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翻譯 飄雪 Translator Ella
翻譯 熊家小狸 Translator Elaine
翻譯 紫杉 Translator Zishan_Stone
翻譯 迷藏 Translator Jocy
時間軸 艾田 Timer Landy
時間軸 大米飯 Timer Liko
校對 月月 Editor YuanDi
後期 魚骨頭 Encoder Fishbone
總監 貓家小丟 Leader Adam.Diu
特別感謝 小石頭 Special Thanks Sienna
人類星球
第三集
只有一種生物為了自己的生存 Only one creature has carved a life for itself
在地球的每一個角落留下了印跡 in every habitat on Earth.
那就是我們人類 That creature is us.
四海之內 我們仍運用自己的聰明才智 All over the world, we still use our ingenuity to survive
在荒野之地生存 in the wild places,
遠離城市燈火 far from the city lights,
與原始自然面對面 face to face with raw nature.
在我們星球的最頂部 At the top of our planet lies
是地球上最渺無人煙的地方之一 one of the most remote places on Earth.
北極 The Arctic.
在冬季 這片區域連續數月 In winter, the region is frozen
被冰雪覆蓋並籠罩在黑暗中 and dark for months on end.
那裡沒有樹木 沒有可以果腹的植物 There are no trees and there are no plants to eat.
上帝創造人類時 We humans weren't built to withstand
並沒有想到我們要抵禦如此惡劣的環境 a landscape as hostile as this.
但是 仍有四百萬人居住在這裡 And yet, four million people live here.
他們對這裡瞭如指掌 依靠這點 Their survival relies upon an intimate knowledge of this,
才得以在地球最惡劣的環境中生存 the most hostile habitat on Earth.
北極
千里冰封下的生活
北極迎來了新的一年 The beginning of a new Arctic year.
經過數月黑暗的冬季 After months of winter darkness,
太陽終於重新照在這片白雪皚皚的土地上 the sun finally returns to this frozen land.
對於格陵蘭島撒圖特的因紐特人來說 For the Inuit of Saattut, Greenland,
太陽再次普照大地 the sun's return
標誌著狩獵季的開始 marks the beginning of their hunting calendar.
既然這些居民擁有充足的白晝 Now that the residents have enough daylight,
不可勝數的捕食機會在向他們招手 a world of opportunity opens up.
他們可以去遠離城鎮的地方探險 They can embark on expeditions far from town,
穿越數千公里的冰封海面 travelling across the thousands of kilometres of sea ice
到達他們的捕獵區 that lead to their hunting grounds.
多謝 這會很有用的
今天 阿莫斯·揚森 Today, Amos Jensen
和他的兒子卡爾弗雷德裡克 and his son Karl-Frederik
要給他們的狗餵食 have to feed their dogs.
這些狗極其重要 Their dogs are essential.
每年這個時候 狗拉雪橇 At this time of year, the dogsled
是他們唯一的代步工具 is their only means of transportation.
這些狗對我非常重要...
獵手的生存 依賴於這些健壯的雪橇狗
因為他們的捕獵旅程會花費一些時間 Because their hunting trip could take some time,
這對父子需要一些家的溫暖 father and son will need a few comforts of home,
或者直接把家帶走 or even home itself.
為了找到營養豐富的狗糧 To find the most nutritious dog food,
阿莫斯和卡爾弗雷德裡克 Amos and Karl-Frederik
需要在冰封的海面上穿行十幾公里 need to travel many kilometres across the sea ice.
他們的目標是一隻真正的北極海怪 What they're after is a real-life Arctic sea monster,
格陵蘭鯊魚 a Greenland shark.
要支撐他們的重量 To support their weight,
冰層的厚度只需有五厘米 the ice only needs to be five centimetres thick,
大約兩英吋 about two inches.
這裡的冰層近一米厚 This ice is nearly a metre thick,
足以支撐起一架巨型噴氣飛機 and it could support a jumbo jet.
阿莫斯知道 Amos knows that
格陵蘭鯊魚喜歡吃鯨魚肉 Greenland sharks are partial to whale meat.
他也清楚鯊魚生活在海底深處 And he also knows they live in the deepest waters.
現在 Now,
人和狗 both men and dogs
都只能等著鯊魚上鉤 have to wait for something to take the bait.
這些可憐的狗需要食物
我真希望明天能捕到什麼
當氣溫驟降至攝氏零下35度 As temperatures plummet to -35 degrees Celsius,
對狗來說 厚厚的皮毛可幫它們保暖 the dogs' thick fur keeps them warm.
但如果沒有小木屋 But without their hut,
阿莫斯和卡爾弗雷德裡克會被凍死 Amos and Karl-Frederik would freeze to death.
來看看今天這些狗能不能吃上東西 It's time to check if the dogs will eat today.
我們捕到食物了
從魚線上傳來的震動來看 From the vibrations he feels on the fishing line,
他知道他們釣到東西了 he knows they've hooked something.
是個很大的傢伙
把線拉上來後他們才能知道是否是條鯊魚 But he won't know if it's a shark until they pull it up.
獵物在海底非常深的地方 It's down so deep
他們需要把魚線 they have to stretch their fishing line
沿著冰面拉上幾百米 along the ice in hundred-metre lengths.
他們把獵物向上拉了800米 They pull their catch up a staggering 800 metres,
這一驚人的數字近帝國大廈高度的兩倍 nearly twice the height of the Empire State Building.
老天 太重了
讓我看看...
居然這麼大
如願以償 他們捕到了格陵蘭鯊魚 They've caught the Greenland shark they were hoping for.
我從沒見過...
體型如此龐大的鯊魚
看看這些鰭
這條鯊魚真夠大的
格陵蘭鯊魚 The Greenland shark is
是北冰洋裡唯一一種土生土長的鯊魚 the only native Arctic shark.
