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[音乐]
[Music]

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在本课中，我们将介绍技能
um in this lesson we'll look at the skills

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摄影作品，并了解如何将其应用到更广泛的领域
of adventure photography and see how to apply them to the broader

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摄影世界，让我们看一些图像，呃，
photographic world so let's look at some images and uh see

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在冒险摄影中什么有效，什么无效？
what works and what doesn't work now in adventure photography and

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通常，在照片集中，最重要的事情之一是场景设定器
in sets of photos in general one of the most important things is a scene setter

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这将是杂志文章的开篇和
it would be an opener in a magazine essay and

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不管是为杂志论文拍摄还是为一家人拍摄都没关系
it doesn't matter if you're shooting for a magazine essay or just for a family

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相册里有这样一张图片真是太好了
album it's nice to have an image that kind of

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为接下来的一切定下基调
sets the tone for everything that's going to follow

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所以在这张关于安第斯山脉徒步旅行的图片中
so in this image about hiking in the andes

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我已经在雾中射击了，给人一种心情
i've um i've shot in the fog to give a sense of mood to it to

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你知道让人们知道那里会是什么样子
you know let people know what it's going to be like to be there

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但是我是为杂志故事拍摄还是为家人拍摄都没关系
but it doesn't matter if i'm shooting for a magazine story or just family

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假期，我将挑选那些有
vacation i'll i'll pick hotels that that have

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就像窗外的美景一样，所以在巴黎，我选择了
like a great view out of the window so here in paris i've uh i've picked the

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酒店罗斯球，因为它可以俯瞰这个十字路口
hotel ross ball because it overlooks this intersection

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我在后台知道你会看到艾菲尔铁塔
and i know in the background that you'll see the eiffel tower

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并选择了很长时间的曝光，这样我们就可以感觉到光线的模糊
and chosen a really long exposure so we get the blur of the lights in the sense

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城市的狂热能量，我会做
of the frenetic energy of the city and i'll do

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这个在度假我会做杂志杂文，我会做
this on vacation i'll do it for magazine essays i'll do

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在远征中，一些场景准备进行攀登
it on expeditions some of the scenes set up for a climbing

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在伊朗进行的明矾凉爽探险，它为
expedition on alum cool cool in iran and it it sets the tone for

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探险很冷，很高，你马上知道
the expedition it's cold it's high you know immediately

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这些家伙要爬起来，这是那种形象
these guys are going to climb and it's one image that that kind of

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现在开始在这些风景摄影中讲一个故事
starts to tell a story now in landscape photography in these

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画面中有人的场景真的
scenes that are having people in the image is really

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重要，我喜欢这样做，因为它可以给您
important and i like to do it because it gives your

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查看者在阿曼的沙丘中可以识别的东西，我的朋友格雷格
viewer something to identify with here in the dunes in oman my friend greg

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走到这个嗯，沙丘让人们想象在那里
walking up this um the sand dune lets people imagine themselves there and

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它使它的景观变得不那么让人眼前一亮，并且给人一种规模感
it makes it a less forbidding landscape and it gives it some sense of scale

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还有一些关于广阔的想法，在秘鲁也是如此
and some um an idea of the vastness and here in peru as well leading up to

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准备好在高海拔的山脉
the mountains ready to go on a high altitude

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考古探险队，您会在这里看到探险队成员
archaeology expedition you see the expedition members here in

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所有的一切，你知道
all of the all of the things and you know

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立即前往他们要去的地方和他们在做什么
immediately where they're going and what they're doing

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热爱在景观中让人有规模感
love to have people in the landscape to give it a sense of scale

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但这并不总是一定要一个人
but it doesn't always have to be a person

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在此图像中，我已经将飞机放在
in this image i've put an airplane over the

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绿色和科罗拉多河的影响赋予了人性化的元素
influence of the green and colorado river to give that humanizing element

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即使这是一辆车，人们也可以想象它会是什么样
even though it's a vehicle people can imagine what it would be like

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在那里飞翔，他们有更好的感觉
to be in there flying and they they have a better sense of

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在拍摄大片时，这个风景到底有多大
just how big this landscape is in photographing a big

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风景我经常要做的一件事就是拍摄
landscape one of the things i'll do often is shoot

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全景图，现在您可以将这些um组装成
a panorama now you can assemble these um out of

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多个静止图像或照相机现在将自动执行
multiple still images or cameras now will do it automatically

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它使您可以看到这片巨大的广阔景观
and it lets you see this great big vast landscape

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大峡谷北缘的人们在这里
with the people in it here on the north rim of the grand canyon

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就在日出之前，有很多不同的方式来放置人们
just before sunrise there are lots of different ways to put people

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在田纳西州的这些跑步者的风景图像um中
in the landscape image um here with these runners in tennessee

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我实际上已经用闪光灯照亮了它们，将它们从景观中移出
i've actually lit them with a strobe to lift them out of the landscape just a

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多一点，所以他们不会淡入
little bit more so they don't fade into the

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进入背景中的叶子，它使它们仅一点点升力
into the leaves in the background and it gives them just a little bit of lift

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它使这张照片更多地展示了他们的存在
and it makes this image much more about them being there

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现在有很多不同的方式来设置场景和
now there are lots of different ways to kind of set the scene and

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在上一讲中，我们看了灵气洞的照片
in in the last lecture we looked at pictures from aura cave

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在新几内亚巴布亚的um中，这是光环涌入的地方
in um in papua new guinea and this is where aura pours out into the

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嗯，进入伊西斯河峡谷，它是从山洞里出来的巨大瀑布
um into the isis river gorge and it's a huge waterfall that comes out of a cave

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我试图用这种方式设置场景，但我从未对此感到非常满意
and i i tried setting the scene this way and i was never really happy with it

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因为虽然我喜欢这张图片，但它是关于
because while i love this image it's about a

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广阔的风景，我想要一些更强大的功能
vast landscape i wanted something with a little bit more punch to it

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所以我们最终爬上瀑布或在瀑布周围
so we ended up climbing the waterfall or around the waterfall

