(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
-今晚，最臭名昭著的毒枭之一 - Tonight, one of the most notorious narcotics traffickers
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔。 in history, Pablo Escobar.
-到20世纪80年代初，巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔是罪魁祸首 - By the early 1980s, Pablo Escobar is responsible
80%的可卡因买卖都是在这里进行的 for 80% of the cocaine that is bought and sold
在美利坚合众国。 in the United States of America.
-他是百分百无情的。 - He was 100% ruthless.
他有能力拔出枪来开火 He was capable of pulling out a gun and opening fire
没有片刻的悔恨。 without a moment's remorse.
-但对其他人来说，他们视他为救世主。 - But to others, they saw him as their savior.
-他会告诉人们：“你可以选择。 - He would tell people, "You have a choice.
你可以拿走我的银子，我的钱，或者我的铅。” You can take my silver, my money, or my lead."
-多年来一直在追捕埃斯科瓦尔， - After years trying to capture Escobar,
他终于被打倒了。 he is finally taken down.
但仍有很多问题 But there are still a lot of questions
关于实际发生的事情。 about what actually happened.
-现在，我们将探索最重要的理论 - Now, we'll explore the top theories
围绕着巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔之死的谜团 surrounding the mysteries of Pablo Escobar's death,
还有他留下的财富。 and the fortune he left behind.
-那天到底是谁杀了巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔？ - Who was it that really killed Pablo Escobar that day?
-很多人说他只是被处决了。 - Many say he was simply executed.
-哥伦比亚政府对他不利吗 - Was the Colombian government working against him
与竞争对手合作？ with a rival cartel?
-在贩毒集团的鼎盛时期 - At the cartel's height,
占流通中的百元美钞的20% 20% of all the US$100 bills in circulation
我们在哥伦比亚的某个地方。 were somewhere in Colombia.
-这家伙有几十亿的现金。 - This guy had billions of dollars in cash.
我们有充分的理由相信， And there is a good reason to believe that some of it,
即使不是很多，也还埋在那里， if not a lot of it, is still buried out there,
等着被发现。 ready to be found.
-谁杀了巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔？ - Who killed Pablo Escobar?
他的财产怎么了？ And what happened to his fortune?
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
麦德林，哥伦比亚，1974。 Medellin, Colombia, 1974.
24岁的巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔已经是个惯犯了。 24-year-old Pablo Escobar is already a hardened criminal.
——1974年，哥伦比亚的麦德林被称为一个中心 - In 1974, Medellin, Colombia is known as a hub
在北美和南美走私违禁品。 for smuggling contraband all over North and South America.
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔今年24岁，他出身贫寒。 And Pablo Escobar is 24 years old, and he grew up very poor.
所以他总是在思考新的方法 So he is always thinking about new ways
强行进入企业赚钱。 of muscling his way into businesses and making money.
-他已经成为一名职业罪犯。 - He has already established himself as a career criminal.
他从事汽车盗窃，诈骗和绑架。 He's engaged in auto theft and fraud and kidnapping.
他在一个非常重要的时期长大成人 And he's coming of age at a really important time
因为可卡因开始流行了 for Colombia because cocaine has taken off
在美国， in the United States,
而哥伦比亚是这种毒品的主要供应国。 and Colombia is a major supplier of that drug.
在20世纪70年代的美国， - In the 1970s in the United States,
人们发现可卡因是一种吸引人的毒品， people find cocaine to be an attractive drug,
因为有魅力的人在用它。 because attractive people are using it.
模特、政客、华尔街人士。 Models, politicians, people on Wall Street.
突然间，它成为了那个时代的魅力药物， And suddenly it became the glamour drug of the era,
它非常容易上瘾，而且利润很高。 and it was insanely addictive, and also highly profitable.
-埃斯科瓦尔看到一些走私经营者 - Escobar sees that some smuggling operators
从可卡因中赚了很多钱。 are getting a lot of money from cocaine.
问题是，埃斯科瓦尔不知道如何制造可卡因， The problem is, Escobar does not know how to make cocaine,
以及卖给谁。 and who to sell it to.
-[劳伦斯]埃斯科瓦尔知道的 - [Laurence] What Escobar does know
是如何强行参与手术。 is how to muscle in on an operation.
-巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔最擅长的就是暴力。 - The one thing Pablo Escobar was very good at was violence.
他很小的时候就学会了 And he learned at a very early age
在他的犯罪活动中，暴力带来控制。 in his criminal activities, with violence comes control.
他愿意杀死这些人的家人， He was willing to kill the individual's families,
他们的朋友，绑架和谋杀来证明自己的观点， their friends, abducting, and murdering to prove a point,
因为他才是掌控一切的人。 in that he is the one that is in control.
-他是百分百无情的。 - He was 100% ruthless.
他有能力从快乐和友好， He was capable of going from jovial and friendly,
到拔出枪开火 to pulling out a gun and opening fire
没有片刻的悔恨。 without a moment's remorse.
-所以他使用了极端暴力 - So he used extreme violence
接管新兴的可卡因生产商 to take over the emerging cocaine producers'
丛林里的小实验室，变成贩毒集团， small laboratories in the jungle, into a cartel,
在他的控制下，叫做麦德林贩毒集团 under his control, called the Medellin Cartel.
-现在埃斯科瓦尔是老大了。 - Now, Escobar is top dog in charge.
是他贿赂了警察，法官， He's the one who was bribing the cops, judges,
他们害怕他。 and they're afraid of him.
-他知道怎么杀人。 - He knows how to kill.
他的方法通常被称为 His method was often referred to as
“柏拉图与普罗莫” "plato o plomo,"
银或铅。 silver or lead.
如果你照他说的做了， If you did what he wanted you to do,
你会因此得到丰厚的回报。 you would be handsomely rewarded for it.
如果你不按他说的做， And if you didn't do as he wanted,
有人会给你灌满铅的。 well, someone would plug you full of lead.
(爆破) [shot firing]
-麦德林贩毒集团 - The Medellin Cartel
变成了一个非常复杂的组织。 becomes an incredibly sophisticated organization.
它的可卡因实验室网络遍布哥伦比亚各地。 It has a network of cocaine labs strewn all over Colombia.
他们有飞机，直升机。 They have airplanes, helicopters.
他们在巴哈马也有一个岛 They also have an island in the Bahamas
那里是可卡因运输的起点 that serves as a launch point for shipments of cocaine
去美国。 to the United States.
-[劳伦斯]到20世纪80年代初， - [Laurence] By the early 1980s,
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔走私了15吨可卡因 Pablo Escobar is smuggling 15 tons of cocaine
每天进入美国 into the US every day,
每周收入4亿美元。 and pulling in US$400 million a week.
-他负责80%的可卡因 - He is responsible for 80% of the cocaine
在美国境内买卖的商品， that is bought and sold in the United States of America,
所以他有大量的现金。 so he is swimming in cash.
这可是数十亿美元的现金。纸币。 We're talking billions of dollars in cash. Paper money.
钱太多了，他们不知道该怎么花。 It's so much money they don't know what to do with it.
-他们购买房产。 - They buy property.
埃斯科瓦尔建造了这座巨大的庄园，拿破仑庄园。 Escobar builds this massive estate, the Hacienda Napoles.
这里有跑道，有足球场， There's an airstrip, there's a soccer field,
多栋豪宅，一个动物园。 multiple mansions, a zoo.
他每个月花2500美元买橡皮筋 He was spending $2,500 a month on rubber bands
把这些钱捆在一起。 to hold the stacks of money together.
