有可能带来相对现况而言完全的改变吗?
为了要讨论带来"完全的变革"这个问题
一个人一定要有超乎常人的觉知和察觉力
特别是现在 现在的危机是意识的危机
一个再也无法接受陈腐规范的危机
对我而言 尽管人类似乎已掌握并发展了外在的世界
而且或多或少已控制了世界
但在内心深处 人类仍然一无所变
吉杜·克里希那穆提(被公认为二十世纪最伟大的灵性导师 被印度及当代的佛家学者认为是现代龙树再来 及当代的涅盘阿罗汉 来源:维基百科)
我们想要快乐
我们不想要痛苦
但实际上我们却正创造出更多不必要的痛苦
"一百万元"并不会带来内在的平静
金钱带来更多的沮丧 怀疑 焦虑
但人们却不了解这一点
达赖喇嘛
我看到人类所有的潜力 但都被挥霍掉了 I see all this potential, and I see it squandered.
妈的 整个世代都在加油站打工 或当服务生帮忙上菜 God damn it an entire generation pumping gas, and waiting tables.
Crackin Films公司呈献
...跟白领阶级一起当奴隶 ...slaves with white collars.
广告诱惑我们去买车和衣服 Advertising has us chasing cars and clothes
一项开源的制片计划
做着我们讨厌的工作 这样才能买些不必要的狗屎东西 working jobs we hate, so we can buy shit we don't need.
与以下单位站在同一阵线
老兄 我们在历史上还只是个小屁孩啊! We're the middle-children of history, man.
没有目标和目的 No purpose or place.
占领华尔街运动
我们没有激烈的战争... 我们没有大萧条... We have no great war... no great depression...
时代精神运动
骇客组织"匿名者"
我们的"大战"是心灵的灵性之战 Our "great war" is the spiritual war.
我们的"大萧条"是我们的生活本身 Our "great depression", is our lives.
...还有所有其它 为社会进化奋斗的组织
从电视中 我们都被教导成说 要相信有一天 We've all been raised on television to believe that one day
我们都会变成百万富翁 电影明星和摇滚明星... we'd all be millionaires and movie gods and rock stars...
...但我们不会 ...but we won't
而我们才慢慢了解到现实 and we're slowly learning that fact
然后就会感到非常 非常赌烂 and we're very, very pissed off.
俺－地球文明有限公司老总：帝皇的钱权传承
"再也没有任何东西 能比势不可挡的理念更强大了"－雨果
当你生下到这个世界时 你就得到观看疯狂表演秀的门票 When you're born in this world you're given a ticket to the freak-show
而当你生在美国时 你就得到了更前排的贵宾座 and when you're born in America you're given a front row seat.
每个人都能得到一部无所不能的手机 Everybody's got a cellphone that'll make pancakes and rub their balls
所以没有人想划船 没有人想改变 so nobody wants to rock the boat. Nobody wants to change.
我们正在笔直堕落下去 We're in a nice downward glide.
我称之为"虚耗生命" "I call it 'circling the drain'".
我认为我们浪费了伟大的才赋 人类其实被给予了非常伟大的才赋 I think we squandered great gifts. I think humans were given great, great gifts.
但我们却用这些"烂货"污染了它... We polluted it with this STUFF...
...杂物 物质商品 游戏 玩具 各种小玩意儿和器械... ...things, material goods, games, gizmos, toys, gadgets...
...拥有财物 ...having possessions
"他的卡车比我大 你看到了吗? "He's got a bigger truck! Did you see his truck?
第一部份－疯狂表演秀
他的卡车比我大! 老子我也要买新卡车!" It's bigger than mine! I'm getting a new truck!"
"大卡车在这里 喔!我买到了! Here's a big truck! Oooh, I'm gettin that one!
那又是啥? 你那里又有录影机和DVD吗?" That's what, you got a video in there? DVD too?"
嗨 艾瑞克 非常感谢你今天来上我们的节目 Hi Eric, thank you so much for being with us today.
谢谢你挪位子 Thanks for sliding on
我们来跟艾瑞克谈谈黑色星期五 今年来得比较早 We are here to talk to Eric about black-friday, it has come early this year.
没错 照目前的经济情况而言 零售商正竭尽所能 - That's right. With the economy the way it is retailers are doing everything they can
试着从没意愿的消费者手中搾出钱来 to pry dollars out of reluctant customers hands.
这是个非常重要的时节 因为这可能就占了一年总收入的25%到40% So, you know this is a very important season to retailers it could be 25 to 40 percent of their years total sales.
所以如果他们能扩展消费季节 一点一滴地推进... So if they can expand the shopping season by a little bit, by advancing it...
那就能帮助经济发展 Anything in this economy helps.
但我的意思是 在去年的这时候 人们就跟今年一样省钱 - Well I mean, at this point though last year people were pinching pennies just as much as this year
但为何跟我们现在看到的不一样? so why are we seeing this now?
我们现在正看到人们消费 因为这是一种扩展消费季节的手段 - Well we're seeing it now because it's a way to expand the shopping season
并给予零售商更多的机会去... and give retailers that many more chances to...
...你懂的 使人们上钩去消费花钱 ...you know, sink their hooks into you.
这是我所生长的世界 This is the world I grew up in.
如同其它人一样 我生来就被这明亮又闪晶晶的承诺直直照在脸上 Like many others I born with this bright, flashing, shiny promise shoved right in my face
即真正的快乐就是大力刷信用卡 that true happiness was just a credit card swipe away.
当我还是个孩子时 世界告诉我最屌的孩子穿着最潮的球鞋 When I was a kid the world told me that the coolest kids wore the coolest sneakers.
当我长大一点 世界使我相信成功的定义在于 When I got a little older it convinced me that my success was defined
得到大学文凭和工作的薪水 by a college degree, and a job with benefits.
今天世界又无止尽地提醒我 该去喝另一杯酒和买新车了 Today it reminds me endlessly that I should have another drink and buy a new car.
但我要告诉你 我从这些杂讯中听到的唯一真正讯息 But I gotta tell you, the only real message I've heard through the noise
就是世界比我所知道的还更多 is that this world knows, better than I do
知道什么东西对我最好 what's best for me.
对我而言 似乎大部份的美国人已吸收了这些灌输 It seems to me that most Americans have internalized the propaganda
即消费主义每天都在轰炸着他们的脑子 that consumerism pummels and plies them with daily.
所以我们已习惯了此体系 无法想像其它任何的可能性 So, we internalize this system, we can't envisage anything different.
有些人会谈论说:"为何有人会打破玻璃然后偷东西?" A number of people were speaking about, "Well why do people break windows and steal consumer goods?"
穷人已经被灌输了这种观念 The poor have been pummeled with this propaganda.
你还能期待他们做什么呢? 找到好工作并受到良好教育? What do you expect them to do, go out and loot a good job and good education?
哇! 资本主义队长! Captain Capitalism! Wow!
你在这里做什么? What are you doing here?
小子 我认为更好的问题是 "你认为你在这里做什么?" I think the better questions, son, is, just what do you think YOU'RE doing here?
把钱丢进存钱筒里! Putting money in my piggy bank!
但这样比较像透过减缓经济消费而残害国家 把人们推入另一次衰退! Crippling our nation by stagnating the economy and throwing us into another recession is more like it!
嘿 小姐 你会说:"珠光宝气吗?" Hey girl! Can you say "bling-bling"?
我们为何消费到如此疯狂的程度呢? Why do we consume to such a crazy level?
研究已一次又一次地指出 这种程度的消费 A level that the research shows over and over
正在破坏我们的健康 社会福祉和环境 is undermining our health, our societal well-being, and the environment.
甚至在开始讨论之前 我们必须退一步 We have to step back from before even starting this
认知到我们大部份的作为和认为"正常"的东西 to recognize that most of what we do, most of what we see as "normal"
实际上是由我们的文化规范所塑造 is actually shaped by our cultural norms.
而不幸地 我们今日的文化造就了消费主义 And unfortunately, where we are today is that culture has made Consumerism
"看守世界研究中心"资深研究员 艾利克‧阿沙杜利安 着有《2010世界现况: 文化转型》 看守台湾研究中心、台湾师大翻译研究所出版
人们认为这是"正常"或"自然"的 feel "normal", or "natural".
所以一个小孩每天看五个小时的电视 So that watching 5 hours of television a day as a child
或在五岁时大量喝含有咖啡因的饮料 or drinking huge caffeinated beverages at 5 years old
如同这张图片所显示的 as this picture here suggests
这样完全没问题...我们甚至不会再质疑这种想法 is ok... We don't even question it anymore.
对我而言 强烈的说明证据是这一系列的照片 You know, and a strong illustration of that for me is this series of pictures.
如果你看不到的话 其实在右上角有一位小女孩 Now if you can't see, up at the top-right there's a little girl
被她所有的粉红色玩具所包围 surrounded by all of her pink toys.
这是一位韩国小女孩 This is a little Korean girl.
艺术家其实更感兴趣的是塑造孩子们性别的过程 The artist actually was more interested in the genderfication process of children
只要看看我们在多年轻时就被灌输消费式的文化 Just look from how young we are brought into the consumer culture
其中我们以所拥有的物品 where we define our well-being, our happiness, our leisure
定义自身的幸福 快乐 悠闲 即透过环绕我们四周的东西 through the stuff we have. Through the stuff that surrounds us.
这是一张美国小女孩的照片 And here's a picture of an American little girl
当然 穿着公主装 of course, with the princess outfit
我从自己的四位侄女中发现到... 呃 这是能赚钱的大生意 which I've discovered from my own four nieces that... well, it's big business.
迪士尼公司每年大赚数十亿美元 Disney makes multiple billions of dollars a year
将迪士尼对于"公主"的美好幻想 贩卖给女童们 selling their Disney princess fantasies to little girls.
所以在工业化的世界 以及越来越多的发展中国家里 So around the industrial world and increasingly in developing countries
消费主义正成为一种固有预设的文化模式 consumerism, is becoming the default cultural pattern.
在1950年代或晚期 及1960年代早期 In the 1950s... late 50s, early 60s...
美国CBS晚间娱乐节目 《深夜秀》的主持人
一群广告业的人们聚在一块儿 a bunch of advertising guys got together
在麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心) 他们决定试试看 in Madison avenue, and decided that what they were trying to do
把产品卖给更年轻的人们 was sell products to younger people
他们想:"我们应该试着卖东西给年轻人 这样他们就会终生消费买东西" They thought "we should try and sell products to younger people because then they'll buy things their whole life."
所以他们将试着卖软性饮料 面包或雪茄 So they'll try and sell them soft drinks, or bread, or cigars
或者他们想卖给年轻人的任何狗屁东西 并认为: or whatever the hell they were selling them, and they thought...
"我们将试着吸引年轻人" "We'll try and appeal to young people."
因为年轻人才是你能卖东西的目标客群 because the youth was the place where you were going to be able to sell things
接着发生的是一种奇怪的突然转变 and what happened was that, in a strange kind of quirk of fate
即社会开始拥戴年轻人 youth began to be celebrated by society
社会重视年轻人的程度是史无前例的 in a way that it had never been at any time in human history
因为过去社会所赞赏的是经验和才智 because what used to be celebrated was experience and cleverness
但接着变得值钱的是"年轻" but what happened was that what became valuable was youth
能让你变成消费者的"年轻"特质 the quality of youth which made you a consumer
因此广告业者开始锁定这些年轻人 so what happened is that they started concentrating on all of these people
社会风气开始转向 society started to turn on its head
因为如果重视年轻人的话... because with the deification of youth...
年轻有个副作用 那就是"无经验的嫩逼" Youth has a byproduct. The byproduct of youth is inexperience.
由于年轻的本质 你没有任何经验 因为太年轻了而不可能拥有 By the nature of having youth, you don't have any experience, you're too young to have it.
"年轻"和"愚蠢"是广告业者想要的"时尚特质"! It became fashionable and desirable to be young and to be stupid!
这种情况开始流行起来 越演越烈 And it started to be a fashion, and that grew, and that grew
蔚为风潮... and that grew, and that grew...
而现在每个孩子都想变脑残智障 and now, that's what all the kids want to be.
这是个可怕的变化...但没人想要这样! and this terrible movement... nobody meant it!
每次当我想张嘴批判这个国家时 Every time that I open my mouth critically, with regards to this country
每次当我想要批评这个国家时 every time I feel like I want to criticize this country
总是有一丝靠夭的声音在我脑袋背后说... There's this little nagging voice in the back of my head that says...
"保罗 你算啥咖洨啊? "How dare you Paul.
你知道你多胖又懒吗? 你知道你有多幸运吗? Do you know how fat and lazy you are? Do you know how priviledged you are?
你竟胆敢批评这个国家! How dare you criticize this country.
你竟敢坐在那享受你"凄惨的奢华生活" 并批评这伟大的国家! How dare you sit there, in your life of abject luxury and criticize this great country!
你算老几?" How dare you."
但各位先生女士 你们知道吗? But you know what, ladies and gentlemen?
我不能再为这个国家传承火炬了 I cannot carry the torch anymore for this country.
美国不是"自由之地" 也不是"勇气的国度" America is not the "land of the free", nor is it the "home of the brave"...
跟这些都扯不上关系了 It is neither of those things.
美国这个国家充满了他妈的无知懦夫 America is a country of aggressively ignorant fucking cowards.
人们只想把自己的公民自由权利 People that are just willing to hand over their civil liberties
掩埋并牺牲掉 lock, stock and barrel
甚至没有花时间认清自己所处的现实 without even taking the time to inform themselves.
美国人是如此的愚蠢和无力 They're so stupid and so diluted
而且如此身陷泥沼 被困在充满爆炸性数量的空虚资讯和娱乐生活中 and so caught in the quagmire that is there empty info-tainment filled lives
所以美国人只是在排队 等着某人告诉他们应如何看待现实 that they just line up for somebody to tell them how they should feel.
真正的问题是我们 我们才是问题 The real problem is us. We're the problem
因为我们被电视上他妈的狗屁胡扯搞得完全心神不宁 because we're too distracted by bullshit that's on the fucking T.V.
而不敢挺身而出扞卫自身的最大利益 to stand up for what's in our best interests.
问题的答案是什么？你要如何阻止这些事？ What's the answer to that? How do you stop that?
以个人而言 他们每人每周赚了大约12美元的零用钱 Individually, they earn about $12 a week in allowance.
但整体而言 两千万位8到12岁的美国小孩 But collectively, 8 to 12 year old kids in the U.S, 20 million strong
每年花了父母们430亿美元的钱 wield 43 billion dollars of their parents money in annual spending power
我们请来了一些童星来证明这点 and they've got the stars to prove it.
她一开始如何成为超级巨星的？ What makes her a superstar on the launch-pad?
当她走进来时 她说:"嗨 我是维多利亚·贾斯蒂斯 我12岁" When she walked in and said, "Hi I'm Victoria Justice and I'm 12 years old."
然后我就觉得:"哇 这孩子真有魅力" I was like, "Alright, this kid has real charisma."
我就在想:"这位孩子可能就是我想用来制作电视节目的对象" I'm thinking, "This is a kid I want to probably develop a T.V. show for. "
你想成为电影明星吗？或歌星？ Do you want to be a movie star? Or, a singing star?
我两者都想当 I wanna do both
你两者都想要？ You want it all.
我两者都想要当！为何不行？ I wanna do both. I want it all! Why not?
这季的首映吸引到九百万名观众 This season premiere got almost 9 million viewers
使其成为MTV频道史上点阅量最高的一季 making it the highest rated season premiere in MTV's history.
第四季时卡司阵容出发前往他们的家乡 义大利 Season 4 follows the cast as they head to their homeland, Italy
只能形容为一阵全球旋风的开始 in what can only be described as the beginnings of a global takeover.
我们能从提词机得到琳赛·萝涵酒醉驾驶并遭逮捕后的说法 Can we get the Lindsey Lohan D.U.I. arrest out of the teleprompter
并放到我的手稿里？有可能拿到吗？ and put my script in it. Is that possible?
关于第一级谋杀的指控... As to the charge of first degree murder...
我们陪审的第一点裁定是... Verdict as to count one, we the jury...
媒体传闻的报导说歌手艾美·怀丝 Press association is reporting that singer Amy Winehouse
在其伦敦的公寓中遭人发现已死亡 has been found dead in her London apartment.
...我已经受够了芭黎丝·希尔顿的故事了 ...and I'm, I'm done with the Paris Hilton story.
在这个国家中 一个人变得愚蠢不再被视为一种危害 In this country, being stupid is no longer considered to be a detriment.
变得愚蠢在这个国家中被视为一种美德 Being stupid is considered to be a virtue in this country.
我们在这个国家中奖励愚蠢 We reward the stupid in this country.
这完全与我们该做的事情相反 That's exactly the opposite thing that we should do.
对于任性地想要变得无知的人们 应该要有社会上的压力 There should be social pressure on people that are willfully ignorant
使其不再变得愚蠢 但我们却奖励人们... to not be stupid, and instead we reward people...
我们在这个国家中奖励愚蠢! We reward stupidity in this country!
我们奖励人们拿到价值数百万元的电视节目合约 We reward people with multi-million dollar T.V. contracts
这样所有剩下的其它人就能坐下来 看看这些人有多愚蠢 so that all the other stupid people can sit around and watch how stupid these people are.
看到如此有潜力的地方(美国)完全变得他妈的荒唐无度 It breaks my heart to see a place like this that has so much potential
我的心都碎了 absolutely fucking wasted.
但这是有原因的 这是有原因的 But there's a reason. There's a reason.
乔治·卡林( 喜剧表演幽默大师)
事情这样是有原因的 教育不济是有原因的 There's a reason for this. There's a reason education sucks
亦因为相同的原因 使问题永远不能被纠正 and it's the same reason that it will never, ever, ever be fixed.
因为这个国家的"主人"不想这样 Because the owners of this country don't want that.
我现在说的是真正的"主人" I'm talking about the real owners now.
真正的"主人" 那些拥用巨大财富的企业既得利益者 The real owners. The big wealthy business interests
他们控制事物并决定所有重要的事情 that control things and make all the important decisions.
他们支配"你" They own YOU.
他们支配一切 They own everything.
他们支配并控制那些企业 他们早就收买了参议院 They own and control the corporations, they've long since bought and paid for the senate
国会 州议会 市政府 他们有法官在口袋里 the congress, the state houses, the city halls, they've got the judges in their back pocket
他们支配所有大媒体公司 因此他们差不多 and they own all the big media companies so they control
可以完全控制你听到的新闻和资讯 just about all of the news and information you get to hear
他们牢牢掌控着你！ They got you by the balls!
