亚历山大大帝 Alexander the Great
作者：Theodoros Angelopoulos by Theodoros Angelopoulos
很久很久以前 Once upon a time
一位外国国王来征服我们祖先的土地。 a foreign king came to conquer the land of our ancestors.
来自埃利的亚历山大， Alexander who came from the Elli,
一个统治群山的勇士种族， a race of warriors who ruled in the mountains,
聚集了他勇敢的马其顿人， assembled his brave Macedonians,
追捕外国国王，解放了我们的土地。 chased the foreign king and freed our land.
之后，他进入了亚洲的深处 Afterwards he moved on into the depths of Asia
征服和解放国家和语言。 vanquishing and liberating nations and tongues.
一天晚上， One evening,
当他看着太阳落到大河里的时候， as he was looking at the sun setting into the great river,
一种悲伤降临在他身上。 a sadness fell upon him.
就在那天晚上，他离开了他的同伴 That very night he left his companions
一个人走了 and went away alone
寻找世界的尽头。 searching for the end of the world.
20世纪万岁！ Long live the 20th century!
谁在那儿？ Who's there?
我是在黑暗中走上舞台的。 I came onto the stage in darkness.
管弦乐队正在演奏序曲。突然间..。 The orchestra was playing the introduction. And suddenly...
灯! light!
所有灯光都照在我身上！ All lights on me!
男人们兴奋地大叫起来。 The men were calling out excitedly.
他们把帽子抛向空中。 They threw their hats up in the air.
-他在说什么？-一些古希腊语的东西. - What's he saying? - Something in ancient Greek.
大臣！ Minister!
你真的要辞职加入反对党吗？ Is it true that you are resigning to join the opposing party?
你今晚一定很开心。你已经和国王共舞了。 You must be happy tonight. You have danced with the King.
-这无关紧要。-确实如此。 - It is of no importance. - Indeed.
阳光的光芒， Ray of the sun,
在所有闪耀在七门底比斯的光芒中， fairest light of all those shining on seven-gated Thebes,
你终于出现了。 at last you appeared.
哦，金色的眼睛， O eyes of golden day,
从狄尔斯河上飞过， coming over the streams of Dirce,
你把白盾战士从阿尔戈斯送走了， you sent away the white-shielded warrior from Argos,
带着你刺骨的缰绳，从这里奔跑。 running from here, with your piercing bridle.
我，亚历山大， I, Alexander,
叛军首领 captain of the rebels
写信给英国政府和英国大使陛下。 write to his Majesty the government and the Ambassador of England.
勋爵们身体很好。 The lords are in good health.
陛下必须安排 Your Grace must arrange
让土地所有者把土地还给他们合法的所有者。 for the landowners to give back the fields to their rightful owners.
必须赦免我和我的人 There must be an amnesty for me and my men
以及所有其他上山的囚犯 and all the other prisoners who took to the mountains
因为我们被冤枉了 because we were wronged
并试图从地主和高利贷者手中夺回理应属于我们的东西。 and tried to get back what was rightfully ours from the landowners and the moneylenders.
等你照我说的做了，我就会释放勋爵和夫人们。 When you have done what I ask, I shall free the lords and the ladies.
那就不会有无辜的人流血了。 Then no innocent blood will have been spilled.
亚历山大！ Alexander!
亚历山大！亚历山大！ Alexander! Alexander!
亚历山大！ Alexander!
你要给他起名叫亚历山大。 And thou shalt call his name Alexander.
-没有人知道他从哪里来。-他还是个孩子的时候就被发现了， - No one knows where he came from. - He was found as a child, wandering
当我问他的名字时，他说：“亚历山大”。 and when I asked him his name, he said, "Alexander".
没有人对他有更多的了解。 And no one ever learned anything more about him.
圣洁的面包圣洁的酒 Holy the bread Holy the wine
圣马的干草 Holy the hay for the horse
亚历山大大帝，你是风 Alexander the Great, you are the wind
还有圣乔治，屠龙大王 And St George, slayer of the dragon
圣洁的沉默圣洁的声音 Holy the silence Holy the sound
圣洁这个伟大的词 Holy the great word
亚历山大大帝，你是太阳 Alexander the Great, you are the sun
还有圣乔治，屠龙大王 and St George, slayer of the dragon
五年的艰苦劳动，船长。 Five years of hard labour, Captain.
