我去过你们学校，因而认识你们学校中的一些人
大家好
Hi everybody.
你好
Hi
看看 声音稍微有点延迟
Look at that. It's a little delayed.
稍微有点延迟 好
There's a little delay. Okay.
那么首先现在Bayu是几点钟了？
so first of all—what time is it over Bayu right now?
现在几点了
What time is it?
早上8点
8 in the morning.
早上8点
8 in the morning.
是的
Yeah.
8点半
8:30
8点半？这儿现在是晚上6点半
8:30? So here it's 6:30 at night.
比你们时间早或者说时间晚
Earlier or behind you,
谢谢你们很早起床
so – so I know thank you for getting up early.
那么今天，我们将要进行的是聊聊文化
So today, what we're going to do is start talking about this idea of culture.
不过今天我们将会有一个介绍
But today's mostly going to be an introduction.
好吧，因为这一内容我们将学习好几周
Okay? Because we will do this for many weeks.
我想要你们自我介绍 然后是我们的学生自我介绍
And so I want all of you to introduce yourselves and then our students,
每周我们都邀请
every week I will have American students here
对美国文化非常了解的学生来这儿
who will be the experts of American culture.
而你们是中国文化的专家
You are the experts of Chinese culture
然后我们邀请对两国文化都很了解的中国学生
and then we have our Chinese students who are experts on both.
好吗？听起来不错吧？
Okay? That sound good?
好的
Yeah.
我讲得很大声了
I'm talking really loud.
我是不是必须讲这么大声？你们能听见吗？
Do I have to talk this loud? Can you hear me?
你能再讲大声点吗？否则校长先生听不见
Can you talk a little loud? Otherwise Mr. president couldn't hear you.
他们能听见么？
Did they hear everything?
校长先生你能听见吗？
Do you hear Mr. President?
可以
Yes.
好 你能听见 你就像我这儿的学生一样
Okay, you could—you're just like my students here.
他们从没回应
They never respond.
好 很好
Okay. Good.
今天，我首先想要大家做自我介绍
So today what I want you to do first is I want you all to introduce yourselves.
这样我们能够相互了解一下
So that we could get to know each other a little bit.
那么吉姆 吉姆在哪儿
So Jim, where's Jim?
我想声音稍微有点延迟
There's a little delay you guys I think.
吉姆站起来怎么样 吉姆站起来
Jim, how about stand up. Jim stand up.
你好
Hello.
给大家做下自我介绍
Introduce yourself.
我叫做吉姆 我现在在家里
Um, my name's Jim. I'm currently at home
我现在在清华附中读高二
so I'm ---- currently studying at Xinghua experiment school as a grade 11.
吉姆 你去年夏天在哪儿度过的
And Jim, where did you spend your summer last summer?
你去年夏天在哪儿？
Where were you last summer?
去年夏天我去了美国
Last summer I went to America.
美国哪儿？
Where in America?
密尔沃基
Milwaukee.
密尔沃基 吉姆和我是好朋友
Milwaukee. Jim and I are good friends.
好的 吉姆
Awesome Jim.
你能把话筒递给其他人 让他们自我介绍吗？
Can you pass the microphone to someone else and let them introduce themselves.
我叫保尔
My name is Paula and—
保尔？ 好的，保尔 你多大了？
Paula? Paula okay. Paula how old are you?
我今年16岁
I'm 16.
16岁，在学校里你最喜欢哪一门课程？
16. What's your favorite subject in school?
我最爱的课程是数学
Uh, favorite subject is Math.
数学 好的
Math, oh okay.
你最喜欢的食物是什么？
And what's your favorite food?
你最喜欢吃什么？
What's your favorite food to eat?
我最喜欢吃冰淇淋
Uh, my favorite food is ice cream.
冰淇淋 好的 很棒
Ice cream, ooh, awesome. Awesome.
好的 请把话筒传给下一位
Okay, pass on the microphone to the next person.
大家好，我叫杰瑞
Hi, my name Jerry.
杰瑞？
Jerry?
是的
Yes.
杰瑞？
Jerry?
杰瑞
Jerry.
杰瑞，你今年多大了？
Jerry, how old are you?
17岁
I'm 17.
杰瑞，在学校你最喜欢哪一门课程？
Jerry, what's your favorite subject in school?
额，汉堡包
Uh, Hamburger.
汉堡包是你最喜欢的课程？你最喜欢的课程是什么？
Hamburgers are your favorite subject? What is your favorite subject?
中文
Chinese.
我们能不能调紧一点？ 可以不？
Is there we can tight it on that? Can we?
我们试试能不能控制那边的摄像头
We can see if we control their camera.
那么杰瑞，你最喜欢的课程是什么 你喜欢学什么
So Jerry, what's your favorite subject? What do you like to study?
中文
Chinese.
是的 中文
Yeah, Chinese.
中文 好的 下一位
Chinese, okay good, next.
大家好，我叫托马斯
Hello, my name is Thomas.
托马斯 好的 你最喜欢的课程是什么？
Thomas? Okay, what's your favorite subject Thoma?
数学
Uh, Math.
数学 男孩子你很棒 你最喜欢吃什么？
Math. Boy, holy cow. What—what's your favorite food Thomas?
鸡肉
Chicken.
鸡肉 太棒了 下一位
Chicken, awesome. Next.
大家好 我叫做霍华德
Hi, I'm Howard.
霍华德
Howard?
是的
Yeah.
你最喜欢的课程是什么，霍华德？
Okay, what's your favorite subject Howard?
物理
Physical science.
什么？
Which one?
物理
Physical science.
你最喜欢政治科学？
What's your—political science?
很好 太棒了 你最喜欢什么食物？
Very good. Excellent. And What's your favorite food, Howard?
海鲜
Uh, seafood dish.
海鲜 好吧 很好
Seafood, alright. Excellent.
把话筒递给汤姆 在你前面的汤姆
Give it to Tom next. Right in front, Tom.
我想我记得汤姆，我想我记得汤姆，汤姆你好
I think I remember Tom. I think I remember Tom. Hi Tom.
大家好，我叫做汤姆
Hi, my name is Tom.
你今年多大了？
How old are you?
什么？
What?
你几岁了？
How old? How old are you?
16岁
16.
16岁 你最喜欢哪门课程
16 and what's your favorite class?
数学
Uh, Math.
你最喜欢什么食物
And what's your favorite food?
香蕉
Uh, banana.
好吧 好
Alright. Okay.
什么？乔？什么名字？乔乔？
What is that? Joe? What does that say? Jojo?
大家好，我叫作乔乔
Hi. My name's Jojo.
乔乔 好 我喜欢这名字 你多大年纪？
Jojo, alright, I like it. How old are you Jojo?
我16岁了
Uh, I'm 16.
16岁 你最喜欢什么课程？
16, favorite subject?
数学
Math.
数学 当然了 你们都喜欢数学 你最喜欢的食物呢？
Math, of course, you all like Math. Um, and favorite food?
米饭
Uh, rice.
米饭 好的
Rice. Okay.
威廉 威廉 你站起来了
William. William, you're up.
我叫威廉
My name is William.
你几岁了，威廉？
How old, William?
多大年纪？ 17岁
-How old? -17 years old.
17岁
17 years old.
17岁 最喜欢的课程是什么？
17. 17. Favorite subject?
数学
Math.
什么？
What?
数学
Math.
体育是你最喜欢的课程？数学吗？
PE is your favorite subject? Math?
是的
Yes.
你们那儿只学数学么？
You guys just learn Math over there?
好 最喜欢的食物是什么？
Okay. And favorite food is what?
香蕉
Uh, banana.
香蕉 好的
Banana. Alright.
杰瑞 另一个杰瑞 在那儿
Jerry, this Jerry. Right there, yup.
大家好，我叫做杰瑞
Hi, my name's Jerry.
杰瑞，你几岁了？
Jerry, how old are you?
17岁
Uh, 17.
你最喜欢什么课程？
What's your favorite subject?
数学
Math.
最喜欢的食物是什么？
What's your favorite food?
苹果
Apple.
苹果 好的 我喜欢这种水果 很好
Apple, okay, I like your fruit. Excellent.
下一位是谁？我看见上面写的A-L，是爱丽丝吗？
Who's next? I see it says A-L something is that Alice?
爱丽丝是我妈妈的名字
Alice, that's my mom's name.
太棒了
Awesome.
爱丽丝，你几岁了？
Alice, how old are you?
17岁
17 years old.
17岁 你最喜欢的课程是什么？
17. What's your favorite subject?
我都喜欢
Uh, all the subjects.
你不能说出一个嚒？没有最喜欢的课程吗？
You didn't have one? No favorite subject?