他们每年花费数十亿的金钱来游说 They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying.
游说 以取得他们想要的 Lobbying, to get what they want.
我们知道他们想要什么 他们想要给自己更多 给其他人更少 Well we know what they want. They want more for themselves and less for everybody else.
但我告诉你他们不想要什么 But I'll tell you what they don't want.
他们不想要一群有批判思考能力的公民 They don't want a population of citizens capable of critical thinking.
他们不想要知情的 受过良好教育的公民能批判思考 They don't want well informed, well educated people capable of critical thinking.
他们对此没有兴趣 这对他们毫无帮助 They're not interested in that. That doesn't help them.
这有损他们的利益 That's against their interests.
没错 That's right.
他们不想人们能够聪明到坐在厨房的桌子旁思考 They don't want people who are smart enough to sit around the kitchen table and figure out
他们三十年来如何被一个制度抛弃而弄至如此不堪 how badly they're getting fucked by a system that threw them overboard 30 fucking years ago.
他们不想要这些 你知道他们想要什么吗？ They don't want that. You know what they want?
他们想要服从的工人 They want obedient workers.
服从的工人 Obedient workers.
刚好够聪明去操作机械和做好文书工作 People who are just smart enough to run the machines and do the paperwork,
而又刚好够愚蠢去被动地接受 不停增加的烂工作的人们 and just dumb enough to passively accept all these increasingly shittier jobs
附带更低的薪水 更长的工时 减少的福利 无止境的加班 with the lower pay, the longer hours, the reduced benefits, the end of overtime
以及那份当你要领取时就会消失的退休金 and the vanishing pension that disappears the minute you go to collect it
然后现在他们正觊觎你的社会保障金 and now they're coming for your Social Security money.
他们想要你的退休金 They want your fucking retirement money.
他们想要拿回这些钱 They want it back
这样他们就可将钱给予在华尔街的共犯朋友 so they can give it to their criminal friends on Wall Street.
你知道吗？ 他们会拿到的 或迟或早 从你们所有人的手中 And you know something? They'll get it. They'll get it all from you, sooner or later
因为他们支配着这个他妈的地方 because they own this fucking place.
这是一个大俱乐部 It's a big club.
而你不在其中 and you ain't in it!
第二部份－爽歪歪俱乐部
你以为明星们享尽荣华？ Think stars are having all of the fun?
呃…不是 Uh... no.
今晚毫无压力 No pressure tonight.
这年头 没有人比华尔街那些老犴巨滑的混蛋们 These days, nobodies making more and spending more
赚得更多和花费更多 than the button-down badasses of Wall Street.
我们会参观他们利用避险基金赚的钱来买的豪华大宅... We'll tour the hedgerow mega-homes they're buying with all that hedge fund cash...
Wade Carrington是Grenitch最大的不动产 价值2500万美元 Wade Carrington's the largest estate in Grenitch, and it's 25 million dollars.
向你展示疯狂的豪华邮轮和喷射机 利用多到难以置信的奖金买单 ...show you the insane mega-yachts and jumbo jets paid for with their mind-boggling bonuses...
我只是好奇你要商用的民航客机来做什么？ I'm just wondering now, what do you need a commercial size airliner for?
以及揭露"大型慈善团体"如何成为他们炫富的另一个藉口 ...and reveal how big name charities are just another excuse to flash their cash.
他们在一个晚上筹得7100万美元 They raised in one night, 71 million dollars.
我们从挣扎中求生存的工人家庭中 We are taking from working families who are struggling to survive
伯尼·桑德斯(美国联邦参议员)
夺取了数千亿的金钱给予那些百万富翁 亿万富翁 taking hundreds of billions of dollars, and giving it to millionaires and billionaires.
我想我们有阶级斗争 I think we have a class war.
科内尔·韦斯特(哲学家)
我认为华尔街的寡头垄断者和企业财阀们 I think Wall Street oligarchs and corporate plutocrats
他们非常 非常富有 他们有钱 而且非常有权力 they're very, very wealthy, they're rich and they're very powerful
利用共和党使阶级斗争逐步激烈 are using the Republican party to actually escalate a war
以对抗所有种族的穷人和工人阶级 against the poor and working class of all colors
但这更像是"阶级斗争"而不是"内战" 因为这真的关乎 but it's more a "class war" than a "civil war" that really has to do with
贪婪而有组织的人在顶层 以及无组织的穷人及工人在底层 organized greed at the top, and disorganized poor and working people on the bottom.
我们需要在首都建一座美丽的花岗岩青铜纪念碑 We need to build a beautiful granite and bronze monument in our nation's capital
以荣耀美国的英雄们 沉默的美国英雄们 to honor American heros. Unsung American heros
而那些沉默的美国英雄 就是有钱人 and those unsung American heros are, the rich.
许多人身兼多份工作又勤劳 但仍为生存而挣扎 Many have jobs and work hard, yet they're struggling to survive.
有些来到Woodland无家者庇护中心的人 Some people showing up at a homeless shelter in Woodland
并不是你心目中的典型流浪汉 don't necessarily fit the mold of your typical homeless person.
这间庇护中心是为了日益增多的无家者而计划的 The shelter planned for an increase in homeless.
只是想不到会那么多 那么快 Just not this much, this fast.
她说缓慢成长的经济令大家异常艰苦 She says the slow economy has put many in dire straits.
试想像一下美国的有钱人消失了 Try to imagine an America without rich people.
有钱人对这国家作出很大贡献 Rich people contribute a lot to this country.
他们付出不合比例的金钱 资助能帮助穷人的所有东西 They pay a disproportionate amount, for all sorts of things that help poor people
不论是食物 医药 或是帮忙送他们的孩子上大学 whether it's food, or whether it's medicine, or whether it's helping send other kids to college.
有钱人做很多好事 The rich do a lot of good.
而现在的情况是 出现了一种哲学的迷思 And what's going on now is, there's this philosophical myth
完全征服了华盛顿 that has been taking Washington by storm.
其实这情况一直存在 但最近因为一些原因加剧了 It's always been around but for some reason recently it's been inflamed.
即不知怎么搞的 若这些公司避开缴税的法律 That, somehow, if these companies that have shirked tax law
把金钱转移至海外 以致于甚至无法判定其获得的利润 that have taken a lot of their money offshore so that profits can't even be judged
更别提缴税了... let alone taxed...
那就会不知怎么搞的 如果能有更低的税率 就能将钱带回来 are somehow, if they get a lower tax rate, going to bring it all back
创造更多工作 或者 辞退他们的会计师并且拿回钻漏洞的权力 create more jobs and, I don't know, fire their accounting staffs and take back their loopholes.
你可不可以下结论说 什么会令投资者们快乐并让其更有信心？ Can you pin down exactly what would keep investors happy, make them feel more confident?
呃 这是一个棘手的问题 Uh, that's a tough one.
唔... 要明白 我是一个交易员 我其实不太关心那种事 Um... see, I'm a trader. I don't really care about that kind of stuff.
发表以下的过激言论后 爆红的伦敦金融交易员 Youtube上有完整片段
我只会去... 如果我看到一个赚钱的机会 我就会往那个方向走 I go with what the... if I see an oportunity to make money, I go with that.
因此 对大部份的交易员来说这不是... 我们不关心人们如何搞好经济 So, for most traders it's not about... we don't really care that much how they're going to fix the economy
也不管人们如何收拾整个残局 how they're going to fix the whole situation.
我们的工作是从中获利 Our job is to make money from it.
若一个男人有公寓 里面从地板到天花板都堆满报纸 我们叫他疯子 If a man has an apartment, stacked to the ceiling with newspapers, we call him crazy.
如果一个女人住在里面都是猫的旅行拖车中 我们叫她傻瓜 If a woman has a trailer house, full of cats, we call her nuts.
但当人们病态地囤积大量金钱 而使整个国家陷入贫困 But when people pathologically hoard so much cash that they impoverish the entire nation
我们就将他们放在"财富"杂志的封面并视他们为偶像—B. 莱斯特 we put them on the cover of Fortune magazine and pretend that they're role models. - B. Lester
你以为金融危机会阻止对财富的持续累积 The racking up of wealth... you would have thought the crisis would have stopped that
大卫·哈维(人文科学领域中成果被引用频率最高的20位作者之一 来源：维基百科)
事实上去年印度更多人成为亿万富豪 比以往更多 ! Actually more billionaires emerged in India last year, than ever!
比去年多一倍 The doubled last year.
这个国家有钱人去年的财富 The wealth of the rich in this country has accelerated
加快增多了 just last year.
事实是主要的避险基金经理拿到的个人酬金 What happened was that leading hedgefund owners got personal remunerations
在一年内 of three billion dollars each
每人是30亿美元 in one year.
几年前 我曾认为他们拿2.5亿是可憎及疯狂的 Now, I thought it was obscene and insane a few years ago when they got 250 million.
但他们现在捞取30亿 But they're now hauling in three billion.
老早以前的一句名言 我想是安德鲁‧梅隆说的... And as a famous statement, I think by Andrew Mellon, was way back...
"在危机中" 他说："资产会回到它们真正的拥有者手中" In a crisis" he said, "asset's return to their rightful owners"
亦即 "他" i. e. him
实际上就是现在金融世界的垄断者 And that in effect is the plug of the financial world right now.
新规则：电视频道必须停止制作 试着将美国巨大的贫富悬殊 New Rule; Television networks have to stop making shows that try and put a happy ending
带到大团圆结局的节目 on America's enormous wealth disparity
反而制作了一个节目叫做 "擦亮我的皮鞋吧 傻逼" and instead make a show called "Shine my Shoes, Fuckface".
别装傻了 这是美国 最顶端的四百个人 Come on! This is America where the top 400 people have more money than
就比下面的1.5亿人加起来更加有钱 the bottom 150 million combined!
如果美国广播公司能制作一个 百万富翁将钱给穷人的节目 If ABC can make a show where millionaires give their money to poor people
那么"动物星球频道" 就可以制作小猪长出翅膀 Animal Planet can make a show where pigs grow wings
然后由唐纳德·川普的屁股飞出来的节目 and fly out of Donald Trump's ass.
我是否应被表扬？ Am I suppose to be honored?
美国的有钱人不会给你钱 他们拿走你的钱 America rich aren't giving you money, they're taking your money.
从1980至2005年 美国80%的所有新增加收入 Between the years 1980 and 2005, 80% of all new income generated in this country
都进入了前1%最有钱的人口袋里 went to the richest 1%.
就让我用连你们这些大屁股茶党人 也能明白的语言说吧 Let me put that in terms that even you fat-ass teabaggers can understand.
例如100个美国人一起点了100块披萨 Say 100 Americans get together and order a 100 slice pizza.
当披萨送到 他们打开盒子 The pizza arrives, they open the box
第一个人就拿了80块 and the first guy takes 80 slices.
而当有人建议："你就不能只拿79块吗？" And if someone suggests, "Why don't you just take 79 slices?"
这是社会主义！ That's Socialism!
我明白 我明白 这只是一个电视节目 I know, I know, it's just a T.V. show.
但这确实会强化以下人们的愚蠢概念： But it does reinforce the stupid idea people have
即有钱人将会爱我们并与我们分享 that rich people would love us and share with us
只要他们能穿我们的廉价塑胶鞋走一英里路（嚐嚐贫穷的滋味） if only they got to walk a mile in our cheap, plastic shoes.
但这就是他们把鞋厂移到中国的原因 But they're the reason the shoe factory moved to China.
我们有着"我们与超级富豪利益一致"的幻想 We have this fantasy that our interests and the interest of the super-rich are the same.
像是有钱人膨胀到最后就会爆开 Like, somehow the rich will eventually get so full that they'll explode
然后糖果就会从天上洒落给我们 and the candy will rain down on the rest of us.
就像他们是慈善的皮纳塔（装满糖果和玩具的纸容器）一样 Like they're some kind of pinata of benevolence.
但关于皮纳塔有一点要注意 它不会自己打开 But here's the thing about a pinata, it doesn't open on it's own
你得用棍棒去打它 you have to beat it with a stick.
有钱人做很多好事 比尔 我想说的是 The rich do a lot of good, and what I'm saying Bill
他们用不着以今日在美国的方式被诋毁 is they don't need to be vilified the way they are in America today.
这是华尔街 婊子 你不属于这里！ This is Wall Street bitch, you don't belong here!
我是你最大的恐惧！ I'm your greatest fear!
你想成为什么吗？但来这里的话 你还是太弱了！ The shit that you wish you could be, but are too weak to get here!
开始清楚了吗？开始明白了吗 Is it starting to make sense? Is it starting to become clear?
我们的金融市场积极奖励成为大混蛋的人 Our financial market actively rewards being a giant cunt.
美国喜剧家
就像一个辐射性的安寇特（美国保守主义者）变成哥吉拉一样大 Like a radioactive Ann Coulter who's grown to Godzilla proportions.
这不是会吓坏所有人吗？ Does that not freak anyone out?
...辉瑞的营业代表非法地宣传 用更高的剂量来对治手术后的疼痛 ... Pfizer sales reps promoted it illegally, for surgical pain in higher doses.
使得美国食品药品管理局因为安全理由而否决了 Uses the FDA had rejected due to safety concerns.
医生们作出回应 Doctors responded.
非但没有使用一颗只有几美分的Ibuprofen Instead of prescribing Ibuprofen at pennies a pill
却反过来使用一颗接近三美元的Bextra they prescribed Bextra at nearly $3 a pill.
卖得很好 Sales were very good.
你或许听过"没问题侠客" You might have heard of "The Yes Men".
他们对企业做出社会主义行动式的恶作剧 They do social activism pranks on corporations.
举例说 上星期他们宣称利用漏洞逃税的 For example, last week they announced that General Electric
通用电气公司 which uses loopholes to avoid taxes
将会归还政府退给他们的32亿元 was going to give back the 3.2 billion dollars in refunds it got from the government
或是另一次他们告诉媒体陶氏化学 or another time they told the media that Dow Chemical
最终会对大规模化学泄漏的受害者 would finally be paying the victims of a massive chemical spill
付出数百万元的赔偿 millions of dollars in restitution.
或是另一次他们说导演麦可·贝 Or another time they announced that director Michael Bay
会将我们生命中的两小时还给我们 would be giving us all 2 hours of our lives back.
在看到这些流言之后 那些企业就必须出来说： So after these hoaxes, the corporations have to come out and go
"你们听到的那些好事？ 是的 我们是"完全"不会做的 不 完全不会" "Oh, actually... that good thing you heard about? Yeah, we're totally NOT doing that. No. Not at all. "
有趣的是 在所有人都认为这骗局是真的这半个小时内 Now here's the interesting part. During the half hour when everyone thinks the hoax is true
那些企业的股价疯狂崩盘 the company's stock tumbles like crazy.
通用电气蒸发了数十亿 杜氏蒸发了数十亿 G.E. lost billions. Dow lost billions.
这意味着 我们创造了一个当企业对人类做好事时 This means, we've created a system where companies get massively punished
就会受到巨大惩罚的系统 for doing good things for humanity.
因此如果一间企业宣布敌意 收购一间具50年历史的本地公司 So if a corporation announces it will hostilely take over a 50 year old, locally owned company
并解雇他们所有员工 and fire all their employees.
这在金融上就等于做得很好并可开展下一步 It's given the financial equivalent of a high-five and a reach-around.
相反 如果这公司宣布它会给垂死的迦纳人 If on the other hand it announces it will give free AIDS medication
免费的爱滋病治疗 to the dying people of Ghana
那么华尔街就会将它打沉 然后把"怪胎"这个字写在它头上 then Wall Street knocks it unconscious and draws the word "queer" on its forehead.
在YouTube上发布的这个讨论会片段 In this grainy seminar video posted on the file sharing site YouTube
一所匹兹堡法律事务所 说明了如何使用漏洞 a Pittsburg lawfirm, on how to use loopholes
去确保外地人 而非美国人 能取得工作 to ensure foreign workes can get the jobs instead of Americans.
我们的目的很清楚 "不要"找一个合资格和有兴趣的美国工人 ... and our goal is clearly, NOT to find a qualified and interested U.S. worker.
重点是 如果华尔街不曾存在 Here's the thing. If Wall Street weren't around yet
你会不会这样创造它？ would you create it to be this way?
你会不会说："让我们建立一个金融系统 其中大浑球的公司 Would you say, "Lets make a financial system wherein companies are rewarded
会得到奖励" for being piping hot douche-holes."
而对人类做好事的公司 and if one of them does something good for humanity
我们会投以怀疑眼光 we'll treat that with suspicion.
你声称会赔偿给严重石油泄漏的受害者？ You announced you're gonna pay the victims of a horrific oil spill?
你以为你是谁 西恩·潘吗？ What are you, Sean Penn?
你是跨国企业 你不能到处关心其他人！ You're a multi-national. You can't go around caring about people!
你可以想像 如果每一间公司都这样做会如何吗？ Could you imagine if every company did that?
整个系统会崩溃！ The whole system would break down!
人们会有食物和干净的水 那就会有更少的战争 死亡和困苦！ People would have food and clean water. There'd be fewer wars, death and hardship!
这将会是什么世界！？ What kind of world that be!?
肯定不是我的信托基金会宝贝能获利的世界..." Not one I want MY trust-fund babies to grow up in... "
我是马修·莱斯科 政府正在发送前所未见数量的钱！ I'm Matthew Lesko and the government's giving away more money than ever before!
美国作家
850亿 帮助银行的执行长放一段长假！ 85 billion dollars, to help bank executives take a vacation!
250亿 制造人们不想买的车！ 25 billion dollars to make cars that people don't want to buy!
6000亿 去补贴次级贷款的行为 600 billion dollars to subsidize sub-prime lending practices
就是一开始时把我们弄得一团糟的东西！ that got us in this mess in the first place!
谁会在乎留给子孙的超级通货膨胀 有害的债务 Who cares about hyper-inflation, crippling debt
或者巨大的税务负担！ or a massive tax burden on your grand kids!
杰克‧阿布拉莫夫可能是我们这时代最声名狼藉和手段扭曲的说客 Jack Abramhoff may be the most notorious and crooked lobbyist of our time.
