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[Music]

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the shadow of the conquering German

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armies covered Western Europe the

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self-styled master race was riding high

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[Music]

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you

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now Adolf Hitler stood just as Napoleon

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had stood more than a hundred years

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before and looked across the English

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Channel to the one fighting obstacle

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that stood between him and world

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domination the chalk cliffs of Britain

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rose sheer and white out of the choppy

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waters

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and beyond a little island smaller than

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the state of Wyoming crush that little

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island and it's stubborn people and the

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way was open for world conquest the fall

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of Austria Czechoslovakia Poland Denmark

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Norway Holland Belgium France had given

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him more than 100 million slaves to work

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for him or starve the preliminaries were

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over it was time for the main event the

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Battle of Britain

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it learned his generals feverishly

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drafted their plans for the conquest of

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Britain every detail must be anticipated

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a slip now might wreck the whole

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timetable of world conquest six weeks of

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final preparation went into those plans

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six weeks to determine the history of a

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thousand years the thing was foolproof

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see for yourselves how simple the whole

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operation was to be look German plan for

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invasion of England phase one knock out

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the Royal Air Force and his bases get

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control of the air and the sea lanes

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across the channel follow the Blitz plan

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that had wiped out Poland the Low

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Countries and France destroy

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communication and transport lines

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above all get command of the air

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[Music]

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- pulverized the coastline with dive

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bombers dropped parachute troops to take

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over the airfields and establish beach

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heads

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Phase three actual invasion for the

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German Panzer divisions across in

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high-speed barges under an umbrella

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protecting fighter planes then send

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spearheads of armed might to divide

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surround destroy all opposition that's

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all there was to it

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[Music]

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conquer Britain force the surrender of

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the British wheat then with the combined

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sea power of Germany Britain Italy

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France and Japan he could control the

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seas and tell us where to head in the

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torch of freedom flickered low

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on the channel invasion coasts more than

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a hundred fully equipped German

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divisions were singing the Nazi theme

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song we are sailing against England as

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they waited the word from Hitler

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[Music]

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here for weeks all the supplies and

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weapons of the Nazi war machine had been

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turned toward Britain

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[Music]

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the jaws of the Nazi whale were set to

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swallow Jonah and what about Jonah how

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was he doing well Britain also had an

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army but it was an army dragged from the

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sea a tanker

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[Music]

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the army without weapons these have been

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left behind on the roads of France tanks

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gun motorized equipment all abandoned to

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save the one priceless item men in all

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of Britain there was not enough

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equipment for one modern division only

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one tank for every thousand square miles

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of territory only one machine gun for

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every 15 hundred yards of beach Britain

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had a navy too but it was scattered all

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over the globe guarding vital food and

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supply lines and the British knew it

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would be suicide to use their feet in

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the narrow waters of the English Channel

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with the German air force in control of

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the air

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Britain also had an Air Force and Air

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Force outnumbered 10 to 1 by the enemy

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both in men and machine and then there

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was Britain's herself the people of

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Britain the people who were to be

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terrorized and forced to surrender

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they knew that every man woman and child

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in uniform or out would be Hitler's

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target in the onslaught that might come

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at any moment they knew they had a job

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to do and not much time to do it

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the young the not so young and the old

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the butcher the farmer the member of

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parliament they formed a civilian army

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Britain's Home Guard they started from

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scratch experienced equipment supplies

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all were scarce

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only one shelter fire at each practice

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the women of Britain refused to be left

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out

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willingness to you'll put up the barrage

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balloons

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man the ICAT guns will run the railroads

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and get the trains through on time

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ferry the planes carry the dispatches

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guide the ambulances and run the busses

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and we'll see that our men are fed and

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don't go hungry

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[Music]

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others work men and women alike

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[Music]

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they worked full time overtime

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double time 40 hours a week 50 60 70

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hours meant nothing

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fatigue meant nothing

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until the government forced them to cut

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down ours because for appetit was

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hurting production

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and when they weren't working the men

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patrolled the moors for parachutists

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blocked the roads rehearsed invasion

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defences

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for something had happened here the

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Germans could never understand in a

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democracy it is not the government that

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makes war it is the people

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[Music]

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to lead them the people had chosen

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Winston Churchill as their prime

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minister and he spoke the words in every

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British heart when he said we shall

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defend our island whatever the cost may

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be we shall fight on beaches landing

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grounds infusing streets and on the

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hills we shall never surrender this was

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Britain in its darkest hour the people

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knew they were in for the worst the Nazi

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mind could invent yet they didn't panic

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or run away they patrol and waited they

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drilled and wait they work and waited

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waited for the terror than you was

