In this lesson 在这节课中，
we're gonna teach you the inns and outs of conducting a quick and effective music search with a smart approach 我们将教你如何用聪明的方法进行快速有效的音乐搜索
You'll quickly unearth a great batch of music to support and enhance your cut with an inefficient approach 你会很快挖掘出大量的音乐，用一种低效的方法来支持和提高你的伤口
You'll waste a lot of time 你会浪费很多时间
and you're gonna find yourself pretty frustrated with a pile of music cues that don't really work 你会发现自己对一堆，根本不起作用的音乐线索感到很沮丧
Let's begin 我们开始吧
Here are three important things to remember 这里有三件重要的事情需要记住
As you begin 当你开始
your music search 你的音乐搜索
Number one 第一
music is usually edited last 音乐通常是最后剪辑的
After a scene is already constructed 在一个场景已经构建好之后
it works to underscore what we're seeing on the screen 用来强调我们在屏幕上看到的东西
The music is primarily to support the drama and the great editing that's already there 音乐主要是为了支持戏剧和已经存在的伟大的编辑
Number two 第二
there are exceptions to this rule 这个规则也有例外
for example 例如
with trailers and promos 有预告片和宣传片
The music is typically edited first with the storytelling and accents being constructed second 音乐通常首先被编辑，其次是讲故事和重音
In order to exactly fit the queue 为了完全符合队列
we cover this topic in great detail detail in our course 我们会在课程中详细讨论这个话题
the art of trailer editing 预告片剪辑的艺术
And third 第三
just like the actual editing process 就像真正的剪辑过程一样
finding the right music takes a bit of time 找到合适的音乐需要一点时间
It doesn't always go perfectly on the first attempt 第一次尝试并不总是一帆风顺
Sometimes it doesn't work the second time around either 有时候第二次也不管用
Just be patient finding the right track or a combination of tracks can take some time and effort 只需要耐心地找到正确的音轨，或者多首音轨的组合可能会花费一些时间和精力
Now 现在
let's dive into an example of an actual music search 让我们来看一个真正的音乐搜索的例子
We'll walk you through how to be smart and effective with your process 我们将指导您如何在流程中变得聪明和有效
We're gonna look at a scene from the movie 我们来看看电影中的一个场景
the conjuring 魔术
but you can use these same basic steps for any type of scene or project 但是你可以在任何类型的场景或项目中使用相同的基本步骤
In this example 在这个例子中
our goal is to find cues that we can use to score this scene as if we didn't already have a custom composed soundtrack 我们的目标是找到线索，我们可以使用这个场景，如果我们没有一个定制的配乐
Let's listen to the scene 我们来听一下这个场景
Now 现在
First 首先
without any music 没有任何音乐
yeah
No 是的不
Judy 这里音
The purpose of the music here is to heighten the emotion of the moment that has already been constructed by the editor 乐的目的是提高编辑已经构思好的那一刻的情感
We've got long shots that we hold on to for attention 我们有很长的机会来吸引注意力
We've got some moments of fright 我们受到了一些惊吓
We've got some urgent reactions 我们得到了一些紧急反应
Many music libraries are gonna break down their catalog into smaller groups with different categories that the music might fall into 许多音乐图书馆将把它们的目录分成不同类别的小组，这样音乐就可以归入不同类别
We can begin a successful music search by thinking along these lines 我们可以通过这些思路来开始一个成功的音乐搜索
So here are some questions that 所以这里有一些问题
We should be asking ourselves at this ，我们应该在这个问题上问问自己
Question number one 第一个问题，
what genre or style of music would go best here 什么类型或风格的音乐最适合这里
In our case 就我们的情况而言
we're gonna wanna look for something that's dark and dangerous 我们要找一些黑暗而危险的东西
something that would amplify the fear of the scenario 一些会放大对这个场景的恐惧的东西
Question two 问题二
we want to ask what type of speed or tempo are we going for 我们想知道我们要选择什么样的速度和节奏
Here 给你
we're gonna want something a little bit faster to complement the action of the scene 我们需要快一点的动作，来配合现场的动作
Somewhere in the hundred and ten to hundred and thirty beats per minute range should work 应该在每分钟一百一十到一百三十次的范围内