他曾身处无耻腐败和渎职的巨大丑闻中央 He was at the center of a massive scandal of brazen corruption and influence peddling.
自从1990年代中期开始 作为一名共和党说客 As a Republican lobbyist starting in the mid 1990s
他成为了一名给立法者大量送礼的大师级人物 he became a master at showering gifts on lawmakers
而他的回报则是立法 税收减免上的赞成投票 in return for their votes on legislation and tax breaks
以此来为他的客户谋利 favorable to his clients.
他非常擅长做这类事 所以他一年能赚两千万美金回家 He was so good at it, he took home 20 million dollars a year.
5年前 当Jack Abramhoff认罪时一切都完蛋了 It all came crashing down 5 years ago when Jack Abramhoff pled guilty
其罪名为腐化政府官员 逃税 诈欺 to corrupting public officials, tax evasion, and fraud
他随后在监狱服刑三年半 and served three and a half years in prison.
今天 他已成为金钱如何腐化华盛顿的象征 Today he's a symbol of how money corrupts Washington.
在我们今晚的采访中 他首次向世人展示了他的计划 In our interview tonight, he opens up his playbook for the first time
并且清楚解释了他如何使用其客户的钱 and explains exactly how he used his clients' money
以收买有权势的朋友并影响立法 to buy powerful friends and influence legislation.
事实上我正考虑写一本书 名为"收买国会议员的傻瓜指南" I was actually thinking of writing a book, "The Idiot's Guide to Buying a Congressman"
作为记下这一切的方法 但是... as a way to put this all down, but...
首先 我认为大多数的国会议员 都不认为自己被收买了 First, I think most congressmen don't feel they're being bought.
我认为 大多数的议员会在自己心里为体系辩护 Most congressmen I think can, in their own mind, justify the system.
使其合理化 Rationalize it.
而且顺便提一下 作为说客 我们希望他们那么想 And by the way we wanted, as lobbyists, for them to feel that way.
Abramhoff会提供免费赠品和礼物 Abramhoff would provide freebees and gifts
作为回报 会寻求他客户的支持 looking for favors for his clients, in return.
他会过度地给某些众、参议员使用私人喷射飞机 He'd lavish certain congressmen and senators with access to private jets
在苏格兰世界著名的高尔夫球胜地 圣安德鲁斯 免费游玩 and junkets to the world's great golf destinations like Saint Andrews in Scotland.
在他自己高档的华盛顿餐厅提供免费用餐 Free meals at his own upscale Washington restaurant
以及提供所有地区的体育赛事最好的票 and access to the best tickets to all the areas sporting events
包括两个华盛顿红人队比赛的豪华包厢 including two skyboxes at Washington Redskins games.
我在体育赛事的票上 每年要花超过一百万美元 I spent over a million dollars a year on tickets to sporting events
当然还包括音乐会和场地 and concerts and what-not at all the venues.
一百万美元？ A million dollars?
对 Yea.
最好的座位？ For the best seats?
没错 最好的座位 THE best seats.
但是他说 要让国会官员照命令办事最好的办法 But the best way to get a congressional office to do his bidding, he says
就是提供一名职员 目前薪水三倍的工作 was to offer a staffer a job that could triple his salary.
当我们与官员成为朋友 并且他们对我们很重要 When we would become friendly with an office and they were important to us
而白宫幕僚长又是有门路的人时 and the Chief of Staff was a competent person
在某个恰当时机 我 或者我的员工将会对他/她说： I would say, or my staff would say to him or her at some point
"你明白 当你解决了这里的工作 "You know, when you're done working on the hill,
我们会非常希望你能考虑来为我们工作" we'd very much like for you to consider coming to work for us."
时至今日我或任何我们的成员 都对他们这么说过 Now the moment I said that to them, or any of our staff said that to them
就是如此 我们掌控着他们 That was it. We owned them.
你正要求我相信最富有的那些极少数人 You're asking me to trust the top one tenth of one percent of wage earners
以及他们明目张胆彻底收买的政客 and the politicians that they outright purchase
而这些人管理着经济 with stewardship of the economy.
你正要求我相信 他们运作经济的方式不仅使自身获利 You're asking me to trust them to run the economy in such a way that not only benefits them
此外也同时使我和所有人受益 but benefits me and everyone else besides.
你到底掌控了多少国会官员？ How many congressional offices did you actually own?
我们大概有着很强大的影响力 We probably had very strong influence in
一次就能对100名官员下手 100 offices at a time.
哇 不至于吧... Come on...
但这还不够 No
100名官员？ 100 offices?
在那些日子里 我认为只能对100名下手是个失败 In those days I would view that as a failure
因为这意味着有335名我们并没有收买到 because that leaves 335 offices that we didn't.
当巴拉克·欧巴马和我 坐在芝加哥一个高档办公室内的桌子时 When Barack Obama and I were literally sitting at a desk in a high rise in Chicago
我们开始计划如何设法使经济脱离谷底 beginning to plan how we would try to get this economy out the ditch
真正地 literally
我打给电话的第一个人是乔恩科赞 the first guy I called, was Jon Corzine.
第五十四任新泽西州的州长 高盛集团和明富环球前首席执行官 Jon Corzine - 54th Governor of New Jersey former CEO at Goldman Sachs and MF Global
身价净值三亿美元 Net Worth approximately $300 million.
这些人从未给我任何相信他们的理由 These people have never given me any reason to trust them.
利用谷歌大神 去看看白领公司的犯罪数据统计 Use a little Google Fu, go and look up white collar corporate crime statistics
你知道的 从1980年以来 you know, from 1980 on.
这些名字不断出现 These names show up over, and over, and over
一次次地因为相同的狗屁原因出现 and over again for the same shit.
挪用公款 贿赂政府官员 赤裸裸的盗窃 逃漏税 虚报盈利 Embezzlement, bribery of public officials, outright theft, tax evasion, misstatements of profits
他们不停地做着这些 and they do it again, and again, and again
并且支付了数十亿美元的罚金 and again, and pay billions of dollars in fines
他们不停地做着这些 and they do it again, and again, and again...
这并非只是一两件独立的小事件 这已成为一种模式 This is not just an isolated incident or two, this is a pattern.
这是他们做生意的一部分方式 This is a part of the way they do business.
在美国做生意的方式 有一部份就是破坏法律 Part of doing business in America, is breaking the law
一而再 再而三... over and over and over again...
而且一次次地又被抓到 and getting caught over and over and over again...
而现在你正要求我去相信这群人 and you're asking me to trust these people.
我在这里不是讨论关于直到2017年的计划 I'm not here to talk about plans to deal with this till 2017.
我想说的是 我们真的出问题了 I'm saying we've got a real problem
而且我也对共和党与民主党两者感到厌倦... and I'm tired of Republicans and Democrats who either...
如有些共和党员想把某些地区烧成土地 Republians who want to burn the place to the ground
而那些想要提供计划的民主党人 我可以不冒犯地说 and Democrats with all due respect, who want to offer a plan
他们想让计划通过 直到其第二任的总统任期结束 that gets it through the end of their second term of their presidency
而当一切都结束时 我和我的孩子就完蛋了 and then screws me and my kids when it's over.
而在这之前我们必须处理已到脚边的压搾 And until we do that we have to deal with the extraction that is at foot
金融市场的行为方式就是他们的行为原因 it is the reason the financial markets are behaving the way their behaving
这是一个数学事实！ 这绝不仅是一些意见！ that is a mathematical fact! This is not some opinion!
这是一个数学事实！ This is a mathematical fact!
数十兆美元的资金正从美国被提取 Tens of trillions of dollars are being extracted from the United States of America.
但民主党不这么做 共和党也不这么做 Democrats aren't dong it. Republicans are not doing it.
一个完整的系统 金融系统 交易系统 税收制度 An entire integrated system; financial system, trading system, taxing system
这些都是在过去的20年 被这两个政党所创造的 that was created by both parties over a period of two decades
现在正影响着我们整个国家！ is at work on our entire country right now!
但我们却正坐在这里 争论我们是否应该执行四兆美元的计划 And we're sitting here arguing about whether we should do the four trillion dollar plan
把皮球一路踢给了2017年的总统先生 that kicks the can down the road for the president for 2017
或者真的把土地烧掉了 or burn the place to the ground.
在史上这一刻 你再也无力去生活在对于事实的"无知就是福"之中 At this point in history, you can no longer afford to live in blissful ignorance of the facts.
你承受不起在这上面犯错 You can no longer afford to be wrong about this.
这些人下的决定 破坏的法律 The decisions that these people make, the laws that these people break,
这些人从全球经济中非法搾取的金钱 the money that these people extract from the global economy illegally
当然也许有些情况是合法的... and in some cases legally...
他们做的所有事影响着你生活的各种方面 everything that they do affects every aspect of your life.
...而且 你知道这么一个笑话 如果你想和高盛集团的某人谈话 ...and, you know the joke is if you want to talk to someone from Goldman Sachs
只要打电话给财政部即可 call the treasury department.
我的意思是 他们只是那些来自华尔街的人的傀儡 I mean, it's just staffed with people who are from Wall Street.
因此 财政部是一个华尔街确实控制着两党论述的结果之地 So, it's an area where they really do control both ends of the debate.
所以在共和党与民主党之间 你其实并没有什么选择 You don't really have much choice between the Republicans and Democrats.
你知道 选择了民主党 你也就选择了同样多来自华尔街的人 You know, you get the Democrats in, you have as many people from Wall Street
若选择共和党 或许还更多 as with the Republicans. Maybe more.
因此这无疑是一个非常巨大的问题 So it's certainly a very, very big problem.
下面是它起作用的方式 Here's the way it works.
现在是22:14分 东部时间 It's 10:14 PM, eastern time.
趋势研究( Trends Research )创办人 被誉为当今最顶尖的趋势研究专家
你明天早上得5:30起床 You're gonna get up at 5:30 in the morning tomorrow.
如果孩子生病了 忘了吧 我才不在乎呢 If the kids are sick, forget about it. I don't care.
找个人来照顾他们 Get somebody to take care of them.
糟透的大量通勤花掉你一个半小时... That lousy commute that takes you an hour and a half...
乖乖照着做就对了 不要给我任何抱怨屁话 Suck up and do it, don't give me any bologna.
去做你讨厌的工作 但是你工作只因为你需要钱 Go to work at a job that you hate, but you're taking the job because you need the money
你的老板是个混蛋 你无法忍受你的同事 and your boss is a jerk, and you can't stand your coworkers
我不想听到任何抱怨 I don't wanna hear any complaining.
你必须待到很晚 You have to stay late.
然后再次通勤回来 And then make that commute back.
然后喂给你的孩子一些垃圾吃 但你却称之为"食物" And then feed your kids some garbage that you have that you call food.
接着一天结束后 便又开始新的一天 And then call it a night and start the next day.
我不希望有任何顶嘴 我只想要你的钱 I don't want any back-talk but I want your money.
我会拿走你的钱 然后再把它给我的朋友！ I'm gonna take your money, and I'm gonna give it to my friends!
有一种方式基本上能炒掉一个政客 There is a capacity to basically fire a politician
对于不同意我观点的政客 只要撤回给他们的资金即可 who disagrees with me by taking funding away from him.
美国的人民啊～ 你们的国会已经被收买了！ People of the United States of America, your congress is bought!
你们的国会在以下项目中不能立法： Your congress is incapable of making legislation
医疗 银行 贸易和税收 因为一旦他们这么做了 on healthcare, banking, trade or taxes because if they do it
他们就会失去政治资金 所以他们绝不会这样做！ they will lose their political funding, and they won't do it!
但我不想要一个国会已被操纵和收买的国家！ And I won't have a country that is run by a bought-congress!
我们为何不直接帮助有家庭的人 以解决其债务负担？ Why aren't we directly helping home owners with their debt burden?
我们为何不去帮助美国之中 面临破产的家庭？ Why aren't we helping American families faced with bankruptcy?
这究竟是美国国会 还是高盛集团的董事会！？ Is this the United States congress, or the board of directors of Goldman Sachs!?
我的名字是米奇·麦康诺 My name is Mitch McConnell
我的名字是博纳 My name is Boehner
我的名字是布希 My name is Bush
我的名字是柯林顿 My name is Clinton
我的名字是奥巴马 My name is Obama
我的名字是瑞德 佩洛西 法兰克 多德等人 My name is Reid, Pelosi, Frank, Dodd...
我会告诉你想什么 信什么 你只需交出你的钱！ I'll tell you what to think, what to believe. You just turn over your money!
我要把钱给我的朋友 柏南克 And I'm gonna give it to my buddy over there, Bernanke.
他会把钱分配给所有的银行和企业 And he's gonna distribute it to all the banks and all the businesses
以及所有的避险基金 and all the hedge funds.
接着他们将以零利率去借贷数十亿甚至数兆的钱 And they're gonna borrow billions and trillions at zero interest rate.
第三部份－铁拳
究竟是政府为我们工作 还是我们为政府工作？ Does the government work for us or do we work for the government?
美国是怎样从一个谦逊 和平的共和国 How has the United States changed from a humble, peaceful republic
福斯新闻主持人
变成了一个警察国家？ into a police state?
欢迎收看今晚节目"自由v.s.安全" Tonight, "Freedom vs. Security".
最近一周美国最高法院告知警察 This past week the United States supreme court told police that
他们可以破开你的家门而入 只要嗅到警察认为是 they could break down the door of your home if they smell what they think is
吸食大麻产生的烟从里面飘了出来 smoke from the use of Marijuana coming from inside.
上周印第安纳州最高法院正式告知该州的警察 Last week the Indiana supreme court told police in that state
他们可以进入私人房屋 即使他们并非在寻找犯罪证据 that they can enter a private home even if they're not looking for evidence of a crime.
昨天司法部门透露 And yesterday the Justice Department revealed that
联邦调查局和当地警方正在执行 "鬼鬼祟祟与偷看窥视"的命令 FBI and local police are executing "sneak and peek" warrants.
他们破门闯入你家 抓住一样东西 They break into your home, seize an item
并且不告诉你 他们已如此做了超过18个月 and don't tell you that they've done this for over 18 months.
他们针对的只是寻常的小型犯罪起诉 And they are doing this in ordinary criminal prosecutions
而不是为了追捕恐怖分子 如同法律要求的 not just for the pursuit of terrorists, as the law requires.
这就是渐渐丧失的个人自由 This is all about the slow loss of personal libery.
政府首先第一考虑的事 The number one priority of this government
以及今后的政府 and future governments
将会是保护美国人民免于恐怖份子的攻击 will be to protect the American people against terrorist attack.
911事件之后 司法部门 After the events of 9/11, the Department of Justice
美国联邦检察官
来到国会找到我们并说... came to us in the congress and said...
"这些恐怖分子胜利了 因为我们（政府内部的人）没有 "These terrorist succeeded because we didn't have (we in the government)
没有足够的力量去阻止他们 did not have sufficient power to have stopped them,
因此 我们需要国会通过立法 and we, therefore, need the congress to pass legislation
修正这些法律以往的不足之处 correcting these deficiencies in previous law
然后给予我们（政府）更多权力" and giving us (the government) more power."
所以世界贸易中心被袭击仅仅6个星期后 So just 6 weeks after the attack on the World Trade Center
国会通过了一部新的法律叫做 congress passed a new law called
"藉由提供所需的适当工具来团结并强化美国 "The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
以拦截和阻止恐怖主义" 这是2001年的法案 Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism" act of 2001
爱国者法案 The PATRIOT act.
其实就是"邪恶轴心"的缩写 Sure is the "Axis of Evil" for bad acronyms.
爱国者法案是一个"阻止与惩罚恐怖分子的法案 The PATRIOT act is, "An act to deter and punish terrorist acts
在美国与世界范围内 in the United States and around the world.
以加强执法调查的手段 to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools,
以及为了其它目的" and for other purposes."
其它目的？ Other purposes?
在美国爱国者法案 以及其它法案底下 Under the USA PATRIOT act, among other things
美国另类媒体 《Democracy Now》名主持人
现在可以让一些人在军事驳船上受审 you can now have people who are tried on a military barge
一艘美国的军事驳船 在我国或者一些其它国家的海面上 off the coast, a U.S. military barge off our coast or some other country.
人们可能被军事法庭审判 我们不会知道对他们的指控 They could be tried by a military tribunal. We wouldn't know the charges against them
更别提证据了 let alone the evidence
他们可能被宣判有罪... They could be convicted...
他们可能被军事法庭判处死刑 They could be sentanced to death by this military tribunal
然后扔到海里 and thrown overboard
而我们甚至不会知道这些人的名字 and we wouldn't even know their names.
当爱国者法案第一次被布希内阁提交给国会时 When the PATRIOT act was first sent to the congress by the Bush administration
它同时提出了一个要求 即不能对它举办听证会 it came with a request that we hold no hearings on it
这样就不会有公众的意见参与进来 so that there would be no public input
也不会有公众的论述 or public discourse.
想像一下你的家庭在半夜被吵醒 Imagine if your family was awakened in the middle of the night
被一队联邦官员 by a team of federal officers.
这是真实发生在一位母亲和其孩子们身上的事 Well that's exactly what happened to a woman and her children
在一个小郡上 in Grandville county.
阿曼达·拉姆正在新闻工作室里和我们一起 Amanda Lamb is in the news room joining us now
阿曼达 我们能了解这个案件 and Amanda, we understand that because
在爱国者法案下没有胜算 this case falls under the PATRIOT act
被告的许多正常权力在此法案下都不再适用 a lot of the usual rights for defendants, not available here.
大卫 你讲得没错 That's right David.
爱国者法案在911事件之后通过 The PATRIOT act was created after 9/11.
它允许联邦特工 It allows federal agents to
以"更好地保护我们的国家"的名义 investigate suspected cases of terrorism, swiftly
迅速调查任何可疑的恐怖活动案例 in order to better protect our country.
但Grandville郡的一位母亲说 But one Grandville county mother says
此法案赋予联邦政府太多权力空间 it gives the federal government too much leeway.
她的儿子在两个月前被带到联邦监狱 Her son was taken into federal custody 2 months ago
她无法救他出来 也没有收到任何回应 she can't get him out, and she can't get any answers.
按照美国政府的说法 According to the United States government
这位以前从未触犯任何法律的10年级学生 this 10th grader who has
这位以前从未触犯任何法律的10年级学生 never been in trouble with the law before
现在是一名可疑的恐怖分子 is now a suspected terrorist.