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coming

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then it came that's the song became part

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of the life of every man woman and child

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in August 8 1940 and the battle for

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Britain is on thirty enemy a part of the

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channel find you

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[Music]

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here comes the Luftwaffe in dozens of

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flights hundreds of planes bombers

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fighters dive bombers across that 21

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miles of channel that eight short

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minutes of water their first tactics

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were to bomb convoys in the channel

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convoy is loaded with food and munitions

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bound for the great Port of London

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[Music]

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german fighters waited over hip for the

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defending planes of the Royal Air Force

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the RAF to appear they didn't have long

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to wait

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[Music]

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[Music]

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the RAF came facing odds of six eight

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ten to one and Dovan shouting the old

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hunting cry Tallyho

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[Music]

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these one the Nazi plan called for the

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RAF to be knocked out of the air but the

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men of the RAF hadn't read the Nazi plan

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[Music]

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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in the first four days the RAF not 182

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German planes out of the sky

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for the next week the Germans attacked

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the coast cities from the Thames River

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to wake

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[Music]

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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they cover

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[Music]

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Hitler paid off with 180 more planes

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then the Luftwaffe battered the great

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port towns of Southampton Plymouth

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trying for a knock out before the flawed

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supplies from overseas became more than

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a trickle the ports took a terrible

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pounding but they couldn't be knocked

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out cargoes went on being unloaded with

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the protection of the RAF overhead

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battling Spitfires and hurricanes in the

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air wasn't panning out

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so Goering switched his main attacks to

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the fighter airfields no burr deal

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mocking maybe he could destroy the

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planes on the ground upon the airfields

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and the fields were hit but the planes

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were saved for Britain unlike Poland in

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the Low Countries didn't make the

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mistake of bunching its planes on the

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runways the planes of the RAF were

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scattered and hidden only a few on any

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one field and those in the far corners

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the Spitfire still went up to meet the

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enemy

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in the first 10 days of the Battle of

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Britain Goering launched 26 major

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attacks to get command of the air and

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lost 697 aircraft the British lost 153

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and 60 British pilots bailed out

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[Music]

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[Music]

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valuable trained men were saved and

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ready to fight again but the crews of

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Goering was planes were lost to him

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forever

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the pace was too hot something was going

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haywire the Nazis had to call timeout on

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a 2,000 mile front from Norway to France

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the whole Nazi blitz program was being

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stalled because the RAF was still in the

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air the shock troops were getting hoarse

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from singing we are sailing against

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England

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the long-range German guns were getting

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hot across the channel in public

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Hitler assured the Germans mr. Churchill

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tells his people that England will win

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but I tell you that victory will belong

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to Germany but in private he sent for

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Goering the boss of the Luftwaffe and

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put him on the hot seat earring was told

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to do something and do it quick so on

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August 30th he ordered all out attacks

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on inland air drones and industrial

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centers maybe he could knock out the RAF

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on the assembly line and he adopted new

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tactics two more fighters into ER

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bombers or maybe he just had fewer

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bombers to send anyway those he did send

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were well protected fighters above at

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high altitudes fighters on both sides

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fighters in the front and in the rear

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fighters weaving in and out of the

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bomber formations

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[Music]

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Britain winner of the first round was

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ready with higher morale and sharper

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defence improved listening posts were

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set up all along the coast and warned of

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the enemy's approach before he left the

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continent a quick flash from the control

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station to the fighters station and

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pilots were on their way to meet the

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enemy while he was still over the

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channel

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[Music]

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day after day out of sight almost out of

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sound of the watches on the clips 4 5

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and 6 miles above the battles raged over

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the Dover area

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adora area became known as house corner

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by sheer weight of mom the enemy again

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and again broke through the coastal

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defenses

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[Music]

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00:21:52,940 --> 00:21:58,009
and weak inland to the airdrop aircraft

283
00:21:58,009 --> 00:22:01,430
plants

284
00:22:01,430 --> 00:22:04,220
munition factories and machine shops

285
00:22:04,220 --> 00:22:13,259
[Music]

286
00:22:13,259 --> 00:22:20,759
gunfire the southeast right

287
00:22:20,759 --> 00:22:39,470
[Music]

288
00:22:39,470 --> 00:22:55,000
you

289
00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:59,380
but the workers kept on working and the

290
00:22:59,380 --> 00:23:03,009
RAF kept on flying beasts human with

291
00:23:03,009 --> 00:23:05,890
wings alone in the sky behind their

292
00:23:05,890 --> 00:23:08,589
motors and machine guns were shooting

293
00:23:08,589 --> 00:23:10,490
down more than the luthfi

294
00:23:10,490 --> 00:23:16,380
[Music]