-埃斯科瓦尔捐出了数百万美元 - Escobar actually gives millions of dollars away
帮助穷人的医疗，学校，住房， to the poor to help them with healthcare, schools, housing,
他真的出名了 and he really becomes known
有点像本地的 somewhat of a local
土生土长的罗宾汉。 homegrown Robin Hood.
-一开始， - At first,
哥伦比亚官员并没有反对巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔。 Colombian officials were not going against Pablo Escobar.
他们中的许多人几乎是立刻就被买断了， Many of them were bought off almost immediately,
而且他们喜欢钱。 and they liked the money.
哥伦比亚充斥着埃斯科瓦尔的可卡因钱。 And Colombia is flooded with Escobar's cocaine money.
但不幸的是，有了这笔钱， But unfortunately, with that money,
随之而来的是更多的暴力， came more violence as well,
因为埃斯科瓦尔那时已经有了自己的军队 because Escobar by then had his own army
他会杀死任何挡道的人。 who would kill anybody who stood in his way.
-根据官方记录， - According to official records,
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔杀了一千多名警察， Pablo Escobar killed over 1,000 police officers,
超过200名法官，政治家，记者。 more than 200 judges, politicians, journalists.
他炸毁了一架客机 He blew up an airliner
企图杀死一名总统候选人。 in an attempt to kill a presidential candidate.
——巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 - [Reporter] Pablo Escobar
还被指控犯有 is also accused of the
11月27日轰炸 November 27th bombing
一架哥伦比亚客机的残骸 of a Colombian jetliner
发生在波哥大郊外，机上107人全部遇难。 just outside Bogota that killed all 107 people on board.
-就在那时，巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔发动了一场战争 - And at that point, Pablo Escobar had initiated a war
与哥伦比亚政府达成协议。 with the Colombian government.
-在美国， - In the United States,
美国政府已经确认了毒品交易 the American government has identified the drug trade
是对美国国家安全的重大威胁。 as a major threat to US national security.
罗纳德·里根总统正式宣布 And so President Ronald Reagan formally declares
美国将参与一场毒品战争。 the US will engage in a war on drugs.
—我今天提出一个庞大的立法计划 - I am today proposing a massive legislative program
为了加强这两条战线上的战斗， aimed at stepping up the battle on these two fronts,
在我们的社区，在我们的学校。 in our neighborhoods, and our schools.
-美国政府正在投入资金 - The US government is putting in
数亿美元 hundreds of millions of dollars
来支持哥伦比亚的努力 to support the Colombian effort
打破麦德林贩毒集团 to break the Medellin Cartel.
——[劳伦斯]在压力下， - [Laurence] Under pressure,
哥伦比亚政府终于加大了压力。 the Colombian government finally turns up the heat.
-到1990年，基本上是一场内战 - By 1990, there is essentially a civil war going on
在哥伦比亚，贩毒集团和政府之间。 in Colombia, between the cartel and the government.
哥伦比亚政府， The Colombian government,
他们找了一些跟他关系密切的人， they get some people who are close to him,
但是他们得不到 but they can't get
他自己。 the man himself.
他非常狡猾。 He's extremely slippery.
-所以在这个时候 - So at this point,
美国缉毒局，简称DEA， the United States Drug Enforcement Agency, the DEA,
就会介入。 gets involved.
他们与搜索集团合作， They partner up with Search Bloc,
这是一群哥伦比亚国家警察的精英。 a group of the most elite of Colombia's national police.
搜索集团收到了来自美国， And Search Bloc has received from the US,
这种高科技监控让他们 this high-tech surveillance that allows them
追踪巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的电话 to track Pablo Escobar's phone calls.
- 1993年12月2日，搜寻队追踪巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 - On December 2nd, 1993, the Search Bloc tracks Pablo Escobar
在麦德林洛斯奥利沃斯的一栋两层楼的房子里。 in a two-story house in Los Olivos, Medellin.
-接下来会发生什么是有争议的， - What happens next is in dispute,
但我们知道，在很短的时间内， but we do know that within a very short time,
消息传遍全世界，埃斯科瓦尔被杀了。 news spreads around the world, Escobar has been killed.
-劳伦斯·埃斯科瓦尔被宣布去世，享年44岁 - [Laurence] Escobar is declared dead at age 44,
但他的故事远未结束。 but his story is far from over.
-官方说法是哥伦比亚国家警察 - The official word is that the Colombian National Police
是扳倒埃斯科瓦尔的人 were the ones responsible for taking down Escobar.
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
——哥伦比亚政府愿意承担责任 - The Colombian government wants to assume responsibility
因为有一种观念 because there's a perception
如果是美国人杀了埃斯科瓦尔 that if the Americans have credit for killing Escobar,
来杀一个哥伦比亚民间英雄 to come in and kill a Colombian folk hero,
将会超出范围。 would be beyond the pale.
哥伦比亚的政治精英 The Colombian political elite
想用埃斯科瓦尔之死作为证据 want to try to use the killing of Escobar as proof
哥伦比亚已经进行了改革。 that Colombia has reformed its ways.
-哥伦比亚政府希望能够邀功。 - The Colombian government wants to be able to take credit.
美国政府希望尽量减少自己的参与 The US government wants to minimize its own involvement
并大肆渲染这是哥伦比亚的事。 and play up the idea that this was Colombia's matter.
他们会照顾它。 They take care of it.
所以埃斯科瓦尔被杀的想法 So the idea that Escobar is killed
被一名哥伦比亚国家警察逮捕 by a member of the Colombian National Police
符合每个人的利益。 serves everybody's interests.
- 1993年，哥伦比亚面临很大压力 - In 1993, there is a lot of pressure on Colombia
抓捕巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 to capture Pablo Escobar.
他们花了好几年试图找到他。 They've spent years trying to track him down.
他一直在逃亡。 He's been on the run.
美国在这方面进行了大量投资， There's been a lot of investment by the United States,
它为这种高科技设备提供资金 it's providing funding for this high-tech equipment
搜索集团能够使用的信息 that Search Bloc has been able to use
追踪巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的电话 to track Pablo Escobar's phone calls.
所以美国政府确实在施加压力 So the US government is really putting the pressure
来扳倒巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 on Colombia to take Pablo Escobar down.
-巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔深受家人喜爱， - Pablo Escobar was endeared to his family,
尤其是他的儿子胡安·巴勃罗。 especially his son, Juan Pablo.
他几乎每天都和胡安·巴勃罗通话， He would talk to Juan Pablo almost every day,
他也在和他的妻子说话。 and he was also talking to his wife.
她在跟哥伦比亚媒体谈话， She was talking to the Colombian press,
转达他的信息。 relaying his messages.
这是一个致命的错误 This was a fatal mistake,
因为他的电话被追踪了。 because his phone calls were being traced.
-埃斯科瓦尔决定和他儿子谈谈。 - Escobar decides that he's going to talk to his son.
这通电话要长得多， And it's a much longer phone call,
所以他们打电话的时间够长了 so they're on the phone long enough
他们真的能追踪到电话的来源。 that they can really track the call to its source.
-搜索队的货车 - The Search Bloc van,
这是他们在设备上使用的单位， which was the unit they were using with their equipment,
然后去了那个地方，核实了他的身份。 then went by that location and did a physical ID.
他们认出巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔站在窗户边。 They identified Pablo Escobar standing in a window.
为了包围这个区域，他们在屋顶上部署了部队， To surround the area, they put troops on the roof,
街对面，在房子的后面， across the street, in the back of the house,
然后他们进去了。 and then they went in.
他们一进入住所，就发生了枪战。 As soon as they entered the residence, a shootout occurred.