他们称他因制造炸弹的威胁 They said that he was being arrested for
而被拘捕 making bomb threats.
Annette Lundeby告诉执法人员 Annette Lundeby told the officers that
有人冒用了他儿子的IP地址 someone stole her son's I.P. Address
用它透过网路打威胁电话 and used it to make crank calls through the Internet
使得看起来像是从她家里 making it look like the calls had originated
打的电话一样 from her home.
她说FBI对她家广泛的搜索 到最后 She says the FBI's extensive search of her home
什么也没找到 turned up nothing.
国会上周平静又迅速地 Quitely and quickly, congress reauthorized
重新授权通过爱国者法案 the PATRIOT act last week
美国知名网路电台 The Young Turks主持人
正好是人们渡过周末假期之前 just before ducking out for the holiday weekend.
参议院以72比23票通过该议案 The senate passed the bill, 72 to 23.
议会在之后的几小时内 The house followed suit just hours later
也以250比153票通过该议案 passing it 250 to 153.
总共有超过80位民主党人士支持该议案 All in all, more than 80 Democrats supported the bill.
下面将有请Jeffery Rosen We're going to bring in Jeffery Rosen.
他是乔治华盛顿大学的法学教授 He's a law professor at George Washington University
同时也是"新共和政府"的法律事务编辑 he's also the legal affairs editor at the New Republic.
Jeffery 非常感谢你能参与今天的节目 Jeffery, thanks so much for joining us, really appreciate it.
咱们从最基本的问题开始吧 Let me start with that fundamental question.
这个"爱国者法案"与布希政府期间的法案 Is there something significantly different about
比较起来 是否有哪些非常显著的不同吗？ this PATRIOT act as opposed to the one during the Bush years?
完全没有 事实上 Absolutely not, in fact
"爱国者法案"最有争议的三大问题 the three most controversial provisions of the PATRIOT act
在几乎没有任何讨论的情况下被重新授权 were reauthorized with barely any debate.
这些法律授权巡回非法窃听 These are the provisions that authorize roving wire-taps,
而臭名昭彰的第215款 the infamous section 215
则能允许政府获取"任何可感知到的讯息" which allows the government to seize "Any tangible thing"
数据 电话记录... 只需要简单地 data, cellphone records, what have you...
告诉你说 merely by saying that
这与"调查恐怖活动有关"即可 it's "relevant to a terrorism investigation".
最后 机密的国家安全信函 And then finally, the secret national security letters
能允许政府获取任何资料 that also allow the government to seize any data
如果你收到这样的信函 and if you receive this letter
则政府甚至不允许你向任何人透露该事 you're not even allowed to mention it to anyone else
2007年举行的一次调查显示 and an investigation in 2007 found
这些信函被过度和泛滥地使用 serious and wide-spread abuse of these letters.
在2003到2005年间 It found there were 140,000 of them issued
有14万人被起诉 between 2003 and 2005
其中许多人和恐怖活动毫无瓜葛 many with people with no connection to terrorism.
而这正是Harry Reid及其它民主党人士 These are very provisions that Harry Reid and
在布希政府期间严厉谴责的法规 other Democrats properly denounced during the Bush years
正如你所说 上周几乎没有任何的讨论 and this past week as you said, with barely any debate
但这批人却又重新授权 the same people just voted to reauthorize
通过这些糟糕的法案 these terrible provisions.
政府似乎在给我们一本流水帐 Government was giving us, kind of a running tally...
现在总计已有超过480人 There have been a total of over 480 people
被拘捕或关押... arrested or detained...
...我们已拘捕或关押了614人... ...we've arrested or detained, 614 persons...
...我们已关押了近1000人... ...we've detained nearly 1000 individuals...
这一现象广泛传播 毫无目标 He swept broadly, he swept blindly
直到人数超过1000 until the number was over 1000
然后人们开始疑惑发问 and people started asking questions.
说："这1000人里面有多少人" They said "How many of these 1000 people"
因为参与911事件而被指控？" Have been charged with the crimes of September 11th?"
答案是完全没人 and the answer was zero.
人们问："这些人里面 Then people asked "Well, how many of these people,
这些可疑恐怖分子里面 these suspected terroristists,
有多少人被指控与恐怖主义有关？" have been charged with any crime related to terrorism?"
答案是完全没人 and the answer was zero.
从政府的角度来讲 这些并非好的答案 Those were not good answers from the government's perspectives
那政府在做什么？ so what did the government do?
政府在十一月初时宣布 In early November it announced,
"我们无法再提供详细的每日明细 "We no longer will give out a daily tally.
对我们来说有很大难度" It's too difficult for us to give out a daily tally."
当他们这样想的时候 就是传达以下讯息： It wasn't difficult for them, when they thought,
"我们在努力与恐怖活动对抗" 这举动对他们而言并不难 it sent the message that, "We're doing something to fight terrorism,"
但当他们发表以下讯息时： but when it started to send the message
"我们拘捕了许多与恐怖活动并无瓜葛的人" "We're locking up lots of people who aren't even charged with terrorism"
政府就不说有多少人被拘捕了 they just stopped telling us how many people were detained.
大多数国会成员承认 Most congress members admit that
他们甚至不曾读过该法案 they never even read it.
若你把权力给了政府 It is an immutable law of the universe
那政府就一定会利用 这是宇宙中 that if you give government power
一成不变的法则 it uses it.
但事实上 我们的自由 But in reality, our liberties have been on decline
在建国时就已在走下坡了 from almost the moment of the conception of this great country.
可恨的"外国人与煽动法案" The hateful "Alien and Sedition Acts",
将批评政府的言论 which criminalized free speech
视为一种犯罪 that was critical of the government
该法案在18世纪 被同世代的人所制定 were inacted in the 18th century by the same generation
（在某些情况中确实是同样一批人） indeed, in some cases the same people
这些人采用了宪法第一修正案的讽刺性语言： who adopted the first amendment with its iconic language that
"议会不应通过任何法律剥夺言论自由" "Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech"
杰佛逊总统拒绝实行这些法律 它们失效了 Those laws expired, when Jefferson refused to enforce them
但两届之后 另一位总统会辩解说 but two generations later another president would argue
他可以逮捕和他有着不同政见的 that he could arrest state officials and newspaper editors
政府官员和报社编辑 with whom he had political differences
又两届之后 and two generations after that
政府通过了1917年的特工法案 the government enacted the espionage act of 1917
使得反对第一次世界大战或该草案的人 which made it a crime to speak out against World War 1
将会被定罪 or to oppose the draft.
又两届之后 And two generations after that
罗斯福逮捕了日籍和意籍美国人 F.D.R. Arrested Japanese Americans and Italian Americans
仅仅因为他们的国籍 just because of their nationalities
但最高法院竟然对此置之不理 and the supreme court let them get away with it.
又两届之后 And two generations after that
毒品战争被人起诉 the war on drugs was prosecuted
为了转移我们对以下例子的注意力： to distract us from the disaster in Vietnam
越战的灾难 以及由于薪资和价格管控 and the economic destruction brought about
与否决金本位之后 所引起的经济衰退 by wage and price controls and the rejection of the gold standard.
这其中每一个对于自由的侵害 Each of these assaults on freedom
都以之前的侵害当作合理的藉口 used the previous assault as a legal justification.
伊拉克战争可能就要结束 The war in Iraq may be over
但美国依然处于所谓的"恐怖主义战争"中 but America is still fighting its so-called "War on terror".
美国总统欧巴马说 U.S. President Barack Obama says
他不会阻止通过新的安全法案 he wouldn't block a new security bill, which for the first time
该法案首次允许 无限期拘留在Guantanamo湾之中 writes into law the indefinite detention
包括美国公民在内的 of alleged terrorists at Guantanamo Bay
所谓的恐怖分子 even American citizens.
这个法案非常危险 It's very, very noxious...
前中情局分析师
非常容易让人想起 纳粹德国在1993年 Very, very reminiscent of the "Emergency Regulations"
通过的"紧急条例" introduced in Nazi Germany in 1933.
其程度远超过"战争授权法案" It goes way beyond the "War Powers Act"
目的在于恐吓人们 and it's meant to intimidate people
让他们不敢说话或行动 to make sure that people don't act up or speak out.
美国的国会通过了一项法案 U.S. Congress passed a bill
即撤销"民兵团法案" which repeals "Posse Comitatus"
意味着我们现在有一套 which means, that we have now
制度化编纂的军事法律 institutionalized and codified martial law.
现在 打击恐怖活动牵涉到我们每个人 Right now, the battle against terrorism involves all of us.
这个国家的每个人都可能是恐怖分子 Everybody in the country is a potential terrorist.
他们用来把人们 And the words that they used in there
以恐怖分子的身份抓起来的说法 to bring everybody in as a potential terrorist
就是"任何相关的力量" is "any associated forces"
这意味着如果你偶然访问一个网站 which means that if you happen to visit a website
或者参加一个会议 or happen to attend a meeting,
或者组织一个协会 happen to do one association
你就有可能被指控是恐怖分子 you can be accused of being a terrorist
同时该法案声明你"没有权力请律师" and the bill says you have "No right to a lawyer".
本届总统在约一年之前声明 And this president, just about a year ago announced
这些"坏人"中的一些人 that some of these "Bad people",
即使是美国公民 even though they're American citizens
甚至不值得被正式指控 don't deserve even charges
所以他们现在有可能被暗杀 that they can now be assassinated.
投票结果是93比7 The vote was 93 to 7.
因此只有7名议员反对 So only 7 senators object
从字面上移除宪法第五修正案 to the literal evisceration of the fifth amendment.
没有手指的人可能是嫌疑人 Someone missing fingers on their hands, is a suspect.
有些人手里有枪... Someone who has guns...
有些人有弹药... Somebody who has ammunition...
有人家里有超过7天的食物... Someone who has more than 7 days of food in their house...
这里讲的是军队逮捕公民 We're talking about the military arresting citizens
美国电台主持人
然后不经任何审判 而没有任何原因 and then you disappear forever with no trial
你就消失了 for no reason.
他们还说只要他们愿意 他们就能杀你 And they say they can kill you if they want
折磨你 and torture you
或军事审判你 随他们怎么想都可以 or have a military trial. Whatever they want.
我是说这有点 有点.... I mean this is, this is...
这种作法就是开外挂 This is the royal flush.
这招是杀手鐧 This is the "creme de la creme".
这是拳击赛里的最强拳王泰森 This is the Mike Tyson in his prime of boxers.
棒球场上的贝比鲁斯 The Babe Ruth of Baseball.
你坐在这里 看着这一切 You sit here and you look at this
真是如此让人印象深刻 and it is so mind blowing
然后它就真的发生了 现在他们只要 and it's happened, and now they're just going to
慢慢地大展拳脚 他们还会用"戴棕色头巾的人"的例子 slowly roll it out, and they'll use it on examples
所以一切看起来都没什么... of "Turbaned brown people" So it'll be ok...
激进的变化很容易被注意到 Radical change is immediately noticeable
不仅仅在它激进的时候 not just when it is radical
也在它出现破坏力的时候 but when it is disruptive.
但如果它慢慢发生 一步一步地 But if it happens slowly, and in steps
一点一点地 if it happens in degrees
最后还是会有明显的变化 eventually the radical change will have happened
但那样人们就不会注意到了 and we will not have noticed it at all.
网际网路是美国最强大 The internet is one of the United States most robust
且逐渐成长的产业之一 and growing industries.
它使数十亿人自由开放的交流成真 It enables free and open communication among billions
并且已成为全球抗议的骨干 and it's been the backbone of protests around the world.
但一项新的法案提倡娱乐行业 But a new bill proposes we give the power to censor the Internet
有权力审查并管制网路 to the entertainment industry.
你必须小心 因为"禁止网路盗版法案"就要来了 You got to care about this because SOPA is next.
它就要来了 如果你还未知其为何物 It's coming. What that is, if you don't know
它就是企业财团的审查管制权力 就是这样 it's corporate censorship. That's what it is.
这意味着如果政府觉得有必要 It means if they see fit
那它们就有权关掉整个网站 the government can shut down your entire website.
因为你有一些包括链结在内的版权材料 because you have copyrighted material on it including links.
政府可以起诉你 让你成为一名重罪犯 They can sue you. You will technically be a felon.
如果你女儿发布了一部 If your daughter posts a video of her lip-syncing
麦可·杰克森接吻的照片 或者随便什么东西 to Michael Jackson, or whatever
她都可能被起诉几百万美元 并且变成重罪犯 she can be sued for millions of dollars and is now a felon.
联邦执法部门和国家安全局 Federal law enforcement and national security
正努力制定促成法规 aiming to get new regulations
使他们能更容易地 that would make it easier
窃听网际网路上的通讯 for them to wire-tap Internet communications.
其中包括邮件 facebook skype和其他网站 So that includes email, facebook, skype, and other sites
所以美国怎能一边呼吁其他国家保护网路自由 so how can the U.S. promote Internet freedom in other countries
却又一边限制自己国家的网路自由？ yet restrict those same freedoms here at home?
游说反对SOPA和PIPA的人中 Some amongst those who had been campaigning against SOPA and PIPA
有些人还不知道 美国政府早就握有 did not know the U.S. Government already had the authority
关闭网站的权利 事实上 to shut down entire websites, and in fact
美国政府曾在多个场合 行使过这一权利 has exercised that authority on numerous occasions.
去年下半年 Late last year,
一些国家签署了新的全球版权协议 a number of nations signed a new global copyright agreement
名为"反仿冒贸易协定" known as "The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement"
简称ACTA or ACTA
签署国有美国 signatories include the United States,
加拿大 日本 澳大利亚 韩国 Canada, Japan, Australia, South Korea
以及欧盟的22个成员国 and 22 member states of the European Union.
问题是 该协议十分模糊 The problem is that it's vague enough
有被滥用的可能 that abuses can happen.
这些法案可能对我们喜欢做的事情 These acts have potentially disastrous consequences
造成灾难性的后果 for things that we enjoy doing.
这些法案不仅仅是为了取缔粗俗网站 It's not just about taking down "rogue sites".
更会导向十分危险的未来 It has far more dangerous implications.
问题在于 讨论这法案的大部分人 The fact of the matter is the vast majority of people debating it
都不知道这法案究竟是什么 have no idea what it is.
一方面 他们甚至完全不知道如何利用网路 They don't have any idea how to use the Internet, for one thing.
他们早就公开承认了这一点！ They have freely admitted that!
这就好像让幼童来驾驶波音747 It's like putting toddlers at the controls of a 747
而且不仅是某一架波音747... but not just "A" 747...
而是"每一架"波音747 777 空中巴士A320 即世界上的每一架飞机 ...EVERY 747, 777, Airbus A320, every aircraft in the world.
你觉得那是好主意吗？ Do you think that's a good idea?
绝对不是！ NO!!
现在停止讨论是不错的选择 也该得出结论了 Now it's tempting to stop the story here and conclude that the problem is that
科幻小说作家
问题在于立法者不是无能就是邪恶的 或者既邪恶又无能 lawmakers are either clueless or evil or possibly evilly clueless
但如果结论仅只于此 and just leave it there
那仍不能令人非常满意 which is not a very satisfying place to go
因为那表示我们的议会根本就没希望 because it's fundamentally a council of despair.
如果人们不认为任意限制网路自由有问题 People who see nothing wrong with restricting Internet freedoms
那他们的首要关注点 就不会是削弱大众利用网路的能力此问题 I don't think their primary interest right now is being able to shut down access.
事实上 让大众尽可能使用社交网路 In fact, I think they actually like the idea of us using
我认为他们乐见其成 as many social networks as possible.
因为他们想要偷听 Because what they want to do is, they want to eavesdrop.
让人们想说什么就说什么 Actually let people say as much as they want
而我们就来监视并收集 then let us watch, let us collect it
并且可让我们任意利用所得到的讯息 and then let us do whatever we want with that information
无论是无限期拘留 whether that's indefinite detention
还是关闭网站 or whether that's shutting down websites
如果现行系统里有信任 If there was trust throughout the system
曾在CNN任职 "全球之声"共同创办人 热爱研究中国国学
那ACTA并不可怕 ACTA wouldn't be scary.
但这里毫无信任可言 这才令人恐惧 There's no trust, that's why it's scary.
美国电影协会 The preponents of SOPA,
亦即SOPA的支持者 the "Motion Picture Association of America"
其间流传的备忘录宣称 SOPA可能奏效的原因在于 circulated a memo citing research that SOPA would probably work
SOPA采用的方法 效仿了 because it uses the same measures as are used in
叙利亚 中国 乌兹别克等国所用的手段... Syria, China, and Uzbekistan...
这些方法在那些国家奏效 These measures are effective in those countries
那么在美国也会奏效 and so they would work in America too.
这将会是他们一次又一次的惨败 The fact that this will be a dismal failure over and over and over again
但这事实 只会让他们更努力想出无聊的花招 will just make them try harder at ineffective remedies.
那些声称不在意的人 And all these people that do not care
他们说他们不在意 they say they don't care
结果呢 傻瓜... well guess what, mush-head...
我们陷入此般困境 罪魁祸首就是你 It's your fault we're in this predicament to begin with.
我们已经不能再沉溺于谈论足球了 懂吗？ We can't afford to talk about football anymore, ok?
但你得让他们知情 当他们的妻子开始消失时 But you have to let them know, and they're going to start caring
当朋友失踪时 when their wife dissappears
当孩子被判重罪时 and their friends are gone
当他们的商业网站被封锁时 and their kid is a felon
他们就会开始在意... and their business website was taken down...
他们会在意的 我们一定要在意某些东西 They're going to care. This is something we have to care about.
我们必须觉醒 We have to wake up.
如果你给政府权力 It is an immutable law of the universe
政府就会毫不客气利用 这就是 that if you give government power
永恒不变的真理 it uses it.
醒醒吧 蠢货 不然你就完了！ Wake up stupid, or you're fucked!
你是否留意过 Have you ever noticed
当政府做这些事时 总是打着"安全"的旗号 that the government always claims
当政府做这些事时 总是打着"安全"的旗号 that when it does these things, it does so in the name of "Safety"
上一次政府声明行动的理由是"个人自由"时 When is the last time you heard the government give as a basis for its behavior
这是在什么时候？ "personal freedom"?
有人会说："少来了 法官 这里是美国 我们都是自由人" Some will say "Come on Judge, this is America. We're free."
