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最后一只海滨灰雀 "橙子" 死于1987年6月14日
我之前看"金融时报"时 I was reading the financial times,
看到有个只有两段的短篇报道说 and it was a little, tiny, two-paragraph story that said,
"人类将导致物种大灭绝" "Mankind may be causing a mass-extinction event."
俗名: 卡罗莱纳长尾鹦鹉
发现位置: 佛罗里达州 奥基乔比县
文章埋没在第6页还是第7页 It was, like, buried on like page 6 or 7.
我想 "这就是人类对这个问题的处理态度 I thought, "This is how humanity is dealing with the issue.
路易·赛霍尤斯 海洋保护协会(OPS)联合创始人
根本没人认真对待" They're not dealing with it."
检查一下手机 Check your cellphone.
协拍单位: 伏尔甘(罗马神话人物)制片公司
只要你往这边靠近 信号就会被干扰 If you get anywhere near this place, he scrambles the signal.
路易 怎么样了 Louie, man, how are you?
我很好奇 你有几部摄像机 Just curious, how many cameras do you have on you right now?
你的意思是 在我桌上还是... You mean, like, on my table or...
不是 在你身上的 No, no. On your body.
我身上的吗 On my body?
可能两个以上 但不超过七个 Less than seven, but probably more than two.
好 我们来清点一下 Okay, so, we're doing an order here.
协拍单位: 李嘉诚基金会
一个帽子摄像头 两个钮扣摄像头 One hat cam, two buttonhole cameras,
协拍单位: "德克萨斯地球日"
运动内衣 一个瓶式摄像头 5.11振动式战术衬衫 sports bra, one bottle cam, 5.11 tac shirt with the vibration.
-准备好就开始 -好的 -Whenever you're ready. -Oh, yeah.
把这个翻过来就能找到卡口 So you're rolling right now, so you can get the entrance.
确保这块皮带扎进去 And make sure, of course, the straps are gone.
好 Okay.
离预定时间不到十分钟 Your reservation's in 10 minutes.
美国商务部特别探员
好的 All right.
我们吃过鳕鱼 So, we ate codfish.
海瑟 我们坐下了
路易 你在录了吗?
神户牛肉 还有甜虾 Kobe beef and also a sweet shrimp.
海瑟 录着呢
协拍单位: 约翰·保罗"和平友爱幸福"基金会
你们怎么这么了解寿司?
我吃这个长大的 I was raised on it.
她带我来的 She brought me here.
你们口味很独特...
对 Yeah.
我们想来点刺激的 We try to be adventurous, yeah.
我大概十年前开始吃的 I started eating it like 10 years ago.
路易 准备好就点鲸鱼肉
在爷爷家吃过很多生鱼片 I've been having sashimi a lot at my grandpa's.
海瑟 马上就好...等一下
挺不错 Oh, yeah.
我们待会出去 We would go out.
协拍单位: 钻石纪录片公司
协拍单位: 反抗者纪录片公司
鲸肉来了...
谢谢 Thank you.
这是主厨秘制的玉利酱油 This is a special tamari soy sauce from the chef.
我 我不清楚 I-I don't know.
对 三片 Yeah, three pieces.
拍到了 搞定 We got it. It's-It's a bingo.
这间美国最火的餐厅之一的店主和主厨 The owners and chef of one of America's trendiest restaurants
鲸肉诱捕风波
2010年3月8日
今晚将面临联邦指控 are facing federal charges tonight,
起因是他们把一种濒危动物... all because of what they put on customers' plates...
鲸肉样本
鲸肉诱捕风波
做成食物供客人食用 an endangered species.
这次诱捕拍摄的背后 And behind the undercover sting,
是几位电影制作人的不懈努力 some movie makers who went right back to work.
蒙古 戈壁沙漠 - 1995年
我们正在走别人没走过的路 We're making our own road here.
这头骨可够大的 真的 Pretty big, the side of the skull here, yeah.
我为"国家地理杂志"写过四篇有关物种灭绝的文章 I did four stories about extinction for National Geographic Magazine.
国家地理杂志 - 恐龙蛋
去这些地貌优美的地方 You go to these beautiful landscapes.
目之所及都是恐龙化石 There's dinosaurs from horizon to horizon.
你会想 "那个时代太过久远 And you think, "That was so far back then,
雌性窃蛋龙保护自己的蛋
如果它发生在当下 而人人视而不见呢" what if it's going on right now and everybody's missing it?"
每年约有百万分之一的物种自然消亡 Each year, about one in a million species should expire naturally.
未来几十年 人类会加快这种灭绝速度 In the next few decades, we'll be driving species to extinction
斯图尔特·皮姆博士 杜克大学 生态保护学家
比自然消亡速度要快一千倍 a thousand times faster than they should be.
很难精确预估将失去多少物种 It's difficult to estimate precisely how many species we're gonna lose.
迈克尔·诺瓦切克博士 美国自然历史博物馆 古生物馆馆长
大约一百年后 In a hundred years or so,
地球上的近半数物种可能会灭绝 we could lose up to 50% of all the species on earth.
我记得当时想 "这是世上最大的故事" I remember thinking, "This is the biggest story in the world."
就像我们生活在恐龙时代 It's like we're living in the age of dinosaurs,
而我们本应对此做些事情 but we can do something about it.
竞
相
灭
绝
我有个朋友刚报道过那片海域 A friend of mine just reported up in that area.
收到 Roger.
蓝鲸是地球上有史以来体型最庞大的生物 The blue whale is the biggest creature that ever lived on the planet.
比任何一种恐龙都大 Bigger than any dinosaur ever.
像恐龙一样 它们也濒临灭绝 Just like dinosaurs, they're going extinct.
来势汹汹啊 It's coming in hot!
它来了 There it is!
快看呐 Look at him.
在过去那些捕鲸的日子里 它们被猎杀以致濒临灭绝 Back in the days of whaling, they were hunted to near-extinction,
数量降至原有的百分之二 down to about 2% of their population.
现在它们又因航运交通而大量死去 Now they're getting decimated by shipping traffic.
去吧 Go for it.
它朝右边过来了 He's coming up to the right.
去右边 To the right.
我的希望是 如果能向世人展示这些生物的美妙之处 My hope is that if you can show people the beauty of these animals,
那就还有些许机会拯救它们 there's a chance to save these things.
蓝鲸最了不起的特质之一是 One of the cool things about a blue whale is that
它有动物王国里最高亢的歌声 it has the loudest song in the animal kingdom,
不过你听不到 but you can't hear it,
因为它的声频低于人类耳朵能听到的频率 because it's below our threshold for hearing.
我们通过眼睛和耳朵去观察世界 We look out at the world through these eyes and these ears,
你会觉得 "不过如此 我所见到的就是一切了" and you think, "Oh, that's it. That's everything that there is to see."
可几乎每个层面都隐藏着一个世界 But there's this hidden world on almost every level.
我想做的就是 让人们看到这个世界 What I want to do is get people to see it.
我们下了船 这个渔夫朝我们的翻译走来 We get off the boat, and this fisherman comes up to our interpreter
他说 "能给我五百美元吗 and says, "Can you give me $500?
我发现了这个浮标 得有五百美元的奖励 I found this buoy. There's a $500 reward.
需要把它还给美国" It needs to be returned up to America."
我说 "先别急 让我看看浮标" And I said, "Just a minute. Let me take a look at this buoy."
我看到上面写着 And I look at it, and it says,
"请归还给康奈尔生物声学实验室的克里斯·克拉克" "Return to Chris Clark, Cornell bioacoustic laboratory."
我说 "我认识他" I said, "I know this guy."
康奈尔大学 鸟类实验室 CORNELL LAB of ORUITHOLOGY
克里斯是三十年来用新方法录制鲸音的先锋 Chris had been pioneering new ways to record whales for 30 years.
他基本证明了这些动物能跨越海洋听见彼此声音 He basically proved that these animals could hear themselves across oceans.
对我来说 发现这个浮标就像发现漂流瓶 And so, to me, finding that buoy was like finding a message in a bottle.
我们创建了这些录音系统 We built these recording systems.
把它们扔进海里 它们就会不断地录制 We dropped them in the ocean, and they record continuously.
鲸 海豚 还有其他我们想要录音的海洋动物 Whales and dolphins and anything that's out there we try and record.
克里斯托夫·W·克拉克博士 康奈尔大学生物声学研究项目 约翰逊小组资深科学家
所以 头一次 我知道了附近有只蓝鲸在唱歌 So, the first time, I knew there was a blue whale singing nearby.
我能在显示器上看见 可我听不见 I could see it on the display, but I couldn't hear it.
那该怎么办呢 你得加速播放 So what do you have to do? You have to speed it up.
结果 听得我汗毛直竖 And still, the hair goes up on the back of my neck,
这就像... 像是 and it just, like... it's like,
"我去 太美了" "Damn! That's fabulous."
我们本该听到越来越多这个星球不同角落发出的声音 As we listen more and more around different parts of the planet,
无论是结冰的瞬间 北冰洋 还是中非最深的丛林 whether it's frozen, Arctic ocean or the deepest jungles of central Africa,
整个世界都在发出歌声... The whole world is singing...
滴答声 嘎吱声 呼啸声 砰砰声 clicking and grinding and whistling and thumping.
可我们已不再倾听 But we've stopped listening.
康奈尔生物声学实验室 The Cornell bioacoustical laboratory
有世界最大的动物声音资料库 has the largest repository of animal sounds on the planet.
从1930年起资料一直在被收集 They've been collecting them since the 1930s.
这里保存了各种各样的声音 So there's this range of sounds
从地球上最大的动物 from the largest animal ever to live on this planet
到地球上最小的昆虫 to the tiniest, little insects.
这段录音是考艾岛上雄性吸蜜鸟的歌声 This is a song recording of a male 'O'O singing on Kaua'i.
这些鸟为了交配会和配偶唱一曲二重奏 These birds mate for life, so he would be singing a duet with his mate,
雄鸟唱到哪儿 雌鸟就接着唱 来回反复 where he sings, and then she sings back and forth.
这是雄鸟的歌声 Here comes the male's song.
没有回应 There's no response.
这还是雄鸟的歌声 Here's the male's song again.
这是这个物种的最后一只雄鸟 That's the last male of a species,
唱给一只永远无法到来的雌鸟 singing for a female who will never come.
形影相吊 He is totally alone.
现在他的声音也消失了 And now his voice is gone.
在这短暂的声音采集史里 大概有70年吧 In the brief lifetime of this collection, 70 years or so,
许多被录过音的物种现在已经灭绝 many of the species that were recorded are now extinct,
关于现今物种大灭绝的速度 资料库就是活生生的参考 so the repository is a living example of the massive rate of extinction that's happening.
W·罗斯柴尔德博物馆 考岛吸蜜鸟
这个星球有史以来发生过五次大灭绝 There's been five major extinctions in the history of the planet.
第一次物种大灭绝 奥陶纪
分别是奥陶纪 泥盆纪 二叠纪 There's the Ordovician, the Devonian, the Permian,
第二次物种大灭绝 泥盆纪晚期
第三次物种大灭绝 二叠纪
第四次物种大灭绝 三叠纪 - 侏罗纪
三叠纪-侏罗纪 然后是白垩纪-第三纪 there was the Triassic-Jurassic, and then the K-T extinction,
第五次物种大灭绝 白垩纪-第三纪 (K-T灭绝事件)
那一次毁灭了所有恐龙 The one that killed the dinosaurs.
