More than 500,000 tourists visit Nepal every year, 每年超过50万的旅行者会造访尼泊尔
drawn by its spectacular mountains, ancient temples and culture. 在其壮丽的山峰、古老的文化和庙宇的吸引下
This is Thamel, it's the tourist centre of Kathmandu, 这里是泰米尔区，加德满都（首都）的旅游中心
foreigners come here to book everything from mountain climbing 外国游客来这里预定包含从爬山到白水漂流、
to white-water rafting, elephant riding and trekking. 大象骑乘及徒步的各种事物
They can also book a placement as a volunteer 他们也会预约成为一个志愿者
in any one of the hundreds of orphanages here in Kathmandu Valley. 在加德满都成百上千的孤儿院里工作
With over 500 orphanages in Kathmandu alone, 仅加德满都，就有超过500个孤儿院
people volunteer because they're moved to do something 人们志愿在这里做事是因为被感动
when they see the poverty here. 特别是当他们看到这里的贫穷
It's become an accepted part of many tourist's visits. 这已经成为许多旅游者旅途的一部分
Few realise it's illegal to work as a volunteer on a tourist visa. 仅有很少的一部分人意识到用旅行签证做志愿者是不合法的
But we have heard travel agents 但我们已经听不少旅游中介
are happy to arrange a placement regardless. 很乐意去安排一个位置而不顾及其后果
We use a secret camera to find out if that's true. 我们使用隐蔽摄像机去发现这是否是真的
We meet a tourist tout who says he's a broker 我们遇到一个旅行侦察者自称自己为一个解密者
for several orphanages. 对好几个孤儿院来说
And, for the right sum, he can get us placements 有合适的价码，他能帮我们拿到位置（志愿者）
looking after children, no questions asked. 照顾孩子，没有任何提问
One agent we meet even says he has his own orphanage 我们遇到的一个中介甚至说他拥有自己的孤儿院
with nine children desperately needing the support 有九个小孩迫切的需要帮助
of foreign donors. 来自国外的捐助者
By the end of their trip through 在他们泰米尔区的旅途结束
the Thamel brokering scene for orphanages, 安排了去孤儿院的现场
we were very clearly being asked for money to sponsor children. 我们被很直接的要求去资助孩子
Every year, foreigners donate millions of pounds 每年，外国人捐助成百上千万英镑
in the hope of feeding and educating Nepal's needy orphans. 希望能哺育和教育尼泊尔急需帮助的孤儿
But we have heard the orphan industry is now so , 但我们得知孤儿产业现在非常赚钱的
children are becoming a valuable commodity. 孩子已经成为一个值钱的商品
Kishor Kunwar worked as a teacher Kishor Kunwar 作为一个老师
inside an orphanage called Happy Home. 在一个叫欢乐家庭的孤儿院工作
On its website, aimed at attracting foreign donations, 它的网站主要目标在吸引国外的捐款
it claims that most of the children in the home are orphans 它声称大多数在院的孩子都是孤儿
or abandoned street children. 或者是流落街头的孩子
But Kishor claims this was not the case. 但Kishor说这并不是事实
So there's only five real orphans out of 45 that you asked? Yeah. 所以你提到的45个孩子里只有5个是真的孤儿？是的
With his suspicions aroused by the website, 他的疑惑是因网站而起
Kishor started looking for the parents. Kishor 开始寻找这些孩子的父母
So, she has a mother and father and they changed her name. 因此，她有自己的母亲和父亲，他们给她改了名
Do they change the names of all the children? 他们给所有的孩子都改名了？
"Father died while she was six. 她只有六岁当她父亲死的时候
"Her mother couldn't work because she's paralysed." 她的母亲因为瘫痪而无法工作
Just a minute, I'm just laughing. 稍等，我只是觉得可笑
Security guard? Yeah, security guard. 保安？ 是的，保安
Right, so she has a mother who's working. Yeah, working. OK. 好的，所以她母亲是在工作的。对的，工作中。
'Kishor was so concerned about the treatment of the children, Kishor 为孩子们的待遇感到担忧