Next 接下
we may also want to think about this question what instruments would work well here 来我们可能还要考虑一下这个问题，什么乐器在这里能够很好地工作
For us 对于我们来说，
we're gonna wanna try to find songs with strings 我们要试着找到带有弦乐的歌曲
Synthesize your pads 合成你的垫子
And heavy percussion 还有沉重的打击乐
These are classic elements of horror 这些都是经典的恐
And question four 怖元素第四题
Are there similar examples of this type of scene and music that already exist that you can use for guidance 这种类型的场景和音乐是否有类似的例子，你可以用来作为指导
Chances are your project or film fits into a genre or a style that's already pretty well established 你的项目或电影很有可能符合一种已经相当成熟的类型或风格
There are probably a wealth of examples that you could watch 可能有大量的例子你可以看看
define inspiration and a launching point for your search 定义你的灵感和寻找的起点
Finding the answers to this question is often gonna open a lot of doors and get you much closer to finding what you need 找到这个问题的答案通常会打开很多门，让你更接近找到你需要的东西
Let's dig into it a little bit more 让我们再深入一点
In this case 在这种情况下，
I found two other films with similar moments as examples 我找到了另外两部具有类似镜头的电影作为例子
I love you 今夜月色很美
In this section of the film get out 在影片的这一部分出来
there are classic horror music elements like anxious strings and heavy percussion 有经典的恐怖音乐元素，比如焦虑的弦乐和沉重的打击乐
This is a great way to start thinking about what sort of music we might like that would fit into the film that we're trying to score 这是一个很好的方式开始思考，我们可能会喜欢什么样的音乐，以适应我们正在尝试配乐的电影
In fact 事实上
you can go one step further with this 你可以更进一步
You can actually research the composer who created the score for the film that you're inspired by 实际上，你可以研究一下为电影创作配乐的作曲家
In this case 在这种情况下
get out 出去
Using any of your favorite music listening apps 使用任何你喜欢的音乐听力应用程序
you can listen to other movie scores that he's composed and even see recommendations of similar composers and similar albums 你可以听他创作的其他电影配乐，甚至可以看到类似作曲家和类似专辑的推荐
Finding real world examples of music used in other films is an excellent way of finding inspiration for your own music choices 寻找其他电影中使用的音乐的真实世界的例子是一个很好的方式来为你自己的音乐选择寻找灵感
In your project 在你的项目中
You might even find a film that's in 你甚至可以找到一部电影
a similar genre 类似的风格
but has a dissimilar theme or style 但有不同的主题或风格
Let's go back to an example that we saw earlier in the course 让我们回到我们之前在课程中看到的一个例子
The movie screen 电影屏幕
In this example 在这个例子中，
we're listening to music firmly rooted in the horror genre 我们听的音乐完全植根于恐怖
but the theme of the film is much more modern and it's much less atmospheric 类型，但是电影的主题更加现代，氛围也少了很多
This piece of music is actually available as part of the films original soundtrack 这段音乐实际上是电影原声带的一部分
Listening to it isolated from the movie might provide some insights into the instruments and moods that we want in our film 听着从电影中分离出来的音乐，可能会让我们对电影中需要的乐器和情绪有所了解
Let's take a listen 让我们来听一听
This track features a rising tension with fast and frenetic strings and heavy percussion 这个轨道的特点是一个上升的紧张与快速和狂热的弦乐和重打击类似
similar to what we heard in the conjuring and that we know that we want ，我们听到的魔术，我们知道我们想要的
These four questions that we've asked ourselves are gonna get us into the right ballpark 我们问自己的这四个问题会让我们进入正确
but the music still has to pass one final and crucial test 的范围，但是音乐仍然需要通过一个最终的和关键的测试
Does the music feel right 音乐感觉对吗
When you're adding music to a scene 当你在场景中加入音乐时
You're adding an underscore to the moments that already exist 你在已经存在的时刻上加了一个下划线
which already have their own rhythm and style 它们已经有了自己的节奏和风格
The queue has to work within these parameters 队列必须在这些参数内工作
For example 例如
