急诊室欢迎来到卡尔·泰勒教育直播，我们今天再次提高了赌注， ER welcome to Carl Taylor education live and we've upped the ante yet again live
在汽车上进行现场拍摄，我真的很喜欢给自己设定这些疯狂的挑战， shoot on a car today I really love setting myself these crazy challenges
我们可能会遇到一头大象 有一天或者无论如何，让我告诉 we'll probably have an elephant in here one day or something anyway let me tell
你一些关于汽车摄影的事情，这些年来我拍摄了很多汽车， you a little bit about car photography I've shot many cars over the years I
几年前我也拍摄过，并且在去年开始为自己工作之前也协助拍摄汽车 used to shoot a few more years ago and assisted as well on car shoots before I
started working for myself in the last
六个月甚至更少六个月左右我有几个汽车项目，我们 six months or even less six months or so I had a couple of Car Projects and we
开始将一些汽车摄影引入卡尔·泰勒教育中， started to introduce some of the car photography into Carl Taylor education
我们最近拍摄了一辆非常漂亮的梅赛德斯 AMG GT，这将是一系列 we shot a really nice Mercedes AMG GT recently which is going to be a series
教程 将在汽车上使用四个不同的角度，包括 of tutorials which is going to be four different angles on the car including
后期制作、所有照明等，但我想嘿为什么不让我们进行现场 post-production all the lighting Etc but I thought hey why not let's do a live
汽车拍摄或至少部分拍摄，因为汽车 car shoot or at least partially the shoot because the problem with car
拍摄的问题是众所周知的困难，他们需要很长时间 时间有很多 shoots is they are notoriously difficult they take a long time there's a lot of
事情需要考虑，所以我们今天所做的是我们对这辆车进行了全面排练， things to consider so what we've done today is we've done a full rehearsal on
让它点亮得非常好，呃我们还剩下一盏灯， this car got it lit really nicely and uh we've got one light left in place and
然后我们要步行 向您介绍我们如何计算灯光的过程， then we're going to walk you through the process of how we figure out the lights
以便我们能够在今天的现场表演结束时拍摄出一辆相当完整的成品汽车， so that we can hopefully arrive at a fairly complete finished car shot by the
就像汽车摄影一样， end of today's live show as always with car photography there's
总会有一些异常或小细节或奇怪的反射，它 always little anomalies or little details or the odd reflection that it
只是 行不通，或者你无法让它发挥作用，因为有太多的 just won't work or you can't get it to play ball because there's so many
表面和形状等等，所以需要编织，需要一些 surfaces and shapes Etc so there's going to knit there's going to be needed some
后期制作，下周四的节目 post-production and next week's show next Thursday
是后期制作，所以我' 下周四我们将进行这次拍摄的完整后期制作， is the post-production so I'll be doing the full post production from this shoot
向您展示我们将如何拍摄这张非常漂亮的汽车照片，无论如何，今天我们 next Thursday to show you how we'll take this really nice car shot which we're
将达到一个非常好的水平，但我们如何以 going to get to a really good level today anyway but how we just sort of
很少的钱完成它 细节对了，让我呃开始几件事， finish it off for little details right let me just uh start off a couple thing
这是一辆保时捷呃Targa 4S，显然我们错误地说这是一辆保时捷 this is a Porsche uh Targa 4S apparently we incorrectly said it was a Porsche
gt911，因为我们还没有收到这辆车，但这已经是呃尼克·拉文斯克罗夫特（Nick Ravenscroft）善意地借给我了， gt911 because we hadn't received the car yet this has been kindly loaned to me by
他是其中之一 我们在呃工业园区的邻居在这里， uh Nick Ravenscroft who is one of our neighbors in the uh Industrial Park here
他在另一家公司工作，这是他的车，他好心呃把它借给我们 he's in one another business this is his car and he's kindly uh loaned it to us
用于今天的演示，它很漂亮，很干净，这是不言而喻的，如果您 for today's demo it's nice and clean it goes without saying obviously if you're
要进行汽车拍摄，请确保 这东西是干净的，它需要无尘， going to do a car shoot make sure the thing is clean and it needs to be dust
我们将在一秒钟内对其进行高功率喷气，以确保它也 free and we're going to high power air jet it in a second to make sure it's
无尘，现在我们需要考虑什么我 dust free as well now what do we need to think about now I
立即知道你会等一下，我不可能 know immediately you're going to go hold on a minute there's no way I'm going to
拥有一个带有大型浮动天花板和巨大的无限湾 have a studio with a big floating ceiling panel and a huge Infinity Cove
以及诸如此类的东西的工作室，你说得对，大多数人都不会，大多数 and all that sort of stuff and you're absolutely right most people don't most
专业摄影师不会。 大多数专业汽车摄影师 Pro for photographers don't most Pro Car photographers don't they rent Studios
在需要拍摄汽车时不会租用工作室，也有很多摄影 for the purpose when they need to do car shoots there's also a lot of Photography
俱乐部在汽车工作室举办俱乐部日，然后他们一起凑钱 clubs that do Club days at a car studio and then they all chip in together to
租用工作室然后进行拍摄 汽车等，所以即使您自己没有这些 rent the studio and then shoot the car Etc so even if you don't have the
设施，如果您想使用这些设施，今天要学习的内容也会对您有所帮助， facilities yourself what you're going to learn today will help you if you ever
然后您将了解如何使用这些 wanted to use the facilities and then you'll understand how to use the
设施和大量照明我们在这里应用的原则 facilities and a lot of the lighting principles that we're applying here are
与普通产品摄影完全相同，除了在更大的范围内， exactly the same as ordinary product photography except on a much larger
我喜欢汽车摄影的一件事 scale one of the things I love about car
是它极具挑战性，因为它实际上是按比例 photography is it's extremely challenging because it is literally
放大的产品摄影，它是一种产品，但与许多其他摄影不同 产品 scaled up product photography it is a product but unlike many other products
具有多种形状，比一管牙膏、电动 it's multiple shaped in far more ways than a tube of toothpaste or an electric
剃须刀、iPhone、化妆品瓶或 razor or an iPhone or a Cosmetics bottle or many of the ordinary products that
我们通常负责拍摄的许多普通产品的形状要多得多，它在各个方向都有 we're normally tasked with shooting this is contoured in all directions with
不同角度的轮廓，不同的材料，光泽 哑光玻璃各种各样的东西，所以 different angles different materials gloss matte glass all sorts of stuff so
你有更多的复杂性，而且它们都按尺寸放大，现在 you have a lot lot more complexities and it's all scaled up by size as well now
很多人喜欢具有连续照明的汽车，通常是带有菲涅尔的白羊座，这样 many people like cars with continuous lighting usually Aries with fresnels so
他们就可以改变光球的大小和光的梯度 球，嗯，就我 they can change the size of the ball of light and the gradient of the ball
个人而言，这不是我喜欢汽车的方式，我喜欢带闪光灯的汽车，我觉得 um personally that's not the way I like cars I like them with flash and I feel
我有更多的控制能力，使用连续光的问题之一是 I've got a lot more control one of the problems with using continuous light is
控制光线的曝光，有时你必须使用ND凝胶或 你 controlling the exposure of that light you sometimes have to use ND gels or you
知道用闪光灯移动灯光我可以很好地控制我的灯光水平， know move lights with flash I've got really fine control over my light levels
并且我可以修改手电筒以创建渐变的方式非常 and the way I can modify my flashlights to create the gradients is perfectly
好我认为它实际上比使用连续光更好，尽管您可以将 well I think it's actually better than using continuous light although you can
连续光混合在其中之一我们在梅赛德斯上发布的教程实际上， mix continuous light in one of the tutorials that we've got coming up on
我确实混合了一些 LED 照明、一些 the Mercedes I actually do mix some LED lighting some
工作室闪光灯和一些其他连续光形式，以向 studio flash lighting and some other continuous light forms as well to show
您展示这也可以在我开始向您提供之前完成 像 you that that can be done as well right now just before I start giving you the
往常一样，我们正在回答您关于汽车摄影要考虑的首要问题的 breakdown on the first things to think about for car photography as usual we
细目，艾玛本周正在度假，所以阿什利在 are taking your questions Emma's on holiday this week so Ashley's on the
现场服务台上回答问题，乔吉将协助我解决 live desk taking the questions and Georgie will be assisting me with the
灯光问题，这是您在汽车拍摄时需要考虑的事情 lighting right this thing you need to consider with car
摄影，这非常重要的是你 photography and this is very important is the angle of the view that you want
想要拍摄的视角，因为对于汽车拍摄来说，这不是你向右走的情况， to shoot because with a car shot it's not a situation where you go right
我要拍摄那个角度，然后我要稍微移动一下并拍摄那个 角度 I'm going to shoot that angle then I'm going to move a bit and shoot that angle
，然后我要移动它并拍摄它，然后继续，原因是 and then I'm going to move that and shoot that and go and the reason is
因为一旦你移动，你的灯光就会相对处于不同的位置 because soon as you move your lighting is relatively in a different position
，并且它可能不在汽车上同一位置的同一块中，所以你 真的 and it may not be in the same patch in the same place on the car so you really
需要锁定并做出坚定的决定， need to lock down and make that firm decision
所以我已经做的是我刚刚决定我想要 so what I've already done is I've just decided that I want the three-quarter
汽车的四分之三视图我已经决定我想要在汽车上有多远，这是 view on the car I've decided how far away I want to be on the car and here's
当您非常靠近汽车时这一点很重要，因此如果您使用 an important point when you're really close to a car so if you were with a
较短焦距的广角镜头，您会离汽车更近， shorter focal length wide angle wider angle lens you 'd be closer to the car
并且离汽车越近，您看到的车头灯就越少 and the closer you get to the car the less you would see of that headlight
在那里，你在后面看到的越少，但你从车上移得越多， over there and the less you'd see at the back but the more you move back from the
你仍然处于相同的四分之三角度，但突然间 car you're still at the same three-quarter angle but all of a sudden
你有了不同的视角，你看到了更多的各种特征 you have a different perspective you see more of various features of the car that
你从这里看不到的汽车，所以我从这里看到的和 you wouldn't have seen from here so what I can see from here is completely
我从这里看到的完全不同，这对于 different to what I can see from here and that makes a big difference with
这么大的物体来说有很大的不同，所以你可以看到实际上我的相机在很远的地方 such a big object so you can see actually my camera is way back here it's
已经锁定了，它上面有一个 100毫米的镜头， already locked down it has a 100 millimeter lens on it which is
相当于 35 mil 格式的大约 85 毫米 80毫米，这是 equivalent to about 85 millimeter 80 millimeter in the 35 mil format that's
我的拍摄距离，所以我所做的是我花了相当多的时间 my shooting distance so what I did is I spent a fair bit of time looking at the
用眼球移动来观察汽车 一只眼睛也是如此，因为您想以 car with my eye moving use one eye as well because you want to see it in
二维而不是三维的方式看到它 移动决定 two-dimensional rather than three-dimensional moving around deciding
稍等一下保时捷的主要特征是什么 您知道 hold on a minute what are the key features of the Porsche you know one of
保时捷的主要特征之一是这些凸起的圆顶零件 the key features of the Porsche are these raised Dome uh Parts on the wing
that join into the light into the headlights that's a really key signature
如果您喜欢保时捷，那么您必须确定您了解这些关键特征，以便 if you like of a Porsche so you have to identify you know these key features so
著名的不良形状和鼻子、著名的保时捷后坡和轮 that famous poor shape and nose the famous Porsche back slope and wheel
拱现在我们' 我不会看到后面，但你知道我也想看到一点， Arch now we're not going to see the back but you know wanted to see a little bit
所以我不想太正面，我不想太 of this as well so I didn't want to go too frontal I didn't want to go too
侧面，因为那样我们就看不到正面了 所以我找到了我的 sideways because then we wouldn't see the front of the car so I've found my
角度，我花了大约四次测试拍摄，没有在 angle and it took me about four test shots without lighting just under the
房子灯光下照明，只是为了找出角度，一旦我找到了我 house lights just to figure out the angle once I'd figured out the angle I
说的正确的角度，这就是我满意的焦距 我很满意的角度 said right that's the focal length I'm happy with that's the angle I'm happy
与拍摄高度也有一点混乱， with messed around a little bit with the shooting height as well
然后就是将相机锁定固定住， and then that's it lock the camera down fix it solid
不要再关注这一点，因为在那里你开始你的照明， and don't pay any more attention to that because there you start your lighting
一旦你开始它 照明过程没有回头路，你必须 and once you start that lighting process There's No Going Back you've got to fine
微调和完善照明，直到你满意为止，因为如果在 tune and refine the lighting refine the lighting until you're happy because if
那之后你不得不移动相机，因为你说哦，等一下， you had to move the camera after that because you said oh hold on a
我希望我搬过去 然后，当你移动时，或者你完美的每一点灯光 minute I wish I'd moved over here then when you move or every bit of lighting
很可能会有点不合适， that you got perfect will kind of most likely be out of position somewhat and
你必须再次移动，所以呃，这是一个因素，另一个因素是将 you'd have to move again so uh that's one factor the other factor with locking
相机锁定得非常牢固，就像我们一样 向您展示在许多产品 the camera down really solid just like we show you in a lot of product
摄影中，有时您可能需要将一点点单独照亮 photography there are instances where you may need to light one bit separately
到另一点，并且您需要在 Photoshop 中构建这些图层以进行 to another and for you to build those layers up in Photoshop for the
后期制作，相机无法移动，汽车显然不会去任何地方 post-production again the camera can't move the car's not going anywhere
所以我们不需要担心这个所以你的相机需要被 obviously so we don't need to worry about that so your camera needs to be
锁定让我解释一下这个东西和海湾以及我们如何将 locked down let me explain a little bit about this thing and the cove and how we
其用于汽车摄影嗯汽车摄影需要渐变 use that for car photography um car photography requires gradient
照明但我们不使用 稀松布我们所做的是，我们实际上点亮了大的白色 lighting but we don't use scrims what we do is we actually light off big white
面板，渐变是自然形成的，因为这里更亮， panels and the gradient is formed naturally because it's brighter here
靠近光线的地方，然后根据平方反比定律，它逐渐变弱， where it's closer to the light and then it gradually gets weaker based on the
这就是我们的渐变，然后我们做 同样的事情 inverse Square law and that is our gradient and then we do the same thing
到高架天花板现在是高架天花板或浮动 into an overhead ceiling panel now an overhead ceiling panel or floating
天花板，无论你想怎么称呼它，你都可以扭转它们，你可以经常调整 ceiling whatever you want to call it you can twist them you can angle them quite
它们的角度，因为在一个角度，你可以更好地工作你的渐变 often they're at an angle because at an angle you can work your gradients better
和水平 位置灯光 and a horizontal position the lighting just
不会反弹到汽车上，所以通常你会看到汽车摄影中 doesn't bounce into the car as well so usually you will see car photography
带有浮动天花板的这种角度，你也可以旋转它们， with a floating ceiling at this sort of angle you can also swivel them around
它们旋转一点，你只需在其中放一条线并将其钩住即可 并移动它， they spin around a bit you just put a line in it and hook it and move it
我们最近刚刚将它安装到我们的汽车摄影工作室中， around we've just recently fitted this one into our studio for car photography
这是我们自己制作的，我们在那里有一个电动绞盘，我们有 it was one we had made ourselves we've got an electric winch up there we've got
许多安全绳和安全绳，这样如果 电动绞盘 a number of safety lines and safety ropes so that if the electric winch
失败了，我们有三根安全线，这样呃，这些安全线被绑起来，这样 failed we have three safety lines so that the uh that are tied off so that
天花板就不会掉落超过几英寸，我们可以根据需要调整线的 the the ceiling panel couldn't fall more than a few inches and we can angle the
角度，以倾斜天花板的角度，无论我们的角度如何 我 lines to tilt the angle of the ceiling panel as necessary whatever angle we
认为有必要，这个特殊的天花板 deem necessary this particular ceiling panel is a
对于汽车摄影来说有点小，我必须承认，但它大约是我 little bit small for car photography I must admit but it was about as big as I
可以容纳或愿意容纳在这个工作室中的那么大，大多数租车工作室都会有 could fit or willingly fit in this studio most rental car Studios will have
比这个更大的天花板，但我可以通过 这样做是因为有时 even bigger ceiling panels than this but I can get by with this because sometimes
我可以用一些聚板将它延伸出来，呃，让它进一步延伸一点，它基本上可以满足 I can extend it out with some poly boards uh to bring it out a little bit
我需要它做的事情，嗯， further it works by and large for for what I need it to do
白色海湾的周围有很大帮助，因为你用它来 um a surround of white Cove helps tremendously because you use that for
照明 好吧，如果你租的是一个合适的全功能汽车工作室，那么一个 lighting as well and if you're renting a proper full-on car Studio then a
完整的 u 形 u 形海湾就更有利了，因为这样你就可以 complete u-shave u-shaped Cove is even more beneficial because then you can
真正拥有一个完整的光线包围，所以我的意思是，这是一个 literally have a complete surround of light so what I mean by that this is an
L- 形状的海湾只能到那么远，但如果它也从这一侧绕来绕去， L-shaped Cove only goes to that far but if it came around and down this side as
那么对于汽车摄影来说会更好一些最好的最大的 well it would be even better for car photography some of the best biggest
租赁汽车摄影工作室甚至也有完整的头顶控制，所以 rental car photography studios even have a complete overhead control as well so
有时你甚至可以没有 担心这个你实际上可以 you can sometimes not even have to worry about this you can actually just
基本上整个事情是你就像在一个灯箱里基本上无论如何 basically the whole thing is you're like in a light box essentially anyway right
我们已经有一盏灯就位让我们看看它的物理原理是如何 we've got one light in position let's look at how the physics of this is
工作的你可以看到这束光射入 这堵墙，如果你移动更多 working you can see this light that's shining into this wall if you move more
到相机位置蒂姆，这样你就可以从那里以相同的角度看到，你会 to camera position Tim so that you can see from there at the same angle you'll
看到我站在前面的这盏灯现在照在墙上，从 see that this light that I'm stood in front of now shining on the wall is
那堵墙上反射出来，它照亮了 在汽车的一侧，我们 bouncing off of that wall and it's Illuminating down the side of the car we
花了相当多的时间向后操纵光线，向前靠近 spent quite a bit of time manipulating that light backwards forwards closer to
墙壁，远离墙壁，这将柔化汽车上的光线或 the wall further from the wall which will soften the light on the car or
加强汽车上的光线，我们将向您展示这一点 首先它 Harden the light on the car we're going to show you that to start with it's
实际上处于我现在想要的位置， actually in the position that I want it at the moment
我要做的是让乔吉在地板上做一个标记， and what I'm going to do is I'm going to get Georgie to put a mark on the floor
这样我们就可以回到它所在的位置， so that we can return to the position it's in
因为我 不想失去它并浪费今天的时间，所以我们将 um because I don't want to lose it and waste time today on this so we're going
开始这样做，然后我们将开始向您展示我们如何添加 to get started on that and then we're going to start showing you how we add
灯光以及我做出的决定和我们的选择 在 lights in and the decisions that I make and the choices that we're faced with on
乔治解决这个问题时，我们面临着如何点亮汽车的问题，我们有一个 how to light the car while Georgie's getting that sorted out we've got a
问题，让我们冷静地对待这个问题，我们有几个问题，第一个 question let's take that question cool we've got a few questions the first one
是卡马乔摄影的问题，说的是相机位置， is from Camacho photography saying about the camera position
嗯，他们只是 询问相机的高度是多少以及为什么选择那个 um they're just asking what the height of the camera is and why you chose that
特定的高度好吧，所以当你考虑你的拍摄 particular height okay um so when you think about your shooting
高度时，你必须 height um you kind of have to
假设大多数人都熟悉以视线水平看汽车，现在我 assume that most people are familiar with looking cars at eye level now I'm
处于短线 侧面，但你知道大多数人的视线水平，但很多 on the short side but you know that sort of eye level for most people but a lot
汽车从低处看起来更好一点，更有攻击性， of cars look a little bit better and a little bit more aggressive from lower
所以我现在我的相机处于那个高度，所以它略低于 down so I'm at the moment my camera is at that height so it's slightly below
视线水平 我实际上是从这里开始的，然后我在这里和这里拍了一张照片，只是 eye level and I started off actually up here and then I took a shot here and
根据我的测试照片，我决定在我们今年晚些时候发布的 here and it was just from my test shots that I decided this looked better at
其他教程中的这个高度上看起来更好 about that height in the other tutorials that we've got coming later in the year
梅赛德斯，我们从上面对汽车进行了一次射击，我们从 on the Mercedes we've got one shot right from above on the car we've got one from
低处进行了一次射击，我们有不同的角度，不同的位置，我会解释这些 low down we've got different angles different positions and I'll explain the
决定，呃，你知道，当我们这样做的时候，所以什么都没有 固定在 decisions uh you know when when we're doing it so there's no nothing fixed in