它模糊了我的判断。 It blurred my judgment.
来自政府的信息。 Message from the government.
政府表示愿意支付 The government offers to pay
释放人质所需的任何赎金 any amount of ransom money required to release the hostages
但不可能给予特赦 but it is impossible to grant a general amnesty
因为这是宪法明令禁止的。 as this is expressly forbidden by the constitution.
我们是意大利无政府主义者，被警方通缉。 We are Italian anarchists, wanted by the police.
我们听过人们谈论亚历山大。 We've heard people talk about Alexander.
我们也要去村子里！ We're going to the village too!
掉头！ Turn round!
欢迎加入我们的社区。 Welcome to the community.
我们很高兴看到你再次加入我们。你属于这里。 We are glad to see you among us again. You belong here.
这个村庄也是你们的村庄。 This village is your village too.
但自从你走了以后， But since you went away,
已经发生了许多变化。你们会亲眼目睹的。 there have been many changes. You'll see it for yourselves.
我们想明天再聚一聚 We thought we'd gather tomorrow
讨论局势的方方面面， to discuss every aspect of the situation,
包括绑架外国人。 including the kidnapping of the foreigners.
老师，我们都很高兴。 Teacher, we are all very glad.
是!是! Yes! Yes!
只是我们不能把村子和我们为之奋斗的一切置于危险之中。 Only we must not put the village and everything we have worked for in danger.
是!是! Yes! Yes!
领主们都是有权势的人。乡下将挤满了士兵。 The lords are mighty men. The countryside will be swarming with soldiers.
是!是! Yes! Yes!
明天。我们明天再讨论这一切。 Tomorrow. We'll talk about all that tomorrow.
今晚我们庆祝你们的返校节。 Tonight we celebrate your homecoming.
船长和你们其他人，欢迎。 Captain and the rest of you, welcome.
欢迎光临，神父。 Welcome, father.
我已经回家了，亲爱的妻子。 I have come home, dear wife.
Piero Cori已经告诉了我们你在组织一个村庄公社方面的实验。 Piero Cori has told us about your experiment in organising a village commune.
我在巴黎见过他。 I met him in Paris.
93年，我在热那亚的劳工大会上再次见到了他。 I saw him again in '93 at the Labour Congress, in Genoa.
-我们并不总是意见一致。-是的。我们都知道。 - We didn't always agree. - Yes. We know.
令人讨厌的面具已经掉下来了。这个男人留了下来。 The loathsome mask has fallen. The man remains.
无厘头。免费的。 Sceptreless. Free.
不受限制的。平等。 Uncircumscribed. Equal.
无阶级的。无关紧要。无国籍的。 Classless. Tribeless. Nationless.
不受任何崇拜，不受命令。称王称霸！ Exempt from all worship, decree. King over himself!
这就像一场梦。 It's like a dream.
你是谁？ Who are you?
意大利无政府主义者，被警方通缉。 Italian anarchists, wanted by the police.
你想要什么？ What do you want?
留在这里 To stay here
只要有必要避免被捕。 as long as it is necessary to avoid arrest.
我们将尊重您的信念。 We shall respect your convictions.
但为了留下来，你必须遵守社区的法律。 But in order to stay, you must obey the laws of the community.
在社区工作坊工作。 Work in the community workshop...
...在羊圈里... ...in the sheepfold...
...和其他地方。 ...and elsewhere.
遵守选举产生的法官的裁决。 Conform to the rulings of the elected judges.
在危险的情况下保卫社区。 Defend the community in case of danger.
尊重社会的主权权威。 Respect the sovereign authority of the community.
没有私有制。 There is no private ownership.
一切都属于所有人。 Everything belongs to all.
男女享有平等的权利。 Men and women have equal rights.
爸爸，让我进去！ Father, let me in!
让我进去！ Let me in!
父亲，让我进去。 Father, let me in.
让我进去。 Let me in.
爸爸，让我进去！ Father, let me in!
去吧，老师！ Go ahead, Teacher!
告诉我，美丽的年轻人，那么英俊和诚实 Tell me, fair youth, so handsome and honest
你是哪个国家的人? Which country do you come from?