-巴勃罗最后去了二楼， - And Pablo ends up going to the second story,
跳上屋顶。 hops onto a roof.
根据官方的说法， And according to the official story,
他跑过屋顶，身上中了三枪。 he's running across the roof, and he's shot three times.
腿上一枪，后面一枪， Once in the leg, once in the back,
他头部中枪身亡。 and he dies from a gunshot to the head.
-搜寻小组的一名高级成员， - One of the senior members of the Search Bloc,
他的名字叫雨果·阿吉拉尔，提出了一个备受争议的主张 whose name is Hugo Aguilar, makes a much-disputed claim
是他开的致命一枪 that he was the one who delivered the deadly shot
杀死了巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 that killed Pablo Escobar.
-为了打击 - In order to strike
一个人在跑步时，头部中枪 an individual, while running, in the head
需要高超的枪法。 would require a high level of marksmanship.
所以一些人质疑阿吉拉尔是否 So some have questioned whether Aguilar
实际上是那么熟练， was actually that skilled,
可能是他射死巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的 and could have made that shot that killed Pablo Escobar.
-在他的书《杀死巴勃罗》中 - In his book, "Killing Pablo,"
马克·鲍登质疑这些镜头是否真的 Mark Bowden questions whether those shots actually
是被哥伦比亚国家警察开除的。 are fired by members of the Colombian National Police.
子弹穿过了他的大脑， The bullet went clear through his brain,
从右耳到左耳。 from his right ear to his left.
这真是一个很难的投篮。 That's a really difficult shot.
-有很多人在猜测， - There are a lot of people speculating, well,
到底发生了什么？ what actually happened?
谁可能在那里？ And who might have been there?
会不会是别人开的枪？ And could somebody else have fired the shot?
-[劳伦斯]当可卡因走私头目， - [Laurence] When cocaine trafficking kingpin,
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔，头部中枪身亡， Pablo Escobar, dies from a gunshot wound to the head,
1993年与哥伦比亚警方发生枪战后， after a shootout with Colombian police in 1993,
许多在哥伦比亚和美国 many in Colombia and the US
把它看作是庆祝的理由。 see it as a cause for celebration.
-哥伦比亚政府一直在追捕这个人 - The Colombian government has been chasing this guy
好多年了。 for years.
他要为这波死亡和毁灭负责 He's responsible for just this wave of death and destruction
全国各地。 throughout the country.
所以他死后，会有无数的派对， So when he dies, there are countless parties,
包括美国在内， including the United States,
他们对这个事实感到兴奋 that are thrilled about the fact
埃斯科瓦尔终于被扳倒了 that Escobar's finally been taken down.
但是，问题仍然存在。 But, the question still remains.
到底是谁开枪打死了巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔？ Who actually shot and killed Pablo Escobar?
哥伦比亚政府说， - [Laurence] According to the Colombian government,
是国家警察部队 it's the National Police Force,
特别是被称为搜索集团的精英部队， specifically an elite unit known as Search Bloc,
唯一要为杀害埃斯科瓦尔负责的人 that is solely responsible for killing Escobar.
-埃斯科瓦尔的死亡现场 - The scene of Escobar's death
给我们留下了很多未解之谜。 left us with a lot of unanswered questions.
有很多混乱，很多无政府状态， There's a lot of chaos, a lot of anarchy,
很多困惑， a lot of confusion,
因为他们正试图找回埃斯科瓦尔的尸体 as they're trying to recover Escobar's body,
同时，收集所有证据。 and at the same time, collect any evidence.
-你有这么多警官 - You have all of these officers
和尸体一起摆姿势的人 that are posing with the body,
据说对尸体进行了手脚。 allegedly tampering with the body.
你有其他所有人在那里， You have all of these other people that are there,
便衣警察，媒体人员， plain-clothes officers, members of the media,
平民只是想靠近尸体 civilians that are just trying to walk near the body
摆姿势拍照。 and pose for photos.
所以很多人开始质疑这个故事， So a lot of people begin to question the story,
因为所有的谣言和这些活动 due to all of the rumors and all of this activity
发生在巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔尸体附近。 that's happening near the body of Pablo Escobar.
-也许官方的说法是错误的。 - Perhaps the official narrative is wrong.
也许是哥伦比亚国家警察 Perhaps the Colombian National Police
并不是开枪的人，而是， are not the ones who fired the fatal shots, but rather,
在哥伦比亚活动的其他精英机构的成员。 members of some other elite agency operating in Colombia.
有人说实际上是缉毒局干的 Some people say that it was, in fact, the DEA
是谁杀了埃斯科瓦尔 who killed Escobar.
-这一指控不是凭空捏造的。 - This allegation is not coming out of nowhere.
缉毒局不仅派自己的特工去哥伦比亚， DEA not only sent its own agents to Colombia,
他们和搜索小组一起住在总部。 they lived in the headquarters together with the Search Bloc.
他们参加了许多突袭。 They participated in many raids.
他们一直都在那里， They were present there at all times,
据说，除了最后一刻。 except for that final moment, allegedly.
- [Laurence]说到缉毒局的介入， - [Laurence] When it comes to the DEA's involvement,
有相互矛盾的说法。 there are conflicting accounts.
-官方说法是缉毒局探员 - The official narrative is that the DEA agents
我们不在现场。 were not at the scene.
然而，搜索集团也有成员 However, there are members of Search Bloc
他们说现场有一些美国人。 who say there were some Americans on the scene.
-哈维尔·佩纳和史蒂夫·墨菲 - Javier Pena and Steve Murphy
那两个缉毒局的头头是谁 are the two leading DEA agents
积极与搜索集团合作 actively working with the Search Bloc
找到并逮捕埃斯科瓦尔 to find and apprehend Escobar.
有一张著名的史蒂夫·墨菲的照片 - There is this famous photograph taken of Steve Murphy
就在埃斯科瓦尔死后的尸体旁边 right next to Escobar's body after his death,
这让所有人都认为他们可能参与其中 which makes everyone think that perhaps they were involved
杀害巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 in the killing of Pablo Escobar.
但他说他当时在搜索集团的总部， But he says he was in the headquarters of the Search Bloc,
他能听到发生的一切 and he could hear everything happening
通过部队的无线电。 through the unit's radios.
-墨菲说， - Murphy says that,
“是的，我确实和巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔拍了这张照片。 "Yes, I did take this photo with Pablo Escobar.
它是真实的。 It is real.
但我是在到达现场后才和尸体合影的 But I only posed with the body after I got to the scene
因为哥伦比亚官员想让我拍照 because Colombian officials wanted me to take a picture
有了身体， with the body,
我知道我花了一年多的时间 knowing that I had invested all of these months over a year
试图抓捕巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔。” in trying to capture Pablo Escobar."
-他们已经和搜索小组在一起好几个月了。 - They've been embedded for months with the Search Bloc.
他们一直在告诉他们如何进行突袭。 They've been telling them how to do raids.
所以在与搜索集团合作之后， So after all of this association with the Search Bloc,
为什么墨菲和佩纳不这么做 why in the world wouldn't Murphy or Pena
当它最终发生时，你在那里吗？ be there when it finally happens?
——但也有人猜测 - But there are some people that speculate
也许墨菲和佩纳不在那里， that while maybe Murphy and Pena weren't there,
也许有 perhaps there were
其他在现场的美国人 other Americans that were on the scene.
在马克·鲍登的书《杀死巴勃罗》中， In Mark Bowden's book, "Killing Pablo,"
他将另一个想法理论化。 he theorizes another idea.
这些美国人实际上 These other Americans were actually
美国特种部队的一部分，陆军三角洲部队。 part of American Special Forces, Army Delta Force.