是海洋中體型最龐大的食肉動物之一 It's one of the largest predators in these seas.
研究人員在它的腹中 Researchers have found caribou
發現過馴鹿 甚至還有北極熊的殘骸 and even polar bears in its stomach.
連鰭都沒辦法從洞裡拿出來
這條鯊魚恰巧 The shark has accidentally
被魚線纏住了尾巴 wrapped the fishing line round its tail.
這種被捕的情況並不常見 It's not the normal way to land a shark,
但既然有收穫就不用計較這些 but a catch is a catch.
它在洞口卡住了
我們需要把洞鑿寬點
當心 那些牙齒很鋒利
阿莫斯和卡爾僅靠自己無法把鯊魚拉上岸 Amos and Karl can't lift the shark by themselves
所以得借助那些狗的幫忙 so they enlist the help of the dogs.
這條鯊魚長四米 超過半噸重 This shark is four metres long, weighs over half a ton
是他們抓到過的最大的一條 and is the largest they've ever caught.
但僅夠給那些狗提供兩周的食物 But it will only feed their 20 dogs for two weeks.
對於格陵蘭島居民 For Greenlanders,
如果他們要繼續狩獵捕魚 it is essential to have well-fed dogs
擁有健壯的狗至關重要 if they're to continue hunting and fishing.
我不敢想像 沒有這些狗的生活
他們對我非常重要
他們是我留給孩子們的遺產
在北極 Here in the Arctic,
人與狗之間的情感紐帶舉足輕重 the bond between man and dog is so important.
如果沒有這些人類最好的朋友 It's unlikely we would have colonised
我們絕不可能征服這片土地 this habitat without our best friends.
日子一天天過去 As the year moves on,
人們對生存的探索仍毫不停歇 so does the quest for survival.
縱然現在是三月 Even thought it's March,
北冰洋仍沉睡在海冰之下 the Arctic Ocean is still dominated by sea ice.
四倍於美國國土面積的土地 An area four times the size of the United States
仍覆蓋在冰雪之中 is frozen over.
這片冰層將歐洲與俄羅斯 The ice connects Europe to Russia,
俄羅斯和北美洲連接起來 and Russia to North America.
在加拿大的北極區域 And here in the Canadian Arctic,
對於冰層之下的事物 people have a unique insight into
人們有著獨一無二的洞察力 what lies beneath the ice.
在加拿大東北部的康奇朱斯瓦克 In Kangiqsujjuaq, northeast Canada,
盧卡西·納帕魯克正在觀察潮汐 Lukasi Nappaaluk is watching the tides.
明天 春分的時候 Tomorrow, the spring equinox
將發生一年中規模最大的潮汐 will create the most extreme tides of the year,
帶來一次絕佳的捕食機會 and a spectacular opportunity for a meal.
因紐特人居住的土地上寸草不生
我們無法耕種
但我們因紐特人有自己的生存方法
這次小潮為冰層下的 The neap tide literally opens a door
海鮮園開啟了一扇門 for a garden of seafood just below the ice.
你只需找到它的位置 You just need to know where to find it.
盧卡西和朋友們用雪地車代替狗拉雪橇 Lukasi and his friends prefer snowmobiles to dogsleds.
他們也無需把遮風擋雨的屋子帶在身邊 And they don't bother to bring along a shelter either.
為了保護自己 躲避暴風雪 Everything they need
他們所需要的所有材料 to protect themselves from the elements
就在自己腳下 is right beneath their feet.
老人們告訴我們 "一定要會建雪屋"
因為如果你離家捕獵...
但不會建雪屋 你會被凍死
即使屋外是攝氏零下45度 Even if it's -45 degrees Celsius outside,
雪屋內也能達到溫暖舒適的零上16度 body warmth can heat an igloo to a balmy +16,
足足有60度的溫差 a full 60 degrees warmer.
年輕的一代 已經忘記怎麼建雪屋
...但我希望這種技能
...能重新流傳下去
坐在溫暖的雪屋內 Cosy inside their igloo,
盧卡西和朋友們必須靜靜等待 Lukasi and his friends must now wait.
在捕食之前 Before they can hunt,
會出現一些奇特的現象 something extraordinary has to happen.
在海冰之下 Underneath the sea ice,
潮水逐漸退去 the tide is going out
一點一點地 and out.
這片浮冰居然下沉了12米 The floating ice drops a staggering 12 metres,
約40英尺 nearly 40 feet,
露出了海床 也希望 exposing the seabed, and, hopefully,
會帶來他們迫切需要的食物 the bounty they're after.
盧卡西和朋友們試著 Lukasi and his friends try to get
盡快下到冰層之下 under the ice as quickly as possible.
在潮水回流之前 They have just half an hour
他們只有半小時 before the tide comes back in.
我們做的最膽戰心驚的事...
就是走下冰層
他們腳下的世界毫不牢固 The world beneath their feet is unstable.
巨大的冰塊缺乏海水的支撐 The giant blocks of ice are no longer supported by water
可能會隨時崩塌 and could collapse at any moment.
地球上只有這個地方 This is the only place on Earth
潮水漲退的落差極大 where the tides are extreme enough
讓人們有膽量在海冰層下探險 to allow people to dare venture under the sea ice.
在這個不久前還充斥著海水的冰窖裡 And in a chamber that moments ago was underwater,
他們找到了所需要的東西 they find what they're looking for.
貽貝 Mussels.
他們所期盼的也僅此而已 All they could hope for.
現在他們爭分奪秒 盡可能多地撿貽貝 Now they have just minutes to gather all they can carry.
潮水漲起時 無人能阻止 The returning tide is an unstoppable force.
我們都瞭解貽貝捕食者的故事
...關於那些無法及時返回地面的捕食者
如果你沒法脫身 你就會死
當海水逐漸回流 As the sea steadily flows back,
會托起千斤重的冰塊 it lifts the huge blocks of ice over their heads.