石头上，但通常它大约在眼睛水平或可能更低，具体取决于 stone but usually it's around about eye level or possibly lower depending on the
汽车， car
保持天花板始终向上，或者我们有一个地方可以隐藏它，呃，是的， keep the ceiling panel up all the time or do we have a place to hide it uh yeah
我们有一个地方可以隐藏它，特德，它 we have a place to hide it Ted it gets hidden
隐藏得更高 在那里，我们只是把它举得更高，它太大了， hidden higher up there we just hoist it up much much higher it's too big and it
它可能会松开并散开，但这需要很多工作，所以我们只是 it could unbolt and come apart but that would take a lot of work so we just
把它举到天花板上，它就留在那里， hoist it up to the ceiling and it's it stays up there out the way
最后一个 现在来自 yazid 的面板是由什么制成的，他想知道，所以 and last one for now is from yazid what is the panel made of he wants to okay so
这是一个铝制盒框架部分，您可能可以从广角镜头中看到它， it's an aluminum box frame section that you can probably see from the wide shot
您可以看到它是由铝制成的，并且具有横截面以保持其 you can see it's made of aluminum and it's got cross sections to keep it all
刚性和平坦， 然后它有吊环螺栓和各种螺栓以及 rigid and flat and structured then it's got eye bolts and various bolts and
紧固位置，无论什么带子都 fastening positions for the um for the uh whatever the the straps
被称为支柱来固定它，然后这种材料被称为fomax，这 are called the struts to hold it and then this material is called fomax this
是一种塑料泡沫板 is a it's it's a type of plastic foam board
，它非常 明亮的白色呃，但它有点闪亮，最后 and it's very bright white uh but it was a little bit shiny and then in the end
我们要做的就是把它打磨掉，然后用纯亮 what we did was we had to sand it down and we painted it with pure brilliant
白色油漆涂上它，就像我们涂地板一样，有三个面板，这是 white paint the same as we paint the floor and there's three panels This is
最大的面板 我们可以发现，如果你仔细观察，那里有一个连接 the biggest panels we could find and if you look very closely there's the join
，那里还有另一个连接，所以它是三个长面板，如果 there and there's another join there so it's three long panels going that way if
我有一个更大的工作室，我会做四个面板和一个稍长的， I had had a bigger Studio I would have done four panels and a a slightly longer
嗯，一个更长的浮动天花板，这是非常轻，而且很坚硬，所以 um a longer floating ceiling this is quite lightweight and it's rigid so it
不会弯曲太多，我们用双面魔术贴将它粘在铝上， doesn't Bend too much and we velcroed it onto the aluminum with double-sided
我想我们在 YouTube 上放了一个视频，不是吗？ velcro and I think we put a video on YouTube about that didn't we
它也在我们的平台上，所以你会在那里找到它，你实际上看到了我们是如何 it's on our platform as well so you'll find it in there you actually see how we
制作整个汽车装备的，已经发布了一个完整的视频，好吧， made the whole car rig there's a whole video already uh published on that okay
让我们从第一道光开始，这样乔吉就会蹲下 right let's start with um this first light so Georgie's going to crouch down
并隐藏在背景中，她也将 首先告诉我 and hide uh in the background and she's also just going to go and tell me what
那个灯开着什么电源，这样我就可以作为参考， power that light is on first of all just so I've got as a reference
我们没有其他灯亮着，我们还有其他一些灯亮着，但它们 we've got no other lights on we've got some other lights on but they're not
不会闪烁，因为我已经 把呃电池关掉，所以唯一 going to flash because I've turned the uh cells off so the only light that's
会闪烁的灯是，这里的灯不是用于汽车摄影的，这 going to flash is that one this light here is not for the car photography this
只是用于视频的，这样他们就可以看到我们，这是一个 LED 灯， is just for video so they can see us that's an LED light there's another
那边还有另一个灯，也不是用于摄影的 是的，所以 light over there that's also not for the photography right so
嗯，哦，我告诉你，有一件事我忘记解释了，但我们将进行 um I'm oh I tell you what there's one thing I forgot to explain but we'll take
第一个测试镜头，让我 this first test shot let me just
捕捉正确的所以我们将进行第一个测试镜头， capture right so we'll take that first test shot
看看我们得到了什么，我们去 呃，我们有哦，它说捕获文件，但它 see what we've got there we go uh we have oh it says capture file but it
不在那里，你可以看到汽车侧面的灯光，但我忘了 didn't there you can see that lighting glow in the side of the car but I forgot
解释一些非常重要的事情，这与聚焦有关， to explain something very important and that is to do with focusing
这个问题经常出现，就像在哪里 我们是否专注于汽车，请向 this question comes up a lot it's like where do we focus on the car just go
后退一点蒂姆，这样您就可以看到整个汽车，这是正确的，那么您是否将注意力集中在 back a bit Tim so you see the whole car that's it right so do you focus at the
汽车的前部，这是最重要的信息，或者您是否将注意力集中 front of the car which is the most sort of important information or do you focus
在汽车的中间，或者 你知道你对景深做了什么， in the middle of the car or you know what what do you do for depth of field
因为对于一个大物体来说，获得景深 because it's quite difficult with a large object to get the depth of field
扩展是相当困难的，我通常会进行一些测试，所以呃我所做的是使用某种 extending I I usually run a number of tests so uh what I do is use the sort of
超焦距规则，我聚焦第三个到我想要的位置，所以我的 hyper focal distance Rule and I focus a third into where I want so my focus
焦点目前在这里，显然与相机平行，焦点线 point is currently here and obviously parallel to the camera that Focus line
穿过那里的汽车，所以如果我以全光圈拍摄，那么这就是焦点， is running through the car there so that is what's in Focus if I was shooting at
但我没有以全光圈拍摄 我在 F16 下拍摄，在 full aperture but I'm not shooting at full aperture I'm shooting at F16 and at
F16 下，景深向前延伸到大约那里， F16 that depth of field extends forwards just to about there and it extends
向后延伸到大约，所以后面有点软， backwards to about so it is ever so slightly soft at the
但甚至不明显，但在整个过程中它都很锐利，你 back but not even noticeable but it's sharp throughout the whole thing you
可以使用倾斜 并移动以增强它，或者 could use tilt and shift to enhance it or you could use focus
如果您真的陷入困境，您可以使用焦点堆叠，但即使使用这种尺寸的 F-16 车，我也有 stacking if you were really stuck but even with a car this size F-16 I've got
景深，它从前到后都很好且清晰，但这需要我 the depth of field it's nice and sharp front to back but that required me to
集中在这里而不是 不管这里与否，还有另一个问题是的，嗯， focus here and not here or not there got another question
特德只是问面板的尺寸是八乘四，他 yes we do um Ted is just asking the size of the panels are they eight by four he
想知道嗯，整个天花板是六米乘四米， wants to know um well the whole ceiling panel is six meters by four meters the
所以将其除以三，然后 然后你就会大致了解 whole thing so divide that by three and then you'll get a rough idea of what
这些白色面板是什么，我们用于汽车摄影的其他东西，但我们 each of those white panels are the other thing we use for car photography but we
不使用，我们不使用，我们今天不需要使用它，我们使用这些巨大的 don't we're not used we don't need to use it today we use these huge sheets of
泡沫片 这只是普通的泡沫板，是你能买到的最大的板材尺寸， foam board this is just normal foam board that's the biggest sheet size you
它们非常长，我认为它们大约有那么长，我们用 can get it they're very long I think they're about as long as that and we use
它们来建造一堵墙，并使墙壁反射光线，所以这些非常长 those to build a wall and make walls to bounce light into so those are very
方便，如果您想了解如何使用较便宜的设备进行汽车拍摄， handy and if you want to see how to do a car shoot with less expensive equipment
并以几乎一种预算方式进行拍摄，我们的产品部分确实有一个较旧的教程， and do it in almost a sort of budget way we do have an older tutorial on our
其中我们拍摄了黑色卡门齿轮和红色 TR7 经典 product section where we photographed a black Carmen gear and a red TR7 classic
汽车 我们是在一个仓库里做的，里面有基本的 Ellen Chrome 设备，并且 car and we did it in a warehouse with basic Ellen Chrome equipment and also
只是在头顶的照明架上使用聚板来创建一种 just using poly boards on lighting stands overhead to create a sort of sort
假的，所以如果你了解物理原理，这是可能的，这就是 of fake one of these so it is possible if you understand the physics which is
我们要做的 看看今天还有另一个问题，是的，我们做了一个来自保罗的问题，他 what we're going to look at today got another question yes we do one from Paul
说汽车的颜色将决定照明，而 saying is the color of the car going to dictate the lighting
不是从我的角度来看，我的意思是它显然会决定灯光的亮度， not from my point of view I mean it will obviously dictate how bright the light
因为你知道一辆银色或白色的汽车 会反射更多的光，所以 is because you know a silver or a white car is going to reflect more light so
会有更多的亮度，呃，深色的汽车会吸收更多的 there's more Luminosity off of it uh and a darker car is going to absorb more
光，然后你就得到了金属涂料，但我真的不担心，我 light and then you've got metallic paints but I don't really worry about I
只是看看它的结果我得到了，我喜欢基于 just look at it look at the results that I'm getting and I liked based on what
我所看到的，你知道，在汽车摄影中，很多时候你还 I'm seeing and you know that's it really many times with car photography you also
需要照亮背景，在这种情况下，我没有照亮背景，我 need to light the background in this case I'm not lighting the background I'm
只是让背景消失 到漂亮的中深灰色，所以我的最终图像 just letting the background go to a nice mid dark gray so my final image for this
将是一辆光线明亮的银色汽车，坐在 is going to be a sort of nicely lit silver car sitting in a sort of darkish
深灰色工作室区域，但在今年晚些时候你会看到的其他一些汽车中 gray Studio area but in some of the other car ones that you'll see coming
这是一辆深灰色的梅赛德斯，它需要不同的 later in the year it's a darker gray Mercedes and it needed different
照明技术，但是嗯，你会看到它，嗯，这辆特殊的汽车，我不得不说， lighting techniques but um you'll see it um this particular car I've got to say
我们今天早上开始为测试点亮它，我认为 that we start started lighting it this morning for the tests and I thought it
这会更加困难事实上，这辆车要容易得多， was going to be more difficult it is actually a lot easier this car which is
考虑到它的形状，这是非常令人惊讶的，我并不是说这很容易，因为汽车 very surprising given the shapes of it and I don't mean it was easy because car
摄影从来都不是一件容易的事，但 photography is never easy but it was easy for a car
与梅赛德斯 AMG 相比，这对汽车来说很容易，因为梅赛德斯 AMG 有更多的线条和 轮廓和 compared to the Mercedes AMG which had a lot more lines and Contours and
其他事情实际上进展得非常顺利， different things this one actually went very smoothly
可能部分是运气，我不知道，但无论如何我们都会看到我们在 that might have been partially luck I don't know but we'll see anyway right
哪里，让我们看看我们刚刚拍摄的第一个测试镜头以及 where were we let's look at that first test shot that we just took and what
您在那里看到的内容 现在屏幕上你看到门把手上有一个漂亮的渐变让 you're seeing there on screen right now you're seeing a beautiful gradient in on
我们让图像更新似乎运行得 the door handle let's just let that image update seems to be running a
有点慢为什么它不更新 little bit slow why is it not updating
那里发生的事情来吧 what's going on there come on
我要退出软件 因为它有时会这样做， right I'm just going to quit the software because it does this sometimes
它似乎只是跨越，然后不想玩 where it just seems to spanner out and then not want to play
球，所以让我们重新启动它，看看我们是否可以 ball so let's just restart it and see if we can
让它再次工作，让我们退出我打开的任何其他软件， get it working again let's quit any other software I've got
以防引起问题哦 实际上，看起来那张照片 open in case that's causing an issue oh actually it looks like that photo
最终没有记录下来，我们要再次拍摄，请蹲下， didn't record after all right we're going to take the shot again just Crouch
乔治， down please Georgie
对，所以可能是第一张照片没有记录下来，好吧， right so it may be that that first shot didn't record okay there it is again
我们会再次放大 这次我们就在那里，所以你可以看到 we'll zoom in this time and there we are right so you can see
我们在油漆上掉落的可爱的渐变光， that lovely gradient glow of light that we're getting falling up the paintwork
油漆的某些部分在不同的位置捕捉​​到它，这 certain parts of the paintwork are catching it at different positions which
创造了我们可爱的轮廓稍后提醒我 creates our lovely Contours remind me later
嗯，所以这是我们的第一个 现在我想向你展示的是 um so that's our first light now what I want to show you at this point is how
光线是多么容易受到影响，让我说，我在错误的相机上，光线是多么容易 easily the light is affected let me I'm on the wrong camera how easily the light
受到光线位置的微小变化的影响，所以如果我们看看蒂姆， is affected by small changes in position of the light so if we look at what Tim
如果你 走到那里，这样你就可以看到乔治在做什么， if you go over there so you can see what Georgie's doing
然后人们会在摄像机上看到我的结果，所以 and then the guys will see on the camera on my results so
你现在看到光的地方你可以从乔治现在所在的位置看到 where you see the light is now you can see from that from where Georgie is now
乔治将把光向前移向墙壁 但保持 Georgie's going to move the light forwards towards the wall but keeping it
相同的角度，她就会把它移进去，然后 at the same angle and she's just going to move it in move it in move it in and
停下来，把它扔到那里，然后呃，让我 stop it about there plonk it down there and then just uh let me have a quick
通过相机快速检查一下，是的，现在再把自己藏起来乔吉，如果我们 check through camera yeah hide yourself out the way again now Georgie and if we
看看现在屏幕上的镜头，然后拍摄下一个镜头， look at the shot we've got on screen at the moment and we take the next shot
您会发现变化有很大差异，您 you'll see quite a big difference in change there you go look at the change
现在看看照明的变化，这就是镜面反射度的增加，所以基本上是什么 我们所做的是， in lighting now that's the specularity increase so basically what we've done is
墙上的光芒变得更强、更小、更镜面，如果我们与 the glow on the wall became stronger and smaller and more specular and if we
向后一英尺的光进行比较，或者是一英尺或两英尺， compare to the light just a foot further back or is it a foot or two foot how far
你将它移动了多远，两英尺，大约是 60 did you move it two feet that's uh about uh 60
厘米，灯光上重新定位 60 厘米有差异， centimeters there's the difference of a 60 centimeter reposition on the light
现在它们都很好，即使使用更镜面的 now they're both nice there's nothing wrong even with the more specular
版本也没有任何问题，如果您正在拍摄特定风格的汽车，那么更 version and if you were doing a particular style of car shot that more
镜面的版本可能是您想要的，但只是基于 在测试和 specular version may be what you want but just based on the tests and the way
汽车早期的外观上，我实际上更喜欢稍微柔和的版本， the car was looking earlier I actually preferred the slightly softer version
但这完全是你想要的，但你需要了解 but again it's entirely what you want but you need to understand the physics
使它从那个到那个的物理原理，这只是一个动作，一个简单的 of what makes it go from that to that and that's just one movement one simple
动作 显然，你可以做的下一个动作是上下或 movement the next movements that you can do obviously are up and down or tilting
上下倾斜，接下来我们将展示这一点，所以我希望你现在做的 up and down and we're going to show that next so what I'd like you to do now
乔治是记住光线的角度，因为你需要把它放在 回到 Georgie is remember the angle the light is at because you need to put it back to
那个，但这次只是把它瞄准墙上远一点，所以现在你会 that but this time just aim it up the wall a bit further please so now you'll
看到它爬上墙上，就是那里的桌面，然后再次跳出来 see it go up the wall that's it there desktop there and then just jump out the
，然后我们会看看那个镜头 way again and then we'll look at the shot that
我们现在已经在屏幕上看到了，然后我们将它与这个新的进行比较，你会 we've got on screen now and then we compare it with this new one and you'll
看到完全的变化，现在我们已经失去了所有较低的照明区域， see the change completely now we've lost all of the lower area of lighting
这是我们以前拥有的，这是我们现在拥有的 there's what we had before and there's what we've got now
我们以前拥有的和现在拥有的，你可以看到它 there's what we had before and there was what we've got now and you can see that
根本不起作用，所以物理学规定，墙上更高的光 doesn't work at all so the physics is dictating that that light higher up the
对我们不起作用，所以我们已经知道那盏灯看起来 wall is uh not working for us so we know already that that light looked a lot lot
对我们来说也好多了，嗯，这里还有其他小元素和 better for us as well um there are other little elements and
细节，首先让我向您展示一些东西，您可以看到 details going on here right first of all let me show you something you see this
汽车侧面的这条可爱的线，我将放大该线 lovely line down the side of the car I'm going to zoom in it that that line there
这条线实际上非常重要， that line is actually really quite important
嗯，你经常会在汽车摄影中看到这条线给汽车带来 um and you'll often see it in car photography that line gives a car a
光泽的外观，而如果你有太多渐变，你最终会得到一个更加 glossy look whereas if you have just too many gradients you end up with a uh more
哑光的外观，在那个镜头中，这条线有点消失了，它仍然 matte look and in that shot that line is kind of Disappearing well it's still
存在一点，但它不像原来那样有效，它不像 there a little bit but it's not quite as effective as it was there it's not like
我们在那里的那条黑线，它是较薄的白色条带顶部的边缘， that dark line that we've got there it's the edge of a top of a thinner White
以及您所看到的实际上， Strip and what you're seeing there is actually the edge of
这里有这条线的边缘， this this line here
较暗的斑块是使车身中的这条线发挥作用的原因，当 and the darker patch is what's making that line in the body work and as
乔治在这里举起灯时，从那里向上的梯度最终在 Georgie raised that light up here the gradient from up there ended up higher
汽车侧面更高，当灯亮时 沿着墙往下走，在 down the side of the car and when the light was further down the wall here in
较低的位置，然后更多的光在汽车的这个部分，所以 the lower position then more of the light was in this part of the car so
这一切都只是入射角和反射角，你知道 it's all just angles of incidence and bounces and you know basic physics
如果你能把光放回去，光会去哪里，你知道基本的物理原理 到 really on where the light's going to go if you can put the light back to where
它原来的位置，然后将其向下倾斜到地板上，我们将展示 it was and then tilt it down towards the floor for this one and we'll show the
对此的比较，这就是我们所在的位置，这就是我们在 comparison on that so that's where we are that's where we
她将其倾斜之前所处的位置，这就是我们将其向上倾斜时的位置，这就是我们 were before she tilted it up that's when we tilted it up so that's where we were
现在所处的位置 它指向更远的地方，我们会看到结果， now it's pointed much further down to the floor and we'll look at the result
你会看到它再次发生变化，所以你会看到灯光从那个变化到 and you see it's changes again so you see that lighting changes from that to
现在所有这一切都取决于你的决策， that now all of this all of this is down to your decision
我不能说 对你来说， making I can't say to you
好吧，你必须把灯放在那里或那里 okay you have to put the light there or there
或那里，因为这完全取决于汽车的形状，这完全取决于 or there because it all depends on the shape of the car it all depends on the
汽车的角度，这完全取决于你知道，甚至门的曲率也 angle of the car it all depends on you know even the curvature of the door it
取决于距离 从墙上你可以 depends on the distance from the wall the only way that you can
知道达到正确照明的唯一方法是通过测试测试测试以及我对汽车摄影所做的事情， you know arrive at the right lighting is by test test test and what I do with car
我现在可以告诉你，没有助手，你无法进行汽车摄影， photography and I'll I can tell you now you can't do car photography without an
不要 甚至麻烦，因为如果你想在没有助手的情况下进行汽车摄影，那是非常令人沮丧的， assistant don't even bother because it is extremely frustrating if you're
所以你必须做的 trying to do car photography uh without an assistant so what you must do
是让一个助手在你通过相机观察时移动灯光，而 is have an assistant move the light while you're looking through camera and
实际发生的情况是我让一个助手拿着 像这样的灯， what actually happens is I get an assistant to hold a light like this and
然后沿着上下移动的方向工作，当 then work around work along move up and down move about and while
我通过相机观察时，我可以看到车身中发生的情况， I'm looking through camera and I can see what's happening in the Bodywork and
然后当我看到我喜欢的东西时，我会说稍等一下，然后 然后我会 then soon as I see something I like I say hold it there a minute and then I'll
进行一次测试拍摄，然后从那里您对其进行微调，您可能会将其 take a test shot and then from there you fine tune it and you might move it back
稍微向后移动一点，对其进行扩散，但没有您 a little bit in a bit put a diffusion on it number of factors but there is no you
知道这是我认为的其中一件事呃，我认为它必须 know this is one of those things I think it uh was that I I think it's got to
向后倾斜一点，不是吗？没有这个公式，我经常被问到， angle back up a bit hasn't it there is no formula for this I often get asked
非常令人沮丧的人对我说，哦，你知道我需要什么灯光比例， quite frustrating people say to me oh what you know what ratio of Lights do
我应该使用什么修饰符为此， I need what what modifier should I use for this what
你使用你所学到的东西，基于你在这个平台上学到的物理知识， you use what you learn to use based on the physics you learn on this platform