295
00:23:16,380 --> 00:23:18,720
they were smashing the whole Nazi plan

296
00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:22,849
of world conquest

297
00:23:22,849 --> 00:23:35,240
[Music]

298
00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:39,990
he claims Julie 109 destroyed but is

299
00:23:39,990 --> 00:23:50,670
good show all right getting in the

300
00:23:50,670 --> 00:23:51,150
batter

301
00:23:51,150 --> 00:23:53,720
yes I got amazement 109 in the Dornier

302
00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:57,720
between August 24th and September 5th 35

303
00:23:57,720 --> 00:24:00,630
major attacks were launched they cost

304
00:24:00,630 --> 00:24:05,009
the Germans 562 planes while the British

305
00:24:05,009 --> 00:24:10,200
lost only 219 planes and saved 132

306
00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,650
pilots invasion plans were going

307
00:24:12,650 --> 00:24:18,420
completely haywire the Nazis were blind

308
00:24:18,420 --> 00:24:21,359
with rage the German mind has never

309
00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:23,880
understood why free people fight on

310
00:24:23,880 --> 00:24:27,029
against overwhelming odds Hitler now

311
00:24:27,029 --> 00:24:29,039
knew he was superior in every weapon

312
00:24:29,039 --> 00:24:32,220
except the weapon of spirit so he told

313
00:24:32,220 --> 00:24:34,619
Goering break that spirit crush the

314
00:24:34,619 --> 00:24:36,509
people crush the spirit of democratic

315
00:24:36,509 --> 00:24:40,740
life itself invasion now would have to

316
00:24:40,740 --> 00:24:43,980
wait the Nazis would avoid the RAF and

317
00:24:43,980 --> 00:24:46,230
slash the great city of London

318
00:24:46,230 --> 00:24:47,910
into the rubble heap they had made of

319
00:24:47,910 --> 00:24:51,529
Warsaw and Rotterdam good London take it

320
00:24:51,529 --> 00:24:53,970
even the people themselves didn't know

321
00:24:53,970 --> 00:24:54,769
the answer

322
00:24:54,769 --> 00:24:57,150
the defenses they trusted in were

323
00:24:57,150 --> 00:24:58,829
London's hastily assembled Abbey

324
00:24:58,829 --> 00:25:02,009
aircraft the attack gun the balloon

325
00:25:02,009 --> 00:25:03,630
barrage which kept the Raiders at high

326
00:25:03,630 --> 00:25:06,690
altitudes

327
00:25:06,690 --> 00:25:09,179
the Royal Air Force now down to its last

328
00:25:09,179 --> 00:25:12,808
reserves and the plain downright guts a

329
00:25:12,808 --> 00:25:19,069
bleep

330
00:25:19,069 --> 00:25:21,599
set more children out of the city

331
00:25:21,599 --> 00:25:32,069
[Music]

332
00:25:32,069 --> 00:25:36,369
tightened air raid precautions stationed

333
00:25:36,369 --> 00:25:39,160
more airplane spotters rehearsed

334
00:25:39,160 --> 00:25:41,940
firefighters moved in to bomb shelters

335
00:25:41,940 --> 00:25:46,319
[Music]

336
00:25:46,319 --> 00:25:48,910
they blacked out their city and carried

337
00:25:48,910 --> 00:25:50,119
on

338
00:25:50,119 --> 00:25:57,869
[Music]

339
00:25:57,869 --> 00:26:00,549
the first blow aimed to crush the

340
00:26:00,549 --> 00:26:04,650
British spirit came on September 7

341
00:26:04,650 --> 00:26:11,549
[Music]

342
00:26:11,549 --> 00:26:18,390
[Music]

343
00:26:18,390 --> 00:26:22,049
planes coming in control room speaking

344
00:26:22,049 --> 00:26:24,490
customers and staff will now take cover

345
00:26:24,490 --> 00:26:35,529
at the basement please do not run third

346
00:26:35,529 --> 00:26:36,250
floor

347
00:26:36,250 --> 00:26:40,869
clear second floor clear first floor

348
00:26:40,869 --> 00:26:46,960
clear that day when 375 German planes

349
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:49,569
came rolling up the Thames River the

350
00:26:49,569 --> 00:26:51,910
Battle of Britain became the Battle of

351
00:26:51,910 --> 00:26:55,000
London the Germans broke through the

352
00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:57,039
charge of hurricanes and Spitfires that

353
00:26:57,039 --> 00:27:01,480
went out to meet them

354
00:27:01,480 --> 00:27:07,119
[Music]