我崇拜人民 I worship the people
世界是我的国家 The world is my country
思想自由是我的信仰 Freedom of thought is my faith
房子属于住在里面的人 Houses belong to the men who live in them
忽视这一点是可耻的 It's shameful to ignore this
时间属于哲学家 Time belongs to philosophers
房子是属于住在里面的人的，忽视这一点是可耻的 Houses belong to the men who live in them It's shameful to ignore this
时间属于哲学家。田地属于在其中辛勤劳作的人。 Time belongs to philosophers. The fields belong to the men who toil in them
再见，我美丽的家，再见 Goodbye my beautiful home, goodbye
敬爱的父母 Beloved mother and father
欢迎来到盛宴和社区。 Welcome to the feast and to the community.
我要做革命的无畏拳头 I'll be a fearless fist for the Revolution
像列奥尼达斯一样，我知道如何去死 Like Leonidas, I'll know how to die
教师, Teacher,
村子已经变了。 the village has changed.
在监狱里呆了这么多年， After so many years in jail,
我们回来了，但我们什么都没有。 we have returned and we haven't got anything.
一切都属于社区。 Everything belongs to the community.
我们的房子不再是我们的房子。 Our houses are not our houses any more.
我们不得不为我们的女人乞讨 We have to beg for our women
乞求我们的孩子为我们的牛乞讨。 to beg for our children to beg for our cattle.
舰长，我们被包围了。 Captain, we are surrounded.
军队无处不在--在灌木丛中，在河边，在棚屋里。 The army is everywhere - in the bushes, by the river, in huts.
为什么，船长？ Why, Captain?
我们已经把这件事全忘了。 We had forgotten all about it.
我们在这里不需要时间。没有人统治我们。 We don't need the time here. No one rules us.
打倒闹钟！ Down with clocks!
来自船长亚历山大大帝的口信！ Message from the captain, Alexander the Great!
小领主感冒了。 The little lord has a cold.
其他人都很好 The others are well
但他们已经开始害怕了 but they have begun to be afraid
你要牺牲他们 that you are going to sacrifice them
以国家威望之名，诸如此类。 in the name of the nation's prestige and so on and so forth.
-在我们的上一课中……-老师！ - In our last lesson... - Teacher!
我建议今天不上课。 I suggest there is no lesson today.
不管发生什么事，我们都要像以前一样继续下去。 No matter what has happened, we must go on like before.
这就是为什么任何问题都应该得到解决。 That is why no issue should be left unaddressed.
这就是被宰杀的绵羊的问题。我申请开庭审理。 There is the question of the slaughtered sheep. I move for a trial.
他们必须在这里接受审判。谁来把他们带进来？ They have to be here to be tried. Who's going to bring them in?
我们认为，现在是赋予绑架事件政治意义的时候了。 We believe the time has come to give a political meaning to the kidnapping.
我们必须把英国人当作政治犯。 We must consider the Englishmen political prisoners
-并对他们进行审判。--作为人民公敌。 - and put them on trial. - As enemies of the people.
从今天早上开始，我们就被围困了。事情已经降临到我们头上了。 Since this morning, we are besieged. Events have overtaken us.
被宰杀的羊是我们最不担心的。 The slaughtered sheep are the least of our worries.
决定权不再由我们来做。 The decisions do not come from us any more.
我们是大多数人，老师。 We are the majority, Teacher.
天使之剑。倾听永恒的话语。 Angel's Sword. Listen to the eternal word.
刀刃不懂法律，你的头就会掉下来。 The blade knows no law, your head will fall.
如果你不杀人，你就会被杀。 If you don't kill, you'll be killed.
你低下头，刀刃无情。 You bow your head, the blade is merciless.
如果你犹豫不决，你将被屠杀。 If you hesitate, you'll be massacred.
如果我们诉诸暴力，我们就会迷失。 If we resort to violence, we are lost.
他们的无情将会得到无情的回报。 Their relentlessness will be met with relentlessness.
老头，建筑商说一块石头有七个面。把它们都试一试是明智的。 Old man, builders say that a stone has seven faces. It's wise to try them all.
我提议审判进行得就像他们在场一样 I move that the trial takes place as if they were present
当我们恢复正常时，判决将被执行。 and the sentence will be carried out when we return to normal.