你学习什么修饰符，你学习平方反比定律，你学习 you learn what the modifiers do you learn the inverse Square law you learn
硬软光入射的折射角所有这些东西， about hard soft light refractive angles of incidents all of those things and
然后你应用 这些知识，你根据你所看到的 then you apply that knowledge and you do it based visually on what you see
情况和我在 happening and what I see happening when we're
测试时看到的情况来进行视觉操作，是的，光线看起来有点高，看起来有点条纹， testing was yeah that line of light looks a bit High it looked a bit stripy
看起来太低，我们最终到达了那个照明位置 因为这就是 that looked too low and we ended up at that lighting position because that's
我觉得有效的方法，但正如我向您展示的那样，即使将灯光 what I felt worked but as I showed you even moving the light 60 centimeters
移近墙壁 60 厘米，我们仍然有很好的照明，但现在的镜面反射度 closer to the wall we still had a nice lighting but it was just a little bit
更高一点，对比度更高一点， more specular a little bit more high contrast now
如果我们移动，同样的感觉 光线越靠后， in the same sense if we move the light further back
侧面会变得更柔和一些，因为 it would have just got a little bit softer down the side because the
梯度会变大，并且显然会有 gradient would have got bigger and it would have obviously the gradient based
基于平方反比定律的梯度，我们将光线移得越远， on the inverse Square law the more we move the light further away then the
强度就会下降 减少它在那个时间空间和那个距离空间上的变化不会那么快， fall off intensity is reduced it doesn't change as rapidly over that space of
所以这都是一个测试的问题， time over that space of distance so it's all a question of testing
嗯，你可以应用简单的原则，如果你看 um you you can apply the the simple principles that if you look at something
那个角度的东西，当你看那个角度时 你知道， like that angle there when you look at that angle you know that what's going to
如果你不确定是否 go in that angle has to come from over here if you're never sure about that
有一个可以使用的好技巧，那么从这个角度拍摄的东西必须来自这里，而我在产品摄影中经常使用这个技巧， there's one great trick you can use and I use this a lot in product
这不是一个好主意，但得到一个 镜子，你把一个平面镜放在 photography this isn't a good idea but get a mirror and you put a flat mirror
你想要看的角度水平，然后你到相机位置， level with the angle that you want to look at and you go to camera position
你看着镜子，你在镜子中看到的就是光的 and you look in the mirror and what you see in the mirror is where the light's
来源，好吧，这就是它的工作原理 有 going to come from okay that's that's how it works with
光泽的表面就是所谓的反射角，如果你 glossy surfaces is the angle of reflectance that's called and if you're
不确定反射角需要在哪里，那么镜子 never sure where that angle of reflectance needs to be then a mirror
确实可以帮助你，让我们回答几个问题，是的，我们已经 can really help you out right let's take a couple of questions yeah we've done
从一个问题中解决了如何做到这一点 重要的是面板的角度， from one question saying how important is the angle of the
如此大的天花板面板，它很重要，因为 panel the ceiling panel in such a large scale it is important because
嗯，如果它倾斜得太高，那么 um if it's tilted too high then the
梯度下降会更快，因为你会看到 gradient fall off will be much quicker because you will have
这里较亮的光逐渐变弱，然后如果它是 越高， the light that's brighter here gradually getting weaker and then if it's higher
它也就越弱，如果它太水平，你不会真正让你的 it's also even weaker as well if it's too horizontal you won't really get your
灯在它下面能够照亮，所以这个角度似乎相当不错，但 light under it to be able to light so this angle seems to be pretty good but
有些人确实以更高的角度拍摄，但他们可能会使用更大的稀松布或更大的 some people do shoot with higher angles but they may use bigger scrims or bigger
天花板面板，然后它们的这一端也可能有其他灯，所以你 ceiling panels and then they may have other lights at this end as well so you
想象一下，如果你在一个更大的汽车工作室，其浮动天花板的 imagine if you're in a bigger car studio with a floating ceiling that was twice
深度是这个天花板的两倍，那么你可以负担得起更陡的角度，并且 the depth of this one then you could afford to have it a steeper angle and
你 也可以将更多的光线投射到其他位置，所以这 you could put more light into the other positions as well so it is dependent
实际上取决于您使用的天花板，但我想说我们处于大约 really on the ceiling panel that you're using but I would say we're at about a
15 或 20 度的角度，您显然知道这将是水平的 15 or 20 degree angle you know obviously that would be that would be horizontal
是 45 度，我们可能大约在水平和 45 that would be 45 degrees we're probably about halfway between horizontal and 45
度之间的中间位置，那里有 22 度，嗯，但这只是一个你知道的起点， degrees somewhere in there 22 degrees um but that's just a you know a starting
梅里克说你打算展示 point from Merrick saying do you plan to show
如何在未来拍摄汽车的内部吗？ how to photograph the interior of the car in the future
一个很好的可能性呃我们没有想到呃在一个旧的 it's a good possibility uh we hadn't thought of it uh in one of the older
教程中呃红色TR7呃我们确实拍摄了内部或者你知道 tutorials the one on the uh red TR7 uh we do shoot the interior or you know
一些内部汽车和一些发动机组以及呃但是是的 我们可能会将 some of the interior car and some of the engine block as well uh but yeah we may
汽车内部拍摄视为未来的选择，完全不同的 look at an interior car shoot as a future option completely different
技术，而且说实话，室内的许多 technique for that completely different technique and to be honest many of the
汽车摄影他们把 car photography on Interiors they take the
车门从窗户上取下来，有时你知道他们甚至可能拥有一辆没有屋顶的汽车 doors off Windows out sometimes you know they might even have a car without a
现在很多事情甚至是CGI， roof to do it now a lot of it's even CGI
所以室内工艺摄影中有很多东西我 these days so there are a lot of things in interior craft photography that I
不能做，因为拥有这个的尼克不会让我 can't do because Nick who owns this is not going to let me cut the roof and
从他的车上切掉屋顶和车门，一个问题 来自 tedx doors off his car a question from tedx
嗯，对于其他类型的拍摄，您会或者可以很好地使用这个面板吗？ um for what other types of shoot would you or could you use this panel well
实际上，这是一个很好的观点 Ted嗯，您实际上可以将它用于很多 actually it's a good point Ted um you can actually use this for lots of
事情，因为本质上，这变成了一个巨大的稀松布，并且您已经看到我们使用 things because essentially this becomes a huge scrim and you've seen us use
大稀松布 呃，你知道，在C 型支架上从上面追踪粗布，通过它进行照明，这 scrims big uh you know Trace scrims from above on c-stands to light through this
在反向时会起到同样的作用，你将光反射到其中，它会创建一个 does the same thing in Reverse you bounce light into it and it creates a
渐变，嗯，所以你知道它可以用于 gradient um so you know it could be used for a
许多东西，可以用于某些产品 这有点过分了，你 number of things could be used for some product it's a bit of an Overkill you
真的不想用它来拍摄口红，是吗？ don't really want to photograph a lipstick with that do you it's like a
有点小，看起来有点奇怪，但嗯，你可能可以，是的， little bit little it seems a bit odd but um potentially you could
克里斯托弗问我们 yeah we've got Christopher asking is there a significant difference between
弹跳和弹跳之间有什么显着区别吗？ 离开白色面板或将光线穿过扩散板或稀松布， bouncing off a white panel or putting a light through a diffusion panel or scrim
嗯，不，您可以达到相同的效果，两者都会给您带来渐变效果，而 um no you can arrive at the same effect both will give you a gradient the
汽车摄影的困难是使用非常大的稀松布 difficulty with with car photography and using very large scrims
和来自上方的照明，您只是需要更多空间 你还需要一块 and lighting from above is you just need more space you also need to have a
不会变形或弯曲的材料面板，这很硬，所以你通常 panel of material that doesn't warp or Buckle which is hard so you normally
需要在这么大的东西上有一个十字结构，这意味着你不能 need a cross structure on something this large which means you can't light
透过它，因为你会有来自十字结构的阴影，但是 曾经有一些 through it because you'll have shadows from the cross structure but there are
用于汽车摄影的巨大柔光箱，可以让 really huge soft boxes that used to be made for car photography that allowed
你向下照明，但它们更像是一个均匀的光源，所以 you to light downwards but they were more of a homogenous light source so
理论上你可以从上面做到这一点，但我认为它更复杂， theoretically yes you could do it from above but I think it's more complex
你也有需要更大的照明架和 you've also got the difficulty of needing much bigger lighting stands and
装备来越过顶部是很困难的，我们在汽车摄影中发现，您 rigs to get over the top and and what we find with car photography is that you
实际上可以将大量照明隐藏在汽车后面，以防止下面的照明， can actually hide a lot of your lighting behind the car from lighting underneath
因此这确实是照明的效率和便利因素 so it's just really an efficiency and convenience factor that lighting into a
反射地进入面板会更容易 panel reflectively is a little bit easier
询问是否有必要从汽车 asking is it necessary to build the lighting of the car starting from the
后部开始移动到前面来构建汽车的照明，例如在保时捷的这个例子中，嗯， back of it moving to the front say for example in this example with the Porsche
不，不是，但嗯，考虑到大多数汽车摄影 最 uh no it's not but um given most car photographies the most
重要的部分是前端，我刚开始使用侧面的背光， important part is the front end I just started with that back light on the side
因为它会给我带来最少的问题和麻烦，与前面相比，我 because it was going to give me the least problems and trouble I could
真的可以相对轻松地在汽车侧面相对容易地获得相当好的照明 在 really arrive at quite a nice Lighting on the side of the car relatively easily
所有产品 compared to the front and the other thing that you find with all product
摄影中，尤其是在汽车摄影中，您会发现的另一件事是，虽然您可能会 photography especially with cars is that whilst you might get the lighting
在第一次拍摄时看到灯光看起来很棒，但当您突然真正完成汽车其余部分的灯光时，您会认为这看起来很棒 looking great on your first shot you think yeah that looks brilliant when you
这 actually finish the lighting on the rest of the car all of a sudden that doesn't
看起来并不像你想象的那么好，因为其他照明使它看起来 look as good as you thought it did because the other lighting makes it look
有点不同，我并不是指亮度方面的不同，我只是 a bit different and I don't mean different in terms of Luminosity I just
意味着它可能看起来对比度太低，然后你意识到坚持下去我需要 它 mean it may look too low contrast and then you realize hold on I need it to be
更加镜面化，所以即使你在第一个车上喜欢什么，当你完成汽车时，它也可能不会 more specular so you even whatever you liked on your first one it may not end
是这样，因为你可能知道你 up being that by the time you finish the car because it may be that you know you
在这里、这里以及其他任何地方都得到了渐变发光， get your gradient glow in here and on here and everywhere else and the way
看起来令人惊叹的方式可能看起来太软了，所以如果看起来太软了， that looks amazing then maybe that looks too soft so then if that looks too soft
你必须稍微移动它以增加镜面反射度，所以没有照明是 you have to move it in a bit to increase the specularity so no lighting is set in
一成不变的，或者应该在任何产品上一成不变，直到你 你知道 stone or should be set in stone on any product until you're you know really
最后要对它进行微调，因为你应用的所有内容都会 fine tuning it at the end because everything you apply has an influencing
对其他所有内容产生影响的视觉因素，所以你真的只是做出决定并 visual Factor on everything else so you really just make it decisions and work
一起工作，一起工作，一起解决卡蒂克的问题，我想 along and work along and work along a question from Karthik I think that's
这就是你所说的意思 照亮汽车细节，如车轮标志等， how you say it's saying for lighting car details like the wheel logos Etc would
你会射穿还是反射光？我不会射穿 you shoot through or bounce light off I'm not going to shoot through
任何东西，其中一个车轮上会有直射光，正如你稍后会看到的， anything there there will be a direct light on one of the wheels as you'll see
事实上，这是现在是一个很好的话题，如果我们转到 afterwards uh as a matter of fact that's a good point of topic now if we go to
最后一个镜头，嗯，实际上让我们去商店， the last shot Ben um well actually let's go to the shop
这就是我们希望它点亮的方式，更像呃，更像那个呃或 that was how we're going to want it lit more like uh more like that one uh or
那个我认为是那样的 镜面反射的那个比另一个更硬， that one I think it was that was the harder specular one that was the other
所以这更符合我们想要的照明方式，但是当你看到它时你会注意到 one so that's more how we want it lit but what you'll notice when you look at
后轮上已经有了相当好的照明，因为它 that is that the back wheel already has quite a nice Lighting on it because it's
只是从墙上捕捉到光线但是前灯离前轮 just catching that light off the wall but the front light the front wheels
有点远，所以它没有相同的照明水平，虽然 somewhat further away so it doesn't have the same level of Illumination whilst
它的照明很好，而且可以很容易地在 Photoshop 中拉出来， the illumination on it is nice and it could easily be pulled up in Photoshop
我宁愿让它在相机中看起来更好一点，所以 我将单独点亮那个 I'd rather have it in camera looking a bit better so I am going to light that
车轮，汽车的其他细节将是你知道的，我正在看 wheel separately other details of car will just be you know I'm looking at
更多的一般汽车照片，我们甚至无法 more of a general car shot we're not really even going to be able to read the
在这里读取保时捷标志，但如果我们正在做一个保时捷标志的照片 我 Porsche logo here but if we were doing a shot of the Porsche logo I would
可能仍然更喜欢用光照射到这张照片上，但这是一个很好的 probably still prefer to light into this than light on it but that's a great
例子，说明在较小的区域中，您可以使用头顶的稀松布和 example of where in a smaller area you could have have an overhead scrim and
光线穿过稀松布，并获得美丽的渐变结果，就像 light through the scrim and get beautiful gradient results just the same
如何 还有很多问题，你还有三个问题，好吧，让我们快速回答这三个问题， how many more questions you got three more okay let's quickly take those three
然后我们将停止提问一分钟，因为我们必须继续 and then we'll stop the questions for a minute because we have to move on with
拍摄保罗问你是否可以将车辆固定在像 the shoot Paul is asking would you ever have the vehicle fixed at an angle like
在一个上抬起的角度 侧面或角落不这么认为，他们有时在贸易展览上这样做是 raised on one side or Corner don't think so they do that sometimes at trade shows
为了让它们看起来更有趣，但这不是呃我会做的事情 to make them look more interesting but it's not something uh I would do one of
汽车摄影的问题之一是重新定位汽车，特别是在一个小 the problems with car photography is repositioning cars especially in a small
空间里，这样你就知道移动汽车 我们必须不断地驱动它反转， space so you know moving the car we've constantly got to drive it reverse it
然后助理必须告诉你把它放在哪里，然后一旦它就 and then assistant's got to tell you where to put it and then once it's in
位，你会看到，我们这里有一个可爱的干净的白色地板，一旦它就 position you see we've got a lovely clean white floor around here once it's
位，我们只需在所有地板上涂漆即可。轮胎痕迹 如果你看得清楚的话，我们 in position we just paint over all the tire marks if you look clearly here we
不需要在这里画出来，因为那不在镜头中，但看看 didn't need to paint out here because that's not in the shot but look at all
之前拍摄的所有轮胎痕迹，我们在这里完成了很多轮胎痕迹， the tire marks from the previous shoots we've done out here loads of tire marks
我们所做的就是把大约一个小时前，在上面快速涂上一层油漆， all we've done is put a quick coat of paint over that just an hour or so ago
并且只有在我们需要的区域，您才能找到可以千斤顶 and and only in the area we needed to there are devices you can get that Jack
您放置的轮子的装置，它们被称为轮子千斤顶，它们在轮子下面滚动，您在 the wheels you put they're called wheel Jacks they roll under the wheels you put
每个轮子下面放一个 轮子，你给它打气，它会把整个汽车抬离 one under each wheel you pump it up and it lifts the whole car off the ground
地面，你可以在原地旋转汽车，就像你知道的那样，就像滑板 and you can spin the car on the spot like you know just like a skateboard
一样的东西旋转它，让它绕着它旋转，把它放在适当的位置，然后再把它放下来， type thing rotate it revolve it around put it in position and then drop it down
甚至可以节省你的时间。 在你的地板上留下痕迹，但它们相当 again saves you even getting marks on your floor so but they're quite
昂贵，那些轮子千斤顶纤细地询问有多少个灯 expensive those wheel jacks slim is asking with how many lights can
你可以达到很好的效果实际上令人惊讶的是，我们 you achieve nice results well actually surprisingly with this one we achieved
只用三个灯就取得了非常好的结果，我不得不说这是 really nice results with just three lights and I've got to say that's rare
对于汽车来说很罕见 我想前几天我们做梅赛德斯 AMG GT 时我们可能 for a car I think when we did the Mercedes AMG GT the other day we may
已经结束了大约九个我不记得九个灯八或九个但 have ended up about nine I can't remember nine lights eight or nine but
我们确实达到了一个非常好的位置即使有三个灯但我们 we did get to a really good position even with three lights but then we
需要 方向盘上的额外灯光以及一些位和鲍勃，所以它最终可能 needed the extra light on the wheel and a couple of bits and Bobs so it may end
是五个，但这取决于另一件事，虽然在汽车摄影中你 up at five but it depends the other thing is though with car photography you
可以使用多重照明技术，基本上一旦你计算出所有的 can use the multiple lighting technique where you basically once you've got all
灯光你可以移动你在地板上标记它 your lights figured out you can move you mark it on the floor
黑色胶带角度记下功率然后将其移动到一个新位置 black tape angle write down the power and then move it to a new position and
然后像这样因为你可以构建这些多层然后将 then like that because you can build those multiple layers up and then blend
它们混合在一起这不是最好的方法但我们可以这样做， them all together it's not the best way of doing it but it can be done
当您查看照片时，询问侧壁上的灯，可以 for us asking the light on the side wall when you look at the shot it can be seen
在汽车后部的地板上看到这是您要在帖子中删除的东西， on the floor at the back of the car is this something you would remove in post
嗯，它将在帖子中删除，下周将展示我们如何真正 uh it will be removed in post and that will be shown next week how we actually
使地板变得完美和可爱的平滑渐变以及我们如何处理 make the floor all perfect and lovely smooth gradients and how we deal with
它，所以是的，这里的地板上将会有另一片光，这是 that so yeah there's going to be another patch of light on the floor here that's
非常独特的，我们在决赛中不希望看到 拍摄但它必须在那里， quite distinctive that we wouldn't want in the final shot but it has to be there
正如你稍后会看到的，因为我需要它来照亮一些东西，好吧， as you'll see later because I need it to light something afterwards right okay
我们要向右开裂，让我们继续前进，我们要继续前进到 we're going to crack on right let's move on we're going to move on to the light
引擎盖上的灯，我们' 我们要引入两盏灯来 on the Bonnet and we've got two lights that we're going to be bringing in to
照亮引擎盖，其中一个只是引擎盖上的一种普通宽光灯， illuminate the Bonnet one of them is just a sort of General broad light on
我们将首先引入它，然后引入第二盏灯，这 the Bonnet which we're going to bring in first and then the second light which
花了我很多时间 早些时候解决这个问题的方法是在这里打上一小片光， took me a lot of time earlier to work it out is to get a patch of light on here
你知道它显示了这里独特的毛孔形状，如果没有 that really just you know shows that distinctive pore shape here and without
它，我并没有觉得它真的对我大喊保时捷，但问题是如何 it I didn't feel it really yelled Porsche at me but the problem is in
获得那种独特的活性光线在引擎盖上增加了更多光线 getting that distinct active line of light it adds more light on the Bonnet
，下周在后期制作中我可能会向您展示我们如何保留 and next week in the post-production one I may show you what we do to just retain
该光线而不将其放在另一处，但我们会看看我们会如何进行 我们 that one and not have it on the other but we'll we'll see how we go when we
来到这个所以呃首先我们 come to that so uh first of all we've got
这里有一盏灯它只是另一个带有p70的工作室灯你知道我们 a light here it's just another Studio light with a p70 you know we're not
在这里没有使用任何花哨的修饰符我们实际上另一个灯也只是p70 using any fancy modifiers here we've actually the other light is just a p70
所以呃 没有什么特别的，没有什么特别 as well so uh nothing particularly nothing particularly
困难或有问题的，只是标准反射器在 difficult or problematic just standard reflectors
发射，正如你所看到的，所以我要把 firing up as you can see there so I'm going to
那个反射器扔到那里，乔治会在一分钟内对其进行微调， plonk that one down round about there Georgie's going to fine tune it in a
嗯，我们将沿着那根电缆走， minute um we're going to just follow that cable
是那个人把 which is that one turn
这个灯关掉，我们要去试 this light off and we're going to go and take a test
拍一下，所以如果你是那个灯的男人或那个灯的女士，请乔吉，我不知道 shot so if you man that light or lady that light please Georgie I don't know
正确的短语是什么，让我们呃看看我们的镜头 what the right phrase is for that right let's uh look at our shot that
我们已经在屏幕上看到了哦，我们是否把另一个灯放回到了它应该 we've got on screen oh did we put the other light back to where it was meant