355
00:27:07,119 --> 00:27:09,730
John was any pretence of aiming at

356
00:27:09,730 --> 00:27:12,579
military objectives this was just savage

357
00:27:12,579 --> 00:27:13,420
destruction

358
00:27:13,420 --> 00:27:28,019
[Music]

359
00:27:28,019 --> 00:27:37,380
[Music]

360
00:27:37,380 --> 00:27:47,440
[Music]

361
00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:56,240
[Music]

362
00:27:56,240 --> 00:27:58,829
mom's fella like on the homes of the

363
00:27:58,829 --> 00:28:01,579
East End poor and the Mayfair rich on

364
00:28:01,579 --> 00:28:06,069
shops hospitals

365
00:28:06,069 --> 00:28:09,940
[Music]

366
00:28:09,940 --> 00:28:14,559
churches

367
00:28:14,559 --> 00:28:17,380
for 28 days the matches were to drop

368
00:28:17,380 --> 00:28:19,119
everything in the book on the City of

369
00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:23,400
London tons upon tons of high explosives

370
00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:26,140
delayed-action bombs that exploded days

371
00:28:26,140 --> 00:28:29,650
later torpedoes that sheared away whole

372
00:28:29,650 --> 00:28:32,319
buildings and underneath the war in the

373
00:28:32,319 --> 00:28:34,839
air the war of the man in the street

374
00:28:34,839 --> 00:28:40,210
went on

375
00:28:40,210 --> 00:28:42,430
he learned to exist with very little

376
00:28:42,430 --> 00:28:45,700
food

377
00:28:45,700 --> 00:28:47,679
he forgot what it meant to have a

378
00:28:47,679 --> 00:28:49,869
night's sleep spending most of his time

379
00:28:49,869 --> 00:28:52,148
on the ground in the damp and dark and

380
00:28:52,148 --> 00:28:56,380
cold box you're here early tonight

381
00:28:56,380 --> 00:28:58,388
well I'm on the safe side aren't I I

382
00:28:58,388 --> 00:29:01,388
think that'll be all right now anyway

383
00:29:01,388 --> 00:29:02,558
I'll be back in a few minutes if you

384
00:29:02,558 --> 00:29:04,210
want now how are we gonna get you up

385
00:29:04,210 --> 00:29:06,240
there get a young man to lift you up

386
00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:08,288
Tarly hello

387
00:29:08,288 --> 00:29:22,259
come here young lady a lift up course

388
00:29:22,259 --> 00:29:25,058
doctors and nurses worked on steadily as

389
00:29:25,058 --> 00:29:29,679
the bombs crashed all around rescue

390
00:29:29,679 --> 00:29:36,640
squads labored night and day

391
00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:43,019
[Music]

392
00:29:43,019 --> 00:29:48,750
my son fireman said nuts to the bomb

393
00:29:48,750 --> 00:29:52,440
then battle to put out fire this was

394
00:29:52,440 --> 00:29:55,868
life in the Blitz

395
00:29:55,868 --> 00:29:58,690
against all the rules of nazi warfare

396
00:29:58,690 --> 00:30:04,970
britain was refusing to topple up across

397
00:30:04,970 --> 00:30:05,778
the channel

398
00:30:05,778 --> 00:30:07,398
they enraged Goering took personal

399
00:30:07,398 --> 00:30:15,858
command of the operations and on

400
00:30:15,858 --> 00:30:19,159
September 15th a senthil Mustafa into

401
00:30:19,159 --> 00:30:40,579
one of its greatest attacks

402
00:30:40,579 --> 00:30:43,170
500 German bombers and Messerschmitt

403
00:30:43,170 --> 00:30:46,069
fighters roared over the English coast

404
00:30:46,069 --> 00:30:49,170
Falmouth calling claims heard three

405
00:30:49,170 --> 00:30:53,819
miles southwest the hostile planes

406
00:30:53,819 --> 00:30:56,279
approaching from southwest the British

407
00:30:56,279 --> 00:30:57,809
met the challenge by throwing in

408
00:30:57,809 --> 00:31:11,200
everything they had

409
00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:13,839
an historic three-dimensional battle

410
00:31:13,839 --> 00:31:17,009
took place inside an area 60 miles long

411
00:31:17,009 --> 00:31:20,779
38 broad and from five to six miles high

412
00:31:20,779 --> 00:31:32,750
[Music]

413
00:31:32,750 --> 00:31:42,220
[Music]

414
00:31:42,220 --> 00:31:45,539
[Music]

