或使用的数字5 pair number five used or used.
这些句子是为他的咖啡做的奶油 The sentences are Dan the cream for his coffee.
为他的咖啡做奶油 Dan the cream for his coffee.
哦 Oh,
不 no,
所以唯一的区别是 so the only difference here is,
哦 Oh,
没有 no.
这让人想起了何的感觉 Which one evokes the feeling of Ho.
哦 Oh,
不 no,
想一下 think about it for a moment.
你刚才说了什么 Three to what did you say?
丹用奶油做咖啡 然后用奶油做咖啡 Dan used the cream for his coffee and then used up the cream for his coffee.
哦 Oh,
不 no,
我希望 I hope.
所以 so.
如果丹用奶油做咖啡杯 If Dan uses cream for his coffee cup,
好吧 我不介意 OK doesn't bother me.
我不在乎 I don't care.
但是如果丹用奶油来煮咖啡 But if Dan uses up the cream for his coffee,
这是一个问题 因为这意味着我没有任何使用方法来完成某件事 this is a problem because it means that I don't get any use up means to finish something completely.
所以当丹给我们煮咖啡的时候 So in the morning when Dan makes us coffee,
如果他使用了奶油 if he uses up the cream,
我可能有点不高兴 因为我的饮料里没有任何东西 I might be a little bit upset because then I don't get any in my drink.
这就是为什么我说 So that's why I said,
哦 Oh,
没有 no.
让我们转到下一行 Let's go to the next line.
第6题 Number six.
给煤打电话 call coal on.
让我们看一下这些句子 Let's look at the sentences.
如果你不听 老师就会告诉你的父母 If you don't listen the teacher will your parents.
下课后 After class.
如果你不听 If you don't listen,
老师在课堂上给你上课 the teacher will you in class.
对于短语的神韵 哪一个是最正确的 Which one feels the most correct for the phrases verve.
第三个 Three too,
如果你不听 你说了什么 what did you say if you don't listen?
老师下课后给你的父母打电话 The teacher will call your parents after class.
如果你不听 If you don't listen,
老师会在课堂上给你打电话 the teacher will call on you in class.
对我来说 For me.
这似乎是一个普遍的真理 如果你不听 this seems like it's a universal truth that if you're not listening,
如果你快要睡着了 if you're about to fall asleep,
老师总是叫你来 the teacher will always call on you.
老师知道谁困了 The teacher knows who's sleepy,
谁没有注意到 who was not paying attention.
他们会说 凡妮莎 and they'll say Vanessa,
第6题 what's number six,
然后你会感到很害怕 and then you feel really scared.
所以当你打电话给某人时 So when you call on someone,
你让他们回答一个问题 you ask them to answer a question.
你是否曾经在学校里经历过这样的事情当你不注意的时候 Have you ever experienced this in school that when you're not paying attention,
老师总是叫你 the teacher always calls on you,
但是如果你打电话给某人 老师叫我的父母 but if you call someone the teacher called my parents.
这意味着她在打一个电话 This means that she is making a phone call.
当有人给你父母打个电话 When someone makes a phone call to your parents,
这总是一件坏事 it's always a bad thing.
所以如果你没有在课堂上听 So if you are not listening in class,
老师可能会给你的父母打电话 the teacher might call your parents.
她不是在呼唤你的父母 She's not calling on your parents.
我觉得有点奇怪 I feel a little bit weird.
她只是简单地说你父母的数字是7 然后进入动词的是过去式的get吗 She's just simply calling your parents' number seven is got and got into the verb got is the past tense of get here?
我们来看看这些句子中哪一个是符合这些句子的 So let's think about which one of these fits into these sentences.
去年当我发现凡妮莎的课程时 我就说英语 I English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons.
我去年终于讲英语了 I finally English last year,
当我找到凡妮莎的课 when I found Vanessa's lessons.
唯一的区别是这个词 The only difference here is the word.
最后 Finally.
想一下这些词中的哪一个是正确的 Think about which one of these words is correct.
三比一 Three to one.
去年当我找到凡妮莎的课程时 我就开始学英语了 I got into English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons.
去年当我找到凡妮莎的课程时 我终于学到了英语 I finally got English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons.
为什么我们说我去年学了英语 Why did we say I got into English last year?
