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[Music]

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what's up everyone welcome back to Mike

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and his whiteboard my name is Mike this

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is my whiteboard and if you're brand new

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to this segment we break down concepts

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and we construct them visually for you

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so we've got over 60 about 65 episodes

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now in the tastytrade archives so if you

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missed any of them definitely check them

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out at the top of tastytrade just go to

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fine shows scroll down to Mike and his

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white board and you'll see all of them

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there ranging from beginner option

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concepts to intermediate strategies

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we've got them all for you

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and today we're gonna step back a little

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bit and take a look at a beginner

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strategy and it's the calendar spread so

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we're looking at the calendar spread and

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different scenarios we might use this in

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we're gonna take a look at the risk

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profile graph we're gonna see how it

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works and what we can calculate from it

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so let's get right into it and we'll

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break down exactly how we construct a

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calendar spread so right here we can see

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that a set up in a calendar spread for

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an example we've got a strike price of

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100 as you can see here and basically a

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calendar spread is the combination of a

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long option in a further dated

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expiration with the combination of

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selling that same strike same option in

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a near term expiration so in this

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example we're looking at purchasing the

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April call at the 100 strike and we're

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looking at selling the Feb call against

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that on the same exact strike and what

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we're gonna find is that calendar

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spreads are going to be routed for a

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debit which means that the most I can

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possibly lose on this trade is the debit

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I paid for that so as we know with a

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long call the max profit is going to be

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unlimited to the upside we know that

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we're paying for this option so my

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breakeven point is going to be way over

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here it's not going to be really

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anywhere near the strike price because

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of the fact that if I pay for an option

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to hold that write to buy 100 shares of

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stock at a certain strike whatever I pay

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for that I have to add that value to the

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strike price to get my breakeven because

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at the end of

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day at expiration if I pay $5.00 for

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this option I need to sell this option

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for $5.00 to break-even on that trade

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and the only reason I can the only way I

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can do that at expiration

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is if this strike is 5 points in the

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money so in that example if I've bought

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the 100 call for $5.00 I would need this

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little blue thing the stock price here

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to go up to 105 so that's my break-even

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point but since I've got no cap to the

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upside

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I've got unlimited profitability with

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just this long call here however when I

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look at just a short call it's the exact

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opposite as you can see my profit is to

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the right on this strike bar with the

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long haul but my profit is to the left

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with a short call as we know with a

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short call we can profit to the tune of

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whatever we collected in premium for

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that so in this example I'm looking at a

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February call and regardless of what

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that value is my profit is going to be

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to the left of that strike bar I want

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that stock price to go down when I'm

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looking to sell the call and that's

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going to leave that call out of the

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money which is going to allow me to keep

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the credit I received as profit at

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expiration because as we know options

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cannot be exercised for anything other

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than intrinsic value at expiration so

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when we look at these two separately we

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can see the different basic profiles and

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the risk crafts associated with them but

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it gets a little trickier when we

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actually combine these two options so

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let's go to the next slide and we'll

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take a look at what that looks like so

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when you look at a calendar spread risk

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profile you're going to see a little

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something like this

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so we know that we paid a debit for this

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so my max loss is going to be down here

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so if you can imagine the verdict or the

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horizontal strike here as being our

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breakeven point we're looking at

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basically a profit or loss along this

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line as you can see my max profit is

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going to be received if the stock price

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is right around the strike price at

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expiration and it's going to be most

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important and most helpful if volatility

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in fact increases and we'll talk a

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little bit more about that in just a

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second

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but as you can see the risk profile

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graph flattens out to the right and

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flattens out to the left so we're going

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to talk a little bit about why that is

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so let's say the stock price ends up

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drifting all the way to the left so we

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would have two out of the money options

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both which would expire worthless

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however we did pay a certain amount for

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this option we paid a debit for this

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spread because we know that if I'm

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buying an option further out in time and

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I'm selling an option to reduce my cost

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basis against that regardless of

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whatever I'm selling this option for

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this longer option is going to have more