415
00:31:45,539 --> 00:31:48,279
200 individual dog fights took place

416
00:31:48,279 --> 00:31:50,500
within the first 30 minutes of the raid

417
00:31:50,500 --> 00:32:00,509
[Music]

418
00:32:00,509 --> 00:32:06,180
[Applause]

419
00:32:06,180 --> 00:32:08,920
[Music]

420
00:32:08,920 --> 00:32:11,589
doorstep oh what a threat

421
00:32:11,589 --> 00:32:38,950
[Music]

422
00:32:38,950 --> 00:32:42,429
- calling London one Thank You Center

423
00:32:42,429 --> 00:32:44,888
we'll keep a lookout for hostile

424
00:32:44,888 --> 00:32:46,538
formation to the south some of the

425
00:32:46,538 --> 00:32:48,190
German bombers broke through London's

426
00:32:48,190 --> 00:32:49,140
defenses

427
00:32:49,140 --> 00:32:57,680
[Music]

428
00:32:57,680 --> 00:32:59,180
and reached the center of the city

429
00:32:59,180 --> 00:33:12,619
[Music]

430
00:33:12,619 --> 00:33:17,559
[Music]

431
00:33:17,559 --> 00:33:25,619
ragi all the tonight's okay

432
00:33:25,619 --> 00:33:40,769
[Music]

433
00:33:40,769 --> 00:33:53,048
[Music]

434
00:33:53,048 --> 00:33:55,128
Jaime I thought they'd got you

435
00:33:55,128 --> 00:33:57,829
who me now I had me fingers crossed

436
00:33:57,829 --> 00:34:11,150
[Music]

437
00:34:11,150 --> 00:34:23,920
[Music]

438
00:34:23,920 --> 00:34:27,440
ministry communique the biggest bang

439
00:34:27,440 --> 00:34:30,829
gear 185

440
00:34:30,829 --> 00:34:34,329
enemy aircraft shut down and a message

441
00:34:34,329 --> 00:34:37,579
of the 500 German planes that came over

442
00:34:37,579 --> 00:34:39,980
that day more than one-third were shot

443
00:34:39,980 --> 00:34:42,949
down in the 28 days of terror

444
00:34:42,949 --> 00:34:45,559
from September 7th to October 5th the

445
00:34:45,559 --> 00:34:48,139
Nazis dropped 50 million pounds of bombs

446
00:34:48,139 --> 00:34:50,840
on the city killed 7,000 helpless

447
00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:57,289
civilians and wounded 10,000 more bombs

448
00:34:57,289 --> 00:35:00,309
fell on Buckingham Palace

449
00:35:00,309 --> 00:35:04,789
[Music]

450
00:35:04,789 --> 00:35:08,610
Westminster Abbey

451
00:35:08,610 --> 00:35:14,070
the house the Parliament fleet-street

452
00:35:14,070 --> 00:35:20,230
the center of a new st. Paul's Cathedral

453
00:35:20,230 --> 00:35:23,778
[Music]

454
00:35:23,778 --> 00:35:26,789
bombs blasting the historic past out of

455
00:35:26,789 --> 00:35:28,090
the lives of Englishmen

456
00:35:28,090 --> 00:35:32,599
[Music]

457
00:35:32,599 --> 00:35:37,679
but in these 28 days the Nazis lost 900

458
00:35:37,679 --> 00:35:39,929
planes and their crews the more they

459
00:35:39,929 --> 00:35:42,568
sent over them always shut down the

460
00:35:42,568 --> 00:35:44,489
British Spitfire had proved to be one of

461
00:35:44,489 --> 00:35:46,139
the deadliest weapons ever put in the

462
00:35:46,139 --> 00:35:49,289
hands of man if this kept up pretty soon

463
00:35:49,289 --> 00:35:52,949
normal Luftwaffe the frantic Nazis had

464
00:35:52,949 --> 00:35:59,489
to pull a new one they did on October

465
00:35:59,489 --> 00:36:02,998
6th they changed to night attacks maybe

466
00:36:02,998 --> 00:36:05,009
that way they could avoid those deadly

467
00:36:05,009 --> 00:36:08,909
Spitfires and hurricanes maybe that way

468
00:36:08,909 --> 00:36:10,798
they could crush the stubborn British

469
00:36:10,798 --> 00:36:13,380
spirit never mind control of the air

470
00:36:13,380 --> 00:36:14,639
never mind

471
00:36:14,639 --> 00:36:18,929
phase 1 phase 2 phase 3 now to

472
00:36:18,929 --> 00:36:20,969
concentrate on bombing the people

473
00:36:20,969 --> 00:36:22,469
themselves into submission

474
00:36:22,469 --> 00:36:24,829
and make them cry for mercy

475
00:36:24,829 --> 00:36:33,469
[Music]

