Our aerial journey begins at Cape Town and Table Mountain before heading south, round
the Cape of Good Hope, and then back up past some of the best known vineyards to Stellenbosch.
We then head east to Hermanus and whale watching before flying along the Garden Route to Port
Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape and on up the Wild Coast to Durban in KwaZulu-Natal before
heading inland to the Drakensberg Mountains.
And where better to begin our aerial journey than Cape Town and on top of one of the most
recognisable mountains in the world -- Table Mountain.
The mountain towers over the city. It is two miles long and 3,500ft above sea level. It
was named Table Mountain by Antonio de Saldhana, the first European to sail into the bay in
1503.
The flat top is flanked on one side by Devil's peak and the other Lion's Head.
One of the most famous views of the mountain is from the sea to the north where it is possible
to see how much it dominates the city. More often than not the mountain top is covered
by a white 'table cloth' when clouds are formed by a warm south easterly wind rising up the
mountainside and meeting colder air at the top.
And the views from the top are spectacular. But for those who prefer the easy way up a
cable car takes you to the plateau.
And standing in the mountain's shadow is a memorial to a man who more than any other
played such an important, as well as controversial, role in the story of South Africa -- Cecil
Rhodes.
At the end of the 19th century he used his wealth to build a British Empire in the new
world through mining concessions and creating British protectorates. He created Rhodesia,
now Zimbabwe, and dreamt of a 'red' line of British power from Cape Town to Cairo.
Cape Town is a true cosmopolitan city and a major tourist destination. Its development
over the centuries has been influenced by Dutch, British and Cape Malay ideas.
Today modern buildings stand next to historic ones including the grand City Hall built in
1905 and the much earlier Castle of Good Hope built around 1670
One of the most dominant features of the city is the new football stadium at Green Point
on the coast. It holds 68,000 people and was built for the 2010 world Cup.
Close by the stadium is the old Victoria and Alfred Waterfront, which was gradually redeveloped
in the late 1980's into residential and shopping areas along with restaurants and expensive
hotels, including an island with forty suites surrounded by other luxury apartments.
But, there is another Island just off the Cape Town coast, which stands in marked contrast
to this modern luxury.
This is Robben Island, which lies five miles north of Cape Town. It was a prison and had
been since the end of the 17th century. And it was here in 1963 that Nelson Mandela was
incarcerated for eighteen of his twenty seven years in captivity.
All prisoners had to do back breaking hard labour in the lime quarry close by the prison,
and existed on very basic rations.
Today the prison is a museum and the whole island a World heritage Site.
Perhaps the last word about this place should come from Nelson Mandela himself when he reflected
back on his time spent here.
'It is true that Robben Island was once a place of darkness, but out of that darkness
has come a wonderful brightness, a light so powerful that it could not be hidden behind
prison walls.'
Another contrast is between the affluent centre of Cape Town and the townships on the city
outskirts.
This is Khayelitsha, home to two million people and built during the Apartheid era for the
black population. Under the new government brick buildings are being put up to improve
the housing, but the corrugated tin shanty towns still exist.
It is a very different story on the west side of the city where modern apartment blocks
line the shore at Sea Point and up the sides of Lion's head.
One of the glories of South Africa is its coastline, which stretches for nearly eighteen
hundred miles and boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
And Noordhoek Beach is one of them. A four mile stretch of white sand and deep blue sea.
But this beauty can be deceptive, because very quickly a storm can turn the sea into
a fearsome maelstrom, which over the centuries has driven many a ship onto the shore.
All around the coast rusting wrecks can be seen -- proof, if proof was needed, of how
dangerous the seas can be.
And especially around the Cape of Good Hope where gale-force winds and tidal races can
drive unsuspecting ships onto the rocks.
Cape Point lighthouse replaced an earlier one built higher up on the cape, because in
1911, as a result of the old one being shrouded in fog and the light obscured a Portuguese
liner -- the Lusitania was driven onto the rocks.
There was no lighthouse in 1488 when the European explorer Bartolomeu Dias discovered the Cape
for the first time.
He erected a cross, which was later replaced with this replica, as a memorial to his discovery,
and is interestingly used by sailors today, as a navigation point.
The weather patterns around the Cape area do have one very beneficial effect -- and
that's on all the vineyards. Because South Africa is one of the worlds great wine producers
with a history that goes back to the Dutch settlers in the late 17th century.