大水來了 快走吧
就在他們撤退時 冰塊就在他們身邊浮起 Even as they escape, the ice shifts around them.
大海要收回它的神秘花園了 The ocean reclaims its secret garden.
盧卡西只能在大潮期這幾天裡 Lukasi can only harvest mussels
去撿拾貽貝 for the few days of extreme tides.
這些貽貝真不錯
貽貝是我們冬日食物的重要來源
在終日以魚和肉為食的冬天 Mussels are a delicious way to break up a diet
用貽貝來換換口味讓人覺得美滋滋的 that during winter has been mainly seal meat and fish.
但夏日將至 But summer is on the way,
萬物將變 and everything is about to change.
到六月 陽光使氣溫回升至零度以上 By June, the sun finally pushes temperatures above zero.
冰海將融 The sea ice begins to melt.
待到浮冰融化之時 And as it breaks apart,
一年一度的夏季遷徙就開始了 it triggers an annual summer migration.
遠離海岸整整一個冬季的動物們 Animals that have spent the winter far offshore
開始追隨著融冰向海灣進發 follow the melting ice into the bays and fjords.
這是北極獵人們千載難逢的機會 For Arctic hunters, this creates a unique opportunity.
馬穆拉·克裡斯蒂安森 Mamarut Kristiansen,
以及他的兄弟米克萊和葛迪恩 and his brothers Mikele and Gedion,
是北格陵蘭島的因紐特人 are Thule Inuit from northern Greenland.
他們急著奔赴狩獵行程中 They're rushing to keep the most important appointment
最重要的約會 in their hunting calendar.
他們必須得準時 They must be punctual.
幾周後 他們所踩覆的冰塊 In just a few weeks, the sea ice
就會消失殆盡 they're travelling on will melt away.
他們的目標是北極最珍稀的食物 Their goal is the most precious food in the Arctic.
獨角鯨 Narwhal.
這些傳奇般的鯨也向海灣行進 These legendary whales are looking for a way into the bay.
這是一種神秘的生物 This is a mythic creature...
但卻富含著北極最稀有的維生素 ...but it is also a source of the rarest vitamin in the Arctic.
維生素C Vitamin C.
在這片果蔬貧瘠的土地上 In a landscape with so few edible fruits or plants,
因紐特人別無選擇 the Inuit don't have alternatives.
他們在那兒
它們不想靠近冰緣...
獨角鯨難能一見 Spotting narwhal is hard enough.
即便科學家也很少見到它們 Even scientists who study them rarely see them.
但若米克萊想抓住一條 But if Mikele is going to catch one,
這些獨角鯨得再游近些了 the narwhal will have to swim a great deal closer than this.
我看不見它們了...
它們會回來的
好幾周後 三兄弟才再次看見了獨角鯨 It could be weeks before the three brothers see narwhal again.
他們仍得保持警惕 還有很多準備要做 But they have to stay alert, and there's plenty to prepare.
這裡的法律規定 In this region, the law states
獵人們只能採取傳統方法 that hunters can only use traditional methods.
也就是得劃著獨木舟 This means travelling in kayaks,
一種因紐特人千年沿襲下來的船 a craft the Inuit invented thousands of years ago,
還要用Avatak[一種捕魚工具] and using the avatak,
一種用環斑海豹皮做成的浮標 a buoy made from the skin of a ring seal.
給我講個睡前故事吧
別再睡過頭了
也別老打呼嚕
即便午夜時分 陽光依舊燦爛 Even though it's midnight, the sun still shines.
六月的太陽在天空盤旋 In June, the sun simply circles the sky,
從不落下 never dipping below the horizon.
我要睡覺了...
你會一直看著的吧
真舒服...
要保持始終有一人守衛 這很關鍵 It's vital that one of them stands guard at all times.
但葛迪恩不只要找尋獨角鯨 But Gedion isn't just looking for narwhal.
他還要觀察冰面 He's watching the ice.
冰層已經薄到快裂開來了 Already it's thinning and breaking apart.
一不小心 If they're not careful,
三兄弟很可能會發現 the brothers could find themselves
自己置身於漂浮的融冰之上 adrift on a melting piece of ice.
這些年來 這些冰塊一直是我們心頭之患...
他們融的太快了 我們想要靠近獨角鯨...
變得更難了
但一旦真來了的話...
你得做好準備
馬穆拉和葛迪恩知道絕不能慌張 Mamarut and Gedion know not to panic.
獨角鯨相當的謹小慎微 Narwhal are extremely skittish,
所以他們小心翼翼地涉入水中 so the hunters enter the water with care.
哪怕一丁點錯誤
哪怕是划槳時動作大了一點 他們都會立刻察覺到
兄弟齊心 The three brothers work as a team.
他們僅以某只獨角鯨為目標 They're after just one whale.
他們採用埋伏戰略 It's an ambush.
獨角鯨離米克萊只有50英尺遠[15米] The narwhal pass within 50 feet of Mikele
但他們仍按兵不動 but still all three hunters wait.
太早行動 If he strikes too soon,
只會滿盤皆輸 the whole pod will dive.
他瞄準了殿後的那條鯨 His eye is on the stragglers bringing up the rear.
尤其在這最後關頭 Especially in the final approach,
米克萊必須靜靜地跟隨著獵物 Mikele must be silent and directly behind his prey.
全家的溫飽都肩負在他們身上 Their success will benefit the whole community.
一條獨角鯨即使不能滿足一家成月的需求 The single narwhal will feed their families for weeks,
也能管飽幾個星期 if not months.
我們的祖先物盡其用
所有動物都有價值
而我們也繼承了他們的衣缽
獨角鯨最值錢的部位是它的皮 The most prized part of the narwhal is the skin.