那你最喜欢什么食物？
What about your favorite food?
所有食物
Uh, all kinds of food.
什么？
What is it?
所有食物 所有的？
-All the food. -All of them?
很好，我也是，你知道吗，我喜欢食物
Excellent. Me too, can you tell? I love food.
下一位是谁？
Who's next over there?
那是苏克吗？下一位苏克怎么样？
Is that Suki? How about Suki next?
你们好
Hello.
苏克 你几岁了？
Suki, how old are you?
17岁
Uh, I'm 17 years old.
17岁 最喜欢的课程是哪一门？
17. Favorite subject?
我最喜欢美术
My favorite subject is Art.
美术很好 好的 美术
Is art, excellent. Yes. Art.
你最喜欢的食物是什么？
And your favorite food?
芒果
Mango.
芒果吗？好的 好的
It's mango? Alright. Okay..
特里是下一位
Terry's next.
我名字叫特里 特里，你多大了？
-My name is Terry. -Terry, how old?
17岁
I'm 17.
17岁吗？
17?
是的
Yeah.
最喜欢的课程是什么？
Favorite subject?
我最喜欢戏剧
My favorite subject is drama.
什么？
Is what?
戏剧
Drama.
戏剧？很好，最喜欢的食物呢？
Drama? Excellent. And favorite food?
我最喜欢奶酪
Yeah, my favorite food is cheese.
奶酪？
Cheese?
茶还是奶酪？
Tea? Or cheese?
奶酪
Cheese.
你得来威斯康辛州，不错哈
Well you need to come to Wisconsin for sure. Excellent.
下一位是谁？最后一位了，对吧？
Who's next over here? Last one, right?
大家好，我叫塔罗
Hi, my name is Taro.
塔罗？好的
Taro? Okay.
是的
Yeah.
塔罗，你多大了？
Taro, how old?
我16岁
Uh, I'm 16 years old.
你最喜欢的课程是什么？
And favorite subject?
数学
Math.
数学？最喜欢的食物呢？
Math? And favorite food?
橙子
Orange.
好的，橙子，好吧，不错
Orange, okay. Alright. Well, great.
每一周我们都会更加深入的了解你们，对吧？
We will get to know you guys more every single week, right?
现在是宝拉，我们已经和宝拉聊过了
Now Paula, we already talked to Paula.
我们认识所有人了
We've got everybody
那么现在我的学生们将进行自我介绍
so now my students are going to introduce themselves.
同样的问题，好吧？
Same questions, okay?
你们想要站到前面来
So you guys want to come up.
好的，你们站过来吧
Yeah, you guys come right up here.
我们为什么不，你们想要从这边开始吗？
Why don't we just go—you guys want to start here?
是的
Yeah.
艾玛，站上前来
Emma, come up.
我们这样绕一圈 站上来 站上来
we'll go all the way around this one. So step up, step up.
好的，很好，我叫艾玛，董艾玛
Okay, cool. So my name is Emma. Emma Dong.
我来自中国广东省
I'm from China from Guangdong province.
我比你们所有人年龄都大，我18岁了
I'm older than all of you. I believe I'm 18.
我是高中生，今年读高二
I'm junior which is 11th grade here. And –
最喜欢的课程是哪一门？
Favorite subject?
我喜欢数学
My favorite subject is Math!
最喜欢的食物呢？
Favorite food?
我最喜欢的食物是，我想想吧
My favorite food is – let me think about that for a little bit.
我们没那么多时间让你思考
Oh, for god's sake we don't have time.
好吧，我最喜欢披萨
Okay. Um, pizza.
披萨
Pizza.
是的 比萨 好的 很好
-Yeah. -Pizza. Okay. Good.
下一位 请站过来
Next. Come on up.
我的名字叫莫林，我读高一，等等
Hi, my name is Maureen and I'm in 10th grade and –
接下来我该说什么？
wait what should I say?
最喜欢的课程是什么？
Favorite subject?
我最喜欢的课程是政治，我最喜欢食物是披萨
My favorite—my favorite subject is government and my favorite food is pizza.
好吧 比萨 很好 下一位
Alright. Pizza. Excellent. Next. Good.
我名叫艾塞克，我读高一
Um, my name is Isaac. I'm in 10th grade.
我最喜欢的课程是经济学，我最喜欢的食物是寿司
My favorite subject is economics and my favorite food is sushi.
寿司 好的 下一位
Sushi. Alright. Next.
我的名字叫希尼 等等 下个问题是什么？
Hi, my name's Sydney—wait. What's the next one?
希尼 你最喜欢的课程是什么？
Sydney, your favorite subject?
你读几年级?
Oh—what grade are you in? What grade?
我读高一
I'm in 10th grade.
我最喜欢的课程是英语，我最喜欢的食物炸鸡块
My favorite subject is English and my favorite food is Chicken nuggets.
炸鸡块
Chicken nuggets.
DJ站过来
DJ. Come up here DJ.
哦 你就在那儿 你自我介绍一下
Oh, you're right there. Just do it DJ.
你们能听见我说话吗？
Can you guys hear me?
可以的
Yeah. Yes!
声音有延迟 声音有延迟 好
-There's a delay. There's a delay. -Alright.
我叫DJ
So my name's DJ.
我今年18岁了
So I'm 18 years old.
我是派厄斯的高中生
I'm a senior here in Pius.
我最喜欢的课程是经济学和广告学
And uh, favorite class, economics as well advertising.
你昨天赢了，告诉他们
You won yesterday, tell them.
是的 我们赢了
Yeah, we won.
是的 我们赢了
That's right, we won the –
我们赢了棋牌卡片游戏
I just won the quiz war yesterday.
你最喜欢的食物呢？
And your favorite food?
我最喜欢的是有奶酪的鸡肉意大利面
Favorite food? Chicken pasta with cheese on it.
你来自中国哪儿？
And where are you from in China?
我来自上海
I'm from Shanghai.
上海 好的
Shanghai. Alright.
我叫格伦达 我17岁了 读高二
Uh, my name's Glendy, I'm 17 years old. I'm in 11th grade.
我最喜欢奶酪汉堡
And my favorite food is cheeseburger.
最喜欢的课程是什么？
And favorite subject?
我不知道，我没有最喜欢的
And favorite subject I don't know. I don't have one.
好的 没关系
Okay, that's okay.
安德安娜
Adrianna.
我叫安德安娜，读初三，我最喜欢的课程是舞蹈
Uh, my name is Adrianna. I'm in 9th grade and my favorite subject is dance.
不属于社会科学
It's not social science.
也是社会科学
Social science too.
你最喜欢的食物是什么？
What's your favorite food?
果塔饼干
Uh, Pop Tart.
果塔饼干 好的 安德安娜
Pop Tarts. Okay. Adrianna.
我也叫安德安娜
Um, my name is also Adrianna,
你最喜欢的食物是什么？
Your favorite food?
我最喜欢的食物是意大利面
Oh, my favorite food is pasta.
意大利面 好的
Pasta. Alright.
我叫莱文•霍尔
Hi, my name is Raven Hall,
我17岁 读高二
I'm 17 years old and I'm in 11th grade.
我最喜欢的课程是科学
And my favorite subject is Science
我最喜欢的食物是芒果或者是泰式鸡肉炒河粉
and my favorite food, either mango or chicken pad thai.
嗯
Hmmm..
我叫黑兹尔 今年17岁 读高一
My name's Hazel. I'm 17. I'm in 10th grade.
我最喜欢的课程是工程学
My favorite subject is engineering
我最喜欢的食物是米饭
and my favorite food is rice.
你来自中国哪儿？
And where are you from in China?
噢，我来自广西
Oh, I'm from Guangxi.
广西 好的
Guangxi. Vision.
我叫幻影
My name is Vision.
我叫汤幻影
My name is Vision Tsang.
我今年17岁，最喜欢的课程是几何学
I'm 17 years old and my favorite subject is Geometry.
我最喜欢的食物是布朗尼
And my favorite food is brownie.
啊 他说的布朗尼
Ah, brownie he says.
你来自中国哪里？
And – and where are you from in China?
我来自北方的省 北方
I come from Northern province. North.
北方 北方 好的
North. North. Okay.
我叫马修，今年读高二
Hi, my name's Matthew and I'm in 11th grade.
我最喜欢的课程是美国历史
My favorite subject is US history
我最喜欢的食物是牛肉
and my favorite food is beef.
我不是来自中国，我来自韩国
And I'm not from China. I'm from South Korea.
你最喜欢的运动是什么？从你来自的地方选一个
And what's your favorite sport? Pick you-- just came from.
