international borders can be very 国际边界可以非常
complicated I showed this in the 复杂的我在这里展示了这个
previous video of Maine but there's 以前的缅因州视频， 但有
still plenty more complex international 还有更复杂的国际化
borders in the world lake last time I'm 我上次在世界湖边界
going to start by looking includes and 通过寻找包括和开始
eights Cleaves the first complex border 切割第一个复杂的边界
is between Armenia and Azerbaijan the 是亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆之间
first and most obvious irregularity is 第一个也是最明显的不规则性
that Azerbaijan has a large AIDS cleave 阿塞拜疆有一个大的艾滋病劈裂
although it's not an include because it 虽然它不是包含因为它
borders more than one country but then 边界不止一个国家​​， 但随后
there's also three smaller exclusive 还有三个较小的独家
Azerbaijan all of which are includes 阿塞拜疆所有这些都包括在内
because they're completely surrounded by 因为他们完全被包围了
Armenia contrasting this there's also 亚美尼亚与此形成鲜明对比
one eighth clip of Armenia enclaved 亚美尼亚八分之一的夹子
within Azerbaijan however since the two 然而，自两者以来，阿塞拜疆境内
countries are at war with each other 各国互相争斗
back in the early 90s they inclusive 早在90年代初 他们就包容了
fatally no longer exists since they're 因为它们已经致命地不再存在
controlled by the opposite country but 由对方国家控制但是
things get more complicated when we talk 谈话时，事情会变得更加复杂
about the nagorno-karabakh Republic a 关于纳戈尔诺 - 卡拉巴赫共和国
self declared independent country within 自称为独立国家
Azerbaijan with virtually no 阿塞拜疆几乎没有
international recognition but how did 国际认可，但是怎么做
all this happen well both of these 所有这些都发生在这两个方面
countries were part of the former Soviet 国家是前苏联的一部分
Union and Joseph Stalin really laits 联盟和约瑟夫斯大林非常热爱
messing with international borders 搞乱国际边界
creating includes a necklace and 创作包括项链和
splitting countries up some historians 将国家分裂成一些历史学家
have suggested that this was to 有人建议这样做
implement a tactic known as evading 实施一种被称为逃避的策略
conquer to split power up and not let 征服分裂权力而不是让
any one country have too much power the 任何一个国家都拥有太多的权力
nagorno-karabakh Republic is based off 纳戈尔诺 - 卡拉巴赫共和国以此为基础
of the original nagorno-karabakh 最初的nagorno-karabakh
autonomous Oblast created during the 自治州创建期间
Soviet Union as part of Azerbaijan 苏联阿塞拜疆的一部分
despite having a population that was 99% 尽管人口占99％
ethnic Armenian tensions were kept under 亚美尼亚族人的紧张关系被搁置
control were both countries are part of 控制权是两国都属于的一部分
the Soviet Union but fighting started 苏联但战斗开始了
between countries no late 80s and by the 国家之间没有80年代末期和
tain the Soviet Union collapsed they 覃苏联解体他们
were all at war with each other upon 他们都在互相争斗
independence Azerbaijan removed the 独立阿塞拜疆取消了
autonomous government and split the land 自治政府，分裂土地
between the neighboring provinces a 邻近省份之间的a
decision that was extremely unpopular 决定非常不受欢迎
among the residents who wanted to either 在想要任何一个的居民中
become an independent nation or join 成为一个独立的国家或加入
Armenia 亚美尼亚
today they're going to care about it 今天他们要关心它
public controls most but not all of the 公共控制大多数但不是全部
land that used to be the autonomous 曾经是自治的土地
Oblast they also control parts of 他们也控制着部分地区
Azerbaijan that were not part of the 阿塞拜疆是没有的一部分
Oblast so this parts of land they claim 因此，他们声称这部分土地
but don't control and parts of landed 但不要控制和部分降落
control but didn't originally claimed 控制但最初没有声称
yet more proof of Joseph Stalin messing 更多证据证明约瑟夫斯大林搞乱了
with international borders on the 与国际边界
increase in excess of 30 bordering 增加超过30接壤
countries of his Pakistan Tajikistan and 他的巴基斯坦国家和塔吉克斯坦
Kyrgyzstan three more former Soviet 吉尔吉斯斯坦三个前苏联
states in total there are two exclusive 总共有两个独家国家
tajikistan and kyrgyzstan one is clip of 塔吉克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦是一个 剪辑