'he lodged a complaint against Happy Home 他对欢乐家庭提出了控诉
'with the Central Child Welfare Board. 在中央儿童福利董事会上
'The Board investigated the complaint, 该组织依据控诉进行了相关调查
'but found there was insufficient evidence for their purposes. 但发现对于他们的意图没有充分的证据
'Since then, he says, he's received threats, 从那时起，他说自己开始收到威胁
'even from a police officer.' 甚至有来自于警察的
'He now lives in fear.' 他如今生活在恐惧之中
'After challenging the powerful orphanage owners, 在挑战强权的孤儿院拥有者后
'Kishor has found himself in a lonely fight Kishor 发现自己处在孤独的斗争中
'for the children's well-being.' 为了儿童的幸福生活
Erm...sorry. 额.. 对不起
So sorry. 非常抱歉
Kishor's testimony is very compelling. Kishor的证词非常的有说服力
He is convinced that donors are being deceived. 他非常确信捐助者正在被欺骗
Kishor, you are an eyewitness, Kishor，你是目击者
because you are a former employee of Happy Home. 因为你是欢乐家庭的前雇员
Kishor has taken his case to a local child protection organisation Kishor 已经把自己的案例告知了当地的一个儿童保护组织
that's flown in a former US law enforcer, 美国前执法者Leslie Stone
Leslie Stone, to investigate Happy Home and many orphanages like it. Leslie Stone， 正在对欢乐家庭及与其类似的更多孤儿院进行调查
I am getting threatened. Threats? 我正在被威胁。恐吓？
If someone calls you on the phone and makes a threat, 如果有人在电话里威胁你，
you are listening on the phone, you are the eyewitness. 而你正在接听电话，你就是目击者。
Kishor presents details of the fake orphans inside Happy Home. Kishor 展示了欢乐家庭里伪造孤儿的细节资料
From what's she's discovered, 从她目前发现的，
Leslie believes that many of the orphanages Leslie 认为许多在尼泊尔突然出现的孤儿
that have popped up in Nepal may constitute 可能造成
a new form of child trafficking. 一种新型的儿童绑架
You cannot take children and misrepresent them 你不能带走孩子并捏造他们
as an orphan in order to get foreigners to donate, 他们是孤儿从而让外国人捐助
in order to get volunteers to come and donate - 并让志愿者来援助和捐款
that's a form of child trafficking. Child trafficking. Selling a child. 这是种儿童绑架。儿童绑架，卖孩子
Right. It's using them as a business. 嗯，把利用他们作为一种买卖
Using children as a commodity. 把孩子作为商品
Leslie wants to investigate where the children are coming from. Leslie 想调查这些孩子都来自哪里
Kishor tells her that Bishwa Acharya, the Happy Home owner, Kishor 告诉她 Bishwa Acharya, 欢乐家庭的拥有者
is persuading poor, lower-caste families to give up 正在劝穷和低种姓的家庭放弃他们的孩子
their children with a promise of a good education. 用提供好的教育为承诺
Did you give your permission for the children to go? 你允许孩子去了么？
What did you say to Bishwa at that point? 那时你对Bishwa说了什么？
'He put us in touch with a mother called Sumita who tells us 他帮我们联系了一个叫 Sumita 的妈妈去告诉我们
'how Bishwa convinced her to give up her two children, Bishwa是如何说服她放弃她的二个孩子
'Pemba and Choisong.' Pemba and Choisong的
And what did you say to Bishwa at that point? 那时你对Bishwa说了什么？
Did you give your permission for those children to go? 你允许孩子去了么？
So, just so I'm clear, 好的，我明白了
did he take the children without your permission? 是不是他在没有你允许的情况下带走了孩子？
You didn't give your permission for him to take the children? 你没有允许他带走孩子？
Why didn't you stop him? 为什么你不阻止他？
The orphanage owners seem keen to become 孤儿院的经营者似乎热心于
the children's legal guardians, obtaining their birth certificates 成为这些孩子的法律监护人，拿到他们的出生证明