if we take that piece of music from scream 如果我们把《惊声尖叫》里的那段音乐
we put it up against the scene from the conjuring 我们把它放在魔术表演的现场
We might expect it to work pretty well based on the similarities of the moods the pace and the plot 基于情绪、节奏和情节的相似性，我们可能认为这部电影效果不错
But here's what it sounds like 不过听起来是这样的
Judy you are right 朱迪，你说得对
Do you open the door 你开门了吗
There's something wrong 有点不对劲
Tell me 告诉我
Thank you very much 非常感谢
Give me open up 给我开门
Don't you 不是吗
What's your name 你叫什么名
Go take it back 字去拿
get back 回来拿回来
Yeah do 是的，
you watch the door 你看着门
So that is the right idea 所以这是正确的想法
but it doesn't really work 但是真的不管用
because it doesn't feel right to avoid getting too deep into the weeds about music theory and composition 因为避免深入到音乐理论和作曲的杂草中是不对的
We'll just leave it at that 我们就到此为止
Because a film like the conjuring has so many elements 因为像魔术这样的电影有如此多
heart tension 的元素，
it can be difficult to find 1 piece of music that covers all your bases 心脏紧张，可能很难找到一段音乐，涵盖你所有的基础
Don't get overwhelmed 不要不知所措
Break the scene down into smaller elements that you can score and you can work it out from there 把场景分解成更小的元素，这样你就可以得分了
Starting small is a good way to start your search 从小事做起是一个很好的开始搜索的方法
Now that we've talked a bit about how to analyze a cut for its musical needs 现在我们已经讨论了一点关于如何分析它的音乐需求的削减
It's time to start the actual music search 是时候开始真正的音乐搜索了
assuming you don't have a composer ready to score your project 如果没有作曲家为你的作品配乐的话
because if you did 因为如果你知道
you probably wouldn't be watching this lesson 你可能不会看这节课
You'll be using a production music library for your search 您将使用生产音乐库进行搜索
I wanna quickly point out some characteristics that you should look for when selecting a high end production music library 我想快速指出一些特点，你应该寻找当选择一个高端生产音乐库
After all 毕竟
there's a lot of amount there 这里有很多
First 首先
the music should be created with high quality instrument samples or even live orchestra 音乐应该用高质量的乐器样品甚至是现场交响乐团来创作
Obviously 显然现
a live orchestra is gonna give you the fullest best sounding music 场乐队会给你最好的音乐然而高
However 端数
high end digital instrument samples are amazingly realistic 码乐器的样品是惊人的逼真
And a good library will work with composers who have access to these tools 一个好的图书馆将与能够使用这些工具的作曲家一起工作
Second 其次，
a great production music library will also offer detailed and powerful sorting and filtering tools 一个伟大的生产音乐库也将提供详细和强大的分类和过滤工具
A big library might have over 100,000 music tracks to sift through having an intuitive and fast way to search through these tracks with keywords 一个大型的图书馆可能有超过100,000首音乐曲目来筛选这些直观和快速的方式来搜索这些曲目与关键字
And meta data is crucial 元数据是至关重要的
Some libraries do this better than others 有些图书馆在这方面比其他图书馆做得更好
For instance 例如
some libraries are gonna offer you the option to include negative search terms 有些图书馆会给你提供，包含负面搜索词的选择
being able to search for something like a guitar 能够搜索像吉他这样的东西
but without electric guitar results 但是没有电吉他的结果
features like that are gonna really help you hone in on exactly what it is that you're looking for 这样的功能会帮助你找到你想要的东西
Third 第三，
a high quality library often offers alternate mixes of a queue or stems the editor added flexibility when scoring their cut 高质量的库通常提供队列或茎的备用混合，编辑器在评分时增加了灵活性
More detail about that a little bit later 稍后再详细说明
And forth 来来回回
a high quality library will often display visual wave forms in the actual search results by making these wave forms visible at the search level 一个高质量的图书馆通常会在实际的搜索结果中显示视觉波形，使这些波形在搜索级别上可见
not just when you open up tracks one at a time 不仅仅是当你一次打开一首歌的时候