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并从山顶看到了同样的瀑布
and seeing the uh the same waterfall from the very top

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当它从嗯出来的时候就从山上出来
as it comes out of the um comes out of the mountain

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这是一个跨越这个空白的探险队成员
and here's an expedition member crossing this gap

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嗯，就在瀑布的顶部，现在是拍摄此照片的唯一地方
um right at the head of the waterfall now the only place to shoot this

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也是从那里来的，所以拍摄这张照片我不得不
is from up there as well so to shoot this image i had to

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击退瀑布并挂在那儿拍摄框架
to repel out over the waterfall and hang there to shoot the frame

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这是您必须要去的地方要考虑的问题
and and that's something to think about is where are you going to have to be

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要获得您想要的图像，您必须将视频挂在
to get the image that you want to get do you have to be hanging out over a

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瀑布，你必须在上方吗？
waterfall do you have to be up above do you have to be down below

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还有你要如何协调
and also how are you going to coordinate

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与您要在风景中拍摄的人一起做的事情
things with the people you're trying to photograph in the landscape

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在马达加斯加拍摄这张照片时，我正穿过这些山谷
in madagascar to shoot this image i'm across a vast valley from these

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登山者，我们将这张图片与
climbers and we coordinated this image with a

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非常小的便携式收音机，因为我必须知道它们何时
very small portable radios because i had to know when they were

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要从这个石灰岩山脊上下来，他们要往哪一侧走
going to come down this limestone ridge and which side they were going to go on

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所以在冒险摄影中通常
so um in adventure photography oftentimes

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我们将使用收音机来协调人们的位置
we'll use radios to uh to coordinate where people are

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以及何时将要成为的地方，以便您作为摄影师知道
and when they're going to be places so that you know as a photographer where

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发生时您需要并准备采取行动的地方
where you need to be and to be ready for the action when it happens

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但是要拍出好照片的地方就是摄影
but where you need to be to take the good picture is is what photography is

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关于这张图片的全部内容，我们之前从呃那里看到过
all about in this image we saw earlier from uh

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从查克泻湖（Chuck Lagoon）我从研究中得知我需要一个
from chuck lagoon i i knew from research that i needed a

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这只独木舟在扼流圈前的图片，所以要到达那里，我不仅要
picture of this canoe in front of chook and so to get there i not only had to

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扬帆起航穿越但要确保我要坐船
get on the sail to go across but make sure that i was going to be in a boat

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有足够的高度，我可以看出来
that had sufficient height that i could look out

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到卡盘上，就像太阳升起一样看到hokulea
onto chuck and see hokulea just as the sun rose

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在许多很多照片中，计划是如此重要
planning is so important in many many many photographs

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而且我计划得越多，我越努力工作，我得到的运气就越好
and the more i plan and the harder i work kind of the luckier i get i've

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总是我一直觉得我去了复活节岛
always i've always felt i went to easter island

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拍摄图像，并且不打算制作此图像
to shoot an image and didn't plan on making this one

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虽然，并在机场遇见了这个家伙，
though and and met this guy at the airport who

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想给我看一下复活节岛的美丽部分，我们到了那里，
wanted to show me a beautiful part of easter island and we got there and the

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太阳爆发了，那真是太美了，他是
sun broke open and it was just gorgeous and he's

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穿着一件红色的衬衫，去岛上他最喜欢的地方
wearing a red shirt going down to his favorite place on the island

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我一直觉得我工作越努力
and i've always felt that the harder i work

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我对偶然性越开放，现在图像全都与光有关
the more open i am to serendipity now images are all about light

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和良好的光线和嗯，但它们也差不多
and good light and um but they're also about the little

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现在其中的细节田纳西河峡谷
details within them now tennessee river gorge in the

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田纳西河，我正从一架飞机射击
tennessee river and i'm shooting from an airplane at

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黎明，我从那里住了很长时间
dawn and i i i know from living there a long time

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黎明时分，周围有雾的可能性
that at dawn the odds of there being fog around the

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河很高，可能真的会很美
river are very high and it's probably going to be really beautiful

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我需要早上7点30分左右到那里，因为光线会
and i need to be there right about 7 30 in the morning because the light will be

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清除高原边缘，但让我印象深刻的是
clearing the the plateau rim but the thing that makes this image for me

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这是一个运动渔夫在河上竞速的小巧细节
is this little serendipitous detail of a a sport fisherman racing down the river

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到他脸上最喜欢的垂钓点
to get to his face favorite fishing spot this little streak

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小人物的白色使整个图像现在我们有了一个
of white in the little person in that makes the whole image now we have a

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在地理范围内说，嗯，如果您有
saying in geographic that um it doesn't really matter if you have

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如果它们发生在光线不好的情况下，第二次出现的照片我们可能
pictures of the second coming if they happen in bad light we probably

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不会发布它们，所以图像中的所有内容都是光明的
won't publish them so light is everything in an image

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作为摄影师，您必须努力保持良好的光线
and as a photographer you have to strive to be in the good light

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所以这意味着要早起，这意味着要熬夜
so that means getting up early it means staying up late

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可能意味着缺少早餐，有时可能意味着推迟晚餐
might mean missing breakfast sometimes it might mean putting off dinner

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但是当你在大峡谷的北边缘时，光线是正确的
but when you're on the north rim of the grand canyon and the light is right

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并以这种完美的光线拍摄出非常美丽的图像
and you make a a really beautiful image in this perfect light that you get in

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傍晚或早晨，您可以回顾过去并记住
the evening or the morning you can look back on that and remember

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这样，您可能就不会想起您本来会拥有的东西
that and you're probably not going to remember what you would have had

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代替早餐
for breakfast instead

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通常在冒险摄影中，特别是在摄影中，
often times in photography in adventure photography in particular you're not

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可以选择自己的位置
going to have a choice about where you stand

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嗯，当我在这里拍摄吉姆·迪尼（Jim dini）时，他在阿拉姆库（Alamku）上攀登这个裂缝
um when i was photographing jim dini here climbing this crack on alamku

