翻：@糖醋陈皮， ______ 校：@_________ （字幕有错请留言，感谢）
我现在在伦敦 英国皇家科学院的图书馆 I'm in the library of the Royal Society in London
这里有一本世上最棒的签名书 and the society has one of the best autographed books in the world
这位是 金·莫尔 and this is King Moore
他是图书管理员. who's a librarian.
他要向我介绍这本书, who is going to introduce me to the book,
以及一些很有趣的签名. and show me the most interesting signatures.
这本是皇家科学院的签名书, 如果我们打开它 in there is the Royal Society charter book and if we open it up
也就是我现在正在做的. you see me to do what's going on here.
它第一页是皇家的盾形纹章, 因为这是皇家科学院嘛. it opens with the royal coat of arms, because course where the Royal Society
然后第二页是皇家科学院自己的盾形纹章 and then you'll find Royal Society own Coat of Arms
然后下面是我们的座右铭(拉丁文) NVLLIVS IN VERBA. with the motto NVLLIVS IN VERBA
意思是 "别把任何的话照单全收,自己去思考真理" take nobody's word for it
然后 and then the reason it's called
charter book is because they're all societies charters
all reproduced the text all fella here
这不是纸, 这是动物的皮. this is not on paper this is an animal skin.
they're they're all the stiffer
sandpaper the slightly slick to the touch
我带着手套所以很难感受到. I'm wearing gloves so it's hard to feel that.
but you can actually if you use you fingure over you can feel that Napoli the animal
之后你会看到，这本书开始有趣的部分 but you'll see this is really where the book gets
这是签名开始的第一页 very interesting indeed first page of signatures
最上面这位是查尔斯二世 and the headed to list here is Charles the Second
他是皇家科学院的第一位赞助人. 因为他, 科学院才能称为皇家科学院 he was the Royal Society's first patron the man who put the Royal into the Royal Society
_____ royals here, the one you've probably heard of is Prince
Rupert's he was interested in science is that report from Prince Rupert stroke
it is indeed so he did do experiments at cited else who has the gastropod
such he produced
are quite famous each successive monarch
I that for each successive patron of the Royal Society
gets their own highly decorated rule of page
and factor the page here this is the first page where you get
这上面是自从1660年起, 各个知名科学家的签名 the fellowship said these are the leading scientists from
而这书至今仍在继续被人签名 1660 onwards and the book is continuous record
of all the Fellows of the Royal Society will need two notable exceptions
如果你细看这一页 你马上就能看到 and if you examine this page you'll immediately
see the great scientist so
the 17th century, here we got there considered him to
Robert Hooke, tumbled would squeeze since the foot of the page
yes, John Wallace here, and John Wilkins
____ 也在这一页上. Christopher Wren on this page as well
Christopher Wren built some Paul's Cathedral in London
没错 that's absolutely right
让我们翻页看看能不能找到牛顿的签名 well let's turn the page and see if we can see Newton
在这里, 签的挺小的. and here is quite quite a small signature
and you can see ______ the man under Isaac Newton
he's being gradually ______ because newton so popular
人们总是指着牛顿的签名 然后擦擦擦. people which point we signature and run their fingers along it
所以这个越来越模糊了 and therefore are it's just raising the increments surface fell
人们会说: 这是牛逼的艾萨克·牛顿 (手指狂擦) people say is that brilliant Isaac Newton
然后擦了下面那个倒霉蛋. and wipe out the poor guy underneath.
here is John Flamsteed the astronomer royal, who are one of people that Newton argued with
有意思的是 他没竖下来按顺序签， and it's interesting that he didn't put his name in the column
他把名字签到牛顿旁边的上面一点点 he's put it slightly to one side and just above Newton
-这是个巧合吗？ - 可能是个巧合 -is that just a coincidence do you think it is? -it could be a coincidence.
但也有可能是故意的, 故意把名字放到一个伟大人物上面, but it's a nice idea that he just might have decided to
这主意挺不错的. get one upon the great man.
这是 爱德蒙·哈雷 this is Edmund Halley
一位天文学家, 船长, 数学家, 还有很多其他成就. the astronomer, sea captain, mathematician and many other things besides
这书里有多少个签名？ we know how many signatures in this book?
我们好像没数过. I don't think we have accounted them.
另外有意思的一点是 and it's interesting uh.. that
你可以看到有些签名被划掉了, some of them you can see have actually been crossed out
那些人可能是没交会费的.. that's probably non-payment subscriptions to the Royal Society
走起, 我们翻到另一页 here we go, here is other another royal page, on the _________
同样，这一页也不是特别多彩，但我们会 again not terribly colorful but will come to some
really highly decorated pages quite see
从某种方面来说，这本书就像是科学史 it's in its way an almost complete history of science,
这本书存放在一个严格控制环境的地下室里 it stored in a controlled environmental vaults
so it's brought tagged with fellows
sign the book once you are fellows in terms of its its value
像这样的东西从来没有被拍卖过， nothing like this has ever been sold at auction so it's anybody's guess
这东西值多少钱？ how much this would cost you ?
