1941年12月7日
日本即将进攻美国 Japan is about to attack the United States of America.
在瑞鹤号航空母舰上 On board the aircraft carrier "Zuikaku"
飞行员清晨4点就被叫醒 the pilots are woken at 4am.
船长渊田美津雄召集所有人 Captain Mitsuo Futida gathers them together
以传统清酒举杯遥向天皇致敬 for the traditional sake toast to the Emperor.
美津雄即将领军突袭珍珠港 Futida will lead the attack on Pearl Harbor
美国在夏威夷的大型海军基地 the large American naval base in Hawaii.
这项大胆战略由海军大将山本所策划 According to the bold plan devised by Admiral Yamamoto
山本希望能借一次关键性的轰炸行动 Yamamoto wants to deal a decisive blow
一举扫除日本征服太平洋的所有阻碍 and eleminate this obstacle to Japan's conquest of Pacific
美津雄描述: Futida recounts:
“我们起飞航向珍珠港” "We took off to the Harbor."
“我大声喊出攻击密码” "I shouted out the code words."
“虎！虎！虎！” "Tora! Tora! Tora!"
二次大战启示录
美国盟友
夏威夷珍珠港
这次攻击完全出人意料之外 The attack comes as a total surprise.
海军陆战队下士厄尔南丁格尔 Marine Corporal Er Nightingale
当年在亚利桑那号战舰上服役 who was on board the battle ship Arizona
他叙述当年情景: described the scene:
“爆炸剧烈震动整艘船,” "An explosion pulls the ship to shake violently."
“我看着船甲板，一切东西似乎都在燃烧。” "I look the boat deck and everythings seem to flame."
“我想少校报告船已起火，” "I reported to the Major that the ship was flame."
“少校命令弃船。” "The Major ordered to leave."
“我是最后一个离开的。” "I was the last man to leave."
"尸体下沉" "The bodys of dead were sunk"
“严重烧伤的人奔向后甲板。” "and badly burnt men were heading for the quarterdeck."
“只剩四个明显死亡或严重受伤的。” "only to four apparently dead or badly wounded"
这次未宣战便发动的攻击 In this attack launched without any declaration of war
导致2千5百名美军丧生，另有1千2百人受伤 two and a half thousand Americans died and twelve hundred wounded
而日本飞行员及水兵丧生者则不满百人 whereas less than a hundred Japaness pilots and sailors were killed.
这情况让美国人民震惊不已， These images would shock the American people.
他们不再反对美国参战 They would no longer oppose their country's entry into the war.
然而日军并未在夏威夷登陆， Yet the Japanese forces did not land in Hawaii
他们甚至没有攻占珍珠港 nor they take the harbor.
他们击沉了部分美国舰队 They sank part of the American fleet
但都是较陈旧的战舰，航空母舰才是海军胜利的关键 but only the now outdated battle ships. Aircraft carriers will become the key to victory in naval warfare.
但以珍珠港为基地的三艘航空母舰当时不在港中 And the three aircraft carriers based in Peral Harbor were not there. They were all out to sea.
全都出航海外因而奇迹似地丝毫无损 And so miraculously they were remained intact.
美国总统罗斯福早就预料会有场攻击 The President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt has been expecting the attack
因为美日两国间的紧张局势已达最高点 Tension between two countries was at its height.
但谁会料到日本海军航空兵部队 But who would've imagined that the Japanese naval aviation units
居然有能力重挫距离他们基地5千公里以外的地区呢？ would be able to strike 5 thousand kilometers away from their bases.
隔天罗斯福在国会发表演说: The next day Roosevelt goes before congress:
“昨天，1941年12月7日” "Yesterday, December 7th, 1941"
“将会是历史上的国耻日” "A day which we'll live in infamy. "
“美国遭到蓄意突袭” "United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked."
“不管我们得花多久时间才能击败这次的预谋侵略行动” "No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion"
“美国人民位居正义一方，必能获得全面胜利” "The American people in the right just might, we'll win for all to absolutely victory."
这确实是侵略行动 It is indeed an invasion.
同一天日本也攻击了英国殖民地香港 On the same day the Japanese attack the British colony of HongKong
然后轰炸美国在菲律宾的空军基地 then they bomb the American airbases in the Philippines on land of the town ????.
日军已在中国建立稳固的根据地 The Japanese have already established a strong foothold in China.
他们侵入英国在缅甸及马来亚的殖民地以获取橡胶 They invade the British colonies of Burma and Malaya for their rubber
侵入荷兰在苏门答腊的殖民地以获取石油 the Dutch colonies of Sumatra for its oil.
并对印度及澳洲构成威胁 and they threaten Indian and Australia.
几个月前日军早已进驻法属印度支那 A few months earlier they had moved in French colony of Indochina
法国自1940年败战后 After the France's defeat in 1940
维琪政权已无力抵御希特勒盟国的任何要求 The Vichy regime which was unable to refuse anything to ally of Hitler
遂向日本交出几个空军及海军基地 has turned some of its aero-naval bases over to the Japanese
美国则以切断对日石油供应并冻结日本资产以为报复 The United States retaliated by cutting off its oil supplies to Japan and freezing Japanese asserts
这些经济制裁将日本推向宣战之途 These economic sanctions had pushed Japan into the war.
这个国家是缺乏自然资源人口稠密的列岛 The country, a chain of overpopulated islands lacking in natural resources,
正在快速发展当中原物料需求恐急 was rapidly developing. It was in need of raw materials
开始企图用武装力量攻占坐拥资源的国家 and set out to conquer the nations who had them by force.