他們稱之為鯨脂 They call it muktuk.
這是他們最主要的維生素C來源 It's their primary source of vitamin C.
獨角鯨中 維生素C的含量 Ounce for ounce, narwhal skin contains
幾乎和橘子一樣多 almost as much vitamin C as oranges.
味道不錯
沒有這些獨角鯨 很難想像 Without narwhal,it's doubtful
因紐特人怎樣在北極大陸上存活下來 the Inuit would have survived in this part of the Arctic.
時值六月 太陽贏得了勝利 It's now July, and the sun finally wins its battle.
冰面融化成廣闊的海洋 The sea ice melts into open ocean.
要想找到食物 人們將目標轉向大陸 To find food, man turns his attention to the land.
位於格陵蘭島的西奧拉帕盧克 Siorapaluk, Greenland,
是地球上最北的原始居留地 is the northernmost native settlement on Earth.
每年 Every year,
馬恆咖·歐師馬都有幸一睹 Maassannguaq Oshima is treated to a spectacle.
成千上萬的海雀遷徙之景 Millions of little auks on migration.
它們來這裡的懸崖繁衍後代 They come here to breed on the cliffs.
對捕食者來說 And for predators,
這裡滿天飛舞的食物讓它們垂涎三尺 there's a mouth-watering supply of protein whizzing overhead.
問題是得夠得著 If you can reach it.
千年前 馬恆咖的祖先 Thousands of years ago, Maassannguaq's ancestors
用浮木與動物蹄筋製作出了捕鳥網 worked out how to make nets out of sinew and driftwood.
並發現了這處他正藏身與其中的捕獵之所 And they created the same hiding spots he uses today.
我們等這些海雀 等了一年了
他們是夏日的美味
天氣好的話 馬恆咖能捕到將近500只 On a good day, Maassannguaq can gather up to 500 birds.
但他卻不急著吃 But he won't eat them now.
他要向他的動物夥伴學習 He'll take his cue from a fellow hunter.
北極狐經常把一些鳥埋起來 Arctic foxes often stuff a few birds underground,
這樣沒東西吃的時候 so that when times are lean,
他們就有備糧了 they'll have food to fall back on.
為了熬過寒冬 充分準備是很必要的
要想活下來 你需要儲備好食物
這些鳥會被用來做成Kiviak[一種發酵食物] The birds can be used to make kiviak,
一種為雨天而儲備的食物 a dish that you save for a rainy day.
其烹飪方法有數千年的歷史 The recipe is thousands of years old,
具體是這樣做的 and it goes like this.
取一張海豹皮 Take one seal skin.
往裡面塞盡可能多的海雀 Stuff as many little auks inside it as you can.
至少500只 At least 500.
把它縫起來 Sew it up.
確保排出所有空氣 Make sure you press all the air out.
海豹的脂肪可以驅蠅 Seal fat repels flies,
所以縫合口盡量多塗抹點 so be generous when coating the seams.
最後蓋上大石頭 確保沒有空氣進入 And finally, use a big rock to make sure no more air gets in.
馬恆咖的這份Kiviak得等上三個月 Maassannguaq's kiviak won't be ready for three months,
不過冰凍的大地是天然的冰箱 but the frozen ground is a natural refrigerator.
冬天來時 Come winter,
他和他的家人就有充足的食物了 he and his family will have a vital supply of food.
現在到了九月份 It's now September.
日照變短 氣溫驟降 Days are getting shorter and temperatures are plummeting.
那些在北極短暫的夏日裡 The few plants that have managed to grow
長出來少數植物 變得蔫蔫一息 over the short Arctic summer are dying back.
這是挪威北部亞挪島上 This is exactly what is happening on Arnoy island,
人們生活的真實寫照 northern Norway.
三千隻馴鹿在此吃了一個夏天的草 3,000 reindeer have been grazing here all summer.
但如今 它們得走了 But now they have to move,
因為它們冬天的食物來源 地衣 because their winter food source,lichen,
要到450千米遠外才能找到 can only be found 450 kilometres away.
為了覓食 它們必須橫渡 And to get to it, they'll have to cross this,
亞挪海峽 the Arnoy strait.
艾莉埃萊尼·斯裡的職責 Elle-Helene Siri is in charge
就是帶領這些馴鹿過河 of leading these reindeer across the water.
先帶這麼多吧...
她來自一個放養馴鹿的薩米人家庭 She belongs to a family of Sami reindeer herders.
遷徙之前 Before the migration begins,
艾莉把鹿分成小組 Elle helps split the deer into smaller groups
這樣他們才能給馴鹿餵藥 so they can give them vital medicine.
這項工作很危險
馴鹿是一種有著鋒利茸角的野生動物
從艾莉出生那天起 On the day she was born,
她就負責照顧這一群馴鹿 Elle was given a portion of this herd.
如今20歲的她畢業於挪威馴鹿學院 Now aged 20, and a recent graduate of Norway's reindeer college,
她要確保這些馴鹿 it's up to her to make sure they all survive
在接下來的征途中存活下來 the perilous journey ahead.
讓這些鹿乖乖地遷到冬季牧場 It will take nearly a month for these deer
要花近一個月的時間 to migrate to their winter pastures.
但今天是最困難的一天 But today is the toughest day of all,
因為鹿群要游到2.5千米外的對岸 because the deer have to swim 2.5 kilometres across the channel.
刺骨的北冰洋此時的水溫剛過冰點 These chilly Arctic waters are only just above freezing.
即使對於成年馴鹿 這也是一次漫長的旅行 Even for adult reindeer this is a long swim.
對於今年才出生 But for this year's calves,
從未下過水的小仔們 which have never been in the water before,
這將是一場馬拉松 it's a marathon.
在整場大遷徙中...
最危險的部分就是橫渡海峽
很多地方都有可能出問題...