我没有 不过排球是我的最爱
I have no--- volleyball but volleyball's my favorite.
好的，我叫卡朋特先生
Okay. So—and I'm Mr. Carpenter.
我在高中教书27年了
And I've been in high school for 27 years.
我最喜欢的课程是社会科学
And my favorite subject is social science.
我喜欢吃几乎所有的食物
And I love to eat almost all food.
我去过中国9次
And I've been to China 9 times.
And I've been to school, I know some of you.
我认识你们一部分人
I know some of you.
是吧？
Right?
他在打喷嚏
He's sneezing.
特里，你为什么打喷嚏？
Terry, why are you sneezing? Okay.
今天我们打算讨论一下文化
So today we're going to talk about a little bit is we're just going to start to talk about culture.
在座需要做的其中一件事情就是
and one of the things you guys have to do is
当我们说得太快时，告诉我们，好吗？
tell us to slow down if we talk too fast, right?
我们因为太激动有时候说话很快，非常快，对吧？
Because when we get too excited we talk really, really fast, don't we?
你们可以理解吗?
Can you understand that?
如果你听到我说得太快
So if you hear me talk too fast,
举手跟我说 "卡朋特先生你说得太快了"
raise your hand and say Mr. Carpenter you're talking too fast.
好吗？
Okay?
好的，这个反应很好，太好了
Alright, great reaction. Excellent
我们要开始了
No. So we're going to start—
可以把镜头拉近一点吗？
can we zoom in a little bit uh---
好的，海伦你想要说什么吗？
Okay, Helen do you want to say anything?
你要说什么吗？
do you need to say anything?
是的，额，因为从我们这里看
Yes, uh, because from our side,
网络看起来不太稳定
the Internet it looks not so stable,
所以有时我们看不到视频
so sometimes we couldn't see your video.
因此我们需要停下几秒，然后才能看到你们
So we have to stop for a couple of seconds and can see you next.
这是我们无法回答你刚才的问题的原因
So that's the reason we still couldn't answer the question right away.
好的
Okay.
海伦，如果你有问题
So if you ever have that problem Helen,
你们要让我们知道
can you guys just let us know.
就像通过挥手或者做其他什么的来告诉我们，要是你们看不清楚的话
Just like wave or something and tell us that you don't –
然后我们会暂停，好吗？
so then we'll-- we'll pause okay?
好
Okay.
我们也不需要摄像头对着幻灯片
And also you don't need to move your camera to the PPT
因为我们这边已经可以看到幻灯片内容了，
because we already see the PPT in our side
我们不用看 哦 是嘛？是这样吗？
-so um, we couldn't see -Oh you do? Oh you do?
是的，我们想要把镜头移动
Yes. so we want to move the – yeah.
我们想要看，是的，就是这样
So we want to see- yes.
我真是帅气
I'm handsome.
是，好的，完美
Yeah, okay, perfect.
好的，没问题
Okay, alright.
那么我们接下来要做的事情就是讨论一下文化的概念是什么
So what we're going to do is just start to talk about this idea of culture.
这节课我们打算用的教学方式是
but the way we're going to run this class is
你们来教我们
you are going to help to teach us
我们来教你们
and we're going to teach you.
你们教授我们中国文化，好吗？
You're going to teach us about Chinese culture, okay?
同时我们教一下大家美国文化
While we teach you.
我希望每个人都从两方面学习，没问题吧？
So, I want people to learn both ways, alright?
针对我们讨论的内容，教授相关的知识
So you're going to teach – tell us when we talk about something in here, and this big – oops—I
恩，好
Um, okay.
看那个，很棒吧？那儿有两面旗子
So look at that, isn't that great? That's 2 flags there.
恩，我们开始聊聊一些文化的差异
Um, so we're going to start talking about a couple of different things
当我们在讨论的时候
and when we talk about them,
我会问你们，在中国是怎么样的
I will ask you all to say okay, what is it like in China.
没问题吧？有时候我们也会聊聊食物
Alright? So sometime we might talk about food.
美国食物与中国食物十分不同，对吧？
American food is very different from Chinese food, isn't it?
吉姆，你记得吗？
Jim, you remember that, right?
记得
Yeah.
是的，没问题
Yeah, alright.
所以，恩，当我们聊关于食物方面的话题时
So um, we will—you know if we talk about food,
我们想让在座的各位讨论
we'll have you guys talk about what –
和我们这里的食物相比，你们那里的食物是什么样的
what is it like food where you are versus what our food is like.
当我们讨论服饰时
When we talk about clothes,
和我们这里学生穿的衣服，相比你们那里的服装是什么样的
what kind of clothes do you wear versus maybe what kind of clothes our students wear.
然后我们的学生会告诉大家他们的经历
So-- and then our students will tell you their experience
接着中国的学生朋友们，告诉我们一些你们的经历
and then our – we have Chinese students will talk a lot about
一个生活在美国文化中的中国人会是什么样的
what it's like to be a Chinese person who lives in American culture.
好不好？听起来不错吧？
Okay? Sounds good?
没问题，谢谢
Alright, thank you.
那让我们先从语言文化说起
So, first let's start with the word culture.
这非常重要
That's a very, very important thing.
有很多很多的方式来定义它
And there's many, many ways to define it.
你知道词语的定义吗？
Do you know the words definition?
它意味着一个单词的意思是什么？
It means what does this word mean?
是吗？
Okay?
因此当你想到语言文化时，你会有许多种定义
So if you look at the word culture, there are many definitions.
我们的定义非常简单
So I made ours very, very simple.
斯加迪喜欢这个定义
Dr. Scrady likes this definition.
他过去总是教授这些
She used to teach this all the time.
我在上面加了一些内容
I added a little bit to it.
文化是共享的认知行为
Culture is shared learned behavior.
对吧？
Okay?
那在文化中的意思是什么呢？
So what that means in a culture,
我们倾向于在我们自身的文化中和其它人做同样的事
we tend to act the same way as other people in our culture.
也许现在最大的例子是
Probably the biggest example right now
也许你们很难理解我所说的
it's probably very hard for you to totally understand me
因为我说的语言是什么
because what language am I speaking?
英语
English
英语，没错？
English, right?
你们都在学习英语，但是你们生来就会说英语吗？
You guys are learning English but did you grow up speaking English?
你的父母教过你们英语吗？
Did your parents teach you English?
没
No.
没 当然没有 自小你就说中文
No. No. Of course not. You grew up speaking Chinese.
这是现在你们的班级中你们共同的行为
That's the shared behavior that you all have in your – in your class right now.
当我们关闭摄像头
When we turn off this camera,
你们会继续说中文，对吧？
you will all go back to probably speaking in Chinese. Right?
是的
Yes.
你们会说中文是因为这是你们共享的东西
You'll speak Chinese because that's your shared thing.
但对于我们而言，我们在这里说英文，因为这是我们的学习行为
But for us, we'll speak English over here because that's the behavior that we learned.
是吧？先说说文字其他部分的内容
Okay? Now the other part of this word.
正如PPT所说
Look what it says,
语言被一代人传递给下一代人
it's passed from one generation to the next.
因此我们如何学习文化呢？
So how do we learn our culture?
我们从家庭中习得，是吧？
We learned it from our family, right?
你的父母是最早教你学习中文的人，是吧？
Your parents were the first people to start teaching you Chinese, correct?
然后是你的爷爷奶奶
And your grandparents.
你的父母从祖辈那里学习到
And your parents learned from their parents and their parents and their parents.
正如我从我的父母和我爷爷奶奶那里学习英语这样，对吧？
Just like I learned English from my parents and their parents, okay?
当你进入一个新的文化
And when you enter into a new culture,
我们的国际学生不得不学习英语，生活在美国文化中
our international students have to learn English to live in the American culture.
对吧？如果DJ——过来，DJ
Correct? If DJ-- come here DJ.
看看他的肌肉
Look at his muscles.
看一看
Look at that.
DJ，如果你去美国然后，你说你只打算说中文
DJ, if you came to America and you said I'm only going to speak Chinese.
你会在待得长久么？
Would you last very long here?
不会
No.
不，你一定要能够在美国文化中说英语
No, you'd have to – you'd have to be able to speak English in American culture.
但是我们一开始依然是在说"中国式英语"
But what first ---yeah, I'm still speaking in "Chinglish"
"中国式英语"？这是一种混合物
"Chinglish"? A mixture.
中美的混合物，绝对是这样
A mixture of both. Absolutely.
阿德里安娜过来，你过来
Adrianna come here. My Adrianna here.
过来，阿德里安娜
Come here my Adrianna.
我说西班牙语
I'm speaking Spanish.