[欢快的动作音乐] [upbeat action music]
三角洲部队是美国陆军最精锐的部队 - Delta Force is the most elite US Army force
在存在。 in existence.
他们安静、可怕、能干， They're quiet, scary, competent operators,
应缉毒局的要求前往哥伦比亚 who go down to Colombia at the request of the DEA,
开始参与训练哥伦比亚特工 and start participating in training Colombian operatives
扳倒埃斯科瓦尔 to take down Escobar.
-三角洲部队进行了无数次突袭 - Delta Force goes on countless raids
到目前为止，我一直在和搜救队合作。 with the Search Bloc up to this point.
所以三角洲特种部队 So it wouldn't be surprising to learn that Delta Force
当埃斯科瓦尔最终被找到时 is present when Escobar is finally found.
-有一件事表明三角洲特种部队参与了 - One thing that points to Delta Force's involvement
杀死埃斯科瓦尔的关键一击。 in the killing of Escobar is the kill shot.
那一枪非常非常精确。 And the kill shot is a very, very precise shot.
能拍出这样的镜头，你得是个大人物 To pull off a shot like this, you have to be somebody
这需要大量的训练 that has an extensive amount of training
说到枪法。 when it comes to marksmanship.
它们还具有令人难以置信的隐蔽性。 They're also incredibly stealthy.
所以三角洲特种部队的狙击手 So the likelihood that a Delta Force sniper
那天就在现场 was on the scene that day,
而搜索集团并不知情这是很有道理的 and Search Bloc didn't know about it is very plausible.
-[劳伦斯]不过，很明显美国官员 - [Laurence] Still, it's clear American officials
想把这次杀戮归咎于哥伦比亚人，而不是美国人。 want the kill attributed to the Colombians, not the US.
-墨菲在他的书中写道， - Murphy, in his book writes,
这张照片看起来像是一个美国人杀死了埃斯科瓦尔 "The photo made it seem that an American had killed Escobar
当所有的工作都完成了 when all the work had actually been done
被哥伦比亚执法部门逮捕。” by Colombian law enforcement."
美国官员希望隐瞒他们参与的程度 US officials want to conceal the extent of their involvement
因为他们想推广这个想法 because they want to promote the idea
哥伦比亚解决自己的问题。 that Colombia takes care of Colombian problems.
-搜索集团的人，尤其是退伍军人， - People from the Search Bloc, particularly its veterans,
被可能是美国人的想法冒犯了吗 are offended with the idea that it could have been Americans
杀害巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的凶手 who killed Pablo Escobar.
这是对哥伦比亚警察的不尊重 And it was disrespectful to the Colombian police
他的死应该是他们的功劳 who were supposed to take the sole credit for his death.
-然而，还有另一个故事 - However, there's another story
这让这些老兵更加愤怒。 that angers these veterans even more.
这就是搜索集团的想法 And it's the idea of Search Bloc working alongside
其他罪犯干掉埃斯科瓦尔。 other criminals to take out Escobar.
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
——[劳伦斯]比毒枭巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔早10个月 - [Laurence] 10 months before narco kingpin, Pablo Escobar,
终于被拿下了， is finally taken down,
他犯下了他最恶劣的暴行之一。 he commits one of his worst atrocities.
-以前，麦德林贩毒集团经常是 - Previously, the Medellin Cartel would often be
几乎是外科手术式地使用暴力 almost surgical in its application of violence
针对特定目标。 against a specific target.
到20世纪90年代初， By the early 1990s,
他们似乎已经抛弃了很多这种心态。 they seemed to have abandoned a lot of that mindset.
特别是当他们引爆汽车炸弹的时候 Specifically when they detonated a car bomb
在波哥大市中心装载了100公斤炸药。 loaded with 100 kilograms of dynamite in downtown Bogota.
-[记者]这次攻击只是竞选中的一次 - [Reporter] The attack is just one in a campaign
埃斯科瓦尔的恐吓行为 of intimidation run by Escobar
自从他去年越狱后。 since his escape from jail last year.
至少20人死亡。 At least 20 people were killed.
很多都是为新学年准备装备的孩子 Many were children being kitted out for the new school year
在这个拥挤的购物区。 in this crowded shopping area.
-埃斯科瓦尔引爆炸弹是为了报复。 - Escobar sets off this bomb as revenge.
他的家人试图离开这个国家。 His family attempted to leave the country.
他们到达了法兰克福机场， They made it as far as the airport in Frankfurt,
然后他们被迫掉头， and then they're forced to turn around,
然后回哥伦比亚 and go back to Colombia,
在那里，他们一直受到保护。 where they're under guard constantly.
所以这次爆炸是为了向当局传递一个信息。 So a bombing is designed to send a message to the authorities.
敢惹我的家人，我就揍你。 Mess with my family, and I'm going to get you.
-汽车炸弹爆炸的第二天 - The day after that car bomb explodes,
还有另一种报复， there is another retaliation,
但这不是来自哥伦比亚政府。 but this is not from the Colombian government.
(炸弹爆炸) [bomb exploding]
这是另一个人。 This is someone else.
一辆汽车在巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔家外爆炸， A car explodes outside of Pablo Escobar's house,
他母亲的家被夷为平地。 and his mother's home is burned to the ground.
一个组织很快就把袭击的功劳揽在了自己身上。 - [Laurence] A group quickly takes credit for the attacks.
他们称自己为Los Pepes。 They call themselves Los Pepes.
- Los Pepes代表被巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔迫害的人。 - Los Pepes stands for People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar.
这些是他的受害者 So these are his victims,
那些受他暴力影响的人， people who've been affected by his violence,
谁会来为所有的伤害报仇 who are coming to avenge all of the damage
他们认识的受害者就会被这样对待。 that's been done to victims that they know.
- “人民运动”的许多主要人物 - Many of the leading figures in Los Pepes
他们自己就是可卡因供应商。 are themselves cocaine suppliers.
卡利贩毒集团是麦德林贩毒集团的主要对手。 The Cali Cartel was the main rival to the Medellin Cartel.
他们完全参与了“人民运动” They're totally involved in Los Pepes.
-黑帮的暴力程度与之相当 - Los Pepes were matching the level of violence
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的所作所为 that Pablo Escobar had been known for.
所以他们会绑架和谋杀任何人 So they were abducting and murdering any individual
跟麦德林贩毒集团有关联 that was associated with the Medellin Cartel.
他们会杀了他们，处决他们， They would kill them, execute them,
把它们挂在桥上，上面写着， hang them from bridges with a sign, saying,
“这是人民运动组织干的。 "This is the work of Los Pepes.
如果你为巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔工作 If you work for Pablo Escobar,
你会成为目标，你会被杀死。” you will be targeted and you will be killed."
-敢死队认为哥伦比亚政府 - This death squad places the Colombian government
这些不同的美国机构陷入了两难境地。 and these various US agencies in a bit of a dilemma.
一方面，很高兴看到 On the one hand, it's nice to see
可以说，埃斯科瓦尔以其人之道还治其人之身。 Escobar getting a taste of his own medicine, so to speak.
另一方面， On the other hand,
如果他们看起来像是在支持“反抗者组织” if it seems like they are supporting Los Pepes,
这看起来也很糟糕。 that's also going to look bad.
因为这是敢死队 Because this is a death squad
这真的是在做可怕的事情。 that's really doing awful things.
-缉毒局和哥伦比亚政府 - The DEA and the Colombian national government
制定他们必须遵守的规则。 have rules that they must adhere to.
Los Pepes没有规则。 Los Pepes had no rules.