日本倾力建制海军使之成为世界上第二强大的舰队 Japan has built up its navy to become one of the second most powerful fleet in the world
至少拥有10艘航空母舰运载最精巧的战斗机 with no less than 10 aircraft carriers and with highly sophisticated fighter aircraft,
例如优越的零式战斗机 the remarkable zero for example,
不论在速度，机动性射击距离上都远胜同盟国飞机 which are performed out allied planes in terms of speed and movability and range.
还有几百万人的军队，人人誓死效忠天皇 This in addition to an army of millions of men swears to devote to their emperor.
裕仁是日本第124代天皇 Hirohito is the 124 Emperor of Japan
这位学者型君主在宫中研究室致力研究海洋生物学 the scholarly monarch studies marine biology in the laboratory in his palace.
他是活生生的神祇 He is a living God.
将其军事行动掩盖与神的旨意之下 The actions of his military are covered by his divine authority.
日本皇军在中国进行令人难以置信的大屠杀 In China the imperial army carried out unbelievable massacres
例如1937年于南京，日军屠杀了30万中国人 such as in NanKing in 1937 where three hundred thousnad Chinese were slaughtered
而后在北京紫禁城前耀武扬威 before the Japanese could proudly parade through the Forbidden City in Beijing.
天皇只有统权，并无治权 The Emperor reigns but does not govern.
大权全掌握控在东条英机大将以及一群极端民族主义者手中 Power lies in the hands of Gernernal Tojo and ultra nationalist group
控制整个国家的手段是经由日本的盖世太保，宪兵队 to control the country via their local Gestapo, the Kenpei-tai
以及接着扩音器昭告全国与美国正式宣战 and via louder speakers to broadcast the offical declaration of war against the United States.
东条英机:“一亿日本国民”
“现在都接受号召，全心为国奉献牺牲”
“只要我们都始终保有忠诚爱国之心”
“服膺帝国，促成世界和平的目标”
“我们对美国英国就无所畏惧”
这些早餐时间从印度支那起飞的日本飞行员 These Japanese pilots who took off from Indochina at breakfast time
对英国全无畏惧 do not fear the British.
他们的目标是两艘英国派来保护新加坡的战舰 They are looking for two British battle ships to come to protect Singapore
历史悠久的“却敌号”以及当时最先进的战舰“威尔斯亲王号” the very honorable "Repulse" and one of the most modern combat ship of the time "The Prince of Walse"
这是英国皇家海军最自豪的战舰 the pride of the Royal Navy.
但二者都在一小时内被日军击沉 They are both sank by the Japanese in less than an hour
这是决定性的一日，大英帝国海洋霸权就此告终 a fatal day, the end of the Great Britain's dominion over the seas.
隔天在柏林，元首来到国会 The following day in Berlin the Führer goes to the Reichstag
出于例外的与纳粹高层开会 for a meeting of Nazi leaders.
珍珠港事变及日本对美国宣战后已过了关键性的4天 The four critical days since Peral Harbor and Japan's entry into the war against the United States
希特勒一直等着罗斯福对德宣战，却未能如愿 Hitler has been waiting in vain for Roosevelt to declare war on Germany.
如果希特勒和日本站在同一边 If Hitler sides with Japan
也许日本会在他攻打苏联时给予支持 perhaps Tokyo will support him in Russia.
但德国的将官对此点态度冷淡 The German genernals however are far from enthusiastic.
外交部长里宾贵特洛甫试图劝阻希特勒 Ribbentrop, the Foreign Minister, has tried to dissuade Hitler
但希特勒仍旧决定对美国宣战 But Hitler declares war on the United States.
“我们知道罗斯福背后的支持力量来自何人” "We know what powers stand behind Roosevelt"
“就是那些没完没了的犹太人” "It is the eternal Jew"
“我很感谢德国人民委任我领导这次历史性的抗争” "I am grateful to the German people for designating me to lead this historic struggle"
“这任务会决定未来10世纪的世界历史” "This will determin the history of the world for the next 10 centuries to come."
英国首相致电美国华府 The British Prime Minister phones Washington.
罗斯福说：“现在我们都在同一条船上” Roosevelt says: "We are all in the same boat now."
丘吉尔这两年来都在等待这一刻 This is the monent Churchill has been waiting for for the las two years
罗斯福想让他的选民看到他已竭尽全力追求和平 Roosevelt wanted to show his electorate that he'd done everything he could to keep the peace.
这场战争已成为世界大战 The war has now become a world war
现在丘吉尔觉得自己不再势单力薄 and Churchill now feels stronger.
“他们以为我们是哪种人？” "What kind of people that they think we are ?"
“他们是否不了解我们正是那种永远锲而不舍与之对抗” "It is possible they do not realize that we shall never cease to pursue ???? against them."
“直到他们学会到教训让世人永志不忘的人？” "untill they have been taught the lesson which lay under the world we'll never forget."
丘吉尔严重地低估了敌人 Churchill severely underestimates the enemy.
香港在17天后沦入日本之手 Hongkong falls to Japan in just 17 days.
山下大将有“马来之虎”称号 Genernal Yamashita known as "the Tiger Of Malaya"
派遣日军坦克部队穿越马来半岛丛林 sands Japanese tanks through Malayan jungle.
他攻陷了新加坡，即“大英帝国之珍珠” He captures Singapore, "The Pearl Of British Empire"
这向来都被认为是坚不可摧的要塞 a strong hold was considered impregnable
山下让数百名战俘排成完美整齐的队伍 Yamashita makes hundreds of prisoners line up in perfect order
进行令人叹为观止却极尽羞辱能事的检阅仪式 so impressive and humiliating review.
他在日本宣传人员镜头前彬彬有礼地行礼如仪 Yamashita indulges in a civil salute for the Japanese propaganda crew.
