让我们看一下我刚才做的草图， so let's look at the sketch that I just did,
这是一个完美的场景 this was the perfect scenario meaning
二点透视法 two point perspective
对于消失点， to vanishing points,
一切都是相对直线的 everything is relatively rectilinear
尽管它看起来很详细 and although it looks detailed
它实际上是 it's actually
所有简单形式 all simple forms
用 with
细节包裹在它的顶部 detail wrapped over the top of it
这是我之前讲过的， which is stuff that I talked about before,
这听起来是不是很熟悉？ so that should sound familiar ?
我们现在要讨论的是 what we're gonna talk about now
会发生什么， is what happens when,
当我们从上往下看这个 when we look at this from top down
至少 at least
这种观点， this type of perspective,
这些都是 these are forms that would be
存在于这个直线空间中。 existing in this rectilinear space.
如果我要画新的图形 if I were to draw new shapes are
新的一种原始形式这些是围绕着这个体系结构的，并且可以以相同的视角存在。 new a primitive forms those are the ones that would pretty much be surrounding this architecture and could exist in the same perspective.
但是现在 but now
从上到下，告诉我们 from the top down with that telling us
是 is
就是这个 that this
这里面的每一个形状 every shape in this is
垂直于90度角 perpendicular at a ninety degree angle to each other
当你把一切都准备好 when you have everything going to
同样的消失点你说这些物体的表面是平行的。 the same vanishing points you're saying that those objects those surfaces are parallel.
所以我们现在要看的是当你 so what we're gonna look at now is what happens when you
拿东西 take things
脱离电网 off the grid
事情不再是平行的了。 and things are not parallel anymore.
为了让物体感觉它们在同一个空间里，在同一平面上。 in order to make things feel like they're sitting in the same ground plane in the same space.
我们需要确保我们能 we need to make sure we can
使他们 make them
出现 appear
成为 to be
在同一地平线上。 at the same horizon line.
所以我要给你们展示的是如何设置它， so what I'm going to show you is how to set that up,
以及如何快速地画出这个 and how to quickly sketch this
不需要太多的应用。 without having to apply anything out too much.
所以当我画出网格时， so when drawing off the grid,
只有一件事要记住， there's really only one thing to keep in mind,
这就是 and that is that
你知道你策划了 you know you plotted
你的消失点 your vanishing points
你是一个消失的点 you're too vanishing points
为了 for
这是最初的神殿。 this original temple here.
所以 so
你可以看到地平线，你可以看到地平线 you have the horizon line you can see the horizon line
寺庙基本上是坐着的， that the the temple's basically sitting on,
所以你要做的就是确保你保持同样的水平线 so all you need to do is make sure you keep that same horizon line
然后画出不同的消失点。 and then just draw different vanishing points.
现在你们还记得我用网格做的小图用不同的方式旋转的正方形。 now you remember that little diagram that I made with the grid with the squares that are rotated in different ways.
这就是我们在这里所做的我们只是画出了在同一平面上的建筑但那将会有不同的消失点 that's all we're doing here we're just drawing buildings that are up sitting on the same ground plane but that are going to different vanishing points
如果你能 and if you can
如果你能把它记在脑子里，保持简单。 if you can just keep that in your mind keep that simple.
这将非常简单 this will be very very easy
并且 and
所以 so
我们在这里所做的就是 all we're doing here is
是 is
添加旋转的建筑物。 adding buildings that are rotated.
如果你仔细想想，它确实会影响到 and if you think about that it really does play into
关于 the the talk about
有对象 having objects that are
这是一种更有机的性质。 a more organic in nature.
你知道，事情往往会有更多的消失点而不仅仅是一个 you know things tend to have more vanishing points than just one
这要归结为绘图 and and really this comes down to drawing
太空中的任何物体都可以是宇宙飞船，它们都是旋转的。 any object in space it could be spaceships that are all rotated.
我们如何让他们觉得他们坐在同一水平上 how do we make those feel like they're sitting at the same level
对彼此， to each other,
但是他们是 but they are
你知道 you know
放风筝， kite wise,
但是如果他们的身高和他们的身高不同 but if they're at different heights than they also
有不同的水平线，这是很困难的 have different horizon lines which can be tough
即便如此， even still,
你知道 you know
如果 if
他们是 they were
不同的罗莎琳在相同的消失点， different rosaline's in same vanishing point,
你可以直接画出相同的消失点然后提高水平线 you know you can just draw to the same vanishing point and then just raise the horizon line
所以它们指向同一个方向 so that they are pointing in the same direction
但他们是 but they're
仍然在 still at
在图平面的不同高度。 different heights in the picture plane.
这很有趣。 it's interesting.
这就是， so that's just,
我不想 I don't want to
使事情复杂化或混淆 complicate things or confuse things but
因为这样做，这只是一个练习的问题 for doing this it's it's really just a matter of practice
你画一个消失点然后你就会 you draw one vanishing point and then you kind of you
你会有一种感觉 you'll get a sense for
另一个在哪里 where the other one would be
如果一个消失点在图像里面 if one vanishing point is inside the image
比如你在做的 that you're doing so for example the
这两种情况 both of these
我画的 I drew
在实际图像中消失的点， vanishing points that are inside the actual picture,
然后你知道另一个在很远的地方，它会在平面外。 then you know that the other one is going to be pretty far away and it's going to be way outside the picture plane.
这是另一个很好的观点。 so that's another good point.
嗯 um
但是，是的 but yeah
如果你这样做， if you do this,
这不是我没有画完这些图，我只是给你们看一个木块。 this is not I'm not finishing these drawings I'm just showing you a block in.
就像另一个街区 like the other block and
所以一旦你这样做了， so once you do this,
你就能， you'll be able to,
你就能 you'll be able to
证明 prove
非常有用的绘画技巧 very useful skill for drawing
任何一种 any kind of
硬面结构 hard surface architecture
网格 grid
非常有用的绘画技巧 very useful skill for drawing
任何一种 any kind of
硬面结构。 hard surface architecture.