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俄罗斯

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辽阔的神秘之境世人一度难以接近

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现在蕴含其中的野性珍兽让世人惊艳

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西方大地布满沼泽水坑山脉纵横其中

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大自然演绎出无止尽的变化

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森林里栖息着重达半吨的巨兽

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和娇小的冒险家

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回流处藏匿着珍禽异兽

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全在俄罗斯的原始山谷

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乌拉尔山地区

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野性俄罗斯 乌拉尔山地区

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俄国领土广达1千7百万平方公里

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地形之复杂非笔墨能形容

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在这片辽阔的土地上

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有样特征吸引世人目光

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全长2千5百公里的山脉和森林

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耸立于旷野之上

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那是乌拉尔山

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乌拉尔山的心脏地带在森林深处

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阔叶林和松树

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欧亚的品种都耐心地看着季节更迭

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有些树 树龄高达两百岁．

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这片树林奇迹似地逃过伐木者的侵入

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部分森林己新生茁壮达数千年之久

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即使在冬天的死寂中

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生命仍踏着缓慢步伐前进

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麋鹿是鹿科中体型最大的品种

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它们随着季节迁徙寻找有利的生存环境

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这些麋鹿与其它的鹿不同总是独来独往

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碰面让麋鹿紧张导致火爆场面

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它们会跋涉长达3百公里觅食

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寒冷的天气让它们胃口大开

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麋鹿一天会吃上约20公斤的木质食物

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它们为了食物四处奔波

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有时候会惹上麻烦

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一只饥饿的棕熊从冬眠中醒来

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棕熊要捕杀麋鹿不费吹灰之力

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但不在厚厚的积雪中

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也不在今天

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它笨拙的脚步惊动了麋鹿

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数月的冬眠让棕熊举步维艰

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积雪消退之前棕熊的日子不会太好过

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原始的松树、云杉和阔叶树

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打造出这个安静神秘的森林

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面积是丹麦的四倍

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许多居民还在暗处躲藏

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但也有的跑出来玩耍

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春天即将到来 爱意弥漫

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50公分高的黑琴鸡开始寻觅佳偶

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公鸡求偶时会发出噜咕冒泡声

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这只早起的鸟有表演的舞台

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追求一只母鸟

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它几乎成功了

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它的求偶情歌引来了不速之客狼獾的注意

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浪漫气氛消失殆尽

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它们会到别处继续求偶仪式

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狼獾是鼬科中最大的一种

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它看起来好像在闹脾气

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但是这种胡闹其实是在用气味标示领地

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它们整个冬季都活力充沛

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这是在警告其它动物保持距离

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四月来临 春天融雪开始

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溪流在森林中切割出新的河道

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雪水流入乌拉尔山数百条河流

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天气变好了

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但是融雪使迁徙的麋鹿窒碍难行．

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它们必须越过上涨的湍急河流

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在十天内约两百只的麋鹿会一跃而下

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虽然它们跟一辆小型车一样重

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但都很擅长游泳

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然而快速上涨的湍急河流

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每年都夺走许多麋鹿的性命

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当落后的麋鹿来到河流旁

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危机四伏的溪流眼看就要将它冲走

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最后它终于安全上岸