唯一的规则就是使用极端暴力 The only rules were to use extreme violence
为了除掉巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 in order to weed out and kill Pablo Escobar.
- 1993年，人民运动组织继续他们的运动 - In 1993, Los Pepes continues their campaign
杀害任何与巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔有关的人 of killing anyone associated with Pablo Escobar
还有他们的家人。 and their families.
然后有传言说也许搜索集团 And then there are these rumors that perhaps Search Bloc
美国人也在和洛斯佩佩组织分享情报 and the Americans are sharing intel with Los Pepes,
而且“人民帮”也在现场 and that Los Pepes were on the scene
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔被杀的证据 of Pablo Escobar's killing,
也许不是哥伦比亚政府的人， and perhaps it wasn't anyone from the Colombian government,
而且开枪的也不是美国人 and it wasn't an American who took the kill shot.
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
- 2014年埃斯科瓦尔死后20多年 - In 2014, so more than 20 years after Escobar's death,
“人民运动”的领军人物迭戈·穆里略 a leading figure of Los Pepes, Diego Murillo,
通常被称为唐·伯纳， more commonly referred to as Don Berna,
从他的牢房里大声说出来。 spoke up from his prison cell.
-根据唐·伯纳的说法，他的兄弟鲁道夫 - According to Don Berna, his brother Rodolfo,
他也是Los Pepes的成员 who is also a member of Los Pepes,
就是那个爆头的人吗 is the one that delivers the fatal headshot
给巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 to Pablo Escobar
拿着一把M16步枪。 with an M16 rifle.
他暗示这是一个很好的距离， He implies that it was a good distance,
而且确实是在巴勃罗逃跑的时候发生的。 and it did happen while Pablo was running.
(枪) [gunshot]
-根据唐·伯纳的说法 - According to Don Berna,
在鲁道夫开枪后 after Rodolfo fires the killing shot,
警察说“滚出去” the police say, "Get out of here,"
因为哥伦比亚国家警察 because the Colombian National Police
不想让任何人知道这其实是 don't want anyone to know that it's actually
是杀害巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的黑帮成员 a member of Los Pepes that killed Pablo Escobar.
Los Pepes一直在工作吗 - [Laurence] Could Los Pepes have been working
和搜索小组一起出现在埃斯科瓦尔的死亡现场？ alongside Search Bloc at the scene of Escobar's death?
几个消息来源对这两股力量表示关切 Several sources raised concerns that these two forces
我们直接合作了几个月， were directly collaborating for months,
导致了对埃斯科瓦尔的突袭 leading up to the Escobar raid.
-一些官方记录显示 - Some of the official records indicate
有一些合作 that there was some collaboration
试图找到巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 trying to locate Pablo Escobar.
-在搜索集团中有一种非常重要的心态 - There's very much a mindset in Search Bloc
敌人的敌人就是朋友。 that the enemy of my enemy is my friend.
如果他们在收集信息 If they are collecting information
从Los Pepes这样的组织，或者卡利贩毒集团， from groups like Los Pepes, or from the Cali Cartel,
他们愿意接受信息 they're willing to take information
任何他们能得到的地方。 anywhere they can get it.
-所以这种信息共享导致人们猜测 - So this sharing of information leads people to speculate
也许有一天 that maybe on the day
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔是被枪杀的 that Pablo Escobar was shot and killed,
Los Pepes在现场 Los Pepes was on the scene,
也可能是他开的枪 and possibly could have fired the shot
杀死了巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 that killed Pablo Escobar.
-哥伦比亚政府 - The idea that the Colombian government
可能和犯罪分子有合作 might have been partnered with a criminal element
去杀另一个罪犯 like Los Pepes to kill a different criminal,
哥伦比亚 kind of suggests that Colombia
并没有真正摆脱暴力和腐败的方式。 hasn't really put aside its violent and corrupt ways.
-伯纳先生发表声明后不久 - Soon after Don Berna made his statement,
一个更接近埃斯科瓦尔的人站出来了 someone even closer to Escobar comes forward
提供埃斯科瓦尔死因的另一种观点。 to offer another view of how Escobar died.
2014年，埃斯科瓦尔的儿子胡安·巴勃罗， - [Laurence] In 2014, Escobar's son, Juan Pablo,
他说他父亲告诉过他很多次 claims that his father told him multiple times
他会朝自己的右耳开枪 that he would shoot himself in the right ear
以免被活捉。 to avoid being captured alive.
-他的大腿和背部已经中枪了。 - He's already been shot in the thigh and the back.
他不会起来的。 He's not gonna get up.
这次他逃不掉了。 He's not gonna be able to escape this time.
根据胡安·巴勃罗的说法，最好的办法是， The best thing to do, according to Juan Pablo,
他自杀了。 is he finishes himself off.
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
-埃斯科瓦尔的口头禅是[说西班牙语]， - Escobar's mantra was [speaking Spanish],
意思是“最好在哥伦比亚有个坟墓” which means, "Better a grave in Colombia,
比美国的监狱还要多。” than a jail cell in the United States."
鉴于巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔害怕被引渡 Given Pablo Escobar's fear of extradition,
他会坚持到底也就不足为奇了 it's not surprising that he would've gamed out
如果他被抓住了，他会怎么做。 what he would do if he was ever caught.
-他是国王。他是一位皇帝。 - He was a king. He was an emperor.
当你想到把他关在笼子里 And when you think about putting him in a cage
在他的余生中， for the rest of his life,
对巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔来说，这是不可思议的。 for Pablo Escobar, it was inconceivable.
-美国的超级监狱可不容易。 - Supermax prison in the United States is no picnic.
墨西哥著名毒枭“矮子”（El Chapo）现在就在其中。 El Chapo, the famous Mexican drug lord, is in one now.
他每天24小时中有23个小时是在那里度过的 He spends 23 out of 24 hours every day
被单独监禁。 in solitary confinement.
这是一个痛苦的经历。 It's a miserable experience.
-这也不是完全不可能 - It's not entirely out of the realm of possibility
他会选择结束自己的生命 that he would've chosen to take his own life,
与其被抓住， rather than be captured,
尤其是当他知道自己走投无路的时候， especially once he knew he was cornered,
没有出路。 and there was no way out.
埃斯科瓦尔死那天在屋顶上的照片 The photos of Escobar on the rooftop the day he died
照片显示他躺在他的西格绍尔手枪旁边。 shows him lying next to his Sig Sauer pistol.
这是同一把枪 And that's exactly the same gun
胡安·巴勃罗说他爸爸会用来自杀的 that Juan Pablo said his dad would use to kill himself.
——埃斯科瓦尔的家人说 - [Laurence] Escobar's family claims
更多的证据指向自杀。 more evidence points to suicide.
他们说当他的尸体被挖出来的时候 They say that when his body was exhumed
2006年进行DNA分析 for DNA analysis in 2006,
他致命枪伤的性质 the nature of his fatal gunshot wound
证实埃斯科瓦尔是自杀的 confirmed Escobar took his own life.
然而，其他人坚持认为他的伤口与自杀不符。 Yet, others insist his wound is inconsistent with suicide.
-专家说巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔不可能 - Experts say there's no way Pablo Escobar
结束了自己的生命。 took his own life.
如果是他干的，就会有枪击残留物， If he did, there would be gunshot residue,
但是没有。 and there wasn't any.
但这家人仍然很坚定 But still, the family is adamant
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔走自己的路，按自己的方式行事。 that Pablo Escobar went out his own way, on his own terms.
-谁杀了巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔仍有争议。 - Who killed Pablo Escobar is still debated.
但这并不是他留下的唯一谜团。 But that's not the only mystery he'd left behind.
