本节目包含了珍贵的二战期间原始影音资料 经过两年时间在全球范围搜索整理
大部分资料未曾在电视上公映过 现在利用高清技术把些影片展现给大家
其中一些图形图像 建议观众慎重对待
前集提要 Previously, on World War II in HD.
美国遭到了袭击 America comes under attack.
来自纽约州北部的一个农场男孩阿奇.斯威尼 随船前往北非打击德国军队 An upstate New York farm boy Archie Sweeney ships out to fight the Germans in North Africa.
我们由战列舰和驱逐舰护航 We have battleships and destroyers escorting us,
我们的航线呈"之"字型 让敌人的U型艇无迹可寻 zigging and zagging to keep the u-boats from picking up our trail.
我希望我已经学会如何游泳 Now I wish I had learned how to swim.
查尔斯.舍费尔在大学期间 是一位优秀的篮球队员 While former college basketball standout Charles Scheffel
他得知他将和英国军队一起打击希特勒部队 learns he will be battling Hitler's forces in coordination with the British.
我和准将见了面 I went to see the Brigadier.
他说:"我们将要袭击北非" He said: "We're going to make the invasion, on North Africa."
在太平洋地区 战地记者理查德.特雷加斯基斯首次和 海军陆战队经历了瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役 And in the pacific, combat reporter Richard Tregaskis experiences his first invasion with the Marines on Guadalcanal.
狙击手无处不在 Snipers are everywhere and nowhere.
哨岗在咆哮 The sentries are firing at every noise.
没人知道那里有什么? Who knows what's out there?
给我们一个共同的信念： 我们需要食物和和平 Grant us a common faith that man shall know bread and peace,
我们需要公平和正义 自由与安全 That he shall know justice and righteousness, freedom and security,
以及平等的机会与机遇 去展示自己最大的能力 an equal opportunity and an equal chance to do his best,
这不仅是我们国家的信念 还是整个世界的信念 not only in our own lands but throughout the world.
高清二战 第二集 艰难反击
1942年9月12日 瓜达尔卡纳尔岛
在没有食物和水的情况下 日本人或许可以存活好几天 Maybe the Japs can go without food and water for days.
但我们不能 But we can't.
痢疾开始在海军陆战队中传播 Dysentery is starting to set in among the Marines.
在过去的一个月 记者理查德.特雷加斯基斯 For the past month, reporter Richard Tregaskis
和第2海军陆战队深入 位于瓜达尔卡纳尔岛的亨德森机场附近的丛林里 and the 2nd Marines have been clinging to a patch of jungle surrounding Henderson airfield on Guadalcanal.
美军担心日本舰队会袭击其航母 Fearful of losing its carriers to the Japanese fleet,
掩护陆战队登陆的美国海军部队 在预期时间前撤离 the American naval force that covered the landing has left earlier than expected.
他们帮助陆战队卸载食物和弹药 并帮助他们登陆海滩 They've taken with them unloaded food, ammunition, and men,
但是他们把海军陆战队孤零零的留在 瓜达尔卡纳尔岛遭受日军的袭击 leaving the Marines on Guadalcanal vulnerable to Japanese attacks.
该传言不胫而走 The scuttlebutt is flying.
我们的巡逻飞机已发现日军的14艘船 日军的运输舰 巡洋舰和驱逐舰 Our patrol aircraft has spotted 14 Jap ships, transports, cruisers and destroyers,
正前往瓜达尔卡纳尔岛 heading to Guadalcanal.
上天保佑 God help us.
9月13日晚 3000多名日军部队袭击了 840名士兵组成的突袭队和伞兵 On the night of September 13th, over 3,000 Japanese troops attack an 840-man force of Marine raiders and paratroopers
他们誓死守卫机场以南的关键山脊 defending a key ridge south of the airfield.
如果这个山脊被日军突破 美军将惨遭溃败 If the Japanese break through, the Americans will be overrun.
第二天上午 1200多名已死亡或在做垂死挣扎的日军 The next morning, more than 1,200 dead or dying Japanese soldiers
杂乱的堆躺在地上 lie in contorted heaps upon the ground.
40名海军陆战队员阵亡 40 Marines have been killed.
理查德.特雷加斯基斯回到了指挥所 他在第一次交火中幸免于难 Back at the command post, Richard Tregaskis has survived his first firefight.
他离开指挥所登上山脊 调查积尸成堆的战后现场 He departs the post and climbs the ridge to survey the carnage.
山脊顶部的小圆丘已被烧毁 The top of the knoll has been burned off,
日军手榴弹在这里留下了黑色的炸痕 black, burned patches where Jap grenades have burst.
到处都可以看到手榴弹箱 空枪炮弹和弹药盒 Everywhere you can see hand grenade cartons, empty rifle shells, ammunition boxes.
我穿过海军陆战队队员和日军的尸体 I pass bodies of Marines and Japs,
有时候情况有很复杂 因为他们在做垂死挣扎 sometimes tangled as they had fallen in a death struggle.
海军陆战队在血腥的山脊战役中幸存下来 The Marines have survived the battle of bloody ridge.