没错，阿德里安娜
Yes, Adrianna,
我们都说英语，我们来看下阿德里安娜
we speak English together but we got to see Adrianna.
这边请，看着那个
There you go, look at that.
恩，当你回家的时候，你和你的家人说什么语言？
Um, when you go home, what language do you speak with your family?
恩，西班牙语
Um, Spanish.
西班牙语
Spanish.
因此阿德里安娜你会说西班牙语和家人交流
So Adrianna has to know in her family she'll speak Spanish
但是当你在学校
but when you come to school,
你不得不说英语，是吧？
you have to speak English, right?
是的
Yeah.
否则我不能理解你
Because otherwise I won't understand you .
好的，所以看到了吧？这是文化的一部分
Okay, so see that? To be part of the culture they get this.
你是如何学习西班牙语的？
Now how did you learn Spanish?
怎么学的 教他们一些西班牙语
How can -- -teach them Spanish.
用西班牙与说这个
Say this in Spanish.
"你好，你今天好吗？"用西班牙语说这个
"Hello, how are you doing today? Say that in Spanish.
你好，你今天好吗？
"Ola, kamusta soy".
这是西班牙语
So that's Spanish.
看那个，他们是这样的
Look at that. They'll like yeah.
恩，你怎么会知道？
Um, how did you learn that?
我的意思是
I mean I –
我是一个聪明的人，我不会说西班牙语
I'm a smart person but I don't speak Spanish.
为什么你会说我不会？
Why do you--- why can you speak and I can't?
因为我爸妈教我说的
Because my parents taught me.
好的
Alright.
那么，阿德里安娜的父母是在墨西哥长大的，对不？
So, Adrianna's parents grew up in Mexico, right?
是的
Yes.
所以他们来自墨西哥，他们讲西班牙语
So they came from Mexico, which speaks Spanish,
他们来到了美国，然后他们教了你西班牙语
that culture, came to America and then they taught you that as well.
是的
Yes.
所以她是从她父母那里学到的
So she learned from her parents.
这一共享的行为是他们从上一代人那里学到的
That shared behavior, that learned behavior came from the generation before.
是吧？
Okay?
谢谢大家，你们都可以坐下了
Thank you guys, you can all sit down.
现在，我们要聊聊最普遍的也是我们总会聊到的东西
Now, we're going to talk about the most common one that we always talk about here.
筷子，筷子，对吧？
Chopsticks. Chopsticks. Right?
这些东西
These things.
在座的各位吃东西的时候总会用它吗？
Do you guys always use this when you eat?
不
No.
当你把这个给一个美国人
When you give these to an American,
一个在这里通常不使用筷子的人
who doesn't usually use chopsticks here.
阿德里安娜，你过来
Adrianna come here.
我打算让阿德里安娜试试
So, I'm going to have Adrianna try something.
这里我们有一些m豆
Here we have some m&ms.
阿德里安娜拿着这个然后试着用筷子夹起m豆
Adrianna take those and try to pick up the m&ms with that chopsticks.
怎么了？发生什么事了？
What's wrong here? What's happening?
你为什么不
Why don't---
阿德里安娜，不知道怎么拿筷子么？
Adrianna, why don't you know how to do this?
我不用筷子的
I don't use chopsticks.
你不用筷子？
You don't use chopsticks?
你从小到大都不用，对么？
You didn't grow up using these, right?
海瑟尔？你愿意过来吗？
Hazel? Will you come here?
这可能有点艰难，因为使用筷子确实不容易
This is going to be tough because these are not easy.
你可以夹起这些东西么？
Can you pick up these?
喔，压力有点大
Oh, the pressure's on.
好吧，海瑟尔，其实很简单
There--- alright Hazel, very simply of course.
干得漂亮
Good job Hazel.
回来这里，回来这里
Come back here. Come back here.
我要问你一个简单的问题
I –just a simple question.
为什么你可以做到？
Why could you do it?
我学过
I learn it.
没错，就是这样
Exactly. Absolutely.
所以差别在于——那正是我们要讨论的东西
So the difference --- that's what we're talking about.
谢谢海瑟尔，这正是我们要讨论的东西
Thank you Hazel. That's what we're talking about.
看幻灯片上的图片
Look at the picture on the um, on the Powerpoint.
我选这张是有道理的
I chose that for a reason.
你们是何时开始学习使用的呢？
When did you guys learn to use these?
当你学习使用筷子的时候，你几岁？
How old were you when you learned to use chopsticks?
特里，几岁学的？3岁？大概3岁，好像是2岁
How old Terry? 3? About 3. That's 2.
大概是3岁，是吧？
About 3 years old, right?
3岁的时候
3 years old.
所以大部分的美国人都不会
So most Americans did not
我们没有学过这些，对吧？
we didn't learn these?
我们使用这些，对吧？
We learn these, right?
所以虽然很难，但是我们掌握得很好
So it's very difficult although I'm perfect at it.
我学过
I learned—
我去中国的时候学过如何用筷子，好吧？
I learned when I went to China how to use these, right?
来看看我是不是挺擅长这个的
Let's see if I'm good at it.
你确实很棒
You're really good.
看那个，谢谢，很好，就这样
Look at that. You're welcome. And very good. Alright.
关键的一点在于
So the point---
谢谢
thank you.
谢谢 此处应有掌声 谢谢
Thank you. You should clap. Thank you.
确实，你们应该鼓掌
Actually, you should clap.
嗯，要是你注意到这张照片
Um, so if you noticed the picture there,
你得这样 这看起来像你的爷爷奶奶
you have—it looks like grandparents.
妈妈和婴儿，对吧？
Mom, and baby, right?
教她如何用筷子
Teaching her how to use the chopsticks.
因为那就是你如何学习的，那就是文化
Because that's how you learn. That is culture.
你必须学习使用筷子，向年长的人学习如何使用
You got to learn behavior which is using chopsticks and it's you learn it from older people.
当然你在美国，婴儿们学习什么呢？
Of course in America, what do our babies learn?
刀叉勺，对吧？
Spoon, fork, knife. Alright?
谈论文化时，这些很有趣
And talk about culture, this is what's interesting
雷文，你可以过来吗？
Raven, can you come here?
好的
Yeah.
我们来展示一下，我们需要移动一下镜头
So let's show um, let's see we're going to have to move it.
可以移动一下镜头么，往下移一点，这样可以看到
Can we move that um, actually down a little bit so that we can see the table.
就这样，完美，就这样
There you go. Perfect, just like that.
呃，雷文，你为什么不把椅子拿过来坐坐
Um, so Raven, why don't you bring the chair up and you can sit up like you're sitting.
好
Okay.
那么雷文，你要展示一下美国人是怎么的
So Raven's going to show how do Americans use these,
因为虽然我们学过这些
because even though we learned these,
你知道的，我们和在英国伦敦的人使用方法是不一样的
you know we use this different than people in England do and in London.
雷文，过来
So, if Raven comes here,
我们现在假装雷文正在吃肉和豌豆
so we're going to pretend that Raven is eating meat and peas.
你会如何切？
So how would you—how would you cut that?
如果你切这样的肉
If you were cutting that like meat—
好的
Okay.
你会如何做
How would you do that?
我是右撇子，但是我把叉子放在左手
So I'm right handed but I put the fork in my left hand.
我觉得你们可能看不见
I don't think you can see it.
对的，你可以把镜头移向雷文的脸吗？
Yeah, can you uh, move that so you can see Raven's face?
我不会，我不会
I don't—I don't.
我们开始吧
There we go.
好，镜头往下调一点
Okay. And then down a little bit.
很好，很好，好的
That's good. That's good. Okay.
所以，我是右撇子，但是我左手握叉子，右手握刀
So, I'm right handed but I keep the fork in my left hand and then the knife in my right.
然后我放上牛排，然后你看到了
And then I put in the steak and then you kind of just saw it out.
干得漂亮
Good job.
现在如果你要吃
And so now if you're going to eat it,
你会如何做？
how would—what would you do?
好的，我会用左手吃
Well, I could eat it with my left hand.
但是我们通常不这么做，我们会换只手
But we usually don't. we switch.
我们换只手
We switch it.
好的，所以在美国，非常好，谢谢你，雷文
Okay. So in America, very good. Thank you Raven.
这正是我打算展示给大家看的
That's exactly – So I'm going to show you this
完美
perfect.
我们已经学习过了，对吧？
So – yeah, what we've learned is this, right?
在美国，这很奇怪，因为这没有意义
So in America—and this is very strange because it doesn't make sense.