但我要说："错误地盲目相信自己是自由的人 And I would say, "There are none who are so enslaved
才是实乃被奴役最深之人" as those who falsely believe themselves to be free."
下面这段话是面向警察 This is an open message to police
军队 to the military
运输安全管理局 to TSA
国土安全部 Homeland Security
以及政府执法部门的每一位成员的公开留言 and to members of every other enforcement arm of the government.
我知道你们大部份人选择了穿上制服的生活 I know that most of you chose the life in uniform
因为你们爱国 because you love your country.
因为你们相信你们的制服所代表的 Because you believed in what that uniform stood for.
因为你们真的想保家卫国 Because you genuinely wanted to serve and protect.
但我也知道 在你们的内心深处 But I also know that deep down inside
其实已感觉到有些事情错得离谱 you sense that something has gone terribly wrong.
你们监视着我们 You've watched with the rest of us
当被选上的官员 把我们的宪法权利用立法的方式抹除掉 as elected officials have legislated our constitutional rights away
一点一滴地 piece by piece.
你冷眼旁观 当监视器 You've watched as the state surveillance apparatus
像癌症一般扩张 遍布国家的心脏 has expanded like a cancer through the heart of the nation.
你们看着腐败每年都变得更加严重 And you've seen the corruption that become more blatant with every passing year.
我能了解 为何你不想承认你所目击到的东西 I can understand why you haven't wanted to acknowledge the implications of what you're witnessing.
面对现正发生的现实 将意味着你被背叛 To face the reality of what's happening would mean admitting that you've been betrayed.
这也意味着你与 "为了罪犯工作"的这个事实 达成妥协 And it would mean coming to terms with the fact that you are working for criminals.
我不嫉妒你们的职位 I don't envy your position.
我知道你们的工作依赖着遵守命令 I know your job depends on following orders.
我知道你们有家庭要养 And I know you have families to support
有帐单要付 and bills to pay
我知道如果你们挺身反抗 and I know that if you stand up
你们会失去一切 you could lose everything.
但你们需要去了解的是 But what you need to understand
继续顺从不合宪法 is that, continuing to submit to unconstitutional
以及不道德的命令 将不会使你们免于接下来会发生的事 and immoral orders will not protect you from whats coming.
你们可能自我安慰说 自己可以之后再画清界限 You may tell yourself that you can draw your line in the sand later
到了特定的时刻 你们就会说"不" that there's a certain point where you'll say no.
但实际上 你们很久以前就已经越界了 But in reality, you crossed the line a long time ago.
你们正站在历史上错误的一边 You're standing on the wrong side of history
现在就错了 right now.
你们现已正在参与毁灭此国家的行动 You are already participating in the destruction of this country
践踏我们的权利... and the trampling of our rights...
践踏你们孩子们的权利... of your childrens' rights...
践踏你们孙子的权利 and your grandchildrens' rights.
你们是犯罪企业的子公司 You are the enforcement arm of a criminal enterprise.
你们是快速扩张警察国家的走狗 You are a servant of a rapidly expanding police state
但你们"确实"有不同的选择 and you DO have a choice.
我说这些不是要谴责你们 I'm not telling you this to condemn you.
我告讨你们这些 因为我们人民 I'm telling you this because we, the people
迫切需要你们采取行动 坚定立场 desperately need you to take a stand.
我们迫切需要你们提起勇气面对你们的指挥官 We desperately need you to have the courage to face your commanding officers
并告诉他们："不 老子不玩了" and tell them, "No, I didn't sign up for this."
"不 这是错的" "No, this isn't right."
"不 我不会遵守这些不合法的命令" "No, I will not obey these unlawful orders."
你们过去发誓扞卫宪法 You took an oath to defend the constitution
对抗所有敌人 不论在国外或国内 against all enemies, foreign and domestic.
现在是开始认真把此誓言当真的时候了 It's time to start taking that oath seriously.
你们干嘛伤害人民？ Why are you hurting these people!?
完全不合理！ It doesn't make any sense!
你们晚上能睡得好吗？ How do you sleep at night?!
完全没有荣誉！ There is no honor in this!
老兄 完全没有荣誉！ There is no honor in this, man!
看吧 老兄 这就是超干的工作 So look man, that's the fucking job.
此工作就是 我们同意有人拿着枪和闪光弹 The job is, we agreed, that guy gets the gun and the flashing lights
然后听对方的指示回答："是的 先生/不 先生" and you listen to him. "Yes sir / No Sir"
这样就表示你是一位善良老百姓 and that means you're a good citizen
并未试着制造任何麻烦 and you're not trying to cause any trouble.
反过来 对方并未滥用提供给他的权力 And in turn, he doesn't take advantage of this power
人们从这样看来是自愿服从的 that's presented to him by this willingness for people to obey
而且他也未自动去假设 每个人都欠他一份... and he doesn't automatically assume that everybody OWES it to him...
你看 这就是警察遵照命令后的问题 and that's the problem with older cops that you see
这样就有藉口打击"占领华尔街运动"的群众 punching people in these Occupy Wall Street crowds.
警察已这样执法超过了30年 They've been involved in law enforcement for 30 years
一般人必须听他们的话 你懂的... and you have to listen to them. You know...
整件事令人感到恶烂 The whole things disgusting.
真的令人感到恶烂 It's really disgusting.
就好像这些警察每天都被强迫去那样 It's like, these cops are forced everyday to go out there and
试着去镇压日益增长的占领运动 但此运动没有减缓的迹象 try to combat this ever growing thing that shows no signs of weakening.
事实上 这运动反而表现出成长的力道和力量 In fact, shows signs of gaining momentum and strength.
这就是为何警方正在采取这些所有行动 试着去镇压 And that's why all these actions are being taken to try to suppress it
因为他们说："嗯 我们现在必须阻止这些人 because they go, "Well, we've got to stop this now
因为现在已有三万名抗议者" because right now it's 30,000 people."
等到有更多的三十万人时 我们到底会做什么？ What the fuck do we do when it's 300,000 people out there?
猜猜看吧 三十万名抗议者将会冲破那些门 Guess what, 300,000 people are going to come through those doors,
然后警方就会开始把人丢出窗外 and they're going to start throwing people out of windows.
你懂的 但我不认为抗议者会这样做 You know, and I don't think they will.
我的意思是占领华尔街运动 至今并非暴力的 I mean, it hasn't been a violent movement so far
但当有三十万人时 这就是警方会做的(暴力驱逐) but that's what they would do if they had 300,000 people.
如果你是Bloomberg市长 If you're Mayor Bloomberg
或者你若是那些拥有庞大避险基金资产的巨头之一 or if you're one of these guys that owns some giant hedge fund
而你一生就是从蹂躝人们的生活而赚得数十亿元 and you've made billions of dollars just raping people your whole life
接着突然间 你懂的 and then all of a sudden, you know
你去想像如果你是那些一般群众的话 你会做什么 you picture what you would do if you were all those people.
你就会想："那些人会把我宰了 You would think, "those people are going to get me.
他们会锁定我 他们会憾动大门" They're going to come get me. They're going to storm the gates."
即使群众保持非暴力 这些既得利益者也不会接受 Even if they stay non-violent these people are never going to accept that
因为他们总是假设人性是暴力的 because they're always going to assume that human nature is always violent
所以他们会压制这些群众 so they're going to push these people back
在达到他们无法控制的时刻之前 before it ever gets to a point where they can't control it.
我们知道Chase付给警方460万元 We know that Chase paid the cops $4.6 million
捐了一大笔钱给警察 made a huge donation to the cops.
当然 Of course.
这不荒谬吗？ Isn't that ridiculous?
你认为这将导致的后果 会像是 Do you think that all this is leading up to like
抗议或让军队回来控制局面 a protest, or getting the troops back here
或者这些所有事会导致像是 or, like, all of this is just going to lead to something
全新的"全美手牵手"或"四海一家"？ like a new "Hands Across America" or a new "We Are the World"?
不 那并非这里会发生的事 That's so not what's going on here.
这里将会发生的是"推翻政府"之类的狗屁 What's going on here is some "overthrow the government" type shit.
这是在这里将会发生的事 That's what's going on here.
你懂的... 这是我这辈子唯一看到这种事的时候 You know.. this is the only time in our life that I've ever seen this.
我从未看到任何与其(占领运动)相似的事 Never seen anything even remotely close to it.
人们说："嘿 这个体系现在完全没用了" People saying "Hey, this system right now doesn't work AT ALL."
第四部份－觉醒
不要相信少数几个有爱心的人不能改变世界
因为事实上 只有几个人曾经做到－玛格丽特‧米德 (著名人类学家)
我们不会沉默！ 我们不会屈服！ We will not be silent! We will not obey!
伊拉克退役军人 网路脱口秀主持人
我们不会让政府摧毁我们的人性！ We will not let our government destroy our humanity!
如果你用敏锐的眼光看着年轻黑人 If you looked at young blacks and young whites
以及年轻白人... with a discerning eye...
并仔细谛听... and careful hearing...
黑人作家
他们早已一直告诉我们 they have been telling us
但我们却不听！ and we would not listen!
一年前 数千名埃及人震憾了全世界 A year ago, thousands of Egyptians shocked the world
当他们聚集到开罗的解放广场前 when they took to Cairo's Tahrir Square.
在一年快速过后 Fast forward 365 days
这个具指标性的广场再次挤满人潮 and the iconic square is packed again.
你懂的 埃及人们开始了解到 这场游戏要结束了 You know, they're beginning to understand that the game is up.
而且竭尽所能去扞卫他们的梦想 And yet, in their desperation to preserve their dream
欧洲议会议员
他们想要从目前的体系中 抹除掉任何"民主"的足迹 They want to remove any remaining traces of Democracy from the system.
数年来的愤怒和沮丧在罗马尼亚的首都爆发开来 Years of anger and frustration spilling over in the Romanian capital.
一开始反对医疗照护改革的抗议行动 What began as a protest against health care reform
已扩张变成反对政府的大规模抗议 has widened into mass protests against the government.
礼拜五的抗议算是总结了一个礼拜以来 遍布波兰的大规模群众集会... Friday's protests culminates a week of numerous mass-rallies across Poland...
...一场革命 这些人也正为改变挺身而出 ...a revolution. These people are also standing for change.
我的薪水不涨 可是物价在涨！ My wages didn't go up, but prices went up!
汽油价格上涨！ Gas goes up!
牛奶价格上涨！ Milk goes up!
火车票价格上涨！ Trains go up!
我要怎么生存？ How am I supposed to live?
华尔街以及银行家阶级 这些实际掌控这个国家的人 Wall Street, and the banker class, the people who actually run this country...
他们有一个蓝图 并被写入 they have a blueprint. And it's written in
他们所有的艾茵·兰德和米尔顿·傅利曼的教科书 all of their Ayn Rand and Milton Friedman textbooks.
他们的蓝图 会毁灭这一代人的未来 Their blueprint, is the destruction of the future of this generation.
今天这里数千人在圣地亚哥（智利首都）游行 Thousands of people are out marching here in Santiago today.
这些人受够了目前经济体制的不平等 It's about people fed up with the inequalities of the current economic system.
游行在叙利亚发生 It is happening in Syria.
游行在克拉珀姆（英国伦敦西南部一地区）发生 It is happening in Clapham.
游行在利物浦发生 It's happening in Liverpool,
这是历史时刻的必然！ and that is the nature of the historical moment!
我的兴趣在于教化人们的意识观念 My interests is in reclaiming human consciousness
那就是自治 that's autonomous.
这就是我们有机 天然 进化的地方 That is our organic, natural, evolutionary place.
我们天生并不愿意服从命令 We are not designed to be following orders.
我们天生并不愿意 We are not designed to have
权威人士压在我们头上 authority figures above us
或者唯命是从的人趴在我们下方 or submissive people below us.
这是不自然的 That is not natural.
这是不正常的 It is not normal
而且这样的发展一定不是健全的 and it's certainly not healthy.
我们正在人类历史上的一个关键进化时刻 We are at a pivotal, pivotal evolutionary moment in human history.
然后 我们清楚看到生物 文化 进化上的冲突 And, we're clearly witnessing biological and cultural evolutionary collisions.
我不知道如何摆脱这个困境 I don't know how it's going to shake out.
美国的富人现在正担忧全球的动乱 The wealthy in the United States are worried about global unrest.
他们正在投资 武装他们的快艇 They're investing in arming their yachts.
他们拥有具军事安全保护特点的飞机和汽车... They have planes and cars with military-style security features...
他们正开始购买"掠夺者"（武器代号） They're starting to buy Predators.
"雄蜂"（一种无人机） Drones.
好了吗？ 它并没有武装 美军只是用来秘密侦查监视... Ok? They're not armed yet, they're just for spying...
哇 那真是无语了 Oh that's great.
我们被认为是"后意识形态"的一代 对吗？ This was meant to be the first post-ideological generation, right?
一般人认为我们是这样的一代人：从不考虑 This was meant to be the generation that never thought of anything
比Facebook简介和电视荧幕更大的事情 bigger than our facebook profiles and our T.V. screens.
人们认为我们这一代 在周六夜晚 就是看"X音素"这个节目 This was meant to be the generation where the only thing Saturday night meant was X-Factor.
现在我认为 这样的断言是十分荒谬可笑的 I think now, that claim is quite ridiculous.
现在我们是站在抵抗中心的一代 We are now the generation at the heart of the fight back.
现在我们是这样的一代人：我们会与 We are now the generation that will stand
每个抵抗的人站在一起！ with everyone whose fighting back!
全人类前进！ Humanity marches on!
你可以与它战斗 或者为它而战 You can fight it, or fight for it.
当我们说到"革命" When we say "revolution"
我们怀着热爱 we say it with love.
他们正在分发传单给一般大众 They're giving out leaflets to the public
纸张上面说 他们想看到金融市场体系 where they say that they want to see the money market system replaced
被资源导向型经济取代 by a Resource Based Economy
其中每个人的需求都将免费提供 where everyones needs are provided for free.
因为我们将要在未来的70年里 坐在这个垃圾周围 对吗？ Because WE'VE got to sit around in this shit for the next 70 years, alright?
你认为谁有必要坐在这里呼吸这腐臭的空气？ Who do you think has to sit here breathing the tainted air
吃变质的鱼 eating the mutated fish
看着电视对狗屁现实的调查 watching the vetted reality shit on T.V.
创造一个充满恶毒想像的国家... create a nation of malignant imaginations...
是我们 好吗？ 我们不得不坐在这腐臭的洗澡水之中... It's us, alright? We've got to sit here in this rancid bathwater...
你知道 这是一场革命 You know, this is a revolution.
这可能不是传统意义上的革命 This may not be a revolution in the traditional sense
但这是一场思想的革命 but this is a revolution of the mind.
我们必须作为人类这个物种去考虑 We have to think as a human species.
我们要作为智人去考虑 We have to think as homosapiens.
杰瑞米·里夫金 享誉全球的未来学大师 着有《第三次工业革命》 中国、台湾皆有出版
我们要创造一种全球意识 We have to create global consciousness
如果我们要透过工业革命通过这些考验 if we're going to move this through an industrial revolution
并创造一个新的文明... and create a new civilization...
一个有同理心的文明 an empathic civilization.
也许这并不总是试图修理坏掉的东西 Maybe it's not always about trying to fix something broken.
也许这是重新开始并创造更好的东西 Maybe it's about starting over and creating something better.
我们在这里看到的是人类的关键时刻 What we're seeing here is a defining moment for the human race.
我们不会在恐惧中等到另一个时刻 We will not wait another moment in fear
才决定挺身而出 并扞卫我们所认为对的事物 to stand up for what we know to be right.
是时候我们开始用抵抗来面对压迫了 It is time we start meeting oppression, with resistance.
哈罗 世界的公民们 Hello, citizens of the world.
我们是"匿名者" We are Anonymous.
骇客组织"匿名者"正在反击 The hacker group Anonymous is fighting back
使几个政府网站暂时瘫痪... temporarily taking out several government websites...
......但这个叫"匿名者"的骇客组织 ...but the hacker group called Anonymous
正秘密地偷听和录音... was secretly listening and recording...
...这个叫"匿名者"的骇客组织已经宣布计划要... ...the hackvist organization Anonymous has announced plans to...
他们称自己为"匿名者" They call themselves Anonymous.
他们是骇客类固醇... They are hackers on steriods...
...称自己为"匿名者"... ...calls itself Anonymous...
那么这些人到底是谁？ So who are these people?
"匿名者"没有能被列为目标的领导者 Anonymous has no leaders to be targeted.
"匿名者"没有一个固定的总部 Anonymous has no headquarters to maintain.
要成为一名成员的话 你也不会被要求填写调查问卷 And to become a member you will not be required to fill out a questionnaire.
他们是成员组成混杂的影子团体 They're this shadowy and motley group
一个由骇客和行动主义者组成的团体 group of hackers and activists
他们不回答任何人的问题 who answer to no one,
因为喜爱网路恶作剧而聚在一起 drawn together by a love of Internet mischief.
现在他们正融入这场社会变革运动 Now they're evolving into this movement of social change
成为占领华尔街运动者背后真正的驱动力 a real driving force behind the Wall Street occupiers.
这毫不奇怪 他们被企业财团的安全部门所憎恨 No surprise, they're hated by corporate security
而且也被美国联邦调查局追捕 but also, hunted by the FBI.
那个"匿名"的标签 仅仅是一个符号 The label, Anonymous, is only a symbol
这表现出许多自治个体的集体行动 that embodies the collective actions of many autonomous individuals
与现有体制的不公义斗争 fighting against the injustice of the current system
也与任何藏在自己影子里的个人或者团体斗争 and any individuals or organizations that hide in its shadow
这些人在剥削着世界 and exploit the world.
匿名者和许多其它的运动 把网际网路视作 Anonymous, and a lot of other movements, regard the Internet as
从政府中独立出来的几分味道 a sort of independent from any government
并且认为政府干预网际网路上的讯息自由流通 and they regard governments interfering in the free flow of the Internet
而那是在政府的管辖之外 as stepping outside of their jurisdiction.
我们是二十一世纪的民兵 We are the 21st century militia.
我们是人类社会发展的免疫系统的一部分 We are a part of humanity's developing social immune system.
我们是拿起武器保卫自己的人 We are those who have taken up arms to defend ourselves
对抗那些滥用自己权位力量的人... and others, against those who abuse their positions of power...
对抗那些还未明白不存在着"个体" people who do not yet understand that there are no individuals
而只有"全人类"的人 there is only humanity.