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河水虽然冰冷 麋鹿也不致失温

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因为它身上致密的绒毛层上还有一层25公分的长毛

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春天只有两个月

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乌拉尔山的居民一点时间也不浪费

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阳光晒暖了石头

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也点燃了斑点红虫的热情

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沉溺情爱的虫子尾巴相连长达24小时

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连觅食也免了

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最后雌虫摇晃身体以示结束

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盘根错节的古老森林本来就布满沼泽

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但大量的融雪让情况雪上加霜

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积雪融去后食腐动物伺机而动

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它们寻找冬季的受害者以饱餐一顿

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这只狼可能已跋涉好几公里

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跟随嗅觉寻找食物

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但是一只体型更大的棕熊抢先一步

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棕熊早已将这具麋鹿尸体据为已有

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几天前藏匿于此

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棕熊通常会将吃剩的大餐埋在土里

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保存起来 下一餐再继续

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狼如果想分一杯羹必须耐心等候

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但是一只成年的熊一天可以吃下40公斤的食物

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它不急着走

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狼知道没有自己的份

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离开寻找更美昧的食物

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空虚的胃和灵敏的鼻子会为它带路

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乌拉尔山山谷中

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潮湿的空气像幽灵一样阴魂不散

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飘浮在饱含水分的地面之上

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阻隔了阳光

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掩住世上最大的沼泽

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树木凋零后腐烂的木头堆入泥炭中

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深达7公尺

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虽然这里土壤贫瘠温度低、环境阴森

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很奇妙地这些森林生长依然茂盛

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在沼泽地深处还有更奇异的生物

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独特的苏俄鼹鼠初登场已经准备好来个特写

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它们是半水栖的群居动物

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8只鼹鼠可以共享一个有水底入口的河岸巢穴

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它们的尾巴底部的臭腺

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散发出让人胃口尽失的气味

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它们用此来吓退掠食动物

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如同它们陆栖的亲戚 鼹鼠

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苏俄鼹鼠的眼睛几乎全盲

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还好它们有灵活的口鼻部和长须

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可沿着泥泞的河床猎食

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大门牙能轻易压碎蜗牛壳

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水底下

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鼹鼠的脚上有蹼尾巴扁平而强壮

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所以游起泳来像枚小鱼雷

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搜寻鱼和甲壳类动物来饱餐一顿

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它们能憋气长达5分钟

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但是人类为了毛皮和麝香猎杀这些猎人

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乌拉尔河沿岸剩下不到1千5百只苏俄鼹鼠

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反观棕熊它们的日子舒服多了

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俄国棕熊以10万只的数量冠居全球

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棕熊通常独来独往

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它们见面时小心翼翼地用身体姿势

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展现不自在或敌意

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这只公熊一直跟着母熊

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希望能交配

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它接近时必须小心

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如果母能不想交配

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它可能会用8公分长的爪子警告公熊

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但是它接受了

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公熊可能会跟随母熊几个星朗

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不让别的公熊接近

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母熊演化出一种神奇的能力

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它可以延迟怀孕期5个月

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直到冬季来临才生产

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确保自己能在安全的冬眠穴中产下小熊

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但是交配过程相当粗暴

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母熊已经受够了

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交配游戏在潮湿的森林里有一套更为疯狂的规则

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从三月开始公田野林蛙原本暗沉的肤色