this is gonna help you quickly get an idea if the queue does exactly what you needed to 这会帮助你快速了解，排队是否完全符合你的需要
For example 例如，
if you're looking for a queue that has a sparse meandering intro 如果您正在寻找一个队列，其中有一个稀
and then has a bit of variation throughout the rest of the queue 疏的曲折介绍，然后在整个队列的其余部分有一点变化
This one has a waveform that indicates that the queue might be a good fit 这一个有一个波形，表明队列可能是一个很好的适合
Whereas this one looks like it's a bit too repetitive and consistent with the beat 然而这一个看起来有点太重复和一致的节拍，因为
as you can see by the equal size waveform throughout 你可以看到等大小的波形贯穿
Think of these wave forms search previews a lot like google showing you a few short sentences of information before you click on a link 想想这些 wave 形式的搜索预览，就像 google 在你点击一个链接之前给你展示几句简短的信息一样
It makes life a lot easier 这让生活变得简单多了
As you probably noticed 你可能已经注意到了
the library that we'll be searching with is the alibi music library 我们要搜索的图书馆是 alibi 音乐图书馆
an extremely high quality resource for pulling just about any type of music or sound effect that you could want 一个非常高质量的资源拉任何类型的音乐或音效，你可以想要的
Now 现在
most good music libraries are gonna have pretty similar search and selection options 大多数优秀的音乐库都有相似的搜索和选择选项
The processes in this lesson can be applied to just about any site that you'd like to use 本课程中的过程可以应用于任何您想要使用的站点
although as we mentioned 不过正如我们提到的
some are gonna do it a little bit better than others 有些人会比其他人做得好一点
A logical first step to picking out music is to navigate the search page 挑选音乐的第一步就是浏览搜索页面
Libraries are often can include a variety of categories or qualifies for sorting music into smaller bite sized elements 库通常可以包含各种类别，或者有资格将音乐分类为小型元素
Knowing what these mean and how to layer them together to find what you're looking for is a bit of an art 知道这些意味着什么以及如何将它们分层来找到你要找的东西是一门艺术对于
For our example scene from the conjuring 我们在魔术中的场景来说是一门艺术
We'll wanna search for some cues that fill our horror and suspense needs using the genre over here on the left 我们要寻找一些线索，填补我们的恐怖和悬念需要使用类型在这里在
I'm gonna go down to horror and select that qualifier 左边我要去恐怖和选择限定词
There may be other similar options 可能还有其他类似的选择
depending on the site that you're visiting 取决于你访问的网站
This created a list of all the tracks that are classified with that mood 这就创建了一个列表，上面列出了所有按照这种心情分类的歌曲
This is a great place to begin our search 这是我们开始搜索的好地方
Let's have a listen to some of these tracks 让我们来听听其中的一些歌曲
This track here and my life has a great horror sound 这里的音轨和我的生活有一个巨大的恐怖的声音
but it kind of also seems like something that you might hear on a spaceship or a movie about a killer robot 但它也有点像你在宇宙飞船上，或是在关于杀人机器人的电影里听到的东西
And though it has horror elements in it 尽管里面有恐怖元素
it doesn't necessarily fit the haunted and gothic nature of our scene 这不一定符合我们这种，闹鬼和哥特式的场景
We want to try another track 我们想试试另一首歌
I can see that a lot of the queues coming up here seem to involve some sort of christmas horror album 我可以看到，很多排队来到这里似乎涉及某种圣诞恐怖专辑
Definitely not what we're looking for 绝对不是我们要找的
Pulling up unrelated tracks is an entirely normal part of searching for music 搜索音乐时，找出不相关的曲目是完全正常的
Filtering them out is where a bit of knowledge and experience comes in 过滤掉这些信息，就会得到一些知识和经验
Since the conjuring doesn't have any christmas themes 因为魔术没有任何圣诞主题
let's modify our search to filter out those types of cues 让我们改变搜索方式，过滤掉这些类型的暗示
If we expand our search bar here 如果我们扩展我们的搜索栏
we can see that to perform a negative query 我们可以看到，执行一个否定查询
we can simply type a dash before the search term 我们可以在搜索词之前输入破折号