这是 汉弗里·戴维 i can see here, well, is Humphry Davy
他被选为皇家科学院的会员, 所以他也签了名. just being ah... elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, Humphry Davy, so he sign the book,
这是 约翰·道尔顿, 近代原子论的提出者. this is John Dalton, who first propounded theories of atoms in this modern form
再一次，又是皇家页，每次有新君主，我们就弄个皇家页 again, this is a royal page, a royal page is created when a new monarch is put on the throne
他们成了皇家科学院的赞助人 they become patron of the Royal Society
作为服务君主的一种形式，就给他们建立一页，这是威廉。 as a serving monarch stay for you page is created for them this is William
这是查尔斯·达尔文 This is Charles Darwin,
我觉得那些科学家在签名的时候已经很出名了 I think scientists already famous when they sign the book
不一定要出名, 达尔文是在1813年入会的, unnecessary, Darwin is elected in 1813,
比他出版《生命起源》早了20年 so twenty years before the is written and published.
这时他才刚结束小猎犬号的旅行 at this stage he's just returned from his Beagle voyage
他那时在整理标本，以及开始 he sorting out specimens are beginning
开讲座，告诉别人他在旅程中见到了什么。 lecturing talk about what he's seen on his voyage.
他入会的时候还不是 so he's not really at the point where he's a...
顶尖科学家，他还挺年轻的。 leading scientists, say he still quite a young figure,
for what ______ he's very good at is
recognizing potential and ________
这是维多利亚女王 Queen Victoria
it's a holes ways that scientific endeavor in one volume
这里这个签名是 here we have signature of
著名美国科学家 本杰明 富兰克林 most famous American scientists this is Benjamin Franklin
当然了他曾在伦敦居住过， of course he lived in London and he was on
而且当过皇家科学院的顾问。 counselor of the Royal Society.
每次我看这本书都能找到一些新签名， every time I look at it I find new signatures
and this is really as close as one can get to menu the scientists
to see something that's actually been written by them,
这是我最喜欢的签名之一， this one is one mine favorite signatures, this is the signature
这是 门捷列夫的签名，每次有俄罗斯访客过来 Mendeleev, every time there a Russian visitors
我都会给它们看这个签名， I show them the signature
just that the interests that balance
这里有 阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士 的签名 here we have Alfred Russel Wallace
我们之前见过达尔文的签名了，这位也是和演化论有关的大人物。 we saw Darwin signature，and he is a big figure in the evolution story
royal page, 1901 and you have the four corners a vampire here have the ostrich
kangaroo all these elephant
beautiful, _________
这是 卢瑟福 的签名 this Rutherford writings
这是乔治五世 this George V
这是愛德華八世，在位期间很短的一位国王 the future King Edward VIII, he is the only king
crucial time before he implicated
我们越来越接近现代了, we becoming increasingly up to date
这是20世纪的 this is the 20th century and
这页最上面有2个好签名 two good signatures at the top of this page，
西格蒙德·弗洛伊德，这本书是带过去给他签名的 Sigmund Freud and the charter book was taken to him on one is a very rare
instances where that's happened
Freud had to got night as the continent so this is a period when the
纳粹掌握权力的时候 Nazis are coming to power
他得从住了很久的维也纳逃走 he had to escape from his home longtime home in Vienna
他后来住到了伦敦的汉普斯顿 and he ends up in London in Hampstead
这本签名书被送到了汉普斯顿让他签名 so the Charter book was taken to Hampstead for him to sign
he was quite informa on that time.
这里有张 弗洛伊德 的照片 and there are some nice photographs of Freud.
这是他在汉普斯顿的家里的后院 in the gardens Hampstead home with chart book.