但是他们仍旧不能克服食物和饮用水短缺的问题 But they are still short on food and water.
特雷加斯基斯和美军都知道 日本发动再次袭击只是个时间问题 Tregaskis and the troops know that it's just a matter of time before the Japanese attack again.
我的天 整个海港都是我们的士兵 足足有上万人 My God, a whole harbor full of our guys, thousands of them.
随着他们上岸 欢呼声此起彼伏 We can't help but cheer as they come ashore.
海军陆战队被孤零零的 留在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛作战5个星期后 Five weeks after leaving the Marines to fight alone on Guadalcanal,
美国海军终于突破了日本海军的防线 the US navy finally breaks through the Japanese naval forces
并向岛上派遣增援部队 提供食物和药品 and delivers reinforcements, food, and medicine.
但瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役远未结束 But the fight for Guadalcanal is far from over.
他们登陆海滩时 义正言辞的大声说话 These new guys talk tough and loud as they come ashore,
但他们不知道他们将会在岛上看到什么 but they just don't know what they're walking into.
我希望他们不要看到任何东西 I wish I didn't know what they are about to find out.
整整2个月时间 我不忍心 也没有勇气再看下去了 After two months, I've seen enough, more than enough.
我在亨德森机场登上飞机离开了这个鬼地方 继续我的战斗 I hitch a ride out on an ongoing flight from Henderson field and get the hell out of here.
在他返回夏威夷的航班上 特雷加斯基斯开始整理笔记准备写书 On his flight back to Hawaii, Tregaskis begins organizing his notes into a book,
这是一本战斗日记 记录持续几个星期的 令人发指的瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役 a battle diary of the first terrible weeks of the Guadalcanal campaign.
我感到无比愧疚 I almost feel guilty about leaving.
因为当初我们把海军陆战队孤零零的丢下 The Marines could still lose down there.
而日军又对他们进行了狠狠的打击 The Japs have plenty of fight in them.
不过 我很庆幸我能离开这座被上帝遗忘的岛屿 But I got to say, mostly I'm glad to be off that miserable, God-forsaken island.
穿过地中海 阿奇.斯威尼下士和查尔斯.舍费尔的船队 Steaming through the Mediterranean sea, the immense convoy carrying corporal Archie Sweeney and 2nd lieutenant Charles Scheffel
已非常接近北非海岸 closes in on the coast of North Africa.
俄克拉荷马州前大学篮球明星 登上了英国运输船 The former Oklahoma A&M basketball star is on board a British transport.
我们将在第2轮进攻中进行登陆 We're gonna land in the second wave.
因为内心的紧张和激动 我脑子里一片空白 As nervous and excited as I feel, I don't have a clue what awaits us.
此次行动的代号为"火炬" The code name for the invasion is "Torch".
按照计划 65000名英美部队士兵 将登陆摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚 The plan is to land 65,000 British and American troops in the French colonies of Morocco and Algeria.
我们的目标是使德军陷入英美联军 和英国第8军的夹击中 The goal is to trap the Germans between the Anglo-American invasion armies and the British 8th army,
一路上把德军从北非追到突尼斯 which has been chasing the Germans across North Africa toward Tunisia.
在英格兰经过10个星期的特殊训练 After undergoing ten weeks of special training in England,
舍费尔和他掌管的美军 被编入英国的一个临时部队 Scheffel and the Americans under his command are now a part of a British provisional unit.
这将是后备军官训练团毕业生 第一次指挥部队作战 It will be the ROTC grad's first time commanding troops in battle.
登陆前夜 我走下甲板和士兵聊天 The night before we were to land, I go below deck and chat with my men.
他们的一举一动像是兴奋的孩子 They're acting like excited kids.
我告诉他们一切要安排妥当 I tell them to focus and stay ready.
1942年11月7日 阿尔及利亚海面
舍费尔的船队在登陆前遭到了德国战斗机的攻击 Hours before Scheffel's convoy is due to land, German fighter planes attack.
我觉得完全无能为力 I feel completely helpless.
我很想弃船而逃 我感觉这就像一个死亡陷阱 I desperately want to get off this ship. It feels like a death trap.
天亮时分 舍费尔的船艰难的进港 船身已经倾斜20度 As dawn breaks, Scheffel's ship limps into port, listing at 20 degrees.
"火炬"行动着实让我大吃一惊 Operation "Torch" has been a total surprise.
包括查尔斯.费舍尔的部队 盟军投入了33000名兵力在阿尔及尔附近登陆 The Allies put 33,000 troops ashore near Algiers, including Charles Scheffel's unit.
情况相当混乱 Everything is a disorganized mess.
我没有地图 没有可执行的具体命令 I have no map and no specific orders except to clear the dock
所能做的就是清除可能遇到的反对势力以保证码头的安全 and engage any opposition that we might encounter.
我认为英国人想把我们打发走 I think the Brits just want us out of their hair.
正当舍费尔和剩余的美国部队 来到后方阵地 While Scheffel and the rest of the American forces are relegated to rear positions,
英国和美国装甲师向前推进 British and American armored divisions push forward.