尤其是小鹿
加油 繼續游
當年輕的幼崽游到一半時 As the young calves approach the halfway point,
已然疲憊不堪 exhaustion sets in.
對於艾莉而言 此時決不能掉以輕心 For Elle, it's a tense moment,
因為一旦有一頭小鹿打道回府 because if one calf turns around and swims back,
其餘的都可能緊隨其後 the rest could follow.
在過去 共有150小鹿...
...因為害怕而回頭
你必須時刻盯緊它們
一頭小母鹿遇到了麻煩 A baby female is in trouble,
突然 她掉轉了方向 and suddenly, she turns back.
艾莉必須馬上阻止她 Elle must stop her
否則整場遷徙都可能前功盡棄 or the whole migration could derail.
來吧 繼續游
她做到了 She's done it.
大遷徙一切正常 The migration remains on track.
經過了一個小時艱難的橫渡之行 After an hour of hard swimming,
艾莉和她的馴鹿終於到達了對岸 Elle and her reindeer reach the mainland.
真高興它們成功橫渡了海峽
我也算卸下了肩頭重擔
我非常高興
不久以後 艾莉的馴鹿就能吃到 It won't be long before Elle's deer will be grazing
它們在寒冬賴以為生的地衣了 on the lichen they need to get them through the winter.
不僅僅是動物 And it's not just animals
此時為了覓食而出動 looking for a meal at this time of year.
在格陵蘭島 馬恆咖和他父親 In Greenland, Maassannguaq and his father
也準備動用他們夏天儲存的 are already breaking into the caches of little auks
食物海雀了 they stored up in the summer.
鳥兒現在已經發酵完畢 The birds have now fermented and have become
成了因紐特人的一道美食 Kiviak the Inuit delicacy known as kiviak.
通過氣味可以輕鬆分辨 It's easy to tell
你的Kiviak是否發酵好了 if your kiviak is ready by the aroma.
聞上去應該有些刺鼻 It should sting the nostrils.
這就是為什麼最好在室外吃Kiviak This is why it's polite always to serve kiviak outdoors.
它的味道 The flavour should resemble
就像重口味的戈貢佐拉奶酪 extremely intense Gorgonzola cheese.
一丁點都不能浪費 都是可以吃下去的 Nothing is wasted. Everything is edible.
裝了新假牙後...
我又可以咬碎骨頭了
格陵蘭島北部的 The Inuit of northern Greenland
因紐特人非常喜愛Kiviak love kiviak so much
更是將它奉作生日和婚宴的首選 that it's the dish of choice for birthdays and weddings.
而它所富含的營養物質 And it's nutritious,
維生素以及礦物質 full of vitamins and minerals
可以支撐人們度過嚴冬 that will sustain people over the winter months ahead.
隨著九月將盡 十月來臨 As September gives way to October,
冬天又重新回到北極地帶 winter returns to the Arctic.
海洋再次千里冰封 The ocean ices over once again.
最先結冰的地區中 就有哈得遜灣 One of the first places to freeze lies along Hudson's Bay
靠近馬尼托巴省[加拿大]的丘吉爾港 near the town of Churchill, Manitoba.
每年 這裡的一千多個居民 Every year, the 1,000 human residents
都不得不與 must share their town
世界上為數不多的經常會獵殺人類的 with one of the few predators on Earth
掠食動物共處一方 that actively hunts human beings.
從九月到十一月 From September to November,
將近300多頭飢腸轆轆的北極熊 as many as 300 ravenous polar bears
會在回冰原獵食的路上 descend on Churchill
湧入丘吉爾市 on their way back to hunt on the sea ice.
鮑勃·溫沙負責保護居民安全 Bob Windsor is in charge of protecting the residents.
他是"北極熊示警隊" He belongs to a special task force -
特別工作組的成員 the Polar Bear Alert team.
北極熊是地道的捕食性動物 Polar bears are pure predators,
它們以獵殺其他動物為生 so they kill other animals to eat.
這是它們的生存方式 That's how they survive.
也就是說 面對北極熊要非常謹慎 Knowing that, you have to give them a little more respect
因為你也很可能成為它的盤中之餐 because you could also be a potential meal for them.
這裡是190[呼叫代碼] This is one nine zero.
通知大家 Just to let everybody know
目前正有一頭熊向鎮上靠近 that there's a bear coming towards town.
作為第一道防線 As a first line of defence,
鮑勃試圖將這頭熊嚇回荒野 Bob tries to frighten the bear back into the wilderness.
但這樣的遭遇戰不會就此結束 But this skirmish isn't necessarily over.
由於急需食物充飢 Desperate for something to eat,
北極熊經常會在夜色的掩護下重返小城 bears often return in the cover of darkness,
對於鮑勃來說尤其糟糕 which is bad news for Bob,
因為今晚 相比平時 because tonight, more than any other night,
更加需要戒懼 fills him with dread.
萬聖夜對我們來說可能是 Halloween is probably the busiest night
一年之中最忙的一個晚上了 of the yearthat we work,
因為這天晚上會有大量居民 just by the sheer number of people
會外出活動 out and about that evening.
所以 發生意外的可能性 So, the potential for something bad
是顯而易見的 to happen is definitely there.
當"不給糖就搗亂"的孩子們走街串巷時 At the same time as the trick-or-treaters hit the streets,
人們聚集在皇家協會酒吧 people at the Royal Legion gather for
參加每週一次的肉類抽獎活動 their weekly meat raffle.
獎品是上等的加拿大牛肉 The prize for winning is prime Canadian beef.
下一位幸運者 Next ticket...
440號 number 440.
這樣單獨行動看起來有些不夠小心 This may seem cavalier,
但是丘吉爾市的居民拒絕活在恐懼之中 but the residents of Churchill refuse to live in fear.