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变成诱人的蓝色 以吸引母蛙

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虽然它们没那么挑剔

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蚊子很喜欢田野林蛙颜色不拘

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公蛙热情洋溢扑上任何有心跳的动物

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甚至是不登对的蟾蜍

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还好大部分公蛙没有搞错

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水中得以布满蛙卵

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在这些生命之池的外围

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乌拉尔山脉绵延如一只长手指

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几处宽达145公里

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在西北方

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欧洲最大的原始森林延绵至远方的山脉

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有个名为曼普普尼欧的山丘

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又称上帝的小山丘

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饱纽风霜的40公尺高石灰岩圆柱

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沿着山脊排列

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当地传说称为七强人

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故事叙述一位美丽的女子受到恶人觊觎

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恶人追逐她和七位兄弟进入深山

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绝望的她向上天祈求奇迹

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于是他们都变成了石头

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结局不太美满

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夜幕低垂 七兄弟没入黑暗中

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下面的森林中一只长尾林鸮出来猎食

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这座魔法森林在倒霉的青蛙身上下了诅咒

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长尾林鸮喜欢田鼠

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但巢中有两只嗷嗷待哺的雏鸟

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它们不能太挑剔

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长尾林鸮的新家庭成员相信公鸮会努力带食物回家

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曙光乍现 长尾林鸮还精神奕奕

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4周大的幼鸮等不及要探索这个世界

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尽管它们还不能飞

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幼鸮精通缓降

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能优雅地跳行

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但是振翅爬树的技巧还有待加强

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较小的幼鸮安全待在巢穴中

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另一只则大胆寻找新的喂食柱

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只要幼鸮不惹麻烦

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父母不会理会它们荒唐的行径

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再过12周它们就必须独立生活

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附近的一位母亲管教孩子严格多了

192
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一只年轻的母熊在冬天刚产下一窝小熊

193
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它把两只小熊紧紧带在身边

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它们两岁半才断奶

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三年都要待在母亲庇护下

196
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母熊闻到另一只熊的味道游戏时间结束了

197
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它决定安全为上带着小熊离开

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6百公斤重的公熊在森林中徘徊寻找交配对象

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母熊不得不小心

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有时候公熊会杀死小熊

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让母熊重新发情

202
00:19:44,780 --> 00:19:48,550
一只年纪更大、更老练的母熊也来到这里

203
00:19:48,650 --> 00:19:51,350
她的三个孩子在后面磨蹭

204
00:19:53,590 --> 00:19:57,660
一窝通常有三只最多四只

205
00:20:05,130 --> 00:20:07,840
有一只熊接近小熊紧张起来

206
00:20:07,940 --> 00:20:10,500
但是母亲处变不惊

207
00:20:11,810 --> 00:20:12,810
那是一只公熊

208
00:20:12,940 --> 00:20:15,480
但母熊的体型略胜一筹

209
00:20:17,310 --> 00:20:19,710
小熊可以继续胡闹

210
00:20:44,510 --> 00:20:46,140
但是威胁从未远离

211
00:20:46,270 --> 00:20:48,210
母亲闻到附近有一只公熊

212
00:20:48,340 --> 00:20:52,180
它和小熊展开爬树演习

213
00:21:09,100 --> 00:21:12,230
公熊忙着把气味涂在行经的树枝上

214
00:21:12,330 --> 00:21:16,370
母熊和小熊溜进森林深处神不知鬼不觉

215
00:21:25,150 --> 00:21:28,520
这些动物只述说了乌拉尔山一半的故事

216
00:21:28,620 --> 00:21:31,950
它们的居所独一无二

217
00:21:32,050 --> 00:21:36,090
北边有欧亚大陆西部最完整的针叶树林

218
00:21:36,220 --> 00:21:39,630
南边有种类繁多的生物

219
00:21:41,230 --> 00:21:42,430
在这些原始的森林里

220
00:21:42,530 --> 00:21:45,570
树木依大自然脚步生长凋零

221
00:21:45,700 --> 00:21:48,040
年岁惊人

222
00:21:50,770 --> 00:21:53,070
这一片树林生长茁壮

223
00:21:53,170 --> 00:21:56,310
乌拉尔山北部的某些居民却正在为生存奋斗

224
00:21:59,050 --> 00:22:00,150
在隐密的河岸旁

225
00:22:00,250 --> 00:22:03,550
频临绝种的欧洲水貂正在做最后挣扎

226
00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:10,220
欧洲水貂曾普遍布欧洲

227
00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:12,290
但从19世纪中以来

228
00:22:12,430 --> 00:22:15,030
它们的栖息范围缩小了八成以上

229
00:22:15,130 --> 00:22:18,470
这里是它们最后的避难所

230
00:22:18,570 --> 00:22:20,700
这只母貂在8周前交配

231
00:22:20,830 --> 00:22:24,710
正好可以在丰年时节生产

232
00:22:24,810 --> 00:22:27,880
现在它在铺巢准备迎接宝宝到来

233
00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:31,910
在外面 乌拉尔山的大气反复无常