476
00:36:33,469 --> 00:36:47,309
[Music]

477
00:36:47,309 --> 00:36:57,400
[Music]

478
00:36:57,400 --> 00:37:05,059
hostile rain

479
00:37:05,059 --> 00:37:26,900
[Music]

480
00:37:26,900 --> 00:37:29,929
the RAF wasn't much help at night this

481
00:37:29,929 --> 00:37:32,869
was just German bombs against British

482
00:37:32,869 --> 00:37:34,579
guts

483
00:37:34,579 --> 00:37:41,728
[Music]

484
00:37:41,728 --> 00:37:45,280
sad happy enough down there tonight

485
00:37:45,280 --> 00:37:52,019
[Music]

486
00:37:52,019 --> 00:37:54,239
the great docks of London were left

487
00:37:54,239 --> 00:37:59,010
roaring infernos

488
00:37:59,010 --> 00:38:04,070
homes were destroyed by incendiary

489
00:38:04,070 --> 00:38:07,960
business blocks were aflame

490
00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:10,989
till the people of London took night

491
00:38:10,989 --> 00:38:13,019
after night they borrowed underground

492
00:38:13,019 --> 00:38:15,849
and morning after morning they dug

493
00:38:15,849 --> 00:38:17,440
themselves out of the wreckage

494
00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:27,289
[Music]

495
00:38:27,289 --> 00:38:30,670
jaunty device right here come on baby

496
00:38:30,670 --> 00:38:35,280
[Music]

497
00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:37,000
Mike's down

498
00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:40,360
thanks boy Michonne sequel finding

499
00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:42,730
wasn't right what about the one that

500
00:38:42,730 --> 00:38:45,809
came down about two I'd appear it will

501
00:38:45,809 --> 00:38:48,920
all get used around here

502
00:38:48,920 --> 00:39:19,110
[Music]

503
00:39:19,110 --> 00:39:21,309
do you think you better go away from

504
00:39:21,309 --> 00:39:23,530
this for a bit of course not to take

505
00:39:23,530 --> 00:39:24,940
more than this to get me out of my home

506
00:39:24,940 --> 00:39:29,760
now go on you've got to get to work

507
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,409
the Battle of London was the backing of

508
00:39:32,409 --> 00:39:35,349
the people of the city

509
00:39:35,349 --> 00:39:38,420
in spite of bombs and fire and death

510
00:39:38,420 --> 00:39:40,880
they got to their desks and workbenches

511
00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:42,559
to spend another ten or twelve hours

512
00:39:42,559 --> 00:39:46,940
working working working the British

513
00:39:46,940 --> 00:39:49,179
spirit was stronger than ever

514
00:39:49,179 --> 00:39:52,880
the RAF was flying higher than not only

515
00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:58,820
higher but father sial operation for the

516
00:39:58,820 --> 00:39:59,358
night

517
00:39:59,358 --> 00:40:06,559
GP one five six - BP seven eight one ten

518
00:40:06,559 --> 00:40:12,380
aircraft finally submarine yards in

519
00:40:12,380 --> 00:40:14,090
there very good one taking the other

520
00:40:14,090 --> 00:40:20,659
night Monday that's it there's a

521
00:40:20,659 --> 00:40:24,949
submarine guys yes perhaps this is your

522
00:40:24,949 --> 00:40:27,230
target for tonight it's a submarine and

523
00:40:27,230 --> 00:40:29,869
shipbuilding yards at Bremen to Berkeley

524
00:40:29,869 --> 00:40:32,960
important target and it's got to be hit

525
00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:35,480
hard in the midst of this life-and-death

526
00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:37,940
struggle the British found strength not

527
00:40:37,940 --> 00:40:40,190
only to defend but to counter-attack

528
00:40:40,190 --> 00:40:41,780
with fuck-you bombers they could get

529
00:40:41,780 --> 00:40:42,679
together

530
00:40:42,679 --> 00:41:04,780
[Music]

531
00:41:04,780 --> 00:41:08,079
Oh Johnny airborne sir

532
00:41:08,079 --> 00:41:14,840
[Music]

533
00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:18,079
Kanna can you hear me I make a skipper

534
00:41:18,079 --> 00:41:20,630
color operator everything okay

535
00:41:20,630 --> 00:41:23,190
well it seems to be all here sir

536
00:41:23,190 --> 00:42:00,039
[Music]

537
00:42:00,039 --> 00:42:02,929
standby I'm hanging in a glide

538
00:42:02,929 --> 00:42:10,380
[Music]