These are just some of the beautifully maintained historic estate houses in the shadow of Table
Mountain at Constantia.
The main area of the Cape Wine industry is to the east of Cape Town around Stellenbosch.
One of the earliest estates is Boschendal, which has a history stretching back to 1685.
The old Manor house has been enlarged and altered over the years and what we see today
dates from 1812.
Time to head for the coast and a place which has become most associated with whale watching
- Hermanus
Back in the 19th century when whales were spotted the boats would put to sea and the
killing would begin. Today when whales are spotted it is cameras that shoot the whales.
From the shore it is possible to see Right Whales from June through to December, as they
arrive to calve in the shelter of the bay. These huge barnacled creatures, often with
calves, can be seen close to the shore quietly drifting with the tide.
Though out at sea they can be seen breaching, an action that is still not truly understood.
Is it aggression or playfulness? Whatever the answer it is a truly dramatic sight.
One of the best known stretches of coast straddles the Western Cape and the Eastern Cape and
is known as the Garden Route. It runs from Mossel Bay to Storms River.
In 1780 a visiting naturalist noted that 'Nature has made an enchanted abode of this beautiful
place'.
There are many outstanding features to attract visitors including a dramatic coastline.
Swim from the wide beach at Nature's Valley, part of the Tsitsikamma National Park.
Visit a seal colony on Robberg Peninsular, and watch the hundreds of Cape Fur Seals.
In the winter the seal pups are born, and you can see them play under the watchful eyes
of their parents.
Hike along the Otter Trail and truly get back to nature, as numbers are limited and there
are only a few facilities along the way. It takes five days and is one of the most popular
trails in the country. It is a tough but rewarding experience.
If a more peaceful pursuit is wanted then there are a number of golf courses along the
Garden Route. This one is Pinnacle Point Golf resort, where on some of the holes you really
don't want to miss the green.
The road bridge across the River Bloukrans is the highest single span bridge in the world
and the perfect place to hurl yourself off -- attached to a bungee rope of course. The
drop holds various entries in the Guinness Book of Records
The Garden Route is also a very popular place to live and towns like Plettenberg have grown
up into large and successful resorts.
And for those with the means there are some outstanding modern cliff top houses complete
with amazing views along the coast.
At Noetzie Beach, which has been used as a holiday site for generations, there are a
series of modern castles dating from the 1930's. Using local stone the houses began to look
like castles and it only took a few turrets and a bit of castellation to complete the
picture. Today the five castles are a mixture of private homes and luxury hotels.
To the east of the Garden Route is Algoa Bay and the country's third largest port and fifth
largest city -- Port Elizabeth
In the centre of the city is the Donkin Reserve, which is surrounded by many historic buildings
including the Campanile Tower built in 1923 to commemorate the British settlers arriving
in 1820.
But there is an older building - Fort Frederick, built by the British in 1799 to prevent a
possible French invasion.
And one of the newest is the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium. With a capacity of just under
50,000, the stadium hosts both Rugby and football matches as well as concerts. An important
milestone was its role as one of the World Cup venues.
On the north side of the bay is the Alexandria Dune Field, one of the largest active dune
fields in the world. The wind has created patterns in the sand that are always shifting
and changing. The dunes are flanked by a strip of indigenous forest.
Wildlife is one of South Africa's greatest assets and close to Port Elizabeth is the
Shamwari Game reserve - the largest private reserve in the country and one of the top
conservation companies in the world.
Several lodges are dotted around the 60,000 acre site and the reserve offers visitors
a glimpse of the big five -- Elephants, Rhinos, Buffalos, Lions and Leopards.
Most are shy creatures and the presence of our helicopter means they hide from view.
However, these Zebra and Wildebeest do not seem too worried.
The next stretch of coastline is perhaps the most dramatic and the most beautiful -- the
Wild Coast.
This is an area of outstanding beauty and one of the country's most underdeveloped areas,
where communities still pursue age old traditions and much of the land is owned by the local
inhabitants.
One such tradition is taking the cattle to the beach. There's no grass or drinking water,
but rather like humans they just seem to want to relax, sleep and generally chew the cud.
All along the Wild coast this sight can be seen.
Perhaps the most iconic place along the coast is the Hole in the Wall. This huge detached
cliff was separated from the land thousands of years ago and softer rock in the centre
has eroded away leaving a hole.
The local people call it 'The Place of Thunder' because when the sea crashes through the hole
the sound is like thunder and can be heard some distance away.