tajikistan and uzbekistan and four 塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦四个
exclusively Pakistan within Kurdistan 库尔德斯坦境内的巴基斯坦
and there's also want the fact to 并且还需要事实
include the village of Iraq which 包括伊拉克的哪个村庄
legally is just a kerchief eligible in 合法的只是一个有头巾的头巾
Kurdistan but the surrounding area has 库尔德斯坦但周边地区却有
been controlled by his Pakistan since 自那以后一直受巴基斯坦控制
1980 name and display only being one 1980年的名称和展示只有一个
point five kilometers from the mainland 距离大陆5公里
the 1000 or so people living there are 居住在那里的1000多人
unable to leave the village due to road 由于道路无法离开村庄
blockades the smallest of these enclaves 封锁这些飞地中最小的一个
is only about point eggs where 只是关于点蛋的地方
kilometers about the size of a hundred 公里大约一百大小
football pitches the largest of these 足球投球中最大的一个
eight clothes is an exclave of his back 八件衣服是他背后的飞地
his time include by Kurdistan with a 他的时间包括库尔德斯坦的一个
population that is maintained 80% from 人口保持80％
Tajikistan therefore even more enclaves 因此塔吉克斯坦更加飞地
or to Europe 或者到欧洲
in the first video I looked the insanely 在第一个视频中，我疯狂地看着
complex border between the Netherlands 荷兰之间的复杂边界
and Belgium and the interlocking 和比利时和联锁
municipalities about NASA and ball hog 关于美国航天局和球市猪
but Belgium has even more in cliffs with 但比利时的悬崖更多
one of his other neighbors Germany there 那里的 其他邻居德国之一
are five eight clears of Germany 是 德国的 五个八个清除
awkwardly cut off from mainland by a 尴尬地从大陆切断了
Belgian train track the vein ban which 比利时火车跟踪静脉禁令
is no longer in use in certain parts the 在某些部分不再使用了
enclaves are so close they're only 飞地非常接近它们只是
separated by as little as ten meters of 相隔不到十米的
Belgian land the smallest of these 比利时土地中最小的一块
exclaves is just 1 point 6 hectares 飞地只有1 点6公顷
containing just one house without large 只包含一个没有大的房子
garden but as well as these eggs cliffs 但花园以及这些鸡蛋悬崖
Germany also has one more include within 德国还有一个包括在内
Switzerland a small german town of about 瑞士一个小德国小镇
1,500 residents falls within this west 这个西部有 1,500名居民
customs area and although the legal 海关区域虽然合法
tender as the uterus west frankly is 西方坦率地称为子宫
much more commonly used a very similar 更常用的非常相似
situation to Campione d'Italia of Italy 意大利Campione d'Italia的情况
from part one so to sum up all the 从第一部分到总结所有的
includes an ex was viewed up I've 包括一个前我被查看了
covered 覆盖
there are several exclusive Belgian 有几个独家比利时人
within the Netherlands as well as 在荷兰境内以及
several s because nil ones in Belgium 几个， 因为在比利时没有
but build an optional hazards because of 但是因为这个而构建了可选的危险
Germany within its borders and in turn 德国境内和反过来
Germany has another issue than 德国还有另一个问题
Switzerland while sweatin also has a 瑞士同时还有瑞士人
part 部分
to live in his boroughs and actually has 住在他的自治市镇，实际上有
two entire countries include within its 两个完整的国家包括在其中
borders I believe I know there are still 边界我相信我知道还有
more inclusion ethically I've not looked 道德上的更多包容我没看过
at but moving on to disputed borders 然后转向有争议的边界
these are the borders between India 这些是印度之间的边界
Pakistan and China 巴基斯坦和中国
there's border disputes between India 印度之间存在边界争端
and China as well as between India and 中国以及印度和中国之间
Pakistan there's no border disputes 巴基斯坦没有边界争端
between China and Pakistan who have good 中巴之间有好的
international relations 国际关系
most of the disputed land is what used 大部分有争议的土地都是用过的
to be the princely state of Kashmir and 成为克什米尔和王子的王国
Jammu for the partition of India in 1947 查谟在1947年为印度 分治
at this time India was divided into two 此时印度分为两部分
independent countries India and Pakistan 独立国家印度和巴基斯坦
but Marcia fendi owes me to her princely 但是Marciafendi欠我的王子