1993年，当当局逼近埃斯科瓦尔时， In 1993, as authorities were closing in on Escobar,
他登上了《福布斯》杂志的亿万富翁专刊， he was featured in Forbes magazine's Billionaire Issue,
写作, writing,
“我们怀疑埃斯科瓦尔很快就会离开这个名单， "We suspect that Escobar will soon leave this list,
也许是这个地球。” perhaps this Earth."
到那年年底，埃斯科瓦尔已经死了。 By that year's end, Escobar was dead.
但是关于他的钱怎么了的问题仍然存在。 But the questions about what happened to his money live on.
-巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔有很多钱。 - Pablo Escobar is swimming in cash.
这可是数十亿美元的现金。 We're talking billions of dollars in cash.
想一下。纸币。 Think about that for a second. Paper money.
这么多钱，他们不知道该怎么花。 It's so much money, they don't know what to do with it.
-他们把钱投入到各行各业， - They plow it into all kinds of businesses,
土地，建筑，艺术， land, buildings, into arts,
但他们几乎没有取得什么进展。 but they barely make a dent.
估计是麦德林贩毒集团干的 - [Laurence] It's estimated the Medellin Cartel
每年损失10%的收入， loses about 10% of revenues annually,
总额达21亿元， amounting to $2.1 billion,
因为它的现金储备被害虫破坏了 because its cash stockpiles are destroyed by pests
还有元素。 and the elements.
-我们说的是现金真的在腐烂 - We're talking about cash literally rotting away
在这些秘密的藏匿处。 in these secret stashes.
老鼠和昆虫啃开了它们的路， Rats and insects chew their way into the bundles,
湿气会破坏钞票。 moisture ruins the bills.
霉菌也会进入这些束。 Mold gets into these bundles as well.
埃斯科瓦尔赚了很多钱 And Escobar's making so much money
他根本不在乎！ that he just doesn't care!
它只会被当作腐败而被注销。 It just gets written off as spoilage.
只是资产负债表上的另一条线。 Just another line on the balance sheet.
-巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔去世时，他的身价约为300亿美元。 - When Pablo Escobar died, he was worth about $30 billion.
但实际上只追回了1.12亿美元， But only about $112 million was actually recovered,
这就引出了一个问题和猜测， which raises the question and the speculation of,
这些钱都到哪里去了？ where did all of that money go?
-哥伦比亚政府可以夺取 - The Colombian government can seize
所有无法隐藏的实物资产。 all of the physical assets that are impossible to hide.
所以他们抢了房子，抢了车辆， So they grabbed the houses, and they grabbed the vehicles,
他们抢了船，抢了飞机。 and they grabbed the boats, and they grabbed the airplanes.
但他们无法解释的是 But what they couldn't account for
是巨额现金吗 was the enormous volume of cash
飞往哥伦比亚的飞机 that had flown into Colombia.
-所以可以假设在埃斯科瓦尔死后 - So it's to be assumed that after Escobar's death,
他的家人，敌对贩毒集团的成员， members of his family, members of rival cartels,
他集团的其他成员会突袭那里 other members of his cartel are going to descend upon it
然后拿走他们能拿走的一切。 and take whatever they can.
-埃斯科瓦尔的行动是出了名的秘密 - Escobar's operation was notoriously secretive
和区分。 and compartmentalized.
没人知道埃斯科瓦尔的钱在哪里。 No one knew where Escobar's money was.
事实上，也许连埃斯科瓦尔自己都不知道， And in fact, perhaps even Escobar himself didn't know,
因为10年来有很多钱流入， because there was so much money coming in for 10 years,
他把它藏在很多地方，可能， and he was hiding it in so many places, that possibly,
他忘记了其中一些地方。 he forgot about some of these places.
关于他的钱有很多谣言 There are many rumors about his money
仍然是待价而沽， still being up for grabs,
所以很多寻宝者开始搜索所有的地方 so lots of treasure hunters begin to search all the places
他在那里呆了一段时间。 where he spent some time.
-你可能会去找的地方之一 - One of those places where you might look
是埃斯科瓦尔为自己建造的监狱 was the prison that Escobar had built to house himself.
德。 La Catedral.
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
- 1991年，政府厌倦了追捕埃斯科瓦尔， - In 1991, the government is so tired of chasing Escobar,
所以他们同意了一个疯狂的交易 so they agree to a really crazy deal
埃斯科瓦尔向他们提出的建议 that Escobar proposes to them.
-埃斯科瓦尔说出了他所看到的 - Escobar comes up with what he sees
作为一个完全合理的妥协。 as a perfectly reasonable compromise.
只要他还能建自己的监狱， As long as he's allowed to build his own jail,
他答应留在那里， he promises to stay there,
因此哥伦比亚可以为囚禁了他而邀功。 and so Colombia can take credit for having imprisoned him.
令人惊讶的是，哥伦比亚政府同意了。 And amazingly, the Colombian government goes for it.
——[劳伦斯]1991年6月， - [Laurence] In June of 1991,
埃斯科瓦尔向哥伦比亚当局投降， Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities,
随后被关进了一座奢华的监狱 and is subsequently jailed in a lavish prison
叫做大教堂。 called La Catedral.
大教堂是一座堡垒。 - La Catedral is a fortress.
这是埃斯科瓦尔保护自己的方法， This is how Escobar can protect himself,
不仅是军队和国家， not only from the army, and the state,
也有来自毒枭对手的。 but also from the rival drug traffickers.
-埃斯科瓦尔的监狱 - Escobar's prison
有电视, has televisions,
瀑布，热水浴缸。 waterfalls, hot tubs.
只要你说得出来，他想要的奢侈品都有。 You name it, he has every luxury he wants in there.
-在那些高墙之内 - From within those walls,
他可以继续像往常一样经营贩毒集团。 he can continue to operate the cartel as normal.
他的下属来来去去。 His subordinates come and go.
-他还在收钱 - He is still getting money delivered to him
是他在外面的同伙干的 by his associates on the outside.
他们是怎么通过守卫的？ How are they able to get it past the guards?
他们把钱藏在牛奶罐里。 Well, they're doing that by stashing the money in milk cans.
-有传言说有多达一百万美元的现金 - It is rumored that as much as a million dollars in cash
被塞进牛奶罐里 is stuffed into these milk cans,
并使用的掩护 and using the cover of
山间晨雾 the mountain morning fog
那是围绕着大教堂的， that is surrounding the cathedral,
他们利用这种雾溜进监狱， they use this fog as a way to sneak into the prison,
把这些牛奶罐埋在地下。 to bury these milk cans in the ground.
-尽管在大教堂的生活让埃斯科瓦尔 - Although being in La Catedral gives Escobar
来自敌对帮派的安全感， a sense of safety from his rival gangs,
这也让他开始变得偏执。 it also starts making him paranoid.
他开始相信他的一些同事 He starts believing that some of his associates
对他不忠 are being disloyal to him,
他就在监狱里杀了他们。 and he has them killed, right there in the prison.
当然，这是一个小问题 Of course, this is a bit of a problem
因为他在外面有警卫。 because he's got guards outside.
根据一份报告，他烧掉了尸体， According to one report, he burns the bodies,
为了掩盖气味，他还在外面烧烤。 and holds a barbecue outside in order to mask the smell.
-哥伦比亚当局不能再忽视这一事实 - Colombian authorities could no longer ignore the fact
埃斯科瓦尔的生意和往常一样 that Escobar was running his business as usual
并在大教堂杀人。 and killing people in La Catedral.
哥伦比亚政府做出了决定 The Colombian government makes a decision
把埃斯科瓦尔转移到另一个监狱 to move Escobar to a different prison.