如果我拿到它，我先切下去，然后我把这只放下，把另一只拿起来
If I take it to and I cut and then I put this down and I take this here
然后我开始吃，是吧？
and then I come up and then I eat it, right?
这是在美国
Now that's American.
在欧洲，在英国的人，他们的做法和这里的也不一样
In Europe, in England, they learned differently.
他们总是这样
They always keep it like this.
这样向下
They go down like this,
然后拿起吃掉
and then they just bring it up and eat it like this.
好吧，这听起来更容易明白吧
Okay? This actually makes more sense.
对吧？
Right?
这更有意义，如果他们想在这里吃点东西
This makes more sense and then if they want to eat little things here,
我们在美国是这样做的
this is what we do in America.
如果我想要吃这个
If I want to eat this,
我拿起叉子，像这样使用它
I take my fork and I use it like this.
这样铲一下
To shovel.
对吧？然后我吃了，我把食物铲上去
Right? And I eat it. I shovel it in.
所以我太胖了
That's why I'm fat.
因为我吃太多了，是吧？
Because I eat too much. Alright?
在英国，他们会这么做
In England, they would do this.
在英国，他们会这样切
In England they would cut like this,
然后他们拿起刀，把食物放在上面
and then they take their knife and they put this on top,
然后一起吃了
and they eat it together.
问题在于，在中国
Now, the point is in China,
你们会这样做，对吧？
how would you guys do it, right?
维京，过来，维京，好，过来
Vision, come here. Vision. Well, come here.
比如说你正在吃这个，你正在吃这个
Let's say you're eating this. You're eating this.
坐下来，你已经有筷子了
Have a seat. You've got chopsticks.
吃起来很难
That's hard to eat.
你要吃碗里的东西
You're eating something in a bowl.
你要如何吃呢
How would you eat that?
你们会那样做吗？
Ah, is that what you guys will do?
好
Okay.
这就是
That's exactly –
你把它拿起来这样吃？ 好吧
so you bring it up here and eat this way? Okay.
在美国，我们会拿个碗过来然后吃吗？
In America you guys, would we bring the bowl up here and usually eat?
不
No.
首先，我们有勺子，对吧？
Because first of all, we'd have a spoon, right?
所以我们会像这样拿起它
So we would take it and bring it up like this.
是吧？
Okay?
现在 谢谢
Now-- thank you.
现在要点来了
Now here's the point.
这是重要的一点
Here's the important point.
上述说的，没有哪条是最好的办法
None of those are the best way.
只是不一样而已，对吧？
They're just different. Right?
看到在做的各位，他们都在笑
They're laughing because you're seen from here to here.
所以，要点在于
So, the point is –
是的，我们确实都做得很好
yeah, you're doing a good job.
要点是为什么我们的方法都不一样
The point is why do we all do it differently?
因为我们学的不一样
Because we all learned it differently.
我们的习惯是学习获得的
Our behavior is learned.
对于每一个单一的文化，行为是习得的，对吧？
Every single culture, the behavior is learned. Alright?
当你走进一种新的文化时
And when you go into a new culture,
你会为融入新文化而学习新的东西
you learn new things to fit in to that culture.
好，接下来我们看到的是不同方面
okay, so the next thing let's look at, are different aspects.
未来一周或几周我们要做的事
What we will do for the next week or the next many weeks is,
是探讨文化的不同部分
talkabout a lot of different parts of culture,
文化有很多不同部分
there is many different parts of it.
那让我们看一下，我将在这里挂一些图片
So if we look at, I'm just going to put some pictures up here
我要让你们说说，它们表达什么意思
andI'm going to have you say what that's supposed to mean?
那边挂着的图是什么
What is that picture that's up there?
它对你们而言意味着什么
What's that supposed to mean to you guys?
那是什么？代表什么？
What is that? What does that represent?
爱
Love.
你见过人们这样做吗？
Have you seen people do this?
你知道其中的含义吗？
Do you knowwhat that mean?
哦，看，像这样
Oh, look at, they are doing it like this.
那太难了，我做不来
That's harder, I can't do that.
嗯，你们多数也这么做吧？
Well, a lot of you guys do that too?
我从没干过
I've never done that.
这又是什么？
What is this supposed to be?
天哪，你这是干嘛？
God, what are you doing that,
你对我竖手指
you are giving me the finger.
那是什么？你在做什么？那是什么？
What is that? What are you doing? What is that?
我想他们在骂我
I think they are swearing at me.
你在做什么？
And what are you doing?
这是颗心，很小
It's a heart, very small.
哦，是一颗很小的心，太温馨了
Oh, it's a small heart. That's sweet.
你们明白么
You guys sense.
那你做这个干什么？
So, why do you do this?
象征什么？
What does that symbolize?
意味着什么？
It means what?
这是，如果你做这个，代表什么？我爱你，是的
This is, if you do this, it says, I what? I love you, right.
是表达爱意的意思，好
So, love, okay.
下一个，这对你们而言是什么意思
The next one, what is this to you guys?
为什么这个在美国这么大
Why is this big in America?
有谁知道这幅图吗？
Does anyone know that this picture is?
圣诞
Christmas.
圣诞节
Christmas day.
圣诞
Christmas.
在中国也是个重要的节日么？
Is this a big holiday in China?
不
No.
不，但是你听说过
No, but you've heard of it,
这是，朋友们，这在美国是个重要节日吗？
is this -- you guys, is this a big holiday in America?
是的
Yes.
是的，在美国很隆重，好的
Yes, it's huge in America, okay.
这个呢？你们多少人有这个？
How about this? How many of you have one of these?
你们现在带着的吗？
Do you guys have them with you right now?
是的
Yes.
你们有手机吗？
Do you guys have the cell phone?
是的
Yes.
有手机的请拿出来
Hold them out of your pocket if you have one.
不，很好，你们有，拿着这个，让我看看你们的手机
No, that's good.You guys have it, take this and let me see your phones.
你们有自己的手机吗？让我们看看大家的手机
You guys, do you have your phones? Let's see your phones.
不
No.
看一下，好的
Take a look, right.
看看四周，在镜头前展示一下，展示一下手机
Take a look around, you guys show it on the camera, show them.
你展示你的，是的，你们展示一下自己的手机
You show yours, you guys, yeah, you guys show yours –
好，有趣么？
okay, is it that interesting?
你们太棒了，谢谢
Awesome you guys, thank you.
这挺有趣的吧
Isn't there an interesting –
让我们每个拿着手机的人都拍一张照片
Let's take a picture of everybody's phones.
好，全体起立，展示你们的手机
Yeah, everybody stand-up and show your phone
我会把两边同学的照片合起来
and I'll take picture of both sides of the world.
用两种文化 照相
-In both culture – -Take picture.
给我们照张相，我们给你们照张相
You take a picture of us and we'll take a picture of you.
照相，好的，给我们照张相
Take a picture, okay, take a picture of us.
哦，太棒了，地球两边，太酷了
Oh, it's cool, both sides of the world. Vey cool.
好的，你们太棒了
All right, you guys are awesome.
那么，现在有关于文化的另一点
So, you guys, here is another thing about culture,
我们的文化中有很多不一样的地方
manyof the things in our culture are different from each other,
但也有很多相同的地方
but many are also the same,
或许我们庆祝圣诞，你们庆祝春节
so we might celebrate Christmas, you might celebrate spring festival,
但我们都用手机
butboth of us use our cell phones.
在两种文化里，我都经常见人们这样做
In both cultures, I see people doing this all the time, right.
现在你可以学，这是一个汉语，喂喂喂
Now you can learn, here is my one Chinese word, Wei, Wei, Wei,
这是什么？那是什么？
and what's this? What's that?
汉堡加奶酪
Hamburger and with cheese,
奶酪包，炸薯条，苏打
so a cheese burger, French fries and soda
这就是为什么美国人很胖，是的
and this is why Americans get fat, right.
你们在中国买过汉堡吗？
Now, can you guys get hamburgers in China?
嗯
Yes.
是的，当然，但是这是中国最受欢迎的食物吗？
Yes, of course, but is that your favorite food taken in China?
不
No.
不
No.
在美国，你们中有多少——
In America, how many of you –
让我问一下，美国学生，让我问一下
let me ask you guys, American students, let me ask you,
过去两周有多少人吃过汉堡的？
howmany of you have eaten a hamburger in the last two weeks?
你们中有多少吃了汉堡？
How many of you have eaten a hamburger?
1，2，3，4，5，6，7，所以在美国很多
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, so in America it's much bigger.
让我问你们
Let me ask you guys,
你们当中过去两周吃过汉堡的有多少人？
how many of you have eaten a hamburger in the last two weeks?