我们，社区的民选法官， We, the elected judges of the community,
将对亚历山大和他的部下宣判， shall pronounce sentence on Alexander and his men,
被指控故意破坏公共财产。 accused of the wilful destruction of communal property.
亚历山大上尉和你们其他人，你们的辩护是什么？ Captain Alexander and the rest of you, what is your defence?
我抓到他试图偷偷进入村子。 I caught him trying to enter the village secretly.
他想和你谈谈。 He wants to talk to you.
他派了他的抄写员。 He sent his scribe.
英国军舰封锁了法里龙湾。他们的枪口对准了雅典。 British warships have blockaded Phaliron bay. Their guns are pointing at Athens.
我的政府已经提交了辞呈。 My government has submitted its resignation.
希腊将成为笑柄。 Greece will be a laughing stock.
为什么政府不特赦呢？ Why doesn't the government grant amnesty?
宪法禁止这样做。 The constitution forbids it.
-谁制定了宪法？-国家. - Who made the constitution? - The nation.
谁制造了什么东西，谁就能把它毁了。 Whoever makes something, can unmake it.
我的政府还有另一个建议-- My government has another proposition -
请求皇家赦免的请愿书。 a petition for a royal pardon.
但必须先进行一次审判。 But there must be a trial first.
为了表面文章，这只是一种形式。 A formality, for appearances' sake.
所以，决定自首，接受审判，在我个人的保证下， So, decide to give yourselves up, to be tried, under my personal assurance,
再过两周你就会被国王赦免。 and you will be pardoned by the king in a fortnight.
我们不会再进监狱了。 We shan't go to jail again.
把法官们带到这里来，到小屋里来，进行审判。 Bring the judges here, to the huts, for the trial.
这样我们就能看到他们，听到他们。 So we can see them and hear them.
那我们就等着赦免吧。 Then we shall wait for the pardon.
当我们拿到带有印章的纸时，我们就会释放它们。 When we get the paper with the seals, we shall free them.
我真是个可怜虫！ Wretched man that I am!
谁能把我从这死亡的口中救出来？ Who shall deliver me from the orifice of this death?
为了拯救国家的荣誉。 To save the honour of the country.
...被贬低的骨头将会欢欣鼓舞... ...the bones that have been humbled shall rejoice...
我们，该地区的土地所有者，已经决定， We, the landowners of the region, have decided,
为了挽救我们国家的荣誉， in order to save the honour of our country,
免去你的债务 to absolve you from your debts
把田地还给你。 and to give you back the fields.
我在试着理解谁是他逃脱的指导精神。 I am trying to understand who the guiding spirit of his escape was.
他的理由是什么？ What were his reasons?
没人知道任何事。没有人谈论这件事。 Nobody knows anything. Nobody talks about it.
在我看来，这是一个巨大的陷阱。 It seems to me like a gigantic trap.
亚历山大的政策就是有魅力的领袖的政策。 The policy of Alexander is the policy of the charismatic leader.
他有能力使他的任何行动变得晦涩难懂。 He has the ability to make any action of his obscure.
你宣誓服从社区的决定。 You swore obedience to the decisions of the community.
老师，梦想有危险了。 Teacher, the dream is in danger.
主啊，求你拯救你的子民 O Lord, save Your people
并保佑你的遗产 And bless Your inheritance
把胜利赐予你的尺子 Grant victories to Your rulers
胜过他们的对手 Over their adversaries
凭借你的十字架 And by virtue of Your cross
保护你们的联邦 Preserve Your commonwealth
-去哪里，圣父们？-去修道院 - Where to, holy fathers? - To the monastery.
主啊，求你拯救你的子民 O Lord, save Your people
并保佑你的遗产 And bless Your inheritance
把胜利赐予你的尺子 Grant victories to Your rulers
胜过他们的对手 Over their adversaries
凭借你的十字架 And by virtue of Your cross
保护你们的联邦 Preserve Your commonwealth
政府希望结束这件事 The government, wishing to put an end to this affair
为了证明它的善意，接受你的提议。 and to prove its good will, accepts your proposals.
胜利！ Victory!
我们赢了！ We won!
胜利！ Victory!
乡亲们！镇静些! Villagers! Calm down!
镇静些! Calm down!
乡亲们！镇静些! Villagers! Calm down!
-我们怎么能冷静下来，警长？-冷静下来！ - How can we calm down, Chief? - Calm down now!