states not under direct British control 不受英国直接控制的国家
but had their own governments the 但他们有自己的政府
government's had a choice of which 政府可以选择哪个
country to join or they could remain 国家加入或他们可以留下来
independent the division was mostly a 独立分裂主要是一个
religious split with Pakistan being 与巴基斯坦的宗教分裂
predominantly Muslim and India being 以穆斯林为主和印度是
predominantly Hindu two princely states 主要是印度教的两个王侯国家
chose to remain independent after 1947 1947年后选择保持独立
Kashmir and Jammu as well as Hyderabad 克什米尔和查谟以及海德拉巴
no one took a large country include 没有人拿一个大国包括
within its borders though India quickly 虽然印度很快就在其境内
and forcibly annexed Hyderabad Kashmir 并强行吞并海得拉巴克什米尔
and Jammu is also more complicated 而查谟也更复杂
though the stay at a population is about 虽然留在人口约
three quarters Muslim mehendi Maharaja 三个季度穆斯林mehendi大君
as its leader 作为其领导者
most of the population wanted to join 大多数人都想加入
Pakistan but the Maharaja wanted to 巴基斯坦，但大君想
remain independent the decision was very 保持独立的决定是非常的
unpopular with Pakistan and Pakistani 巴基斯坦和巴基斯坦不受欢迎
tradesmen attacked Kashmir and Jammu an 商人袭击了克什米尔和查谟
attempt to take control of the land the 试图使土地的控制
Maharaja asked India for military 大君要求印度提供军事援助
assistance but India were unwilling to 援助，但印度不愿意
help as it was no part of India the 帮助，因为它不是印度的一部分
Maharaja quickly and reluctantly 大君很快就不情愿地
accepted a sanction to India and the 接受了对印度和印度的制裁
military moved into the feint the land a 军队进入了假动作的土地
ceasefire was called but war started up 停火被召唤但战争开始了
again in 1971 when envía helped 1971年，当envía帮助时
Bangladesh in their war for independence 孟加拉国在争取独立的战争中
after just 13 days of war another 经过短短13天的战争又一次
ceasefire was called as East Pakistan 停火被称为东巴基斯坦
kid a newly independent country of 孩子一个新独立的国家
Bangladesh and the United Nations 孟加拉国和联合国
established the line of control 建立了控制线
Elayne that should not be crossed by 不应该越过的Elayne
either side creating a de facto 任何一方创造事实上的
international border the lane however 然而，国际边界的车道
did not go all the way to the Chinese 一路没有去中国的
border leaving the remaining area 边界离开剩余的区域
undefined 未定义
the glacier area is clean moguls India 冰川地区是干净的大亨印度
and Pakistan the lane of control though 而巴基斯坦则是控制之路
should not be confused with the line of 不应该混淆线
actual control a ceasefire and facto 实际控制停火和事实
international border between India and 印度与印度的国际边界
China India and China fought in a brief 中国印度和中国进行了简短的斗争
one-month war back in 1962 over a 1962年的一个月战争
disagreement of wigs 假发的分歧
the border between the two countries 两国之间的边界
wars decisive victory for China left 战争给中国留下了决定性的胜利
China in control of all the land in 中国控制着中国的所有土地
which they claim so India still claims 他们声称所以印度仍然声称
the former state of kashmir and jammu 克什米尔和查谟前状态
and its entirety Pakistan controls the 整个巴基斯坦控制着它
area on EDSA lane of control Pakistan 控制巴基斯坦的EDSA车道上的区域
also claim the former princely state and 也声称前王子和
its entirety 整个
except for the parts of land which are 除了土地的部分
controlled by China there was a time 由中国控制有一段时间
when this land was claimed by all three 这三块土地都要求这片土地
countries but Pakistan seated the land 巴基斯坦坐拥土地的 国家
to China in order to maintain friendly 到中国才能保持友好
international relations of course this 国际关系当然是这样的
is still claimed by India now in my last 印度现在仍然在我的最后一次声称
video I talked about the only unclean 视频我谈到了唯一不洁净的事
land on earth but it seemed that wasn't 地球上的土地，但它似乎是不
entirely true as there is a little bit 完全正确， 因为有一点点
more unclaimed land if we look at the 如果我们看一下，就会有更多无人认领的土地
border between Croatia and Serbia back 克罗地亚和塞尔维亚之间的背边境
when the border between the two 当两者之间的边界