在过去十四天？谁吃了汉堡？
In the last 14 days? Who has had a hamburger?
1，2，3，好的，那你们在哪里吃的，麦当劳？
One, two, three, okay. Now, where did you go, McDonald's?
是的
Yes.
是的，是的
Yes, yes.
我问这个问题
Let me ask this question,
你们中过去两周谁吃了披萨？
how many of you have eaten pizza in the last two weeks?
1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，每个人
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, everybody.
你们当中过去两周谁吃了披萨？
How many of you have eaten pizza in the last two weeks?
没有？
No.
你们过去两周谁吃了米饭？
How many of you have eaten rice in the last two weeks?
好
Okay.
你们当中过去两周谁吃了米饭
How many of you have eaten rice in the last two weeks?
所有中国学生
All of our Chinese students,
1，2，3，真的很棒，很好的米饭
one, two, three, actually pretty good, pretty good rice,
好的，太棒了，这就是不同
all right, excellent. So you see the difference.
我提这个是因为
Now, the reason I bring these up is because–
哦，这里还有一个很有趣的
oh, here is another one that's very fascinating.
你们觉得那是什么
Do you guys know what do you think that is?
这幅图是什么？正中间的
What is this picture? Right in the middle?
楼
Building.
楼，什么楼
Buildings, what kind of buildings?
高楼
Tall building.
那些是，那些
Those are -- those –
我从网上下载的，那些是北京的公寓楼
I took that off the internet, those are apartment buildings in Beijing.
同学们，美国人看
You guys, American look at that.
这些，那些公寓里住着上千人，是的
These, 1,000s of people would live in those apartments, right,
在那种公寓，你们当中
in that kind of apartment. How many of you in –
谁去过深圳，有多少人
over is Shenzhen, how many of you –
你家住在公寓楼
your family lives in an apartment building,
公寓楼里有很多其他人，你们中有多少住公寓楼的？
with many other people in the apartment, how many of you?
好，所有人
Okay, all people.
我能问一下，你们中多少
Can I ask this, how many of you --
公寓，公寓
Apartment, an apartment.
是的，公寓很高
Yeah, an apartment that goes way up.
让我问一下学生
Now, let me ask our students.
你们能近一点吗？
Now, can you guys come in a little bit,
这样能够看到更清晰，更容易点
just so they can see you a little bit more, might be easier,
好的，你可以缩小一点，我想问下你们
okay, yes, you can zoom out a little bit, so can I ask you guys,
你们中有多少学生
how many of you and obviously we students,
住在学生宿舍
you guys are living in the dorm.
美国学生有多少住在公寓的？
How many of the American students live in an apartment building?
多少，1
How many, one.
好的，好的，那么只有两个
Okay, all right, so two,
你们多少住在单间，比如一个，一个房子
how many of you here live in a single house, like one, just one house?
好，好，如果你住在深圳，你们多少人会
Okay, all right, if in Shenzhen, where you live, how many of you would
为什么不住在一个房子，就一个家庭？
why don't you live in just one house, which is one family?
太贵了
Too expensive.
太贵了，是的，很贵很贵
It's too expensive, right. Very, very expensive.
为什么在中国很贵？在深圳或其他城市？
Why is it very expensive in China? In Shenzhen or in those cities?
为什么这么贵？是因为有很多人吗？
Why is it so expensive? Is it because there are so many people right?
是的，很多人
Yes. Too many people.
人，是的，很多人
People, right, too many people.
中国有很多人，所以他们住公寓
So there is a lot more people in China so they live up.
你们中谁住在公寓，想一想你们的公寓
Howmany of you in your apartment, think about your apartment,
一楼，二楼，三，四，五，好的
first floor, second floor, third, four, five, right.
谁住在一楼，首层的？
How many of you live in the first floor, the very bottom?
二楼呢？三楼呢？谁住三楼？
How about two? How about third floor? Who lives in third?
四楼呢？五楼？六楼？
How about fourth? Fifth? Sixth?
七？八楼？九？九楼？
Seven? Eight-- the eight floor? Ninth, the ninth floor?
好，十楼？十一？谁住的比十二楼还高？
There we go, tenth? Eleven? Who is higher than twelve?
谁住的比十二楼还高？
Who is higher than twelve?
你们住在密尔沃基
You guys in Milwaukee,
有比十二楼还高的公寓吗？
do we have any apartments that are higher than 12 floors probably?
是的，有，是有一些
Yeah, there is. Yeah, there is some.
但很少，是的，很少很少人
But very few, right. So very, very few people,
我们的楼和公寓没有那么高
we don't have buildings, apartment buildings that tall.
这是文化的另一面
So that is another aspect of culture.
希望你们读这个
Now, hopefully you can read this.
我要做的是，在这节课的时间
What we will do is, over the course of this time,
我们要探讨一些问题
we are going to look at some of these issues.
分成两部分的文化，文化分成两部分
Culturesinto two parts, cultures divided into two parts.
我们称之为文化客体
We have what are called our cultural objects,
这些内容对我们的文化很重要
those are the things that we have that are important to our culture.
这是一个文化客体，这部手机，好的
This is a cultural object, this phone, right.
文化客体，这是一个文化客体，手机，方便，是的
So, the cultural objects, this is a cultural object, phone, handy, right.
关于文化客体告诉我们
And the thing about cultural objects is they tell us
文化里我们需要的什么是重要的
what's important that we need in our culture,
同时也展示了我们的文化
but it also tells us about our culture,
这些为什么在美国和中国如此受欢迎？
so why are these so popular in America and in China?
我们为什么都需要呢？与我们的文化有什么关系呢？
Why do we all need one of these? What does it say about our culture?
我们用这些干嘛的？
What do we use these for?
有多少人喜欢玩手机上的游戏？
How many of you like to play games on your phone?
多少人听音乐？
How many of you listen to music?
好的，音乐，多少人用手机听音乐
All right, music, how many of you guys use yours to listen to music?
好的
All right,
多少人偶尔用手机玩游戏
how many of you use yours to play games every once in a while?
好的，多少人用它给朋友发短信？怎么了？
Okay, how many of you use these to text your friends? What's up?
你们在发，是吗？
And you are texting right?
多少人上网找东西
How many of you look at things online about stuff?
你想阅读最新的资讯
You want to read about your latest –
了解你最喜欢的乐队之类的
you favorite band or something like that.
这告诉我们
This tells us about –
很棒 关于文化
very good -- about our culture.
多少人经常给朋友打电话聊天
How many if you call your friends a lot and talk?
你们多少人经常给朋友打电话聊天
So, how many of you call your friends a lot and talk?
多少人更倾向于发短信给朋友
How many of you would rather text, send a message to your friends?
微信
WeChat.
通过微信
Through WeChat.
用汉语怎么说？
How do they say it in Chinese?
微信
Wēixìn.
那么你们喜欢用微信对吧？
So you'd rather do that, right?
好的，这表明了我们的文化
Okay, this tells about our culture.
它说明我们总是想和朋友保持联系
It says, we want to always be in contact with our friends.
我们想要找点乐子，听音乐，玩游戏
We want to always have fun, listening to music, playing games.
我们想知道发生的新闻
We always want to know what's going on,
所以这在我们的文化里很重要，对吧？
that's why this is important in our culture, correct?
想一下食物，很多
Think about food, most
现在维赞喜欢布朗尼，但想一下糖果
now[Vizan]loves brownies, but think about candy,
美国人喜欢糖果，我喜欢，但是太甜了，很多
Americans, we love candy, I love this stuff, but it's very sweet, many –
DJ，你不喜欢糖果？
DJ, you don't like candy?
我不喜欢，我爱
I don't like, I love it.
是的，好吧，很甜，美国人喜欢甜食
Yeah, well, it's very sweet, Americans love very sweet things.
我注意到很多中国学生不太喜欢甜的，对吧？
I've noticedthat a lot of Chinese students do not like really sweet, right?
糖果之类的东西或者蛋糕
Sugar and candy and stuff like that or a cake.
所以，这也跟我们的文化有关
So, that tells us about something about our culture.
未来几周，我们会再去探讨其他不同的地方
We will look at a lot of different things over the next couple weeks.
我们会从食物方面了解
We will look at food,
因为这是任何文化中最重要的东西
because that's one of the most important things in any culture,
我们喜欢的食物类型，喜欢吃的食物及原因
the types of food that we like and the types of food that we eat and why,
我们将探讨如何
andwe're going to talk about how,
当我们把食品加到文化中，我们作了改变
when we take food into our culture we change it,
所以美国有中餐
so we have Chinese food in America,
有中餐馆
wehave many Chinese restaurants.
艾玛，过来
Emma, come here.