山下大将最后在1946年因战争罪行而受绞刑 Genernal Yamashita will be hanged for war crimes in 1946.
麦克阿瑟将军是驻菲律宾美军的指挥官 Gernernal MacArthur commander of US forces in the Philippines
而现在菲律宾已被日本包围 which are now surrounded by the Japanese
罗斯福下令他撤离以免被俘 is ordered by Roosevelt to escape so as not to be taken prisoner.
他抵达澳洲时公开声明： When he arrives in Australia he declares:
“我会回去的” "I shall return."
麦克阿瑟的士兵都成了阶下囚 MacArthur's soldiers are taken prisoner.
3万名戴着1917年步兵头盔的美军 Thirth thousand Americans with the old 1917 doughboy helmets
还有数目相近的菲律宾籍士兵 and equal number of Philippines
全数被迫启程前往100公里外的战俘营 who set off for their interment camp a hundred kilometers away.
这就是所谓的“巴丹死亡行军” This is the "Bataan Death March"
幸存者之一席尼史都华回忆当时情景: One of the survivors Sidney Stewart recalls:
“我们行军十天十夜完全没有进食” "We march for ten days and nights without eating."
“一路不时挨打” "We were constantly beaten."
“走不动的人就被卫兵杀害被利剑斩首” "Those who could no longer go on were killed by the guards to behead them with the sword."
不过5个月时间，日本摧毁了同盟国在远东地区的武力 In just 5 months Japan has destoried the allied forces in the far east
征服了太平洋半数的地区 and conquered half of the pacific.
“天皇万岁!” "Ten'nō Kai Banzai!" "Long live the Emperor!"
浩大的“万岁”呼声响遍整个帝国 A huge "Banzai" resounds through out the empire
庆祝日本式的闪电战成功 to celebrate the Japan's version of lightning war.
欢呼声传至东条大将处也传到天皇处 It reaches Genernal Tojo and the Emperor
他降贵纡尊与家人共同现身于民众之前 who deigns to make apperance in public with his family.
“德国优先” "Germany first"
丘吉尔和罗斯福都同意这战略 Churchill and Roosevelt both agree on this strategy.
他们的首要目标是击败德国 Their primary objective is to defeat German.
“我们得轰炸德国”丘吉尔表示 "We have to bomb it." says Churchill.
他创建了一支航空机队由“轰炸机”哈里斯将军指挥 He creates an air fleet commanded by Genernal Bomber Harris.
哈里斯相信他一定能在这场战争中获胜 Harris believes he can win the war
因为他有威力强大具四具引擎的“哈利法克斯”和“兰卡斯特”飞机 with his powerful four engine Halifaxes and Lancasters.
虽然此战略饱受批评在人员和设备上都所费不赀 This strategy's criticized at being costly in terms of men and equipment
但的确开始在德国各城市达成破坏效果 but it does begin to take its toe on German cities.
1942年3月8日 德国的埃森遭轰炸，这是丘吉尔援助斯大林的方式 On the 8th March, 1942, Essen is bombed, a way for Churchill to help Stalin.
因为这座城市生产的武器是提供给在苏联的德军使用 The city produces the weapons used by the German forces in Russia.
德国人开始衡量希特勒的政策究竟带来了什么结果 The Germans begin to measure the consequences of Hitler's policy.
纳粹政权已沦为凶残的疯狂组织 The Nazi regime descends into murderers insanity.
希特勒，戈林，希姆莱以及他的助手海德里希 Hitler, Goering, Himmler and his asistant Heydrich
已经开始执行他们所谓的“最后解决方案” Begin to implement what they call "the final solution"
意图灭绝欧洲的犹太人 extermination of Jews in Europe.
这方案接着又在柏林附近召开的万 湖会议中通过，时为1942年一月 It is further endorsed the Wannsee Conference near Berlin in January 1942.
这是海德里希之前赴巴黎的原因 That is why Heydrick has come to Paris
安排围剿法国犹太人的行动 to orgnize the rounding up of Jews in France
他们的单程旅行终点是奥许维兹的毒气室 Their one way trip to the gas chamber in Auschwitz
万湖会议可说是万恶之源 The Wannsee Conference is the manufacturing of mass produrced crime.
数千犹太人被塞进伪装的淋浴间内 Thousands of Jews are crowded into fake showers
吸入毒气而亡 and gased.
再加上在苏联发生的“子弹大屠杀” After the "Holocaust by Bullets" in Russia,
更让这场种族灭绝屠杀活动变本加厉 the genocide intensified.
无论在巴黎或横跨欧洲德军占领都造成民不聊生 In Paris and across Europe the occupation brings poverty
所有东西都要配给 Everything is rationed.
所有占领区生产的物资都要送去喂养德军 Everything the occupied countries produce goes to feed the German army.
这些孩童的父亲都是德军的阶下囚 The children's fathers are prisoners in Germany.
史塔勒战俘营囚禁的是士兵 ???? camps for enlisted men
奥夫勒战俘营则用来囚禁军官 and ???? camps for the officers.
盖斯东席勒克于1940年6月遭囚禁，他写道: ???? in prison in June 1940, writes:
“我在史塔勒战俘营中浪费了人生中最珍贵的5年岁月” "I waste the five best years of my life in ????"
“从20岁到25岁没有妻子陪伴” "from 20 to 25 without my wife."
囚禁于奥夫勒战俘营的军官待遇稍好一些 In the ???? the officers are treated better.
法国的将军遭囚禁于科尼斯坦的城堡，邻近德勒斯登 The French genernals are in turned the fortress in Konigstein near Dresden
在法国战役中不幸遭擒的将领，例如吉罗将军 including the unfortunate leader of the Battle of France such as Genernal Giraud.