and changing their names. 以及给他们改名
Having no birth certificates leaves parents 没有出生证明，父母
unable to reclaim their children. 不可能要回自己的孩子
On the Happy Home website, 在欢乐家庭的网站上
Choisong was listed as an orphan with no mother and no father. Choisong 被描述为是一个无父无母的孤儿
HE SINGS TO HIMSELF 他在自娱自乐
Sumita tells us that Bishwa Acharya Sumita 告诉我们 Bishwa Acharya
refused to give her children back to her. 拒绝交还她的孩子
After a brutal beating, the children, Choisong and Pemba, 在残暴的殴打后，两个孩子Choisong 和 Pemba
finally managed to escape. 最终设法逃跑
What I find most upsetting, 我发现最让人沮丧
most disturbing about the situation is that this woman entrusted 和烦恼的情况是这个妇女委托
the care of her children into the hands of this man 自己孩子给这个经营
running this orphanage. 孤儿院的男人
And instead they were regularly beaten and, in fact, 实际上，这些孩子并没有得到他们母亲预期中应得的教育
they did not get the education that she thought they were going to get. 取而代之的是孩子们经常被殴打，
Kishor has called Leslie Kishor 刚刚联系了 Leslie
and told her that another young boy has just escaped from Happy Home. 并告诉她又一个小男孩刚从欢乐家庭逃跑了
Namaste. Namaste （问好）
Did you like the school? Happy Home? Yeah. 你喜欢学校么? 欢乐家庭？是的
We've come to a poor neighbourhood in Kathmandu 我们现在到加德满都一个贫穷的街坊
to track down seven-year-old Majbula who tells us 去追寻七岁的Majbula在
about his treatment at the hands of Bishwa's wife, Pooja. Bishwa老婆Pooja手下如何被对待的
And what happened when you went into Pooja's room, what happened? 当你走进Pooja的房间，发生了什么？
Yeah. Pooja hit this like. Pooja 像这样打我的脸
Pooja hit you like this? Yeah. In the mouth? Yeah. Pooja 这么打你? 在嘴上？ 是的
Did you ever see Bishwa or Pooja hitting another boy? 你有没有见过 Bishwa 或 Pooja 殴打其他的男孩？
Yeah. All. All the other boys. 见过，所有的男孩都被打过
Every single day she would hit you? 每天她都会打你们么？
Majbula just very naturally retold the story about what was Majbula 只是非常自然的重述着在里面
going on inside. He was beaten with sticks and belts and shoes, 发生了什么，被用棍子、皮带、鞋子鞭打
simply for talking. And if one child talked, they were all beaten. 就简单的说话。如果一个孩子说话了，所有的人都会被打。
Really, really disturbing, 非常、非常令人不安
the things that are going on in that home and to think there 而这些事现在正在发生在那
are children in there right now suffering the same sort of abuse. 有孩子正在承受着同意的虐待
It's really upsetting. 非常让人沮丧
He is the third child I've talked to. 他是我交谈过的第三个孩子
But whenever I talk to a child, I am hearing the same thing. 但无论何时我跟孩子交谈，我总听到同样的故事
I want you and you to go by this place and look at it, 我希望你和你现在去这个地方去看看
like, right now. 立刻、马上
Back at HQ, Leslie's continuing to build her case against Happy Home. 回到HQ,Leslie继续充实她的案例以反对欢乐家庭
Kishor is worried that the owner has been tipped off Kishor 担心经营者已经得到了风声
that there's an investigation and will hide the children. 有调查存在，会把孩子藏起来
What I want you to do is observe the place, 我希望你做的就是观察这个地方
see if there is any activity, 看是不是有任何异动
see if there is any indication that there are children inside. 去判断是否有孩子在里面的迹象
Take up a position at the end of the street somewhere, 在街尾某个地方尽你所能
as best you can, very casually, 找到一个位置