去的地方是的，好的，所以我们最初想要的灯是这样的，我们现在 to go yeah okay so the the light that we wanted initially was like this we're now
要在那里放第二个灯，拍这张照片， to got our second light in there take that shot
不 结果哦，因为扳机没有打开， no result oh because the trigger's not on
呃，请把IRF和销售按钮打开， uh put the irf and the sell button on please
这些按钮在包装上已经关闭了，所以我们再次拍摄， those were off on the pack so we take that shot again
现在我们在汽车的引擎盖上出现了一个可爱的光斑，现在 and we now there we go a lovely patch of light over the Bonnet of the car now
你是什么？ 在屏幕上看到，这很有趣，我发现 what you're seeing on screen it's quite it's quite interesting this I I find
这很有趣，因为我们实际上只有两个灯，所以 it's quite interesting because we've actually only got two lights so the
之前问你需要多少个灯的人，其实只有两个，而且 person who asked before how many lights do you need well there's just two and
看起来已经不太糟糕了，所以呃， 这是两个带有最基本 it's not looking too bad already so uh and it's two lights with the most basic
修饰符的灯，您可以解决我 of modifiers you can possibly get your hands on the question that I'd be
现在要考虑的问题，看看该图像，我想要那个灯的功率是多少， looking at now looking at that image is well what power do I want that light
那盏灯的功率是多少，请乔吉 what power is that light on please Georgie
正确地把它放好 第五个只是为了让我们的观众能够看到差异，我们现在已经从 right put it on five just so that our viewers can see the difference we've now
那个灯上停下来了，我们将再次拍摄， dropped a stop off that light and we're going to take the shot again
你会看到现在它变暗了，这使得帽子更加 and you see that darkens that down now that brings that Bonnet more into
符合水平如果我向后跳，车侧面的曝光就会亮 keeping with the level of exposure that is on the side of the car if I jump back
一档，少一档，所以这 that was one stop brighter and that's one stop less so that's
对我们来说可能是一个更好的起点，如果我们也看看那个引擎盖，让我们 probably a better starting point for us now if we also look at that Bonnet let's
看看那个可爱的光梯度 引擎盖上的油漆 look at that lovely gradient of light across that Bonnet across that paintwork
你会看到渐变是如何工作的，现在很漂亮，如果 you see how that gradient works there now that's beautiful and that again if
你看一下天花板，那就是它来自的地方，嗯， you look at the ceiling panel that's where it's coming from
如果你看蒂姆的相机，你就会看到，这就是引擎盖上的灯， um if you look at Tim's camera there you go that's what that light on the Bonnet
那就是它来的地方 这只是从浮动天花板上反弹的梯度 that's where it's coming from it's just that gradient bouncing off of the uh
，这就是为什么我们需要浮动天花板，因为 floating ceiling panel and that's why we need the floating ceiling panels because
汽车摄影的许多最重要的部分就是这个部分 a lot of the most important parts of car photography is this bit
和顶部表面，所以它必须有一个大的白色面板 正如我所说， and the top surfaces so it's got to have a big panel of white above it as I said
如果您要便宜或预算有限，请查看我们提供的旧教程，其中 if you were doing it on the cheap or on a budget look at the older tutorial
我们用C 形支架上的泡沫板制作了其中一个， we've got where we made one of these just out of foam boards on on c-stands
这样光线就很漂亮位置很好，但让我 right so that light is in a pretty good position but let me show you something
在屏幕上向您展示一些问题，这个确定的孔隙形状 on screen that is a problem with that this definitive pore shape is partially
在这里被部分拾取，但不够坚固，好吧，那里说保时捷那一点 picked up here but not strong enough okay that there says Porsche that bit
那里，那一点那里，这一点非常好，因为它已经得到了 there and that bit there and this bit's quite good because it's already got
自然地拾取了一条黑线，所以你知道那一点与 naturally picked up a dark line so you know that that bit is separate from the
引擎盖形状的其余部分是分开的，这很好，但这个对 rest of the shape of the Bonnet there which is good but this one isn't really
我来说并没有真正喊出来，所以我对此不太满意，所以 嗯，我们要 shouting it out enough for me so I'm not quite happy with that so um we're going
添加更多的光，这花了我们很长时间，这就是为什么 to add some more light and this was the one that took us ages and that's why
我们已经标记了它的去向，我们知道它会在这些砖块上， we've already marked down where it goes we know it's going on these bricks
um and
我们知道它将有这个蜂窝网格 但我要先把 we know it's going to have this honeycomb Grid in but I'm going to take
它拿出来，只是为了向你展示为什么我们呃为什么我们需要它，一会儿 it out first just to show you the reason why we uh why we need that in a minute
我们要打开那盏灯，我要采取 we're going to turn that light on and I'm going to take
我们会把这个我们会 用五级电源启动其他灯，所以我们也 we'll put this we'll start the other ones on power five so we'll also start
从五级电源上的这个开始， with this one on power five is going to be way too much
如果我把那盏灯放到我知道它必须去哪里的位置，然后 now if I put that light into position which is I know where it has got to go
把造型灯打开，现在就太多了 你看， and put the modeling light on you see that's putting a patch of extra light in
现在在这里放了一块额外的光，那块额外的光 here now and that extra patch of light is
捕捉到了我真正想要的那一点，非常重要的一点，但 catching that bit that I really want there that really important bit but
不幸的是，物理意味着它也在那里放了一点， unfortunately the physics means it's also putting a bit in there and there's
我绝对无能为力 为了阻止这一点，我无法掩盖它，因为那样它就会 absolutely nothing I can do to stop that I can't mask that out because then it'll
掩盖其他灯光，我无能为力，我所能做的就是尝试在 mask the other light out there's nothing I can do all I can do is try to find a
两个灯光之间找到一个愉快的平衡，然后在后期制作中我 happy balance between the two lights and then in the post production I'm
会 必须把这个再抬起来，否则我就得分别拍摄那个， gonna have to lift this one up more or I'm gonna have to shoot that one
那个，在后期制作中，就像把 separately and that one separately and in the post-production just like layer
那部分分层，没有引擎盖上的那部分，这也许就是我要做 that part in without the bit that's on the Bonnet and that's maybe what I'll do
的， 下周向您展示，但让我们看看 and show you next week but let's look at what the result will be
第二个灯的结果是什么，现在是五级灯，没有电网繁荣，拍摄 with the second light where it is now on power five with no grid boom take the
一下，现在我们 shot and there you go now we flooded the
用太多的光淹没了引擎盖，这不是我们想要的 想要 Bonnet with way too much light which is not what we want
嗯，它确实照亮了我们正在讨论的部分的顶脊，但 um it does light up that Top Ridge of the part that we were talking about but
它并没有以我喜欢的方式进行，所以 it's not doing it in a way that I liked so
实际上，如果我把这个建模灯 actually it'll be a little bit easier to show you if I turn this modeling light
关掉一分钟，向你展示会更容易一些我们只看这里的一个是 off a minute and we just look at that one here is a
中等强度的，我认为网格是一种中等强度的，我们有三种强度，青铜色 p70s 的网格， medium I think grid a medium we got like three strengths the grids in the bronze
这个是中等强度的，我不问我角度，我 color p70s this one is the medium strength one I don't ask me the angle I
不知道呃我们’现在我所做的就是让那片 have no idea uh we're popping that on there now all I've done is made that
光变得比原来小很多，我现在要去相机那里，呃， patch of light a lot smaller than it was and I'm going to go to camera now and uh
我值得信赖的助手现在将根据需要操纵那片光 my trusty assistant is now going to maneuver that light as necessary as a
事实上，它已经处于正确的位置了，我希望你做的事情是 matter of fact it's in exactly the right position already what I'd like you to do
乔吉，这样观众就可以更清楚地看到这一点，那就是走到包里， Georgie so that the audience can see this more clearly is go to the pack and
关掉另一个，只留下那个网格的， turn that other one off and just leave that gridded one on please
所以你怎么办？ 你会在下一张照片中看到， so what you'll see on this next shot
好吧，这次只是带有网格的光， okay is just that light with the grid this
你可以看到它 time and there you see it you can see it
实际上在天花板上的座位上，但你现在可以看到它是如何 actually on the seat on the ceiling panel but you can see now how it's
凝结到该区域的，照亮了那个关键的毛孔 我想要的形状， condensed to that area Illuminating that crucial bit of pore shape that I want
但它有一个不幸的副作用，不幸的副作用是 but here's the unfortunate side effect of it the unfortunate side effect is
它同时在那里添加了这个巨大的光斑，该光斑将与 that it's adding this massive patch of light there at the same time that is
我已经得到的汽车引擎盖上的其他光结合在一起 going to be combined with the other light on the car Bonnet that I've
不幸的是，我不想要那片光，所以这是 already got and unfortunately I don't want that patch of light so this is
我无法克服的物理问题的地方，这意味着我必须 where I see a physics problem that I can't overcome which means I have to
找到一种在后期制作中处理它的方法，因为我不想 find a way of dealing with it in post-production because I don't want to
牺牲 或者妥协汽车的那部分， sacrifice or compromise that part of the car
我可以到达快乐的媒介，我们可能会 with that I could arrive at happy medium which is where we probably will arrive
在一分钟内到达，有两个灯，但我想我现在要用它保存一个镜头，因为 in a minute with two lights but I think I'm going to save a shot with that now
它还不够亮 我们在那个灯上有什么力量， at the moment that's nowhere near bright enough what power we got on that one
乔治，让我们去六号灯，请在那盏灯上， please Georgie let's go to Power Six please on that
我们拍一张，我们看看那盏灯变得 light we take a shot we look at that light get
更亮，我们开始让我看看那美丽的哦， a lot brighter there we go that starts to give me look at that beautiful oh
看看我为之而活的 我喜欢这样的渐变，那里有 look at that I live for this look I live for those gradients like that in there
一种美丽的奢华感，我想我们可能可以再上 just that beautiful sense of luxury in there I think we could probably go up
半站， half a stop more
我要在那里拍一张照片， I'm going to take that shot
我们会变得更亮一点，但现在它变得越来越亮 引擎盖上真的很亮， there we go gets a little bit brighter but now it's getting really bright on
但无论如何，接下来会发生的是，我们将重新 the Bonnet but anyway what what's what's going to happen is that we're going to
添加其他光线，然后 add the other light back in we're going to then see the Bonnet being Overexposed
我们将看到引擎盖曝光过度，然后我们必须将其他光线调低 然后一旦我 we're then gonna have to bring that other light back down and then once I
最后点亮了整辆车，我就会自己拍摄那个特定的灯， finally lit the whole car at the end I'm going to shoot that particular light on
这样我就知道我已经把它作为一层了， its own so I know I've got it as as a layer
或者我要把它关掉，抱歉，这样我就可以了 不要让它影响 um or I'm going to turn it off sorry so that I don't have it affecting the main
汽车的主要发动机罩部分，同时请把另一个灯重新打开， Bonnet part of the car at the same time pop the other light back on now please
乔治，所以我们原来的发动机罩灯现在又 Georgie so our original Bonnet light is now
重新打开了，您可以把它下面的造型灯重新打开， coming back on you can pop the modeling light back on underneath it please
我们' 现在就拍摄这张照片，我们从之前的照片开始，现在添加了 and we'll take that shot now and we go from the one we had before now adds in
这一点，这还不错，但你可以看到我的困境，我的困境是，现在我这里有一小 that and it's not bad but you can see my dilemma my dilemma is now that I have a
片光，让我放大一点 对于你来说，我 patch of light here let me just zoom in on that a little bit for you I have a
这里有一束光，它在引擎盖上的条纹比我 patch of light here that is a brighter stripe across the Bonnet than I would
想要的更亮，我这样做的原因是因为 like and the reason I've got that is because I need that light there now if
如果我们回到添加该光之前进行比较，我现在需要那里的光 在那后面 we compare if we go back to before we added that light which was back there
看，这就是我想要的，我想要那个，但我也想要那个在上面， look that's what I want I want that but I also want that on the top of there
这是我的困境，所以不幸的是，这是 and this is my dilemma so um unfortunately it's one of those problems
我无法在相机中解决的问题之一，现在我能做的是我可以说 等一下， that I cannot fix in camera now what I can do is I can say well hold on a
我可能可以在 minute I could probably Dodge this light this one up a little bit in
后期制作中稍微躲开这个灯，所以我不妨在引擎盖上稍微减少一点，那么 post-production so I might as well just reduce it on the Bonnet a little bit so
我们在 Georgie 上的功率有多大， what power are we on Georgie
所以 6.5 上的那个灯好吧，让我们停下来半站， so the the one that's on the 6.5 well let's take half a stop off that
嗯，实际上没有停下来，所以我们要放弃那个，让我们 um actually no take a stop off of it so we're going to drop that one that is
放大一点，我们现在要把这个放下一站， let's just bring zoom in a bit we're going to drop this one down one stop now
这将需要 离引擎盖一站也 which will take one stop off the Bonnet as well
进行拍摄，所以离引擎盖一站确实有帮助，而且 do the shot so there's one stop off the Bonnet which does help and there is
那一点上仍然有足够的光线，我可以在稍后的后期制作中避开它， still enough light on that bit that I can dodge that up in post-production
但我们也可以做些什么来平衡它 一点点可能是 later but what we can also do to counterbalance it a little bit is maybe
把另一个提高半站，所以我们会采取离我最近的一个，是的， take the other one up half a stop so we'll take the one that's closest to me
我们要把那个提高半站， that one yep we're going to take that one up half a stop
以达到平衡并更好地匹配一点 之前的那个所以 to sort of balance in and match a little bit better with the one before so here
我们去那里你现在去这两种融合在一起更好一点 we go there you go now the two sort of blend together a little bit better
可能再上半站只是为了看看它看起来是什么样子 probably go up another half a stop just to see what it looks like
拍摄他们可能开始的镜头是的，那就是正确的那个 然后 take the shot they might start yeah that was that the right one that went up then
错误的一个上去了，所以乔吉不小心把另一个放了上去， wrong one went up so Georgie accidentally put the other one up
呃，我注意到这让另一个变得更轻了，所以我们就跳回到 uh which I noticed made the other bit lighter so we'll just jump back to the
我们再次拍摄之前的镜头，现在这一点应该 shot we were at before we do the shot again now this bit should get lighter
在这里变轻， 现在确实如此，现在还不错，现在前灯混合 here and it does now now that's not too bad now the front lights sort of blend
在一起，使发动机罩中的另一个灯不那么引人注目，但问题 together to make that other one less noticeable in the Bonnet but the problem
是汽车发动机罩上的曝光现在总体上比我想要的更亮， is the exposure on the Bonnet of the car is now overall brighter than I would
如果我带 两个都掉了，我失去了另一个灯上的照明脊， like and if I bring both of them down I lose that Ridge of lighting on uh the
所以我不喜欢它，恐怕所以请离 other one so I don't like it I'm afraid so take
um half a stop off of the light that's
我最近的灯停半站，我们将恢复使用 closest to me please and we're going to revert to using the
在两个单独的镜头中进行拍摄并在后期制作中将其组合在一起的技术 technique of doing it in two separate shots and putting it together in
无论如何对于下周的节目来说都是很好的，因为 post-production which will be good anyway for next week's show because
我们会看到后期制作阶段的差异，这更多的是 we'll see uh the differences in the post-production stage that's more of the
我想要的曝光水平 穿过汽车的前部， exposure level that I would like across the front of the car
嗯，但无论如何，我们稍后会回到这个问题，好吧，现在我们有 um but anyway we'll come back to that afterwards okay now where we've got
三个灯，所以只有三个灯，我们看起来不错，我们知道 three lights so only three lights and we're looking good we know that this
汽车前部的这个区域有点前缘周围很暗，车轮和 area at the front of the car is a bit dark around the front edge the wheel and
这个格栅现在是我注意到的，呃，早些时候，当我拍摄这张照片时，我 this bit of Grille now what I noticed uh earlier when I was shooting this I
注意到，你知道，有一些非常漂亮的灯光落在 noticed well you know what there is some really nice lighting falling just in
这个区域，就在前格栅中，让我放大 那里已经有 this area just here in that front grille let me zoom in on that there's already
一道光进来了，看起来真的很漂亮，但它来自于不知从何而来的 a glow of light coming in there that looks really nice but it's coming from
地方，那是怎么回事，它在哪里，我 where it's coming from nowhere how's that there where's it I haven't got a
那里没有光，显然如果我们看着它并思考它是什么 light there and obviously if we look at it and we think about it what's
发生的情况是，我们有一些光线从白色地板 happening is we have some light from the white floor
反射到这个区域，看起来非常漂亮，但它只是不够亮， bouncing into this area that looks really nice but it's just not bright
所以当我早些时候看到这一点时，我认为有机会让我们 enough so when I saw that earlier I thought there's an opportunity let's
照亮更多，我们能做到这一点的唯一方法就是我们 知道灯光已经 light that up more and the only way we can do that is we know the lights coming
从地板射入那里，所以让我们照亮那个位置的地板并 from the floor into there already so let's light the floor in that spot and
强调它们强调更多，这就是我们现在要做的 accentuate they accentuate that even more which is what we're going to do now
以及我们在做的过程中要做的事情让我们考虑一下 我们已经解决了很多问题， and what we'll do while we're doing that let's take however many questions we've
Marco 说汽车摄影中的光绘怎么样，是的， got cool we've got one from Marco saying what about light painting in car
这是一种技术，而且我知道 photography um yes it is a technique and and I know
有些人做得很好，我们确实在梅赛德斯上做了一些光绘 some guys that do it really well we did do a bit of light painting on the
一次向你展示这项技术，但我不喜欢它， Mercedes on one shot to show you the technique but I'm not a fan of it
因为结果太随机了，你基本上是光画，你可以有一根 because the results are too random you basically light painting you can have a
巨大的长光棒，基本上就像一个巨大的头顶面板，但 huge long stick of light that basically acts like a giant overhead panel but
它显然只是非常薄 但你所做的就是你在汽车上走过它，进行 it's obviously only very thin but what you do is you walk over it over the car
一次 10 秒 20 秒的长时间曝光，它基本上会在汽车上形成一个巨大的 in one long sort of 10 second 20 second exposure and it basically creates a huge
光面板，但从某种意义上说， Light Panel over the car but there are many problems with that in the sense
如果你改变速度，就会出现很多问题 移动包装组，灯光变得更加斑驳， that if you change speed as you move that the pack the light becomes patchier
所以这是可行的，这是一种很好的技巧，可以玩得开心， there's so it's doable and it's a great technique to play with and have fun with
你可以想出一些令人惊奇的结果，比如一次在汽车的一个补丁上 and you can come up with some amazing results like in one patch of a car at a
发射一盏灯，在那里发射另一盏灯 用一根荧光棒对它进行光绘， time firing a light there firing another light there light painting it with a
我看到了一些令人惊叹的结果，但它们似乎确实需要 light stick and I've seen some amazing results but they do seem to require a
更多的后期制作，我今天要给你一个结果， lot more post-production I'm going to give you a result today that looks good
一次看起来不错，本质上他会问你是吗？ 能够 in one shot essentially he gets asking are you able to achieve
通过使用带有柔光箱的灯直接 the same lighting effect by using a light with a soft box pointed directly
指向汽车而不是从墙壁或天花板反射来达到相同的照明效果不不不嗯克雷格 at the car instead of bouncing off the wall or ceiling no no no and um Craig
我会把它记下来只是因为也许你是新来的 或者 I'll I'll put that down just to maybe you're new or don't have the experience
还没有产品摄影经验我会尽可能简单地讲，这样我们就 yet in product photography I'll put it as simply as possible so we
不会花费太多时间柔光箱是均匀光源，这 don't um take up too much time a soft box is a homogenous light source that
意味着光线均匀分布在整个光源上 整个正方形甚至是 means the light is even all the way over that whole square is even a gradient
墙上或通过稀松布的渐变光，这正是它的渐变，它 light on a wall or through a scrim is exactly that it's a gradient it starts
从一个级别的长度强度和亮度开始，然后逐渐变 with one level length intensity and brightness and then it gradually becomes
弱，这是您可以在光泽表面上放置的最美丽的光 weaker and that is the most beautiful light you can put on gloss surfaces you
不想在光泽表面上放置均匀的光板，因为什么是 don't want to put homogeneous panels of light on gloss surfaces because what is
光泽表面，光泽表面是一面镜子，所以您所做的只是反射 a gloss surface a gloss surface is a mirror so all you're doing is reflecting
光源本身的图像，您不想只反射白色 an image of the light source itself you don't want to reflect just a white
方块 或纯白色方块或均匀的光斑，您想要反射 square or a solid white square or an even patch of light you want to reflect
渐变，因为它们看起来更加奢华，您会发现 gradients because they look so much more luxurious you'll find the physics of
肖像部分中涵盖的物理原理，第一个部分是关于理解 that covered in the portrait section section one all about understanding
光和我们有的东西 理查德问的问题 light and the and that stuff we have a question from Richard asking