几周之内 他们来到了离突尼斯大约20英里远的地方 Within weeks, they are only about 20 miles from Tunis,
突尼斯城是德国的主要港口和主要供给城市 the Germans' chief port and main supply city.
但在英国决定对这座城市发起攻击之前 But before the British can launch a decisive attack on the city,
德国军队发动一场激烈的攻击 打断了英国军队前进的步伐 German forces mount a furious assault, stopping the British in their tracks.
后方的查尔斯.舍费尔对他的英国上司越来越不满 Behind the lines, Charles Scheffel grows impatient with his British superiors.
我已经做好采取行动的准备 但我们不断被分配无所紧要的工作 I'm ready to get into action, but we keep getting all the crap jobs
因为英国人不太信任我们 because the Brits don't seem to trust us much.
我要重新加入美国军队 I want to rejoin the American army.
我受够了 我和英国陆军准将经过激烈的争论后 I am fed up, and after a heated exchange with my British brigadier,
我们被告知可以自由行动 we're told to just take off.
他妈的 我受够他了 Well, God Damn, he won't have to say that twice.
我召集了所有士兵去找第9步兵师 I round up my men, and we head out to find the 9th.
在这里 很多人占着茅坑不拉屎 This place has far too many men with too much gold on their shoulders and too little to do.
1943年2月 巴特尔克里克市 密歇根州
珍珠港遭袭后 21岁的威斯康星州人琼.温椎自愿入伍 21-Year-old Wisconsin native June Wandrey volunteered for service immediately after Pearl Harbor,
她辞掉了梅奥诊所的工作 成为军队护士 leaving behind a job at the Mayo Clinic to become an army nurse.
该袭击行动中 美国军队的士兵队伍超过1000人 At the time of the attack, the US army had less than 1,000 nurses in its ranks.
14个月后的今天 这个数字正在迅速接近30000 Now, 14 months later, that number is fast approaching 30,000.
琼离开密歇根州训练营的前夜 她写了一封家书 The night before June leaves the training facilities in Michigan, she writes a letter home.
信中写道:"他们发给我作战服 "They distribute our army-issued combat clothing:
沉重的内衣 迷彩服和雨衣 尺寸都是男士的超大号 Heavy underwear, fatigues, and raincoats, all of them in men's extra large sizes.
我们被告知在找到合身的衣服前 We're told this is what we will have to use
我们必须穿上它们 until they can find something more fitting.
我的任务须向新泽西州的基尔默营汇报 My orders are to report to camp Kilmer in New Jersey.
我将从那里被调派到北非 From there, I will deploy to North Africa.
最终能离开这里 对我来说是一种解脱 It's a relief to finally be leaving.
那里急需外科护士" They need surgical nurses so badly over there."
1943年2月19日
在突尼斯的凯塞林山口 陆军元帅欧文.隆美尔 领导非洲军团打击美国军队 At Kasserine Pass in Tunisia, Field Marshall Erwin Rommel lead the Africa Corps lashes out at the American forces.
美军被打了个措手不及 The Americans are caught unprepared,
并迅速败下阵来 and quickly overwhelmed.
美军在最终重组并对德军进行军事打击前 They sustain more than 6,000 casualties
伤亡人数达到超过6000 before finally regrouping and halting the Germans.
美国军事指挥部立即 罢免对卡塞林大惨败负责的官员 The American military command swiftly relieves the officer responsible for the Kasserine fiasco,
乔治巴顿将军取代了他的位置 and replaces him with highly decorated and aggressive Lieutenant General, George S. Patton.
1943年3月 突尼斯南部
他舍弃了已经登陆的英国部队 After leaving the British units he landed with behind,
查尔斯.舍费尔和第39步兵团 接受巴顿将军的领导 lieutenant Charles Scheffel is now with the 39th infantry regiment, under Patton's command.
他第一次奉命进行巡逻 侦查美军防线之外的 He is ordered to lead his first patrol and scout German positions
突尼斯山区德军所在的方位 well forward of the American lines in the mountains of Tunisia.
我带了几个人向山脊进发 I take the guys out toward a distant ridge.
就这样赤裸裸的暴露在敌人面前 这种感觉很奇怪 It's a strange feeling, being so exposed and vulnerable.
舍费尔所不知道的是 德军的机枪塔正隐蔽在附近的小山上 Unknown to Scheffel, a German machine gun nest positioned on a nearby hill has the area well covered.
正当舍费尔的巡逻队到达了一个小山脊上 隐蔽的德军向他们开火 As Scheffel's patrol reaches the top of a small ridge, the Germans open fire.
舍费尔和他的部下被困住 丝毫没有逃脱的希望 Scheffel and his men are pinned down with no hope of escaping.
耳边是部下的尖叫声和呻吟声 I can hear screams and moans from my guys,
但我们不能通过移动 来帮助他们或者进行还击 but we can't move to help them or even return fire.
舍费尔命令他的部下要保持冷静 并进行有效隐蔽 Scheffel orders his men to stay calm and dig in.