想要深刻地领悟漫长的... It's very difficult to comprehend deep time...
46亿年的地球史 相当困难 You know, 4.6 billion years of earth's history.
如果你把地球历史 So if you take, say, the history of the earth
分别为上述的五个纪元
凝缩成短短24小时 and try to squeeze it into a 24-hour clock,
知道人类在时钟的哪个位置吗 where does man fit on that clock?
不过是零点前几秒 仅此而已 A few seconds before midnight. That's it.
我们是新生物种 We're the new kid on the block.
我们所处的时代叫做"人类纪" 一个新的纪元 What we're seeing now is called the Anthropocene, the new epoch.
柯克·约翰逊博士 史密森尼国立自然历史博物馆 主管
"人类纪"指的是人类的时代 Anthropocene means the time of humans.
即人类的影响正被印记在 It's when the impact of humans is leaving itself as a mark
未来的化石上的时代 in the fossil record of the future.
六千五百万年前 一颗小行星的袭击 65 million years ago, there was an asteroid that struck
导致了恐龙的灭绝 and caused the dinosaurs to go extinct.
当第六次物种大灭绝发生时 When it comes to the sixth extinction event,
我们能毫不费力地确定原因 we have no problem identifying the cause.
人类变成罪魁祸首 Humanity has become the asteroid.
我们正身处一个转折点 要么无法挽救 We're on that tipping point now where it's either too late
要么发起自救 or just the beginning of a movement.
这么说 一共有两块鲸肉和一块马肉 So, there's two pieces of whale and one piece of horse.
他们在驼峰餐厅出售鲸肉 At the Hump Restaurant, we knew that they were selling whale meat.
然而更严重的事正在发生 But there's also something bigger going on.
我们听说奥巴马政府就重启鲸的贸易一事 We heard that the Obama administration was in closed-doors negotiations
和日本政府进行了秘密谈判 with the Japanese to go do commercial whaling again.
四角箱 马肉 黑鳕鱼&蟹肉饼 寿司 鰤鱼 鲸肉
四角箱 马肉 黑鳕鱼&蟹肉饼 寿司 鳕鱼 鲸肉
四角箱 马肉 黑鳕鱼&蟹肉饼 寿司 师鱼 鲸肉
四角箱鳕 马肉 黑鳕鱼&蟹肉饼 寿司 鰤鱼 鲸肉
四角箱炖 马肉 黑鳕鱼&蟹肉饼 寿司 鰤鱼 鲸肉
我本想 "如果能证明美洲海岸 And I thought, "Well, if we could prove that endangered whales
饱和氯化钠+20%二甲基亚砜 - 鲸肉样品
有濒危的鲸类正被捕食 are being served right here, on the shores of America,
我们就能阻止这次会谈" we would stop that conversation."
停止杀戮 阻止灭亡 Stop the murder! Stop the death!
2010年3月12日 "驼峰"餐厅鲸肉事件四天后
强烈谴责驼峰餐厅 Hump restaurant is to blame!
餐厅违法供应鲸肉、不食鲸肉、日本停止捕鲸
这家餐厅违法供应鲸肉、供应鲸肉违法
动物维权行动开始了 The animal-rights community took it up,
可餐厅并未因此关闭 but the restaurant didn't close down.
有个我未曾谋面的人 There's this one guy I'd never heard of before.
名叫奥第·吉尔 His name is Ady Gil.
他在驼峰餐厅前顾客必经之处 He took some gear and put it out in front of the Hump restaurant
安放了一些设备 as people are going in.
"你们菜单上的蓝鳍金枪鱼濒临灭绝"/ 圣莫妮卡机场
你是在干什么 So, what are you doing?
抗议 I'm protesting.
昨天 大概有200人在这儿抗议 Yesterday, there were like 200 people here, protesting,
在我看来 and I thought, you know,
我们必须步步紧逼 somebody needs to keep the pressure on.
如果你看奥斯卡和金球奖的话 If you look at the Academy Awards and the Golden Globes,
那些就是他的银幕 是他弄的投影 those are his screens, and that's all his projections.
所以 他把法拉利停在货车旁边 And, so, he parks this Ferrari right next to the van,
店主出来问奥第 and the owner comes out and tells Ady.
他说 "你打算坚持多久呢" He says, "How long are you gonna be doing this?"
他以为我只是个心血来潮的小混混 And he thought that I was just some hippy, you know,
坚持一两天就消停了 gonna be here for a day or two.
我说 "听着 哥们 I said, "Listen, man.
我在这待一两个月 甚至一年都没问题 I can be here for a month or two or a year or whatever.
有我在这里 你又能坚持多久" How long can you survive while I am here?"
"驼峰"餐厅
十天后 餐厅倒闭了 10 days later, the restaurant closes down.
鲸类危在旦夕
对我来说 这是个美好的瞬间 To me, it was a beautiful moment.
所有人都回家了 这个男人还在投射那巨大而明亮的光 Everybody had gone home, and this one guy with this big, bright light,
将这道光一直投射在这栋建筑上 and keeps the light shining on this subject.
全世界有成千上万的人 There are thousands of people all over the world,
甘愿放弃自己的工作 转而投身于物种拯救 willing and able and changing their careers to save species.
他们深入地球上那些最阴冷最危险的角落 They go to some of the darkest, grimmest, most unsafe places on the planet.
救救鲨鱼 救救鲨鱼 Let's save the shark! Let's save the shark!
过去短短十年里 有八百多位环保积极分子遇害 Over 800 environmental activists have been killed in just the last decade,
这些人不辞劳苦 默默无闻 So these guys are doing the tough work,
他们的名字却无人知晓 and we never hear about them. They're not household names.
肖恩·海因里希斯说 "我住在科罗拉多州的波尔德 Shawn Heinrichs ... I live in Boulder, Colorado.
这里完全被陆地包围 You can't get any more landlocked than Colorado.
我发现街上住着个了不起的海洋生态保护者 And I found out that there's this incredible ocean activist
他辞了某个科技公司财务总监一职 living right down the street who quit his job as a CFO for a tech company
只为能够拯救濒危物种" so he could help save endangered species.
肖恩正在做着我闻所未闻 Shawn's doing some of the best, most groundbreaking work
史无前例的工作 that I've seen anywhere in the world.
女人岛[墨西哥穆赫雷斯岛] ISLA MUJERES
女人岛是墨西哥东海岸最大的捕鲨岛 Isla Mujeres was the largest shark-fishing island on the east coast of Mexico.
每天至少有二十艘延绳钓渔船在捕鲨 At least 20, if not more, long-liners were targeting sharks each and every single day.
肖恩·海因里希斯 海洋生态保护者
肖恩把这个捕鲨场变成世界旅游胜地 Shawn helped turn this hunting ground into one of the top places in the world
鲸鲨之旅 在此预订
让你能亲眼观看到鲨鱼 where you can actually go and watch sharks.
我们现在有了前捕鲨者组成的团队 Now you have this community of ex-shark fishermen
比起在钓船上屠戮鲨鱼 who are making much more money taking tourists out
带游客出海与鲨同游 能赚更多的钱 to swim with whale sharks than killing sharks on long-lines.
这笔账很简单 It's just simple economics.
肖恩常和朋友保罗·希尔顿共事 Shawn often works with his buddy Paul Hilton,
他是从事新闻调查的摄影记者 an investigative photojournalist.
他们禁不住置自己于危险境地 They can't help but to get themselves into dangerous situations.
虽然这是游客的天堂 Traveler's paradise.
和我一样 保罗也是摄影记者 致力于拯救濒危物种 Paul's a photojournalist, like me, focused on endangered species.
他能完美胜任这份工作 He's brilliant at what he does.
保罗和肖恩想摧毁濒危物种售卖团伙 Paul and Shawn try to bust rings selling endangered species.
我们打算揭露这里的恶行 We're gonna blow the lid off this place, right?
肖恩总是全心投入 他的热情无与伦比 Shawn's pretty full-on. I love his enthusiasm.
我们做任务的时候 他的话多得要命 He talks far too much when we're on assignment,
保罗·希尔顿 摄影记者
那么问题来了 每次我都得去提醒他 "赶快结束" so there's always that issue of me having to go to him and say, "Mate, wind it up."
他有一颗美国心 I think it's the American in him.
我开着摄像头 我来引开他 I'm rolling. I can distract.
我们要去很多地方 And a lot of the situations we go into,
团队行动真的很棒 因为你带着相机进去 it's always nice to go in as teams, because you're going into situations
就会有人注意你的一举一动 where you get caught up in the moment with the camera,
你还要拍照 and you'll actually photograph it,
没人能给你打掩护 and there's no one watching your back.
找厕所 问问厕所在哪儿 Ask for the toilet. Where's the toilet?
保罗和肖恩有绝招 他们把相机挂在脖子上 Paul and Shawn have this technique of they have a camera sitting around their neck,
多数人会以为 你要拿它对着眼睛 and most people think you have to put it up to your eye
透过镜头看过去才能拍照 to look through it and to shoot.
其实这是个录像相机 它时刻都在运行 And it's actually a video camera, and it's rolling the whole time.
好多啊 So many.
这是"大白鲨"吗... 我是说电影"大白鲨" And this is the "Jaws"... movie "Jaws"?
肖恩 别太心急 Don't push it too much, Shawn.
真棒 棒极了 Okay, cool. Very cool.
我不认识你 I don't know about you.
我从没见过这么多鱼翅 That's the most fins I've ever, ever seen.
你是怎么发现这里的 How did you find out about this?
主要从"脸书"上 Facebook, basically.
我是说 从同事或朋友那儿... I mean, colleagues, mates...
我们直接走了进去 We just walked straight in, basically.
你在那待了多久 How long were you there?
十来分钟 10, 15 minutes.
十来分钟就完事了吗 You did all this in 10, 15 minutes?
是啊 朋友 Oh, yeah, mate.
是啊 Yeah.
保罗 快到了吗 Are we almost there, Paul?
香港
对 下个街区就是 对 下一个 Yeah, so, it's the next block. Yeah, the next one.
没想到非法野生动物贸易如此光明正大 I didn't think that the illegal-wildlife trade would be so overt.
沿街走过 所有商店里都摆满濒危动物 You can go down streets, and every other shop will be full of endangered creatures.
玳瑁海龟
看看这一家 Look at this one right here.
不只有鲨鱼翅 It's not just shark fins.
象牙雕刻
这里出售世界上几乎所有濒危物种 It's just about everything endangered in the world is for sale there.
随着中国对鱼翅羹需求的暴增 With the explosion of demand in China for shark-fin soup,
据估计 每天有25万条鲨鱼因鱼翅贸易被捕获 it was estimated that 250,000 sharks are caught for the fin trade every single day.
也许没什么比鲨鱼的处境 Probably no other species illustrates what's going on
更能说明海洋的现状 in the oceans right now better than sharks.
鲨鱼比恐龙诞生得早 Sharks predate dinosaurs.
它们躲过了四次大灭绝事件 They've survived four mass-extinction events.
而仅仅在我们活着的这一代 And just this one generation that I've been alive,
我们就让鲨鱼灭亡了近九成 we've cut down their ranks about 90%.
我曾在印尼跟过一个做鱼翅生意的团伙 I was following a group of shark finners in Indonesia,
他们不断变换营地 and they were moving around camp to camp.
后来 有一天早上 And, then, one morning,
我看见有什么东西映在浅水区的珊瑚礁上 I saw something reflecting off in the coral reef in the shallow water.