Let's search for the horror genre 让我们来寻找恐怖类型
but without christmas 但是没有圣诞节
here's a track that looks promising 这首歌看起来很有希望
Let's take a listen to death dagger 让我们来听听死亡匕首
This is a great track 这是一个伟大的轨道，
though it might not be the final track we choose for our scene 虽然它可能不是我们为我们的场景选择的最终轨道，
I think it's something that we can include in our project to experiment with 我认为这是一些东西，我们可以包括在我们的项目试验
We can add this track to a new playlist that we just created to organize our selections 我们可以把这首歌添加到一个新的播放列表中，我们刚刚创建了这个播放列表来组织我们的选择我要把这
I'm gonna name this playlist conjoring 个播放列表命名为 conjoinin
music samples 01 g music samples 01
Creating a playlist to organize all your selections is an easy way to sort things before you begin any type of editing 在开始任何类型的编辑之前，创建一个播放列表来组织您的所有选择是一种对事物进行排序的简单方法
For instance 例如
you might use the date instead of a number to indicate when you search for the music 当你搜索音乐时，你可以使用日期而不是数字来表示
Then you might name your bin in your editing software the same as your playlist 然后你可以在你的编辑软件中命名你的文件夹，就像你的播放列表一样
so that you can easily come back and forth to your music selections if need be 如果需要的话，你可以很容易地来回选择你的音乐
okay 好吧
let's grab a few more tracks 我们再录几首歌
One of the things to note about some tracks is that you may find them with several versions 关于某些曲目需要注意的一点是，你可能会发现它们有多个版本。我们在前
We mentioned this idea earlier with alternate mixes and stems 面提到过这个想法，它有多种不同的混音和音干
For instance 例如
this track here 这条轨道
silent fear provides us with 23 versions of the song 无声的恐惧为我们提供了这首歌的23个版本
These different versions may represent different instruments that are separated out 这些不同的版本可能代表不同的乐器被分离出来
otherwise known as stems 也被称为茎
Note that not every song will offer this and the songs that do may not separate out every single individual instrument 请注意，并不是每首歌都会提供这个，而且这样做的歌曲也不可能将每一种乐器分离出来
But it's good to include these in your playlist as well 但是把这些也包括在你的播放列表中也是很好的
because you may find them useful when editing the song 因为你可能会发现它们在编辑歌曲时很有用
especially the more you need to customize it 特别是你越需要定制它
In the case of silent fear 在无声的恐惧中
we have several versions of the song 我们有几个版本的歌曲
The main version of the song contains all the instrumentation like this 这首歌的主要版本包含了所有这样的乐器
Thank you 谢谢你
Another version of this song is just the piano parts and a version with only the drums 这首歌的另一个版本只是钢琴部分和只有鼓的版本
As you can tell 正如你所看到的
these stems are separated out by the types of sounds and the instruments that they contain 这些茎是分开的类型，声音和乐器，他们包含
This can be really helpful when scoring a scene using library music 这对于使用图书馆音乐创作场景非常有帮助
since you can build up the track and layers as the scene requires it 因为你可以根据场景的需要，建立音轨和层次
For example 例如
you may want to start cutting with only the percussion stem plane ，你可能希望开始切割只与打击杆平面
But as the scene progresses 但是随着场景
you can layer in other stems 的进展，你可以在其他的
like maybe some strings and piano 茎上加上一层，比如一些弦乐和钢琴
This allows you to custom build the music in sync with the drama in your scene to indicate that something important is happening on screen 这允许你自定义音乐与场景中的戏剧同步，以表明屏幕上正在发生重要的事情
Now they have a handful of tracks in a playlist 现在他们的播放列表里只有少量的曲目
You can use these tracks to help you source other similar tracks that might fit your needs 您可以使用这些曲目来帮助您找到其他类似的可能适合您需要的曲目
Think of these as your seed ideas which will Guide you to other musical gems 把这些想法当作你的种子，它们将指引你找到其他音乐宝藏
Now 现在
the tracks you picked out are defined by more attributes than simply their mood 你选的曲目不仅仅是他们的心情，还有更多的特征
For example 例如
here you can see the instruments used the bpm the original genre 在这里你可以看到乐器使用了 bpm 的原始风格