如果你相信 如我们一样 目前的体系是人类的沉重负担 If you believe, as we do, that the current system is a burden to humanity
那么你就已经是一名"匿名者"成员 then you are already a member.
我们并不是一个团体 We aren't a group,
我们只是一种思想 we're an idea.
我们是愤怒的一种表达 We're an expression of the anger
即每个人都感受到的愤怒 that every person feels
当他们看到不公义的事物时 when they see injustice.
这是黑暗和令人不安的一幕 It's a dark and disturbing vision.
一个镇暴警察可以不受惩罚地攻击普通大众的世界 A world where riot police attack with impunity.
民主被贪婪腐化 Where democracy is corrupted by greed
不同的意见被镇压消灭 and dissent is crushed.
这就是"匿名者"眼中的美国 That's how Anonymous sees America
他们说 这就是他们要反击的原因 and they say, that's why they're fighting back.
我们是一个军团 We are legion.
我们不会原谅 We do not forgive.
我们不会忘记 We do not forget.
我们的武器并不是一把枪 Our weapon is not a gun
而是我们在数位领域中 高操作效率的能力 but our ability to operate with efficiency in the digital realm.
我们的弹药并不是子弹 Our ammunition is not bullets
而是资讯 but information.
我们的守护来自"事实" And our protection comes from the fact
即我们已经长大并走出了人类本身的组织架构 that we have grown out of the fabric of humanity itself.
我们不能被停下来 因为我们并不受你们的规则所限制 We cannot be stopped, because we are not restricted by your rules.
我们不会被打倒 因为我们不是在玩你们的游戏 We cannot be beaten, because we are not playing your game.
我们是新人类进化的第一阶段 We are the first stage of a new human evolution
由人类集体意识衍生而来 born out of the collective human consciousness
并由我们当代的科学技术而扩展 and augmented by the technologies of our time.
我们每个人都有自己的前途 Each of us has our own path.
但我们每个人都有共同的目标 But each of us share the same goal.
即成为一位自由的人类 A free humanity.
腐败害怕我们 诚信支持我们 英雄加入我们 The corrupt fear us. The honest support us. The heroic join us.
人们不应该害怕他们的政府 The people should not fear their government.
政府才应该害怕人们 The government should fear the people.
我们 就是这样的人们 We, are the people.
军团一样的人们 The people are legion.
不会忘记的人们 The people will not forget.
不会原谅的人们 The people will not forgive.
期待着我们吧 Expect us.
克鲁斯先生 快呀 做一个绅士 Mr Cruise. Come on, be a gentleman.
帮我在上面签个名... Give me a sign on it...
太棒了！ Yes!
这好酷啊 我喜欢！ This is cool, I love it.
太感谢您了！ Oh thank you so much!
谢谢！ Thank you!
现在我们必须整合这些讯息 意识 And now we have to take that information and that awareness
以及知识 并建立一种基础 and that knowledge, and build a foundation
以一种新的方式 建立一种新的生活 for a new way. A new life.
大家好 我的名字是马尔钦 Hi, my name is Marcin.
我是农场主... 技术人员... Farmer... technologist...
我在波兰出生 现居住在美国 I was born in Poland. Now in the U.S.
我创办了一个组织叫作 "开源生态学" I started a group called "Open Source Ecology"
我们已经找出50个最重要的机器 We've identified the 50 most important machines that
我们认为它们使现代生活得以存在 we think it takes for modern life to exist
从拖拉机... things from tractors...
烤面包箱... bread ovens...
电路制造机... circuit makers...
然后我们开始着手创造开源 DIY（自己动手做）的版本 Then we set out to create an open-source, do-it-yourself version
任何人都可以用一少部份的花费来建造和保养维修 that anyone can build and maintain at a fraction of the cost.
我们称之为 "地球村建造工具组合包" We call this the "Global Village Construction Set".
问题
自由共享资讯的缺乏 不必要地限制了 Lack of freely shared information unnecessarily prohibits
经济财富的分配和普遍性的繁荣 economic distribution and general prosperity
藉由让人类的创新技术 持续被把持在少数人手中 by keeping human innovation in the hands of only a few
同时对大众而言 创造出人为的材料匮乏 while creating artificial material scarcity for most.
解决办法
"地球村建造工具组合包"是开放的企业平台 The GVCS is an open enterprise platform
能允许关键的生产技术 得到真正的协作发展 that allows for true collaborative development of key productive technologies
以促进经济中的最佳成果 并方便每个人的使用 to foster the use of best-practices accessible to everyone.
我们正在加速那些必然发生的 We are accelerating the inevitable.
一个每个人都有权使用经济中 最佳成果的未来 A future where everyone has access to economic best-practices.
"地球村建造工具组合包"是一个开源的企业核心 The 'Global Village Construction Set' is an open source enterprise kernel
包括了50种关键的工业机器 能够重塑区域性的生产 consisting of the 50 key industrial machines that reinvent local production.
使财富回流到社群之中 bringing wealth back to communities.
"地球村建造工具组合包"是开源生态学平台的第一阶段 The GVCS is phase one of the Open Source Ecology platform
包括开源的电脑辅助设计/电脑辅助制造的解决方案 that includes an open-source CAD/CAM solution
以实现数位制造的承诺 to realize the promise of digital fabrication.
第二阶段是利用"地球村建造工具组合包" 创造开源的产业和永续社群 Phase two is the use of the GVCS to create open-source industries, and sustainable communities
使其在全世界爆炸性发展 virally and world-wide
也能够融入全球经济现状和都市的蔓延发展 in parallel to the global economic status-quo and urban sprawl.
这点要透过有伦理的支持者和创业家达成 This is brought about by ethical supporters and entrepreneurs
并利用"地球村建造工具组合包" 的平台 using the GVCS platform.
第三阶段是个人和社群的新世界 Phase three is a new world of individuals and communities
超越人为物资匮乏的生活限制 living beyond the constraints of artificial material scarcity.
为何是现在？
我们都知道世界正逐渐分崩离析 We all know the world is cracking at the seams.
尽管人类已能取得并使用最惊人 最具生产力的科技 Despite having access to the most amazing productive technology,
但漫长无际的工时 低下的工作成就感 惨不忍睹的财富分配 long hours, low job satisfaction, poor distribution of wealth
这些都仍是全球性的问题 remain persistent global problems.
新的经济典范需要前所未见程度的合作 The new paradigm requires an unprecedented level of collaboration
这是必要的 这样才能创造出全面性的文明驱动核心 necessary to make a comprehensive civilization starter-kit kernel
而此愿景在之前的数位时代却不可能实现 which was impossible, prior to the digital age.
市场规模
"地球村建造工具组合包"的技术横跨多种产业部门 The GVCS technology spans multiple industry sectors
从农业 建筑业 能源业再到工业 from agriculture, construction, energy production, and industry.
我们的竞争优势是24小时全年无休的开发和改良的循环 Our competitive advantage is a 24/7 development and improvement cycle
在世界各地透过开源的合作 around the world via open-source collaboration
更别提 创造出来的设备拥有耐久的设计 not to mention, equipment created with lifetime design
而且比起传统的工业制造标准 成本减少了8倍 and at a typical 8x cost reduction than industry standards.
开发历程
目前我们已完成四项产品的测试释出版： Presently, we have completed four beta product releases:
已完成的机械
自动化的压缩土砖机 The Automated Compressed Earth-Brick Press
多功能的拖拉机 Multi-purpose Tractor
土壤粉碎机 Soil Pulveriser
以及水力发电元件 and Hydrolic Power Unit
至2012年4月1日 By April 1st, 2012,
我们在微工厂 能源产业和建筑领域内 we will release 13 further, beta-stage products
将发布13种测试阶段的升级产品 in the microfactory, energy production, and construction areas.
至2012年年底 在积极的实地测试之后 By the end of 2012 we will complete the remaining 33 products
我们将完成剩下的33件产品 after an aggressive field testing
而且还会完成产品手册的宣传活动 and product documentation campaign
这需要远端网路协作者的帮助 involving a network of remote collaborators.
至2012年4月1日 By April 1st, 2012
我们将招募此计划的联合创办人 总裁和首席技术官 we will recruit a project co-founder, CEO, and CTO
邀请其加入核心团队来发展规划 生产 to the core team to develop strategy, production,
以及经营技术研发 and to manage technological development.
"开源生态学"的研究员计划 将在2012年4月1日启动 The OSE Fellows Program will begin April 1st, 2012;
那些由我们训练 Individuals who we train
并提供资金开发测试产品的个体 and fund to produce a beta product release
将在6个月的时间内开发商业模式 and open business model on a time-scale of 6 months.
2012全年 大量的时间也将被用于制定规范和开发平台 2012 will also be spent largely developing standards and a platform
使其成为世界上最具协作性的项目 to make this one of the most collaborative projects in the world.
我们是去中心化的企业 We are a distributive enterprise,
以运动型的企业家身份出现 movement entrepreneur incubator.
运动型企业家是熟悉科技的个体 Movement entrepreneurs are tech-savvy individuals
透过发展经济来实现世界进步 organizing world progress by economic development.
去中心化的企业透过公开释出 a distributive enterprise is an enterprise
自己的商业机密 以维持他人也可遵循的复制性 which maintains replication as one of its core values
这点是该种类企业的核心价值观之一 by publishing its own trade secrets openly.
实际上 我们发展开源技术 At heart, we develop open source technology
并专注于教育计划 以此培养企业家 we train entrepreneurs via dedicated educational programs
但既然我们现已启动这些项目 but since we are now in startup we have initial trainees
我们已有初级学员 同时参加了研究开发与生产营运 participate in both research and development, and production runs.
开源硬件是下一个亿万美元的行业 Open source hardware is the next trillion dollar industry.
但这并不是说我们将要成立一间大公司来达成这个目标 We are not saying that we will be a huge corporation to achieve this
而是通过另一种方式 将其价值以去中心化的运动而体现 but instead, that we will generate this value as a distributed movement.
理解石油峰值 Understanding Peak Oil
石油是有限资源 Oil is a limited resource.
石油需要数亿年形成 Oil takes hundreds of millions of years to form.
石油峰值指的是开采速率达到最大值 并开始下降的时刻 Peak oil is when oil extraction rates max out and begin to decline.
"过渡网路"的罗布·霍普金斯 Rob Hopkins of transition network
正在寻找解决石油峰值问题的方法 is seeking solutions to the problem of peak oil.
整个过程起始于冰岛的金塞尔这个地方 It started when I was working in Kinsale in Ireland
我当时在那里的进阶教育学院工作 at the further education college there
那时我们开始四处寻找... and we started looking around for...
...必然有一处地方的人们 遵循着朴门农业的原则 ...there must be places who are using permaculture principles
以及永续性的思维 系统性的思维 and sustainability thinking, systems thinking,
藉此他们将设计出城镇和社群 to work out how cities and towns and communities
如何能顺利克服石油峰值问题的方法 are going to get through peak oil successfully.
但我们找不到这种地方 所以我们就为了金塞尔的转型 And we couldn't find any, so we just improvised and did a 20 year plan
随兴制作了为期20年的计划 其想法是 for the town of Kinsale, based on the idea that
我们最终的成果 将会比我们现在的出发点还更美好 where we got to in the end, could be better than where we start from now.
今天 "过渡网路" Today, the transition network
激励并连接着全球数以千计的人 inspires and connects thousands of people
他们寻求方法将碳排放量降低至地方标准 worldwide who seek to reduce carbon emissions at a local level.
我认为 过去几年 I think what's changed
对我们而言 真正已改变的东西 for us really over the last couple of years
首当其冲就是石油峰值的概念 has been, firstly, how the idea of peak oil
它从身为一个大体上被忽略的想法 has moved from being largely a fringe idea
进化为现在被许多政府和领头机构 to something now talked about by a number of governments
所讨论的事情 and a lot of leading organizations.
它原来被认为是一种很古怪的想法 It's really moved from being considered a very odd kind of idea
但现今确实成为主流政治的一部分 to part of the political mainstream now, really.
整个发展过程就是：你诱发促进它 This is a process that you start, and you catalyze
但不确定它将发展成何样或是产出什么 and you have no idea where it's going to go or what's going to come out of it.
地方权威看起来像什么？ What does a local authority look like
它在廉价石油时代末期的发展计划 whose development plan for the next 20 years is based on
又是根据什么而提出的？ the end of the age of cheap oil?
...每年削减90%的碳排放量 ...on cutting carbon by 90%
这确实是我们需要做的吗？ a year like we actually are going to need to?
那看起来像什么？ 这是一个庞大的问题 What does that look like? It's an enormous question.
但真正让人兴奋的是 在今日 But what's really exciting is today,
我认为我们已经播下了种子 让人们开始提出这些问题 I think we've sowed the seeds of people starting to ask those questions.
这种过渡模式已迅速在全世界传播 The transition model has spread quickly around the world.
现在于14个国家中 已有320个官方的初始行动 There are now 320 official initiatives in 14 countries
另有几千个也正在发展中 and thousands more in development.
这两年来的过渡期确实很迷人 It was really fascinating when about 2 years in to transition
并且也开始得到更多的助力 and it really started to gain some traction.
人们开始取得进展并说... People started coming along and saying...
"你知道的 过渡确实是一项迷人的设计工作" "You know, Transition is really a fascinating piece of design work."
过渡确实是一个设计项目 Transition IS a design project.
当面对石油峰值与气候变迁 When faced with with peak oil and climate change
以及社群集体对这些问题的响应需求时 and the need for collective community responses to that
或许我们需要将其视为集体的设计运动 maybe we need to look at this as being a collective design exercise.
从我们现在所处的位置 How do we design our way through
过渡到我们想处于的位置 我们该如何设计路线？ from where we are now to where we want to get?
过渡模型 The Transition Model
我认为 承认人们确实喜欢做这些工作 There's a lot of value, I think, in acknowledging the work
是很有价值的 that people do like this.
实际上 当你正在做的工作被视为 When you're actually doing work that comes to be seen as
创新的 开创性的或是其它任何东西... innovative, or pioneering, or whatever...
一般来讲 it's generally, the people
这就好比那些孤独地开垦犁沟 已花费相当长时间的人们 who do that have plowed a fairly lonely furrow for quite a long time.
那么石油峰值将在何时到来？ So when will peak oil happen?
在确切的日期上仍有很多争论 There is still a lot of debate on the exact date
但是可以确定一件事... but one thing is certain...
无论发生什么情况 在这个世纪内 No matter what else happens, this is the
我们必须学会如何在没有化石燃料的情况下生存 century in which we must learn to live without fossil fuels.
这关乎重新写下新的故事 It's about the re-writing of stories
是集体的文化叙事 collective cultural stories. The myth,
神话故事由我们书写 the narratives that we tell ourselves.
以前的想法是技术可以解决一切 The idea that we can just carry on as we are
我们只要继续原本的作法即可 that technology can solve everything
但或许也有人认为 所有东西很快就会崩溃散逸 or that everything is just going to collapse and unravel very quickly.
但我们所没有的故事 You know, what we DON'T have are the stories
是关于世代 文化 about the generation, the culture,
这些都跟石油峰值和气候变迁看起来类似 that looks something like peak oil and climate change
这些问题迎面而来 square in the face, and responds
而我们需用同情心 创意和天才的答案去应对 with compassion, and creativity, and ingenuity.
那就是过渡阶段正试图讲述的故事 That's the story that Transition is trying to tell.
石油被储藏起来 需求萎缩 Oil is conserved, demand shrinks
干净的可再生能源替代品已经准备就绪 Clean, renewable alternatives are put in place
永续的在地化农业 Sustainable local agriculture
路面上有更少的汽车 Fewer cars on the road
以及永续和健康的未来 and a sustainable and healthy future.
罗布·霍普金斯的过渡网路 Rob Hopkins Transition Network
时代精神运动 The Zeitgeist Movement
嗨 我的名字是彼得·约瑟夫 Hi, my name is Peter Joseph
我是"时代精神运动"的创建者 这是有关社会永续发展的组织 I'm the founder of a social sustainability organization called the Zeitgeist Movement
形式上 在70个国家里有大约1000个分部 which, in form, has about 1000 chapters across 70 countries
时代精神运动创办人 纪录片导演 制片者 代表作"时代精神：迈步向前" Youtube观看人数突破2100万
基本上我们在一起努力 and basically we're all working together to try to
试图在经济领域内 弥合一些分歧 bridge some differences about economic problems
这些经济问题存在于世界各个角落 that are working its way accross the world
诸如社会不稳定 失业 social destabilization, unemployment,
债务危机 环境不稳等等... debt crisis, environmental destabilization...
而这个社群正尝试带来崭新的永续发展思路 and this community is attempting to bring new sustainable ideas
使大众觉知到这个方向 变革我们熟知的经济 to the forefront, to revolutionize economy as we know it
进一步颠覆我们所定义的"人类价值" hence revolutionize "Human values" as we know it,
于是我们可以尝试创建一种新的生活方式 so we can try to create a new way of life.
这是一个基层草根运动 具有上述的基本前提 It's a grassroots movement with that basic premise.
此运动本质上是一个社会运动 This movement is essentially a social movement.
它并非... 说真的 描述它不是什么反而更容易些 It's not... It's easier to describe what it isn't, really.
它不是一个政治运动 It's not a political movement.
在解决那些我们谈及的问题上 We don't really recognize politics as a viable option
我们并不认为政治是一个可行的选项 in addressing the issues that we talk about.
它是一个志愿性质的社会运动 一个社会基层草根运动 It's a voluntary social movement. A grassroots social movement
它关注的是"实际的"永续发展 that centers on ACTUAL sustainability.
我们需要一个在物理层面运行的社会 We need a society that functions on a physical level
该社会具有你能想像到的 that actually has advanced, intelligent,
最大程度的先进 智能 自动化系统 automated to the most degree you can... systems.
以实现高效率的运输 to enable efficient transport,
高效率的能源和土地利用... efficient energy usage, efficient land usage...
我们一部份的认知和主张 Part of our understandings
就是我们需要永续的城市系统 are that we need sustainable city systems
而维纳斯计划和巴克敏斯特·富勒 very much like those spoken about
以及许多其它未来城市的规划者 in the Venus Project, or by Buckminster Fuller
他们的构想非常类似于我们所需要的 or many other futuristic city planners.
所以这就有点像第一步 So, that's sort of the first level.
我们都知道地球上的资源有限 We understand that Earth is a finite resource.