我被自己的发现震惊了 And what I discovered was just horrific.
是条美丽的茶色护士鲨 它的鳍都被人切掉了 There's this beautiful tawny nurse shark, but it had all its fins cut off.
它挣扎着想游动 却无能为力 And it was trying to swim, but it couldn't swim.
这场面太让人心碎了 And it was heartbreaking,
因为现实是那么残酷 'Cause it's like this is what the reality is.
它遭受了非人的待遇 This is the thing that nobody gets.
(香港)最大的鱼翅加工厂
就在我们后方两百米处...
我跟这个人通过话
我们进去... 会有好运吗 Now, are we gonna get ... any luck with us getting in there?
里面有个内应
很好 Okay.
肖恩有个翻译 Shawn has an interpreter.
我不想说她的名字 I don't want to say her name,
可她在中国做了几十年卧底工作 but he's been doing undercover work in China for several decades.
她带我们去的第一个地方 The first place she took us was a place
是他们之前未能进去过的 that they couldn't ever get into before.
像是在香港做濒危物种贸易的沃尔玛 Basically, the Walmart of the endangered-species trade in Hong Kong.
多年来 我竭尽全力想进入这间厂房 Over the years, I've actually worked really hard to get into this facility.
保罗和他朋友也出了很大力 So has Paul and so has his friends.
然而我们只踏进门内三十秒 And we've managed to maybe step in the door for 30 seconds.
禁止拍照
喂 Hey!
怎么了 What's wrong?
你系咪人 有无礼貌噶?
咁样做法 人地叫你唔好影就唔好影啦!
这里的员工出来赶我们走 威胁说要报警 His staff would come out and push us away, threaten to call the police.
挥舞拳头 弯刀 撵我们出来 叫我们"再也别回来" Hands, machete, kicked out the door, "Don't ever come back."
我们这么做... Here's what we'll do...
这辆车在这儿随时待命 We have a car waiting with all the stuff in it.
我带上了驼峰餐厅行动的同事... I brought along a couple of colleagues from the Hump bust...
海瑟·莱利博士
为我们做卧底的海瑟·莱利... Heather Rally, who does undercover work for us...
还有卧底活动的领导查尔斯·汉伯顿 And Charles Hambleton, who's sort of my director of covert operations.
查尔斯·汉伯顿
这条小路 左手边 In the alley here, on the right-hand side?
我们掩饰了身份 We invented a cover.
假装前来享受美食之旅 We pretended like we were on a culinary tour
索耶 美食探秘
寻找异域美味 and we were looking for exotic product.
我们按计划行动 I think we stick to plan.
扮成索耶美食旅行团 We're going as culinary tourist interests of Mr. Sawyer,
到这里来了解并拍照记录异国美味 and we're all here, learning and taking pictures of culinary.
在中国 钮扣摄像机能记录很多内幕 You can get into about as much trouble
也可能会遇到很大的麻烦 as you can possibly get into with a buttonhole camera in China.
如果遇到突发情况 我们就朝... 带徽章穿制服的人跑 (求助) If for some reason, we run into people... with badges and uniforms,
摘掉所有... Strip off all the...
把衬衫里的摄像头都拿出来扔到墙外 Just rip it out from under your shirt and throw it over a wall.
进去 快进去 Go right in. Go in, go in, go in.
我要在这里照张相 I'm gonna take a picture of this.
你们做什么海产品生意的?
我们准备做海洋食品的销售 We're starting a business where we want to sell seafood.
比如呢?
我们有家海鲜店 We have a seafood shop.
主要出售金枪鱼 青枪鱼和箭鱼 Well, back where we do it, it's mainly tuna and marlin and swordfish.
不过食客想吃更稀有的美味 They want to see something more exciting.
因为超过半数的旅游食客 'Cause the Chinese traveler and the Asian traveler
都是亚洲人 特别是中国人 has become big business now. It's more than 50%.
我们该走了 走吧 We should go. We should probably go.
没事 来吧来吧...
别走啊 No, no, no.
我带你们转转
-这里很棒 -是啊 -This is nice. -Yeah.
我很想上厕所 I need to go to the bathroom bad.
厕所在那里 There's the bathroom.
多谢 多谢 Oh, thank you, thank you.
鲨鱼很难抓 知道吗?
要是能抓到鲨鱼 它身上每个部分
都可以卖钱
所以我们不会浪费鲨鱼身上任何一处肉
可那些所谓的"环保人士"
他们误解了这个产业
他们以为
我们只是割掉鱼翅 然后把活鲨
再丢回海里 让它们挣扎着死掉
这样太残忍
这不是真的
是 Yeah.
那段录像是"环保人士"自己乱搞的
是啊 Yeah.
你们看 这种虫草
这些也很贵吗 Are these expensive, also?
非常贵
每公斤4.48万美元
没错 最贵的... Yeah. Biggest one is...
每公斤4.48万美元 $44,800 U.S. per kilo.
这还是批发价
不是吧 No way.
他们信这个 所以我要这个价 他们信
这个能治好癌症
中国人啥都信的
我们结束了继续沿街探访 We ended up going down the road
转去香港海滨的一座仓库 to another warehouse on the Hong Kong waterfront.
路易 看这个 Louie, look at this.
这片地方起码有一两万的鲨鱼鳍 It must have been 10,000, 20,000 fins in one location.
这是世界上最大的珍稀海洋动物屠宰场之一 This was one of the biggest facilities on the planet.
这个 好像是蓝鲸 Look at that. It looks like a blue.
它的规模大得难以想象 The scale of it was just out of control.
我这辈子都没见过这种场景 I've never seen anything like that before in my life.
天哪 Jesus.
我觉得这个世界完全疯了 I feel like this world is absolutely insane.
我记得有次开车到加拉帕戈斯群岛的最北端 I remember once diving the northernmost islands of the Galapagos,
达尔文岛和沃尔夫岛 Darwin Island and Wolf Island... you know,
达尔文从没去过的达尔文岛 islands that Darwin actually never had been to before.
那是个被时间遗忘之地 It's the land before time.
我的意思是 那里人迹罕至 I mean, it's like land before humans got there.
我记得有条巨大的鲸鲨从旁边游过 And I remember this giant whale shark came by,
后来又有一对海豚游过 and then a pod of dolphins came by.
这就是我要的拍摄背景 You know, this is back when you shot film.
整个画面充满原始活力 And the whole frame was just filled with wildlife.
海豚从后面游过来 And this dolphin came swimming from behind
抢在鲸鲨前面 抓到一条金枪鱼 the front of the wale shark, and it grabbed this tuna,
它一边咬猎物 一边看着我 把猎物甩来甩去 and it brought it and looked right at me and shook it,
然后从鱼尾这头吞食 and it swallowed tail first down its throat.
我心想 "这可是拍电影时想要却拍不到的画面" And I thought, "You know, this is when you want 37 pictures on a 36 roll of film."
好神奇... 太神奇了 It's just magical... absolutely magical.
作为水下摄影师和摄影记者 As underwater photographers, photojournalists really,
我们记录下当时当地的美妙画面 We're documenting a time and a place
未来也许再也见不到了 that in the future may not be there,
大卫·杜比勒 《国家地理杂志》摄影师
时间过得很快 And the clock is moving.
我拍的第一组图 The first photographs I shot,
杰里·格林伯格 水下摄影师
是1960年的"国家地理"图片素材 the assignment for National Geographic, 1960,
带相机的人鱼
我在2.25平方米胶卷上拍了整整七八帧 I took a total of 7 or 8 frames on 2 1/4-square film,
美国首家水下公园
用柯达的埃克塔反转片把它们对接起来 on Ektachrome film, and butted them together.
这是我第一次在水下暗礁拍摄全景 It was the first underwater, color panoramic ever done on the reefs.
然而当我1989年回来时 And this was when I came back in 1989.
美丽的暗礁沿线全被毁了 The beautiful barrier reef forest went to hell.
动物灭绝往往由人类活动直接造成 Extinction is often being driven by direct human activity...
佛罗里达州 劳德代尔堡海滩 污水管
比如 栖息地破坏 过度捕捞 things like habitat destruction or overfishing.
还有全球气候变化 And then there's global climate change,
属于人类活动的间接影响 which is happening in a different way.
所以动物灭绝有双重原因 So we have these sort of dual things,
一是人类直接影响 like the direct hand of man,
二是气候变化这种人类造成的间接影响 and the indirect hand of man in the change of climate.
海洋控制着气候 Climate is controlled by the oceans.
掌控着生态局势 The oceans are the big guy. They're in control.
然而海洋在逐渐变化 And the oceans now are slowly changing.
这就是我们如今面临的危险 And that is the danger we face today.
物种大灭绝因环境变化而起 A mass extinction is driven by a change of the environment,
J.E.N. "查理" 沃隆博士 澳洲海洋科学研究所 前首席科学家
环境变化恰恰是人类造成的 and we are changing the environment precisely
这些变化能够引发巨大灾难 along the lines that can trigger off one of these great catastrophes.
五次物种大灭绝 There's been five mass extinctions,
发生的原因各不相同 and they've had different causes,
但它们都有个共同点... but there's been one common factor in all...
二氧化碳排放的大量增加 A massive increase in carbon dioxide.
二氧化碳的排放量之大前从未有 And we've never had a carbon-dioxide spike like what's happening now.
我们大量燃烧那些在地下埋藏了 We are burning through the fossil fuels laid down
数百万年的化石燃料 over hundreds of millions of years,
基本上颠覆了地质史 really reversing geological history, basically.
伊丽莎白·考伯特 《第六次大灭绝》一书作者
燃烧速度真的非常非常快 And we're doing it really, really fast.
一次海湾石油泄漏量近490万桶 In the gulf oil spill, about 4.9 million barrels of oil were spilled.
相当于全美国一天石油使用量的四分之一 That represents about a quarter of what we use every single day in the U.S..
辛蒂·皮考克博士 (美国)国家大气研究中心 科学家
当你看到类似海湾石油泄漏这种事件 You look at an event like the gulf oil spill, and you think,
你会认为"这是美国史上最大的环境灾难" "This is the biggest environmental catastrophe in America ever."
但和我们每天无意识对环境造成的危害相比 But that spill is nothing compared to the damage
这次泄漏事件的严重性几乎不值一提 caused by us doing everyday things we don't even think about.
我真的比任何人都要内疚 And I'm more guilty than anyone.
拍纪录片是对保护环境最没帮助的事 The worst thing you can do to the environment is make a film about it.
视角相当不错 This looks really cool.
我们为头两年的生产活动做了碳排放量评估 We did a carbon assessment of the first two years of production,
当得知我每天活动需要耗费的能量时 我吓尿了 and I was horrified at how much energy it takes to do what I do.
好的 我们把这个打开 Sweet. We're gonna turn this one on.
如今我们致力于使生活更加舒适 We're at the point where we're making our lives a lot better for us,
可我们索取的有些过头了 but we're doing it at the expense of everything going forward.
我们有非常多的方法解决这个问题 We have many, many ways to fix this problem.
问题是 我们有足够时间去弥补吗 The question is, are we gonna do it fast enough?
据我们所知 我们正在使问题加速失控 What we know at the moment is we're driving this out of control,
杰森·霍尔-斯班瑟博士 (英国)普利茅斯大学 海洋生物学家
海洋的化学成分在飞速质变... and the ocean's chemistry is changing really rapidly...