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value if we think about it in terms of

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life insurance or car insurance the

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longer time frame I'm insured for the

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more premium in total I'm going to have

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to pay for that it's the same thing here

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if I'm selling an option it's going to

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be worth less than another option I'm

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buying that has double the amount of

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time or triple the amount of time or

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whatever it is because of the fact that

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with the long option I have much more

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time to be correct and for that I'm

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paying more of a premium to do so so if

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the stock price goes all the way down to

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the left there we know that I paid a

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certain premium I paid a debit to

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execute this calendar spread so if the

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stock price goes down and these options

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are completely out of the money I would

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lose that value and that's the most I

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could possibly lose however if the stock

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price goes up it's a little bit

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different so we know that we paid a

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debit for this spread but if the stock

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price goes up too far it can in fact

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become a full loser and that's because

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of the fact that I've got the winning

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option here so my long haul would

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definitely show profitability on this

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trade however my short call at the

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expiration of this expiration is going

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to be capping my profits on my long call

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so we know that there's intrinsic value

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associated with in the money options so

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whatever my intrinsic value profit is on

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this call it's going to be offset by

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intrinsic value losses with this short

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call so the further away we go from the

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stock price on either

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side here is going to result in a loss

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so that's really important to understand

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with calendar spreads and that's why we

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consider these to be pure volatility

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plays so let's go to the next slide and

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we'll talk a little bit about how we can

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calculate some things with this spread

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so I've got some examples here with some

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prices so let's say I went out and I

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looked at the April calls and I'm

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looking at purchasing this call for $7

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as you can see it's just out of the

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money and I'm looking at selling a

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February call against that for $2 as you

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can see as we were talking about before

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the pricing and the Feb call is much

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less than the April call because the

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April call has more time associated with

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it and therefore it must be priced

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higher than that Feb call so the net

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cost here is a $5 debit if I'm paying $7

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in collecting $2 in premium to offset my

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cost basis and increase my probabilities

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on this specific trade then my overall

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result is going to be a $5 debit so

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let's take a look at the bottom rows

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here so we've got max profit lifts

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listed we've got our breakeven listed

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and we have our max loss so the only

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thing I have filled in here with this

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specific spread is the max loss and

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that's because of the fact that we have

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a long in April that has a different

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expiration than this fab option now if

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we were to look at the intrinsic value

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of both of these options at the Feb

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expiration we can probably come up with

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a rough estimate of what our max profit

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might be and what our breakeven might be

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but because of the fact that we're going

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to have this long April call at

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expiration especially if this February

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call expires out of the money it's

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really hard to determine our breakeven

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and Max profit so let's talk a little

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bit about why that is so if we've got

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our April call at the 100 site strike

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that we talked about before let's say

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the stock price is at 99 right there and

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we've got our February call on that same

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exact 100 strike let's say that implied

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volatility jumps up 20 percent so the

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stock price doesn't move at all but

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something has happened within the market

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and option prices are

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increasing for whatever reason which is

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going to result in an increase in

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implied volatility because at the end of

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the day implied volatility is just a

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reflection of what's happening in the

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option market prices if the prices are

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being bit up by a lot of activity and a

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lot of buyers of those options it's

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going to reflect in an increase in

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implied volatility and vice-versa is

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true if implied volatility is decreasing

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if we see that the IV is decreasing it's

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indicative of option prices decreasing

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as well so people might be selling a lot

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of those options as opposed to buying

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them regardless let's say our

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volatilities increase 20% but our stock

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price has not moved at all so what would

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happen at expiration well we would

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probably see a marked loss for sure on

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the February short call as we know if we

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sell an option at a certain value and

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implied volatilities increasing which is

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indicative of option prices increasing

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we're going to see a marked loss on the

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February option however at expiration we

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can exercise and the option is going to

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be worth the intrinsic value for one

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minute before expiration it's going to

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be trading for pretty much fully

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intrinsic value and as we know anything

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above the stock price with calls is

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considered to be out of the money why