fitting into the environment in a way... 和环境融入在一起
Leslie sends her investigators to set up surveillance Leslie 派她的调查员在欢乐家庭外面
outside Happy Home. 盯梢
We have to try to find the hostel 我们不得不找
where the children may have lived or are still living. 那些孩子曾住过或还在居住的宾馆
Kishor's taking big risks coming down here - 来这边，Kishor 冒了很大的风险
he's been told to stay away 他已经被警告说 离远点
and is worried about being recognised by the owner. 所以担心会被所有者认出来
Kishor goes to see if the children are still there Kishor 现在去看孩子是不是还在那
or if they've been moved. 或他们已经被转移了
Kishor's got an awful lot to lose really Kishor 真的已经失去很多
as he's so well known and sooner or later 而且因为他这么出名，
they're going to realise that he was the guy who did the bit. 那些人迟早会意识到是他干的这些事
He's taking huge risks. 他在冒很大的风险
Just go, just go. Go on, go on. Drive, drive, drive. 赶紧走，走，开车，开车
Drive! 开车
OK, so the owner of Happy Home just caught us there 好的，刚欢乐家庭的经营者发现
walking around with Kishor. 了跟Kishor一起走动的我们
They saw us and they want to know what we're doing. 他们看到了我们，想知道我们要干嘛
'We're now even more determined to investigate inside Happy Home. 我们现在更下定决心要调查欢乐家庭的内幕
'Posing as a foreign donor, 冒充一个外国捐赠者
'my director goes in with a secret camera. 我们的导演带着隐蔽摄像机进去了
'She's greeted by Bishwa Acharya himself.' 她被Bishwa Acharya 亲自接待了
It takes just one phone call to arrange a visit. 只需要一个电话就能安排拜访
We are looking... 我们在随便观看
'My director goes through the website with Bishwa 我的导演跟Bishwa一起浏览网页
'and finds Sumita's son, Pemba. 寻找 Sumita的儿子 Pemba
'She specifically asks him how Pemba 她特别询问了他关于 Pemba
'and his sister Choisong came to be at the orphanage?' 和他的姐妹 Choisong怎么来孤儿院的？
Pemba Tamang.
'Bishwa's not telling the whole truth. Bishwa 并没有说出整个的真相
'He doesn't mention how he persuaded their mother to give them up. 他没有提他如何说服他们的母亲放弃孩子的
'Nor that she had to fight to get them back. 更没有提她不得不争取孩子们回来
'Bishwa also says he has hardly any foreign donors.' Bishwa 还提到他这几乎没有外国捐助者
'Bishwa explains he wants to buy some land Bishwa 解释说他想买些地
'and build a new orphanage with money he's trying to raise 建新的孤儿院用他从外国捐助者
'from foreign donors.' 那募捐来的钱
So, we have America, Slovakia, Spain. 我们现在有美国人、斯洛文尼亚人、西班牙人
'While Bishwa pleads poverty, Leslie is following the money.' 当 Bishwa 以贫穷为由恳求时，Leslie在追踪钱的来源
And there's one more. UK. 这还有一个。英国的
So, there's quite a number of foreign people who have been 这样，已经有很大数量的外国人已经
involved in sending money and spending their time at Happy Home. 花金钱和花时间在欢乐家庭上。
'After days of research, Leslie's had a breakthrough - 在几天的调查后，Leslie 有了个突破
'several donors have e-mailed her with details 有几个捐助者写邮件告知了
'of how much money they've been sending to Happy Home.' 关于他们捐助到欢乐家庭钱数及细节
This woman was a volunteer and she's the accountant. 这个妇女曾是个志愿者，她的工作是会计
Now, she has provided for me bank statements 现在，她给我提供了
from the non-profit charity in Slovakia 来自一个斯诺文尼亚的非营利性慈善组织的银行的对账单
that show over a two-and-a-half-year period, 展示了在二年半的时间里
there was 150,000 euros that were sent to this place. 有15万欧元的钱被送到了这个地方
150,000 euros? Yeah. And that's... 15万欧元？是的，这是....