地球本身其实就是"资源" Earth is actually entirely A resource.
时代精神运动志愿者
我们会考虑海浪 风力 潮汐力等等... 但实际上 它们都是一个整体 We think about wave, and wind, and tidal... It's in fact, one thing.
都是我们拥有的资源 地球是我们脚下的一块岩石 它在宇宙中遨游 This is the resource we're on. This is the rock that we're on, that's hurtling through space
我们需要在其上居住 并要尽可能地 and we need to live on it, we need to continue to live on it
继续住下去 and as well as possible.
为什么我喜欢时代精神运动？ Why do I like the Zeitgeist movement?
为什么我倡导时代精神运动？ Why do I advocate for the Zeitgeist Movement?
时代精神运动志愿者 前NASA工程师
答案很简单 It's very simple.
我喜爱地球 I love this.
我们现在所讲的资本主义 What we currently refer to as Capitalism
于全世界有不同的面貌 under various guises around the world
显现在各种的法律条目 政治哲学与经济架构中 suggested in various doses and concoctions in the prescripted manuals
并有着不同的诠释和混杂 and political philosophy and economic texts
基于金融货币的价格体系是一种手段 the monetary based price system is a means
用以协调与组织 由消费者 生产者 of coordinating and organizing so-called economic activity
与资源拥有者等人 所构成的经济活动 of consumers, producers, and owners of resources
但这种手段最终是难以为继的 is ultimately unsustainable.
原因在于 The reason for this is that
所谓的经济活动必然是线性消费 it's essentially predicated upon linear consumption
而你无法在一颗资源有限的星球上运行线性系统 and you cannot run a linear system on a finite planet.
加入时代精神运动吧 它是振奋人心的 Join the Zeitgeist Movement, it is exciting
你将遇到令你叹为观止的人 你们志同道合 the people that you meet are fantastic, they think like you
我们也试图在特别紧要的事情上有所作为 and we're out to make a difference on something that really matters.
...你所需要做的任何事就是去赚钱 ...it was whatever you needed to do to get money.
这就是现在价值体系紊乱所发生的事 and what's happened now with the value system disorder
因为这就是我们的追求 此体系的神圣驱动力... is that, since that's the pursuit, that's the divine drive of the system...
金钱定义了你的社会地位 定义了你的成功... that's what status is defined by, that's what your success is defined by...
同样地 每个人也可以用金钱把眼睛蒙住 that everyone can blindly look the other way with
再去看待世上的毁灭破坏有多严重 how much destruction is occurring in the world
若让我来评判我们这个物种 And when I look at our species,
我只看到隔阂和割裂 I just see one that's divided.
人类文明真的只处于初级阶段 We're SO in our infancy.
我们在二十一世纪还必须去学习最基本的课程 We're having to learn the most basic lessons in the 21st century.
时代精神运动和资源导向型经济 The Zeitgeist Movement and the Resource Based Economy
并非现有体系那样运作 doesn't go like that.
它倡导地球本身 It advocates that the Earth
是所有人分享的共同遗产传承 is the common heritage of everyone to share.
地球并不是供我们任意挥霍的 And not for us to all just dive in and take what we want
这个星球需要我们的智慧管理 but for us to intelligently manage the planet.
现在的金融货币体系已穷途末路 The monetary system has come to an end.
它只在一时实用 It was very useful for a while,
我并不是反对历史上所有的金钱 I've not been anti-money in all of history.
而是金钱已在历史中变质了 It's changed its usage in history.
你不会无原因的反对货币 You can't be "blanket anti-money"
况且你仍然了解金钱的历史 And still understand the history of money.
但是显然地 这种金钱模式现在已到尽头了 But we've obviously come to the end of that paradigm now
因为现在它已不再为我们服务了 because now it isn't serving us anymore
但这点是一开始的目的才对 and that was the goal to begin with.
金钱的存在是为了确保有足够的劳动力 It was to ensure that there was enough labor,
于是便有了足够的资源 so there were enough resources,
便有了我们的这个体系 而人们感觉还不错 so that we have the system, so that people are ok.
从我的角度来看 整个时代精神运动 The Zeitgeist Movement, from my perspective
围绕着平等 保护我们的星球 it's all about equality, it's all about preserving our planet
以及让人类的创造力和创新能蓬勃发展 and it's all about thriving on human creativity and innovation.
事实上 真相就是我们这个国家拥有的整个循环消费体系 In fact, the truth is this entire system of cyclical consumption that we have in this country
正是我们所有困境的根源 is the cause of all of our problems.
"时代精神：附录"令人大开眼界 豁然开朗 Zeitgeist: Addendum was mind boggling.
团团疑点开始连接起来 Dots began to connect.
现在正是时候 迈步至下一个层面 Now is that time, to move to that next level.
我倡导时代精神运动 I advocate the Zeitgeist Movement,
维纳斯计划和资源导向型经济 the Venus Project and a Resource Based Economy
因为它们代表了我们今日所拥有的 because they represent the only viable alternatives
唯一可行替代方案 能够超越目前腐败又不永续的体系 to the corrupt and unsustainable system that we have today.
人们不是因为雅克·法斯科是他们心中的耶稣 People aren't following this because Jacque Fresco is their version of Jesus
也非因为彼得·约瑟夫是不错的公共讲者才追随这些理念... or because Peter Joseph is a good public speaker...
而是因为人们关注社会现实后 才决定这些理念对其而言是合理的 They have looked at it, and decided that it makes sense to them.
...基本上就是试着让世界各地的人们 用非常简洁的方式去讨论 ...basically trying to get people from around the world to discuss why, in a very concise manner
为何他们倡导时代精神运动 维纳斯计划 当然还有资源导向型经济 they advocate the Zeitgeist Movement, the Venus Project, and of course a Resource Based Economy.
今日世界上许多人常说： Today around the world, many people often say
"我希望能像美国人那样生活" "I wish we could live like Americans."
我知道你听过这样的说法 I know you've heard this before.
但这样是错的 Well, no.
美国文化中明目张胆的消费模式 Conspicuous consumption patterns of the American culture
应该为人所唾弃 should be despised
这颗星球上的所有其它国家也都应鄙视 by all other countries on this planet.
我们只占了全球5%的人口 但我们却消耗了世上30%的资源 We have 5% of the population and we consume 30% of the worlds resources.
这就是疯狂 It's insane.
在资源导向型经济中 我们将生产和分配奠基于实体物理上的指涉对象 In a resource based economy, where we base our production and distribution on physical references
从地球的承载能力作为起始点... starting with the carrying capacity of the Earth...
其中我们将劳动力的效率 引导至能获得长期社会正面效益的事物上... where we streamline our labor expression towards things that have a long-term social return...
摆脱金融货币体系这个已知的癌症 where we get rid of the cancer known as the financial system
并且努力共享我们的资源 and start to share our resources in a diligent way
同心协力 避免由文化灌输的物质和消费主义错误价值观 working togther, avoiding the false values of materialism and consumption pushed upon our culture
这样就能发现 我们可为地球上的每个人提供高品质的生活 we find that we can provide a high quality of life for everyone on this planet
同时灭除所有关于 while eliminating all of the central reasons
战争 贫穷 穷困 暴力 犯罪心为 神经病等问题的主要来源 for war, poverty, destitution, violence, criminal behavior, neurosis...
这将会是我们可以真正标志为"文明世界"的黎明 It would be the dawn of a world we could actually label a civilization
如果这不是值得为之努力的目标 and if that isn't a goal worth working towards
那我就不知道该去追求什么了 I don't know what is.
未来掌握在我们的手中 The future rests in our hands.
在你我的手中 Yours and mine.
未来掌握在身为一个物种 我们所拥有的全部能力 It rests in the capacity, which we totally have as a species
以作出激进的改变 to make radical shifts
当我们的生存延续充满急迫性时 when our survival is necessary.
或许我们就是将会奋起的人们 And maybe WE are the people who will emerge
创造出替代方案 能够让我们在太空中的这颗星球上存活下去 to create an alternative that enables our species to survive in peace on the planet
不然我们将会绝种 otherwise we WILL NOT survive.
维纳斯计划：超越政治 贫穷和战争
维纳斯计划是文化的重新设计 The Venus Project is the redesign of a culture
雅克·法斯科 现已97岁 未来学家 科学家 建筑师 工程师 维纳斯计划创办人 被誉为"现代达文西"
其中构成文化的要素是不同的 in which the elements that comprise the culture are different.
维纳斯计划能提供的 What the Venus Project has to offer
是一种没有模糊空间的生活方式 is a way of life without ambiguity
以改变人与人之间的关系 to change the relationship between people.
当你打破由目前社会所既建的模式 When you break the patterns that have been established by existing society
你就开始引导人们至新的方向 you begin to move people in a new direction.
只要仍然有监狱 警察 军队 海军... As long as there are prisons, police, armies, navies...
我们就尚未文明化 we are not civilized.
当世界团结努力 When the world joins together
并同意智慧地使用地球资源 and agrees to use the Earth intelligently
那才将会是文明时代的起点 that'll be the beginning of the civilized age.
人们说："雅克 你的问题在于 你想要给人们东西而不计代价" People say, "Well, the trouble with you Jacque, is you want to give people things for nothing."
让我稍微告诉你什么叫做"不劳而获" Let me tell you a little about "things for nothing".
今日只要出生在任何有科技的国家 Just being born in any technical country today
你有电灯 电话 洗衣机 空中运输... you've got the lights, the telephone, the washing machine, air transportation...
但你却与这些丝毫无关(创造 发明 生产等) You had nothing to do with that.
那你就是不劳而获 You got it for nothing.
建立一个值得人类追求的方式 To build a way of life, worthy of man
使社会人性化 to humanize society
这不是共产主义 法斯西主义或社会主义 it is neither Communist, Fascist, nor Socialist
也不是民主党 nor Democratic.
破除人造虚伪性 集权制度... To break away from the artificiality, the regimentation...
而这些东西主导今日的社会 that dominates our society today
我们认为机械应该去做肮脏 枯燥 无聊的工作 we feel that machines ought to do the filthy, or the repetitious, or the boring jobs.
人类必须是自由的 That man has to be free
去追求更崇高事物 人类更高的可能性 to pursue the higher things. The higher possibilities of man.
所有这些科学和科技的奇蹟 All of the marvels of science and technology
所有这些电子机械的奇蹟 all of the electronic and mechanical wonders
都只不过是数百万吨的垃圾 除非能改善人们的生活 are just so many millions of tons of junk unless it enhances the lives of men.
我们强调机械和科技的理由 The reason we emphasize machines and technologies
在于解放人类 使其找到自己存在和生命的意义 is to free man, to find the meaning of their own existence and lives.
我们今日的问题不是政治性的 Our problems today are not political.
我们的问题是技术性的 Our problems are technical.
你拥有的所有东西... Everything that you have...
你的收音机 电话 飞机 交通运输... your radio, your telephone, your airplanes, your transportation...
全部都是技术性的 is all technical.
如果没有科技 你就仍会沿着窝瓦河拖着船 If it wasn't for technology, you'd be pulling boats along the Volga river.
科技才是真正在驱动着人类的文明进展 It's technology that moves things forward.
人类不是自主独立的运作实体 Human beings are not self-operating entities.
我们受到许多共鸣力量的影响 We are operated by many resonant forces.
当然 我们许多人都没察觉到这点 因为我们看起来完全自由 Of course many of us are not aware of that. It looks like we're perfectly free
自己下决定 making our own decisions.
我知道我自己思考 我确定你也是如此 I know I think for myself. I'm sure you do.
但这其实是错觉 That's an illusion.
你已被灌输一套不真实的价值观 You're indoctrinated to a set of values that are unreal.
不断的灌输！ Indoctrination continuously!
然后所有人都一起高歌"我们是自由的" And then all of us together sing, "we are free"
...大家一起来："我们是自由的" ...let's go, "we are free".
我们目前正在引进的是一种组织和运作社会的新方式 What we are introducing is a new method of organizing and running society
根据科学方法和科技并将其应用至社会体系中 based on the methods of science and technology applied to the social system.
你有一个以掠夺为主轴的社会 You have a society that's a predatory society.
如果你撞车了 别人就能够(因为修车)赚钱 If you get your car banged up, somebody makes money.
如果你牙痛 牙医师就能赚1500美元 You get a toothache, the Dentist makes $1500.
所以每个人都是从别人的各种不幸之中赚钱 So everybody makes money on every form of misery.
没有所谓的最终建筑 疆界或城市 There's no final architecture, or final frontiers, or final city.
即使是我设计的最佳城市 Even the best city I design
对未来的孩子而言都只会是荒谬的设计 will be a straight-jacket to the kids of the future.
他们会设计出自己的城市 They'll design their own cities.
我不想追随任何人 I don't want to follow anybody
而且我也不想任何人追随我 and I don't want anybody to follow me.
如果我说的合理 那就去做 If what I say makes sense, do it.
如果是屁话 那就无视吧 If it doesn't, get off.
建立一个追随者仰慕你的地方 To build a following where people admire you,
那是很危险的 that's dangerous.
试着用政治解决你的问题 Trying to solve your problems politically
透过选举此政党或彼政党... by electing this political party or that political party...
所有的政治都沉浸在腐败之中 ALL politics is immersed in corruption.
我们有大脑 理论 技术和可行性 have the brains, the know-how, the technology, and the feasibility
建立一个全新的文明 to build an entirely new civilization.
选择在你身上 The choice lies with you.
没有所谓的黑人问题或波兰人问题 There are no negro problems, or Polish problems,
也没有犹太人问题 希腊人问题或妇女问题... or Jewish problems, or Greek problems or Women's problems...
这些全是人类问题 they're human problems.
我们要不就在地球上建立乐园 We could either develop paradise on Earth
要不就是被历史遗忘... 自我毁灭 or oblivion... wipe ourselves out.
只有未来能证明一切 Only the future will tell.
即你为了未来所做的事 What you do to make the future.
第五部份：未来
在未来等待我们的，比遗落在过去的更为美好－小说家C·S·路易斯
我们上世纪达成的巨大进步 The tremendous progress we've made over the last century
实际上透过一系列的力量正在加速！ by a series of forces, are in fact accelerating!
我们有潜力在接下来的三十年内 达到一个程度 To a point that we have the potential in the next three decades
创造出全球富足的世界 to create a world of abundance.
我不是说我们没有自己的问题... Now, I'm not saying we don't have our set of problems...
彼得．戴曼迪斯 X奖项基金会主席暨执行长 奇点大学共同创办人 着有《富足：解决人类生存难题的重大科技创新》一书
气候变迁危机 物种灭绝 水和能源短缺... Climate crisis, species extinction, water and energy shortage...
...我们当然有这些问题 ...we surely do.
而且身为人类 我们在事先预见问题这方面 表现得远远更好 And as humans, we are far better at seeing the problems way in advance
但最终 我们会解决这些问题 but ultimately, we knock them down.
贯穿整个核心的就是科技 Underpinning much of this is technology
以最近而言 就是指数型成长的科技 and of late, exponentially growing technologies.
我们确实生活在一个非凡的时代 We truly are living in an extraordinary time
而许多人忘了这点！ and many people forget this!
这是过去几百年来的摩尔定律 This is Moore's Law over the last hundred years.
我希望各位能从这个曲线中注意到两件事 I want you to notice two things from this curve.
第一点 这曲线是多么的平滑！ umber one, how smooth it is.
不论是经济好坏的时光 战争或和平的时期 Through good time and bad time, war time and peace time,
亦或经济衰退或繁荣期... recession, depression, and boom time...
这就是用更快的电脑去建造再更快电脑的结果 This is the result of faster computers being used to build faster computers.
这并未因我们面临的任何巨大挑战而慢下来 It doesn't slow for any of our grand challenges.
而且即使在左方是以对数曲线而绘点成图 And also, even though it's plotted on a logarithm curve on the left
结果仍是向上弯曲 it's curving upward.
科技发展更快的速度本身 也正在变得更快 The rate at which the technology is getting faster is itself, getting faster.
根据这条曲线 沿着摩尔定律而上 And on this curve, riding on Moore's Law
是一整套非凡强力的科技 are a set of extraordinarily powerful technologies
能够提供给所有人 available to all of us.
"云端计算"是我在Autodesk公司的朋友所称的"无限计算"能力 "Cloud Computing", what my friends at Autodesk call "Infinite Computing"...
感应器和网路... Sensors and networks...
机器人... Robotics...
3D列印能让全球的生产民主化 去中心化和个人化 3D Printing, which is the ability to democratize and distribute personalized production around the planet.
合成生物学... 燃料 疫苗和食物... Synthetic biology... fuels, vaccines and foods...
数位医学... 奈米材料... 人工智慧 Digital medicine... nanomaterials... and A.I.
世界不论有没有你都将会改变... 准备好吧
科学和科技正在加速驱使我们向前迈进 Science and technology are propelling us forward at accelerating rates
没错 如果我们不了解这点 That's right, and if we don't understand it
卡尔·萨根(享誉全球的美国天文学家)
我说的"我们"是指一般大众 and by "we" I mean the general public
如果这是像... "呃 我对这不擅长 我完全不知道" If it's something that... "Oh, I'm not good at that. I don't know anything about it."
那又是谁作出关于科学和科技的所有决策 Then who is making all of the decisions about science and technology
而这些决策又将决定我们孩子所居住的未来样貌？ that are going to determine what kind of future our children live in?
就只是靠一些国会成员吗？ Just some members of congress?
科学不只是知识的载体 Science is more than a body of knowledge.
它也是一种思维方式 It's a way of thinking.
一种怀疑地探究宇宙的方式 A way of skeptically interrogating the universe
并充份了解人类容易犯错的程度 with a fine understanding of human fallibility.
如果我们不能提出问题 If we are not able to ask skeptical questions
并质疑那些告诉我们事物是真实的人 to interrogate those who tell us that something is true
即不怀疑权威 to be skeptical of those in authority
那我们就是在四处寻找 then we're up for grabs
下一个政治或宗教上的江湖术师 而这些人不急不徐地到来 for the next charlatan, political or religious, who comes ambling along.
这就是杰佛逊大力强调的问题 It's a thing that Jefferson lay great stress on.
他说："只在宪法或人权法案中将某些权利奉为圭臬是不够的" "It wasn't enough," he said, "to enshrine some rights in a constitution or a Bill of Rights."