234
00:22:32,010 --> 00:22:34,450
现在风雨欲来

235
00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:37,950
这里的天气变化莫测

236
00:22:38,050 --> 00:22:41,190
刮风的时速可达90公里

237
00:22:41,290 --> 00:22:44,060
热浪后可能会降雪

238
00:22:45,060 --> 00:22:49,060
两公尺的降雨会引起山洪爆发

239
00:22:50,330 --> 00:22:54,230
长尾林鸮即将面临第一次天气的考验

240
00:22:58,510 --> 00:23:00,470
虽然幼鸮多半自己待在巢中

241
00:23:00,570 --> 00:23:03,910
它们的父母还在附近持续供应食物

242
00:23:12,050 --> 00:23:16,420
一只兔子的长脚看来不是幼鸮最爱的食物

243
00:23:28,870 --> 00:23:31,510
但小鸟还是吞了下去

244
00:23:32,810 --> 00:23:35,080
长尾林鸮的消化系统会把肉分解

245
00:23:35,180 --> 00:23:38,110
再把骨头吐出来

246
00:23:42,120 --> 00:23:43,250
大雨滂沱

247
00:23:43,380 --> 00:23:46,750
熊的活力依然旺盛

248
00:23:46,850 --> 00:23:50,060
它们的身上粗毛可以防水

249
00:24:04,370 --> 00:24:06,770
水貂妈妈安全待在巢穴中

250
00:24:06,910 --> 00:24:10,240
它把一只目不视物的脆弱新生儿舔干净

251
00:24:10,380 --> 00:24:13,050
再把脐带咬断

252
00:24:20,750 --> 00:24:21,820
它已经生下一只水貂宝宝

253
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:24,690
现在安全地裏在皮毛中

254
00:24:32,270 --> 00:24:34,270
但是它没有喘息的机会

255
00:24:35,700 --> 00:24:39,010
急促的呼吸暗示还有其它宝宝等待出生

256
00:24:46,650 --> 00:24:50,220
外面的暴风雨来得急去得也快

257
00:24:53,350 --> 00:24:57,620
湿透的幼鸮用喙整理绒毛加速风干

258
00:25:02,460 --> 00:25:03,630
暴风雨期间

259
00:25:03,730 --> 00:25:07,030
筋疲力尽的水貂妈妈已经产下5只水貂宝宝

260
00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:12,070
对欧洲频临绝种的小型哺乳类来说