-你不会让我闭嘴的！-让我们好好谈谈. - You won't shut me up! - Let's talk it through.
田野属于我们， The fields belong to us,
-致敬我们的父辈和祖辈。-你真丢人！ - to our fathers and grandfathers. - Shame on you!
我吃饱了! That is enough!
你一直在占我们的便宜。 You've always been taking advantage of us.
足够的!足够了。 Enough! That's enough.
吉安尼。 Gianni...
我们要夺回的田地不属于任何人。 The fields we will be taking back belong to no one.
他们和其他一切一样都属于这个社区。 They belong to the community just like everything else.
我祖父用自己的鲜血付钱给土耳其人，让他们买下了那些田地。 My grandfather paid the Turks with his own blood to buy those fields.
我父亲一生都在他们身上辛勤劳作。 My father spent his life in toiling in them.
我们说好了要一起去学校讨论的。 We had agreed we would all go to the school and discuss.
你正在失去你的自由。 You are losing your liberty.
专制将摧毁这个公社的生活。 Despotism will crush the life of this commune.
你们的革命正在消亡。 Your revolution is dying.
它的鬼魂将在沙漠中咆哮。 Its ghost will howl in the desert.
在垂死的世纪的黑暗结束时，在阴暗荒凉的地平线上 At the dark close of the dying century, over the gloomy and desolate horizon
决定命运的一天的威胁黎明已经升起。 The threatening dawn of the fateful day is already rising
仇恨、饥饿和悲伤从成千上万张骨瘦如柴的脸上哭泣 Hate, hunger and sorrow cry from thousands of skeletal faces
而救赎的撞车声也在呼喊着炸药 And the redeeming crash also cries of dynamite
我们准备好了，在每一条街道的人行道上，极端时刻的可怕幽灵 We are ready, on every street's pavement, macabre spectres of the extreme moment
嘴边挂着无政府状态的圣名，我们将奋起 With the holy name of anarchy on our lips, we will rise up
对于所有未复仇的受害者，在史诗般的雷鸣中 For all the unavenged victims, there in the roar of the epic thunder
我们会补偿路障，用铅来领导 We will compensate on the barricades, lead with lead
我们将在光辉中坠落，开启一条通向未来的崭新道路 We will fall in a glitter of glory opening a novel path to the future
新的无政府主义历史将从鲜血中升起 The new history of anarchy will rise from blood
村民们，住手！ Villagers, stop it!
住手！ Stop it!
乡亲们！ Villagers!
你们太可耻了，乡亲们。 Shame on you, villagers.
住手！ Stop it!
不是的！ No!
-住手，我说了！-兄弟们！ - Stop it, I said! - Brothers!
住手！ Stop it!
别管我! Leave me alone!
住手！ Stop it!
请笑一笑！ Smile, please!
不许动! Don't move!
就像雕像一样，先生们。 Like statues, gentlemen.
以国王的名义。 In the name of the king.
刑事法庭正在开庭审理。 The criminal court is in session.
让审判开始吧。 Let the trial begin.
请稍等! Just a moment!
主啊，求你拯救你的子民 O Lord, save Your people
并保佑你的遗产 And bless Your inheritance
把胜利赐予你的尺子 Grant victories to Your rulers
胜过他们的对手 Over their adversaries
凭借你的十字架 And by virtue of Your cross
保护你们的国家 And protect Your commonwealth
被指控犯有谋杀罪 Accused of murders,
抢劫，绑架，等等。 robberies, kidnappings, etcetera.
简而言之，被指控违反了刑法的所有条款， In short, accused of violation of all the paragraphs of the penal code,
亚历山大，姓氏不详， Alexander, surname unknown,
所谓的亚历山大大帝， so-called Alexander the Great,
还有其他强盗，为了节省时间，我不念他们的名字。 and other bandits whose names I shall not read, in order to save time.
被告到场了吗？ The defendants present?
他们是存在的。 They are present.
让受害者和检方证人站出来。 Let the victims and witnesses for the prosecution come forth.
阳光的光芒， Ray of the sun,
在所有闪耀在七门底比斯的光芒中， fairest light of all those shining on seven-gated Thebes,
你终于出现了。 at last you appeared.