快得惊人 Scarily fast.
当我们向天空排放二氧化碳时 它们并未停留在大气层 When we put carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, it doesn't all stay there.
三分之一到近半数的碳排放被海洋吸收 Between a third and a half gets absorbed by the oceans.
二氧化碳溶于水形成一种叫碳酸的物质 The CO2 reacts with water to form something called carbonic acid,
年复一年 海洋的酸性变得越来越严重 And each year, the ocean becomes more and more acidic.
如果你想知道海洋酸化的影响 If you want to know what that does,
斯图尔特·皮姆博士 杜克大学 生态保护学家
就像拿个贝壳浸入一杯醋 get a seashell and drop it in, you know, a glass of vinegar.
各种各样的海洋生物会被溶解在 A whole variety of creatures will simply dissolve
我们创造的酸性海洋里 into the acid ocean that we have created.
太平洋西北地区
海洋中有大量死亡事件
泰勒贝类养殖场 百年老场 顶级牡蛎
已经开始了
不仅开始，还加速进行中
那是幼体 那些棕色的污点
是的…
我们每年捕捞70到100亿牡蛎幼体 Each year, we harvest 7 to 10 billion oyster larvae
把它们分养在太平洋的西北部 that we send out to growers throughout the Pacific northwest.
阿伦·巴顿 威士忌溪贝类孵化场 厂长
我还记得那天孵化场的所有牡蛎幼体 I still remember the day all of the larvae essentially
都沉到储存罐的底部 in our entire hatchery were on the bottom of the tanks.
60亿牡蛎幼体 一天内全部死亡 So 6 billion larvae all died in a single day.
华盛顿和俄勒冈州沿海的深层海水 That deep-ocean water off the coast of Washington and Oregon
从孵化场入水口进入 导致牡蛎不能成壳 comes into the hatchery intakes, and they can't grow their shell.
比尔·杜威 泰勒贝类养殖场 公关经理
贝壳还没长成就被溶解了 It's dissolving faster than they can grow it.
海水酸化严重到这种地步 It seemed outlandish to think that the ocean
乍一想简直是天方夜谭 could be acidified enough to cause these kinds of problems.
像是未来才会发生的事 It just seemed like something from the distant future
我们从未留意过 and nothing we ever had to pay attention to.
我们目睹的海洋剧变速度 The rate of change that we're seeing in the ocean
和人类食物链剧变的速度... and the change that it's gonna create in our food chain...
这种变化令人惊恐 我们这一代就会经历到 It's gonna be dramatic, and it's gonna be in our lifetimes.
曾经食用过的生物将不复存在 The things that we're used to eating may not be available anymore,
我们可能需要改写食谱 and we may need to transition to, you know,
以水母或其他生物为食 eating jellyfish or something like that.
开启新潮流……
改变饮食习惯... It sounds a bit silly...
就能拯救地球 听起来不可思议... change your diet and save the planet...
可人类要是开始都吃素 but if humans could become vegetarians now,
地球的境况将大不相同 You would make a massive difference.
毫无疑问 物种大灭绝的最大诱因 By far and away, the biggest factor in terms of this mass extinction
就是破坏自然栖息地 或是将其变成耕地和牧场 is destroying natural habitat or converting natural habitat into land for food.
我们越依赖肉制品 乳制品和蛋类 The more dependent we are on meat, milk, and eggs,
莱斯特·布朗 地球政策研究所 创始人
二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量就越高 the greater the CO2 and methane emissions.
甲烷是所有品种的牛消化分解草料 Cattle and brahmanas of all kind produce methane as a byproduct
或者其他饲料而产生的副产品 of breaking down grass and other things that they feed on.
这种压缩装置将甲烷气体从牛胃部导出 So, the contractions are pushing this gas out from the stomach,
吉尔莫·贝拉博士 国家农业研究中心 研究员
经过这里 通过单向阀灌到那里 going through here and the one-way valve and into that?
对 之后我们把气体集到袋子里 Yes. And after this, we collect inside the bag.
甲烷充满这个袋子要多久 So, how long has that bag been collecting gas?
只要两小时 Only two hours.
同为温室气体 甲烷导致气候变化的能力比二氧化碳强22倍 Methane is something like 22 times more potent as a climate-changing gas than is CO2,
少量的甲烷就会加剧温室效应 So it doesn't take very much methane to make a difference.
一头牛每天产生的甲烷能装满一个208升的垃圾袋 A cow can basically fill up a 55-gallon garbage bag full of methane every day.
一头牛不是问题 可十五亿头牛就是大麻烦了 One cow's not a problem, but now we have 1.5 billion of them.
这种方法生产食物效率极其低下 And it's an incredibly inefficient way of producing food.
四分之三的农田用来饲养牲畜 Three-quarters of agricultural land is used just to feed livestock.
畜牧业所需牧场与耕地 人类粮食所需耕地
当你考虑到所有因素... When you factor in everything...
放牧导致大面积土地闲置 饲养牲畜 The clearing of the land for grazing, feeding,
产品运输... 畜牧业造成的温室气体 and transporting... livestock causes more greenhouse gases
远超整个运输行业的废气排放量 than all the direct emissions from the entire transportation sector.
我觉得这类问题没有可比性 I don't think it's a competition between these problems.
没有孰轻孰重 没法相提并论 I don't think one could be put above the other.
比如说 "全球变暖比海水酸化更糟吗" It's like saying, "Well, is global warming worse than ocean acidification?"
或者 "把海洋中大型鱼类捕捞殆尽比污染海水更严重吗" Or, "Is fishing all the big fish in the sea worse than polluting it?"
孤立地看待这些问题 并单独挑出来 I think it'd be foolish to try and single out
用于解决环境问题的方法愚不可及 any one of them to say this is how we're gonna fix the planet's problems.
我们要全方位地与之较量 We need to fight them on all fronts.
非法野生动物食品市场 中国 广州
看这些啮齿类动物 Look at all the rodents.
它们像家猫一样 They're like house cats.
看这只 它还活着 Look at this one. It's still alive.
商户都在关门 A lot of doors closing.
灯也都关了 Lights going off.
太吓人了 老兄 That's scary, man.
是啊 我们在这里绝对不受欢迎 Yeah, we're definitely not welcome here.
2003年 中国政府整治南方的野生动物市场 In 2003, the government clamped down on the wildlife markets
野生动物交易从那时起转入地下 across southern China, so things started to go underground,
多数都在凌晨进行 so operating in early hours of the morning.
太可怕了 And it's horrific.
他们都在关门 They're shutting down.
怎么了 What?
他们都在关门 They're shutting down.
太吓人了 That's crazy.
他们在把货藏起来 They're hiding them now.
天啊 Oh, my gosh!
这个市场一年换了两次地方 This is a market that had to switch places twice that year.
他们在干嘛 Oh. What are they doing?
他们清楚自己干的是违法勾当 I mean, they know they're not supposed to be doing what they're doing.
毛骨悚然 That's hardcore.
物种越濒危 售卖越违法 The more endangered it is, the more illegal it is,
交易就藏得越深 the more we have to go to the back rooms.
直接上楼 Go straight up.
路易... 我想让你看看这个 So, Louie... I want to show you something right here.
那边袋子里装的全是蝠鲼 You're looking at a dozen manta rays sitting right in these bags right there.
要知道 一对蝠鲼几年才能产下一胎 When you consider that each of these animals has one pup every couple years,
不夸张地说 这是整整一代被灭门的蝠鲼 You're looking at literally an entire generation wiped out,
就在这些袋子里 Just in these bags.
几年前 我开始注意到 A few years ago, I started noticing species
之前主要卖鲨鱼产品的港口 of manta and mobula ray lined up in the streets
开始当街出售蝠鲼和魔鬼鱼 in areas that used to be predominantly shark ports.
我对此非常不解 因为我知道 And it was really confusing to me, because I understood
蝠鲼的鳍不能做鱼翅羹 that you can't use their wings for shark-fin soup,
而且蝠鲼肉的腥味很重 and the meat from these rays is very pungent.
捕捞这些又大又沉的家伙简直白费功夫 It's not worth the time of bringing in these huge, heavy animals.
我走进去时简直不敢相信 I couldn't believe when I walked in.
巨型深海蝠鲼一字排开摆在那里 There's just giant, oceanic mantas all lined up in a row.
因为想一探究竟 And just wanted to know what was going on,
我就站在那 看着它们的腮被齐刷刷地割下 and then I started watching them cutting out the gills.
腮都被割了 放到哪儿了呢 The gills are missing. Where did they put them?
腮都送到什么地方去了 Where did they take the gills?
原来... And it came down to this...
这是中国南方某个海滨小镇上流传的偏方 It was an old cultural remedy in a very small, coastal town
已有五十多年历史 in southern China, and that was over 50 years ago.
本来已经年久失传 And that had largely disappeared,
可能是因为非典的爆发 but I think it was just following the SARS outbreak,
有人心思一动 "正好鲨鱼快捕光了 somebody got it in their mind that "Hey, we're running out of sharks.
我们搞点其他东西赚钱" What other products can we move into the pipeline?"
若干年前 "中国药用动物志" 这是一本书
作为药用的 编了一本书 这本书才记载了有蝠鲼腮治疗 治疗疾病
蝠鲼腮全都被送进中药铺 The gills of manta rays ended up in all the traditional Chinese medicine stores
和海鲜干货商店 and the dried-seafood stores.
蝠鲼腮的话还可以治疗什么呢 活血化瘀 治跌打损伤
可以治疗癌症...
这个 多半呢是因为 开始是流鉴于民间
我记得第一次在海里见到蝠鲼 I remember my first encounter with a manta in the water.
那段经历我终生难忘 It's something I'll never forget.
我待在水里 结果突然一下 I'm sitting in the water, and, then, just out of the blue,
这只蝠鲼摆着胸鳍 从我右侧游过 this manta ray does this huge flyby, right past,
又消失在深海里 and then goes back into the blue.
我当时吓得呼吸都停了 And then I'm just left breathless, waiting.
最近我们去了巴厘岛 Just recently, we were in Bali.
最后一次潜水结束前 所有人都出水了 At the end of the last dive, everyone's out of the water.
我往水下一看 有只蝠鲼就在我正下方 And I look down, and this one manta comes right underneath me
停在那里 反复徘徊 and then just stops, and it hovers,
大概有十五英尺的距离 它就... 在那里不动 and it's about 15 feet down, and it just ... it's not moving.
我当时觉得 "真有意思" And I'm like, "That's interesting."
仔细一看 发现有鱼线缠住了它的头 I look, and there's fishing line tailing off the top of its body.
于是我马上下潜 And the first thing I did is I swam down.
从鱼钩处剪断了缠在它头上的鱼线 I snipped the line off the top of its head, right just above the hook.
然后浮上水面 And swam up.
她并没有游走 She didn't swim away.
还是在我正下方徘徊 She was just hovering right underneath me.
我又游回去到她旁边 So I swim back down to her one more time,
把手轻轻放在她前额 and I put my hand gently right on the front of her head,
摸到了那个鱼钩 and I put my hand on the hook,
我慢慢把鱼钩从她上颚取下 and I slowly worked that hook right out of its top jaw.
我想 "没事了 这下她该游走了" And I thought, "That's it. You know, she's gonna swim off now."
她得救了 She's been saved.
我往下看 她还在我脚下徘徊不去 I look down, and she's circling right under my feet.