这意味着当你发现我的课程时 你开始对英语产生兴趣 That means that you started to become interested in English when you found my lessons.
也许这对你来说是真的 Maybe that was true for you.
我希望如此 I hope so.
所以你开始对某件事感兴趣 so you started to become interested in something,
但是 get 或 过去式 的购买本身有很多不同的含义 but the word get or in the past tense of got buying itself has a lot of different meanings.
在这个意义上 In this sense,
它的意思是简单的理解 it means simply understood.
也许你从来没有理解过另一个母语为英语的人 Maybe youve never understood another native English speaker before,
然后他看了我的课 以为我能理解她 and then he watched my lessons and thought I can understand her.
这太神奇了 This is amazing,
你可能会说我终于学到了英语 so you might say I finally got English.
当我找到凡妮莎的课程时 我终于明白了 It finally made sense to me when I found Vanessa's lessons,
所以你会说 当我发现凡妮莎的第8课时 我终于得到了英语 so you would say I finally got English when I found Vanessa's lessons Number eight.
保持并保持下去 Keep and keep on.
让我们看一下这些句子 Let's look at the sentences.
确保你每天都在学习 Make sure that you studying every day.
确保你 Make sure that you.
每天学习 Studying every day.
哪一个是正确的 Which one of these is correct.
想一下 Think about it for a moment.
这两句话对你来说都是一样的吗 Do both of these sentences look exactly the same to you?
这是一个技巧问题 This is a trick question.
我很抱歉 这是因为保持和保持完全一样的意思 I'm sorry it's because keep and keep on have exactly the same meaning.
确保你每天都在学习 Make sure that you keep studying every day,
确保你每天都在学习 Make sure that you keep on studying every day.
这是完全一样的 This is exactly the same,
也就是说 meaning you could say,
继续跑步 keep on running,
去 go,
去或者继续跑步 go or keep running,
go谷歌说 这意味着你可以使用 go Google say meaning no problem you can use,
保持或保持 keep or keep on,
它们是一样的 and they're the same.
让我们看下一个 最后一个问题9 9 然后出现 Let's go to the next one and a final question number nine number nine show and show up.
为什么她总是给我们看她的猫的照片 Why does she always us pictures of her cats?
为什么她总是迟到十分钟 Why does she always ten minutes late?
哪一个最适合这个简单的动词 哪个是最好的 冷藏动词只考虑一会儿 Which one is best with the simple verb which one is best with the freezer verb thinking about it for just a moment.
为什么她总是给我们看她的猫的照片 Why does she always show us pictures of her cats,
可能是因为他们真的很可爱 而不是她爱他们 probably because they're really cute than she loves them,
她也希望你也爱他们 and she wants you to love them too.
为什么她总是迟到十分钟 Why does she always show up ten minutes late?
当有人出现时 When someone shows up they appear,
他们迟到了十分钟 they arrive at ten minutes late.
根据情况 这是很不礼貌的 This is pretty rude depending on the situation,
但如果它在工作 but if it's at work,
不要迟到十分钟 do not show up ten minutes late.
这不是一个好主意 Not a good idea.
如果你想保住你的工作 If you want to keep your job all right.
你是怎么做的 How did you do?
你是否在正确的句子中 把短语动词添加到正确的句子中 Did you add the phrases verbs to the right sentence in the simple verbs to the right sentence?
我希望你做到了 I hope you did.
我希望你学到了一些新的东西 I hope you learned something new.
请在评论中告诉我 Let me know in the comments.
你这次考试的分数是多少 What was your score on this test?
或者你可能想在评论中使用这些短语动词这个词很大程度上是为了和我一起学习英语 Or maybe you'd like to use one of these phrases verbs in the comments big so much for learning English with me,
下周五我还会再见到你 and I'll see you again next Friday.
这是一个新的教训 For a new lesson here.
我的下一个步骤是下载我的免费电子书五步 让我成为一个自信的英语演讲者 Am I you to cut off by the next step is to download my free ebook five steps to becoming a confident English speaker.
你会学到你需要做些什么才能自信和流利地说话 You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
别忘了订阅我的Youtube频道 以获得更多免费课程 Don't forget to subscribe to my Youtube channel for more free lessons.
非常感谢 Thanks so much.