是的
Yes.
爱玛，当你去中餐馆时
Emma, when you go to the Chinese restaurants,
那些是纯正的中国菜吗？
are most of them very authentic Chinese food?
噢，不
Oh, no.
不，什么，是中国的
No, what, it's Chinese.
多少人去过中餐馆？
How many of you have gone to Chinese restaurants, right?
哦，他们从没去过正宗的餐馆
Well, they never go to authentic restaurants.
什么？所以，是假的，不是真正的中国菜？
What? So, it's fake, it's not real Chinese food?
这个，有一些是纯正的，有一些是很好的
Well, some of them is really original, some of them is really good,
因为是中国人开的
because it's when it's started by a Chinese.
我们做了什么？
Well, what did we do?
我们带了中国菜
We took Chinese food,
我们带到美国，作了改良，变得更美国化，对吧？
we brought into America and we changed it to be more American, right?
就像中国的麦当劳是不一样的
Like the McDonald's in China is different.
同样的，你们去麦当劳，汉堡王
Same thing, you guys go to McDonald's, Burger King.
你们去吃过中国的汉堡王吗？
Have you been to Burger King in China?
是的
Yes.
嗯，汉堡王，是的，和麦当劳
Well, Burger King, yes and McDonald's.
美国的汉堡王里的汉堡这么大，在中国，这么大
In Burger King in America, the hamburger is this big, in China this big.
我去必胜客，你们去过必胜客吗？
I go to Pizza Hut, have you been to Pizza Hut?
去过
Yes.
同学们，当我们点披萨时，我们喜欢披萨里加什么？
You guys, when we order pizza, what do we like on our pizza?
奶酪，意大利腊香肠
Lots of cheese, pepperoni.
意大利腊香肠
Pepperoni.
这样
Say.
香肠，蘑菇，洋葱
Sausage, mushroom, onions,
但是在中国，他们放进披萨里的东西不一样
but in China they put many different things on the pizza that
我不知道放的是什么，好吧
I don't know what it is, okay.
总结一下 我们讨论了食物 衣服
So we will talk about food, we'll talk about clothes, okay.
现在你们中的许多人 乔乔 站好
Now, most of you -- Jojo, stand,
展示一下你的鞋子 把你的鞋子提起来
show me your shoes, put your shoes up,
各位我们看着他的鞋子
so you guys look at Jojo's shoes,
能够这样转过来吗？
can you turn it this way?
大家觉得在美国能够接受这种吗？这种算时尚的吗？
Would those be acceptable, would that be fashionable in America?
是的
Yeah.
好 这些在美国很时尚 对吧
Yeah, those would be very fashionable in America, okay.
我们接着看 你们中绝大多数都穿校服
Let's see, a lot of you guys are wearing uniforms,
我们来看一看
but let's take a look,
汤姆 站起来
Tom, stand-up, stand-up,
汤姆，站起来一下 对的
Tom. Stand-up, yeah,
大家觉得汤姆的夹克如何？
how about Tom's jacket,
大家愿意穿着这样的衣服出去逛街吗？
if you are just walking down the street would you war that?
愿意
Yeah.
好的 大家的意见都非常一致
Yeah. That would be very common.
吉姆 站起来一下
Now, Jim, stand-up, Jim. Jim, stand-up.
给我们说说你穿的是什么？穿这件衣服的原因 它到底是啥
Jim, tell us about what you are wearing? Why are you wearing that? What is that?
那是你的……？你的……是？
Is that your -- what is at your –
坐你身边的是谁？杰勒德
and who is next to you, is that Gerard?
杰勒德也站起来一下
Gerard, stand-up too. Gerard,
为什么你们穿的一样呢？
why are you dressed the same?
今天是双胞胎的日子
Twins day.
校服
Uniform.
这是你的校服 对吧？
It's your school uniform right?
校服
Uniform.
确实是校服 还有谁今天也穿了校服吗？
So it's a school uniform, is that -- who else is wearing that uniform today.
穿了的同学可以脱下来给大家展示一下
You can take off your coat, stand-up and show them,
每个人都把外套脱了 站起来 给大家展示一下
everyone take off your coat, stand-up and show them what you are wearing.
看这个 不错
Look at that, all right.
各位 当你像我们发牢骚 抱怨我们的穿着有规定的时候
So, you guys, when you complain about us, our dress code,
你还会愿意这样穿着打扮吗？
would you rather wear that?
不会
No.
好的
Okay, all right.
现在维赞过来一下 维赞过来
Now, Vizan come here. Vizan, come here.
今天你穿了这件衣服去学校吗？
Vizan, did you wear this to school today?
是的
Yeah.
好 你觉得穿成这样去学校合适吗？
All right, can you -- is that okay to wear to school?
没问题的
It's okay.
好的
It's okay.
海泽尔过来一下 不好意思 海泽尔 转过来一下
Hazel,come here, again, sorry. Hazel, turnaround,
你今天穿这件衣服去学校的吗？
did you wear that to school today?
是的
Yeah.
因为这样也是可以接受的
Yeah, because that's also acceptable to wear,
不过需要穿带袖的衣服
but you have to wear a collar, you have to have collar on your shirt,
你说需要穿带袖的，对吧
okay, you have to have collar.
好的 非常感谢
All right, good, thank you very much.
现在已经讨论了衣服了
So, we'll talk about clothes,
我们继续 下一个 就是我们之前说的 科技 房子 我们居住的房子的类型 还有交通
we'll talk about, as we said, technology, houses, the types of houses we live in, transportation.
我问一下大家 今天有多少人坐了的士？
How many of you -- let me ask you guys this today, how many of you have taken a taxi?
好的 中文里面公交车应该怎么说
All right, a taxi, what will be Chinese for taxi?
大家去年又有多少人坐过的士？
How many of you have taken a taxi in your life in the last year?
好的 密尔沃基的各位
Okay, my Milwaukie students,
去年在密尔沃基坐过的士的有多少？
how many of you have taken a taxi in Milwaukie in the last year?
1 2 3 不是很多
One, two three, not many.
你们有多少人坐过深圳的地铁？
How many of you have taken a subway in Shenzhen?
坐过密尔沃基地铁的有多少？
A subway. How many of you have taken a subway in Milwaukie?
没人 因为密尔沃基没有地铁 好的
Nobody, because there is no subway in Milwaukee, okay.
很多人打的或者坐优步
Most people take a car or Uber.
大家有多少人在校外经常骑单车？
How many of you -- now you -- well, how many of you ride your bike a lot when you are not at school?
骑单车？
Ride your bike?
有多少人有单车 并且经常骑的？
A bicycle, how many of you have a bicycle and you ride it a lot?
没有人能够回答吗？
You guys don't how many of you have a bicycle and you ride it?
大多数人会 不过大家为什么不骑自行车去上学呢？
Now most would, but why don't you ride your bike to school?
为什么大家不愿意每天骑自行车上学呢？
Guys, why don't you ride your bike to school every day?
我们住在学校
We live in school.
大家听到了吗？重复一遍 为什么？
Did you guys hear that? Say it again you guys, because why?
因为我们住在学校
We live in school.
他们住在学校
They live in school.
大家都是几岁开始住校的？有10岁的吗？
How old were you when you started to live at school? Were any of you 10?
我14
14.
多大？14
How old? 14.
你们学校有多少名学生？
At your school, how many students are at your school?
7000
7,000.
7000 人中年纪最小的有多大？最小的是几岁
7,000. How old is that youngest ones? The little, how old are they?
6岁
Six years old.
6岁，他们就开始住校吗？
Six years old, do they live at school?
对
Yes.
你们其中有多少人不能住校的？
How many of you could not live
那么就周一至周五住校，对吧？
so they live at school from Monday through Friday?
对
Yes.
周末回家 对吧
And then go home on the weekends, right?
是的
Yes.
有多少人觉得自己6岁的时候能够这样住校？
How many of you could have done that when you were six years old?
那应该是一件很难的事情
That would be very, very difficult, okay.
好的 那么我们现在来围绕钱和其他一些话题聊聊
All right, so we'll also talk about money and other things.
我们看到另外一侧，写的是非物质文化
Now notice the other side, it says non-material culture.
这些都是我们生活中极其重要的东西
So these are all the things that are very important in our lives,
但是 它们并不是物体
but we don't, they are not objects, so they are not
比如说这个 价值观
-- or like this, for example, values;
价值观是我们生活中最重要的一件东西
values are really the things that are most important in our lives.
爱 没错
Love, right.