随着军队的逼近 And as the army approaches,
埃斯科瓦尔当然知道了， Escobar of course finds out about it,
1992年7月的一个晚上，他逃走了。 and he escapes one night in July of 1992.
——埃斯科瓦尔的匆匆离去引发了一个问题。 - [Laurence] Escobar's hurried exit raises a question.
他们本该埋起来的钱去哪了 What happened to the cash they've supposedly been burying
13个月？ for 13 months?
-据报道，这不是什么事 - It is reported that this was not something
埃斯科瓦尔看到了 that Escobar saw coming,
所以他没有很多时间 so he did not have a whole lot of time
为逃跑做准备。 to prepare his escape.
他把能收拾的东西收拾好，向山上走去。 He gathered up what he could and headed for the hills.
-埃斯科瓦尔一逃跑 - The moment Escobar escapes,
它基本上被遗弃了。 it basically is left abandoned.
当它被遗弃时， And when it's abandoned,
寻宝者带着干草叉来了 the treasure hunters come with pitchforks,
用铁锹，用大锤， with shovels, with sledge hammers,
他们到处寻找金钱， and they search for money everywhere,
但他们空手而归。 but they come out empty-handed.
-显然应该有牛奶罐 - It seems obvious that there should be milk cans
满屋子都是现金。 full of cash still on the premises.
为什么它们没有被发现是一个真正的谜， Why they haven't been found is a real mystery,
这导致了这种可能性 which leads to the possibility
还有很多钱可以赚 that there's still a whole lot of money out there
被抓住。 to be grabbed.
-一个人明确说他知道它在哪里。 - One person specifically says he knows where it is.
这个人就是这个组织的财务人， And that person is the money man of the organization,
也是巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的兄弟 and also Pablo Escobar's brother.
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
-[劳伦斯]1992年10月， - [Laurence] In October 1992,
哥伦比亚当局正在拼命搜寻 while Colombian authorities desperately searched
通缉在逃的毒枭巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 for fugitive drug lord Pablo Escobar,
他们得到了安慰奖， they get something of a consolation prize,
他的弟弟罗伯托。 his brother, Roberto.
-在埃斯科瓦尔职业生涯的大部分时间里 - For a lot of Escobar's career,
他的主要理财人是他的兄弟罗伯托。 his chief money man was his brother, Roberto.
1992年， And in 1992,
罗伯托觉得他厌倦了所有的暴力， Roberto decided he was tired of all the violence,
他自首了，被判入狱。 he gave himself up, and was sentenced to prison.
-罗伯特·埃斯科瓦尔被判入狱14年， - Roberto Escobar spends 14 years in jail,
但他并没有完全远离暴力。 but he's not away from the violence entirely.
他在监狱里收到了一封信件炸弹， There is a letter bomb that's delivered to him in prison,
这严重伤害了他。 and it severely injures him.
他一只眼睛瞎了。 He is blind in one eye.
——[劳伦斯]2009年，他出狱后不久， - [Laurence] In 2009, shortly after his release from prison,
罗伯特·埃斯科瓦尔出版了他的回忆录， Roberto Escobar publishes his memoir,
《会计的故事》。 "The Accountant's Story."
-书中提供了各种线索 - The book provides various clues
埃斯科瓦尔的宝藏在哪里 as to where Escobar's treasure could be.
根据Roberto Escobar的说法， According to Roberto Escobar,
麦德林贩毒集团没有洗那么多钱。 the Medellin Cartel wasn't laundering that much money.
相反，他们把它装在塑料袋里， Instead, they were stuffing it in plastic bags,
然后把它埋在哥伦比亚的乡间。 and burying it all over the countryside of Colombia.
-我们说的是一笔惊人的现金。 - We're talking about an amazing amount of cash.
事实上，据估计在贩毒集团的鼎盛时期， In fact, it's estimated that at the cartel's height,
占流通中的百元美钞的20% 20% of all the US$100 dollars bills in circulation
我们在哥伦比亚的某个地方。 were somewhere in Colombia.
肯定有很大一部分还散落在那里 There has to be a good chunk of it still scattered out there
在这些偏僻的藏身之处。 in these remote hiding places.
(紧张的音乐) [tense music]
-部分原因是人们不知道 - Part of the reason that people don't know
巴勃罗在哪里找钱 where to look for the money is that Pablo
他对藏在哪里守口如瓶。 was so secretive about where he hid it.
-缉毒局探员史蒂夫·墨菲说埃斯科瓦尔 - The DEA agent Steve Murphy says that Escobar
会让下属把大量的钱打包， would have subordinates shrink wrap huge stocks of money,
把他们藏起来，然后杀了他们， hide them somewhere, and then he would have them killed,
这样别人就不会发现钱在哪里了。 so that others wouldn't find out where the money is.
-巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔没有地图 - Pablo Escobar didn't keep maps,
因为他不想让任何人发现这些地点， because he didn't want anybody to find these locations,
他当然没有分享这些信息 and he certainly didn't share that information
和很多人一起。 with a lot of people.
他的会计哥哥也不知道。 And his brother, the accountant, he didn't know as well.
——[劳伦斯]2009年， - [Laurence] In 2009,
差不多在同一时间罗伯托出版了他的回忆录 around the same time Roberto publishes his memoir,
巴勃罗死后16年 and 16 years after Pablo's death,
在哥伦比亚丛林中发现了500多万美元 over $5 million is found in the Colombian jungle
在埃斯科瓦尔隐藏的可卡因实验室附近。 near one of Escobar's hidden cocaine labs.
-几个月后 - A few months later,
一千万美元就在地上 $10 million is located on the grounds
拿破仑庄园 of the Hacienda Napoles,
这里距离麦德林大约90英里， which is about 90 miles outside of Medellin,
是巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔最著名的乡村庄园之一。 and is one of Pablo Escobar's more famous country estates.
但直到2015年，最大的发现才出现。 But it isn't until 2015 that the biggest find takes place.
65岁的农民Jose Mariena Cartolos - 65-year-old farmer, Jose Mariena Cartolos,
在他的土地上挖沟灌溉， was digging a trench in his land to irrigate it,
发现了埋在地里的东西。 and came upon something buried in the field.
-他遇到了一堆蓝色的大桶。 - He encounters a bunch of big blue barrels.
他打开盒子，里面全是现金，6亿美元。 He opens these up, and they're full of cash, $600 million.
-他发现后很震惊。 - He was shocked to find it.
更令人震惊的是， What's more shocking though,
是因为他联系了当局吗 is the fact that he contacted the authorities
告诉他们这钱的事，就给了他们。 and informed them about this money and gave it to them.
-这个农民正在外面做一年一度的种植。 - This farmer was just out doing his annual planting.
他和埃斯科瓦尔没有关系。 He had no connection to Escobar.
他根本不知道这些东西是在他的土地上种植的。 He had no idea that this stuff was planted on his property.
但它就在那里。 But there it was.
这告诉了我们很多关于埃斯科瓦尔宝藏的信息。 And that tells us a lot about Escobar's treasure.
-这让一些人相信， - This leads some people to believe that some of it,
即使不是很多，也还埋在那里， if not a lot of it, is still buried out there,
等着被发现。 ready to be found.
-说到巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的钱 - When it comes to Pablo Escobar's money,
哥伦比亚政府想传达一个非常简单的信息 the Colombian government has a very simple message
为了它的公民。 for its citizens.
继续挖掘。 Keep digging.
-[劳伦斯]而是农场、田野和洞穴 - [Laurence] But farm, fields, and caves
并不是唯一可能藏匿埃斯科瓦尔现金的地方。 aren't the only potential hiding places for Escobar's cash.