The erosion has created a sheltered and safe place to swim, and is one of the most popular
places to visit on the Wild Coast.
And on a hill above the bay a group of Xhosa women wash clothes in a way that has not altered
for centuries.
Fresh water, a convenient bush and a warm wind is all that's needed for a perfect day's
washing unless a helicopter comes along to disturb it.
Inland from the coast groups of round houses known as Rondavels can be seen in clusters,
surrounded by vegetable patches and enclosures for cattle.
They are built in the traditional manner using thatch with earth and cow dung walls.
These round houses can be seen all the way up the east coast and in places the thatch
has been replaced by corrugated tin, and the earth and cow dung walls with cement blocks
or bricks, but the shape has remained the same.
Originally built with no services, many now have electricity and running water, with a
separate earth closet outside.
Rivers provide much needed water as well as a offering locals the opportunity to swim
and get cool, but this peaceful looking river soon gives way to a 500ft drop into a dark
dank gorge.
These are the Magwa Falls, which were created as a result of seismic activity when the ground
split open thousands of years ago to create this impressive gorge.
At the end are the falls, and they can be seen from several vantage points.
It's an impressive and majestic sight.
Equally impressive are these rare waterfalls, which drop directly into the sea.
There are not that many of them in the world and on the Wild Coast you can find two
This one is Waterfall Bluff, and here the water cascades down a near 200ft drop.
The falls attract visitors all year round, even though it's in a very remote part of
the Wild Coast.
And another reason for visiting this part of the coast is to see the wonderful rock
formations including Cathedral Rock.
It's free standing, and over the centuries has been sculpted by the sea and wind, and
it does indeed take on the appearance of a great flying buttress on a medieval cathedral.
Over the border in KwaZulu Natal sugar cane production provides much needed employment
in rural areas. And most of the country's sugar comes from this part of the country
There are well over 30,000 registered growers, and parts of the landscape are covered with
sugar cane fields.
When the cane is cut it goes to one of the mills. And this one is on the coast at Bazley
Beach close to Durban. The delicious burnt sugar smell spreads downwind for several miles.
Our route now takes us up the coast to South Africa's third largest city, and busiest port
- Durban
The harbour is natural -- one of only a few on this stretch of coast and was opened in
the 1840's when it was known as the Port of Natal
But perhaps Durban is most famous for its sea front and beaches and is in complete contrast
to the Wild Coast we have just seen. Here are all the usual ingredients of a different
style of tourism - theme parks, large hotels and casinos.
Durban also played its part in the World Cup story at the Moses Mabhida Stadium, which
comes complete with a funicular cab that takes visitors to the top of the arch for breathtaking
views over the city and coast.
Inland from Durban is the Valley of a Thousand Hills, which is very much part of the Zulu
kingdom founded at the beginning of the 19th century by Shaka Zulu who united tribes together
by diplomacy - and force. At the height of his empire Shaka commanded an army of over
50,000 Zulu warriors.
Today the area is full of small villages and farms, which dot this beautiful landscape,
and have changed very little over the centuries.
And for centuries the Umgeni River has flowed over the Howick Falls.
The Zulu people call the falls KwaNogqaza, meaning 'Place of the Tall One'.
European settlers first saw the falls in the early 1800's, and when the river was in flood,
some lost their lives trying to cross the river upstream and getting swept over the
edge plunging 300ft to their deaths.
From here it's only a few miles to South Africa's highest mountain range, which in total runs
for some 600 miles - the Drakensburgs
The Zulu's refer to the mountains as uKhahlamba, meaning Barrier of Spears - in Africaans its
Drakensberge, which translates as Dragon Mountains - where vultures glide on the rising air.
To the north is another spectacular natural rock formation -- the Amphitheatre
This awe-inspiring natural feature is one of the most impressive cliff faces in the
world, and dominates the Royal Natal National Park.
A small stream runs off the top and drops just over 3,000ft to the valley below. This
makes the Tugela Falls the second highest waterfall in the world - by only a hundred
feet from the Angel Falls in Venezuela.
Perhaps the best known mountain in the Drakensberg Range is -- Cathedral Peak.
And from the hotel in the valley there is a clear view up to the summit.
And by flying up the path to the top the climb will take us less than a minute. So sit back
and enjoy the ride.
The views from the top of Cathedral Peak are spectacular and perfect place to end this
journey.