他的狱卒以拍摄他的影片为乐，尤其在他造访德勒斯登的期间 His jailer takes great delighted in filming him during an interesting visit to the city of Dresden
之后英军的轰炸夷平了此地 which British bombs would later raze to the ground.
吉罗将军时年63岁，后来因其戏剧性的逃脱成为英雄人物 At age of 63, Genernal Giraud would become the hero of an acrobatic escape
让希特勒勃然大怒 that will infuriate Hitler.
之后吉罗将军成为戴高乐将军的竞争对手 For a while Giraud will be the rival of Genernal De Gaulle.
不过终究是戴高乐将军在伦敦 It is De Gaulle howerver who from London
组织了“法国抵抗运动” embodys "the French Resistance".
在法国境内攻击占领军的行动日益增加 In France attacks against the occupiers has been on the rise
尤其在德国侵略苏联后 especially since the communists jion the resistance struggle
有许多共产党员加入抵抗运动 following Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union.
为报复这些反德军攻击有些战俘遭到处死 In retaliation of anti-German attacks hostages are executed.
戴高乐旗下有支小型军队，协助驻非洲的英军作战 De Gaulle now has a small army fighting alongside the British in Africa
称为“自由法国军团” called "Free French Forces"
其中成员皆被维琪政权判处死刑 Its members have been sentenced to death by the Vichy government
许多人都参加了1940年6月18的抗争 Some are in fighting since the 18th of June 1940.
其中最知名的是勒克莱尔将军 The most famous among them is Genernal Leclerc
原名是菲利浦德奥特克拉克 His real name is Philip De Aote Clark
但他采用此化名以保护尚留在法国境内的家人 but he adopted this alias to protect his familys back in France
被戴高乐提拔为将军后，他在自己军用平顶帽上 After being promoted to genernal by De Gaulle he fashioned the kepi for himself
装饰了两颗从意大利人处夺来的星星 with two stars taken from a Itlian
这是利比亚库夫拉战役获胜的战利品 after the victorious battle in Cufra in Libya
当天勒克莱尔对下属说: That day Leclerc said to his men:
“在此宣誓你们绝对不会罢手” "Swear that you would not lay down your arms"
“除非我们的旗帜再度飘扬于斯特拉斯堡大教堂之上” "Untill our flags flies once again over the Cathedral of Strasbourg"
在利比亚沙漠的哈肯井激战15天后 For 15 days at Bir Hakeim in the Libya desert
自由法国军团的其他部队击退了德军的进攻行动 other Free French Forces repel the German offensive
此行动由“沙漠之狐”隆美尔及非洲军团所发动 launched by Rommel, the "Desert Fox", at his Africa Core.
在这场全球的战争中，所谓的轴心国 In this global conflict the so called "Axis Powers"
也就是德意日三国联盟现在部署在各个战线上 the line between Germany, Italy and Japan are positioned on all fronts
非洲军团于埃及外围 The Africa Core is just outside Egypt
德军占据了三分之一的苏联 The Wehrmacht occupied a third of Russia.
日本皇军掌握了太平洋区 The imperial navy of Japan controls the Pacific
德军潜艇则在大西洋区造成浩劫 and Germany submarines are raking havoc in Atlantic
U型潜艇无疑是德军最危险的武器 The U-boat is arguably Germany most dangerous weapon
1942初这种潜艇击沉了同盟国共4百万公吨重的船舰 In the first few months in 1942 the submarines have sank 4 million tons of allied ships
包括油轮以及载满武器，飞机的货轮 oil tankers, freighter loaded with arms and planes
这些都是要提供物资给几近窒息之英军的补给船 on their way with fresh supplies to ???? Great Britain.
虽然美国也加入战局 Even though the United States has joined the conflict
但看来败局已现，世界已沦于毁灭边缘 the war seems to be lost. The world is on the brink of destruction.
德军潜艇在它的“黄金时代”来到了美国人的“应许之地” The German's submariners approach north America
透过他们的潜望镜他们拍下了纽约的明亮灯火 Through their periscopes they film the bright light of New York
“我们得到消息有个飞机中队正朝长岛飞来” "We have information that is ............"
美国的报纸与广播警告大众 The American newpapers and radios warn the public
德军可能进行空袭 of possible the German air raids
其实当时飞机的续航力 In reality however
尚不足从欧洲飞到此地 planes do not yet have such a long range of action from Europe
但是民众仍获通知应遮掩灯火 Still the population is told to blackout the lights.
事实上比较可能受日本攻击的西岸 It is in fact the west coast where the idea of the Japanese attacks seems more plausible
已陷入恐慌之中 but it is over taken by hysteria.
突然之间12万日裔美国人成了众矢之的 Suddenly a hundred twenty thousand Japanese Americans fall under suspicion.
首先他们的收音机被没收，接着警方采集他们的指纹 First their radios are confiscated. Then their figuerprints are taken.
政府贴出公告公布紧急措施 The government posts order for they introduce emergency measures
罗斯福宣布: Roosevelt declares:
"这是因应军事需要" "It is a millitary necessity".
这些日裔美国人的祖先已定居加州许多世代 These Americans of Japanese ancestry have lived for generations in California
他们对加州的农业与经济有诸多贡献 where they contribute to the agriculture and the economy of the state.
大多数人都具公民资格 Most of them are US citizens.
他们获令在48小时内迁出居所 They are given 48 hours to vacate their shops and their houses.