261
00:25:12,170 --> 00:25:14,510
它的任务漂亮完成

262
00:25:19,580 --> 00:25:21,920
但是它没有时间休息

263
00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:24,550
外面松鼠的叫声惊动了它

264
00:25:30,820 --> 00:25:32,130
它出去探查

265
00:25:32,260 --> 00:25:35,100
露出一窝拇指大的宝宝

266
00:25:41,030 --> 00:25:43,170
它不能离开太久

267
00:25:43,300 --> 00:25:45,810
它的体温让宝宝不致失温而死

268
00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:52,580
它们的哺乳期是10周

269
00:25:56,680 --> 00:26:01,220
欧洲水貂在苏联被大量猎杀以取得珍贵的皮毛

270
00:26:02,260 --> 00:26:06,430
栖地流失 加上与适应力较强具侵略性的美洲水貂竞争

271
00:26:06,530 --> 00:26:09,100
导致欧洲水貂数量急剧减少

272
00:26:11,370 --> 00:26:13,100
在它安全的巢穴外

273
00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:16,170
豆娘在阳光下闪闪发光

274
00:26:22,780 --> 00:26:25,050
森林潮湿的生活条件和丰富的植物种类

275
00:26:25,180 --> 00:26:28,420
吸引上百种不同的昆虫前来

276
00:26:31,550 --> 00:26:35,190
乌拉尔山上不愁没有适合野生动物的栖地

277
00:26:35,290 --> 00:26:37,720
溪流纵横于广大森林中

278
00:26:37,860 --> 00:26:40,790
再流入欧洲与亚洲

279
00:26:43,300 --> 00:26:46,870
乌拉尔河全长近2千5百公里

280
00:26:46,970 --> 00:26:50,670
途经的区域有两个古巴那么大

281
00:26:55,210 --> 00:26:58,580
这里的穴居动物也会游泳

282
00:27:00,210 --> 00:27:03,050
苏俄鼹鼠较为人熟知的亲戚鼹鼠

283
00:27:03,180 --> 00:27:06,550
实际上泳技傲人

284
00:27:08,390 --> 00:27:11,490
乌拉尔山拥有珍贵的动物和多元的森林溪谷

285
00:27:11,630 --> 00:27:13,190
因此世界野生动物基金会

286
00:27:13,290 --> 00:27:16,730
将此地列为最重要的保育区域之一

287
00:27:21,030 --> 00:27:21,940
在北边

288
00:27:21,940 --> 00:27:25,170
棕熊徜徉在大片棉菅之间

289
00:27:31,980 --> 00:27:35,650
它们与野生驯鹿共享栖息地

290
00:27:35,780 --> 00:27:39,620
驯鹿一个不小心就可能成为棕熊的大餐

291
00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:45,860
驯鹿不像其它鹿种会长程迁徙

292
00:27:45,990 --> 00:27:49,160
它们全年都待在森林中

293
00:27:53,870 --> 00:27:57,570
它们喜欢待在通风的区域避免虫咬

294
00:28:02,580 --> 00:28:04,310
一群鹿有20只

295
00:28:04,410 --> 00:28:07,180
有很多双眼睛可以保持警戒

296
00:28:09,850 --> 00:28:14,050
在寂静的森林内部一片安祥

297
00:28:14,190 --> 00:28:17,620
只有两只熊做出不寻常的举动

298
00:28:20,460 --> 00:28:24,130
它们不同的体型说明这是一只公熊和一只母熊

299
00:28:24,260 --> 00:28:28,700
公熊身长可达2.5公尺约比母熊体型大上一成

300
00:28:32,340 --> 00:28:38,550
熊的交配通常粗暴迅速充满啃咬与追逐

301
00:28:38,650 --> 00:28:42,420
但这两只熊共享温柔的亲密时刻

302
00:29:30,930 --> 00:29:33,270
如果公熊可以驱逐其它仰慕者

303
00:29:33,370 --> 00:29:36,400
它们可能会共度几个星期

304
00:29:40,910 --> 00:29:43,410
某些乌拉尔山居民专注于交配

305
00:29:43,540 --> 00:29:46,410
其它动物则专注地觅食

306
00:29:48,010 --> 00:29:50,950
狼獾和熊一样它们会藏匿食物

307
00:29:51,050 --> 00:29:53,690
有时候会藏上几个月

308
00:29:59,490 --> 00:30:00,630
这只狼獾很震惊

309
00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:04,260
它发现自己的鹿尸暴露在外被其它动物吞食

310
00:30:07,300 --> 00:30:10,970
连北噪鸦也分了一杯羹

311
00:30:12,740 --> 00:30:15,840
鹿肉可能很老了但还是能下咽

312
00:30:19,610 --> 00:30:23,020
狼獾的颚部非常强壮

313
00:30:25,820 --> 00:30:30,290
它们铁打的胃能从任何东西中萃取出营养

314
00:30:30,420 --> 00:30:34,490
它们能吃鹿角、皮毛甚至是骨头

315
00:30:42,300 --> 00:30:44,670
北噪鸦会负责收拾剩菜残羹

316
00:30:44,770 --> 00:30:46,910
假如有剩的话

317
00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:52,950
在河岸边水貂妈妈正在追逐更新鲜的食物