而且有北極熊示警隊員的巡邏保護 And the protection of the polar bear patrol
他們也非常放心 makes them feel safe.
然而 在過去 However, in the past,
北極熊曾在主街上 bears have mauled and killed people
襲擊並殺死了居民 right here on Main Street,
所以鮑勃再怎麼警惕都不為過 and Bob is all too aware of the risks.
你總是祈禱 You always hope and pray
不要發生任何意外 that nothing bad is gonna happen.
保持警惕 Keep your eyes open,
注意周圍一舉一動 並時刻想著 be aware of your surroundings and always be thinking
附近可能就有一頭熊 that there could be a bear nearby.
它們會四處走動 但你察覺不到 They'll move around. You won't hear them.
不給糖就搗亂 Hi! Trick or treat!
有時我們稱它們為幽靈 We kind of refer to them sometimes as ghosts,
因為它就在你眼皮底下消失了 cos they'll just disappear on you.
又在另一處出現 然後呢 會去哪裡 They'll be there, then, "Where did it go?"
這樣想還挺驚悚的 A little spooky that way.
它們的速度出奇地快 動作敏捷 They're amazingly fast, amazingly agile,
而且悄無聲息 and amazingly stealthful.
不給糖就搗亂 Trick or treat!
-你們好 怎麼樣 -玩"不給糖就搗亂"呢 - Hi, guys! How you doin'? - Trick or treat.
在要糖吃 Trick or treat?
有北極熊出沒嗎 Have you seen any bears?
沒有 今夜很太平 No, it's been good tonight.
早些時候是有一頭出現在鎮上 There was a bear in town earlier today.
但今晚一切平安無事 But there's been nothing tonight at all.
聽到了嗎 我們很安全 Did you hear that? We're safe.
祝你們玩得愉快 You have a good night tonight, OK?
要對北極熊保持警惕 好不好 Keep your eyes open for polar bears too, OK?
-謝謝 -再見 - Thank you, guys. - Bye-bye!
-萬聖節快樂 -回見 小灰熊 - Happy Halloween! - See you, little bear!
萬聖節快樂呦 Happy Halloweenie!
今晚 丘吉爾市的居民安然無恙 Tonight, the residents of Churchill are safe,
但他們並不知道剛好逃過一劫 but it was a closer call than many of them realised.
捕熊陷阱內的情況即可證明 Inside this bear trap is proof
要糖的人們並不是 trick-or-treaters weren't the only ones
昨晚唯一在街上晃悠的 on the streets last night.
被海豹肉誘捕進籠的這頭熊 Lured into the cage by seal meat,
是頭雄性北極熊 重達半噸 this male weighs over half a ton.
打了鎮靜劑後被運往 This bear is sedated and will be flown
60公里以外遠離城鎮的郊外 at least 60 kilometres outside of town.
在以往 In the past,
平均每年有75頭入侵的北極熊 an average of 75 bears per year
被運出丘吉爾市 have been transported out of Churchill.
不過近年來 But in recent years,
這個數字已經減少了一半 the number of invading bears has halved
因為在北極的這片地區 because in this part of the Arctic,
北極熊數量正逐年下降 polar bears are in decline.
他們計算了鎮靜劑的用量 They have timed the sedative
這樣著陸後不久 北極熊就會甦醒過來 so that it wears off soon after they land
這樣做是為了保護它 This is done so that bears can protect themselves
不會受到同地區其他北極熊的傷害 from other bears in the area.
對溫沙警官而言 For Officer Windsor,
這意味著在熊完全醒來前 it means working fast
要迅速完成任務 before this bear fully wakes up.
否則這樣一頭雄性北極熊的一巴掌 A single swipe from a male
也可能是致命的 this size could be fatal.
把它們放生的感覺很好 It's a great feeling cos here it is, you're letting them go.
你不禁會好奇它接下來會去哪裡 You can't help but wonder where's it going to be going,
如何生活 how is it going to make out.
看到一頭熊再爬起來 Very satisfying to see a bear
繼續它的道路 這種感覺很滿足 actually get up and go on its way.
希望它一切都好 Wish 'em well, hope for the best,
也希望不要再在鎮上看到它 and hope to never seem 'em again in town.
隨著海面迅速結冰 With the sea ice forming fast,
這頭北極熊很快就能在 it won't be long before this polar bear
寬廣的冰面上悠哉覓食了 can roam far and wide in search of food.
但對於北極周圍居住的人類而言 But for people, moving around the Arctic
卻更為危險了 is about to get a lot more treacherous,
因為太陽正漸漸離他們而去 because the sun is deserting them.
現在是十一月 格陵蘭島的伊盧利薩特 It's November in Ilulissat, Greenland,
太陽將不再從海平面上升起 and the sun no longer rises above the horizon.
接下來的54天 人們看不見日光 The residents won't see daylight for another 54 days.
他們努力做到和平時一樣 They try to live their lives as normal.
依舊打漁捕獵 They still hunt and fish.
大人們去工作 Adults go to work.
孩子們去上學 Children go to school.
但這一切都籠罩在黑暗之中 But it's all under the cover of darkness.
當黑暗的日子綿延不止 As the dark days drag on,
每個人都渴望陽光的再次降臨 everybody yearns for the sun to come back.
終於 在1月13日 Finally, on January 13th,
他們的願望實現了 they get their wish.
所有人都出門慶賀 The entire community comes out to celebrate
迎接新年的第一縷陽光 the first sunrise of the new year.
生生不息的太陽
...照亮了黑夜中的靈魂
...普灑大地的陽光
每一次黎明的到來 都逐漸讓北極變暖 With every new sunrise, the Arctic is warming up.
...驅散了內心的寒冷
而在未來的幾年中 由於季節變遷 And the seasonal opportunities that have made life possible
人們賴以生存的自然條件也許會不復存在 may not be here in years to come.