之后他们都被集合成群 They are evacuated in groups
疏散到远在犹他州沙漠中或科罗拉多州风雪中的安置中心 to relocation centers far out in the desert of Utah or up in the snows of Colordo
这些中心被委婉地称为“拘留营” Center's euphemistically called "Internment Camps"
这是美国极不光彩的一段史实 It is graceful spectacle for the United States.
美国小说家大塚朱莉说 In the words of the American novelist Julie Otsuka
“我所接受的教养方式非常美国化” "My upbringing is very American"
“我们在家从不说日语” "We never spoke Japanese at home"
“也不吃日本食物” "We didn't eat Japanese food"
“然后联邦调查局忽然逮捕我祖父” "And then my grandfather was arrested by the FBI"
“说他可能是日本间谍，还有我祖母，叔叔及母亲也是” "as a suspect spy for Japan and along with my grandmother, my uncle, my mother"
“我们全家人对这整个事件都不愿多谈” "My family has always been discreet about what happend."
但任何事都无法消减他们对美国的忠诚热爱 But nothing diminishes the loyalty to America.
其中6千人担任太平洋地区的翻译 6 thousands will serve as translators in the Pacific
近2万人入伍到欧洲对抗德军 Nearly twenty thousands will sign up the combat to German in Europe
其他人到战后终获自由 The rest will be freed after the end of the war.
1942年左右，美国弥漫一种爱国热潮 In 1942 America rallies around its flag
数百万男人从军入伍 Millions of men enlist
6百万女性则替代他们进入军备工厂工作 or 6 million women go to work to replace them in the arms factory.
罗斯福定下生产目标 Roosevelt sets production targets
包括12万5千架飞机 at a hundred and twenty-five thousand airplanes
7万5千辆坦克车以及1千万吨的船舰 seventy-five thousand tanks and ten million tons of ships.
这是“胜利计划” This is the "Victory Program"
但胜利既难以确定又遥遥无期 But victory is uncertain and very far off.
美国民心士气日渐低落 American opinion is flagging
需要有些英勇轶事来鼓舞人心 and exploit is needed to shore it up
有些大胆计划开始成形 A daring plan is devised.
一艘航空母舰大黄蜂号企图驶到最接近日本之处 An aircraft carrier, the USS Hornet, were attempted to get as close to Japan as possible
舰上有16架B-25轰炸机 with a squad of 16 B-25 bombers.
这是首度有这么大型的飞机在战斗中自航空母舰甲板起飞 This is the first time that such a large plane will be taking off from the compact deck of carrier in battle.
担当此任务的机员由空军上校吉米杜立德所训练 The air crews are trained by Air Force colonel Jimmy Doolittle
他曾是知名的竞速飞行员他将担任此次突袭的指挥官 once a famous racing pilot. He will command the raid.
看起来是一樁不可能的任务 The mission seems impossible
因为到日本的航程太长 for the long flight over to Japan.
这些飞机载满炸弹及燃料后太过沉重飞不远 These planes are too heavy in terms of bomb and fuel.
但飞机成功起飞 But they succeed in taking off.
这次任务后来被拍成电影传世 Their mission will be celebrated in a popular feature film
片名叫做“东京上空三十秒” "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo"
他们投下16吨重的炸药，破坏不大 They drop 16 tons of bombs, cause only a minor damage
但等于在这日升帝国的脸上打了大大一个耳光 but this is a huge slap in the face for the Empire of rising sun.
8名突击队员落在日本领土上 Eight raiders went down in Japanese territory
日本的报复手段相当凶残 and vengeance was fierce
将他们以“战犯”罪名起诉 tried for war crimes
3人被判死刑，5人被判处无期徒刑 Three were sentenced to death and five received life in prison.
对于内阁总理东条大将以及山本上将而言 For the Prime Minister Genernal Tojo and for Admiral Yamamoto
美国的突袭证明他们需要扩展东边的防线 the American raid proved that it was necessary to extend their defensive perimeter to the east.
他们的计划是拿下中途岛 Their plan is to take Midway,
这是美国在太平洋中间的军事基地 an American military base in the middle of Pacific.
接着再占领珍珠港 and then capture Peral Harbor
完成6个月前早该达成的任务 as they should have done six months earlier.
日本不晓得美国已成功破解他们的军事密码 What the Japanese do not know is that the American has successfully broken their secret military code
早就知道他们的计划 and therefore aware of plan.
因此美国的最高统帅契斯特尼米兹上将 As a result the US Commandering Chief Admiral Chester Nimitz
已为防卫中途岛做好准备 prepare to defend Midway
他手下的航空母舰数量不及山本 He has fewer aircraft carriers than Yamamoto
但全数到齐，布下埋伏 but he brings them all over to setup an ambush.
山本上将已在征途上 Admiral Yamamoto is on his way
在数目远胜以往的大型舰队中打头阵 at the head of the biggest armada ever put together.
一共出动了两百艘战舰 Two hundred battle ships
更重要的是史无前例的8艘航空母舰 and above all an exceptional fleet of 8 aircraft carriers
载运6百架飞机 transporting nearly 6 hundred planes.
船上载有5千名日本海军陆战队 On board are five thousand Japanese marines
并有一名画家藤田随行负责让此战役流芳百世 and a painter who's come along to immortalize the battle, Fujita.
他在巴黎蒙帕纳斯区是颇负盛名的艺术家 In Paris he was a famous Montparnasse artist
特地返日为国效劳 He has returned to Japan to do his duty.
美方则由知名导演约翰福特掌镜让中途岛防卫战永垂不朽 On the American side it is the eminent director Jhon Ford who will immortalize the defence of Midway island.