然后下面是 朱利安·赫胥黎 and look underneath we got Julian Huxley that great
# 朱利安·赫胥黎 http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E
他们是个科学家族，他是个很棒的动物学家 scientific family, Huxley of course fantastic
在让科学流行化上也做了很大贡献 zoologist and a great thinking in popularizing science
这里是 马克斯· 玻恩 it's Max Born
马克斯·玻恩 是 爱因斯坦 的好基友，也是伟大的物理学家 Max Born, of courses is Einstein great correspondent, fantastic physicist
爱因斯坦的签名是我们希望能有的签名之一, Einstein is one of those signatures we wish we had in the book,
但我不知道为什么皇家学会没能搞到他的签名 and we don't know why through our society did manage to get him
他是会员，是的 he was a fellow, he was a fellow he was elected after his
他因杰出的工作在1921年拿到诺贝尔奖之后，进了皇家科学院 is great works in the Nobel Prize in 1921
在1930~1933年他住在伦敦 are he was certainly in London during the 1930 and 1933
但不知何故，我们没能搞到他的签名 but for some reason we did manage to get in for the charter book
___________
这是 尼尔斯·波尔，他是第一个将量子的概念 this is Neals Bohr the first person to apply
应用在原子结构上的人 quantum ideas to the structure of the atom
在1945年，第一名女性进入了皇家科学院 so this is 1945 the first woman were elected to the Royal Society
这里有两位女性， 凯瑟琳·朗斯代尔 和 马乔里·斯蒂芬森 there are two of them, Kathleen Lonsdale and Marjory Stephenson
朗斯代尔比较著名一些， Lonsdale is the one who people really heard of
这里是凯瑟琳·朗斯代尔 和 马乔里·斯蒂芬森 so here is Kathleen Lonsdale and Marjory Stephenson
这是 巴恩斯·沃利斯 who has too we have here is Barnes Wallis
______________ , on the same page.
这里是 格伦·西博格 here we have Glenn Seaborg
元素 seaborgium 就是以他的名字命名的 after whom the elements seaborgium was named
他还发现了很多锕系元素 and also discovered a lot of the transuranium elements
这是弗兰克·惠特尔 喷气发动机的发明人之一 here is Frank Whittle the inventor of the jet engine
莱纳斯·鲍林 在这儿， Linus Pauling down here
- 那是 奥托·弗里施 吗？ -是的 -is that Otto Frisch? -Yes
这里是 多萝西·莫伊尔·李约瑟 and here is Dorothy Moyle Needham,
这是 马克斯·冯·劳厄 this is Max Von Laue, who was one of the people
他在 晶体学 的发展史中非常重要. who is very important in the development crystallography
这是现在的皇家页，这是女王，她是我们现在的赞助人 here you go, this is the current royal page so the Queen is our current patron
is heads a list that butter menu the Royals on that page that prince charles is on that
这是威廉王子 Prince William
这个是日本天皇 so this is the Japanese Emperor
他是个很棒的海洋生物学家 who's very good marine biologist so he gets to sign
and.. we have ______ as well
这是 莉泽·迈特纳 this is Lise Meitner the woman
她的名字用于命名109号元素 scienist after whom element 109 was name,
meitnerium
这是 彼得·希格斯 , 他的签名给了这本书质量 (这是个物理冷笑话..) Peter Higgs his signature gives mass to the book
(这位还活着.. 这就是为啥头像用彩色的不用黑白的)
他几乎和 玛格丽特·撒切尔 在同一行 oh.. and his almost next door
她是首相，她被选为会员 Margaret Thatcher who was prime minister with selected
在她之后再也没有首相进科学院了 she caused a big bro and no prime minister has been elected since then.
然后下面是 大卫·艾登堡 世界知名的自然学家 and underneath is David Attenborough the world-famous naturalist
常看 BBC 自然纪录片的应该都认识他..
get pages where you got 4 or 5
超棒的大人物 fantastically big figures, you know it's it's warns better than the next
almost see to get very very excited when you're looking at
这里是另一个著名签名 here is other famous name,
签这本书是什么感觉？ what was the experience like actually signing the book?
我挺紧张的 I will and I must say I was quite nervous
如你所见 我这签名写的不是很漂亮. and you can see it's not a very elegant signature
but I didn't at least blocked its even though my names in the same booker's
Charles Darwin Awards and these other people when couldn't possibly imagine
和他们同一个水平 that and on the same level as them
但被认出来还是挺好的 but it's still quite nice to be recognized
这是这本书的结尾，但其实也不能算是“结尾”. this is the end of the book will not quite the end of the book so this is
这是最新的一些签名，是2013年的 the last input, intake of Fellows of the Royal Society from from last year, from 2013,
你可以看到，这里有很多空的 now you can see, they're all blank spaces here there's a blank space for
the obligation what has to be written in
还有很多很多列 and columns and columns vellum
等着被签上名字. waiting to be filled up.
我们希望 and this we hope
未来的伟大科学家能签上名 will be a great scientist in the future
如果你正在看这部影片， so if you looking at this movie, is that you
all you want a going to be in the pages of the Royal Society
想要在上面签名，你必须非常棒 as a signature and its charter book you have to be very good to get there
但从某个方面来说，这激励了你做科学， but in a way that's an incentive to do you great science