我不想让他们感觉恐慌 I don't want them to panic and run.
我们只能等待时机 We'll have to wait it out.
我们只能依靠自己 I've got the sinking feeling that we are on our own.
1小时后 德军停止了攻击 After an hour, the firing stops.
有几名士兵等得不耐烦了 Some of the men are impatient.
我听不到敌人 但我并不打算冒着挨枪子的危险去侦察情况 I can't hear the enemy, but I'm not about to get shot looking for them.
对士兵来说 只有进行不懈的战斗才能生存 The job of a soldier is to survive so he can fight.
但他们的长官则不需要 That's not the job of his officer.
长官的职责是下达命令 The job of an officer is to command.
是你让他们陷入困境 You're the guy that got them into that mess.
是你在发号施令 You're the guy in command.
你有责任带领他们摆脱困境 You're the guy that's obligated to get them out.
一名离我只有10码远的家伙大叫 "继续挖战壕" One kid yells: "Dig on!" He's only about ten yards away.
我命令他呆在原地 我们会在夜晚开始行动 I order him to stay where he is. I tell him we'll move only when it's dark.
他说:"那里没有人" "But there's nobody out there." He says.
在我左边的家伙站起身来 And off to my right, this damn kid stands right up.
当场 Killed.
中弹身亡 Right then and there.
然后我对他们大叫:"该死 其他人不要站起来! And then I yelled at my men: "Damn it, don't anybody else stand up!
我会带领你们离开这里 因为天一黑 他们就会撤退" I'll get you guys out of here, because when it gets dark, they are gonna retreat."
因此我们趴在那里直至太阳下山 So we laid there until the sun went down.
我深感内疚 I feel so obligated.
因为我没有站起来拯救那个家伙 that I didn't get up and tackle that kid.
我们来到了奥兰美丽的海港 We wave our way into the beautiful harbor in Oran.
现在是时候和朋友们说再见了 It's time to say goodbye to the many friends I've made while crossing.
我们都在问自己:"我们的未来是什么? 我们能活多久?" We all wonder: "What is our future, and how long will we live?"
1943年4月 奥兰港 阿尔及利亚
为躲避德军U形艇 盟军在长达2个星期穿越太平洋的航行中 采用"之"字型路线 After two weeks of zigzagging across the Atlantic to avoid German u-boats,
琼.温椎护士最终到达了阿尔及利亚港口 nurse June Wandrey's ship finally makes port in Algeria.
岸上的臭气吹散了船上的美景 The beautiful view from the ship is blown away by the smell onshore.
使人无法忍受 就像回到了黑暗时代 It's overpowering, like being back in the dark ages.
人们的生活环境是如此污秽和肮脏 Do people actually live in such filth and squalor?
我的心在滴血 It tears at your heart.
琼和她的医疗营迅速集合 June and the rest of her medical battalion are immediately outfitted
她们奉命东进加入突尼斯北部快速行进的盟军部队 and ordered to push east to join the fast-advancing Allied forces in Northern Tunisia.
她们到达野战医院的时候 When they arrive at their field hospital,
7辆装满伤员的救护车已经在等着她们 seven ambulances full of wounded men are already waiting for them.
患者从前线接踵而至 Patients pour in from the front.
他们是伤员 正在接受治疗的病人 以及战斗中疲惫不堪的士兵 It's a mix of wounded, medical patients, and battle-fatigued soldiers.
5名护士留下待命 Five nurses are on call, and one nurse, lucky me,
我则在手术帐篷里24小时轮班 gets the 24-hour shift in the operating tent.
当你看到我们的士兵正在经受的痛苦 But you have to put aside your exhaustion
疲惫顿时烟消云散 when you see what our boys are going through.
失去一条胳膊或腿能保住性命 对伤员来说是件开心的事 The wounded are happy to be missing only one arm or leg.
我庆幸我有充沛的精力 I'm glad I have lots of energy.
我不确定老护士是如何保持工作进度的 I'm not sure how the older nurses stand the pace.
1943年4月 阿尔及利亚
1943年4月 阿奇.斯威尼远离 位于纽约市的故乡萨拉纳克莱克村 By April 1943, Archie Sweeney is a long way from his hometown in Saranac Lake Village, New York.
斯威尼在"火炬"行动中登陆北非 Sweeney landed in North Africa in operation "Torch".
下士随同第39步兵团在突尼斯北部 Now in Northern Tunisia with the 39th infantry regiment,
巡逻的间隙进行休息 the corporal is taking a break between patrols.
"你好 爸爸 "Hello dad,
寥寥数语 只是希望你一切都好 Just a few lines to let you know I'm well and hope you all are too.
最终我用上了机枪 Finally got to use my machine gun.
我不喜欢用机枪射击人 Can't say that I much like using it to shoot against people,
但是我很高兴我知道如何使用机枪 but I'm sure glad I know how to.
今天晚上这里静悄悄的 It's very quiet here this evening.
我相信战争会很快就结束 I think the war may be coming to an end soon.