战争前夕，他营造的气氛有如西部片最终枪战的前一刻 On the eve of the battle he recreates the atmosphere of his westerns before the final shoot out
所有陆军战队员都明了明天必有一场激战 The marines know that the attack is slated for the next day
福特在清晨拍到日本第一波攻击摧毁了美国的基地 In the morning Ford films the first Japanese attack which devastated the American base.
一枚日军炸弹在福特附近爆炸，让他身受重伤 The Japanese bomb explodes, are too close to the film makers seriously wounding Ford
福特事后回忆，陆战队员说了一句话: Ford would later recall a marine's saying:
“我的天哪，那一击可真够近的” "My God, I ???? that close."
他还说: He would also recall:
“和我在一起的陆军战队员都只是18到22岁的小伙子” "Marines with me that were kids from 18 to 22"
“他们是我这辈子看过最冷静的人了” "and they were the calmest people I've ever seen."
“我当下就觉得这场战争我们根本已经赢了” "I figured then was this war practically won"
美国航空母舰上的飞行员也同样年轻 The pilots on board the US aircraft carrier aren't old enough
差不多才刚从大学毕业 They are barely out of college.
他们摆好姿势让福特的摄影师拍了影片后 They pose for Jhon Ford's camera man
随即起飞去攻击日本舰队 and then take off to attack Japanese fleet.
第八鱼雷机中队负责先发攻击 Torpedo squad 8 will strike first.
飞行员之一是25岁的乔治盖伊上尉 One of its pilots, 25-year-old lieutenant George Gay
他机头朝下俯冲掠过日本舰队 nose down over the Japanese fleet.
日军航空母舰上的高射炮将美国军机一架架击落 The anti-aircraft guns on the Japanese aircraft carrier shoot down the American planes one after the other.
盖伊在浪头上低飞，他的飞机被击落 George Gay flies low over the waves. He is shot down.
他在水面载浮载沉奇迹似地没有受伤 He surfaces in the water and recklessly unhurt
他看得到数百尺外不远处日军航空母舰上的激烈战况 A few hundred yards away he can see the feverish activity on board the Japanese aircraft carriers
飞机正在加油，装上炸弹为第二波攻击做准备 planes are being fueled and bombs are being loaded in preparation for their second wave of attack.
就在那一刻，另一组美军轰炸机中队飞过日本船舰 At that very moment another squad of the US bombers flies over the Japanese ships
他们击沉了4艘日本航空母舰，令人难以置信的幸运 and incredible stroke of luck they sink four Japanese aircraft carriers.
盖伊当时还在水里，他回忆道: George Gay's still in the water, recalls:
“我发现自己深陷日军沉船残骸及鲨鱼之间” "I found myself in the middle of Japanese wrecks and the sharks"
“我看到一些日军飞机已从对中途岛第一波攻击中回航” "I saw the Japanese planes coming back from their first attack on Midway"
“正在寻找他们的航空母舰，也就是我方刚击沉的那些” "They were looking for their aricraft carriers the one we had just sank."
“所以我看到日军飞行员不得不因燃料耗尽而迫降水面” "So I saw the Japanese pilots who had by now run out the fuel landing in the water"
盖伊后来获美军水上飞机搭救 George Gay will be rescued by an American sea plane
日后出任民航机的驾驶员 He would go on to become an airline pilot.
美军航空母舰约克镇号遭日军重创 The US aircraft carrier Yorktown has been damaged by the Japanese
船员修补损伤之处 It tends to its wounds
清点伤亡人数 counts the number of casualties
试图回航到基地 and attempts to return to its base.
在隔天被日军潜艇I-168好的鱼雷击沉 On the next day it is torpedo by the Japanese submarine I-168
美国损失了一艘航空母舰 The American has lost an aircraft carrier
但日军损失了4艘 but Japanese has lost 4.
这是日军的首次挫败，对同盟国的士气是一大鼓舞 This is the first Japanese defeat and it boosts the Ally's morale.
“他们已经恢复信心”丘吉尔说 "It restores their confidence."
但却似乎没使日本觉醒 But it doesn't seem to awaken Japan.
日本在太平洋的中途岛失利 Swated at Midway in the middle of Pacific
却继续南进，进逼澳洲 continues to advance south towards Australia.
达尔文是澳洲最北端的城市，已经遭到日军轰炸 Darwin, the northern most city in Australia, already bombed by the Japanese
现在正准备应付日本的侵略行动 is now preparing for invasion
这是这个国家的第一战 the country's first war.
澳洲人民决心要抵抗日本的入侵 The Australian will attempt to counter the Japanese
日本不断扩张其势力，已侵入新几内亚 who continue their expansion invading New Guinea
这是一个大岛几乎难以穿越 an enormous island practically impenetrable
一直都只有探险家会对这里感兴趣 which until then had mainly attracted explorers
巴布亚人提供澳洲人相当宝贵的协助 The Papuans will end up providing precious assistance to the Australians
帮助他们对付在新几内亚最棘手的敌人 who will fight desperate war in New Guinea
包括对抗蚊子 against mosquitos
红火蚁 the red ants
水蛭 the leeches
蛇 the snakes
以及日军的攻击 and the attacks from the Japanese.
不过最让美军担忧的是瓜达卡纳岛 But it is the island Guadalcanal that now concerns the Americans
因为侦察机发现日军已在此岛修筑机场 One of their reconnaissance planes has reviewed that the Japanese has built an airfield on the island
对澳洲构成另一大威胁 another threat to Australia.
美国安排了这场战争中首次的大型登陆行动 The Americans organized the first big landing of the war
一开始在海滩上陆战队并未遭逢任何阻力 Initially on the beach the marines do not encounter any resistance
他们走进丛林 and headed in the jungle
队员之一爱德温根叙述: One of them, Edwin Morgan reports:
“我们开始了解丛林状况” "We were getting to know the jungle"
“可到处都有可疑又吓人的声响” "It was full of suspicious noises that were frightening"
“我很害怕” "I was afraid."