Is that just one charity from one country? 这些都来自一个国家的一个慈善组织么？
That's only one and I know there's at least two more, 就这一个，我了解的情况是至少还有二个以上
plus individual donors. 外加个人捐助者
'Bishwa told us he was only receiving ?20 a month Bishwa 告诉我们他每个月只收到120英镑
'for two children. Leslie's uncovered a very different story.' 给二个孩子。Leslie 揭露了一个完全不同的故事
I'm still looking for the very wealthy Chinese person 我还在寻找那些非常富裕的中国人
and the German person. 和德国人
'Giving kids an education is why foreign donors give cash 给孩子教育是为什么外国捐助者会给现金
'and why parents agree to send their children to orphanages. 和为什么父母会同意把孩子送到孤儿院的原因
'But Leslie's found the children's education is suffering.' 但Leslie 发现这些孩子的教育非常不周
She's been held back several years of very important education. 她在那几年非常重要的教育上被阻挡了
'At the age of 12, one girl was put into a class just above nursery.' 当她12岁的时候，这个女孩被放到了一个仅在幼儿园之上水平的班级
When she'd left Happy Home, she was in class two. 当她离开欢乐家庭的时候，她只读到了2年级
That is way below her age level. So she never advanced? 这是个远低于她年龄的水平。这么说她就没提高？
And she also said she never advanced and never took exams. 她还说她完全没提高，也没参加任何考试
When I asked her why she didn't advance, 当我问她，为什么她不进步，
she said it was because, if she advanced, 她说是因为如果她提高了
then the sponsor would stop paying money. 资助者就不会再给钱了
This is what she was told. 这是她说的原话
Because then she could be represented 因为这样她能被认为
as being younger than she really is. 比她真实岁数更小一点
'Leslie is building her evidence to take Leslie 正在充实她能带去警局的证据
'to the police in the hope of a full criminal investigation. 以期于发起一个完全的犯罪调查。
'Bishwa Acharya told us that descriptions Bishwa Acharya 告诉我们在网站上
'of children on the website are correct and verified 关于孩子们的描述都是正确并得到证实的
'with the local government of Nepal.' 在尼泊尔当地政府面前，
He denies persuading families to give up children 他否认了说服这些家庭去放弃孩子
or changing children's names or birth certificates. 或给孩子改名或出生证明
He's said that no parents have asked for their children back 他声称没有父母要求归还他们的孩子
and that what he told our director about having only two sponsors 而且关于他告知我们导演只有2个资助者的信息
was exactly correct. 是完全无误的
Bishwa said children are well-educated in Happy Home Bishwa说孩子在欢乐家庭里接受了良好的教育
and claims that a false impression has been given 并提到有关孩子在他孤儿院的待遇
about the treatment of the children in his orphanage 被他的生意竞争者
by business rivals. 错误的呈现了
Leslie has heard that many children Leslie 已经听过好多孩子
are being brought to Kathmandu's orphanages 被带到了加德满都的孤儿院
from impoverished villages across Nepal. 从来自尼泊尔各地的贫困山区
We join her as she travels deep into the valleys near the Chinese border 我们跟随她深入到靠近中国边境的山谷
to find out how children are sourced from this area. 去寻找这个地区的孩子是如何被获得的
It's all presented to them - good education, nice clothes, 都是告诉他们好的教育、漂亮的衣服
good food and they're going to be very well cared for... 好的食物以及他们会受到良好的照料
During her investigations, 在她的调查当中
the name of this village, Sindhulpalchok, 这个名叫Sindhulpalchok的村落
has been mentioned repeatedly. 重复的被提到
Leslie has been told that many parents here Leslie 被告知很多在这的父母
have been convinced to send their children to orphanages. 都已被说服并将他们的孩子送到孤儿院
The families tell Leslie they gave their children to a woman 这个家庭告诉Leslie 他们把孩子给了一个女人
who promised them a better education in Kathmandu. 她允诺了在加德满都会有更好的教育
How long ago did Laxmi go missing? Laxmi 失踪已经多久了？
How old was she when she went missing? 当她失踪的时候她多大呢？
And you have not seen her since? 从那之后你再没见过她？
They say they tried to retrieve their children many times, 他们说他们曾多次尝试找回他们的孩子
but were unable to do so. 但却做不到
They now fear they have lost contact forever. 他们现在担忧他们已永远和她失去了联系
Amongst several cousins and her brother and sister, 在她的几个堂兄妹，兄弟姐妹之中
Sita is the only one to remain in the village. Sita 是现在唯一还在村子里的了
Navraj tells us that one woman sent all the children Navraj 告诉我们一个女人把所有的孩子
to an orphanage in Kathmandu called Bal Mandir, 都送去了加德满都一个叫Bal Mandir 的孤儿院
and that the local teacher was involved 当地的一个老师参与了
in identifying children for her. 为她发现这些孩子
He was the principal of a school in your village... 他当时是你们村庄里学校的校长
Yes. 是的
..when your brothers and sisters were taken? 你的兄弟姐妹什么时候被带走的？