你很快就会收到我的支票 You should be receiving my check soon.
金额比上次要多 It'll be a little more than last time.
我在比赛中赢得了一些钱 我想这笔钱拿来给你用 I won some money in a game and figured you could use it.
好了 该睡觉了 Well, time to turn in.
我想你们 I sure do miss everyone.
爱你的 阿奇" Love, Archie."
3个星期后 斯威尼的父亲收到儿子的信 Three weeks later, Sweeney's father receives his son's letter,
随信的还有一封来自美国战争部的电报 along with a telegram from the United States war department.
他25岁的儿子 阿奇.斯威尼 在一次军事行动中阵亡 His 25-year-old son, Archie Sweeney, has been killed in action.
由于混乱的战斗场面 Due to the swirling confusion of combat,
军队无法记录每个人的死亡原因 the army is unable to document the cause of each and every fatality.
为此 斯威尼一家人将永远不会得知 阿奇弥留之际的情况 Because of this, Sweeney family will never know the details of his final moments.
卡萨布兰卡 法属摩洛哥 罗斯福总统访问北非
依据当前的认知 这一代的美国人已经认识到 This generation of Americans has come to realize with a present and personal realization
有些东西的重要性 远远高于个人或者团体的生命 that there is something larger and more important than the life of any individual or of any individual group,
那是一些人们为之勇于牺牲 乐于奉献的东西 something for which a man will sacrifice, and gladly sacrifice,
这不只是他们的愿望 不只是他们的理想 更不只是他们所爱的人 还有他们自己的生命 not only his pleasures, not only his goods, not only his associations with those he loves, but his life itself.
1943年初 美军在战场中的伤亡人数 已经超过65000人 By early 1943, the number of American casualties in all theaters of war reaches more than 65,000.
由于美国人被迫面对严峻的战争现实 As Americans are forced to confront the sobering reality of the war,
记者理查德.特雷加斯基斯的书"瓜达尔卡纳尔日记" 成为畅销书 reporter Richard Tregaskis' book "Guadalcanal Diary" hits the best-seller list.
他对前线士兵无所畏惧的品格进行了真实描述 His raw, unflinching descriptions of the men on the front lines
该书给美国公众带来了恐惧 但他们又为之着迷 both frightens and captivates the American public,
把战争现实和战争中的英雄行为 展现给千千万万的人 bringing the reality and heroism of the war home to millions of people.
"一等兵雷.赫恩登 "There was a private first-class Ray Herndon.
身受重伤 他对他的伙伴说: He was hit badly and said to one of his buddies:
"你们要突围出去 我尽力了 至少 我杀了三四个日本鬼子..." "You guys better move out. I'm done for, anyhow. I can get three or four..."
"来自宾夕法尼亚州 格林斯堡的 沃尔特J.布拉卡 在夜间两次穿过光秃秃的山峰..." "Greensburg, Pennsylvania, Corporal Walter J. Burak, who twice during the night, has traversed the exposed crest..."
"勇气可嘉" "Good story of valor."
早在1942年11月 美国海军部队封锁了瓜达尔卡纳尔岛 Back in November of 1942, American naval forces sealed off Guadalcanal,
切断了日军的补给线并 让日军的增援部队无法到达岛上 making it impossible for the Japanese to land reinforcements and supplies.
来自田纳西州 格林维尔的约翰R.莫里尔 被阻隔在其余海军陆战队之外 "John R. Morrill of Greenville, Tennessee, had been cut off from the rest of the Marines,
但他设法..." but somehow he walked..."
上午8:30时 日军发起了刺刀战 但是他们被击退 At 8:30 am, the Japs made a bayonet charge, but they were beaten back.
现在是1943年2月份的第1周 即珍珠港遇袭14个月后 Now, in the first week of February 1943, 14 months after Pearl Harbor,
瓜达尔卡纳尔岛最终被占领 Guadalcanal is finally secured.
这是美军对日本帝国军队的陆地战中 首次取得的重大胜利 It is America's first major victory on land against the forces of Imperial Japan.
日军无情的扩张首次被迫停止 And for the first time, the relentless Japanese expansion has been stopped.
但针对轴心国大规模的两面作战 才刚刚开始 But the massive two-front war against the Axis powers is still only beginning.
1943年4月 荷兰港 阿拉斯加
参加战争而不采取行动意味着什么? What is the point of being in a war without seeing action?
我加入了战斗 I signed up to fight.
在过去的2年内 奥地利犹太人杰克.沃纳 一直在第7师接受训练 For the past two years, Jewish Austrian 閙igr?Jack Werner has been training army's 7th division
他一直有个理想： 自从在维也纳逃离纳粹魔掌以来 with one goal in mind: Ever since escaping the Nazis' clutches in Vienna,
他希望有机会参加打击希特勒的斗争 he's wanted a chance to take the fight to Hitler.
但是第7师离德国军队都很远 But the 7th division is nowhere near any German forces.
他们驱船北上前往阿拉斯加 They're in ships headed north to Alaska.
沃纳第一次前往他的抗日战场 Werner is heading to his first combat, against the Japanese.