哦，金色的眼睛，掠过狄尔斯河的溪流， O eyes of golden day, coming over the streams of Dirce,
你把白盾战士从阿尔戈斯送走了， you sent away the white-shielded warrior from Argos,
带着你刺骨的缰绳，从这里奔跑。 running from here, with your piercing bridle.
我们长话短说吧。我们浑身湿透了。 Let's be brief. We are soaking wet.
公诉人可以陈述他的案件。 The public prosecutor may state his case.
法官阁下，先生们..。 Your Honour, gentlemen...
为什么，亚历山大船长？ Why, Captain Alexander?
我们从谋杀检察官中得不到任何好处。 We had nothing to gain from the murder of the prosecutor.
不是你，也不是我们。没人。 Neither you, nor us. Nobody.
村子现在很危险，上尉。 The village is in danger, Captain.
带着你的人离开。 Take your men and go away.
我们承诺将人质移交给当局。 We undertake to hand over the hostages to the authorities.
否则，每个人都只为自己着想。 Otherwise, it's every man for himself.
为什么？ Why?
这是必须要做的。 It had to be done.
他会毁了一切的。 He'd have spoiled everything.
他们会毁了一切的。 They'd have spoiled everything.
这是必须要做的。 It had to be done.
我醒来时手里拿着一个大理石脑袋。 I woke with a marble head in my hands.
它使我的肘部筋疲力尽。 It exhausts my elbows.
我不知道该怎么处理它。 And I don't know what to do with it.
火! Fire!
他们烧毁了我们的羊圈，羊圈里还有羊！ They've burnt down our sheep pens with the sheep inside them!
他们也在水里下了毒。 They've poisoned the water too.
他们在水里下了毒。 They've poisoned the water.
我可怜的绵羊！ My poor sheep!
我们还在等什么？ What are we waiting for?
羊跑了。 There go the sheep.
我们还在等什么，乡亲们？ What are we waiting for, villagers?
真是一场悲剧！ What a tragedy!
船长命令你交出武器和补给。 The captain orders you to surrender the arms and the provisions.
否则，他将被迫使用武力。 Otherwise, he'll be obliged to use force.
等等！ Wait!
掉头！ Turn round!
船长想说的是， The captain wanted to say that,
为了你自己好，为了大家好， for your own good, for everybody's sake,
他有义务没收武器和物资 he is obliged to confiscate arms and provisions
并对该村实行宵禁。 and to impose a curfew on the village.
老师，是我，亚历山大。 Teacher, it's me, Alexander.
老师，我不明白。 Teacher, I don't understand.
我们的最后一课是关于历史的。 Our last lesson was about history.
今天我们将谈论所有权和权力。 Today we'll talk about ownership and power.
所有权是. Ownership is...
权力是. Power is...
如果我用比喻和你们说话， And if I talk to you in parables,
因为这样对你来说更温柔。 it's because it's more gentle for you that way.
恐怖是不能谈论的 Horror can't be talked about
因为它是活着的， because it's alive,
因为它是静音的并且它在前进。 because it's mute and it advances.
我们来得太晚了，船长。他们走了 We came too late, Captain. They've gone.
我们找到了这个。 We've found this.
好吧，老师，我们就照您说的做。 Right, Teacher, we'll do what you say.
来了 Come.
睡觉吧，亚历山大。 Go to sleep, Alexander.
里面很温暖。 It's warm in there.
睡觉吧，亚历山大。 Go to sleep, Alexander.
里面很温暖。 It's warm in there.
- 这是不公平的。- 不公正。 - It's unjust. - Unjust.
这是不公平的。 It's unjust.
我也和他们在一起。 I was with them too.
亚历山大！ Alexander!
你毁了一切。 You've ruined everything.
一切都消失了--盛宴和横幅。 All has disappeared - the feast and the banners.
什么都没有留下。 Nothing remains.
一个人的意志。 The volition of one man.
马西莫是对的。 Massimo was right.
你不明白吗？ Don't you understand?
这一切背后还有一些看不见的东西。 There is something else, invisible, behind all this.
他们利用了你，亚历山大。 They've used you, Alexander.
老师，是我，亚历山大。 Teacher, it's me, Alexander.
所有权是. Ownership is...
权力是. Power is...
是我 It's me.
是我，老板。 It's me, boss.
于是亚历山大走进了城市。 And so Alexander went into the cities.