是你还没有使用偏光镜吗？之后我必须向你展示一件关于 are you using a polarizer not yet I do have to show you one thing with a
偏光镜的事情，而格拉茨的一个问题是你打算 polarizer afterwards though and one from Graz are you intending to
在最后的拍摄中拆除天花板面板吗？实际上你知道我在 remove the ceiling panel in post for the final shot actually you know what I was
想什么 把它留在那里，留下一些灯架和一些电缆， thinking of leaving it there and leaving some lighting stands and some cables as
当然我们要拆掉天花板，你觉得每一次切割怎么样，你 well of course we're going to remove the ceiling panel what do you think every
知道我们不想要天花板，我们不想要里面有任何我们 cut you know we don't want the ceiling panel we don't want anything in it we
想要的东西 这辆车在美丽的灰色空间中显得英勇，这是 want the car looking heroic in a beautiful gray space that's all part of
下周演出的一部分，当我进行后期制作时， next week's show when I do the post-production
卡蒂克问我看到某些汽车摄影师 Karthik is asking I have seen certain Automotive photographers using black
在地板上使用黑布，并在侧壁附近使用切割器来切割光线和 cloths on the floor as well as Cutters near the side walls to cut light and
实现完美的亮点，您能对此进行一些说明吗？我们可以 Achieve perfect highlights can you shed some light on this we can it's covered
在梅赛德斯 AMG GT 的教程中对此进行介绍，您将在今年晚些时候看到， in the tutorials on the Mercedes AMG GT that you'll see later in the year
然后我们有两个与您添加的两个前灯相关的问题，Nat 会 then we have two questions relating to these two front lights you've added Nat
问 具有负填充有助于减少 is asking will having a negative fill help reduce the spill on the Bonnet from
第二个光在引擎盖上的溢出，不，因为光不是 the second light no because the light is not
光，引擎盖上的光是那里光的反射图像， the light the light on the Bonnet is a reflected image of the light in there
我们可以在哪里放置负填充来将其取出我们可以 如果我们挡住 where can we put a negative fill to take it out we can't if we block
里面的任何东西，它只会在引擎盖上反射，所以对 anything in there it will just be a reflection in the bonnet so it's just
我来说，对一个区域和另一个区域进行曝光水平是不可行的， not not feasible far easier for me just to do an exposure level for one area and
嗯，然后在我们做梅赛德斯时到达那里， another um and then get there when we did the
我是 能够完全按照 Mercedes I was able to pretty much light
我想要的方式照亮我想要的所有东西，虽然这很容易，但我只是 everything I wanted exactly as I wanted and whilst this has gone easy I've just
无法完全按照我想要的方式做到这一点，因为那个山脊 not been able to do that exactly as I want because that Ridge is at the same
与那个山脊处于相同的角度，这意味着如果我想要那里的光 它也会在那里， angle as that Ridge that means if I want light there it's going to be there as
而我对此无能为力。 well and there's nothing I can do about it
特德也在问，是否可以将引擎盖上的额外光线标记为“ Ted is asking as well could the extra light on the Bonnet be flagged
否”，因为你必须考虑物理学， no because you've got to think of physics right
光线来自哪里，它来自这里， 我们 where's the light coming from it's coming from here and what is what are we
看到的是什么，我们看到的是一个反射，如果我在这里放一面旗帜，我们将 seeing we're seeing a reflection of that if I put a flag here all we're going to
看到的只是镜子中旗帜的反射，这是一面镜子，本质上 see is a reflection of the flag in that mirror this is a mirror essentially
我们只会在这个镜子中看到旗帜 所以我们不能，我们不能这样做，你不能以 we'll just see the flag in this so we can't we can't do it you can't
这样的方式这样做，我们不直接照明到汽车上， do that in such a way we're not lighting directly onto the car
这是一个图像，反映了你所看到的就是它是什么，如果我们 it's an image reflecting that you're seeing is what is what it is and if we
放一些东西 在那里我们也会看到， put something there we'll see that as well
然后我们在汽车的 C 柱上有一个问题，我们可以看到面板 then we have a question in the C pillar of the car we can see the panel ending
像一条弯曲的白线一样结束，是的，你会在后期制作中为此做任何事情吗？ like a curvy white line yeah would you do anything for that in post-production
不，我们要极化它 向您展示它是如何工作的，我们还将 no we're going to polarize that to show you how that works and we're also going
在后期制作中对克里斯托弗的最后一个评论做一些事情， to do something in post-production comment about that later last one from
每次您添加灯光时，它都会改变事情，所以您如何决定 Christopher every time you add a light it changes things so how do you decide
在相机或后期或中做什么在后期要做的 what to do in camera or in post or what to do in post
只是评估它，我看看它，我说这看起来不错吗？我想 just evaluate it and I look at it and I say does that look good I suppose
你在摄影方面的经验越多，你 the more experience you have in photography and
做摄影的次数越多，你就会知道什么看起来不错，我认为什么 the more you do photography you just know what looks good and what I think
看起来不错，其他人可能会这样 不认为看起来不错，但对 30 年后的我来说， looks good someone else might not think looks good but for me after 30 years
大多数人大部分我所做的事情人们都认为看起来不错，所以我看着一盏灯，我 most peop most of what I do people think looks good so I look at a light and I
想我喜欢那盏灯的形状吗？它创造了轮廓吗？ thought do I like the shape of that light does it create the Contours Does
它显示了最好的部分吗？ 产品是否太轮廓化，是否轮廓 it show the best part of the product is it too contouring is it not contouring
不够等等，是否梯度太大，太软，太粗糙，我会 enough etc etc is it too gradient is it too soft is it too harsh and I'll just
调整它，我会发推特灯光，我可能会从像我在后面所做的那样开始 tweak it and I'll tweet lights I may start with something like I did at
然后我可能会部分改变它，因为 the back of the car and then I might change it part way through because the
引擎盖的外观可能会改变我对此的解释，但我只是在 way the Bonnet looks might change my interpretation of that but I just
视觉上不断评估和重新评估，正如我在产品摄影中总是说的那样， visually keep assessing and reassessing and as I always say with product
去喝杯茶休息一下，然后带着新鲜的东西回来 10-15分钟 photography go and take a tea break and come back with fresh eyes 10-15 minutes
后眼睛因为当你看到它新鲜的时候你就会离开哦实际上那有点亮 later because when you see it fresh you go oh actually that bit's a bit bright
然后你说得对我要在那个灯上停半站简单 and then you say it right I'm going to take half a stop off that light simple
因为还有两个进来了嗯 as that two more have come in um
我们可以吗 使用地板上的镜子照亮汽车的前部， could we use a mirror on the floor to light the front of the car
嗯，不是真的，我认为这不会产生 um not really I don't think it would have a
很大的效果，因为那里没有真正的直射光， great deal of effect here because it's there's no real direct light there it's
只是从这里发出的一般辉光到这里我 just the general glow that was coming off from here coming down to here I
已经知道这样做会给我一个更好的梯度， already know that doing this is going to give me a much better gradient
你可以在那里有一面镜子，如果它从那里拾取梯度， in there you could have a mirror out there if it picked up the gradient from
你可能会逃脱它，但看起来这将是一个 有点 there you might get away with it but it seems like it'll be a little bit
失控，然后我们有一个问题，就是 uncontrolled and then we have a question saying what
应该采取什么策略来照亮玻璃、挡风玻璃、门玻璃等，应该保持 should be the strategy to light up the glass the windshield door glass Etc how
多少反射率和玻璃的透明性，或者您 much re reflectivity and see-through of glass should be maintained or are you
稍后会谈到这个问题，也许嗯，我 我会谈到它，我会在梅赛德斯教程中谈到它， going to touch on this later perhaps um I'll touch on it and I'll touch on it in
但这又是那些开放式问题之一， the Mercedes tutorials but again it's that's one of those open-ended questions
比如一根绳子有多长，玻璃上有多少辉光 like how long is a piece of string how much glow is on the glass
取决于你是否认为它看起来像不管酷与否，让我给你看几张 is down to whether you think it looks cool or not let me show you a couple of
其他照片，让我把我的眼镜拿出来， other pictures just quickly um let me just get my glasses out here
如果我只是非常非常简短地跳转到我的网站，这样你 if I just jump over to my website very very briefly so you
就可以看到我们在梅赛德斯上拍摄的照片， can see the the shots that we took on the Mercedes that um
嗯 这将是教程，有些人会说，好吧， are going to be the tutorials you some some would say well
你知道玻璃上有很多发光，但那是因为我 you know there's a lot of glow on that glass there is but that's because I
喜欢它的外观，我想要那种从后面发出的耀眼光芒的外观和感觉， liked how it looked I wanted that look and feeling of that sort of flarry light
这样整个背面窗户有一点发光 这个窗户有 coming from behind so that whole back window has a bit of glow this window has
一点发光，但我不介意，我喜欢它，你知道 a bit of glow but I didn't mind it I liked it and you know how much there's
挡风玻璃上没有发光，因为我的车后面有一盏灯 no glow on that windscreen because I've got a light behind the car shining
透过，所以我没有' 不想在挡风玻璃上发光， through so I didn't want any glow on that windscreen
所以问我挡风玻璃上有多少发光， um so to ask me how much that one's got a little bit of glow on the windscreen
但侧面不多，问我挡风玻璃上需要多少发光就 but not much on the side to ask me how much glow is needed on a windscreen is
好像你知道它太松了开放式问题，你只是喜欢 like you know it's just too looser open-ended question you just like
你认为好看的东西，这是许多摄影师的问题， whatever you think looks good this is the problem with many photographers and
包括你想要公式，你想要食谱，你想要数字颜色， you lot included you want formulas you want recipes you want color by numbers
忘记它，忘记喜欢你所看到的，看到你想要的，然后去追求 forget it forget that like what you see and see what you want and go for it
是的，让我们继续吧，好吧，这盏灯进来了， that's it right let's get on with it okay this light is coming in here
它照在地板上，你能看到地板上的那个补丁和灯吗？ and it's shining on the floor can you see that patch and light on the
我不知道它是否会出现，它很弱，因为它有一个 floor there I don't know if it's showing up it's very weak because this has got a
较弱的造型灯，这只是一个小菲涅尔，就像你可以 weaker modeling lamp this is just a little fresnel like you could do this
用嗯你称之为蜂巢网格来 with a um what'd you call it a honeycomb grid to
创建一个小光球，但菲涅尔给出了稍微更好的 create a little ball of light but fresnel's give a slightly better
渐变，它们只是羽化呃你现在知道更准确了 我希望 gradient they just feather off uh you know more precisely now I'm hoping that
地板上弹跳的光线能够模仿我 that light bouncing on the floor is going to emulate what I already saw
在上一个镜头中自然看到的情况，我们将找出它的功率， naturally in the previous shot we're going to find out what power is it on
请乔治，好吧，我们将从 7.5 开始，让我们 please Georgie okay we'll start with it on 7.5 let's
跳回来 到那个镜头，那里是我们之前拍摄的镜头，这是 jump back to the shot there there's the shot before where we were that's as far
我们所能得到的，请注意下面这一点，现在这又回到了整个 as we got and notice this bit down here now this goes back to this whole
公式化的事情，对吧，当我开始拍摄这个镜头时，我不知道 formulaic thing right I had no idea whatsoever when I started this
我想要照亮那个部分 我刚刚看到它，我想哦，这看起来 shoot that I wanted to light that part I just saw it and I thought oh that looks
不错，我们可以让它看起来更好，我没有计划它，我只是 nice that we could make that look a lot better I didn't plan it I just build the
一点一点地构建镜头，你知道你只是开始做它和 shot up bit by bit bit by bit you know you just sort of start doing it and and
事情 改变事物发展你不能说对我要把光a放在那里 things change things evolve you can't say right I'm going to put light a there
就像B在那里那将是7.2这不是你做 like B there that's going to be 7.2 that's gonna that's not how you do
摄影的方式摄影也是艺术你知道这就像绘画你必须这样 photography photography is art as well you know it's like painting it's you've
做 只要根据你所看到的内容让它看起来 got to just make it look nice based on what you see
不错，如果我们不继续这样做，我马上就会有一个正确的咆哮， right I'm gonna have a right rant in a minute if we don't get on with this
我们向右走，所以我们把那块光放在我放的地板上 right here we go right so we've put that patch of light on the floor I put that
地板上的那片光，因为我看到了我喜欢的东西，这是在 patch of light on the floor because I saw something that I liked and here is
此基础上扩展的结果，这就是给我带来的结果，我对此非常 the result of expanding on that and that's what gave me that and I'm very
非常满意，除了它在地板上产生了令人讨厌的光斑 我 very happy with that except it makes a nasty patch of light on the floor as I
认为克里斯托弗早些时候指出，这需要 think Christopher pointed out earlier that is going to be needed to be dealt
在后期处理，但我并不担心这一点，因为我们 with in post but I'm not worried about that because we have a wonderful
在下周的现场表演中有一个很好的机会来处理这个问题， opportunity in next week's live show to deal with that
所以这给了我一些可爱的轮廓烧烤区，不是 so that gives me some lovely contouring in that Grill area and that isn't with
直接照亮汽车，而是照亮地板， lighting the car directly that's lighting the floor
在照亮地板时，我能够从地板上反射光，它可能有 and in lighting the floor I'm able to bounce light off the floor it may be a
点亮，我想我们可能可以刮胡子，让我们停半站 little bit bright I think we could probably shave let's take half a stop
首先，我们会在半个停止处观察它，然后 off of it to start with and we'll take a look at it with half a
拍摄它，有 stop off we're going to then shoot it
半个停止处，这样会好一点，稍后我会评估它是否是 there's half a stop off that's a little bit better I'll evaluate whether it's
正确的光量不需要这个决定， the right amount of light later it doesn't need that decision doesn't need
现在不需要做出，记住我们提到过轮子， to be made just now remember we mentioned about the wheel
轮子上需要有一些光， the wheel needs to have some light on it this
与其他轮子相比，这个轮子有点暗， wheel was a little bit dark compared to the other wheel
我们可以在后期制作中做到这一点因为那里有灯，但我 we could do it in post-production because there is light there but I
决定用灯点亮它，然后将其插入延长线，请 decided to light it with a light and plug that into the extension cable
我们再准备一个p70，这次我什至没有更紧的 please we have another p70 and this time I haven't even tighter
网格，他们做的最紧的网格是一个又大又厚的网格，以保持真正的 漂亮的 grid the tightest grid they do it's a big thick one to keep a really nice
小尺寸光球，所以目前我们还没有使用任何真正的你知道的 small size ball of light so at the moment we haven't used any real you know
不同的修饰符，因为通常当你照亮墙壁和大 different modifiers because generally when you light into walls and big
天花板时，你只需要一个渐变，并且你不希望光线传播得 ceiling panels you just want a gradient and you don't want light spreading out
太快，所以 p70 或标准反射器或无论你怎么称呼它通常都是 too fast so a p70 or standard reflector or whatever you call it is usually the
适合这项工作的东西现在 right thing for the job now
我要从这里的某个地方把它拿进去并插入是的让我们 I'm going to take this in from over here somewhere and get that plugged in yeah
进入那里 let's go into there
我现在将打开造型灯现在你走了，这显然是一个 and I'll put the modeling light on now there you go now this is obviously a
非常刺眼的光，但看看它是如何控制的，它产生了一个漂亮的小 very harsh light but look how controlled it is it makes a nice small patch of
光斑，这就是为什么我说你可以使用网格而不是我 light this is why I said you could have used a grid instead of that light I've
在地板上的灯，因为它非常与它实际上的作用类似， got on the floor because it's very similar in what it does actually the
带有这个网格的羽毛确实非常好，但我将在车轮上使用它， feather with this grid is really quite nice but I'm going to use it here on the
只是为了在车轮上打一点额外的光，但不会 wheel just to punch a little bit of extra light into the wheel but without
影响汽车的车身现在看起来 你可以照亮像这样的汽车的车身面板， hitting the body work of the car now look you can light body panels a car
你会在某个地方得到一个镜面高光，你需要 like this you will get a specular highlight somewhere that you'll need to
删除和修饰，但在某些情况下你确实会混合一些 remove and retouch but there are instances where you do mix up a bit of
照明，这样你就有了主要的渐变照明，然后你就有了 奇怪的 lighting so you have your main gradient lighting and then you have the odd
聚光灯击中一个特定的东西，你会看到在我们的梅赛德斯教程中 Spotlight hitting a particular thing you will see that in our Mercedes tutorials
你今天看不到它，但它现在可以用作一种技术，我只是想 you won't see it today but it can be used as a technique now I'm just trying
确保我不会照亮除车轮， to make sure that I don't light any other car other than the wheel
我想我已经把车轮点亮了，我不知道它需要什么功率， and I think I've got the wheel lit there I've got no idea what power it needs to
它是什么功率，请乔治，我们会尝试一下，我们会进行一次测试， be what power is it please Georgie we'll try for we'll take a test shot
让我们看看我们有什么 现在在屏幕上，让我们拍一张照片，看看会 let's look at what we've got on screen now and let's take a shot and let's see
发生什么 开始 方向盘 那里，方向盘上有漂亮的小光点 what happens start Wheel there you go nice little blip of light in the wheel
我现在要戴上眼镜，我要说的是，方向盘上的光太 I'm now going to put my glasses on and I'm going to say is that light too
亮了 车轮 我认为是 我认为它有点太亮了 它是否 bright in the wheel I think it is I think it's slightly too bright has it
影响了汽车的任何其他部分 在它在车轮边缘 affected any other part of the car I'm going to flick to the shot before it's
添加一点点光之前我要快速切换到镜头拱形一点点 added a tiny little bit of light on the edge of the wheel Arch tiny little bit
光 在我不喜欢的那一点上，它增加了令人讨厌的反射， of light in that bit there that I don't like and it's added a nasty reflection
根据物理原理，我对此无能为力，我认为 in there nothing I'll be able to do about that based on the physics I think
尽管我可能能够限制一些光照射到较低的格栅上， though I might be able to restrict some of that light hitting that lower grille
所以 我要让乔吉为我移动灯光，但她必须让 so I'm going to get Georgie to move the light for me but she's going to have to
我看看发生了什么， for me to see what's going on we're gonna have to have the other modeling
如果你能去把造型灯打开的话，我们就必须关掉另一个造型灯 那个开关 light off if you could just go and flick the modeling light off on that switch
在那里，我必须把灯关掉一会儿， there and I'm going to have to just turn that light away for a moment
现在我需要一个助手来做到这一点，因为我需要通过相机看， now I need an assistant to do this because I need to look through camera
因为我在这里发生的令人讨厌的事情之一是我' 这盏灯 because one of the nasty things I've got going on here is I've got this light
在这里有点亮，我不喜欢，所以乔治要把这盏灯移开， catching a bit in here that I don't like so George is going to move this light
那个很好，是的，因为太暗了，乔治可能会把这盏 that that one's fine yeah because it's too too dim Georgie's gonna move this
灯移进去，留下一点，或者其他我不喜欢的灯 知道，但她会 light maybe in and left a bit or whatever I don't know but she's gonna
等到我通过相机查看时，当我通过相机查看时， just wait till I'm looking through camera and while I'm looking through
如果你没有足够的装备 camera I'll be able to see what's happening if you don't have enough kit
或者如果你没有助手，我就能看到发生了什么 这是在实时视图中，但我认为 or if you don't have an assistant you could do this in live view but I think
你会真的很挣扎呃靠近方向盘请将 you're going to really struggle uh move in closer to the wheel please
灯向左转动一点好吧好吧将整个灯 turn the light to the left a bit okay that all right move the whole light
向左移动然后保持它指向方向盘所以 向左走，继续指着 to the left and then keep it pointing at the wheel so go left keep pointing at
方向盘，就在那里，你现在就走了，让它消失了，所以只是 the wheel that's it there you go now that's made it disappear so just that
角度的小调整，而不是在那里，现在在 small adjustment in angle instead of being there and now
那里，那里的光消失了，很好，很简单，看看它， being there that light in there is gone okay so nice and simple just look at it
看看会发生什么 现在处理它，我们也知道， see what happens and deal with it now we also know
右转之前的光线太强了，我希望你把灯再向 that that light was too strong before right I want you to turn that light to
右转一点，乔治，好吧， the right slightly more Georgie
现在把它从车上拉回来 all right now pull it back from the car a bit
一点，现在把它转回左边 有点 bit more right now turn it back to the left a tiny bit
好吧，现在太亮了，我们 okay right now it was too bright we have still got a tiny little bit of catch
在那个边缘仍然有一点点聚光灯，但它的位置比以前更好，而且实际上 light on that edge but it's in a better position than it was and it actually
看起来相当不错，我现在要再进行一次测试拍摄 looks quite nice I'm going to take another test shot now
我要看看方向盘上的差异， we're going to look at the difference on the Wheel
所以方向盘很好，差异就在这里，我担心 so the wheel's fine right the difference is down here that I was worried about
在上一张照片中看到那一点，就像我 see that bit down there before in the previous shot it was like that I had
在那里有一条光带，我不喜欢现在它已经消失了，所以我很 that stripe of light in there and I didn't like that now that's gone so I'm
高兴，但是车轮看起来怎么样，车轮对我来说看起来有点太亮了， happy but how does the wheel look well the wheel looks a bit too bright to me