and so on 等等
By selecting any of these keywords 通过选择这些关键字
Most music sites will allow you to create a search with the parameter selected 大多数音乐网站将允许您创建一个参数选择搜索
For example 例如
if we click on haunting 如果我们能找到鬼魂
it's gonna show us a list of the tracks with the haunting tag 它会给我们一份带有鬼魂标签的足迹清单
using the track silent fear 利用赛道，无声的恐惧
We can see that its genre is horror 我们可以看出它的类型是恐怖片
It contains strings and cello instrumentation 它包含了弦乐和大提琴乐器
which is sounding like what we're looking for 听起来正是我们要找的
So let's try a search with those keywords to dig up some more options 因此，让我们尝试搜索这些关键字挖掘出更多的选择
There is still a few tracks in here that don't work 这里仍然有一些不起作用的音轨
But by narrowing our search to smaller and smaller lists 但是通过将搜索范围缩小到越来越小的
it gets easier and quicker to find tracks that do work 列表中，我们可以更容易、更快地找到有用的歌曲
Here's what I'm gonna save in our playlist called psycho reaper 这是我要保存在我们的播放列表里的，叫做《神经病收割者》
Here's another one called killer creature 这里还有一个叫做杀手的生物，
which has some action intention to it 它有一些行动的意图
Here's another one I like called the hallowed ghosts 这里还有一个我喜欢的叫做神圣的鬼魂
The dark and moody ambiance might be useful for us as we construct our music in the edit 当我们在编辑中构建音乐时，黑暗和喜怒无常的氛围可能对我们有用
At this point 在这一点上，
these tracks should give us a pretty good start to our music poll 这些歌曲应该会给我们的音乐投票带
Here's a quick tip for you 来一个很好的开始
During a project 在一个项目中
you might consider visiting your music library again and again when you need a new perspective 当你需要一个新的视角时，你可以考虑一次又一次地访问你的音乐库
or maybe a bit of inspiration or just wanna shake things up 或者是一点灵感，或者只是想改变一下
After all 毕竟
the searching 寻找
auditioning and decision making is done 试镜和决定都结束了
Let's see what we were able to come up with when we rescored our conjure scene using our brand new source cues 让我们来看看我们能够想出什么时，我们重新取得我们的场景使用我们的全新的源线索
Judy 朱迪
Hello hello 你好你好
Sure 当然
Show me over the door 在门那边指给我看
There's something wrong 有点不对劲
Can we open up 我们能打开吗?
What is it 这是什么
What's the matter there 怎么了? 快去拿
Move to get back 回来，
honey 宝贝
get back ，快回来
Sorry 对不起
Yeah ，
yeah i went to the door 是的，是的，我走到门口，
Judy 朱迪
Pretty good 非常好
I think our new music is a great fit 我认为我们的新音乐非常适合
It wasn't too difficult to find it 找到它并不难
especially considering that the alibi music library has over 130,000 music tracks to sit through 特别是考虑到 alibi 音乐图书馆，有超过13万首音乐要听
In this lesson 在这一课中
we looked at the entire music search process 我们查看了整个音乐搜索过程
Specifically 确切地说
we examined five questions to ask yourself before even searching for your music 在搜索你的音乐之前，我们检查了5个问题来问你自己
The answers to these questions will help you narrow down the many thousands of cues you'll be sifting through 这些问题的答案将帮助你缩小你将要筛选的成千上万的线索的范围
Then we reviewed the characteristics of a high end music library 然后我们回顾了高端音乐库的特点
finding a library with as many of these characteristics as possible 找到一个具有尽可能多的这些特征的图书馆
is gonna make your life as an editor much easier 会让你当编辑的日子好过很多
Finally 终于
we demonstrated a sample music search 我们演示了一个音乐搜索示例
and we talked about how to strategically use meta data in a music library to hone in on the exact use that you're looking for while simultaneously avoiding those that aren't a good fit for your cut 我们还讨论了如何有策略地使用音乐库中的元数据，以确定你正在寻找的确切用途，同时避免那些不适合你的用途
Coming up in the next lesson will be analyzing the various sections of a music you and showing you how to set them up for the editing process 在下一节课中，我们将分析音乐的各个部分，并向您展示如何为编辑过程设置它们
All right 好的，
i'll see you in a bit 一会儿见