318
00:30:57,150 --> 00:31:02,490
这些水底的猎食行家追逐青蛙、蜗牛、鱼和昆虫

319
00:31:02,620 --> 00:31:05,930
母水貂的活动范围可广达5公里

320
00:31:10,100 --> 00:31:12,430
但是它不会跑那么远

321
00:31:12,530 --> 00:31:15,200
它的孩子已经大到能吃母奶以外的东西

322
00:31:15,340 --> 00:31:17,370
它们在巢穴里等待

323
00:31:18,910 --> 00:31:20,540
两只矢折

324
00:31:20,670 --> 00:31:22,640
只有二只存活下来

325
00:31:25,250 --> 00:31:27,850
它必须为幸存的孩子加倍努力

326
00:31:43,230 --> 00:31:45,700
它猛力一咬制服了一条拟鲤

327
00:31:45,830 --> 00:31:48,700
它把拟鲤放在一旁继续猎食

328
00:31:52,870 --> 00:31:55,040
欧洲水貂的心跳每分钟高达3百下

329
00:31:55,180 --> 00:31:58,950
有时速度快如闪电

330
00:32:02,950 --> 00:32:04,150
它在水底看不清楚

331
00:32:04,250 --> 00:32:08,290
但灵敏的鼻子和胡须有助于侦测猎物

332
00:32:13,230 --> 00:32:14,390
但接下来什么也没抓到

333
00:32:14,490 --> 00:32:17,330
它带着拟鲤回家

334
00:32:28,270 --> 00:32:31,210
它的皮毛能抗水很快就干了

335
00:32:36,620 --> 00:32:39,420
它迅速放下猎物再次出去觅食

336
00:32:45,890 --> 00:32:48,430
这一次它是找自己的食物

337
00:32:54,100 --> 00:32:59,670
夏末温暖的阳光洒在乌拉尔森林南部起伏的山岳上

338
00:33:02,040 --> 00:33:03,210
这片树海包括针叶树

339
00:33:03,340 --> 00:33:06,710
橡树、枫树、桦树、椴树

340
00:33:09,780 --> 00:33:14,150
在这里贝拉亚河穿过舒冈塔旭保护区

341
00:33:18,660 --> 00:33:20,660
阿胥提安和阿尼斯两兄弟

342
00:33:20,790 --> 00:33:24,730
自从保护区于1986年成立一直担任林区管工里员的工作

343
00:33:31,340 --> 00:33:32,910
他们很仰赖马匹

344
00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:37,210
带他们穿越这里遥远崎岖的地势

345
00:33:47,690 --> 00:33:51,490
广达225平方公里的水道和丘陵

346
00:33:51,620 --> 00:33:53,790
使这条路崎岖难行

347
00:33:58,060 --> 00:34:02,740
他们还要避开某些举动难以预料的当地居民

348
00:34:15,850 --> 00:34:17,980
这只熊情绪稳定只是身上有点痒

349
00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:22,060
但它重达6百公斤时速可高达50公里