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在伊朗，我想拍张吉姆的照片，他是一位著名的登山者
in iran i wanted to make a picture of jim he's a famous climber

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70岁的他是一个了不起的伟人，他在这里进行了14000英尺的攀登
of 70 years old and a great great man and here he is at 14 000 feet climbing

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我和这座山想给他拍张照片
this mountain and i i i wanted to make a picture of him

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这样做做得很糟糕，所以我的本能是我们大多数人的本能是
doing this so badly so my instinct is what most of ours is is to use a long

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镜头并对准他，图像不成功，这是
lens and get right in on him and the image is not successful and it's

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不成功，因为没有人看到吉姆，但你对他的看法不佳
not successful because there's just no you see jim but you don't see him well

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足够了，嗯，我无处可去
enough and um there was nowhere else i could go to

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要拍这张照片，我不能走，我不能走，有一种
to make this picture i couldn't go up i couldn't go down there's kind of a

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窗台我在，我有这一种观点，所以解决方案有时是退后一步
ledge i'm on and i have this one view so the solution sometimes is to back off

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一点点，所以我有一个变焦镜头，我把它缩小了
a little bit so i have a zoom lens and i zoom it way out

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嗯，您会在上下文中看到它们，并且图像更加成功，因为
and um you see them in context and the image is much more successful because

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我给了它更多的空间和呼吸空间，
i've given it some more space and breathing room and

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你会看到他在哪里，这是一种方法
and you see where he is and it's a way to

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让观众看到动作也看到
to let the viewer see the action but also see

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嗯，他周围的一切，有不同的方式做到这一点
um everything around him and there are different ways to do that

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通常，这意味着在这种情况下请退后，因为我无法更改自己的位置，所以我
usually it means backing off in this case i couldn't change my position so i

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这样做是真正吸引观众的另一种方式
did it this way another way to really get the viewer

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正确的做法是使用远程摄像机
right in the action is to use a remote camera

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而且我一直都这样，您可以使用非常宽的镜头
and i do this all the time you can use a very wide lens

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并将相机放置在您身体无法承受的地方
and put the camera in a place that you physically can't be

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当凸轮动作发生时
when the cam when the action is happening so

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我已经在suv的顶部安装了一个摄像头，并用
i've mounted a camera to the top of an suv and i fire it with a

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当我开车上路时，用遥控器
with a remote control as i drive down the road and

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当我做这样的事情时，它给你一个独特的视角
it gives you a unique perspective um when i'm doing things like this i tend

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变成真正的好灯，并选择将要成为的道路
to turn into really good light and pick roads that are going to be

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灯火通明，但有一点偶然性
beautifully lit but there's there's a little degree of serendipity to

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一切，因为您实际上无法看到图像
everything because you can't actually see the image as it's

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来了，这过去真的很难
coming up and this used to be really difficult to

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现在真的很容易，因为有专用的远程摄像机
do it's really easy now because there are dedicated remote cameras

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gopros之类的东西可以让您将相机放置在真正独特的位置
of gopros and the like that lets you put cameras in really unique positions

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在这里，我想对外部银行的数量做一个描述。
here i wanted to make a picture of um of the outer banks

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我以为不是常规的天线
and instead of a regular aerial i thought

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如果我们真的可以让观众大吃一惊不是很好吗
wouldn't it be great if we could really put the viewer up in the air

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所以我已经在相机上安装了广角镜并将其放在
and so i've mounted a wide angle lens on a camera and put it on the strut of

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这个悬挂式滑翔机，然后我用收音机发射它
this hang glider and then i'm firing it with a radio

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那是我在这里的飞行员之上，因为我们在外部银行之上
that's me on top of the pilot here as we uh bank over the outer banks and

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我的手正伸手去开那台收音机
my hand is reaching up to fire that radio

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所以当他放钱时我在两边都有相机，所以当他放钱时
so when he bank i had a camera on either side so when he'd bank up on this side

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当他向另一边倾斜时，我会在这里开枪
i'd fire the cameras here when he'd bank on the other side i'd

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发射另一侧的摄像头，这给观众带来了真正的乐趣
fire the cameras on the other side and it gives the viewer this really

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独特的视角，我将把相机放在这里的任何地方
unique view and i'll put cameras anywhere here

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在这里，我要在suv上安装一个以拍照
here i am mounting one on top of an suv to take a picture in

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这是北卡罗莱纳州当我们沿着椅子走时所追求的图像
north carolina this is the image i was after as we go along the chair

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holla skyway，它只是一点不同的视图，它吸引了观众
holla skyway and it's just a little different view and it gets the viewer

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就在行动中
right in the action

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您可以建立疯狂的疯狂装备来做这些事情
you can build crazy crazy rigs to do these things on

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在这里，我们建立了一根杆子，该杆子是由我的朋友nancy的排斥装置产生的
here we've built a a pole that comes up from my friend nancy's repelling device

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然后钩到横杆上，横杆将照相机从她身上移开并移开
that then hooks to a crossbar that gets the camera out and away from her as she

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击退600英尺深的坑
repels into a 600-foot pit

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在阿曼，它在横杆的另一侧为您提供了真正独特的视图
in oman and it gives you a really unique view on the other side of the crossbar

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我有一个频闪灯可以点亮她一点点
i've got a strobe firing to light her just a little bit

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为了使整个事情正常进行，我要在她伸手过去的时候排斥她
and to make the whole thing work i'm repelling next to her reaching over

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发射相机，所以我无法做到这一点并保持住
firing the camera so there's no way i can do that and hold

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除非相机在那个装备上，否则它足够稳定
it steady enough unless the camera was on that rig

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另一个使用远程相机的好时机是当您的手真的很忙的时候
another great time to use remote cameras is when your hands are really busy doing

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还有一些东西像在木筏上坚持我在
something else like holding on in a raft i'm in the

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遥控器一次又一次地开了相机，但是我的手很忙
front and again the camera is fired by remote but my hands are busy

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当我们沿着杂乱的河水流下时，试图留在船上
trying to to stay in the boat as we go down the choreo river