我不得不说我现在什么也看不见，因为我有这个 I've got to say I can't see anything at the moment because I've got this
强大的视频灯照在我的脸上，所以我要把 massively powerful video light shining in my face there so I'm just going to
它转到那边，嗯， turn that over there out the way um
我要看看那个轮子，对曝光做出决定，是的， I'm going to look at that wheel make a decision on the exposure yeah
好吧，所以我看着那个轮子 我是说，是的，那个车轮太亮了，去吧，把 okay uh so I'm looking at that wheel I'm saying yeah that wheel's too bright go
车轮灯关掉半站， and knock off um half a stop off of that wheel light
拜托，乔吉， for me please Georgie
所以我们再拍一次，我们看看车轮灯，半站已经灭了， so we'll take the shot again we look at the wheel light half a stop has come off
它就灭了一半 更暗的一站 我想还有半站可以脱落， there it goes half a stop darker I think another half a stop can come off
所以我们采取这个，这是现在脱落的一站， so we're taking this that's a stop that's come off it now
所以现在就在那里，如果我们跳回到方向盘上没有灯的时候，那就是 so there it is now if we jump back to when we had no light on the wheel it was
这样，所以肯定是这样 帮助了方向盘上的灯，但很明显， that so it certainly helped with the light on the wheel but clearly it was
当我们开始它时，它太亮了，现在它变暗了，我 way too bright when we began it and now it's down and I made all of those
只是通过看着那里的那个方向盘并思考它看起来与 decisions just by looking at that wheel there and thinking does that look about
那里的亮度相同来做出所有这些决定后面我们不需要测光表来告诉 the same brightness as the one at the back we don't need a light meter to tell
我们，我们只需查看它并说现在很简单，因为现在我们有 us that we just look at it and say now it's right simple as that now we have a
一些异常，让我们看看我们可以看到的异常，那就是我们的 few anomalies let's look at the anomalies we can see that is our light
带有网格的光 灯架是来自灯的电缆， with the Grid on that is the lighting stand that is the cable from the light
这里所有这些废话让我们看看那里所有这些废话所有这些 and all of this nonsense in here let's look at this all of this nonsense in
反射所有这些都是那边的东西所以 there all of those Reflections all of that is stuff that stuff over there so
我们有一堆零碎的乱码这里发生的事情之一是， we've got a bunch of patchy gibberish going on in here one of it is that that
我们无能为力，我们可能可以用这条电缆做一些事情，以 we can't do anything about we can probably do something with this cable to
在一分钟内最大限度地减少那里的电缆，但我们还有一些其他乱码， minimize the cable in there in a minute but we've also got some other gibberish
我刚刚向您展示了，我可以 几乎可以告诉你看它，因为我可以 I just showed you and I can pretty much tell you looking at it because I could
看到那里的东西，我可以看到卫星光反射以及所有这一切， see that thing there I could see that satellite light reflecting and all this
所以我们要做的是 so what we're going to do is we're going to block that
用一个黑色面板来阻挡它，我们有一个移动设备墙 with a dark panel we've got a mobile wall
你可以使用移动墙我的移动墙有一个白色面板 you could use the mobile wall I got my mobile wall with a white panel side
实际上让我们向你展示这里发生了什么让我们我们将 actually let's just show you what happens here let's we're gonna we're
它移开一点然后我们将我们 gonna just move this out the way a bit and we're gonna we're gonna
我会告诉你我们标记了什么， um did you I'll tell you what we Mark that
因为我们必须移动它，我想把它放回到 because we're gonna have to move that and I want to get that back in the same
我们的磁带正确的位置，让我们标记那个灯，所以如果你 position where's our tape right let's mark that light so if you've
必须移动一个 光只是标记它，我们要标记它， got to move a light just mark it we're going to mark that
因为我们希望它回到那里，我们知道它在那儿 because we want it back there we know it worked there
起作用，我们要把它解决掉，因为我们必须在里面建一堵墙， we're gonna get this out the way because we've got to get a wall in
嗯，现在就做，我要 um do it now I'm going to show you
在这里向您展示一些东西，首先我们将展示我们将把白色 something here first of all we're going to show we're going to put the white
面作为反射板放入，所以你从那一端走下去， side in as a reflector panel so in you go down that end
所以我要把白色面带进去，然后这就是 基本上 so I'm going to bring the white side in and then this is going to work basically
像反射器一样工作，只是为了向您展示反射器如何在该区域填充更多光线， like a reflector just to show you how a reflector can fill more light in this
我不希望该区域有更多光线，但我只是要向您展示 area I don't want more light in that area but I'm just going to show you
无论如何，让我们重新打开所有建模灯，以便 视频人员、视频 anyway let's turn all the modeling lights back on so the video guy
制作人和其他人现在可以更好地看到他们在做什么， video guys and producers and everyone else can see what they're doing a bit
better right now
让我们向您展示这个白色面板 let's show you this white panel
反射器，基本上它是一个距离汽车两米半的白色墙壁， reflector basically it's a white wall that is two and a half meters from the
让我们看看它有多大区别轮胎上的轮灯 car let's look how much difference it makes on the the tire the wheel light is
消失了，所以不用担心，但是你在这里看到的，看看汽车， gone so don't worry about that but what you're looking at here look at the car
现在汽车的这个黑暗区域你可能会 now this dark area of the car here you might
说，哦，我不想要那个黑暗的地方，好吧，不要 不需要点亮它，只需带一个 say oh I don't want that that dark fine don't need to light it just bring a
反光镜，突然发现 reflector in and all of a sudden look at that it's
里面有更多的光，但我知道我们必须 got heaps more light in it but I knew we were going to have to
带反光镜，而不是增加更多的光，但我希望它能 bring that reflector in not to add more light in but I wanted it
摆脱那里的所有乱码，因为记住在 to get rid of all the gibberish that was in there because remember in the
上一个镜头中，我们在工作室中得到了所有这些乱码的物体反射， previous shot look we've got all this gibberish reflections of objects in our
现在我不想要那堵墙，对不起，我不想让那辆车装满 studio now I don't want that wall sorry I don't want that car filled in
更多东西 那里有光，因为我喜欢那种黑暗的外观，它 with more light there because I like that dark look the way it
从亮到暗再到亮的方式，所以我将使用黑暗的一面，黑暗的一面， goes from light to dark to light so I'm going to use the dark side the dark side
我们要转向黑暗的一面，我们将使用黑暗的一面 we're going over to the dark side we're going to use the dark side of the panel
相反，面板不会在其中添加光线，但它会消除我们希望的所有那些 instead which won't add light in there but it will get rid of all those
胡言乱语的反射，希望不会添加 gibberish Reflections that we had hopefully and hopefully that doesn't add
新的反射，但我们会看到，所以我只是要 a new one but we'll see so I'm just going to
进行测试 现在用它拍摄，我们会看到面板再次变得更暗， take a test shot with it now now we'll see that panel get much darker
如果我们放大看，没有胡言乱语的反射，所有 again there we go and if we zoom in look at that no gibberish Reflections all
我们大部分都进​​去的东西，显然我们必须把 that stuff there that we had mostly gone in that obviously we've got to put the
灯芯放在 将车轮的灯光平铺回去，当我们 wick the tile the light for the wheel back in and when there's nothing we can
对此无能为力时，所以也要始终思考，不要只认为白色反光板， do about that so always think as well don't just think white reflective panels
认为深灰色或黑色反光板有时会阻止工作室的一些部分反射 think dark gray or black reflective panels to sometimes just stop bits of
你不反射的地方。 不想要它等等，而乔吉 your studio reflecting where you don't want it etc etc right while Georgie
小心地把灯拿回来， carefully gets that light back in
嗯，你不要把电缆绕到后面，因为我们的电缆有问题， um you don't take cable around the back because we had a problem with the cable
所以绕到后面，绕到那一侧，看看这是否有助于我们拿走 so go around the back and come around that side see if that helps us well take
一些好的，我们收到了 some questions okay we've got a question from
克里斯托弗的问题，我会说你能用消光喷雾来 Christopher I'll do it saying could you use dulling spray to
软化汽车上的一些镜子表面吗？我不知道， soften some of the mirror surfaces on the car I know not really
嗯，首先，消光喷雾非常油腻，会弄得一团糟。 um first of all dulling spray is very greasy it would make a big mess of the
呃，无论谁拥有这辆车，我的意思是，显然，如果是你为 car uh whoever owned the car I mean obviously if it was you doing it for for
制造商做这件事，他们会让你这样做，但嗯， the manufacturer they'd let you do it but um
我认为这没有帮助，说实话，我认为这不会有什么帮助。 看起来不错， I don't think it would help to be honest I think it just wouldn't wouldn't look
jasperate 正在问你是否认为 right jasperate is asking do you think the
Ellen Chrome 工作室灯很好，因为 Ellen Chrome studio lights are good because the
Ellen Crom 高水槽灯的气味，所以用它来拍摄以便 the scent of Ellen crom High sink lights so is it good to shoot with that to get
在镜头中获得良好的色彩表现是否很好，他是在谈论 Ellen Crump LED good color representation in a shot is he talking about Ellen Crump LED
灯吗他为什么会有一个 lights why would he why would there be a color
他没有指定的颜色索引参考，因为如果它们是 Ellen Chrome index reference he didn't specify because if they're Ellen Chrome
手电筒，它们将与其他手电筒相同，因为它们都使用 flashlights they'll be the same as every other flashlight because they all use
相同的技术闪光管，所以它们都会充满 光谱 the same technology flash tube so they'll all be full spectrum
5600 至 5900 开尔文完全没有问题，因此您不会 5600 to 5900 Kelvin no problem at all so you won't have any
对色彩指数或全色谱有任何问题，使用带有 LED 照明的工作室闪光灯时， issue with color index or full color spectrum with studio flashlighting with
您可能会遇到问题，因为 LED 照明可能会丢失 LED lighting you can have a problem because LED lighting can be missing
部分光谱，除非质量非常好 LED 照明，所以我想说 parts of the spectrum unless it's very good quality LED lighting so I'd say
任何高于 95 的 LED 照明都是非常高质量的LED 照明，新的博朗 LED 灯 anything above 95 is very high quality LED lighting the new Braun LED lights
是 98 我想所以你知道它们几乎与工作室 are 98 I think so you know they're pretty much almost identical to studio
闪光灯相同所以嗯我我不知道你说什么指数 这是 CRI 92% 的值， flashlighting so um I I don't know what index do you say it was what CRI 92
没关系，我的意思是不是，我 percent is it's it's all right I mean it's not I'd
个人更喜欢 95 及以上，我什至不知道 Alan Crom 做了 LED say I personally I prefer 95 and over I didn't even know Alan crom did LED
照明，但如果您想使用 EllenChrome LED Ellen Chrome Studio lighting but if you wanted to use Ellen Chrome LED Ellen Chrome Studio
手电筒 要做到这一点，你当然可以做到这一点，你知道你不需要任何 flashlighting to do this you could of course do it you know you don't need any
高速闪光持续时间，你可以用连续的 LED 照明来做到这一点， high speed flash duration for this stuff you can do this with continuous LED
如果它是高质量的，你可以用 hmis 做到这一点， lighting if it's high quality you could do it with hmis
你甚至可以通过建模来做到这一点灯 这将是一个有点任务，但 you can even do this with the modeling lamps it would be a bit of a mission but
你可以用造型灯来做到这一点 造型灯的温度要高得多 you could do it with the modeling lamps modeling lamps are a lot warmer
3200 开尔文，但它们仍然是全光谱，所以你只需调整 3200 Kelvin but they're still full spectrum so you just adjust your color
色温，并且需要更长的曝光时间，但是 你无法 temperature and you'd need a longer exposure time but you won't have that
控制我们使用闪光灯所拥有的功率，我们可以知道，对功率进行 control over the power that we have with flash where we can you know make those
微小的十分之一的光圈调整，好吧，很好， micro one tenth of an f-stop adjustments in power all right good to go right the
呃，轮灯又回来了，我们知道 那个车轮灯会给 uh the wheel light is back in and we know that that wheel light is
我们带来一些问题， going to cause us a little bit of a problem
但我们的摄影师给我们带来了一些问题，所以呃我们只是要 but our cameraman has caused us a bit of a problem so uh we just we're just gonna
回到那个镜头再次拍摄，这样车轮灯就回来了 现在，这是 go back to that shot again do the shot so the wheel light is back in now here's
我们在汽车上遇到的异常现象，我们需要处理的一个是 the anomalies that we've got on the car that we need to deal with one is that
那里的光，我们将在下周的后期制作中处理它， light there that we're going to deal with that in post-production next week
镜面高光来自这里的这个灯，那个灯 镜面高 that specular highlight is from this light up here and that specular
光是来自汽车前面的灯光，我对此无能为力， highlight is from the light over in front of the car nothing I can do about
嗯，你可以标记那些可能的， that um you could flag those potentially
这实际上是一个很好的点，得到一小块，得到一些黑色的碎片， that's actually a very good point get a little piece of get some black bits this
如果我们有任何黑色泡沫板这个大小并不有趣，你 black foam board if we've got any of that size this isn't interesting you
可以在这里发生的镜面高光的高度是 could the the the height the specular highlight that is happening here is a
反射的直接反射，但这不是必需的，所需要的只是 reflection a direct reflection of that but that isn't needed all that's needed
所以理论上你应该能够标记它而 is that so theoretically you should be able to flag that
无需任何 对汽车产生不利影响， without any adverse effect on the on the car
或者没有任何不利影响，除非它产生阴影，否则 uh or without any adverse effect on that unless it creates a shadow if it doesn't
我们甚至可以通过标记来消除那些镜面高光，所以 we may even be able to remove those specular highlights by uh by flagging so
我们将对其进行测试并查看 我什至不介意它是否 we're going to just test it and see I'm not even bothered if it does or doesn't
有效，因为我知道我们可以在乔治进入这里后做到这一点，她 work because I know we can do it in post Georgie's going to go in here and she's
将把它作为一个小测试，看看我们是否可以摆脱它哦 going to hold that just as a little test to see if we can get rid of that oh
事实上，有一些光溢出到那里，这光很有趣， actually there is some light spilling onto there which is interesting from
所以让我们看看它会做什么蒂姆，你只需要显然跳出 that light so let's see what it does Tim you just have to obviously jump out of
那里的商店现在我要通过相机看，而乔吉把它 the shop there now I'm going to look through camera while Georgie brings it
拿出来你去乔吉 现在，如果我们看一下汽车上的那个小镜面 up up you go Georgie there right now if we look at that little specular
高光，现在它已经消失了， highlight that was on the car now it's gone
所以它就在那里，在上一张照片中它也在那里，所以 so it was there and in the previous shot it was there so
是的，有一点灯光让我放大那个区域， yeah there is a little bit of lighting let me zoom in on that area
让我们移过去 再次点击放大， let's move over there zoom in another click
所以有来自我们的光的镜面高光， so there was that specular highlight that was from our light there and there
我们摆脱了它，所以实际上摆脱它是相当好的， we got rid of it so actually getting rid of it is quite good there's only there
现在只有一点点光溢出，我们可以得到我们可以标记吗 这个这个 was only a tiny spill of light now could we get could we flag this one this one
是在地板上闪闪发光的那个，我相信，如果我们标记这个，会发生什么， is the one that's shining on the floor I believe so what would happen if we
这个将更像是一项任务，因为我认为这个 flagged this one this one would be more of a mission because I think this one
最终可能会反射汽车，但只要进来并握住它 第二， could end up reflecting the car but just come in here and hold that second and
让我看看，当我通过相机查看时，是否会删除那个 let me see while I look through camera if that one removes
较低的，是的，我们不能在没有 uh lower yeah we can't flag that one without a
大问题的情况下标记那个，这是回去保留它实际上乔治，这又回到了 massive issue and this is goes back keep it there actually Georgie this goes back
问题出现时我所说的之前关于标记的内容观看 to what I was saying when the question came up before about flagging Watch What
这里发生了什么，从旗帜上看汽车引擎盖上的反射， Happens here look at the reflection in the Bonnet of the car from the flag
看到了，所以现在标记任何镜面反射的东西，那里有旗帜， there see so now flagging anything that is a mirror reflection there's the flag
所以我们不能在那里做，所以这是一个禁忌 你能想出一种方法 so we can't do it there so that one's a No-No could you figure out a way of
让一面旗帜在那里工作吗？或者我们应该在最后保留它一次 getting a flag to work there or should we just let's just hold it in for one
拍摄，当我们来正确拍摄时，我们还有另一个 shot at the end when we come to do the shot right we have um another little
我想要处理的小照明区域我用 area of lighting that I want to deal with I'm looking at that again with
新的眼光再看一遍，我是说你知道引擎盖相对于后面看起来仍然有点亮， fresh eyes and I'm saying you know what the Bonnet still looks a bit bright
所以乔治我可以要求你在汽车侧面的灯上增加半个光圈 relative to the back so Georgie can I ask you to add half a stop to the light
这是后面的灯， that's on the side of the car that's the light down the back please
嗯，我们要在这盏灯上多加半档，因为当我 um we're gonna put half a stop extra on this light here because when I
用新的眼睛看它时，它看起来比这个亮得多， looked at that with fresh eyes this looked considerably brighter than this
所以我将逐渐使它变得更亮，直到它 看起来 so I'm going to gradually make this a bit brighter until it looks right in uh
与前灯的平衡非常好，所以进行测试拍摄， balance with the front lighting so take the test shot
它有半站额外的效果，嗯，是的，现在很有趣，所以在 it's got half a stop extra on it um yep now it's interesting so that
工作室周围的其他地方反射了一些光，实际上照亮了 bounces a bit of light elsewhere around the studio that actually brightened up
其他区域，主要是在侧面很好，但它 other areas it's mostly on the side which is fine but it has added a bit
在汽车前部增加了更多的光线，而且 more light on the front of the car as well
根据反弹，我对此无能为力，但我确实喜欢发光的程度， not a lot I can do about that based on the bounce but I do like the level of
让我检查一下我的，我想我的， glow let me just check my I think my
是的，哦，实际上我 我的对比度在设置上调高了一点，曝光度也 yeah oh actually I've got my contrast up a little bit high on there on the
调高了一点，所以我认为总体来说， settings exposure is up a tiny bit so I think overall
考虑到目前根本 that's actually reasonably well balanced considering
没有后期制作，所以实际上平衡得相当好， there is no post production there at all at the moment
所以嗯， so um
色彩平衡怎么样？ 我们只是在谈论色彩平衡，这是 what about color balance right we were just speaking about color balance here's
放入灰卡的好机会，但我不需要放入灰卡， a good opportunity to put a gray card in but I don't need to put a gray card in
因为我知道我有纯白色可以在这里测量，这样我就可以中和 because I know I've got Pure White to measure off here so I could just
掉任何部分汽车上的白色油漆或银色， neutralize off any part of the white paint or off of the silver on the car
它会给我呃我想要的色彩平衡，让我们这样做吧，让 and it's going to give me uh the color balance that I want let's just do it
我们中和汽车的侧面，这可能就是 let's neutralize off the side of the car there you go that's probably what the
汽车或颜色应该是的， 我中和了白色的天花板， car or the color should be and I neutralize off the white ceiling panel
那里的色温有一些变化，但没什么好 there's a few variabilities in color temperature there but nothing too much
担心的，所以我可以稍后调整我的色温，所以没有问题， to worry about so I can adjust my color temperature later so no issues there
我对汽车的最终感觉是， right my final feelings on the car are that
嗯，是的，这辆车的前部 这里的车有点暗，所以我要 um yeah this front part of the car here is just a little bit dark so I'm going
安装一个反光板，在前 to pop a reflector panel in to add a little bit of Illumination into the
格栅和车牌区域添加一点照明，只是为了将 front grille and the number plate area just to lift
其抬起，但我的意思是，这确实处于一个相当不错的位置 然后我们就结束了我 it up but I mean that's really at quite a nice position then we'll finish off I
想只是用偏振器并向你展示一下 think just with the polarizer and showing you a little bit about how
偏振器如何有用吧嗯让我们得到聚板呃我们在某个地方有一个大聚 polarizers can be useful right um let's get the poly board uh we had a big poly
板我想我们可以把它放在 board somewhere I think we can put it in
前面这里前面 哎呀， front here in front of this to
我们将把它移到后面， oops we'll move that till later
我们实际上在车库门旁边添加了大聚板，我们将它放在 the big poly board we adds over by the garage door actually and we put it up
车库门上，我们将在这里放一个 C 型支架， against the garage door we're going to just put a c-stand in
here
只是为了放置一个大的 白色反光板对着我 just to rest a large white reflector panel against I
希望[音乐]， hope [Music]
所以我现在只想在那里获得更多的光线，就像我们在白色墙壁上所做的那样，然后 so I just want to get a bit more light in there now like we did with the white
我们将这个白色面板放入 wall before we're just putting this white panel in
嗯，实际上有点高，所以 to um well that one's actually a bit high so
我们 可能需要将其向下倾斜，只需将其向下倾斜，就可以 we'll probably have to angle it down right just angle that tilt that one down
了，可以放在那里再次锁定它， that's it there you go that can just rest there lock it again