我就再次游回去 So I swim back down to her one more time,
把手放在它伤口旁 and I put my hand right next to where the injury was,
一边轻抚一边说 "你会好起来的" as if sort of rubbing it and saying, "Hey, listen. You're gonna be okay."
我转过头在她眼旁 And I put my head right next to her eye,
我还记得她的眼睛 and I just remember her eye moving back and forth
在我的面罩间来回看 直视我的眼睛 between my mask, looking at both my eyes,
我才意识到 它知道我在救她 and realized that she knew I was trying to help her.
人们常说" 蚍蜉撼树谈何易" Often, people say, "How can one person make a difference?"
野生动物救援协会 鱼翅公益广告
假如你知道鱼翅羹的生产过程会作何感想 What if you could see how shark-fin soup is made?
姚明 前NBA球星
如果你能看到 If you could see how each year,
每年超过七千万的鲨鱼被屠杀制成鱼翅羹 up to 70 million sharks are killed to end up in soup,
你还吃得下去吗 Could you still eat it?
我把在印尼拍的活鲨被割鳍的视频 I shared the footage of a live, finned shark in Indonesia with WildAid,
分享给了野生动物救援会——一家在中国致力于保护鲨鱼的环保组织 an organizer that has been working on shark conservation in China.
超过十亿的亚洲人看过这段视频 The film went to over a billion people in Asia.
八成看过视频的受访者明确表示 要么绝不再吃鱼翅羹 80% who were surveyed who saw it said they were either gonna quit eating shark-fin soup
要么彻底放弃消费鲨鱼制品 or drastically reduce their consumption of it.
记住 没有买卖 就没有伤害 Remember, when the buying stops, the killing can, too.
作为一名摄影师 我深知影像的力量 As a still photographer, I can see the power of an image.
它能撼动一切 It was transformative.
可我觉得 对后代负责是我们的原始本能 But I think it's in our DNA to take care of future generations,
如果能找对切入点 and if you can find that way in,
你就能准确抓住人的心理 进而改变他们 you can reach people really quickly and change them.
人类视力所及十分有限 The human eye is so limited.
伽马射线 ________________ X射线 ________________ 紫外线 可见光 红外线 ________________ 微波 次频段
我们仅能看到电磁光谱中极短的一段可见光波 We see only a tiny, little sliver of the electromagnetic spectrum.
奥斯丁·理查兹博士 前视红外系统 高级科研员
就像你拥有一架钢琴 It's like if you owned a grand piano in your house,
却只能听到一个音符 but you could only hear one note on it.
通常 人眼无法看到二氧化碳 Normally, carbon dioxide gas is invisible to the human eye,
可二氧化碳和甲烷这样的气体能吸收特定波长的红外光 but certain wavelengths of infrared will be absorbed by gases like CO2 or methane.
二氧化碳相机滤镜
我们的方法是这样的 So that's what's going on here.
这架摄像机装有特定的滤色器 This camera has a very particular color filter on it,
让我们能看到自己呼出的二氧化碳气体 enabling us to visualize the CO2 gas that's coming out of our noses and mouths.
我们用两架摄影机... 其中一架与人眼视力相同 We had two cameras ... one camera that sees what your eye sees,
另一架能拍到石油公司不想让我们看到的景象... and the other, what the fossil-fuel companies don't want the rest of the world to see...
二氧化碳的排放 The carbon dioxide world.
我们来测一下这架飞机 Let's do this one coming at us.
三...二...一 3...2...1.
令人恶心 却看起来很美 I mean, it's disgusting, but it's beautiful.
彼得·斯泰潘内克 电影摄影师
我们到这边来 So, let's just go up left here.
-这边吗 -慢点 -On the left here? -Real slow here.
我们要慢慢... 接近 Where these guys are gonna be ... a slow creep.
慢点 慢点 Slowly, slowly, slow down.
慢点 慢点 慢点 Slowly, slowly, slowly, slowly, slowly, slowly.
人类无时无刻不在释放二氧化碳 Just about everything that we do emits carbon dioxide,
我们的取暖方式 空调使用 From the way we heat and air-condition our houses,
交通出行方式 the way we do our transportation systems,
无论是飞机 火车 还是汽车 whether it's planes, trains, or automobiles.
都会释放大量的二氧化碳 Just about everything pumps out vast amounts of carbon dioxide.
可我们的肉眼看不到 But you can't see it.
有了这项技术 就像拥有了一种魔法 To be able to see this hidden world was like you were let in on this magic trick,
一种让人看到地球如何毁灭的魔法 but the magic trick was actually killing the planet.
像是一堆堆垃圾在移动 不是吗 This looks like a big parade of crap, doesn't it?
太脏了 Just filth.
这就停 Yep.
你们在干什么 So, what are you working on, buddy?
过来 我演示给你看 Come on in. I will show you.
这是流量器吗 Is this your flux capacitor?
差不多吧 It's close.
是这个 Oh, right here, actually.
转动这里 看到了吗 I can spin this. You see this?
这是二氧化碳 It's just carbon dioxide.
你们是政府雇佣的吗 I mean, what, the government hiring you?
是政府雇佣 Whose doing it?
还是你们的个人行为 You just doing your own thing or what?
-算是科研项目吧 -是的 搞科研 -It's like a science project. -Yeah. Just a science project.
科研项目 Science project?
在很多方面 In many ways,
我们这一代人对气候变化 Our generation is the one with the last hand on the throttle
负有主要责任 that just pushes that throttle down.
甲烷相机滤镜
我们向大气排放了大量二氧化碳和甲烷 We're putting so much carbon dioxide and so much methane into the atmosphere,
仔细想想 我们会发现 生育高峰代的人 It's quite possible, if you think about it, that the baby boom generation itself
大气层二氧化碳含量水平
极有可能是对地球影响最大的哺乳动物 is the single most impactful generation of mammals this planet has ever seen.
在人类纪 我们正在改变地球的方方面面 In the anthropocene, we're changing every parameter.
甲烷泄露
我们正在改变地质 We're changing the geology of the planet.
正在改变海洋成分 We're changing the chemistry of the ocean.
人类纪意味着地球的命运握在人类手中 The anthropocene means that what happens to this planet is now in our own hands.
鲍里斯·沃姆 达尔豪西大学 海洋研究生态学家
从大海里取一滴海水 放在显微镜下观察 When you take any drop off the ocean anywhere and you look under a microscope,
你会看到这小小一滴水蕴藏的奇妙和美丽 There's so much beauty there on this tiny scale,
我被它深深吸引 怎么看都不厌倦 this miniature architecture that I never tire of looking at.
首先演讲的是鲍里斯·沃姆先生 他近些年来发表了多篇 Our first speaker is Boris Worm, and he's published a number of important
2011浮游生物年会 Plankton 2011
重要而富有争议的浮游生物方面的论文 and controversial papers in recent years on the decline of phytoplankton.
每当我向大家讲解浮游生物时 我会说 首先 When I give a talk on plankton, I say, first of all,
我们来深呼吸 再次深呼吸 let's take a breath, and let's take a second breath,
要知道第二次呼吸的氧气来自海洋 and then contemplate the fact that that second breath came from the ocean,
因为这些氧气是浮游生物产生的 because it was produced ultimately by phytoplankton,
人呼吸到的一半氧气都是由浮游生物贡献 which produce half of the oxygen we breathe.
我们知道 全球的海洋环境一直在变化 We're aware that we are changing the ocean at a global scale.
人类活动对此有诸多影响 There's multiple human impacts,
渔业 · 污染 · 海运 · 栖息地变化 · 气候变化 · 海水酸化 ·
多重人为影响
从过量捕捞到气候变暖 再到海水酸化 ranging from fishing to climate change and acidification,
可以说没有任何一处海洋能免受影响 implying that no part of the ocean is free from human impact.
哈默菲斯特
霍宁斯沃格
挪威
卫星图像和其它数据显示 Using satellite imagery and other data,
太空拍摄浮游生物实际图像
沃姆博士确信人类在过去的50年里可能失去了 Dr. Worm determined that we have may have lost
四成多的浮游生物造氧量 40% of plankton production in just the last 50 years.
这主要是气候变化造成的 It's happening primarily as a consequence of climate change,
当然也存在很大争议 毕竟这是个很大的话题 and there is a lot of controversy, because it's a big question.
如果浮游生物的剧减真如预期 And if this plankton decline pans out to be as dramatic
情况就十分严重了 as we think it is, then that would be a big deal.
我们的生命依赖于海洋的呼吸 Your life depends on the oceans breathing.
只有海洋浮游生物产生足够的氧气 And, in fact, animals could only exist on land after plankton in the oceans
动物们才能够在陆地上生存 had produced enough oxygen for them to live by.
我们总认为大生物才对环境具有主导影响 We have this illusion that it's the big things in the environment that count.
可如果没了这些微小生物... But if you lose the small things...
其它所有生物都难以生存 everything else fails.
像是所有生物联结成一张不可思议的网 It's like there's this incredible web where we're all connected,
如果去掉其中的一小块 比方说浮游生物 and if you take out one little thing, let's say like plankton,
整张网将会垮掉 everything, the whole web collapses.
像是交响乐中的乐器 It's like having a symphony.
把它们一件件地除去... And one by one, you just pluck each of the instruments out of the orchestra...
...直到最后一个音符 ...till your last voice is there.
直到... 所有声音消失 And then... it's gone.
这已经失序了
全球各地
大部分的人都在努力保护这种物种
他每年却捕捉600多只
那就是加工厂
保罗发现这位李先生
是全世界最大的濒临绝种鲨鱼走私贩之一
他们有三种保护类鲨鱼
姥鲨、虎鲨和鲸鲨
我说我们可能有合作机会
向他购买Omega-3鱼油
我对鱼油该有什么了解？
你说我们要百分之百确定
这是好产品
然后向他要样品
我会装作发脾气
你想安抚我
我在美国境外活动吗？
我就说布鲁克林吧
都可以，你决定吧
鲨鱼没被用于制造Omega-3
但他经手的这些鲨鱼
已经濒临绝种
在中国和国际都是保护类动物
我们唯一用于保护濒危动物的法律
是濒临绝种野生动植物国际贸易公约（CITES）
那是濒危物种的国际贸易约定
公约的名单上只有几百种动物
部分原因是控制这些公约的人
事实上在从事贩卖这些动物
公约协商会领袖
启用新的决策机制
设立集中化系统
以恢复象牙的国际贸易
好了
你做过了吗？
告诉他最近经济情况不佳
需要一段时间才能让人感兴趣
索耶先生显然很有兴趣
鲸鲨的油…最好的是姥鲨的油
他说品质最好的是姥鲨的油
有没有样品给我们闻闻？
上一次
他给了我一些
不过我没先测试过
得先让我的人测试过
我不会…
我不知道你的实验室手下是谁
我要用…
抱歉，这是我的实验室
当然
可以跟路易借一步说话吗？
你得和…
只要一下就好
我只是想 他们想知道…
你得把上衣钮扣扣好
因为你的麦克风和带子露出来了
就在那儿
我了个去
你觉得他看到了么？
也许吧，我不知道
我只想确认从现在起
五年内都不会遇到有人说
我们把鲸鲨都捕光了
这其实是一个趋势，我跟你说
意大利现在是…
一年我们提供它十万吨
那是什么东西 鲨鱼肉
那个鲸鲨的皮是怎么出口？
鲸鲨的皮我们现在是走私出去的
你们吃到这个东西，我们温州人吃的
纯的
百分之百
百分之百的鲸鲨油
我们走上阶梯
看向加工区
里面有鲸鲨肉
切成碎片散落一地
我们走进去开始拍照
然后我们发布给全球各地的媒体
结果造成疯传，国家地理杂志
时代杂志
BBC
到处刊登
中国政府目前很努力保护濒危动物
他们烧毁象牙
禁止鱼翅汤出现在国宴上
一切都朝向正轨前进
谢谢
希望他们能对李先生有所行动
我们很努力了，但也许…
是啊
隧道的尽头出现光了
对
你可以看到人们开始改变了
所以我们有进展了
别这么沮丧
在我们有生之年
只要能有一点改变
就很值得了
我们习惯将责任推给中国 It's really easy for us to look east and say,
"看看中国人都在干什么 "You know, look what China's doing.