沃纳自告奋勇成为200名侦察兵中的一员 Werner has volunteered to be one of 200 select scouts,
侦察兵是隐蔽打击小组的组成部分 他们将成为该重大行动中的关键力量 part of a covert strike team that will become the opening thrust of a major operation
以夺阿拉斯加岛屿中的 阿图岛和吉斯卡岛 to retake the Alaskan islands of Attu and Kiska.
长达1年多时间以来 日本军队占领了位于北美西部边缘 For over a year, the Japanese have occupied these remote, frozen islands
偏远的 被冰雪覆盖的岛屿 at the western edge of North America.
他们的动机：一个谜 Their motives: a mystery.
有情报说 他们现在正在阿图岛上建设大型飞机跑道 Now intelligence reports that they are building large airstrips on Attu
这将使他们能够在太平洋地区 坐享珍珠港战役的胜利果实 that will allow them to better defend their Post-Pearl conquests in the pacific.
沃纳和侦察营在夜幕的掩护下 偷偷溜上岸 Werner and scout force slip ashore under cover of darkness.
日军不知道我们在那里 The Japs have no idea that we're here.
1943年3月初 英国第8军往北向突尼斯方向推进 In early March of 1943, the British 8th army pushes north into Tunisia,
此时美军正打击德军部队的西侧 while the Americans hammer at the Germans' western flank.
在盖塔尔附近的山区 美国炮兵和步兵部队 In the mountains near El Guettar, American artillery and infantry units,
包括施费尔的第39团 化解了德军的疯狂反击 including Scheffel's 39th regiment, push back a furious German counteroffensive.
这是美军首次在战场上 击败作战经验丰富的德国装甲部队 For the first time, US forces defeat the seasoned German armored units in battle.
德军感觉继续守住防线已经无望 With no hope of holding their lines,
德军开始向北撤退到 比塞大港和突尼斯的其他港口 the Germans begin to retreat northward to the ports of Tunis and Bizerte.
接受战斗考验的查尔斯.舍费尔和第39步兵团 The now battle-tested Charles Scheffel and the 39th regiment
在突尼斯北部沿着山脊追击敌人 pursue the enemy along the dusty ridges in Northern Tunisia.
他们希望在德军挖壕固守之前 歼灭撤退的德军 They hope to catch the retreating Germans before the enemy can dig in.
沿途中我们无意发现了一组德军 We're moving along when we stumble on this group of Germans.
他们在空中挥舞着双手大喊:"同志们 同志们" They have their hands in the air, and they're yelling: "Comrade, comrade."
他们只是脏兮兮 内心充满恐惧的年轻士兵 看来他们很容易对付 They're just young enlisted men, filthy and scared, and they don't seem like much trouble,
一个士兵带着自动步枪就能看住他们 so one guy with an automatic rifle and a full clip ought to be enough to guard them.
因此我叫凯勒伯格过来并告诉他 他将负责护送这组德军回司令部 So I call over Kyleberger, and I tell him he's gonna have to take them back to battalion HQ alone.
凯勒伯格步行回来 Kyleberger comes walking back,
我意识到了刚才发生的事 and I realize what just happened.
他枪杀了那些俘虏 He just murdered those prisoners.
我拿起手枪 I put my hand on my gun.
准备向他开枪 I was ready to shoot him.
我的手下对我说"长官 你或许不知道 他是一名犹太人" And one of my men said: "Sir, you don't know this, but he is a Jew."
他告诉我凯勒伯格的父母在 德国被纳粹杀害 He tells me his parents were killed by Nazis back in Germany.
那我该怎么办? 送他回总部再拘捕他吗? What am I gonna do, send him back to HQ under arrest?
我们的任务是带上全体官兵 向比塞大追击敌军 Our orders are to push on toward Bizerte, and I need every last man I can get.
因此我们继续追击 So we push on.
1943年5月 阿图岛 阿留申群岛
我们几乎无忍受刺骨的寒风 The wind is nearly unbearable.
我感到异常恐惧 只是在想等待我们的将会是什么 I feel a terrific thrill, just imagining what's to come.
在杰克.沃纳的第一次作战任务中 On his first combat mission,
他和侦察兵徒步来到阿图岛北端的山谷 Sergeant Jack Werner and the scouts are hiking to a valley at the northern end of Attu Island.
他们的任务是 当2支美国部队在海湾登陆并向前挺进 Their mission is to prevent the Japanese from retreating,
他们需要阻止日军继续撤退 once two larger American forces land on the bay, and push forward.
但是 山区地形增加了任务的难度 But the mountainous terrain makes the progress difficult.
行程很艰难 这些士兵的状态不是很好 It's tough going, and the men aren't in great shape.
许多人丢掉了随身带的器械 Some are dropping their gear.
我看到被遗弃的包裹 防毒面具甚至弹药 I see abandoned packs, gas masks, even ammo.
然后我们接到命令 丢掉背包只带能维持一天的干粮 Then we get orders to drop our packs and take only one-day rations.
