字幕www.xjtdsj.com制作 音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
在爵士乐中，只有两种形式。 In jazz, there are only two formal forms.
一个叫做蓝调。 One is called the blues.
在这一点上，有12小节布鲁斯。 And at this point, there's 12-bar blues.
我们可以从c的键开始，它是—— And we can start in the key of C. And it's--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
就像C-7。 It's like, the C-7.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
也许我应该帮你 Maybe I should count for you--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
——1 2 3 4—— --1, 2, 3, 4--
1、2、3、4—— 1, 2, 3, 4--
4、2、3、4—— 4, 2, 3, 4--
5、2、3、4—— 5, 2, 3, 4--
6、2、3、4—— 6, 2, 3, 4--
7 2 3 4—— 7, 2, 3, 4--
8、2、3、4—— 8, 2, 3, 4--
9、2、3、4—— 9, 2, 3, 4--
10、2、3、4—— 10, 2, 3, 4--
11、2、3、4—— 11, 2, 3, 4--
12、2、3、4。 12, 2, 3, 4.
是12小节，12小节布鲁斯。 It's 12 bars, 12-bar blues.
这是其中一种形式。 That's one of the forms.
另一种形式是乔治格什温创造的。 The other form was created by George Gershwin.
它被称为节奏，或节奏变化。 And it's called rhythm, or rhythm changes.
它的基本形式是这样的。 So the basic form of that sounds like this.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
这是第二种形式。 That's the second form.
很多曲子都是用这种形式写的。 And a lot of tunes have been written with that form.
音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
如果我们用蓝色—— If we take the blues--
好的，现在我们的关键是—— OK, right now we're in the key of--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
——F，恰好是我最喜欢的键之一。 --of F, which happens to be one of my favorite keys.
我不知道为什么。 I don't know why.
这是非常基础的。 Now this is very basic.
但也有我所说的蓝调音符。 But there are what I call the blues notes.
这是—— And that's a--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
——三分之一—— --a minor third--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
在这种情况下，是平的。 --in this case, A flat.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
我做了一个改变。 I did a turn on that.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
另一个蓝色的音符是—— And the other blue note is the--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
——第七个—— --the seventh--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
这是E平面。 --which is E flat.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
听起来好像我在玩小调。 And it sounds like I'm playing in minor key.
但是—— But--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
在这里，我在演奏一个主要的键。 --down here, I'm playing a major key.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
你知道，这就是里面的颜色。 You know, that's the color that's in there.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
而B自然是另一件值得注意的事情—— And the B natural is another thing that's a note for--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
这是蓝调风格的一部分，是一种基本的蓝调风格。 --part of the blues style, kind of basic blues style.
蓝调风格的吉他演奏者经常使用它， Blues style guitar players use it a lot,
使用所有这些东西—— use all those things--
这个小三，你知道—— this minor third, you know--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
第七，不是第七，而是自然七， --and the seventh-- not major seventh, but natural seventh,
这是一个E平面。 which is an E flat.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
我的意思是，我从倾听中得到的很多东西 I mean, a lot of these things I got from listening
别人的记录。 to records by other people.
你知道—— You know--
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
你可以听奥斯卡皮特森的。 You can listen to Oscar Peterson.
你可以听—— You can listen to--
即使是Nat King Cole也有旧的记录。 there are old records of even Nat King Cole.
在我们认识他之前，他是一名钢琴演奏家。 Before we know him as a singer, he was a piano player.
还有像Les McCann这样的人， There's other people like Les McCann,
他对蓝调很好。 who was great with the blues.
霍勒斯西尔弗有他自己的方式。 Horace Silver had his own way.
有一件事要听，那就是吉他演奏者，蓝调吉他演奏者。 One thing to listen to is guitar players, blues guitar players.
你知道，你有BB King和一大堆人 You know, you got BB King and a whole bunch of people
那些钢琴演奏者试图在钢琴上模仿。 that piano players kind of try to emulate on the piano.
因为你不能在钢琴上弹奏音符。 Because you can't bend notes on the piano.
所以我们不是弯曲它们，而是 So instead of bending them, we just
在他们之间来回走。 go back and forth between them.
我们试图让它听起来像是在弯曲， And so is our attempt to make it sound like it's bending,
你知道吗？ you know?
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
对吧？ Right?
这是一种布鲁斯技术。 That's kind of a blues technique.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
看到了吗？ You see that?
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]
这是一种让它听起来像吉他的尝试。 It's an attempt to make it sound kind of guitar-like.
音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
所以在这个过程中，你将会是 So along the way, you're going to be
被要求演奏两种爵士乐 asked to play some of the two forms of jazz
现在，蓝调和节奏发生了变化。 that exist now, the blues and rhythm changes.
有成千上万的人，如果不是成千上万 And there are thousands, if not hundreds of thousands
举个例子。 of examples of that.
但是有一些有趣的方法来接近蓝调 But there are some interesting ways to approach the blues
为了达到节奏的改变 and to approach playing rhythm changes that
可以是自由的，也可以是令人满意的 can be just as freeing and just as satisfying
就像有些音乐可能有点晦涩难懂。 as some music that might be a little more obscure.
这完全取决于你自己的聪明才智 And it all depends on your own ingenuity
去想办法来玩蓝调 to figure out ways to play the blues
并进行节奏的改变。 and to play rhythm changes.
你可以做一些事情。 There are things you can do.
钢琴演奏 [PIANO PLAYING]