“我们对自己说，日军的状况一定不会比我们好到哪儿去” "Then we say to ourself there is no reason for the Japanese to be better than us"
“他们都是住在城里的居民，在日本根本没有热带丛林” "They all live in city. There are no jungles in Japan."
陆战队是受过训的精英 The marines are professioanls
而日军则是以一群死硬派 and the Japaneses are diehards.
日军则自认占了优势，信心满满地用刺刀进攻 The Japaneses are so confident at their superiority that they charge with their bayonets
就像一次大战的凡尔登一样以刺刀对抗机关枪火力 just as in World War I in Verdun against machinegun fire.
结果也与凡尔登如出一辙成了一场浴血之战 With the same result as in Verdun, a bloodbath
日军士兵丧生于泰纳鲁河之役 Japanese soldiers are killed in the battle of Tenaru River
之后陆军战队攻占了机场 After that the marines are able to capture the airfield
建立防护后扩大其跑道以便首批空降陆战队飞机着陆 they secure it and enlarge the runway for the first plane's of airborne marines
他们叫黑羊中队 called "Black Sheep Squadron"
这座机场成为日军连续炮轰的对象 This airfield becomes the target of incessant shelling by the Japanese
每当夜色降临日军巡洋舰便随波来犯，靠近海岸炮击基地 At night to their cruisers glide up and down on the coast and pound the bases with such a regularity
炮击如此规律，陆战队戏称为“东京特快车” that the marines call it the "Tokyo Express".
海军战斗的目标就是防止敌方援军登陆 A naval battle is engaged to prevent reinforcement from landing
但有一支日军劲旅居然穿越重围 a Japanese elite regiment get through
这些日军陆战队是令人生畏的武士 These Japanese marines are fearsome warriors
但他们投入战局前没做任何热带疾病的预防接种 but they get off to war without any defense against the tropical diseases
其中许多人将会死于疟疾 Malaria will kill many of them
其他人则为维护武士道传统而牺牲 others will sacrifice themselves in keeping the Bushido tradition.
指挥官一木大佐提醒他们武士的座右铭: Their commander colonel Ichiki reminds them of Samurai motto
“身为军人，职责重于泰山死则轻于鸿毛” "Duty is heavy you like a moutain but soldier's death is light like a feather."
瓜达卡纳之战才刚开始 The battle of Guadacanal is only just beginning.
整场战役长达6个月，完全是场消耗战 The fight will last 6 months, a war of attrition.
美军陆战队觉得他们身陷所谓的“绿色地狱” The US marines feel that they're traped in what they call a "Green Hell"
他们也为疾病所苦，伤口感染发炎 They're too all ill. Their wounds become infected.
而这只是这场严酷考验的开端 But here is only just the beginning of that all deal.
同样的时刻，苏联红军也正经历他们自己的磨难 At that moment the Red Army is going through its own ordeal
俄国人称这是“1942年的黑色夏天” the Russians call it "Black Summer of 1942".
德军重新向东方行进又开始逮捕行动 The Germans have resumed their march eastwards and now taking prisoners again.
但情况已不如前一年般激烈 less than the previous year
因为所到之处苏联人大都已匆匆离去 however because most of the time the Soviets've already taken off
徒留满地焦土 left nothing but scorched earth behind them.
希特勒认为他们是抱头鼠窜，其实这都是斯大林的命令 Hitler thinks they are fleeing but it is in fact an order from Stalin.
然而对这些德国国防军的下层兵士而言 Yet for the lancers the soldiers of the Wehrmacht
对每一个村镇仍需进行残酷的清剿行动 are fierce battle has to be waged for every single town.
第十八步兵团的少校贺克写道： Major Hawk of the 18th infantry regiment wirites:
“那些新兵根本不适应这种战斗方式” "That new recruits are not used to this kind of fighting"
“他们很快就意志消沉情绪失常而后中弹” "They soon get depressed. They're crazy and struck down."
“8月8日第六军团丧生的50人中就有35名年轻人是这样的情况” "On the 8th of August we lost 35 young men like this out of 50 who were killed in the 6th Company."
希特勒几乎倾其所有全都投入这场泥沼中 Into this cog mire Hitler throws everything he has
也就是将近1千万的人力 some ten million men
然而他估计还需要再加80万人投入这场关键性战役 He estimates however he still needs 8 hundred thousand more for this decisive campaign
他的罗马尼亚，匈牙利意大利盟友会提供这些人力 His Romanian, Hungarian and Italian allies will provide the man
这些人大都是被迫加入为他战斗 Most of them are forced to go and fight for him.
意大利人因墨索里尼的自大狂妄而被迫加入战局 Of Italians forced into the war by Mussolini's megalomania
30万人将因此牺牲 three hundred thousand will be killed.
希特勒的目标已不再是莫斯科而是南俄罗斯 Hitler's goal is no longer the Moscow but southern Russia.
他计划以庞大的钳形攻势封锁高加索油田 He is planning a colossal pincer movement that will close up around the oil field in the Caucasus
再加上隆美尔穿越埃及夺下中东的油田 and with Rommel advancing through Egypt those in the middle east
他的另一目标是斯大林格勒 His other goal is Stalingrad
斯大林的城市及其工厂 Stalin's city and its factories
希特勒是决定两项进攻行动同时开始进行 Hitler launches both offensive at the same time
旗下军中指挥官为之深感惊恐 which alarm military commanders
正如他前一年进攻莫斯科时的部署方式 As he did for Moscow the previous year
希特勒将兵力分散开来 Hitler splits up his forces.