539
00:42:10,380 --> 00:42:40,199
[Music]

540
00:42:40,199 --> 00:42:48,338
here was the RAF giving it back

541
00:42:48,338 --> 00:42:51,400
Hitler cried night gangsters for this

542
00:42:51,400 --> 00:42:53,228
crime I will exact a thousandfold

543
00:42:53,228 --> 00:42:57,518
revenge all the available German night

544
00:42:57,518 --> 00:42:59,099
bombers were put into the air

545
00:42:59,099 --> 00:43:31,800
[Music]

546
00:43:31,800 --> 00:43:34,889
the thousand for revenge was currently

547
00:43:34,889 --> 00:43:39,900
on the night of November 14 a million

548
00:43:39,900 --> 00:43:43,250
pounds of bombs were dropped on the city

549
00:43:43,250 --> 00:43:48,920
[Music]

550
00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:51,719
Coventry was smashed to status Warsaw

551
00:43:51,719 --> 00:43:53,099
and Rotterdam

552
00:43:53,099 --> 00:44:35,690
[Music]

553
00:44:35,690 --> 00:44:37,639
the people of Coventry thought they

554
00:44:37,639 --> 00:44:40,489
loved ones over the blasted room saw

555
00:44:40,489 --> 00:44:42,980
them to the last resting place in a

556
00:44:42,980 --> 00:44:43,929
common grave

557
00:44:43,929 --> 00:45:08,460
[Music]

558
00:45:08,460 --> 00:45:15,630
you

559
00:45:15,630 --> 00:45:18,019
you

560
00:45:18,019 --> 00:45:27,179
[Music]

561
00:45:27,179 --> 00:45:30,449
Hitler could kill them but tend if he

562
00:45:30,449 --> 00:45:33,389
could lick them they went back to their

563
00:45:33,389 --> 00:45:35,760
lathes and machines or they knew the

564
00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:38,099
machine bench was as deadly a weapon as

565
00:45:38,099 --> 00:45:40,889
the rifle and in their hearts was a grim

566
00:45:40,889 --> 00:45:43,500
determination that this enemy must be

567
00:45:43,500 --> 00:45:46,800
destroyed that the day was coming when

568
00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:49,650
they would strike back and how they

569
00:45:49,650 --> 00:45:51,469
would strike back

570
00:45:51,469 --> 00:45:59,088
[Music]

571
00:45:59,088 --> 00:46:02,650
Christmas 1940

572
00:46:02,650 --> 00:46:37,210
[Music]

573
00:46:37,210 --> 00:46:41,400
[Music]

574
00:46:41,400 --> 00:46:44,289
Christmas season a peace on earth

575
00:46:44,289 --> 00:46:48,010
goodwill toward men was the ironic quiet

576
00:46:48,010 --> 00:46:50,079
before Hitler's great burst of rage

577
00:46:50,079 --> 00:46:51,699
against the people who couldn't be

578
00:46:51,699 --> 00:47:01,269
licked

579
00:47:01,269 --> 00:47:12,909
[Music]

580
00:47:12,909 --> 00:47:15,739
he couldn't bomb them into submission

581
00:47:15,739 --> 00:47:18,679
so he would burn them to ashes

582
00:47:18,679 --> 00:47:28,929
[Music]

583
00:47:28,929 --> 00:47:31,420
millions of fire bombs rained down on

584
00:47:31,420 --> 00:47:32,690
the great city of London

585
00:47:32,690 --> 00:47:48,088
[Music]

586
00:47:48,088 --> 00:47:51,509
in a matter of minutes more than 1,500

587
00:47:51,509 --> 00:47:53,099
different sections of the city burst

588
00:47:53,099 --> 00:47:56,518
into roaring flames flames that swiftly

589
00:47:56,518 --> 00:47:58,409
merged into the greatest fire in

590
00:47:58,409 --> 00:47:59,550
recorded history

591
00:47:59,550 --> 00:48:16,199
[Music]