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在土耳其，即使在防水外壳中，您也不想拥有摄像头
in turkey you don't want to have a camera even in a waterproof housing here

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紧贴您的脸，因为当您挥手致意时，会拍打您的脸
up against your face because when you hit a wave it's going to slap your face

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并且会造成损坏，因此遥控器是
and and do damage so remotes are the way to

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像这样坐船，他们可以给你真正独特的感觉
go in a boat like this and they can give you really unique

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您可以在其中放置远程摄像机的观点
perspectives you can put a remote camera right in

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当您沿着河往下划桨时，这是一个
front of the oarsmen as you go down the river and this is a

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放置您无法使用相机的地方，因为这样会妨碍您
place that that you couldn't be with your camera because you'd be in the way

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的桨，但远程摄像头足够小
of the oars but the the remote camera is small enough that

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您可以进入那里，并获得这种独特的视角
you can get in there and get this unique perspective as the

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海浪突然冒出来，你真的可以这样看东西
waves pop over and you can really see things this way

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否则就看不到了，您让观众
it would be impossible to see otherwise and you let your viewer

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进入并体验整件事的乐趣和幽默
get in and experience kind of the fun and the humor of the whole thing

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以一种不可能的方式，否则我会把它们放在任何东西上
in a way that would be impossible otherwise i'll put them on anything

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在田纳西州的秋天骑摩托车上来去去
on motorcycles going uh going up and down the road in the fall in tennessee

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嗯，骑着自行车穿过田纳西州的小径，给了我一些点子
um on bicycles through the trails in tennessee to give a little bit of idea

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在那里骑自行车的真正感受，不只是看到的样子
of what it's really like to ride a bike there not just what it's like to see

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有人再次乘坐完全独特的视角
someone ride by again a totally unique perspective to

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给您的观众一点喘息和一点点
give your viewer a little bit of gasp and a little bit of

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关于真正骑自行车的感觉的想法
of idea about what it's like to actually be on a bike

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现在您不一定需要使用远程摄像机来使用
now you don't necessarily need to use a remote camera to use that wide

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镜头靠近该图像中的动作技术
lens up close to the action technique in this image

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我已经爬到了伊朗的登山者之上，
i've gotten up above the climber in iran and

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当他越过爬山最困难的部分时，击落了他，这意味着
shot down on him as he goes over the hardest part of the climb so that means

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我必须要有人爬上去，给我留一根绳子
i had to have someone climb this climb and leave a rope for me

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然后我跳到绳子上，我就迷上了
and i uh jugged up to the rope and i'm hooked

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当他从最艰难的地方过来时，斜倚在这里的安全带
into a harness here leaning out as he comes over the hardest

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攀爬的一部分，所以当他越来越近时，您在行动中是正确的
part of the climb so you're kind of right in the action as he's getting

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准备好进行这次攀登了，嗯，它可以让您了解一些情况
ready to go for this climb and um it lets you get some context

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因为你可以低头看他有多高
because you can look down and see how high he is

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并让观看者正确地参与动作，但您不必上吊
and it puts the viewer right in the action but you don't have to be hanging

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用一根绳子来做，我会在攀岩馆里做
from a rope to do this i'll do it in climbing gyms

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通过使用一个非常宽的镜头并靠近这个um
by using a really wide lens and getting up close to this um

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这个脸形的把手给你呃给你一点感觉
this face-shaped handhold to give you uh to give you a little sense of

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透视并让您正确地采取行动
perspective and get you right in the action

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在北卡罗来纳州的绿河里，我所做的只是向后倾斜
in the green river in north carolina what i did was i leaned out

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皮划艇走过来时在这个瀑布上划过
over this waterfall as the kayaker came over and

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开枪的那一刻就在他结束之后，因为它给了你感觉
the moment that to fire is just after he's over because it gives you the sense

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眩晕，但也刚刚结束
of vertigo but also what has just come over

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您知道这些图像靠近动作只会使观看者正确
you know these images getting up close to the action just puts the viewer right

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在那里，它让他们有点喘不过气
in there and it lets them kind of gasp with with

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约翰在这里来到田纳西州的瀑布
whatever the subject is doing john here coming up a waterfall in tennessee

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和图片，尽管通常会与
and the images though oftentimes take really close coordination with the

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罗马的主题进入了呃
with the subject here in rome going into uh

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走进一个古老的um废墟，实际上是绳子上的那个人
going into an ancient um ruin it's the guy on the rope who's actually

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发射频闪灯，所以我设置了取景框，但他是
firing the strobe so i'm setting the framing but he's the

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00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:30,079
在这些图像中经常确定闪光灯何时熄灭的人是
one who determines when the strobe goes off so oftentimes in these images is

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真的很紧密的协调，你想和运动员一起工作
really really close coordination and you want to be working with athletes

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以及那些真的很擅长做这些事情的人
and people who are really kind of good at what they do when you do this

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我在这里骑自行车的朋友伍迪对自行车有很好的控制，所以
my friend woody who's on the bike here has got great control of the bike so

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我是在用频闪器安装在三脚架上，让他在这周围变木的时候
i'm i'm set up on a tripod with strobes to get woody as he comes around on this

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银行，我相信他可以在三到四个内完成
bank and i'm trusting that he can get within three or four

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当他离开此转弯时我的身高几英寸，现在不以宽幅击中我
inches of me when he exits this turn and not hit me now with a wide

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镜头上的镜头动作看起来好像发生了很长的路要走
lens on the camera the action looks like it's happening a long way away

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即使距离你的脸只有几英寸
even when it's just a couple of inches from your face so

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你想和那些非常善于做事的人一起工作
you want to work with people who uh who are really kind of good at what they do

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你和约翰在田纳西州的小溪中奔跑时一样
you know same here with john as he's running through the stream in tennessee

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我的意思是，他们确实是我们的正确选择，
i mean they're we're really right up in the action and

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参与其中可以让您真正看到情绪
being in the action lets you really see the emotion on

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人们的脸，我的意思是你可以感觉到詹姆斯的啤酒
people's faces i mean you can feel james's beer