他们正在毁掉地球 污染环境 They're destroying the planet. They're polluting everything.
消灭物种" They're wiping out species."
然而西方国家也曾难以置信地 But the West is already doing an incredible job
大肆破坏生态环境 of massively depleting and damaging the environment
使大量濒危物种灭绝 and taking out a lot of threatened species.
今天的中国正在复制 What's happening in China now is they're going through
西方曾经犯过的错误 the same growing pains that we did,
只是那时的地球 but when we went through our growing pains,
总共只有10亿人口 there was only a billion people on the planet.
而如今的地球 With China going through its growing pains,
仅中国一国就有13亿人口 there's over 1.3 billion people in China alone.
如此多的物种濒临消失 We've already pushed so many vulnerable species
人类生存环境接近毁灭的边缘 and the environment to the brink.
我们不能再重蹈覆辙 We can't afford to keep making the same mistakes,
否则终将失去一切 because there will be nothing left.
蛙类饲养舱
这车厢里有世界上最稀有的两栖动物 Some of the world's rarest amphibians are inside that trailer.
听说将有一半青蛙物种在20年内消失 I've heard up to half of all frog species could be gone in the next 20 years.
是的 Yeah.
两栖动物有七千多种 全都处于濒危状态 There are 7,000 species of amphibian, and they're all endangered.
我为被捕的动物拍照片已经有20年了... Photo ark's my 20-year attempt to photograph every captive species on earth...
乔尔·萨托雷 摄影师/"相片方舟"创始人
只是迫切地想让人们认识到这一问题 One guy's desperate attempt to get people to care.
没别的 That's it.
看这个 There he is.
这是最后一只雷伯氏饰边树蛙... 绝对最后一只 The very last rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog ... very last one.
由于巴拿马的壶菌病 现在只剩这最后一只 Chytrid fungus wiped them all out in panama, so he's the last one.
就是这样 That's it.
这只要是死掉 这个物种就灭绝了 When he's gone, they'll be extinct.
帮我把它下巴抬起来一点点好吗 Can we lift his chin up a little bit for me, please?
很好 Perfect.
这是个重要时刻 This is his big moment.
我拍的这些照片 A lot of times, these pictures I do
往往是这些动物在灭绝前唯一一次被报道 are the only national coverage these animals will ever get before they go extinct.
唯一的一次机会 This is it. This is their one chance.
真希望这些照片不只是 I really hope the photo ark isn't just some sort of
记录着已经消失的物种 an archive of the things we lost, but instead,
而且能够引起人们关注 It's a chance to get people interested,
让他们能亲眼见到这些动物 并喜欢上它们 look these animals in the eye, and fall in love with them.
地球上大约有334至340种龟类 半数濒危 There's only 330, 340 species of turtles, and half of them are under threat.
如果地球气温再稍稍升高几度 If the temperature rises on the planet just a few degrees,
他们就可能完全灭绝 they're very susceptible to extinction.
所以目前唯一的办法 So, this is really the last line of defense,
就是把这些动物像这样饲养起来 keeping animals that are extinct in the wild in a captive situation.
你可以把这些大自然的创造 I think you could compare something like this
跟世上最精美的艺术品相提并论 or nature in general to the finest works of art on the planet,
埃瑞克·古德 龟类保护中心 创始人/主席
它们其实比毕加索 马蒂斯或是沃霍尔的艺术品更完美 and in my opinion more than, you know, the best Picasso, Matisse, Warhol.
生命需要繁荣 Life wants to flourish.
遗传物质需要延续 DNA wants to go forward.
我们需要行动起来 We need to be part of that.
我们人类为什么要将历经几十亿年 Schwartzberg: why would we want to do anything to disrupt
才进化而成的世界破坏掉呢 something that took billions of years to evolve?
路易·施瓦岑贝格 电影制作人
[美国]阿拉斯加州 费尔班克斯
知道那些树为什么倒进湖里吗 See how the trees are all falling into the lake?
因为地下的永久冻土层正在融化 And they're doing that because the permafrost in the ground is melting.
在北极 这颗星球上的极寒地区 In the Arctic, in these cold regions around the planet,
在湖底 和海洋深处 underneath the lakes, underneath the oceans,
有超大量冰冻甲烷 存在历史有百万年之久 there's vast, vast quantities of frozen methane that's been in there for millions of years.
很多甲烷气泡从这湖里冒出来 This lake has a lot of methane bubbling out of it.
事实上 我们可以点燃这些气泡 In fact, we can light those methane bubbles on fire.
学生们了解恐龙灭绝事件 Schoolkids know about the extinction event that killed all the big dinosaurs,
可古生物学家们... 那些专业人士... But paleontologists ... you know, the connoisseurs of this...
他们回顾二叠纪灭绝事件 They look back at the Permian extinction.
那是地球有史以来最严重的生物灭绝 That's the biggest extinction in the history of the planet.
几乎所有生命都消失了 Almost all life on the planet disappeared.
人们称之为"大灭绝" It's called "The Great Dying."
K-T时期(第三纪过渡)的成因显而易见 You know, the K-T is pretty obvious.
虽说是陨石撞击 可鬼知道什么消灭了 That was caused by a meteor, but what the hell killed
二叠纪时期所有的陆生和水生生物 all the animals on land and sea back at the Permian?
现在他们在反思 And now they're coming around to thinking,
"可能是甲烷导致的" "It was probably methane."
北极正在逐渐变暖 So, the Arctic's getting gradually warmer,
那些被埋藏数百万年的甲烷 and the methane that's been locked away for millions of years
开始释放出来 is starting to come out.
当这一切发生的时候 When all this gets going,
我们将遭遇所谓的"失控效应" we will have what we call a Runaway Effect.
气候变化失去控制 而且无法阻挡 That's runaway climate change, and that's unstoppable.
你没事吧 Are you all right?
消除甲烷问题的唯一方法 是减少二氧化碳排放量 The only way to tackle the methane problem is to reduce CO2 emissions,
因为二氧化碳的过量排放使北极变暖 释放出甲烷气泡 Because that's what's warming the Arctic, letting this methane bubble up.
最讽刺的是 那些石油公司 You know, the great irony is, like, the oil companies,
他们把冰层的融化视为商机 they see the melting of the ice as an opportunity
一个能钻更多井采更多油的机会 to go up there and drill more holes for oil,
我们不了解的是 冰川之下... and what we don't realize, it's underneath that...
这才是人类必须担心的问题 That's what people have to worry about.
我们从化石记录确实了解到 前人类时期的气候可能变化迅速 We do know from the fossil record that even pre-human climate changes could happen fast.
不是花了几百万年 I'm not talking millions of years.
而是短短三四年的时间... I'm talking three years or four years...
比房抵贷的期限短得多 Way less than a mortgage,
甚至比你孩子念大学的时间还少 less time than it takes for your kid to go through college.
假如世界气温三年内上升六度会是什么情况 And what if the world's temperature goes up six degrees in three years?
这会导致海洋生物大量死亡 It will lead to massive death in the oceans.
当海洋生物开始因此灭亡时 When the oceans start dying like that,
地球将无法像往常一样运行 the planet can't function as it used to function.
灾难发生之时 万物俱亡 And when that happens, life everywhere fails.
那是一场大灭绝 That is a mass extinction.
这是印度尼西亚的一座偏远小岛 There's this remote island in Indonesia.
就在岛的尖端 It's right at the tip,
是海水涌入海峡的地方 Where the sea comes sort of crashing into this channel,
鲸 海豚和各类动物在这里生活 and through this quarter are whales and dolphins and all kinds of animals.
岛的一端是个叫拉马凯拉的村庄 And at the tip of this island is this village called Lamakera.
这个村庄是世界上我们所知道的 There's no place on earth that we know of where more manta rays
杀死最多蝠鲼的地方 are being killed than in that single village.
印度尼西亚 拉马凯拉
我们发现如果要解决蝠鲼的问题 We realized if we were gonna deal with the manta issue,
必须从零做起 We had to go to ground zero.
这些是蝠鲼 These are manta rays.
这些是20个一套或40个一套的 一套大概20美元 They make, like, sets of 20 or 40, and they're about $20 a set,
一条魔鬼鱼只能做两套 And you get a couple of sets off a manta maximum,
鱼鳃大概能卖500到600美金 and then you get about $500 to $600 from the gills.
这就是鱼鳃 ...可以看到它的边缘 Those are gills. ...you can see the end of it.
所有的鳃耙会被运到中国 All the cartilage will be sent to China
被碾碎后做成硫酸氨基葡萄糖药丸 to be crushed down into pills for glucosamine sulfate
用于治疗关节痛或其他病症 for their sore joints and stuff.
我们在这里会见卡巴拉·代萨 他是村长 We sat down to meet with the Kepala Desa, who's the chief.
这里的渔民
以为你们来阻止他们捕捞蝠鲼
要是你们来拉马凯拉搞环保活动
镇上希望你们能提供别的出路
捕捞蝠鲼是我们主要收入来源
村民靠这种营生给孩子交学费
我们没有农业 根本种不了庄稼
我们别无选择
刚开始 他们不是很热情 Initially, they weren't very welcoming.
他们不想让我们留下 They didn't want us to stay.
可到最后 我们说服他们让我们乘渔船出海 But ultimately, we managed to talk our way onto one of the fishing vessels.
问问他们怎么抓住的 Ask them how they caught it.
看见没 See it?
捕鱼之旅过去了几个小时 A couple of hours into the fishing trip,
他们看见黑影在水面游来游去 they saw this black figure on the surface just cruising.
保罗 朝左 Paul, left.
鲜血开始染红海水 Blood starts to color the water.
那一个小时里 蝠鲼一直奋力挣扎 Over the course of an hour, this thing struggles for its life.
好大 It's big.
我看着这一切 心想 "天哪 我做不来" And I'm looking at this, and I'm going, "God, I can't do this."
他一刀插进这动物的脑袋 画面太血腥了 He just sticks in the brain of this animal, and it just freaks out.
我真真切切看到它的灵魂在我眼前消逝 And I actually watched its soul just disappear in front of me,
身体无力地漂在水里 and then it went limp.
保罗 快点 Paul, hurry.
别慌 别慌 No, no. Don't panic, don't panic.
当我们驶回村庄时 一只大型捕鱼队从我们身边经过 As we're going towards the village, an armada of boats start streaming past us,
他们正在把这群进入捕猎水域的蝠鲼 and they're all triangulating on this group of manta rays
切成三角形状 that have come into their waters.
第一件事就是割下这些鱼鳃 And the first thing they do is start hacking into the gills.