没关系，我们甚至不需要任何夹子，因为有时夹子 and that's fine we don't even need any clamps because sometimes the clamps can
最终会反映出生日快乐 只要它停留在那里 end up reflecting happy birthday as long as it stays there
一分钟，我们就看看它会做什么， for the minute let's just see what it does
所以我们将看一下屏幕上的镜头， so we will look at the shot that we've got on
现在我们用聚板再拍一张， screen now we take another shot with that poly
我们正在看汽车繁荣的前部 车牌上有一点点可爱的光线， board in we're looking at the front of the car boom lovely little bit of light
前格栅稍微抬起了一点， into the number plate and the front grille just lifted up a little bit
现在你看，当我看整体时，我正在看 and now you see when I look at that overall I'm looking at the balance of
汽车上的照明平衡，你知道它实际上是什么样子的吗？ 真的 the lighting over the car and say you know what that actually looks really
很好，我在挡风玻璃上的这条光线上遇到了一个大问题， nice I've got a major problem with this line of light on the windscreen here
这看起来有点奇怪，但我对此无能为力，除非我将 this looks a little bit odd but there's not a lot I can do about that unless I
其偏振或者我可以在我正在查看的帖子中修复它那个烤架上的灯 polarize it or I can fix it in post I'm looking at that light on that Grill
又亮了，所以这个菲涅尔皮科灯，请你能利用它的力量，再上升 again so this fresnel Pico light please can you take the power of that and go up
半站吗？记住我们之前把它拿下来了，但现在我想看看 half a stop again remember we took it down before but now I want to see what
它看起来怎么样，再亮一点，所以我 只是相对于 it looks like a bit brighter again so I'm just looking at it relative to
我所看到的其他一切来观察它，我喜欢它稍微亮一点， everything else that I'm seeing going on and I like it just a little bit brighter
所以我要坚持让它亮一点，我们知道我们可以 so I'm going to stick with it a bit brighter we know we can flag that light
在一分钟内标记该灯以阻止它 反映出我认为我们已经差不多做到了，说 there in a minute to stop it reflecting I think we're pretty much there to be
实话，我们实际上在一个半小时内就已经 honest we've actually taken that in an hour and a half
非常接近我需要它去的地方了，而且它几乎没有你知道的 very close to where I need it to go and it has very little you know need for
后期制作需要，有一个异常现象你可能已经注意到了，在 post-production there is one anomaly that you may have noticed and that is in
引擎盖上有一小块黑暗，我可以告诉 the Bonnet there there's just that little patch of darkness and I can tell
你那是什么，它并没有太大困扰我，因为我知道它可以在之后进行 you what that is it's not bothering me tremendously because I know it can be
调整和修复，但让我向你解释一下它是什么 tweaked and fixed afterwards but let me explain what it is
让我恢复连接，我只是要检查一下， to you let me just get my connection back I'm just going to check that yeah
是的，一切都很好，所以我们在这里有这个补丁，现在这只是 that's all fine so we have in here this patch there that now that's just down to
身体工作的形状，呃，发生的事情是嗯天花板的后边缘 the shape of the body work uh what's happening is this back Edge
of the um ceiling panel
这样面板不够大，或者不够低，所以我最终会 is not big enough this way or it's not low enough so I'm ending up with a
在其中出现一个黑色的深灰色补丁，这实际上是 little black darker gray patch in there which is actually a reflected image of
背景中深灰色墙壁的反射图像，所以我只能通过以下方式真正克服它： the darker gray wall at the background so I could only really overcome it by
更大的天花板或降低天​​花板更靠近 having a bigger ceiling panel or lowering the ceiling panel closer to the
汽车当然，我现在不会这样做，因为我已经将所有 car of course I'm not going to do that now because I've already got all of my
照明就位，但我们可以做的，正如我之前所说，我们实际上可以扩展 Lighting in position but what we can do as I said earlier we can actually extend
我们的照明 天花板有时只需放入一些小块和鲍勃，所以如果我们 our ceiling panel sometimes just by putting little bits and Bobs in so if we
拿一块聚乙烯和额外的一点泡沫板，我们可以拿那块 take a piece of poly an extra little bit of foam board we can take that bit of
泡沫板，我们可以将它放在天花板上，就像这样，然后制作 foam board and we can rest it on the ceiling panel like that and make the
天花板 稍微长一点，所以我们要尝试一下，看看是否 ceiling panel a little bit longer so we're going to just try that and see if
有效，我们只需将一个 C 支架放在这里，将 that works and we'll just bring a c stand in here
其放在几个夹子上，然后将这些夹子固定一分钟， to rest it on a couple of clamps and just hold those ones a minute
好吧，所以只需将其放入即可 top okay so just get that in there as a
事实上，我们会把它放在它上面，因为我们不希望那根杆子 matter of fact we'll get it above it because we don't want that pole to
反映出来，这样就可以了， reflect in bring it that way a little bit that's it
现在很好，我不知道这是否处于正确的位置 但 that's good now I don't know if this is in exactly the right position yet but
我们一会儿就去看看，我们会找到答案，但首先 we'll go and have a look in a minute and we'll find out but first
我要把它夹在那里，我会拿另一个可可夹， I'm just going to clip that on there I'll take the other cocoa clamp thank
谢谢，我不会，我觉得不太好 你可以把它放在那里，那些可能会 you I wouldn't I don't think well you can put that on there those might
反映在汽车上是的，我们可能必须把它们取下来，所以我们基本上 reflect in the car yeah we might have to take them off right so we're basically
只是用一个小补丁扩展我们的天花板，它可能不起作用我要去看看 just extending our ceiling panel with one little patch and it may not work I'm
通过相机看看它是否看起来可以 going to go and have a look through camera to see if it looks like
工作，可能是我不知道，如果 it might be working it might be I don't know I can't tell
不进行测试拍摄，我就无法判断，所以我要看看汽车的那个补丁， without taking a test shot so I'm going to look at that patch of
进行测试拍摄 the car take a test shot
，是的，它 已经起作用了，它肯定照亮了那个区域，但是我们 and yes it has worked it's it's certainly lightened that area up but we
可以看到一个可可夹在车里反射，我们无能为力，除非我们 can see a cocoa clamp reflecting in the car nothing we can do about unless we
能摆脱一个摆脱远处的可可夹，它是右边的那个， can get rid of one get rid of the far cocoa clamp it's the one on the right
很确定就是那个。 把它拿走，让它看看它 pretty sure it's that one take it away and just let it see if it sits there on
是否像那样独自坐在那里，让我再拍一次 its own like that let me take that shot again
希望它不是那个，是的，你去吧，那是可可夹，所以看起来我们已经 hope it's not the yeah there you go it was that cocoa clamp so look we've gone
从那个较暗的地方走了，我们' 我们已经 from that um darker patch and we've corrected it
对此进行了一些纠正，只需添加一点额外的白卡，这样 somewhat to that just by adding a little bit of extra white card so that will
将使我的后期制作工作变得更容易一点，嗯， make my post-production work a little bit easier a little bit later on
看看我们需要谈论的其他一些事情来 um looking at a few other things we needed
讨论偏振汽车，我们现在要讨论这个， to talk about the polarization on the car we're going to talk about that now
当我完成设置时，我们会回答一些 and while I get that set up we'll take some questions
很酷的问题，我们从路易斯那里得到了一个问题，他说汽车重量过重，因此 cool we've got one from Louis saying is the car weighed down so the
悬架较低，因此汽车的两侧更近 到地面 suspension is lower Ergo the sides of the car are closer to the ground
不，据我所知，我不是汽车专家， no not that I know of I'm not a car expert
但嗯，呃，你知道，这就是它如何 but um it's uh you know that's how it got
交付给我的，我不知道，我认为这就是它的意思，我知道 delivered to me I've got no idea I think that's how it's meant to be I know the
我们拍摄的梅赛德斯 AMG 已经降低了，因为车主这么说，我 Mercedes AMG we photographed had been lowered because the owner said it I I
说所有汽车都离地很低，他说哦，比工厂低三英寸， said all that cars very low to ground he said oh it's three inches lower than it
或者其他什么好吧，下一个问题是杰森 would be in from the factory or whatever okay next question a question from Jason
说的，我觉得汽车在外面拍摄看起来更好在现实生活中给出 saying I feel that cars look better shot outside in real life situations to give
尺寸比例等，他们想知道呃， size scale Etc and they would like to know uh
参考您拍摄的 Merc 的照片，他们想知道您认为 referring to your shots of the Merc they would like to know where you feel
这些最终图像可以在营销材料中使用，他们经常 these final images could be used in marketing material well they're often
在汽车上使用 网站汽车网站通常总是有在 used on the the car websites car websites usually always have in in a
摄影棚拍摄的照片和外景拍摄的照片，这些照片沿着一条可爱的风 studio shots and location shots with it going along along a lot a lovely windy
路行驶，或者穿过一座城市，几乎所有这些镜头都是 CGI 图像，甚至 road or uh through a city and nearly all of those shots are CGI images uh even
摄影棚的照片也大多是 CGI嗯 他们所做的就是拥有一个 the studio shots are mostly CGI as well um and what they do is they have a model
汽车模型，然后将其放入风景图像或城市景观图像中， of the car they drop it into a a landscape image or a cityscape image and
并且记录了城市景观图像的半球，然后将 the hemisphere of the cityscape image has been recorded and then they reflect
所有这些反映到汽车的 CGI 模型中，因此汽车摄影 如今，真正的汽车 all of that into the CGI model of the car so car photography actual car
摄影师非常罕见，嗯，现在汽车摄影的真正支柱之一 photographer these days quite rare um the really one of the Mainstays of
是呃收藏家或经典汽车或拥有 car photography now is for uh collectors or classic cars or owners that have got
一辆他们引以为豪的汽车的车主，他们想要一张它的照片，一些制造商仍在 a car they're proud of and they want an image of it some manufacturers still
拍摄汽车，但是 很多都是 CGI 的，显然很多最 shoot cars but a lot of it is CGI and obviously a lot of the the most
有趣的镜头都是在外景或外出拍摄的，但它们 interesting shots are of them on location or out and about but they're
通常不是真实的镜头，但工作室镜头或是否是 CGI 工作室 generally not real shots but Studio shots or whether they're CGI Studio
镜头仍然有需求，因为你可以以某种方式制作照明，在 shots are still in demand because you can craft the lighting in a way that on
一个位置上，显然你可以 a location obviously you have the reflections of the location going into
在工作室环境中将位置反射到汽车中，你只有干净的光线，所以我想这就是 to the car in a studio environment you just have clean light so I guess that's
为什么它们仍然是必要的，我已经失去了我该死的偏光镜 这是这个坏的偏光镜， why they're still necessary I've lost my bloody polarizer it's this bad polarizer
而你正在考虑它是方形的，我想要线性的，它的 while you're thinking about that it's the square one I want the linear one is
角上有一条裂缝呃这里是正确的继续呃 that it it's got a crack in the corner of it uh here it is right go ahead uh
关于偏光镜的问题只是呃你总是 说他们的偏光 the question about the polarizer is just uh you always say they're polarizing
滤镜不适用于金属，那么为什么你现在还想使用一个 filters do not work on metal so why are you still wanting to use one now
不是金属油漆的呢？ that's not metal paint
好吧，下一个问题让我解释一下， okay next question let me explain that a little bit further
那不是金属，那里没有金属， that is not metal there's no metal there that's paint
那是大约三四的油漆 一层金属漆，然后三层或四层 that's about three four layers of metallic paint and then three or four
漆，所以那里没有金属，如果是裸金属，它就无法 layers of lacquer so there's no metal there if it was Bare Metal it wouldn't
工作，除非我们对光和镜头进行偏振，正如您在之前的 work not unless we polarized the light and the lens as you saw in the previous
偏振表演中看到的那样，我们深入研究了这一点 偏光技术，但 polarizing show where we went really deep into polarizing techniques but
我们不是偏光金属偏光涂料， we're not polarizing metal polarizing paint there
穆克什问你是否认为降低前光会改善引擎盖 Mukesh is asking do you think lowering the front light will improve the Bonnet
形状并避免镜面高光我不确定你是否覆盖了 shape and also avoid the specular highlight I'm not sure if you covered
之前降低引擎盖光的内容 that earlier lowering the Bonnet light
抱歉，我们会抱歉，让我问一个问题，您认为 we'll walk sorry uh we'll sorry let me just get the question do you think
降低前灯是否会改善发动机罩形状，并避免 lowering the front light will improve the Bonnet shape and also avoid the
镜面高光，嗯，是的，我们正在考虑 specular highlight um yeah well we are going the reason
发动机罩目前看起来有点亮的原因， that the Bonnet looks a bit bright at the moment
我知道是因为我必须有足够的光线才能到达这里的山脊， which I'm aware of is because I have to have enough light to get this Ridge here
但是该光线会添加到那里的光线中，当我关闭该灯时， but that light is adding to that light there and when I turn that light off
那里的光线将是完美的，所以我必须随后独立拍摄这两个光线 that light will be perfect in there so I have to shoot those two independently
我解释说，克里 afterwards I explained that a little bit earlier
斯托弗早些时候说过，顶部的汽车在色调上与背景相似， then Christopher is saying the top car is similar in tone to the background are
你打算用灯光将它与背景分开吗？ you planning to separate it from the background with lighting
我已经在那里了，只是在你的小屏幕上看不到它，所以 呃， I already have there it is there just can't see it on your little screen so uh
它是完全分开的，就像你在呃这些 it's perfectly separated as you can see just as difficult to see on uh these
小的实时流媒体屏幕上看到的一样困难，但它是分开的，而且确实分开 small live streaming screen but it is separated and certainly separated enough
得足够多，我可以在 that I can lift that out even more in post
亚历克斯提出的问题中提出更多问题，说是否可以放置一个标志 以 a question from Alex saying is it possible to put a flag on the
同样的方式在另一盏灯上，并减少后挡板上的灯光以照亮前灯上方的前 other lamp in the same way and reduce the light on the tailgate to illuminate
挡泥板，我不确定他到底指的是哪盏灯， the front mud guard above the headlight I'm not sure exactly which light he's
他一定指的是后面这里那边的灯， referring he must be referring to the light at the back here over there
因为如果他是这里谈论的挡泥板是他的 because if he's talking about the the mud guard here is he
轮拱，是的，你能澄清一下，然后当他 the wheel arches yeah can you clarify and then when he
重复这个问题时，嗯，那么我们有马克的问题，我 does repeat the question um then we have a question from Mark I
认为是否有可能软化侧后视镜的阴影， think is it possible to soften the side rear view mirror shadow
可能是我 也可以要求他们澄清一下， that mirror there possibly I can ask them to clarify too
嗯，他是什么，他说了什么， um what was he what did he say what is it
可以软化它吗？是的，软化侧后视镜阴影 possible to soften it yes to soften the side rear view mirror shadow
侧后视镜，所以只有两个后视镜， side rear view so there's only two rear view mirrors that
那里有后视镜，所以他可能 there's the rear view mirror there so he might mean that or does he mean is
当他说影子时，我想他是在 this the side mirrors of that now when he says Shadow I think is he
谈论反射，因为那可能不是影子，所以让我们 talking about reflection because that's not a shadow possibly so let's get a
澄清一下，这不是影子，而是镜子的反射 clarification on that that is not a shadow that is a reflection of the
在油漆的车身中，如果他问是否有可能在 mirror in the Bodywork of the paint if he's asking is it possible to do
不在相机中做一些事情，那不是因为这是物理反射， something about that not in camera it's not because it's a physical reflection
我们可以将其偏振掉，当我们继续讨论偏振元素时，马雷克说，以防万一，这可能会在一分钟内发生。 we could polarize it away which may happen in a minute when we move on to
您希望 the polarizing elements Marek saying in case you would like your
在照片中打开汽车灯，但它们的颜色太蓝，例如您 car lights on in a photo but their color would be too blue for example would you
愿意在后期更改它们的颜色还是 rather change their color in post or adjust the color in the studio lights
用滤镜调整工作室灯光的颜色，您无法调整，您知道您 with filters well you you can't adjust you know you
不能 比如说建筑摄影，你可以让我 can't like say for instance an architectural photography you can let me
稍微靠近一下这个相机，嗯，你可以 go to this camera a bit um you can
在灯光上放置较轻的凝胶以校正颜色，但你不能取出汽车 put lighter gels over lights to color correct but you can't take a car
头灯并将凝胶放入汽车头灯中，因为它们是 密封单元，所以 headlamp out and put a gel in a car headlamp because they're sealed units so
这是不可能的，所以实际上你只剩下 that's out of the question um so really you are only left with
后期制作了，但有趣的是，我之前向你展示了 post-production but um interestingly the shot I showed you
梅赛德斯的镜头，我们在那里安装了汽车头灯，它们似乎与 earlier of the Mercedes we've got the car headlights on there and they seem to
日光平衡得很好 对我来说，它们是在日光下平衡的，而 be pretty well daylight balanced to me they came out daylight balanced and the
我们在前面所做的，打开前灯，我们所要做的就是 one we did at the front with the headlights on and all we had to do was
在车灯 operate a um about a one-quarter of a second exposure time with the car lights
打开和闪光灯打开的情况下操作大约四分之一秒的曝光时间，以实现结果正如我所说，你会看到覆盖 on and with the flash to achieve the result as I say which you'll see covered
着哎呀我不是故意按下那个按钮，你会看到覆盖着嗯哦， in oops I didn't mean to push that button which you'll see covered in
我们已经打开了偏光镜，这就是为什么它要暗得多，忽略 um oh we've got the polarizer on that's why that's a lot darker ignore that shot
我要去的那个镜头 删除它，我们稍后会回到这个 I'm going to delete that we'll come back to that in a minute all right let's
问题，好吧，在我们继续讨论偏振元素之前，让我们继续这些问题，马可 carry on these questions before we move on to the polarizing element uh Marco
已经澄清说，他们正在谈论是的，后视镜有一部分， has clarified that they were talking about yes there are section from the
所以很好，这是一个反射马可，所以它是一种物理 rear view mirror so well it's a reflection Marco so it's a physical
属性，它是表面镜子的反射元素，所以 property it's a reflective element of the mirror in the surface so
不，我们无法软化它，事实上你不想摆脱 no there's nothing we can do to soften it in fact you don't want to get rid of
它，因为它不会是真实的 你可以做的是，我们可以用 it because it wouldn't that wouldn't be real what you could do is we could
偏振来减少它，我们可能会在一会儿看到它，或者你可以在 reduce it with polarization which we may see in a moment or you can select it in
后期制作中选择它并点亮它，呃，如果你觉得它有点 post-production and light it uh lighten it a little bit if you feel it's a bit
暗，但你不想要它，就稍微点亮它 去吧，因为我认为你的思想、你的眼睛、你的 dark but you wouldn't want it to go because I think your mind your eye your
大脑会发现一些有点奇怪的事情，你知道，如果你开始 brain would pick up on things that are a little bit odd you know if you start
删除每一个小东西，然后突然我们等一下，下一个 removing every single little thing then all of a sudden well hold on a minute
问题克里斯托夫在物理上是怎么可能的？ 问 how's that physically possible next question Christoph is asking how
你如何在这个相机位置照亮黑色皮革内饰，你会 would you light black leather interiors on this camera position would you
考虑在车内安装闪光灯指向车内天花板以使用 consider fitting flash inside the car pointing at the ceiling inside to use
这种反射吗是的，我不知道我是否会指向车内天花板，但 this reflection yeah I don't know if I'd point at the ceiling in the car but we
我们实际上 点亮汽车内部实际上非常简单，我 we actually have lit the interior of car actually it's very easy I'm going to
现在就向您展示，以便您知道让我们为您提供一些真正物有所值的 show you right now so that you know let's give you some really good value
产品，您实际上不必担心您可以看到您可以 for money you don't actually have to worry about you can look you can light
透过玻璃照明 如果我想照亮那张椅子，我可以 through the glass if I want to light that chair up in there I could light
透过玻璃照亮，我需要做的就是创建一个漂亮的小光束灯， through the glass and all I need to do is put create a nice little beam light
就像一个小菲涅耳 Pico，让我们给我一个带有菲涅耳的小 Pico 灯， like a little fresnel Pico like let's get me a little Pico light with a
我们这里有一个备用电缆备用包，我们只需 fresnel on it please and we've got a spare cable spare pack here we'll just
手持式进行，只是为了表明， do it handheld just to show um
嗯，这不是问题，您可以在座椅上照明，您可以 yeah it's it's not not a problem you could light on the seat you could light
用一个小支架从地板上照明，然后将灯光放在座椅上 在它上面还有一个菲涅尔扩散器，它 from the floor with a little stand and light onto the seat put a diffuser on it
会软化它，你可以选择一次将窗户 as well on a fresnel and it'll soften it out you could choose to wind the window
像一点点一样卷到口袋里， down pocket like little bits at a time and
然后将所有这些添加进去，但你知道 then add all those in but you know
这真的取决于你是否觉得你 想要 it's it's really up to you whether you feel you want to
嗯，我们在右边有多大的力量，把它减少到大约四个，这样 um right what power we got on that right put that down to about four just so it's
现在就很微妙了，把那个包带到这个方向，就这样，我 subtle at the moment Bring that pack a little bit this Direction that's it I
只是想让你站在这儿，乔治，把光线射进那扇窗户 just want you to stand in here Georgie and aim that light through that window
就像我在那儿，让你的身体保持在这边，所以它基本上不会挡路， like I am there and keep your body over this side so it's mostly out the way and