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在新几内亚的Aura洞穴中穿过um的这条河
crossing this river in um in aura cave in new guinea or see

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驼鹿走上这个巨大的大瀑布时脸上的兴奋
the excitement on moose's face as he's coming up this great big waterfall

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但是广角镜也可以为您提供背景，您可以看到瀑布，也可以看到
but the wide lens also gives you context you see the waterfall you see the

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背景，你就在那里，我最喜欢的镜头用于
background and you get right in there and my favorite lens to use for

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冒险摄影大约是24毫米镜头，因为它可以让我
adventure photography is about a 24 millimeter lens because it lets me

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距主题足够近，但也有一些上下文
get close enough to the subject and but also get some context

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现在，在上一堂课中，您还记得我的朋友罗伯
now in the last lecture you remember my friend rob

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发光的人被淹死在瀑布中并被再循环
shone who was drowning in the waterfall and being recirculated

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第二天，我们在丛林中，他在丛林中乱砍，我不是
next day we're in the jungle and he's hacking through the jungle and i'm not

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确定那把弯刀是否适合我，但是在我拍完之后
sure if that machete is for me or not but after i shot this

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我一直走的镜架尽管使用这种广角镜，您仍需要保持谨慎
frame i kept going you need to be kind of careful though using this wide lens

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技术，因为嗯，你会被燃烧的气体覆盖
technique because um you can get covered with burning gas

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如果您太接近动作以及经常在洞穴摄影中
if you get too close to the action and in cave photography oftentimes

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我别无选择，只能使用超广角镜头，该腔室仅适用于
i don't have a choice but to use a super wide lens this chamber is only about

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八英寸高，所以嗯，没有太多选择
eight inches tall so there's um there's not much choice

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除了在这里超宽外，我在点燃所有东西时都点亮了这东西
except to go super wide here and i've lit this thing as i light all

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洞穴摄影这里我用闪光灯，所以有一个
cave photography here i've used strobes so there's a

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当他爬行时，频闪在前面的照明装置中晃动
strobe in the front lighting luke as he crawls along

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后面有一个背光他，频闪非常快，它们熄灭了
there's one in the back backlighting him and strobes are really fast they go off

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他们很快冻结了动作，但是您还可以执行其他操作
quickly they freeze the action but there are other things that you can

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做类似的段落，但我已经点燃
do similar sort of passage but i've lit

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约翰用闪光灯将他冻结
john with the strobe to freeze him as he comes through

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这种泥泞的爬行方式，然后在背景中使用手电筒
this muddy crawl way and then used a flashlight in the background

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嗯，让它长时间曝光并给图像一点点移动
to um to let use a long exposure and give the image a little bit of movement

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和那个两个光源之间的张力
and that um that tension between two light sources

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00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:07,039
这里前面是闪光灯，后面是闪光灯
here a flash in the front and a flash bulb in the back

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使图像稍微移动但仍然冻结
that lets the image move a little bit but still freezes it

268
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给图像带来真正的活力，这是我回到的话题
gives some real dynamism to a image and it's something i come back to in

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一次又一次地进行洞穴摄影，因为他
cave photography time and time again here looking straight down on luke as he

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出现在该轴上，您不必总是使用
comes up this shaft and you don't always have to use

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摄影器材在这里照相，我有一个
photographic equipment to make photographs here i've got a

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我用来照亮它们的高功率手电筒，而不是一块
high-powered flashlight that i'm using to backlight them rather than a piece of

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高价的摄影器材所以
high of expensive photographic gear so

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使用您能找到的可能会产生图像的东西
use what you can which you can find that will make images it might not always be

275
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照片目录中的某些内容现在有时会生成我的图像
something out of a photo catalog now sometimes my images are are built

276
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随着时间的流逝，我的意思是，这需要不止一次尝试
over time and and what i mean by that is it takes more than one attempt

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在一个实际要制作想要制作的图像的地方
at a place to actually make an image of it that that you want to have made

278
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现在，哈瓦苏峡谷就是一个很好的例子
now a good example of that is havasu canyon

279
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我最近在那拍的照片havasu真的很出名
where i photographed recently now havasu is really well known

280
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:09,679
嗯，这是一个美丽的地方，蓝色的瀑布在沙漠中，
um it's a beautiful place blue waterfalls in the desert and

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你知道很难对一张差的照片做个比较并拥有一个动物园
you know it's hard to make a diff a bad picture and have a zoo

282
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但我想做些与众不同的东西
but i wanted to make something that was a little bit different than

283
00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:21,440
我看到的照片是用鲜艳的色彩拍摄的
the pictures i see of of just it's shot with its brilliant colors so

284
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我试着在太阳下山后的晚上拍摄
i tried shooting it in the evening after the sun had gone down and to give a real

285
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长时间接触以清除此处的所有水
long exposure to smooth out all this water here

286
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嗯，我真的不认为那是一个成功的形象
and um i didn't really think that that was a successful image

287
00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,160
所以我的下一个想法是采用这些洞穴技术
so my next thought is to take these cave techniques

288
00:19:38,160 --> 00:19:41,520
我知道，如果嗯，那会是什么样子
i know and what's it going to look like if um

289
00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:44,880
我再等一会儿，然后有人站在那儿，照亮
i wait a little bit longer and then i have someone stand there and light up

290
00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:48,799
我在哈瓦苏（Havasu）跌倒了，那口有轻井的瀑布我没有
the waterfall with a light well i was down in havasu and i didn't

291
00:19:48,799 --> 00:19:51,679
随身带着我的大闪光灯或大闪光灯
have any of my big strobes or big flashes with me

292
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但是我的确是一个非常小的呃大灯
but what i did have was a very small uh headlamp

293
00:19:55,280 --> 00:20:01,760
所以我请一个朋友下来，把这个大灯照在车上
so i asked a friend to go down and um and shine this headlamp on the

294
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跌倒了，现在发生了什么，我们已经等了一段时间
falls and what's happened now is we've waited a little bit longer