但是北極圈的居民們生而頑強 However, the people of the Arctic are born survivors.
如果說有誰能夠適應即將來臨的變化 If there's anyone who can adapt to the changes on the horizon,
那便是他們 surely it's them.
人類星球
鏡頭背後的故事
對於北極小分隊來說 For the Arctic team,
捕獵獨角鯨的挑戰不小 the narwhal hunt was always going to be a challenge.
捕獵通常在春天進行 The hunt happens in the spring,
但那時海面冰層最為脆弱危險 when the sea ice is at its most fragile and dangerous.
儘管知道有風險 但沒有人能預計到 Even knowing the risks, no-one could have foreseen
在這變幻莫測的土地上 quite how much drama
他們會得到怎樣戲劇性的際遇 they would face in this treacherous place.
格陵蘭 卡納克 北緯77°28』48」 西經69°21』36」
冰雪上的第一天 Day one on the ice,
經驗豐富的攝制組和極地攝影師道格·艾倫 and the experienced crew, including polar cameraman Doug Allan,
都忙於將行裝搬運到雪橇上 are busy loading the sleds.
這就是六個人在冰天雪地要度過兩周 This is what you need to take six people onto the ice
道格·艾倫 攝影師
所需的全部行裝 for a fortnight.
東西真挺多的 是吧 It's a hell of a lot of stuff, isn't it?
我們六人有共計約400公斤的行裝 We've probably got about 400 kilos between six people.
西蒙·福瑞斯特 錄音師
所以 要說我們是輕裝上陣 So, to say we're travelling light is possibly
是有點誇張了 a little understatement!
每輛雪橇上坐一個人和一部分行裝 With the kit and a person on board,
因此每輛的負重約在100公斤左右 each dogsled is having to carry about 100 kilos of freight,
這對於12條雪橇犬來說實在有些重 which is quite a lot, really, between 12 dogs.
但飼養它們就是為了派上這個用場 But this is what these dogs are bred for,
它們做起來也得心應手 and they're in their element.
他們動身穿越27公里的冰面 They set off across 27 kilometres
抵達無冰的海面 of sea ice to open water.
馬穆拉 葛迪恩和米克萊三兄弟 Three brothers, Mamarut, Gedion and Mikele,
應邀帶領著攝制組去捕獨角鯨 lead the crew on their quest for narwhal.
僅僅幾個小時以後 After only a couple of hours,
探險隊就看到了第一個危險訊號 the expedition encounters their first sign of danger.
你可以清楚地看到這裡的冰層在移動 You can quite distinctly see the movement here.
此處隆起是由無冰海域的海水湧進引起的 The swell's coming in from the open ocean
它使得冰層開始破裂 and it's breaking it up.
此處小裂痕 And this little crack here,
能容納一指寬度 which you can put your finger down,
也許是15分鐘前形成的 且還會擴大 maybe 15 minutes from now, it's going to be this wide.
再過半小時 它就會寬到跨都跨不過了 Half an hour, it will be too wide to cross.
必須得小心應對 You have to be careful.
這片冰層時時刻刻都在移動 This ice is on the move all the time.
因紐特獵人們認為冰層太不穩定 The Inuit hunters decide the ice is too unstable
探險被迫折返到安全的陸面上 and the expedition is forced back to the safety of land.
經歷五個半小時 After five and a half hours of travelling,
我們已經穿過了海灣口 we've come all the way across the...the inlet.
但冰層仍不穩定 The ice edge is still unstable
因此我覺得我們得在這過夜 so I think we'll wait the night out here
明天看看情況如何再做決定 and then maybe have a look-see tomorrow.
次日早晨 The next morning,
他們小心地跨過冰縫走向雪橇 they pick their way across broken tidal ice to the sleds,
去查探情況如何 to check out the situation.
我很慶幸獵人們昨日做出了明智的決定 I'm pleased the hunters made the decision they did,
因為昨晚 as overnight,
冰架塌陷了近三四公里 we've lost three or four kilometres of the ice shelf,
而且那個方向的冰層仍在繼續迅速消失 which is now disappearing rapidly in that direction.
隨著我們進入峽灣 As we were coming into the fjord,
我們實際上又與來路交叉了 we actually crossed our tracks,
但來路已經融化成了海洋 and they disappeared into the water,
想起來實在是後怕 which was quite a sobering thought.
當他們真的到達冰層盡頭時 When they do reach the edge,
他們簡直不敢相信自己運氣這麼好 they can't believe their luck,
因為馬穆拉很快就看到了一些獨角鯨 as Mamarut quickly spots some narwhal.
我們在遠處的冰層邊緣看到了一些獨角鯨 We've just seen some narwhal further along the ice edge,
大伙們都開始去準備獨木舟了 so the guys are getting the kayaks ready
獨角鯨一旦靠近 because if the narwhals come close,
他們就會試圖捕捉 they might try to hunt them.
道格已經準備好捕捉那一刻了 Doug's ready to capture the action.
但正當葛迪恩要落下魚叉時 But just when Gedion is in position to harpoon,
獨角鯨下潛了 the narwhal dives.
他們等待著 期望鯨魚再度浮出水面 They wait and hope for the whales to resurface.
現在是凌晨一點鐘 It's now one o'clock in the morning.
我們已在此蹲點十二個小時了 We've been here for about 12 hours.
獨角鯨已離去 The narwhal have gone
但獵人們堅信它們還會再回來的 but the hunters are still sure that they're going to come back,
我們依然在等待 and we're still waiting,
並且開始變得非常疲憊 and we're all getting very tired.
全日不休的陽光融化了表層的冰 24-hour daylight melts the ice from above,
海浪不停地在冰下鼓動著 and ocean swells stress the ice from beneath.
在這裡紮營並不安全 It's not the safest place to camp,
但他們必須在冰層邊緣等待獨角鯨歸來 but they must wait at the edge for the narwhals' return.