部分德军深入俄罗斯大草原 A part of the Wehrmacht penetrates deep into the steppes
冯克莱斯特将军说: Genernal Von Kleist said:
“我们前无敌军，后无援军” "In front of me no emenies, behind me no reserves."
他们抵达高加索山，又往伊朗边境前进 They reached the Caucasus Mountain. They head for the Iranian border
因为这里最近已成了美军支援苏联物资的通路 which recently become a supply route for American aid to the USSR.
不过让他们没能抵达此地 They will never reache it.
同一时间，其余的德军兵力 In the meantime the rest of the German forces
保卢斯将军所率领的第六军团则往史大林格勒前进 the 6th Army lead by Genernal Paulus is marching towards Stalingrad.
为了阻挡无情的德军坦克 To try in stop relentless advance the German tanks
苏联人使出最铤而走险的方法 the Russians start using desperate means
狗 dogs
到目前为止，他们通常只是用狗的毛皮来做靴子 Up till now, the skins of these dogs were used to make boots
苏联人匆忙间凑出这个方法 The Russians have hastily put together a method
是基于知名科学家巴普洛夫的“制约反射”实验 based on the work of famous scientist Pavlov and his Conditioned Reflexes
他们让狗饿着肚子，训练他们循迹找出藏在车辆下的食物 For dogs are starved and trained to seek their food under a tracked vehicle
然后在狗身上绑上遥控炸弹 They are strapped with remote control explosives
当德军坦克一进入视野内便放他们出去 and freed at the last minute when a German tank comes into view.
1942年8月 丘吉尔以及罗斯福派遣的大使哈里曼 In August 1942, Churchill and Harriman, Roosevelt's ambassador
飞往莫斯科与斯大林会面 flight to Moscow to meet with Stalin
因为斯大林要求在西边建立第二道阵线 who is demanding that the second front be open in the west.
丘吉尔做出了他著名的“V字”胜利手势 Churchill makes his famous V for victory sign
但他别无选择只能向斯大林承认 But he has no other choice but to admit to Stalin
同盟国无法帮助他对抗东方前线的德军 for the Allies can't help him against the Germans on the eastern front
哈里曼同意提供援助及设备，但斯大林气坏了 Harriman promises aid and equipment but Stalin is furious
他知道他得独立对抗希特勒 He knows he will have to fight Hitler alone.
他将保卫斯大林格勒的任务交予他最冷血的心腹 He assign the defensive of Stalingrad to one of his most ruthless henchman
乌克兰人尼基塔赫鲁雪夫 Ukrainian, Nikita Khrushchev
他在战前就已为斯大林执行过几次大屠杀行动 who has been responsible for several Stalin's massacres before the war.
赫鲁雪夫传达斯大林的命令“不得撤退” Khrushchev conveys Stalin's order "Not to retreat"
但他也未能阻挡德军的攻势，他们已抵达斯大林格勒的郊区 But he is unable to stop the German advance from arriving on the outskirt of Stalingrad
到1942年9月，保卢斯已行进至通往莫斯科的铁路 By September 1942 Paulus reaches the railway line and goes to Moscow.
他循着铁路攻往斯大林格勒攻下中央火车站 He manages to follow it all the way to Stalingrad and take the central station
斯图卡将要摧毁苏联的骄傲 The Stukas prepare to destory the city that is the pride of the Soviet Union
这座共产世界最伟大的工业城 The great industrial city in the communist world.
为工人而建的城市拥有“花园华厦”以及“红色十月”及“壁垒”工厂 Built the cater to the workers with its "Gard ????" and its "Red October" and "Barricade's Factory"
德军的轰炸杀死数千名老百姓 The German bombs kill thousands of civilians
这座庞大的拖拉机工厂原本生产T34型坦克 The massive tractor factory with T34 tanks were manufactured
被炸成一片碎石汪洋 is reduced to a sea of gravel
然而这些废墟日后却成了碉堡及要塞 Yet these ruins become block houses and fortresses
德军得靠着贴身肉搏才能攻下 but the Germans have to capture in hand to hand combat
因而导致重大伤亡，但和苏联的损失相比这根本不算什么 They suffer heavy casualties which are however nothing compared to the Russian loses.
经历4周的顽强战斗 After 4 weeks of dogged fighting
德军终于登上这城市的唯一高地 The German finally get to the top of the only high point in the city
马马耶夫岗 Mamayev Hill
从这里他们得以掌控整个斯大林格勒 From there they can control all of Stalingrad
1942年10月15日，德军终于抵达他们的目的地 On the 15th of October in 1942 the Germans reach their goal
雄伟的俄罗斯大河--窝瓦河 the great Russian river -- Volga
只剩下极少数地区还在苏维埃战士手里 Only a thin strip of land is still held by a few Soviet combatants.
保卢斯将军终于能通知希特勒纳粹十字旗已飘扬在此城上空 Genernal Paulus conformed Hitler the Swastika is flying over the city
现在这里已被第六军团占领 which is now occupied by the Sixth Army.
希特勒高兴了 Hitler is delighted.
他集合了所有伙伴 He gathers all of his associates together
包括戈林，戈培尔，希姆莱以及他的狂热崇拜者,告诉他们： Goering, Goebbels, Himmler and his ???? and he tells them:
“我想要攻下那个城市，斯大林的城市” "I wanted to take that city, Stalin's city."
“现在终于成了我们的城市” "It's finally ours"
“所有船舶再也不得航行于窝瓦河之上，这是最重要的一点” "Boats can no longer sail on the Volga, that's what is most important."