350
00:34:22,190 --> 00:34:25,130
保持距离才是明智之举

351
00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:40,140
两兄弟爬上丘陵

352
00:34:40,270 --> 00:34:43,810
他们此行的目的于是昭然若揭

353
00:34:44,980 --> 00:34:47,310
稀有的布姜蜜蜂

354
00:34:49,420 --> 00:34:53,250
管理员在这个区域监控培养约40个蜂箱

355
00:34:55,020 --> 00:34:58,930
这些蜂箱很受爱吃蜂蜜的熊欢迎

356
00:35:04,930 --> 00:35:09,140
滴到树根上的蜂蜜让这蜂箱更加诱人

357
00:35:21,110 --> 00:35:24,250
但成年熊太重了爬不上去

358
00:35:33,330 --> 00:35:36,030
这只熊很挫败空着肚子离开了

359
00:35:37,230 --> 00:35:39,930
你不会想遇见这么气急败坏的熊

360
00:35:44,370 --> 00:35:48,640
两兄弟把蜂箱藏在相隔数公里的偏远地点

361
00:35:54,750 --> 00:35:57,550
林管员来自一个历史悠久的养蜂家族

362
00:35:57,650 --> 00:36:00,250
养蜂已有千年的传统

363
00:36:08,460 --> 00:36:11,130
全世界只有这里产布姜蜜蜂

364
00:36:11,260 --> 00:36:13,070
这种蜜蜂能在极低温生存

365
00:36:13,170 --> 00:36:15,670
天生对疾病有极强的抵抗力

366
00:36:15,770 --> 00:36:18,610
能灵巧地采集椴树的花蜜

367
00:36:18,740 --> 00:36:22,110
缎树只在七月的三个星期中开花

368
00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:30,950
照顾巨大的人造蜂箱

369
00:36:31,050 --> 00:36:35,090
是件值得尊敬又利润丰厚的工作

370
00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:37,320
但是竞争者众

371
00:36:39,930 --> 00:36:42,630
这一次是熊妈妈和小熊

372
00:36:57,940 --> 00:37:01,780
小棕熊很轻 能轻易爬上树

373
00:37:05,250 --> 00:37:09,990
两百公斤重的蜂箱在头上晃动母熊最好闪远点

374
00:37:20,830 --> 00:37:22,570
小熊虽然经验不足

375
00:37:22,700 --> 00:37:25,140
还好它有十足的热忱

376
00:37:34,210 --> 00:37:37,820
但是它不应该坐在充满暴躁蜜蜂的原木上

377
00:37:53,070 --> 00:37:55,570
最后小熊得逞了

378
00:38:01,470 --> 00:38:05,110
人类对养蜂有一套更有条不紊的方法

379
00:38:20,030 --> 00:38:23,030
烟雾能遮蔽蜜蜂的警戒费洛蒙

380
00:38:23,130 --> 00:38:25,530
这样它们比较不会叮咬

381
00:38:30,270 --> 00:38:32,510
熊没有这么轻松

382
00:38:35,540 --> 00:38:37,380
它们选择砸窗抢劫

383
00:38:37,510 --> 00:38:40,580
强行进入 迅速吃完然后逃之夭夭

384
00:38:47,050 --> 00:38:49,060
它们有厚毛皮防止叮咬

385
00:38:49,190 --> 00:38:53,630
但是将没有保护的脸部探进蜂箱是自找麻烦

386
00:38:58,360 --> 00:39:00,570
对熊来说蜂蜜是很好的热量来源

387
00:39:00,700 --> 00:39:03,500
它们必须在冬天来临之前努力加餐饭

388
00:39:03,600 --> 00:39:05,710
被叮几个包也值得

389
00:39:16,550 --> 00:39:20,150
每一个蜂箱可生产30公斤的蜂蜜

390
00:39:23,460 --> 00:39:26,660
在莫斯科1公斤蜂蜜可卖到21欧元

391
00:39:26,790 --> 00:39:29,930
这门生意很有甜头

392
00:39:32,230 --> 00:39:35,470
两兄弟留下足够的蜂蜜让蜜蜂可以熬过冬天

393
00:39:38,700 --> 00:39:43,040
一只大公熊在被摧毁的蜂箱旁大快朵颐

394
00:39:51,850 --> 00:39:55,690
匕首一样长的熊掌和可咬碎保龄球的强壮颚部

395
00:39:55,820 --> 00:39:58,460
轻易地劈开木头

396
00:40:06,900 --> 00:40:10,470
但是除了愤怒的蜜蜂蜂蜜所剩无几

397
00:40:33,130 --> 00:40:37,360
心烦意乱的熊离开了空空如也的蜂箱

398
00:40:39,800 --> 00:40:42,770
九月初秋天到了

399
00:40:45,510 --> 00:40:49,240
改变的光线让动物警觉到天气将变冷

400
00:40:49,340 --> 00:40:51,880
食物将变得稀少

401
00:40:53,310 --> 00:40:55,720
该是储存食物的时候了

402
00:40:59,590 --> 00:41:00,650
在惭凉的秋意中

403
00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:05,360
喜鹊和松鸦争夺从灌木里掉下的种子

404
00:41:12,470 --> 00:41:14,630
在冷冽的冬天降临之前

405
00:41:14,770 --> 00:41:17,570
它们只剩下两个月能收集食物

406
00:41:26,510 --> 00:41:27,950
枫红乍现

407
00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:33,450
驯鹿要赶在降雪前寻找桨果补充糖分