295
00:20:05,360 --> 00:20:09,120
月亮升起，月亮闪闪发光，
and the moons come up and the moon is shining down it's

296
00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:14,799
照亮整个背景，这个手电筒开始了
light lighting up the entire background and this um this flashlight is beginning

297
00:20:14,799 --> 00:20:18,320
照亮瀑布，我认为很好，而且
to light up the waterfall i thought well that's pretty nice and

298
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这不是用大闪光灯照亮的，而是用一点点照亮的
this isn't lit with a big strobe it's lit with a little

299
00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:25,520
二十美元的头灯，当我站在那儿
twenty dollar headlamp and when i'm standing there

300
00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:28,799
看着它，我几乎看不到
looking at it i can just barely see the effect of the

301
00:20:28,799 --> 00:20:33,760
照在水面上，但现在的摄像头是如此灵敏，以至于
of the light on the water but the cameras now are so sensitive that um

302
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它真的捡起来，这很好，但是
it really picks it up and this was nice but

303
00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:44,720
嗯，还是不太对劲，所以我想清楚这是怎么回事
it still wasn't quite right um and so i i thought well what's wrong with it

304
00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:49,200
这个家伙有点不对劲，晚上还不够晚，我
the guy is a little bit wrong it's not quite late enough in the evening and i

305
00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:53,919
要多一点背景，所以第二天晚上我问一个人
want a little bit more context so the next evening i asked someone

306
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只是小一点而站在那里
who's just a little bit smaller to stand down there

307
00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:00,320
我晚上晚些时候用更宽广的镜头拍摄
and i shot later in the evening with a much wider lens

308
00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:04,880
现在我们得到了瀑布的威严，它被这间公寓照亮了。
and now we get get the majesty of the waterfall and it's lit with this flat

309
00:21:04,880 --> 00:21:07,840
有了这个手电筒，所以它是最亮的
with this flashlight so it stands out it's the brightest

310
00:21:07,840 --> 00:21:13,200
框架中的东西，我选择嗯，等着月亮来
thing in the frame and i chose to uh to wait for later when the moon would be

311
00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:18,320
照亮峡谷的整个背面，您会看到星星
lighting up the entire back of the of the canyon and you get the stars so

312
00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:23,200
现在我们有了在三天的过程中建立的这张图片
now we have the this image that that i built up over the course of three days

313
00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:27,120
呆在那里思考，这在摄影中经常发生
staying there and thought about and this happens a lot in photography is

314
00:21:27,120 --> 00:21:30,000
你得到的图像是不是很正确，所以你回去
is you get an image and it's not quite right so you go back

315
00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:34,640
然后回去再回去更改它的一些小元素，直到准确无误为止
and go back and go back and change little elements of it until it's exactly

316
00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:39,440
正如我之前所说，您现在想要什么
what you want now coordination as i've said in

317
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研究在摄影中非常重要
research are very important in photography

318
00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:47,360
嗯，没有什么比拍东西时重要的了
and um no more so important than when you're photographing something

319
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像这样，这些是半百万只蝙蝠
like this these are half a million bats on the

320
00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:57,039
田纳西州一个山洞的壁，我正进行蝙蝠普查，所以
wall of a cave in tennessee and i'm in with a bat census so

321
00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:01,280
科学家每隔一年来一次，他们估计里面有多少只蝙蝠。
scientists come in every other year and they they estimate how many bats are in

322
00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:04,720
在这里，为了和他们合影
here and in order to photograph with them we

323
00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:08,720
我们非常仔细地进行了协调，他们说，您将拥有
we coordinated very carefully and they said look you're going to have

324
00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:11,440
大约两分钟两分半钟
about two minutes two and a half minutes at

325
00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:15,200
在这些蝙蝠开始唤起之前，最能拍出这张照片的地方
the most to make this image before these bats start to rouse

326
00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:19,360
他们飞出这堵墙，所以我们要做的就是去
and they fly off this wall so what we're going to do is we're going to go to the

327
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蝙蝠这一大栏的基础，我们将开始计算它们
base of this big column of bats and we're going to start counting them

328
00:22:23,120 --> 00:22:27,760
所以我和我的助手阿兰协调，我说阿兰
and so i coordinate with my assistant alan i said all right alan

329
00:22:27,760 --> 00:22:31,679
我将需要您将经典的45度提升到正确的高度
i'm going to need you up high on the right with a classic 45 degree

330
00:22:31,679 --> 00:22:35,039
这些蝙蝠上的灯亮，我的左边有灯
light on these bats i'll have a light on my left

331
00:22:35,039 --> 00:22:38,640
我们一二三走，然后我们一起走吧
we'll go one two three and so we walk in right with the uh

332
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和蝙蝠生物学家艾伦一起去了他应该去的地方
right with the bat biologist allen goes immediately to where he's supposed to be

333
00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:46,240
我去了我应该去的地方，我们开始制作相框
i go to where i'm supposed to be and we start making frames

334
00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:50,320
在蝙蝠开始脱落之前，我们得到了大约三帧
and we get about three frames off before the bats start to come off

335
00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:53,760
然后图像就不再那么好了
and then the image just isn't as good anymore so

336
00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:58,080
这种紧密的协调在很多时候通常很重要
that kind of close coordination is um is oftentimes really important in

337
00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:01,360
与您工作过的人一起工作时的摄影
photography in working with people that you've worked

338
00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:04,240
因此，当我与艾伦一起工作时，我说
with before so when i'm working with alan and i say

339
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:08,320
我需要右上方的灯，他完全知道我的意思是工作
i need that light over on the right he knows exactly what i mean working

340
00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:11,600
与生物学家紧密联系，以便您知道会发生什么
closely with the biologist so that you know what to expect

341
00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:15,520
或与运动员紧密合作，以便
or working closely with uh with athletes so that

342
00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:19,360
您知道作为摄影师的确切位置他们将与
you know as a photographer exactly where they're going to go on a line with a

343
00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:22,080
自行车，这样您就可以在合适的位置拍摄图像
bicycle so that you can be in the right place to make the image