是谁下达的破命令? Who gives such orders?
我带上了所有的装备 I keep all of my equipment.
当队伍到达山谷最狭窄的一段 As the strike force reaches the narrowest part of the valley,
浓雾升起并笼罩着他们 a thick fog settles over them.
重机枪的火力穿透迷雾 向他们袭来 Heavy machine gun fire penetrates the fog, pinning them down.
我向身边的士兵大声喊叫 "你们看那些混蛋在做什么? I yelled to the guys around me: "You see what those bastards are doing?
大家奋起战斗 让他们下地狱去吧 Let's get up and give them hell."
起初 我以为这样的战斗是徒劳 At first, I don't really I am actually trying to kill men.
因为我无法看见日本人 I can't even see the Japanese.
他们向我们开枪 但我却看不到他们 They were shooting at us, but I never saw one,
即使是和日军面对面 我们看到的或许也只是对方的影子 face to face, maybe even a shadow.
突然间下起漂泊大雨 雾霭 泥泞和黑暗笼罩大地... It was the sudden down-pour of the rain. It was misty, nasty and dark...
第17步兵团在海滩上袭击阿图岛的行动中势如破竹 Back on the shore, the 17th infantry regiment hits Attu's beaches unopposed.
但是他们的运输车辆在泥泞中挣扎 But their vehicles struggle in the spring slush and mud.
沃纳的打击部队处于没有食物和火力支援的困境 他们无法和指挥官取得联系 Werner and his strike force are stranded without food, fire support, or contact with their command,
敌人不断的向我们开火 and the enemy keeps firing.
第17步兵师在哪里? Where is the 17th?
他们应该是在24小时内到达这里 They were supposed to be here within 24 hours.
有人知道我们在哪里吗? Does anyone even know where we are?
几乎所有的食品和弹药都被丢弃 Almost all of our munitions and food is gone.
我们的部队在登山途中就不应该丢掉他们的包裹 Our troops never should have dropped their packs on the way up this miserable mountain.
庆幸的是 我还留着它们 Thank God I kept mine.
1943年5月 阿图岛 阿留申群岛
在阿留申群岛的阿图岛上 杰克.沃纳和第7步兵师的侦察兵 On Attu Island in the Aleutians, Jack Werner and the 7th division scouts are battling freezing cold,
正在和严寒 饥饿 以及浓雾中他们无法看见的敌人战斗 hunger, and an enemy they can't see through the heavy fog.
终于 我们的飞机打破云霄 Finally, a break in the clouds, and what a sight:
在低空盘旋袭击日军阵地 Our planes are diving low, attacking the Jap positions.
队长命令我们立即前进 Our captain orders us to advance immediately.
我们突围到了空旷地区 看到了我们的部队 As we break into the open terrain, we can see our troops.
第17步兵师就在我们周围 The 17th is all around us.
一名军官认出了我对我说:"你们是侦察兵?" One of their officers spots me and says: "The scouts?
感谢上帝 我们以为你们都被消灭了." By god, we thought you guys are all wiped out."
处于冻伤和半饥饿状态的沃纳和他的侦查兵 被送往后方休养 Frostbitten and half-starved, Werner and the scouts are sent behind the lines to recuperate.
与此同时 日军的残余力量 在比塞大发动了最后攻击并杀害了549名美军士兵 While they are there, the remaining Japanese stage a final Banzai attack, killing 549 Americans.
战争是血腥的 但是美军最终占领并平定了阿图岛和吉斯卡岛 But despite the bloody finale, American forces eventually secure both Attu and Kiska Islands
他们首次从日军手里收回被占领的领土 and for the first time reclaim American territory from the Japanese.
我无比兴奋 I am simply exhilarated.
我终于在战争中 Finally, I've had my chance to prove myself in combat,
证明了我的男儿本色 and feel like a man who can carry his own.
我想这就是我所学到的 I think that is what I learned.
我在部队里学到这些 并把学到的东西付诸战斗并得到证实 I learned in the army and then got it reconfirmed in combat.
因此就我而言这是一种积极的经验 So it was a positive experience as far as I am concerned.
我不想这么说 因为许多人在战斗中受伤或者阵亡 I hate to say that because many people got wounded and killed.
对我来说又是何种"积极"呢? Why should it be positive for me?
但事实确是如此 But it was.
如果我们赢得这场战役 这不仅是对抗轴心国战斗的胜利 If we win this campaign, it will be more than just a victory over the Axis.
这更是一场对抗疾病和创伤的医学胜利 It will be a medical victory over disease and battle wounds.
1943年5月 突尼斯
到达北非1个月后 One month after arriving in North Africa,
琼.温椎的医疗营尾随前进的美军 到达比塞大附近 nurse June Wandrey's medical battalion is trailing the advancing American army near Bizerte.
我很欣慰我们能给部队做力所能及的事情 It feels good knowing that we are making a difference.
但是我殷切期望我们能拯救所有的伤员 But, I can't help wishing we can save them all.