592
00:48:16,199 --> 00:48:17,849
in the midst of all the fire and

593
00:48:17,849 --> 00:48:19,889
destruction vital water mains were

594
00:48:19,889 --> 00:48:22,048
shattered water pressure was almost

595
00:48:22,048 --> 00:48:26,159
entirely cut off heroes of the night

596
00:48:26,159 --> 00:48:28,679
were men of the London Fire Brigade who

597
00:48:28,679 --> 00:48:30,869
stretched temporary hose lines out to

598
00:48:30,869 --> 00:48:32,010
the center of the Thames River

599
00:48:32,010 --> 00:48:35,338
struggling through mud and slide for the

600
00:48:35,338 --> 00:48:37,349
Nazis had carefully picked the night on

601
00:48:37,349 --> 00:48:39,210
which the Thames river had one of the

602
00:48:39,210 --> 00:48:49,579
lowest ebb tides on record

603
00:48:49,579 --> 00:48:53,030
and while London burned above them the

604
00:48:53,030 --> 00:48:56,179
people of the city held on chin up and

605
00:48:56,179 --> 00:48:59,239
thumbs up they knew this was the

606
00:48:59,239 --> 00:49:08,500
People's War and they were the people

607
00:49:08,500 --> 00:49:10,630
and the people that couldn't be panicked

608
00:49:10,630 --> 00:49:11,869
couldn't be beat

609
00:49:11,869 --> 00:49:24,539
[Music]

610
00:49:24,539 --> 00:49:27,119
in the months to come the British were

611
00:49:27,119 --> 00:49:28,980
to suffer many such bombings and

612
00:49:28,980 --> 00:49:32,309
burnings but a nation that calls on cold

613
00:49:32,309 --> 00:49:35,219
courage when hot courage runs thin may

614
00:49:35,219 --> 00:49:39,139
die but it can't be defeated

615
00:49:39,139 --> 00:50:09,190
[Music]

616
00:50:09,190 --> 00:50:13,909
[Music]

617
00:50:13,909 --> 00:50:17,969
the Battle of Britain was one but not by

618
00:50:17,969 --> 00:50:18,829
Hitler

619
00:50:18,829 --> 00:50:22,699
[Applause]

620
00:50:22,699 --> 00:50:26,650
Hitler had lost the battle he had lost

621
00:50:26,650 --> 00:50:31,820
2375 German planes and their cruise for

622
00:50:31,820 --> 00:50:34,130
the first time it was the Germans who

623
00:50:34,130 --> 00:50:37,159
ate the bitter dirt of defeat gone was

624
00:50:37,159 --> 00:50:40,010
the legend of their invincibility for a

625
00:50:40,010 --> 00:50:42,710
solid year the Nazis struck Britain with

626
00:50:42,710 --> 00:50:45,019
all their might they leveled thousands

627
00:50:45,019 --> 00:50:47,599
upon thousands of homes and damaged

628
00:50:47,599 --> 00:50:50,079
millions of others they killed more than

629
00:50:50,079 --> 00:50:53,079
40,000 men women and children and

630
00:50:53,079 --> 00:50:59,059
seriously wounded 50,000 more but not

631
00:50:59,059 --> 00:51:02,150
one single Nazi soldier set foot on

632
00:51:02,150 --> 00:51:06,300
British soil

633
00:51:06,300 --> 00:51:09,360
but Hitler couldn't stop and in our next

634
00:51:09,360 --> 00:51:11,340
film we will show how he had to turn to

635
00:51:11,340 --> 00:51:15,000
the east again why did the Nazis lose

636
00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:18,179
the Battle of Britain first because a

637
00:51:18,179 --> 00:51:21,090
regimented people met an equally

638
00:51:21,090 --> 00:51:23,730
determined free people and the free

639
00:51:23,730 --> 00:51:27,650
people made them quit cold

640
00:51:27,650 --> 00:51:31,829
we've been bombed dive bombed high-level

641
00:51:31,829 --> 00:51:35,070
bombed machine-gunned been through to

642
00:51:35,070 --> 00:51:38,880
invasion scares the last lot we had we

643
00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:41,460
had the house down about our ears if

644
00:51:41,460 --> 00:51:43,679
you're still sticking it and we're going

645
00:51:43,679 --> 00:51:48,179
to stick it second because this was a

646
00:51:48,179 --> 00:51:51,239
new kind of war and they RAF were the

647
00:51:51,239 --> 00:51:54,179
men who could fight it these were the

648
00:51:54,179 --> 00:51:56,159
men who belong to what Hitler called

649
00:51:56,159 --> 00:52:00,300
those weak soft democracies the British

650
00:52:00,300 --> 00:52:02,940
did more than save their country they

651
00:52:02,940 --> 00:52:05,280
won for the world a year of precious

652
00:52:05,280 --> 00:52:08,099
time it was not only for the people of

653
00:52:08,099 --> 00:52:10,079
Britain but for the people of the world

654
00:52:10,079 --> 00:52:13,280
at Winston Churchill spoke when he said

655
00:52:13,280 --> 00:52:17,639
never in the field of human conflict was

656
00:52:17,639 --> 00:52:22,389
so much owed by so many to so few

657
00:52:22,389 --> 00:53:13,280
[Music]

658
00:53:13,280 --> 00:53:14,310
you