2020年，另一项发现引起了人们的思考 - In 2020, another discovery has people thinking
在各种安全屋里有很多人 that there's a lot out there in various safe houses
埃斯科瓦尔用过的武器 that Escobar was known to use.
——[劳伦斯]2020年，在他去世27年后， - [Laurence] In 2020, 27 years after his death,
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔又上了头条 Pablo Escobar is once again making headlines
在世界的另一端，当他的侄子做出了一个令人惊讶的声明。 across the world, when his nephew makes a surprising claim.
-尼古拉斯·埃斯科瓦尔挺身而出。 - Nicolas Escobar comes forward.
他一直住在巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔以前的一处庄园里。 He's been living in one of Pablo Escobar's former estates.
他是巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的侄子。 He's Pablo Escobar's nephew.
他说他有这样的愿景 And he says that he has this vision
埃斯科瓦尔让他去找的人 that Escobar is telling him to look for
一些藏在其中一堵墙上的财宝。 some of the stashed riches in one of the walls.
-有一天他把墙拆了 - One day he goes and he takes apart the walls
在这个特殊的地方， in this one particular part of the mansion,
你瞧， and lo and behold,
他声称发现了1800万美元现金。 he claims that he unearths $18 million in cash.
-这让全世界的寻宝者兴奋不已， - This got treasure hunters excited all over the world,
因为他们知道有这么多房子 because they know that there are so many houses
曾经属于巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的东西 that used to belong to Pablo Escobar.
-那笔钱是在一个建筑里找到的。 - That money is found inside a structure.
我们知道埃斯科瓦尔喜欢藏钱， And Escobar, we knew, liked to bury money,
也许把它藏在山洞里。 and maybe hide it in caves.
但事实证明他也在隐瞒 But it turns out he's also hiding it
在普通建筑内。 inside ordinary buildings.
这是一种古老的隐藏现金的方法 And this is an age old way of concealing cash
那是黑帮自古以来就在用的。 that gangsters have been using since time immemorial.
这意味着埃斯科瓦尔待过的任何地方 But that means any property that Escobar spent any time at
可能是无数财富的藏身之处。 at all might be the hiding place for untold riches.
-在哥伦比亚境内， - Just within Colombia,
埃斯科瓦尔拥有140处不同的房产。 Escobar owned 140 different properties.
但众所周知，他也拥有它们 But he was also known to own them
在其他地方， in all sorts of other places,
顺便说一下，包括美国。 including the United States, by the way.
他很久没来美国了， He hadn't been to the United States in a long time,
原因很明显，但那是他的。 for obvious reasons, but he owned them.
也许这些地方藏着钱。 And maybe those places have money stashed in them.
-巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔肯定在跳 - Pablo Escobar had to be hopping
从一处房产到另一处房产只是为了躲避当局， from property to property just to elude authorities,
所以很有可能， so chances are,
他可能会把钱藏在他要去的每个地方 he's probably stashing cash at each place he's going to
因为他有太多了。 because he had so much of it.
-钱可以藏在墙里的理论 - The theory that money could be hidden in the walls
和地板的地方 and floors of the places
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔留下了 that Pablo Escobar stayed,
他的兄弟罗伯托证实了这一点 and his houses, is confirmed by his brother, Roberto,
他说那是他做的事， who said that that was something that he did,
尤其是他还在逃亡的时候。 especially when he was on the run.
-罗伯托说，除了所有的财产 - Roberto says, in addition to all the properties
巴勃罗在哥伦比亚的财产 that Pablo owned within Colombia,
洛杉矶有安全屋 there are safe houses in Los Angeles,
芝加哥，迈阿密，纽约。 Chicago, Miami, New York City.
所有这些都是可以想象的 All of these could conceivably
这里有大量现金。 have large amounts of cash on the premises.
-罗伯特·埃斯科瓦尔并不是唯一一个 - And Roberto Escobar is not the only one
谁来证实这一点。 who's confirming this.
胡安·巴勃罗，巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的儿子， Juan Pablo, Pablo Escobar's son,
他说他还目睹了他父亲藏钱 says he also witnessed his father stashing money
在一些墙壁和地板上 in some of the walls and floorboards
他住过的不同安全屋。 of the different safe houses where he stayed.
-埃斯科瓦尔死后 - After Escobar's death,
胡安·巴勃罗说他的家人回去了 Juan Pablo says his family went back
然后去了一些地方 and looked in some of the places
他知道他父亲藏了钱， he knew that his father had hidden money,
它已经不在那里了。 and it wasn't there anymore.
所以他认为是别人拿走了。 So he believes it was taken by others.
-[劳伦斯]但这并没有阻止其他寻宝者 - [Laurence] But that hasn't stopped other treasure hunters
买下埃斯科瓦尔以前的地产 from buying up former Escobar properties,
寻找战利品。 and searching for loot.
-已链接的属性之一 - One of the properties that has been linked
巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔的贩毒活动 to Pablo Escobar's drug trafficking activities
是迈阿密的一座豪宅 was a mansion in Miami.
房主在房子里发现了隐藏的保险箱。 And the owners found hidden safes in that house.
但当他们打开时，里面是空的。 But when they opened them, they were empty.
但这是一个重要的发现， But this is an important find,
因为这表明巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔 'cause it goes to show that Pablo Escobar
可能在迈阿密或纽约有其他房产 could have other properties in Miami or New York,
在加州，保险柜或隐藏的隔间 California, in which safes or hidden compartments
里面可能有钱。 could have money inside them.
-我们不知道哥伦比亚政府有多彻底 - We don't know how thorough the Colombian government was
去找巴勃罗的钱，现金 in searching for Pablo's money, cash,
在这些不同的安全屋。 in these various safe houses.
但巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔有很多房产 But Pablo Escobar had so many properties
我们甚至不知道这些安全屋在哪里。 that we don't even know where all of these safe houses are.
现在住在这些房子里的人 And the people living in these homes now
可能根本不知道巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔住在那里。 probably aren't even aware that Pablo Escobar stayed there.
所以这可能是其中之一 So this may be one of those
“乔治·华盛顿睡在这里”的场景， "George Washington slept here" scenarios,
他住过几百个不同的地方， where he stayed at hundreds of different places,
而且可能在那里存了现金。 and may have stored cash there.
-可能有数十亿美元 - There's probably billions of dollars
散布在哥伦比亚各地 sprinkled all across Colombia,
以及其他毒品交易中心的地方 and other places that were central to the drug trade
还在等着被发现。 still waiting to be found.
-巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔著名的面部照片仍然可以找到 - Pablo Escobar's famous mugshot can still be found
在哥伦比亚各地的t恤和小摆设上， on T-shirts and knickknacks across Colombia,
事实上，整个世界。 and in fact, the world.
15000人住在他为穷人建造的房子里 And 15,000 people live in housing he built for the poor
在麦德林的一个地区，仍然被称为巴里奥埃斯科瓦尔。 in a section of Medellin, still known as Barrio Escobar.
尽管巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔造成了那么多痛苦和伤害， Despite all the suffering and damage Pablo Escobar caused,
许多人仍然对他的生活着迷， many people remain fascinated by his life,
并将继续寻找答案 and will continue to search for answers
围绕他的死亡，以及据称他藏匿的钱。 surrounding his death, and for the money he allegedly hid.
我是劳伦斯·菲什伯恩。 I'm Laurence Fishburne.
感谢收看“历史上最伟大的谜团”。 Thank you for watching "History's Greatest Mysteries."
(神秘的音乐) [mysterious music]