一名18岁的男孩被带到病房 An 18-year-old boy is carried into the shock ward,
他抬起头满怀信赖的看着我说:" 护士 我没事吧?" and he looks up at me trustingly, asking: "How am I doing nurse?"
我亲吻着他的额头说"你没事 士兵" I just kiss his forehead and say: "You are doing just fine, soldier."
他脸上端满了甜甜的微笑说:"我只是问一下" He smiles sweetly and says: " I was just checking."
然后他死了 Then he dies.
我们私下里都在哭泣 但没有在男孩子面前表现出来 We all cry in private, but not in front of the boys.
从来都没有 Never in front of the boys.
我们可以看到我们的飞机向德军投下数吨炸弹 We can see our planes dropping tons of bombs on the Germans.
我想说的是:"士兵们 让他们去死吧" All I can think is: "Give them hell, guys."
敌军在盟军的追击下 穿过了突尼斯北部 After pursuing the enemy across Northern Tunisia,
查尔斯.舍费尔中尉和第39步兵团 包围了比塞大这个港口城市 lieutenant Charles Scheffel and the 39th infantry regiment are closing in on the port city of Bizerte.
盟军的空中力量正在摧毁从德国到意大利的供给线 德军没有任何逃脱的希望 Allied airpower is destroying the Germans' supply lines to Italy and any hope of escape.
敌军的溃败真是令人振奋 盟军的欢呼声此起彼伏 It's crazy and exhilarating, cheering at the death of our enemies.
经过1周空中和地面的不停袭击 After a week of relentless attacks from the air and ground,
纳粹在北非的最后残余力量被瓦解 the last vestige of the Nazis' hold on North Africa is crushed.
当天上午 一长队的车辆行驶在路上 About mid morning, a long column of vehicles come up the road.
在他们后面 是50000名垂头丧气的德国士兵 Strung out behind, there must be 50,000 German soldiers.
这就是号称不可战胜的德国 所遗留下来的东西 This is what's left of the invincible Germans.
1943年5月日 英国军队进军突尼斯议会大厦 On May 7, 1943, British troops march into the Capitol of Tunis,
与此同时美国军队进入了比塞大城 while American forces enter the city of Bizerte.
"火炬"登陆行动实施5个月后 Five months after launching the operation "Torch" landings,
盟军把德军赶出了非洲大陆 the Allies have pushed the Germans out of the continent.
而作战经验欠缺的美国军 在他首次大规模打击纳粹的战役中证明了自己的实力 And the inexperienced Americans have proven themselves in their first major campaign against the Nazis.
这是胜利的喜悦 我们完成了肩负的任务 There's joy in victory, knowing that we did what we came to do,
我带领我的人去战斗 但最终我让把他们带离了战场 that I led my men into and out of combat.
但这只是众多战役中的一个 这场战争并不只有一个战役 But this, this was just one battle, and one battle ain't gonna win this war.
1943年夏天 瓦胡岛 夏威夷
我们的士兵因内心的悲痛 状态不是很好 We're a very sad lot, not looking too good.
但在海上停留了那么多星期 你还指望他们有什么样的状态呢? But what can you expect after so many weeks at sea?
收复阿拉斯加的阿图岛的4个月后 Four months after helping to reclaim the Alaskan Island of Attu,
杰克.沃纳和第7步兵师在夏威夷码头靠岸 Jack Werner and the 7th division dock in the territory of Hawaii.
有了首次实战的经验 沃纳急切地盼望下一次战斗 Now that he's had his first taste of combat, Werner is anxious for his next fight.
我的脑子里只有战争 接下来我们将做什么 All I can think about is the war, what is it we're gonna do next,
哪些人将要丧命 我们该如何做准备? who is gonna get killed, and how can we prepare ourselves?
在危机时刻 前途悬而未决时 In time of crisis, when the future is in the balance,
我们深深的懂得国家对我们来说意味着什么 we come to understand with full recognition and devotion what this nation is.
美国现在面临的任务 将是对我们最大的考验 The task that we Americans now face will test us to the uttermost.
我们从未被要求付出如此巨大的努力 Never before have we been called upon for such a prodigious effort.
我们未曾在如此短的时间内 要做如此多的事 Never before have we had so little time in which to do so much.
彭德勒顿兵营 罗斯福总统亲临海陆两栖登陆现场
1943年7月 战争策划者策划了美国在太平洋中部地区的首次进攻
那些信仰孤立主义观点的美国人 Those Americans who believed that we could live under the illusion of isolationism
希望"美国之鹰"采取鸵鸟战术 wanted the American Eagle to imitate the tactics of the ostrich.
然而老鹰终归是老鹰 But we prefer to retain the Eagle as it is,
它飞得高 打得狠 flying high and striking hard.
当月 盟军攻打了西西里
我们将取得战争的最后胜利 We, not they, will win the final battle,
我们将最终迎来和平 and we, not they, will make the final peace.
盟军只用了38天便攻克了西西里
10000名德军逃到意大利并进行重组
更多的牺牲将造就更辉煌的胜利 The harder the sacrifice, the more glorious the triumph.
欧洲的解放战争由此开始...
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