有了贸易商提供的柴油发动机船 With the advent of traders providing diesel-powered engines
加上直通中国的供应渠道 and a supply chain all the way out to China,
这些蝠鲼快速而彻底地变成商业利润 they transitioned very quickly to a full-on commercial outfit.
用不了几年 蝠鲼就会灭绝 And it's only a few years before the manta rays would be wiped out.
他们发现蝠鲼数量在减少 They realize the numbers are dropping.
即使我们不来 他们也不得不改变现状 Even if we weren't here, they realize something has to change.
他们的孩子将来做什么 What are their children going to be doing?
他们没什么能留给孩子 They're gonna have nothing left.
看似只是少了点有魔法的东西 It's just losing a bit of magic, you know?
可对我来说 没有这些生物的世界 空荡荡的 你明白吗 The world, without that species, to me, it's empty, you know?
两百年后 人类将回顾这个特殊时期 对自己说 In 200 years, people will look back on this particular period and say to themselves,
"那个时期的人怎么能眼看着 "How did those people at that time just allow
珍·古道尔 博士 爵士 珍·古道尔研究所创始人 联合国和平大使
所有这些神奇的生物消失呢" all these amazing creatures to vanish?"
可人们将来若不能被培养成比我们更合格的管家 But it would be very little use in me or anybody else
那么即使我或任何其他人 exerting all this energy to save the wild places
尽全力拯救野生环境 也是治标不治本 if people are not being educated into being better stewards than we've been.
如果我们都失去希望 就没有希望了 If we all lose hope, there is no hope.
若没有希望 人们会变得冷漠 Without hope, people fall into apathy.
仍然有很多事值得我们捍卫 There's still a lot left that's worth fighting for.
大概二十年前 白暨豚岌岌可危 濒临灭绝 About two decades ago, the baiji dolphin was extremely vulnerable.
世界上仅存几百条白暨豚 There was hundreds of them left.
我想 "白暨豚数量还不少呢 I mean, I thought, "Well, there's enough out there.
总有人会来拯救这种动物的" Somebody's gonna do something to save this animal."
它不仅是其物种里的最后一种 This animal, it wasn't just the last of its species,
还是整个鲸类家族最后的幸存者 it was the last of an entire family of cetaceans.
所以我想 "人类嘛 总会有人 总会有地方 So I thought, "Humans, somebody, somewhere,
做些什么来拯救这些动物 has got to go out and save these animals.
他们必须这么做 不然它们就要绝种了" They have to, because they're dying off."
现在它们已经消失了 灭绝了 They're all gone now. They went extinct.
在我有生之年它们灭绝了 所以... In my lifetime they went extinct. So...
我们总觉得会有别人去拯救这些动物 We always think that there's gonna be somebody else around to save these animals.
佛罗里达州 基西米草原保护区
这片土地是地球上仅存的 This field is one of the last places on earth
能看见佛罗里达草蜢沙鹀的地方 where you can see a florida grasshopper sparrow.
在这儿唱歌的雄鸟数量每年在减少 And there's fewer males singing every year.
每年大概只有20只沙鹀 We're roughly around 20 sparrows a year.
从150只锐减到20只 From 150 to 20,
想看见它变得越来越难 对吧 So it's getting harder every year to find the bird, huh?
听到什么了吗 Did you hear something?
那就是草蜢沙鹀 That's a grasshopper sparrow.
"分期淘汰"是动物园管理员挂在嘴边的专业术语 Phase-out is a term you hear sometimes by zoo keepers.
当某个物种不能在笼中存活时 When a species is no longer viable in captivity,
他们就考虑把这种生物淘汰 They think about phasing it out.
就像一种选择性的快速灭绝 Just kind of slip off into extinction.
他来了 There he is.
这儿 你抓到他了 There, you got him, you got him.
就在这里 Right there.
你绝对不能淘汰大象 熊猫 或者犀牛 You'll never phase out an elephant or a panda or a rhino.
不过 如果它只是只棕色的小鸟 But, you know, if it's a small, brown bird,
怎么能让人为它感到激动呢 how are you ever gonna get people excited about that?
奥杜邦 - 鸟类为何如此重要 佛罗里达草蜢沙鵐行将绝迹?
这些沙鹀的照片被用作奥杜邦画报的封面 My pictures of the sparrow ended up on the cover of Audubon.
当美国渔业和野生动物保护委员会看到后 And when the U.S. Fish & Wildlife service saw that,
他们每年拨出3万美元用来救助草蜢沙鹀... They went from allocating $30,000 a year towards the grasshopper sparrow...
看起来不错 Looking good.
...今年花了将近130万美元来研究它 ...to about $1.3 million this year to try to study it
并改变这种鸟的现状 and turn things around for this bird.
它飞走了 Whoo! There he goes.
对我来说 照片不仅是向别人展示某个事物多么美好 To me, photography isn't just about showing somebody how beautiful something is.
它是一种武器 It's a weapon.
想想奥第·吉尔在驼峰餐厅门前 Remember what Ady Gil was able to do with that little projector
用他的小小投影仪实现的成就 in front of the hump, what he was able to achieve.
我在想 "怎么把投影放大呢" I thought, "Well, how can we scale this up?"
当我们梦想时 不能让梦想局限在小盒子里 When we dream, we don't dream inside of a box.
我们要在宇宙中梦想 We dream inside of worlds.
早期的照片是流通传阅的 Early photographs were circular.
早期的电视也是 Even early tvs were circular.
但想在媒介之外创造出更多可能 But to make more out of the medium,
就要把它压缩进一个盒子 there was a decision made to crop it into a box.
这个盒子将会极大影响我们的思考方式 And the box has a lot to do with the way we think.
我的方法是把媒介分成无数个小块 My way has always been blowing up the medium into a million pieces
特拉维斯·斯瑞克尔 "暗箱数码"创始人
再赋予它全新的可能 and letting it become something else.
阿拉伯联合酋长国 大清真寺
悉尼歌剧院
特拉维斯在世界各地的地标建筑上做过投影表演 Travis has done projections on iconic buildings all over the world.
在"国家地理杂志"工作的摄影师朋友 把我的想法做成大投影 My fantasy would be to take the work of my photographer friends at National Geographic
传递我想表达的意思 and amplify their message by orders of magnitude.
如果我们能弄一条鲸鱼 在墙上游动 If we would have just had, like, a whale going by,
联合国总部
游来游去到不同的建筑上 and then it jumps off into some other building.
肯定很美 It'd be beautiful.
我觉得在华尔街放鲨鱼不错 I still love the idea of sharks on Wall Street.
你觉得呢 What do you think?
很好 没问题 Yeah. No problem.
八成的城市温室气体 80% of the greenhouse gases that are caused by cities
都是商业建筑产生的 are caused by commercial buildings.
托尼·马尔金 帝国大厦的拥有者 Tony Malkin, the guy that owns the empire state building,
用环保改造了这座全世界最具标志性的大楼 probably the most iconic building in the world, and he's greened it.
人人过去常说帝国大厦过时了 样式老旧 Everyone had written off the empire state building as outmoded and obsolete.
我们重装了6500扇窗户 全部换上LED灯 We retrofitted 6,500 windows, replaced all the lights with L.E.D.S,
重装中央空调 redid the heating and cooling systems.
自改造以来 我们一年省下了440万美元 From that, we actually saved $4.4 million a year.
想要在人人关注的环境问题上做出成果 The best way to move the needle when people are talking about the environment
最好从根本处着手 is the bottom line.
我想在大面积的墙上投影 I like to project into the woods.
在整个建筑上吗 Try to see the whole building?
对 整个建筑上 Yeah, we'd see the whole building.
我们还可以做 比如说 And we could also, like,
移动的投影... 把投影仪装在车上 开着车移动 the mobile idea, ... where we can mount projectors onto trucks and just drive with them.
这主意不错 That would be cool.
特拉维斯画了个移动投影车的概念图 Travis had drawn up an illustration of a mobile projection vehicle.
仅仅看着草图 便激发了无限可能 Just looking at the plans, it opened up a whole new world of possibility.
不能只有环保主义者 It can't just be the environmental activists
关心减少使用化石燃料问题 that care about getting off of fossil fuels.
每个人都应该从自身做起 Everybody has to become a part of it.
听说这有个赛车手是环保主义者 I heard that there's this racecar driver that was an environmentalist in a sport
而赛车却是一项污染环境的运动 that traditionally doesn't care about the environment,
她像是一个矛盾体 so, like, a living contradiction.
我去体育营销公司的时候 When I go to the sports-marketing companies
我问 "能不能帮我找赞助商" and I say, "Can you help me find sponsors?"
莉兰妮·芒特 职业赛车手/环保人士
我给他们列了张单子 注明不想合作的人 And then I give them the list of people I won't work with...
不和化石燃料 石油 煤炭 肉类 No fossil fuels, no oil, no coal, no meat,
动物实验 皮毛 皮革等公司合作... no people who tested on animals, no fur, no leather...
他们看着我说... They just look at me like...
"我不知道该怎么帮你" "I don't know how you want us to help you."
莉兰妮·芒特在最后一圈半超过五辆车 Leilani Munter has just passed five cars
这真是出乎意料... in the last lap and a half, and she is real impressive...
有环保人士曾跟我说过 Sometimes, I have an environmentalist say,
"如果你真是个环保主义者 就该骑自行车比赛" "Well, if you were really an environmentalist, you know, you'd be racing a bike."
可那样的话 就不会有750万人 And the problem with that is then I wouldn't have
关注我的运动 75 million people paying attention to my sport.
谢谢 Thank you.
特斯拉工厂 加利福尼亚州 弗里蒙特市
这位是伊隆·马斯克 You look at a guy like Elon Musk.
他为空间站提供可回收使用的火箭 He builds reusable rocket ships to supply the space station.
也是美国最大的太阳能供应商 He's the biggest installer of solar in America,
还生产世上加速最快的电动跑车 and he built the best-rated car ever made, and it's electric.
伊隆·马斯克 特斯拉汽车公司 创始人兼首席执行官
莉兰妮认识伊隆·马斯克 Leilani knew Elon Musk.
我们正在做着极其愚蠢的事 I think we are currently doing something very, very dumb,
不断试探海洋和大气究竟能容纳多少二氧化碳 which is to run this experiment on how much CO2 the oceans and atmosphere can hold.
想让人类的未来免受自然灾害 In order to have a future that does not result in an environmental catastrophe,
避免滥用石油带来的经济崩溃 Followed by economic collapse which is what would occur if we didn't get off oil,
这是我们研发电动汽车的目的 That's why we have to have electric cars.
我们今天可以开辆车试试 I think we want to put in an order for a car today.
好 开辆试试 Excellent. We'll take one.
加利福尼亚州 奥克兰市 暗箱工作室
好快啊 It's pretty quick.
载重一百斤还能这么快吗 Is this gonna go that fast with 105 pounds on it?
能 Yeah.
好了 Oh, yeah.
它的焦长 ...是有点夸张 You know, I mean, ...the focal length on it is crazy,
不过能投射到非常远的地方 but you'll be able to shoot really far with it.
可以放大影像到几十米外 You can zoom hundreds of feet from something
甚至几百米外 还能拉近 or like 1,000 feet and scale it.
几百米都可以吗 Thousands of feet with this?
可以 Yeah.
这大概能投影多远 About how far will these project?
1600米 A mile.
我再帮你们把声音放大三倍 Now, I'm building one for you guys that's three times louder than this.
一瞬间 全是这种美妙的声音 Whoa! Suddenly, there's just this amazing sound.