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would someone buy shares at a higher

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price with a long call when they can

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just buy shares in the market for a

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lower price they wouldn't which is why

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it's considered to be out of the money

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so if we know that we'll see a marked

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loss if implied volatility increases

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throughout the life cycle of this trade

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in the fehb call what's going to happen

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at expiration all of that marked loss is

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going to disappear the Feb call is going

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to disappear as well I'm going to be

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left with that $5 net debit price but

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I'm also going to be left with a long

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April call worth a certain value and

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because of the fact that we can't

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predict what implied volatility will be

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and how that's going to affect this

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certain option because of the fact we

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can't predict the implied volatility

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we're not going to really know what our

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max profit is and because of the fact

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that we're going to have that long call

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and if our short call expires out of the

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money we're left with a long call with

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an unknown volatility value until we're

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actually

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at that point so we're not going to be

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able to really know what this call value

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is going to be worth maybe it'll be

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worth a little bit more maybe too much

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time would have passed where it'll be

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worth the same value but even in that

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case if I can go ahead and sell this

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call for $7.00 if it's worth the exact

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same value it's still a profitable trade

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because this feb call would have expired

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out of the money and worthless for two

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dollars I would have paid a $5 debit and

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now I can go back into the market sell

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this call for seven dollars and that

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would net me a two hundred dollar profit

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or a $2.00 profit in the options world

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so it's really interesting to consider

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what the possibilities are with calendar

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spreads but let's go to the next slide

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and we'll wrap it all together with some

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takeaways for you so the very first

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takeaway is super important and it's the

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fact that a calendar spread is an IV

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expansion play you'll see Liz and Jenny

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rout these a lot when the volatility in

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the markets and volatility and certain

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underlyings is really really low because

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we're looking for in IV expansion we

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want to usually get into this trade when

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an IV environment is super low that

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gives us the ability to have an

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assumption that IV might increase in the

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near future as we've shown that IV does

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have some mean reverting properties next

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on the list is put first call calendar

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spread when should I use one when should

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I use the other well for me I like to

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consider what I'm more comfortable with

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being out of the money so if I'm more

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comfortable with the stock price

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dropping and having my strikes be out of

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the money or stay around a range where

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I'm holding some call calendar spreads

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then maybe I'd look to do a call

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calendar spread or maybe if I assume

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that the stock price might drift up a

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little bit in the near term

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maybe I'll go with a put calendar spread

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the cost should be roughly the same when

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you're looking at the difference between

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the put versus call calendar spread

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while there is a volatility skew in most

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underlyings where the puts do trade at

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richer than calls when you're looking at

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just out of the money options it's still

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pretty going to it's basically going to

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be roughly around the same price so

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there shouldn't be any true arbitrage

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value there so really I would consider

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what you're more comfortable with in

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terms of being out

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money with whether that be calls with

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the stock price drifting down to the

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downside or with puts where the stock

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price might drift up to the upside of it

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and lastly IV change effects

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longer-dated

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options more I was talking about that

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marked loss in the February call but

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when we're looking at IV expansions yes

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we will see a marked loss on the

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shorter-term call because we sold it at

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a certain value in a low IV environment

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and if IV increases I'm probably gonna

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see a marked loss on that but since IV

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change affects longer-dated options more

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my profit that I would see on that long

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call is going to offset the short loss

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that I'm going to see on that short

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option so there's going to be a greater

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00:14:00,420 --> 00:14:02,430
gain on the long option then I would see

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in my short option that I'm going to see

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a loss in so basically the difference

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between the two is going to create a

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profitable scenario if IV does expand so

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this has been an overview of a calendar

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spread thanks so much for tuning in

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hopefully you enjoyed it if you've got

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any feedback or questions that all shoot

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00:14:18,930 --> 00:14:20,760
me an email at support at doe comm

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support at tastytrade comm or you can

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shoot me a tweet at tow trader Mike

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until next time we will see you again

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but we've got shadow traders up next so

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stay tuned

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you