408
00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,890
公鹿为秋季发情期展示雄伟的鹿角

409
00:41:40,990 --> 00:41:43,760
它们会为母鹿大打出手

410
00:41:45,230 --> 00:41:47,600
它们与熊争夺成熟的水果

411
00:41:47,730 --> 00:41:50,100
但从未起过正面冲突

412
00:41:55,470 --> 00:41:56,740
驯鹿在风中闻到熊的味道

413
00:41:56,880 --> 00:41:59,810
往浅谷里撤退

414
00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:11,390
虽然它们名为棕熊

415
00:42:11,520 --> 00:42:13,930
有些熊近乎全白

416
00:42:14,030 --> 00:42:16,530
或像这只一样毛皮乌黑

417
00:42:18,860 --> 00:42:22,470
冬眠之前它们必须累积约70公斤的脂肪

418
00:42:25,710 --> 00:42:28,040
桨果能补充许多能量

419
00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:36,650
若食物不虞匮乏这些独来独往的熊会容忍对方

420
00:42:48,630 --> 00:42:50,360
虽然熊的胃口惊人

421
00:42:50,460 --> 00:42:53,800
它们也为森林保育尽了一份心力

422
00:42:53,930 --> 00:42:58,070
在森林中到处散播未消化的桨果种子和肥料

423
00:43:03,210 --> 00:43:05,910
也许不是很文雅但很有效

424
00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:11,980
在乌拉尔山别处离熊相当遥远的地方

425
00:43:12,120 --> 00:43:15,350
这一群公麋鹿在秋在结束之前

426
00:43:15,490 --> 00:43:17,620
为吸引异性做最后的努力

427
00:43:25,060 --> 00:43:28,200
公鹿的鹿角每年会再生

428
00:43:28,300 --> 00:43:30,470
鹿角在5个月内会长到两公尺

429
00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:33,770
重达35公斤

430
00:43:33,870 --> 00:43:36,810
这是世上成长最快的骨头

431
00:43:42,450 --> 00:43:43,650
虽然它们是竞争对手

432
00:43:43,750 --> 00:43:45,350
它们还是有礼貌地保持距离

433
00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:48,150
不把精力浪费在决斗上

434
00:43:52,990 --> 00:43:56,960
乌拉尔山的冬天突如其来降临

435
00:44:00,600 --> 00:44:05,840
积雪勾勒出冰封大地的样貌一种诡异的声音萦绕不散

436
00:44:14,510 --> 00:44:18,580
气温骤降 导致树干爆裂

437
00:44:18,720 --> 00:44:22,490
森林里充满奇异的打击乐章

438
00:44:27,160 --> 00:44:30,430
麋鹿迁徙回程像寂静的影子般

439
00:44:30,560 --> 00:44:33,030
穿越黑暗的森林

440
00:44:34,900 --> 00:44:37,800
它们勇敢面对寒冷和掠食动物

441
00:44:40,240 --> 00:44:43,410
寒冷使动物食欲大增

442
00:44:52,150 --> 00:44:54,990
狼可以在两公里外闻到猎物的味道

443
00:44:55,120 --> 00:44:58,590
它们一天可吃掉4公斤的肉

444
00:45:02,400 --> 00:45:06,670
但是麋鹿发挥灵敏嗅觉发现了狼的踪迹

445
00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:11,240
它们站起来有两公尺高

446
00:45:11,370 --> 00:45:14,610
优雅地越过深深的积雪

447
00:45:22,480 --> 00:45:26,920
虽然狼有耐力和诀心可以长途追踪猎物

448
00:45:27,050 --> 00:45:29,560
但它们还是追不上麋鹿

449
00:45:37,830 --> 00:45:41,200
幸亏它们可以好几天不吃东西

450
00:45:59,190 --> 00:46:00,520
冬天期间

451
00:46:00,650 --> 00:46:07,030
不可思议的乌拉尔森林和溪谷埋在3公尺的积雪之下

452
00:46:09,430 --> 00:46:13,200
树木可以承受从11月到隔年4月的严寒期

453
00:46:16,670 --> 00:46:19,040
它们已矗立千年

454
00:46:19,170 --> 00:46:20,910
承受着季节的变换

455
00:46:21,040 --> 00:46:23,440
庇护着隐密的居民

456
00:46:31,380 --> 00:46:35,960
这一片古老的荒野是俄国最令人沉醉的秘密

457
00:46:37,560 --> 00:46:41,930
这是俄罗斯的原始山谷乌拉尔山地区