你听不见吗 You can't hear that?
我们从海洋生物获取灵感 比如浮游生物 We've taken inspiration from ocean creatures, like plankton,
乌贼 用光作为交流工具 cuttlefish, that use the light as a communication device
还有它的伪装 加上些电子冷光涂层 or a camouflage, and added an electro-luminescent paint job.
太美了 Incredible.
有了移动投影仪 我们可以去任何地方投影 With the mobile projection, we can go anywhere we want with it.
可以去高速公路 高楼大厦 We can take it to the highways. We can take it to big buildings.
也可以去街头巷尾 We can take it to the streets.
还可以在莉兰妮开车的时候 And we'll be able to project CO2 emissions in real time
把车尾排放的二氧化碳投射出来 out of the projector of the back of the vehicle while Leilani's driving.
这是合法的 So, that's legal.
这合法吗 That's legal?
除非你按这个键 Until you push that.
很有用吧 That works, right?
那是合法的 That's legal.
行了 准备就绪 Okay, it's ready to go, boss.
我觉得把大自然带进城市 My feeling is that by bringing nature to the city,
希望能鼓励人们保护这些生物 We're hopefully able to inspire people to actually help save these creatures.
泰国 曼谷
还有许多物种亟待保护 There's a lot of species that need protection.
大多数需要保护的物种从未被列入名单 Most species that are deserving never get listed.
经过四年努力 我们终于成功使蝠鲼进入 After a four-year campaign, we finally managed to get mantas on the docket
2013年华盛顿公约会议议题 at the 2013 CITES meeting.
我要放一段视频 给你们看看我们的行动 So, what I want to show you here is a video hat shows what we're doing.
很多人说 你无法打败金钱 Most people say you can't beat money.
你无法打败政治 You can't beat politics.
你无法光凭希望和激情打败那些东西 You can't beat those things with just hope and inspiration.
我们要让大众拒绝消费这些动物 We have to make it socially unacceptable to consume these animals.
我们活在高度视觉化的世界 影像的力量非常巨大 I think we live in a very visual world. Imagery is very powerful.
进一个房间 屋里的人可能说15种不同语言 Cause you can walk into a room, they might speak 15 different languages.
可你给他们看一张照片 他们就懂了 全懂了 But you show them a photograph, people get it. They understand.
"饮一口被保护的汤" "Supping on conservation soup."
这里 ...是香港的屋顶 There we go. ...there's the Hong Kong rooftop.
有请各位进入下一议程...
添加蝠鲼种群至附录二
作为欧盟及成员国克罗地亚的代表
我们支持添加蝠鲼种群(至附录二)
南非作为成员国 支持提案
中国...
...不支持该项提案 感谢议长女士
收到 现在出发 Copy that. Let's just go for it now.
系安全带了吗 You got your seat belt on?
投影汽车试行
系了 Yeah.
向右转 Let's take a right.
直走 直走 Just keep on going, keep on going.
很好 Good.
你们在车里拍什么 So, what are you filming in the vehicle?
是车顶上的光 Oh, it's a light on top of the vehicle.
你们在记录什么 So, what are you documenting?
在工业区取点景 Yeah. And we're getting shots in industrial areas.
为什么在工业区 Why industrial areas?
投射在车上更好看点 The reflections on the car look prettier.
你们最好去别处拍 You might want to do it somewhere else.
那我们能拍工厂冒出的烟么 What if we photograph your smoke?
那不是烟 That's not smoke.
那是什么 What is it?
那是蒸汽 That's steam.
那我们能拍蒸汽吗 So, if we film your steam, is that okay?
不行 No.
我想让人们明白 我们是地球仅存的 I want people to understand that we're the only generation left
最后一代能拯救这些动物的人了 that can save these animals.
我们不能寄希望于后人来拯救我们 There's no other future generation that we can count on to save us.
唯有自救 It's us.
我们没有达成共识
工作人员 请展示投票结果
91票支持 39票反对
太好了 Yes!
想在拉马凯拉这样的偏僻村落产生影响 The only way you're gonna effect change
唯一办法就是给他们提供别的选择 in a remote community like Lamakera is to present an alternative.
华盛顿公约上的成功 With the CITES victory,
让蝠鲼进了保护名册 we succeeded in getting manta rays listed for protection,
印尼全国范围内禁止捕杀蝠鲼 which led to a national ban on all fisheries for manta rays throughout all of Indonesia.
其实 伤害蝠鲼都是违法行为 In fact, it's illegal to even harm one,
将被判一年以下至一年的徒刑 and it can result in up to a year in prison.
这个法案 ... 创造了新的可能性 That law ... it creates new possibilities.
对 这是我们的剧场 对 投影仪 Yeah. That's our theater. Yeah. Projector.
还有 发电机在哪 And, then, where is the electric?
从保护自然资源的角度来看 And in the world of conservation,
那些小机会和小门道 those small opportunities and those small doorways
经常会引起质的变化 that you open often lead to those breakthrough moments.
现在 下一步... 就是看有没有效果 Now, whether it works ... that's the next step.
我是个渔民
如果我们继续这么捕捞蝠鲼
恐怕不会再有蝠鲼了
它们会灭绝
这种事千万别发生
我们要减少蝠鲼的捕捞量
我们的后代才能知道蝠鲼长啥样
拉马凯拉 Lamakera.
"我们的村子" "There's our village."
我们想让他们用一种全新视角去看这些动物 We want them to get an entirely new view, that the stuff they go out in the water
他们天天看到并捕杀的动物 活着比死掉更有魅力 and they see every day and they stick a spear in is worth far more alive than dead.
把捕猎文化转化成旅游文化 The concept of converting this hunting culture to a tourism culture
乍一听没什么希望 on the surface seems pretty daunting,
但我们展示了我们在其他地方成功的案例 but we show them the success stories that we've had in these other areas,
那些自然资源匮乏的地方 现在却欣欣向荣 places in the world that had very little and now are thriving.
这些孩子将会被这个片子影响 These kids are gonna be really influenced by this,
他们是未来的领导者 And they're gonna be the guides of the future.
我们只是传递了信息给他们 We're just bringing a message.
该怎么做 他们决定 It's really up to them.
欢迎来到人类纪
"人类纪元"
华尔街
等下 天上有东西 Something's up in the air.
漂亮 Oh, nice.
我们能做到的 We can make this happen.
在我们面临更多动物灭绝的时候 As we face more and more animal extinctions,
我们需要更多这样不服输的人 we need more and more of these indomitable spirits.
灰狼 仅存4128只
美洲鹤 仅存343只
豹猫 仅存165只
要让更多人了解这是值得去做的事 And we need more people to understand it's worth doing.
海洋酸化 大卫,H·寇克剧院
所罗门·R·古根汉姆博物馆 (纽约)
我们日常生活中的微不足道的决定 The small choices we make each day
能带领我们走向我们所希望的未来 can lead to the kind of world that we all want for the future.
纽约州 纽约市 联合国总部
大自然在歌唱
可我们却不再聆听
佛罗里达豹数量...
黑叶猴数量...
缅甸星龟数量...
雷伯氏饰边树蛙1只
难归去 ♪ Away from ♪
万里归路 ♪ One million miles away ♪
家乡难觅 ♪ From home ♪
身难归 ♪ Away from ♪
离家万里... ♪ One million miles away ♪
日本有个牧师 There was a reverend in Japan.
他有一句话令我印象很深 He had a statement which really struck me,
他说 "与其咒骂黑暗 不如点亮一支蜡烛" And it was "Better to light one candle than curse the darkness."
很多人只是坐在那里动动嘴说 There's so many people who sit back and say,
"我们完了" 要么说 "做了也没用" "We're screwed," Or, you know, "Why bother?"
可你知道吗 But you know what?
行动起来
那支蜡烛... 是有意义的 That candle ... that candle means something,
因为当蜡烛点亮的时候 Because with that one candle,
也许其他拿着蜡烛的人也会加入你 maybe someone else with a candle will find you.
运动就是这么开始的 And I think that's where movements are started.
考岛吸蜜鸟 仅存...
办法总是有的 为未来播下种子
听起来令人很难承受 I know it all sounds overwhelming.
可如果只从一件小事做起 我们可以开展一次大运动 But if we start with just one thing, we can start a movement.
双手 ♪ Two hands ♪
张开双手 ♪ Spreading two hands ♪
人类 ♪ Humans ♪
繁衍生息 ♪ Humans making humans ♪
未来一百年 地球上半数物种将可能灭绝
山峰 ♪ Mountains ♪
也许可移 ♪ Maybe we can move them ♪
没有买卖 就没有伤害
野生动物救援协会反鱼翅活动席卷中国 使鱼翅需求量下降70%
来吧 ♪ Come now ♪
我们能一起做到 ♪ Together, we can do this ♪
一起来 我们能做到 ♪ Together, we can ♪
握住我的手 ♪ Take my hand ♪
禁止动物产品
别独自在黑暗中发呆 ♪ Don't stand there in the dark ♪
一起来 我们能做到 ♪ Together, we can ♪
在美国及海外使用
点燃我们的蜡烛 ♪ Light our candles and stand ♪
甲烷?
为那些先于人类出现的生命助力 ♪ For those who came before man ♪
别独自在黑暗中发呆 ♪ Don't stand there in the dark ♪
与其诅咒黑暗 ♪ Better to light one candle ♪
家畜会产生的温室气体量比整个运输过程产生的更多
不如传播光明 ♪ Than curse the darkness ♪
如果每个美国人每年有一天不吃肉和奶酪制品相当于减少760万辆汽车的尾气排放量
与其诅咒黑暗 ♪ Better to light one candle ♪
不如传播光明 ♪ Than curse the darkness ♪
多吃素!
不如传播光明 ♪ Than curse the darkness ♪
我们要感激 ♪ We need to ♪
二氧化碳排放量之高前所未有
被给予的一切 ♪ Give thanks, for they have given ♪
就是现在
听 ♪ Listen ♪
它们唱的所有的歌 ♪ To all the songs they're singing ♪
每家安装太阳能电池板一年节省下来的电量 供一辆汽车环游半个世界
要么付诸行动 要么袖手旁观 ♪ We can do something or do nothing ♪
所以来吧 ♪ So come now ♪
使用电能
使用太阳能
划亮火柴 来吧 ♪ Strike the match, let's do this ♪
一起来 我们能做到 ♪ Together, we can ♪
握住我的手 ♪ Take my hand ♪
别独自在黑暗中发呆 ♪ Don't stand there in the dark ♪
一起来 我们能做到 ♪ Together, we can ♪
点燃我们的蜡烛 ♪ Light our candles and stand ♪
政府投资可再生能源 经济也会相应受益
为那些先于人类出现的生命助力 ♪ For those who came before man ♪
如今 德国30%的能源供给来自可再生能源 到2050年会增长至80%
别独自在黑暗中发呆 ♪ Don't stand there in the dark ♪
与其诅咒黑暗 ♪ Better to light one candle ♪
不如传播光明 ♪ Than curse the darkness ♪
为支持环保的候选人投票
与其诅咒黑暗 ♪ Oh, better to light one candle ♪
不如传播光明 ♪ Than curse the darkness ♪
与其诅咒黑暗 ♪ Oh, better to light one candle ♪
不如传播光明 ♪ Than curse the darkness ♪
从点滴做起
与其诅咒黑暗 ♪ Oh, better to light one candle ♪
找到出发点
不如传播光明 ♪ Than curse the darkness ♪
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