344
00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:25,760
或者您可以在正确的地方拍摄蝙蝠的照片，这样
or you can be in the right place to take the picture of the bats so

345
00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:28,799
与您正在拍摄的人进行协调并获得
coordinate with people that you're photographing and get

346
00:23:28,799 --> 00:23:33,520
关于他们将要做什么的想法[音乐]
an idea of what they're going to do [Music]

347
00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:37,919
现在很多时候um计划非常重要，但是
now a lot of times um planning is very important but there

348
00:23:37,919 --> 00:23:42,000
是我们真正无法在摄影中计划的事情，特别是在冒险中
are things that we really can't plan for in photography in particular adventure

349
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摄影，最大的可能是天气
photography and the biggest is probably weather

350
00:23:44,960 --> 00:23:47,919
因为您通常知道任何给定天气
because you generally know what the weather is going to be like in any given

351
00:23:47,919 --> 00:23:50,000
季节，但你不知道会是什么样
season but you don't know what it's going to be like on

352
00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:55,360
在任何给定的一天和很多次，当您在拍照时，
any given day and many times when you're you're photographing and the

353
00:23:55,360 --> 00:23:58,720
天气不好世界上你真正想做的最后一件事就是
weather is bad the last thing in the world you actually want to do is make

354
00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:02,240
图片，但是有时候那正是你应该做的
pictures but sometimes that's exactly what you should do

355
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:07,440
现在在此图像中，我正在做其他事情，我正在陷入困境
now in this image i'm on my way to do something else i'm going down into a

356
00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:10,880
在亚利桑那州的流星陨石坑拍下夜空的照片
meteor crater in arizona to take a picture of the night sky

357
00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:14,320
这场大雷雨吹过
and this enormous thunderstorm blows across

358
00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:19,440
现在我的相机上有一个4 15毫米镜头，所以它是鱼眼镜头
now i've got a 4 15 millimeter lens on the the camera so it's a fisheye lens

359
00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:23,200
这场暴风雨来了，到处都是闪电
and this storm comes across and there's lightning everywhere and

360
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,480
我的助手试图躲进一个山洞
my assistant's trying to hide get in a cave

361
00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:30,240
为了摆脱天气，嗯，你知道头发竖立在后面
to get out of the weather and um you know the hair standing up on the back of

362
00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:33,760
我们的脖子，我的意思是真的很恐怖，我
our necks i mean it's really scary and i'm

363
00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:36,240
拍这些照片，我的助手大喊
taking these pictures and my assistant yells

364
00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:39,760
你知道你在做什么，进入这里，
you know out what on earth are you doing get in here and

365
00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:43,840
我只是说如果我们被闪电击中，我希望有人知道发生了什么
i just said if we get hit by lightning i want someone to know what happened

366
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除了令人难以置信的是，我很高兴我制作了图像，但是那
besides it's incredible and i'm glad i made the images but but that

367
00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:52,559
本能地你要躲避天气并进入屋内
instinct you have one to uh to hide from weather and to get inside

368
00:24:52,559 --> 00:24:56,799
这是一个很好的本能，这是我们拥有它们的很多原因
is is a good instinct and it's a there are lots of reasons we have them

369
00:24:56,799 --> 00:25:00,480
但是有时候你真的不得不忽略它们
but sometimes you really have to ignore them

370
00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:03,840
然后继续在恶劣的天气下拍摄
and and go ahead and shoot in bad weather

371
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:09,279
嗯，我们正在奥林匹斯山上，以16000英尺的高度进行爬升
um on olympus uh we're climbing it at 16 000 feet

372
00:25:09,279 --> 00:25:12,960
而且自旋漂移正在吹散，这太可怕了
and the spin drift is blowing off and it is horrible

373
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但是天气很适合拍照，因为旋转漂移
but the weather is it's beautiful for photographs because the spin drift

374
00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:20,159
吹来的雪，使这张照片是因为
blowing and the snow coming across is what makes this picture because of the

375
00:25:20,159 --> 00:25:23,679
如果这只是一个晴朗美好的一天的氛围
ambiance if it was just a clear beautiful day

376
00:25:23,679 --> 00:25:29,039
图像上什么也没有，但是那雪和那吹
there would be nothing to the image but that that snow and that blowing

377
00:25:29,039 --> 00:25:33,440
嗯，那种对环境的苛刻感伴随着
um and that that sense of the harshness of the environment comes across with the

378
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天气，有时图像上的差异
weather and sometimes the difference in images

379
00:25:37,679 --> 00:25:40,559
只是帧之间的几秒钟
is is just a couple of seconds between frames

380
00:25:40,559 --> 00:25:45,600
这个框架给人一种感觉，几秒钟后，风刮了
this frame has one feel to it and a couple of seconds later the wind blows a

381
00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:48,480
有点不同的方式，我使这个框架看起来
little different way and i make this frame which looks

382
00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:51,520
完全不同，感觉完全不同
completely different and feels completely different

383
00:25:51,520 --> 00:25:57,760
所以天气真的会很快改变事物，并且当事物变得有趣时
so weather changes things really quickly and when things get interesting looking

384
00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:01,120
条件变得严酷，继续前进，把那些相机拿出来
and the conditions get harsh go ahead and get those cameras out

385
00:26:01,120 --> 00:26:06,400
因为那可能是当您要制作最强的图像时
because that could be when you're going to make your strongest images

386
00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:11,600
现在的相机已经变得非常出色了
now cameras have gotten to be incredibly incredibly good the current generation

387
00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:16,240
的数码相机非常好，以至于让我吃惊
of digital cameras are are so good that they boggle my mind and

388
00:26:16,240 --> 00:26:19,200
他们向我们开辟了被封闭的大道
they open up avenues to us that were closed just a

389
00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:22,400
几年前现在我们已经在本课中讨论过
few years ago now already in this lesson we've talked

390
00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:25,679
关于使图像看起来更有趣的方法
about ways to make your images more interesting to look at

391
00:26:25,679 --> 00:26:29,600
不同的视角，但是新相机的作用是
different perspectives but what the new cameras do is they let