我们只是在那里拍一张照片，只是为了向这位呃绅士展示 we'll just take a shot there just to show this uh gentleman
我们正在谈论的内容，所以呃，我们将看看里面的内部 汽车 um what we're talking about so uh we'll look at the interior of the car
呃哦，我们仍然戴着这个偏光镜，抱歉，我得把这个偏光镜取下来， uh oh we still got this polarizer on sorry I gotta take this polarizer off
因为这会导致我们的曝光度下降，我们不希望 because this is this is causing us a drop in exposure which we don't want
我们会在一分钟内回到那个偏光镜，呃，好吧，让我们呃采取 we'll come back to that polarizing thing in a minute uh right let's uh take that
再次拍摄，所以这是基础镜头，我们通过窗户添加了一点光线， shot again so there's the base shot we've added a little bit of light
你可以看到，它只是 through the window and there you go you see it's just added a beautiful little
在座椅上添加了一点漂亮的轮廓，这是以前不存在的， bit of contouring to the seat that wasn't there before it's just
很明显，真的不是 如果你想让它发光并且想让它 fairly obvious really isn't it if you want it to light up and you want it to
脱颖而出，那就放一点光吧，我想 stand out put a little bit of light through it I guess the thing that isn't
人们不明显的是，你可以透过玻璃发光，而且它的光很少 正如 obvious to people is that you can light through glass and it'll have very little
你在这里看到的那样，它对照片的影响并不是不会给我们带来任何 effect on the photo as you can see here it's not it's not causing us any problem
玻璃问题，而是你可以看到物理现象给我们带来了问题，所以你 with glass but you can see the physics is causing us a problem here so you'd
必须分两次拍摄，所以如果我们想从那里照明 角度然后清楚地 have to do it as two shots so if we want to light from that angle then clearly
记住我们正在谈论的镜子表面，因为我们 The Mirror's surface we're talking about remember because we're dealing with
在这里处理的是本质上镜面的表面，现在有一些以前不存在的东西， essentially mirrored surfaces here now has something that wasn't there before
那就是光，但我们确实有可爱的皮革纹理， which is that light but we do have the lovely texture of the leather
以某种方式照亮 它上升一站只是为了让他们真的可以看到它 illuminated in a way put it up one stop just so that they can really see it
更强大一点，但这就是我会做的方式我会进去， a little bit more powerful but that's the way I would do it I would go in and
我会错误的相机我会进去，我只会口袋里的一点你知道 I would um wrong camera I would go in and I would just pocket little you know
控制小口袋 带有小菲涅耳或非常紧密的 control small pockets of light with little fresnels or really tight
蜂窝或带有蜂窝的束光筒的光，然后进去说对，我 Honeycombs or a snoot with a honeycomb and just go in and say right I'm going
要轮廓那一点那里那一点那一点那里你必须构建 to Contour that bit there that bit there that bit there and you'd have to build
所有这些镜头才能得到你想要的部分， all those shots up to get the bits that you want
嗯，我的意思是，那里有一点点光，看起来确实很不错， um I mean it does look quite nice with that little bit of light in there right
我们已经准备好了，所以这将是一个更亮的地方， we're ready to go so this is going to be a stop brighter it'll probably be too
现在可能太多了，你就去吧，所以 现在我们的 much now um there you go so now we've got the
座位像圣诞树一样亮起来，与什么都没有相比，呃，一站，然后一 seat lit up like a Christmas tree compared to nothing uh a stop and then a
站，所以它需要多少，这对我来说看起来完全不自然， stop more so how much it needs that looks completely unnatural to me the
第一个看起来相当不错，但对于整个汽车来说有必要吗？ 不 first one looks pretty good but is it necessary for the overall car I don't
认为它真的是，所以你知道我并没有真正关心 think it really is um so you know I haven't really bothered
它，显然在这样做的过程中我们必须得到呃我们必须 with it and obviously in doing so getting it we have to get uh we have to
再拍一次以将其从引擎盖上移除所以需要更多的后期制作 还有 do another shot to remove it from the Bonnet so a bit more post-production any
克里斯托弗的问题吗？如果你要按照 more questions question from Christopher if you were
一个特定的严格要求来拍摄，而艺术总监要求的 shooting this to a specific exacting brief and the art director asks for
东西基于物理学实际上是不可能的，即使是 something that's really not possible based on physics even with
后期制作，你会如何处理好 post-production how would you handle that well anything's possible with
后期制作中的一切可能，这就是我的意思本质上我们使用后期制作，我用 post-production that's I mean essentially we use post-production I use
它只是为了做一些清理工作，颜色和对比度，但 it just to do a bit of cleanup work color and contrast but
我唯一一次精心使用它是当我们需要打破 the only time I use it elaborately is when we need to break the laws of
物理定律时，你知道光线必须来自一个位置，这意味着 光线 physics where you know light has to come from a position that means the light is
在镜头中，或者两个元素必须连接在一起，而 in the shot or two elements have to be joined together that just physically
在现实世界中，物理上无法连接在一起，所以是的，我的意思是， couldn't be joined together in the real world so yeah I mean it it is possible
如果艺术总监说，你知道，呃，我可以有一个长颈鹿的头吗？ obviously if the art director said you know uh can I have a giraffe's head
从头灯中出来，你可能会说，等一下，这真的 coming out of the headlight you probably say well hold on a minute is that really
很有意义，所以 make does that really make sense so there's a
你知道你有这个讨论，但这些都是聪明的人， you know you have this discussion but the these are intelligent people that
他们在艺术指导这些他们通常不做的事情 这 are art directing these things they don't normally do stuff that isn't
不合逻辑，也不可信，但是，是的，当你需要打破 logical or wouldn't be believable um but yeah when you need to break the
无法在相机中完成的物理定律时，是的，然后你将其移至 laws of physics that can't be done in camera then yeah then you move it into
后期制作中，现在就可以了， post-production that's it okay right now
你拔掉电源了吗？ 其他的把它关掉，没关系，好​​吧，我们 did you unplug that other turn it off that's fine right okay we're going to
现在要完成一点关于偏振的事情，因为它出现了 finish off now just through a little bit on polarization because it came up a
几次，我们正在看汽车上的玻璃，这就是 couple of times we're looking at um the glass on the car and this is where
偏振器可以发挥作用的地方 很有用，所以我要在这里放一个偏光镜，它 polarizers can come in useful so I'm going to pop a polarizer on here it's
只是一个线性标准偏光镜，我们在这方面损失了很多光，所以我 just a linear standard polarizer we lose quite a bit of light in this so I'm
要把 ISO 提高到 200 ISO，这可能是正确的，但可能需要一点 going to take my ISO up to 200 ISO which may be about right it may need a little
光线再多一点，但我们先试拍一下，首先我要 bit more light but we'll just take a a test shot to see first of all I'm going
确保我没有处于偏振位置，所以我要把 to make sure that I'm not in the polarized position so I'm going to put
光线恢复到你知道的那种非偏振状态看看它是如何的，希望是正确的， the light back to the sort of non you know to how it was and hopefully right
这样看起来应该和它之前的样子几乎一样， so that should look pretty much the same as it did
但现在仍然曝光不足，以补偿偏光镜， it does but it's still underexposed now to compensate for the polarizer
我必须更多地增加 ISO 或将灯光调得更多，嗯， I'd have to increase the iso more or turn the lights up more now
这显然很容易 去包里说对了，我会加半站半 um it's obviously easy to go to the packs and say right I'll add half a stop
站半站，但我没有时间，因为我还需要回去， half a stop half a stop but I haven't got time because I also need to go back
嗯，呃， and um do the uh
另外几个单独的镜头，所以我只是 在这个测试中将光圈打开 other couple of separate shots so I'm just going to open up the aperture a
三分之一档，这样你就可以再次看到近距离拍摄中发生的情况，然后将 third of a stop for this test just so you can see what's going on
其放回原处，这样它与 a tight shot again get this back there we go so it's fairly
我们之前在 similar to the exposure that we had before right now that is in the
非偏振状态下的曝光非常相似 位置，但我说它是非偏振的，但它从来都不是非偏振的， unpolarized position but I say it's unpolarized but it's never unpolarized
你会注意到它回到那个说 for everything and what you'll notice it going back to that person who said about
镜子反射的人看看，现在 the reflection of the mirror look at that now
你看到它是如何减少的，它的 you see how it's reduced can significantly it's changed in its
反射强度可以显着改变吗 因为我们现在正在对镜头进行部分偏振，如果我 intensity of reflection because we are partially polarizing the shot now if I
嗯，也许如果我进入实时取景，然后我们 um maybe if I go into live view and then we
在实时取景中的色彩平衡可能不太正确，曝光也 the color balance might not be quite right in live view and the exposure
不会正确，但你在这里看到的是偏振 这里的完整效果 won't be right but what you will see here is the polarization in full effect
我将旋转偏光镜，当我在实时视图中旋转它时， here I'm going to rotate the polarizer and as I rotate it in live view
你会看到汽车发生变化，你会看到车窗发生变化，你应该会看到 you see the car change look you see the windows change and you should see some
一些车头灯发生变化，你不会看到很大的 of the headlights change you're not seeing a huge amount of
变化 车身面板可能是因为光线有点强， change on the body panels probably because the light is a little bit strong
但是您会看到偏振的效果，特别是在玻璃上， but you are seeing the effect of the polarization especially on the glass
并且您也会在油漆的车身上看到它，所以 and you are seeing it on the Bodywork of the paint a little bit as well so let's
现在让我们在实际照片中探索一下，所以发生偏振 explore that in actual photos now so that was it happening polarization is
很容易，只需旋转轮子，旋转偏振器， very easy just spin the wheel spin the polarizer around
我也将在一分钟内用圆偏振器看看它是否 I'm also going to have a look with a circular polarizer in a minute see if it
有很大的不同，所以让我谈谈我认为的非- 偏振 makes much difference so let me go to what I think was the non-polarized
位置，所以 position so something like that
我们首先拍摄这张照片，然后我要旋转偏振器 so we take this shot first of all then I'm going to rotate the polarizer
，现在汽车侧面的门肯定已经偏振并减弱 and now the door the side of the car has definitely got polarized and weakened
了，看看汽车侧面的反射， 与原来相比，侧窗现在是 out look at the reflection on the side of the car and the side windows are now
黑色的，所以 black compared to what they were so
如果你看一下这个区域，我们已经使汽车的这一侧极化了，但是在极化的地方我们遇到了 if you look at this area we've polarized this side of the car but we've got all
各种异常问题，极化使我们看到了 sorts of anomaly problems in places the polarization is causing us to see the
嗯的压力 非偏振光 stressing of um the non-polarized light
嗯，正如我们在前几天在工作室中所做的偏振演示中看到的那样， um here as we saw in the polarized demonstration we did in the studio the
记住零碎的东西，所以这将是一个问题，它 other day remember with the bits and pieces so that would be a problem it's
也会导致您实际上看到的窗口中的问题 also causing the problem in the window you're seeing actually the the the
玻璃内的结构，所以这是一个我们无法 structure within the glass so that that's a problem uh which we won't
真正克服的问题，但是偏振对于 really be able to overcome but polarization can be very useful for
Bodywork 车身面板非常有用，因为您可以看到我们如何使用 Bodywork body panels because you can see how we've changed the look of the
偏振 好吧，所以它很有用， lighting on the body panels with the polarization okay so it can be useful
我通常会旋转，呃，我的相机在哪里， and I usually have a spin uh where's my camera I usually have a spin with the
当我在拍摄结束时，我通常会旋转偏振器，只是为了看看， polarizer when I'm at the end of the shoot just to see
但我并不认为我会这样做 使用偏光镜 but it's not in my mind that I'm going to use a polarizer
吧，好吧，我想我们就到了，我要回到 right okay I think we're about there I'm just going to go back to my base
F16呃 100 ISO 的基本设置， settings of F16 uh 100 ISO
我要重新戴上遮光罩，我要仔细检查我的焦点， I'm going to put my lens hood back on I'm going to double check my focus
乔吉的 要去标记在底部给我们带来问题的呃灯光， Georgie's going to flag the uh light that was causing us a problem at the
这样做时她必须非常小心，以免她 bottom and in doing so she's gonna have to be very careful that she's not sort
同时在车内反射，但我们会看看我们 of reflecting in the car at the same time but we'll have a look at that we
可以 甚至只是用它来拍摄一张照片，我只是要捕捉那些 can even just use it for one shot and I'm just going to capture the shots that
我知道我需要做 Photoshop 工作的照片，嗯，下周为你把所有这些放在一起， I know I need to do the Photoshop work um to put all this together for you next
所以你需要标记那个光，是的，那个，但是你去 week so you need to flag that light yeah that one but you go from behind it
现在你从后面标记另一边，是的，我们要停止，我们要做的 now you're flagging the other side that's yeah we're stop what we're trying
就是阻止它在那里反映，所以你只需要把它提出来，直到我 to do is stop it reflecting in there so you just need to bring that up until I
说好吧，所以把它放在那里一会儿 然后我将 say all right so leave it down there a moment and then I'm going to look
通过相机查看，我们将把它举起来，直到我们看到 through camera and we're gonna bring it up until we see
慢慢地举起它，继续 raise it up slowly keep going there a bit more
在那里再多一点，这样这就是它需要去的地方，我要采取那个 bit more right there so that's where it will need to go I'm going to take that
镜头，我们应该回到我们想要的汽车位置，我只是要 shot we should be back where we want to be with the car we are I'm just going to
三次检查我的焦点，我的焦点看起来很好，它与我摆弄偏光镜时相比没有改变， triple check my focus my focuses looks good it hasn't changed from when I was
我们知道我们有一个 很少有其他异常需要 messing around with the polarizer we know we've got a few other anomalies to
处理，但没什么大不了的，我们所知道的是我们想要处理 deal with but nothing massive and what we do know is we want to deal with a
呃引擎盖的单独曝光，所以我想要的是记住这个引擎盖 separate exposure for the uh Bonnet so what I want is remember this Bonnet was
在两个补丁中过度曝光，这里一个补丁这里一个补丁因为我们' over exposing in two patches one patch here one patch here because we've got
这里有两盏灯照亮，其中一盏灯用于这一点，另一盏灯 two lights Illuminating here one of them is for this bit and that one was
影响那里，我不希望在那里，但我确实想要那里，所以我已经 affecting there and I don't want that there but I do want that there so I'm
完成了，我已经捕获了它，所以这个灯是 现在要消失了， done with that I've already captured that so this light is going off now
哪个颜色是白色的，是的， which is which color is that on is that white
所以白色和蓝色白色和蓝色要 yeah so white and blue white and blue is going
消失了，所以我要取消它，现在 off so I'm going to do away with that now
它已经消失了，这意味着它也将部分消失在那里 that's gone and that means it's also going to be partly gone in there which
然后会达到我们想要的曝光是的 will then arrive at the exposure that we want
仍然为我做 yes still do that for me up
一点是的所以现在我们的引擎盖曝光看起来会有所不同所以这 up a bit yeah right so now our Bonnet exposure is going to look different
很好这就是我想要的 there you go so that's good that's what I want
我很高兴我得到了 我需要的汽车的所有部分已经足够了， I'm happy that I've got enough of all of the bits of the car
记住我们处理了侧面镜面反射额外的车轮灯额外的 that I need remember we dealt with side specularity extra wheel light extra
格栅灯这里有两个灯来创建那个那个，地板上的一个灯 grill light two lights in here to create that and that and one light on the floor
可以在那里添加一点发光，那就是 给了我们几乎所有的东西，我 to add a bit of a glow in there and that's given us pretty much everything I
需要把各层放在一起， need to put the layers together
我可以花更长的时间，我的意思是，通常我会花六七个小时 I could spend longer on it I mean normally I'd spend six seven hours
拍摄一张汽车的照片，但嗯，我认为我们已经得到了我们需要的东西，而且进展得 shooting one car shot but um I think we've got got what we need and it's gone
很好，所以 到目前为止，在我们结束这个问题之前， pretty well so far so right before we wrap this up
让我们来回答最后一个问题，我们有一个来自赵的问题，他说嗨， let's take any final questions we have one question from Zhao saying hi there
面板上后轮上有一个光斑， there is a patch of light over the rear wheel on the panel
一直到门，是要固定在柱子上还是 它可以在相机中修复吗？ all the way to the door is that going to be fixed in post or can it be fixed in
在两个小时的表演中我不能做比我在这里所做的更多的事情呃 the camera I can do no more in a two-hour show than I've done here uh no
不，这个星球上的其他人也做不到所以呃 neither could anyone else on this planet so uh
不可能这是一个六个小时的拍摄浓缩成几个小时 几个 it's not possible this is a six hour shoot condensed down to a couple of
小时，你知道一个半小时的排练时间呃，而且我们 hours with a you know an hour and a half rehearsal time uh and also we have the
下周还有后期制作节目，所以我将向你展示如何清理、 post-production show next week so I'm going to show you cleaning up the
摆脱天花板、摆脱地板、平滑一切 getting rid of the ceiling panel getting rid of the floor smoothing it out all
这些位任何奇怪的异常反射所有的微调我现在也可以告诉你 the bits any odd anomaly Reflections all the fine tuning I can tell you now as
大多数汽车摄影师甚至不会 well that most car photographers don't even
将他们的汽车摄影推到那么远他们中的很多人依赖后期制作太多 push their car photography that far a lot of them rely on post-production far
以至于呃你知道我我会照明 一辆比我知道的其他人 too much to uh you know I I will light a car far
更精确的汽车，寻找所有的小东西， more precisely and look for all the little things and
花更多的时间，在相机中获得尽可能多的东西，其他 spend it more time on it and get as much in camera more than I know other some
一些摄影师会打扰桑克特的快速评论，说没有 other photographers would bother a quick comment from sanket saying no
进行照明来突出轮胎胎面 模式是，由于时间或 lighting was done to highlight the tire tread pattern was that due to time or
选择，不觉得我需要它，这是选择， choice don't don't feel I need it it's Choice
是的，所以这取决于选择，我真的不想 yeah so it's down to choice I don't really want to
我们在哪里可以看到轮胎胎面，我们可以在这里看到一点 如果我们 where can we see the tire tread we can see it there a little bit in here if we
想要的话，我的意思是， want I mean it doesn't seem to make sense to me that
我们想要点燃轮胎，这对我来说似乎没有意义，这意味着它不会那么黑， we'd want to light the tire up which would mean it would not be as black and
然后你知道，如果我们想要这样做，我们就必须变黑 轮胎也是如此， then you know if we wanted to do that we'd have to blacken the tires as well
以确保它们保持真正的黑色，但这一个来自公路， to make sure they stayed really black but this one's coming from the road
所以呃，是的，有时你在拍摄之前对轮胎应用轮胎黑度， so uh yeah sometimes you apply Tire Blackness to the tires before you shoot
这些轮胎看起来仍然很黑，所以选择它似乎并不要求道格 these tires still look dark so choices it just doesn't doesn't seem requirement
正在询问如果尺寸不是问题，您希望天花板尺寸是多少 Doug is asking what size would you like the ceiling panel to be if size wasn't a
我希望它是八米乘 problem I would like it to be eight meters by
五米将是一个不错的尺寸 我认为这是六乘四两 five meters would be a good size I think this is six by four
米这样，呃另一个 这种方式 two more meters this way and uh another meter that way would have
对于确保你知道的足够多的东西越过边缘并且更远一点会有很大的不同， a huge difference on making sure that enough you know came over the edges and
我们不必做类似的事情，但问题 a little bit further and we didn't have to do things like that but the problem
是这样会有点太混乱了 那个尺寸的工作室， is that would just be a little bit too chaotic in this studio at that size and
我认为这有点过头了，我知道我可以解决大部分 I thought it was a bit of Overkill and I knew I could work round it for most
问题，所以为什么我根据我的工作室尺寸选择了六乘四米， parts so hence why I went with a six by four meter based on my studio size
我们很好，没关系，我想嗯 are we good that's it okay right I think um
我们为您提供了一些关于如何完成的非常好的想法， we've given you some really good ideas on how it's done
并且我们还提供了一些有关汽车摄影的更深入的教程，因此如果 and we've got some even more in-depth tutorials on so on car photography so if
您喜欢这些并且想了解更多有关汽车摄影的信息，我们有 you enjoyed that and you'd like to learn more about car photography we've got
今年晚些时候会出现一些很棒的教程，关于 some great tutorials coming up later in the year on a car that was much more
一辆比这辆车更难拍摄的汽车，我们实际上已经进行了四次不同的 difficult to photograph than this one and we've actually got four different
拍摄以及一些后期制作，但 shoots that are happening on that as well as some of the post-production but
下周四的现场表演 将是这次拍摄的后期制作，我将 next Thursday's live show will be the post-production from this shoot I'll
花一两个小时完成人们提到的所有部分， spend one or two hours doing all the bits that people have been mentioning
并向您展示我将如何驾驶汽车完成拍摄， and showing you how I will take the car to the finished shot
好吧，希望您喜欢这个节目，非常感谢您的调整 我们 okay hope you enjoyed the show thanks very much for tuning in we'll see you
下周四见[音乐] next Thursday [Music]
惊喜 surprise
[音乐] [Music]
谢谢你 thank you
[音乐]谢谢你 [Music] thank you