人们必须接受教育 The people had to be educated
人们必须运用怀疑精神和发挥教育的功效 and they had to practice their skepticism and their education
不然我们无法运作政府 政府会反过来控制我们 otherwise we don't run the government. The government runs us.
我的感觉是问题出在下列的事实： My sense is, the problem lies with the fact that
我们的企业 政府领袖和我们剩下来的人 our business leaders, our government leaders and for that matter the rest of us
都在继续依靠着18和19世纪的想法 we are continuing to rely on 18th and 19th century ideas
关于人性和人生旅程这些问题 about human nature and the human journey
我们其实还是出生在资本主义市场的初期年代 that were spawned at the beginning of the market era
即民族国家的年代 the nation-state era
在那段期间 我们有过热烈的讨论 and at that period of time we had a great discussion
即启蒙运动 The Enlightenment.
约翰·洛克是启蒙时期的伟大政治哲学家 John Locke, the great political philosopher of the Enlightenment
他说："看吧 婴儿出生时就像白板一样 He said "Look, babies are born tabula rasa. Blank slates.
并非性恶" They're not born in sin."
但他确实又留下一些话 But he did leave a little opening.
他说："然而 婴儿有获取财产的天性" He said, "However, there is a predisposition to acquire property."
当时应该要有人抓出他的矛盾才对 Somebody should have caught him on that.
"匮乏"是要放在脉络中讨论的 Scarcity is contextual
而科技是一种解放资源的力量 and technology is a resource liberating force.
去年太阳能的成本下降了50% The cost of solar dropped 50% last year.
上个月麻省理工学院出版的研究报告显示 到了最近这十年结束时 Last month MIT put out a study showing that by the end of this decade
在美国阳光充足的地区 in the sunny parts of the United States
太阳能发电价格 将是每千瓦小时6美分 solar electricity will be 6 cents per kilowatt hour
而全国平均电力价格 相较之下则是15美分 compared to 15 cents as a national average.
如果我们有充足的能源 And if we have abundant energy
我们也就拥有了充足的水资源 we also have abundant water
因为我们住在一个水星球上 because we live on a water planet.
我们住在70%的表面都被水覆盖的星球 We live on a planet 70% covered by water.
没错 97.5%是咸水 2%是冰雪 Yes, 97.5% is salt water, 2% is ice
而我们正为这个星球上1%的水的一半斗争 and we fight over a half of a percent of the water on this planet
但同时不要忘记 还有希望 but here too, there is hope
网路上也不断地有科技出现 and there is technology coming online
不是今后一二十年 就是现在 NOT 10-20 years from now, right now.
今天早上我和迪安·卡门谈了一次话 and the conversation I had with Dean Kamen this morning
他是一位伟大的DIY创新者 我愿意与你们分享这段话... one of the great D.I.Y. innovators, I'd like to share with you...
你们可能听说过他叫做"弹弓"的技术 His technology called SlingShot that many of you may have heard of
那是一种小容量的冰箱 it's the size of a small dorm room refrigerator.
它一天能够产生1000公升的干净饮用水 It's able to generate 1000 liters of clean drinking water a day
任何来源都可以 咸水 污水 公厕里的水... out of ANY source. Salt water, polluted water, latrine...
以一公升的水不到两美分的价格 at less than 2 cents a liter.
这是"今日"就存在的一种创新 This is the kind of innovation that exists today.
如果可能的话 我想帮助每一个人 I should like to help everyone if possible.
犹太人 绅士... Jew, Gentile...
查理·卓别林 世界喜剧泰斗和代表人物
黑人 白人... black man, white...
我们都愿意互相帮助 人类就是如此 We all want to help one another, humans beings are like that.
我们想成为彼此的开心果 而不是痛苦之源 We want to live by each others happiness, not be each other's misery.
我们并不想讨厌 鄙视别人 We don't want to hate and despise one another.
世界上有足够的空间给每个人 地球资源是丰富充足的 In this world there's room for every one, and the good Earth is rich
可以提供每个人所需的资源 and can provide for every one.
一种自由美好的生活方式 A way of life could be free and beautiful.
但是我们已经迷路了 But we have lost the way.
贪婪早已毒害了人们的灵魂 Greed has poisoned mens' souls.
用憎恨在世上设置了重重障碍 Has barricaded the world with hate.
使我们正步走入痛苦与流血的苦难之中 Has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed.
在过去的十年里 In the last 10 years
在雷达显示下 under the radar
我们有了令人非常感兴趣的发展 there's been some very interesting developments
在进化生物学 神经认知科学 in evolutionary biology, neurocognitive science,
儿童发展研究 以及许多其它领域 child development research, and many other fields
这些发展开始挑战一些 我们长期持有的成见 which is beginning to challenge some of these long-held shibboleths that we have
在人性和人类旅程的意义上 about human nature and the meaning of the human journey.
以下是目前主流的观点： This was the dominant frame of reference:
功利主义 利己主义 唯物主义 Utilitarian, self-interested, materialistic.
新发展真的挑战了这些旧假设 It really challenges these assumptions.
而我们创建的体系 正基于这些旧假设之上 And with that, the institutions that we have created based on those assumptions.
我们的教育制度 我们的商业行为 Our educational institutions, our business practices,
我们的政府机构等等 our governing institutions, etcetera...
因此以下就是问题所在 So here's the question.
我们明白意识观念的历史变迁 We know that consciousness changes in history.
今日我们大脑被局限的方式 The way our brain is wired today
异于中世纪农奴大脑被局限的方式 is not the way a medieval serf's brain would be wired
他们的大脑也不会等同于 and their brain wouldn't be the same as
三万年前一位采集狩猎者的局限 the wiring of a forager/hunter 30 thousand years ago.
因此我在6年前的研究开始时所问的问题 或者说这本书 So the question I asked at the beginning of this study 6 years ago, or this book,
就是意识观念如何随历史而变化？ is, how does consciousness change in history?
我们这些被情感痛苦所围困的人类 Is it possible that we human beings, who are soft-wired for empathic distress
有可能真正扩展对整个人类的同理心吗？ is it possible we could actually extend our empathy to the entire human race
作为一个延伸的大家庭 as an extended family
也拓展至其它生物同胞 and to our fellow creatures
视其为我们演化家族里的一部份 as part of our evolutionary family
再拓展至生物圈中 成为共同的社群? and to the biosphere as our common community?
到了2013年年底 我们将达到发展中国家70%的人口 We're going to hit 70% penetration of cell phones in the developing world
都拥有手机的境界 by the end of 2013.
想一想 Think about it.
一位在肯亚中部拿着手机的马赛族战士 That a Masai warrior on a cell phone in the middle of Kenya
比起25年前的雷根总统 拥有更好的手机通讯 has better mobile com than President Reagan did 25 years ago.
如果他们拿着智慧型手机浏览谷歌 And if they're on a smart phone on Google
他们就有能力比15年前的柯林顿总统 得到更多的知识与资讯 they've got access to more knowledge and information than president Clinton did 15 years ago.
他们生活在一个大量通讯 资讯充足的世界 They're living in a world of information and communication abundance
没有人能预测到这种结果！ that no one could have ever predicted!
这是带来富足世界的最大力量 Here is the biggest force for bringing about a world of abundance.
我称之为崛起的十亿人 I call it, the rising billion.
2010年 我们仅仅拥有不到20亿人能使用网路 In 2010 we had just short of 2 billion people online, connected.
但到了2020年 使用网路的人口将从20亿上升到50亿 By 2020, that's going from 2 billion to 5 billion Internet users.
这些30亿人口前所未闻的新想法 billion new minds who have never been heard from before
将与全世界接轨 are connecting to the global conversation.
藉由使用万能分析仪(Tricorder) 他们将变得更健康 And they will get healthier by using a Tricorder
藉由使用可汗学院 他们将接受更好的教育 and they'll become better educated by using the Khan Academy
也真正能使用3D列印和无限的电脑计算能力 and by literally being able to use 3D printing and infinite computing
获得前所未见的高生产力 more productive than ever before.
那么这30亿位崛起的 健康的 受过教育的 有生产力的家人 So what could 3 billion rising, healthy, educated, productive
能给我们带来什么？ members of humanity bring to us?
我们前所未闻的一些意见如何？ How about a set of voices that have never been heard from before.
让那些被压迫者 无论他们是谁 What about giving the oppressed, wherever they might be
让他们的意见被听到 有史以来第一次被实践怎么样？ the voice to be heard and the voice to act for the first time ever?
这30亿人会带来什么呢？ What will these 3 billion people bring?
我们甚至无法预测到的贡献？ What about contributions we can't even predict.
但如果我们已从血亲之间的同理心 But if we have gone from empathy in blood ties
到宗教信仰之间的同理心 to empathy in religious associational ties
再到根据国家认同的同理心 to empathy based on national identification
那真的难以想像 is it really a big stretch to imagine
新的科技能允许我们 在单一的生物圈中 the new technologies allow us to connect our empathy
将同理心连系到整个人类吗？ to the human race at large, in a single biosphere?
今日我们身处全球网路相连的世界 Today we're in a globally connected world.
我们年轻的一代 能开始对所有传统路线有同理心 Our youngsters can begin to empathize across all the traditional lines.
我们几乎可抓住 让全球都有同理心的可能性 We almost can grasp the possibility of global empathy.
新式通讯 The new communications
资讯和通讯技术的革命 是开源 平坦 点对点的 关键在于… the ICT revolution, is open-source, flat, peer to peer, here's the key word...
它是分散式 去中心化的 It's distributed.
意味着20亿人可以在他们手里放个小设备 Meaning 2 billion people can put a little utensil in their hand
他们就可以将自己的视频 音频 文本 发送给另外20亿人 and they can send their own video, audio, text, to all the other 2 billion people
同时 也能以光速 比集中式的BBC广播公司拥有更强大的力量 at the same time, at the speed of light, with more power than the centralized BBC
我们全部只要花15年就能达到 and we did it all in 15 years.
我们已听过超级大国提出的理论 We have heard the rationals offered by the superpowers.
我们知道谁为国家说话 We know who speaks for the nations
但谁为人类说话？ but who speaks for the human species?
谁为地球说话？ Who speaks for Earth?
我们的全球文明显然已在失败的边缘 Our global civilization is clearly on the edge of failure,
而它所面对的最重要任务 the most important task it faces:
就是保护其人民的生命与安康 preserving the lives and well-being of its citizens
以及这个星球未来的可居住性 and the future habitability of the planet.
我们每个国家难道都不应该考虑 Shouldn't we consider, in every nation
是否应剧烈改变传统上做事的方式？ major changes in the traditional ways of doing things?
是否应彻底重组经济 政治 社会 宗教这些既建体制？ A fundamental restructure, of economic, political, social, and religious institutions?
社会的彻底改变 有时会被标记为不切实际 Fundamental changes in society are sometimes labeled impractical
或者与"人性"矛盾 or contrary to human nature
仿佛只有"一种"人性 as if there were only ONE human nature.
但显然可以作出根本的变化 这些改变就环绕在我们周围 But fundamental changes can clearly be made. We're surrounded by them.
在过去两个世纪 悲凄的奴隶制度 In the last two centuries, abject slavery
已与人类共同走过数千年 which was with us for thousands of years
但现在几乎完全被消灭了 has almost entirely been eliminated
在一次激动人心 遍及世界的革命中 in a stirring, world-wide revolution.
被体系虐待了数千年的妇女们 Women, systematically mistreated for millenia
现在正逐渐获得政治与经济权力 are gradually gaining the political and economic power
而传统上是不允许她们如此的 traditionally denied them.
一些侵略战争最近已被抑止或限制 And some wars of aggression have recently been stopped or curtailed
因为在侵略国之中 人民的反感 because of a revulsion felt by the people in the aggressor nations.
给我对于未来充满极大信心的是 What gives me tremendous confidence in the future
我们作为一个人 被授予了更多力量这个事实 is the fact that we are now more empowered as individuals
来承担这个星球上的巨大挑战 to take on the grand challenges of this planet.
我们有以指数的速度发展的科技 We have the tools, with this exponential technology
我们有DIY创新者的激情 We have the passion of the D.I.Y. innovator
我们有30亿颗全新的头脑 利用网路与我们一起努力 And we have 3 billion new minds coming online to work with us
去解决巨大的挑战 to solve the grand challenges
去做我们必须做的！ to do that which WE MUST do!
我们的孩子正在彻底改变 从他们的意识观念上看 Our children are being revolutionized, in terms of their consciousness
他们正在适应自己于生物圈中的时空定位 to fit the new temporal-spacial orientation of the biosphere.
一年级的孩子正在学习 The kids in 1st grade are learning
他们做的所有事情... that everything they do...
他们穿的衣服 他们吃的食物 The clothes they wear, the food they eat,
他们用的电 家庭驾驶的汽车... the electricity they use, the car the family drives...
这一切都会影响他们的碳足迹 All of that affects their carbon footprint
并且影响其它人 或者其它生物 and impacts some other human being, or some other creature
或是生物圈中的某个地方 somewhere else in the biosphere
因为我们彼此都联系着 这就是"变革" because we're all connected. THAT's a revolution.
我们有能够扩展中枢神经系统的科学技术 We have the technology that allows us to extend the central nervous system
真心从人类大家庭的角度来考虑 而不仅是知识上的层面 and to think viscerally as a family, not just intellectually.
这不会带给我们乌托邦 It's not going to give us utopia.
不会根除问题 It's not going to eliminate the fragilities
不会消除矛盾和缺点 and the inconsistencies, and the imperfections
也不会断绝生存的斗争 and the struggle of being alive.
但它将给予我们一种管理这颗星球的意识 But it will give us a sense of our stewardship of this planet.
我们知道 在我们生命的尾声 当我们追忆似水年华 And we know at the end of our life when we look back
我们不会回顾自己的一生 我们也不会这么说： we don't look back at our life, and we don't say...
"天啊 我做了新决定的那一刻... "Gee, that moment when I made a new deal...
我真的感觉自己像座坚不可摧的岛屿... I felt really impregnable as an island to myself...
我真实感受到超然 合理和真正客观的… I felt really detached and rational, and really objective...
我能够熄灭我的性欲 享受我的事业…" I was able to extinguish my libido, and enjoy my utility..."
我只是不认为... I just don't think...
或许有些病态的人们能做到这样 There may be some pathological person that does that
但是 正如我妻子所说 这只是临终时的闲谈 but, as my wife said, it's the death bed chat.
当我们回顾自己的一生 When we look back at our life
我们会回顾往事 那正是我们有同理心联系的一刻 we look back and its the moments when we had that empathic connection
即我们超越自己的一刻 when we transcended ourselves
并且能真正"感受"到一个被爱的人 或者其他某人的感受 and could actually FEEL a loved one, or someone else
如同我们自己在经历它一样 as if we were experiencing it ourself.
我们感到超越了存在本身 We feel super-alive.
这是我们真正感到卓越超凡中的一刻 It's one of those moments when we actually feel transcendence.
你不必信仰宗教 You don't have to be religious.
我们感受到我们彼此联系 And we felt, we're connected.
我们必须愿意放手我们已经计划好的生活 We must be willing to let go of the life we have planned
为了迎接前方正在等待我们的生活－约瑟夫·坎贝尔 so as to have the life that is waiting for us. - Joseph Campbell
你 人民 拥有力量！ You the people, have the power!
拥有创造快乐的力量！ The power to create happiness!
你 人民 有力量让生命变得自由而美妙！ You the people, have the power to make this life free and beautiful!
让生命成为一场美好的探险之旅！ To make this life a wonderful adventure!
让我们运用这种力量！让我们团结起来！ Let us use that power! Let us all unite!
让我们为新世界而奋斗 Let us fight for a new world
一个美好的世界 a decent world
会给一个人工作的机会 that will give men a chance to work
会给你未来 that will give you the future
以及养老保险 and old-age a security.
残暴的统治者借助这些承诺窃取了权力 By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power.
但他们说谎 他们未兑现这些承诺 But they lie, they do not fulfill their promise
也将永不兑现！ they never will!
现在 让我们奋战以实现这些承诺！ Now, let us fight to fulfill that promise!
让我们奋战来解放世界！ Let us fight to free the world!
消除国家边界的阻碍！ To do away with national barriers!
消除贪婪！ To do away with greed!
消除憎恨 狭隘！ with hate, and intolerance!
让我们为一个理智的世界而奋战！ Let us fight for a world of reason!
一个崇尚科学与进步 A world where science and progress
并带领全人类迈向幸福的世界 will lead to ALL mens' happiness.
原有对于种族 性别 宗教沙文主义 The old appeals to racial, sexual, and religious chauvinism
以及对狂热民族主义的热忱 and to rabid nationalist ferver
开始逐渐消退 are beginning not to work.
一种新意识观念正在发展：把地球视为 A new consciousness is developing which sees the Earth as a
单一的有机体 single organism
并且认识到 一个与本身斗争的有机体 and recognizes that an organism at war with itself
注定要灭亡 is doomed.
我们是同一颗星球上的共同体 We are one planet.
RELIC影片出品 A film by RELIC
最后由THE VOICE OF REASON混制母片 final mix and master by THE VOICE OF REASON
所有剪辑片段由Interwebz提供 all footage provided by The Interwebz
想了解帮忙未来的计划吗？请进入www.CrackinFilms.com want info on how to contribute to future projects? www.CrackinFilms.com
那些认为不可能成功的人 也不应该打断正在尝试的人－无名氏
比想要赢的决心更强大的 是开始去做的勇气-无名氏
人只要想自由的那一刻 那么他就是自由的－伏尔泰
要对死亡感到羞愧 直至你为人类赢得了一些胜利－霍里斯曼
如果没有挣扎 就没有进步－弗雷德里克·道格拉斯
所有的限制都是自己强加的－无名氏
我愿意生命的所有时刻都在冒险 I want to live my life taking the risk all the time
因为我知道的还不够多 that I don't know anything like enough yet.
我理解的也还不够多 That I haven't understood enough.
我"无法"知道足够多的东西 That I CAN'T know enough.
我总是渴望接近潜在的巨大收获之门 That I'm always hungrily operating on the margins of a potentially great harvest
未来知识和智慧的收获之门 of future knowledge and wisdom.
我不想要任何其它的路 I wouldn't have it any other way.
冒些风险思考一下你自己 Take the risk of thinking for yourself.
这样的话 更多快乐 真理 美丽与智慧将会向你走来 Much more happiness, truth, beauty, and wisdom will come to you that way.
这部作品由Crackin影片呈献