392
00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,799
我们打开了以前对我们封闭的世界的一部分
us open up part of the world that was closed to us before

393
00:26:32,799 --> 00:26:38,320
他们让我们深入了解了夜晚，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为您
they let us see deeply into the night and it's an exciting time because you

394
00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:41,760
可以去以前很熟悉的地方
can go to places that you know well that you've been before

395
00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:46,720
并以全新的方式看待它们，因为您可以在天黑后拍摄好
and look at them in a whole new way because you can shoot well after dark

396
00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:51,919
嗯，您需要一个三脚架和一个电缆释放装置，突然，夜空
um you need as a tripod and a cable release and suddenly the night sky is

397
00:26:51,919 --> 00:26:54,320
在这里向您敞开大门，我们在
open to you here we are in the north rim of the

398
00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,000
大峡谷和我的一个朋友在这一点上
grand canyon and a friend of mine is out on this point

399
00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,679
她举起手臂20秒钟，我把呃
and she holds her arms up for 20 seconds and i set the uh

400
00:27:01,679 --> 00:27:07,679
相机上的iso达到4000
the iso on the camera to 4 000 and we see the milky way as it arcs across

401
00:27:07,679 --> 00:27:11,440
夜空是一个神奇的神奇的东西
and the night sky is a magical magical thing

402
00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:14,480
现在拍摄非常容易，我
and it's very easy to photograph now and i

403
00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:19,360
我只是喜欢这种感觉，我现在可以看着另一半
i just love this sense that i can now look into the other half of the day

404
00:27:19,360 --> 00:27:24,480
并得到一种威严的感觉以及我小时候所拥有的一切
and get the feeling of majesty and and all that i had when i was a child

405
00:27:24,480 --> 00:27:29,440
在后院露营，我首先抬头看，看到银河系
camping in the backyard and i first looked up and saw the milky way

406
00:27:29,679 --> 00:27:34,000
与夜空一起工作真是太棒了，这是有益的，而且
working with the night sky is just fantastic and it's rewarding and it's

407
00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:37,039
总是让我感到惊讶，因为这从来都不是我所期望的
always surprising to me because it's never what i expect

408
00:27:37,039 --> 00:27:42,159
卫星飞过云层，可能会使场景模糊
satellites fly by clouds come across and maybe blur the scene in a way that's

409
00:27:42,159 --> 00:27:46,000
真的很漂亮，很神奇，现在在工作中遇到的麻烦之一
really beautiful and magical now one of the troubles with working at

410
00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:48,000
晚上通常是人们不想留下来的地方
night is oftentimes people don't want to stay

411
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:54,640
跟你在一起，但你知道不要害怕，因为嗯，如果你需要一个人
up with you but you know don't fear because um if you need a person in the

412
00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:59,039
图像经常可以是你自己
image oftentimes it can be yourself i was

413
00:27:59,039 --> 00:28:03,200
前往田纳西州的电信河谷
headed up the teleco river valley in tennessee

414
00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:06,799
日落之后，我看到了这个最引人注目的场景
right after sunset and i saw this most remarkable scene where

415
00:28:06,799 --> 00:28:10,960
一场暴风雨开始清除，你仍然可以看到城市的灯光
a storm began to clear and you still got the lights of the city

416
00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:14,799
或电信公司下方的城镇，那里乌云密布
or the town down below the teleco and there were clouds down there

417
00:28:14,799 --> 00:28:18,000
银河系开始强烈上升，我以为哦，我的
and the milky way started to come up strongly and i thought oh my

418
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:22,960
我要为这个嗯做一个图像，所以我做了一个，那不是很正确，我
i gotta make an image of this um and so i made one and it wasn't quite right i

419
00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:29,039
以为这真的需要一个人，所以我把遥控器放在相机上
thought this really needs a person in it so um i put my remote on the camera

420
00:28:29,039 --> 00:28:32,720
并设置自拍并使用自己
and um set the self-timer and used myself

421
00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:39,200
作为这个图片中的人um来个性化这个整体
as the the person in this image to um to personalize this whole this whole

422
00:28:39,200 --> 00:28:42,799
场景，但也要使图像
scene but also to uh to make an image about

423
00:28:42,799 --> 00:28:45,679
这是关于我对世界的感觉
this is a about how i feel about the world

424
00:28:45,679 --> 00:28:50,799
这是一个美丽的大绝妙的地方，我可以通过它探索它
it is a big beautiful fantastic place and i get to explore it through

425
00:28:50,799 --> 00:28:53,520
摄影
photography

426
00:28:54,799 --> 00:28:58,960
现在我想给你一个任务，所以请记住当我们谈论广泛时
now i want to give you an assignment so remember when we were talking about wide

427
00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:02,640
镜头靠近动作，您知道那家伙在爬行的图片
lenses up close to the action you know the picture of the guy crawling

428
00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:04,960
通过几乎填满框架的渣土
through the muck who almost fills the frame

429
00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:08,799
或是山地自行车上的那个人，就在我头旁边
or the the guy on the mountain bike who came right next to my head

430
00:29:08,799 --> 00:29:12,080
我要你这样做我要你找到一些行动
i want you to do that i want you to find some action

431
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:16,799
使用广角镜并尽可能地靠近它
use a wide lens and get as close to it as you can possibly get

432
00:29:16,799 --> 00:29:20,080
现在不必是探洞者或登山者
now it doesn't have to be a caver or a climber

433
00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:23,520
或山地车手，这可能是您孩子的生日聚会
or a mountain biker it could be your kid's birthday party

434
00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:26,799
但是我要你做的是把动作填满
but what i want you to do is to fill the frame with the action

435
00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:29,840
并尽可能地接近它，就像您现在记得的那样
and just get as close to it as you can now remember

436
00:29:29,840 --> 00:29:33,919
摄影很酷，真的很有趣，所以出去玩很开心
photography is cool and it's really fun so go out have a good time

437
00:29:33,919 --> 00:29:41,840
让我们看看你想出了什么
and let's see what you come up with

438
00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:50,399
你
you