爱也不是物质的，因为它本来就不是
Love is not material, because it doesn't,
我不能这么说 这就是爱 它能够代表爱 这并不是
I can't say to you, here is love, it could represent love, but it is not love,
爱看不见 摸不着 闻不到 尝不出 无法用我们的感官直接体验
love is something that we can't see, hear, smell, taste, experience with our senses,
但它却实实在在地存在于我们的生活中 没错
but it's really important in our lives, right.
我们现在来说说价值观 因为它非常 超级重要
So, we'll talk about values, they are super, super important.
当然还有社会的准则
We'll talk about the rules of society for sure.
比如说道德准则 我们将它称作规则
For example the norms, we call these the rules, okay.
打个比方 马休 你能够过来一会儿吗？
For example, Matthew, can you come here for a second?
这是一条我们社会中非常重要的规则
Here is an example of a very important rule in our society.
好的 马修来这里 我正在跟马修说话 好吧
Okay, so here is Matthew, so I'm talking to Matthew, right.
马修你过来，问我个问题
Matthew comes and asks me a question.
当我和马修说话的时候 我就站这里 这距离合适吗？
So as I'm talking to Matthew, I start standing here, is that comfortable Matthew?
不合适
No.
不合适 回答很对
No, that's terrible right,
所以我想说 我想要是你，你会怎么做？
so really Matt, now I want you -- what would you do?
比如说 如果我做了那个 你想怎么做？
Like, if I did that what would you want to do?
转过身
Back up.
转过身来 看他们也许他想这么做
Back up, see that or he might want to do this.
对
That too.
因为我们有规定，而且这也和在中国一样，一模一样
Right, because we have a rule and it's the same in China, absolutely the same,
我们有一条叫做私人空间的规则
we have a rule called personal space.
所以说，如果我这样和马修说话，我们就能正常进行对话
So if I'm talking to Matthew and we are having a normal conversation,
这没问题 对吧 马修
this is okay, right Matthew?
因为我们都分别有自己的私人空间
Because Matthew has his space and I have my space.
一旦有人侵犯我们的私人领域 我们就会产生厌恶情绪
As soon as someone starts getting into the space, we don't like that.
这是我们文化中的一条很重要的规则
That's a very important rule in our culture,
但是我们却从未谈及过
but we never talk about it,
这在中国文化中也同等重要
it's also an important rule in Chinese culture,
非常感谢你扮演了一只诚实的猪
thank you very much for being a guinea pig for that one, yeah,
我们还有大概4分钟
so we have about four minutes.
接下来的话题是语言，这也是极其重要的
We will talk about language, that's super important.
语言是我们在文化中使用并传承的东西
Language is the thing we used to pass on culture, right.
我们通过与他人交流 从读书和倾听中学习这种文化
We talk to people and that's how I learned the culture through what I read and what I hear.
我父母跟我说的文化，他们告诉我这是一件东西
My parents told me about the culture, they tell me things, right.
我就这样从他们那里学习
I learn from them,
但是问题来了
but the problem with language,
如果我们不使用相同的语言 有时候理解文化就成为一件难事了 对吧？
if we don't speak the same language, it's hard to sometimes learn the culture, right?
所以 这非常困难 甚至
So, this is difficult even,
如果说你坐在这里听我说话
because as you are sitting here and listening,
然后我就越说越兴奋 语速越来越快
I get real excited and I start to talk faster and faster and you sit here and go,
然后你很可能听不懂我说的是什么 因为太快了 对吧
I don't know what you are saying, it's too fast, right.
所以说我们需要掌握好这个节奏
So we have to take our time,
这也体现了我们学习语言的重要性了
that's why it's so important that you are learning language.
美国人学的可能不多 不过你们有些比较厉害 学得多 但是有一部分没有
Americans don't learn as much, some of you do, but not
美国人不是很在意学习语言 这是很重要的
-- Americans don't tend to learn as much language, so that's important.
我们还可以聊聊信仰和传统 还有假期等等
We will talk about beliefs, we'll talk about traditions, we'll talk about holidays, et cetera,
好的 就是这些
okay. So this is –
还有我们今天的最后一个话题
and then the very last thing I want to talk about today,
我现在给大家介绍
I'll just introduce it,
这可是一件我们大家都要知道的大事
a big thing that we have to know is this, we know this.
中国人也一样吗？
Are all Chinese people the same?
不是
No.
你们不是？
You are not?
也就是说北京人和深圳人不一样的，对吧？
So, are people in Beijing different than people in Shenzhen?
不一样
No.
好的 你觉得所有美国人都一样吗？
All right, do you think all-Americans are the same?
不是的
No.
所以我们现在要做的就是 讨论一下这个次文化
No, so what we are going to do is, talk about this idea of subculture.
从我们青少年之间的区别之中就可见一斑
Look at just how different we are teenagers.
他们是一个大文化中的一个小部分
They are a culture within a bigger culture.
有人知道这是什么吗？
Anyone know what that is?
看我找到了什么，这就是他们的学校
Look what I can find out, that's their school,
这就是他们学校的文化 对
that's a culture of their school, yes.
看我在网上找到了什么
Look what I can find on the internet.
你们在自己的学校中有体会过次文化吗？
So that's -- do you guys have your own little culture at your school?
当然，这里是密尔沃基，那是什么？
Absolutely, there is Milwaukie and then finally what's that?
懂了 那是深圳 那是深圳，对吧
Okay, so we will -- that is Shenzhen, that's Shenzhen right?
好 我们接下来要做的 你们都非常优秀
Okay, so, what we are going to do today, you guys were very good,
我们来聊一聊 每周都会聊一些新的东西
we are going to start talking about that, every week we'll talk about something new, okay.
这是我想让大家在下周上课之前做的
Here is what I want you to do for me next week,
我们要讨论物质文化
we are going to talk about material culture,
每个人都要准备准备
so each one you have to do this,
你们也要
you guys have to do it too.
每个人都要带一个东西过来
Each one of you have to bring an object,
这个东西你觉得能够代表中国
some kind of object with you that represents China,
在中国文化中占据重要位置的东西
something that's very important in Chinese culture.
可以是某种食物
It can be a type of food,
也可以是……
it could be –
但是不能带司空见惯的东西
but it can't be something you always have,
啊 别走 我的手机
so don't go, oh no my phone,
因为你有，不要穿我的鞋子，因为你自己有
because you have it with you or don't go my shoes, because you have them.
带点东西 还有给你的朋友带点重要的东西
Bring something with you, same for you guys, bring something that's important.
马修喜欢打排球 他可能带一个排球过来
So Matthew might bring, he loves volleyball, he might bring a volleyball,
因为排球可以代表美国的运动非常重要
because it represents America in the fact that sports are really, really important okay,
这就是我们下周要做的
so you're going to do that for next week
之后每个人都站起来练习
and then you are going to -- everyone will stand-up and you can practice,
大家都站起来 然后说
you are going to stand-up and say,
我带这个，因为它在某某方面代表了中国文化
I brought this because this is why it's important in Chinese culture, okay.
所以，这是下周大家要做的，而且要掌握一些用法
So, for the next week you have to practice that and you have to say nice amount, okay.
好 我们现在来快速照一张相
So, now we are going to take a picture quick,
我们在这里来张合照
we are going to take a picture of you guys right there,
大家没问题吧
oh you are able to do that?
在你们起立之前，我会先拍一张照片
Right before you stand-up I'll take a picture
两边都会拍到
and I'm going to take a picture of both sides.
你们站到照相机的中央来怎么样
Yes, how about you guys stand in front of your camera,
都站到屏幕里面来 我们好在拍摄框里面调整
we'll just surround the out screen, so we can change that through picture.
开始吧
There we go.
来这里，海泽尔
Come here Hazel.
我一个人都看不到
We cannot see any of you.
海伦 我完全看不到你
Helen, we can't see you at all.
噢 我看看他们在干啥 太棒了 好的 明白了
Oh, I see what they are doing, awesome, yeah, I get it.
准备 1 我们现在侧着站
-Okay, ready, one-- -And then we'll do the standing by, is okay.
2 3 茄子
Two, three, cheese.
茄子
Cheese.
搞定
Okay.
好的 我们来做这个
Okay, we'll do this,
大家 海伦 你能够站回去 大家站过来吗？
can you guys, Helen, can you go back and then you guys go over there.
来，我们重复一下
So we are going to do the same.
大家蹲下来一点 我们把这个桌子移走
So, you guys, a little bit down and then we'll move this table.
噢 好可爱啊
Oh, they are cute.
1 2 3 茄子
One, two, three, cheese.
茄子
Cheese.
噢 完美
Oh, that's cool.
下周见
See you next week.
下周见
See you next week,
拜拜
Bye.
拜拜
Bye.