等待由以天計變成了以周計 The days start to run into weeks
攝制組不得不延長拍攝計劃 and the crew have to extend their shoot.
我們在此已停留了三周之久 It's almost three weeks now that we've been on location
而這就是問題所在 and this...this is the problem
冰 ice.
這下面肯定有獨角鯨 And somewhere under here are the narwhals.
這真叫人沮喪 It's really frustrating.
現在 天氣也對他們不利了 Next, it's the weather that turns against them.
真是禍不單行啊 是吧 It's just one thing after another, isn't it?
我要告訴你我無聊到了什麼程度 I'll tell you how bored I am.
什麼程度 How bored are you?
我今早把我的帳篷移了位 I moved my tent this morning.
這是我這三天內做過最有意思的事情了 That was the most exciting thing I've done in three days.
我把它移動了六英尺 And I moved it six feet.
我有種成就感 終於感覺自己做了點事 It gave me a sense of satisfaction, cos I'd done something!
日子一天天過去 氣溫升高冰層變薄 As the days pass, the temperature rises and the ice thins,
風險也增加了 increasing the chance of something going wrong.
浪頭越來越近...
我們也許得拔營回寨了
聽到了嗎 聽到了嗎 快聽 Did you hear it? Did you hear it? Oh, listen, listen!
尼古拉斯·布朗 《人類星球》導演
冰層在破裂 我們腳下的冰層在破裂 It's cracking... It's cracking right underneath us right now.
因為有雪覆蓋因此你們看不到 You can't see it cos there's snow on top of it.
就像有聲音 "侉啦" There was like, "Crunch!"
這是捕鯨的最好時機 完美的光線 It's perfect narwhal conditions, perfect light,
完美的一切 perfect everything,
現在有湧浪 and what's happening, we've got swell.
湧浪能使任何地方的海冰破裂 The swell can fracture the sea ice literally anywhere.
這可不是好消息 That's not good news.
所以現在得快點離開 去安全地帶 So, it's time to leave here and head to safer ground.
平時閒散的因紐特人加快了腳步 The normally laid-back Inuit up their pace,
攝制組也意識到了情況的嚴重性 and the crew realise the situation is serious.
走 快走 Go! Go!
必須要走了 Gotta go.
我們和卡納克之間的路段...
...情況看起來不妙啊
有處裂縫寬達100碼[90米]左右...
...它將在二三十分鐘內徹底裂開
他們現在是真正的如履薄冰 They are all now cast adrift on an ice floe.
貝唐·埃文斯 《人類星球》研究組成員
我不知道我們到底要怎樣才能離開這 I don't know how the hell we're going to get off this now!
現在情況緊急 They're facing an emergency
大家的關注點都變為 如何險中求生 and everyone's focus turns to survival.
別拍了 拜託 Stop this, please.
整個探險隊正以驚人的速度撤離 The whole expedition is now floating away at an alarming rate.
全隊共計有十三人 五十四隻狗 There are 13 people, 54 dogs
六架雪橇的行裝等待被轉移至安全地帶 and six sleds of kit to get to safety.
葛迪恩已爬進了他的小獨木舟 Gedion has got into his canoe
正帶著一根結實的引線 拚命劃過冰縫 and is paddling furiously across the lead with a very fine trace wire,
看起來他們會用一根更粗的繩子 onto which, by the looks of it, they will put a much thicker rope,
在另一邊來牽引雪橇過去 to physically haul from the other side the sleds across,
這辦法很聰明 因為雪橇浮力不錯 which is very clever, cos they float - amazing.
速度很重要 Speed is of the essence,
因為風把隊伍吹得離陸地越來越遠 as the wind blows the team further and further from land.
此處海水的溫度會把人凍死 The sea temperature here can kill in minutes.
小心行駛不翻船是值得的 It pays not to rock the boat.
把重要的東西放上來 Get the important stuff on!
大傢伙做得好 Well, the guys have done great.
很好 別拍打 他們知道該怎麼辦 Very impressed. No flap. They knew what to do.
經過四小時的運輸 After four hours ferrying,
行裝和攝制組都安全抵達對岸 the kit and crew reach the other side safely.
但不通水性的五十四隻狗仍在對岸 But that still leaves 54 water-shy dogs.
而在對岸的那些 回家依然遙不可及 On the other side, they're still far from home
所立之冰層又正在破裂 and on ice that's breaking up around them.
這是在和時間賽跑 It's a race against time,
他們離安全的村莊仍有十公里以上的距離 as over 10km before they reach the safety of the village.
家鄉近在眼前 Within sight of home,
一群缺乏經驗的狗犯了個嚴重的錯誤 an inexperienced dog team makes a serious error.
一條被忽視的裂痕在離村莊數米處出現 An unseen crack has opened up just metres from the village.
裂縫再大一點 這滿載物資的雪橇 Any wider and the fully laden sledge
就會直沉海底 would sink to the bottom,
且會一併拖下拉車的狗 dragging the dogs under.
有條狗被困在雪橇下了 There's a dog trapped under the sledge
但它卻奇跡般地沒有受傷 but, miraculously, even this one emerges unharmed.
道格和攝制組其他人看到這幕 Doug and the rest of crew spot the problem
便避開了那條道 and find a better route home.
在冰層重新變得足夠安全 It was another week before the ice was safe enough
能拍攝捕鯨之前 他們又等了一周 for the crew to film the full narwhal hunt sequence.
在這裡 生存與否全憑對環境的瞭解 This shoot, more than any other,
與其他拍攝過程相比 這次經歷 highlights the importance of the complete trust
尤其證明了《人類星球》攝制組 between the Human Planet crew and the local Inuit,
與因紐特人間的互相信任 至關重要 in a place where knowing your environment is the key to survival.
第三集 完