countries established the border was say 国家建立了边界说
at the river Danube however over the 然而在多瑙河上空
years the meandering River has changed 蜿蜒的河流已经改变了多年
quite considerably since then and is now 从那以后现在已经非常可观了
very different from what it used to be 从它使用的是 非常不同的
Croatia claims the border as weird 克罗地亚声称边界很奇怪
always has been and the represent does 一直都是和代表做的
not affect the border Serbia disagrees 不影响边境塞尔维亚不同意
saying that would both country became 说这两个国家都成了
independent when you Slavia the border 独立时你斯拉维亚的边界
should have been redrawn to the current 应该重新绘制到当前
possession of the river legally the 合法拥有河流
border say other rivers original 边境说其他河流原始
position and is depicted this way on 位置被描绘在这条路上
maps this corresponds with Croatia is 地图这与克罗地亚相对应
claim however in terms of actual control 然而权利要求在实际控制方面
a correspond with Serbia's claim at the 与塞尔维亚的在权利要求的对应
river's current possession this causes 河流目前占有这个原因
an interest in situation where there are 在形势的兴趣那里有
several parts of land claimed by both 两者都声称拥有的几块土地
croatia and serbia 克罗地亚和塞尔维亚
although controlled by serbia but then 虽然受到塞尔维亚的控制， 但随后
there's also four parts of land 还有四块土地
technically claimed by neither side 技术上双方均未提出要求
three of which are less than one square 其中三个不到一平方
kilometer the border actually cuts 公里边界实际上削减了
through a street and several houses but 通过街道和几个房子，但
in reality they're just regular croatian 实际上他们只是普通的克罗地亚人
houses because although technically no 房子，因为虽然技术上没有
one claims the land is controlled and 一个人声称土地是受控制的
administered by croatia sticking with 由克罗地亚坚持管理
croatia to the opposite side of the 克罗地亚到的相对侧
country and their border with slovenia 国家和他们与斯洛文尼亚的边界
this bizarre situation where land 土地这种奇怪的情况
ownership predates international borders 所有权早于国际边界
has several houses straddling the border 有几个跨越边界的房子
most of West are in Slovenia what makes 西部大部分地区都在斯洛文尼亚
this even stranger is that although 这个更奇怪的是，虽然
Slovenia and Croatia are both members of 斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚都是
the European Union only Slovenia as a 欧盟只有斯洛文尼亚
member of the Schengen area Croatia is 克罗地亚申根区的成员是
legally bound to join the Schengen area 合法地加入申根地区
at some point in the future but at 在未来的某个时刻，但在
present the border is actually enforced 目前边界实际上是强制执行的
by the police but perhaps the most 警察，但也许是最多的
unusual thing about this border is the 关于这个边界的不寻常的事情是
way 办法
seemingly arbitrarily zigzags through 看似任意曲折的
the forest of course there's also less 森林当然也少了
complex examples of border 边界的复杂例子
irregularities like this males a 像这样的男性不规范
interesting example of the border 有趣的边界例子
between Sweden and Finland the reason 瑞典和芬兰之间的原因
the world is like this is because 世界是这样的，因为
Finland a lighthouse on the west side of 芬兰在西侧的一座灯塔
the island before the border had been 边境之前的岛屿
properly surveyed when it was it reveals 当它显露时，进行适当的调查
that lighthouse was actually on the 那座灯塔居然在
Swedish shade of the border so the 瑞典 的边境阴影如此
border was changed in order to put the 边界被改变，以便把
Finnish play house with in Finland but 芬兰的芬兰游戏屋，但是
not wanting to simply give away their 不想简单地放弃他们的
land it was sport for an equally sized 这是同等规模的运动
part of Finland and the stone were 芬兰和石头的一部分人
complex borders left in the world I've 我所在的世界留下了复杂的边界
still not talked to it all the increase 仍然没有谈到这一切的增加
in aid squeeze there's just too many of 在援助挤压中，有太多的
them well that's all for the second part 他们很好，这是第二部分
of the most complex international 最复杂的国际
borders in the world and be sure to 在世界上的边界， 并确保
watch part 1 if you haven't already 如果你还没有，请观看第1部分
thanks for watching 谢谢你的收看