And he was one of the agents? 他是中介之一？
We track him down and he agrees to talk to us. 我们找到了他，他同意跟我们聊聊
This is the school principal 这就是学校的校长
who was involved in trafficking children out of this area 谁参与了在长达十年甚至更长的时间里，
over the past 10 years or so. 把这些孩子贩出这个区域
And he's prepared to talk to us about the trafficking process. 他准备跟我们谈谈贩卖的过程
But he wants to do it at his home because it's a confidential matter. 但他想在他自己的家里因为这事情是个机密
He claims Navraj's father asked for his help 他说 Navraj的父亲请求他帮助
to send his children out of the village, 把自己的孩子送出山村
thinking they would have a better future. 认为孩子会有个更好的未来
Do you know about other children who have gone to Bal Mandir? 你知道其它去 Bal Mandir 的孩子么？
The woman he's been talking about, 这个他正在谈论的女人
we've been told by the NGO workers in the area here, 我们被当地的民间组织工作人员告知
is responsible for possibly hundreds of kids 对这个区域失踪的几百个孩子
going missing from this area. 都有责任
And he's been very closely associated with her. 这个校长跟她非常紧密的关联着
Maybe it was for the best intentions. 也许只是出于好的意图
Children from this village were initially sent 来自这个村庄的孩子最起初被送到
to an orphanage in Kathmandu called Bal Mandir. 加德满都这个叫Bal Mandir的孤儿院
We want to go and see it for ourselves. 我们想去那亲自看看
CHILDREN CRY 小孩的哭声
Posing as foreign volunteers, we go inside with a secret camera. 假扮成国外的志愿者，我们得以带着隐蔽摄像机进入
It's difficult to imagine 很难想象
the distress children from the village felt 这些孩子遭受的不幸
at being ripped away from their families 扯断和家人的联系
and kept behind these walls. 被这些墙禁锢着
A Bal Mandir manager agrees to talk to us, 一个Bal Mandir的管理者同意和我们聊聊
as long as we don't reveal his identity. 只要我们不披露他的身份
He tells us that government district officials 他告诉我们政府的地区官员
are signing false papers 正在签署错误的文件
to make many of the children look like orphans when they're not. 让更多的不是孤儿的孩子看起来像孤儿
So you're describing there 所以你在描述这
a very powerful network of political people 有个非常强有力的政客网络
who force district officers to falsify documents 在强迫地区官员伪造文件
to get children into Kathmandu. 让孩子进入加德满都
He says some politicians are profiting 他说很多政客从
from the orphanage business. 孤儿院的商业中获利
While there are orphanages 然而在尼泊尔也有孤儿院
which genuinely do help needy kids in Nepal, 真心去帮助有需求的孩子
Leslie has identified a growing problem Leslie 已经发现越来越多
which she believes needs urgent attention. 她认为需要迫切关注的问题
There are 500 children's organisations
just in the Kathmandu valley.
That doesn't even account for the ones outside the valley
or throughout Nepal in some of the villages,
some of the smaller organisations that are not even registered.
Should a donor who's maybe sending money
just stop doing that
until some other safeguards are in place?
I would like to see international donors
be responsible for their donations.
When the children are not getting fed properly
or not being clothed or educated, as was promised,
it's really the only way
that an organisation can be held accountable.
Just as we're about to leave,
Kishor receives an urgent phone call from Majbula's mother.
The seven-year-old boy,
who has just escaped from Happy Home,
is still not safe.
She saw four men.
She tells Leslie and Kishor
that four men surrounded her on the street,
telling her they'd been sent by Happy Home's owner.
She says they demanded to know where Majbula was,
saying he should be returned to the orphanage.
Like many children,
Majbula will continue to live in danger.
He's still a valuable commodity to orphanage owners
who use the poorest of Nepal's children
to make money out of well-meaning foreigners.
Bishwa Acharya told us he's unaware of any threats made on his behalf.
We asked the Bal Mandir orphanage about the allegations.
They told us they have strict measures in place
to ensure they now only care for genuine orphans
and are working to reunite parents
with children wrongly placed in the home in the past.
They deny that documents are falsified
and say they rely on those supplied by the government.
They say they're open about their finances,
but face challenges to provide care for the children.
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd