今天YouTube怎么样了，我想和您一起去 what is up YouTube today I want to go
今天YouTube怎么样了，我想和您一起去 sailing and I want to take you with me
春天到了很多人问我航行困难 it's springtime a lot of people have
春天到了很多人问我航行困难 been asking me is sailing difficult it's
两者兼而有之，那就不是贵了 sailing expensive no to both of those
两者兼而有之，那就不是贵了 it's not that expensive you can get into
它的价格与您购买相机设备或摩托车的价格一样 it for as much as you would pay for
它的价格与您购买相机设备或摩托车的价格一样 camera equipment or a motorcycle a
几千美元听起来有点贵，但不超过其他很多 couple thousand dollars sounds a little
几千美元听起来有点贵，但不超过其他很多 pricey but no more than a lot of other
嗜好-难道不是，词汇量很大，有点 hobbies - is it difficult no it's a lot
嗜好-难道不是，词汇量很大，有点 of vocabulary and it's kind of
令人生畏的词汇，因为它是全新的，但是一旦您学习了一些 intimidating vocabulary because it's
令人生畏的词汇，因为它是全新的，但是一旦您学习了一些 brand-new but once you learn some of
这样，您就可以进行，并且开始学习一些可以 that and you get underway and you start
这样，您就可以进行，并且开始学习一些可以 learning some of the maneuvers you can
太好了，所以今天我已尽力编写了一个综合教程 be good to go so today I've done my best
太好了，所以今天我已尽力编写了一个综合教程 to put together a comprehensive tutorial
在航行的基础知识上谈论航行的要点和 on the basics of sailing talking about
在航行的基础知识上谈论航行的要点和 the points of sail the vocabulary and
然后航行，如果您想直接跳到天花板上，可以 then sailing if you want to skip
然后航行，如果您想直接跳到天花板上，可以 straight ahead to the ceiling you can
现在跳到11或12分钟标记，我保持了相当基本的状态，我不是 skip to the 11 or 12 minute mark now
现在跳到11或12分钟标记，我保持了相当基本的状态，我不是 I've kept this fairly basic I'm not
我要去做大三角帆，我不会做更多的先进技术，但这 going to fly the spinnaker I'm not gonna
我要去做大三角帆，我不会做更多的先进技术，但这 do more the advanced techniques but this
是一个相当长的视频，感谢您的观看，让我们一起航行 is a fairly long video so thanks for
是一个相当长的视频，感谢您的观看，让我们一起航行 watching and let's go sailing
[音乐] [掌声] [Music]
[音乐] [掌声] [Applause]
[音乐]为了了解如何卖给你 [Music]
[音乐]为了了解如何卖给你 in order to understand how to sell you
首先必须了解您的船与风的关系，所以说 first have to understand your boats
首先必须了解您的船与风的关系，所以说 relationship to the wind so let's say
风从这个方向来，我们正在俯视我们 the wind is coming from this direction
风从这个方向来，我们正在俯视我们 we're looking at an overhead view of us
在水上最容易理解的是看时钟 on the water easiest to understand this
在水上最容易理解的是看时钟 is looking at a clock and approximately
10 + 2将被称为禁区，您将无法承受 10 + 2 is gonna be called the no-go zone
10 + 2将被称为禁区，您将无法承受 you're not going to be able to take your
乘船进入该区域，因为如果您乘船在这里，风将会袭来 boat into this area because if you take
乘船进入该区域，因为如果您乘船在这里，风将会袭来 your boat here the wind is going to hit
你直走，帆将在风中变弱，这叫做进风 you straight on and the sails are going
你直走，帆将在风中变弱，这叫做进风 to luff in the wind it's called going in
熨斗，只要您不在外面，就不会动弹 irons and you're not going to move
熨斗，只要您不在外面，就不会动弹 anywhere as long as you're outside of
这个45度角，你可以去这里，这叫做近距离牵引 this 45 degree angle you can go here
这个45度角，你可以去这里，这叫做近距离牵引 that's going to be called close hauled
你也可以去这里，那是你的船，那里叫一个光束到达，你可以 you can go here also that's your boat
你也可以去这里，那是你的船，那里叫一个光束到达，你可以 right there called a beam reach you can
去这里或我只给指定区域的任何地方，这称为 go here or anywhere I'm just giving the
去这里或我只给指定区域的任何地方，这称为 designated areas and this is called a
范围广，您可以顺风而行 broad reach and you can go straight
范围广，您可以顺风而行 downwind
你的风在这儿吹来 there's your wind hitting right here
你的风在这儿吹来 your boat is going this direction that
称为顺风还是顺风，另一侧也一样 is called either running or dead
称为顺风还是顺风，另一侧也一样 downwind same goes for the other side
这就是所谓的广泛传播，您将与风成90度角 it's called a broad reach you're going
这就是所谓的广泛传播，您将与风成90度角 at a 90 degree angle with the wind
那将被称为光束到达，你将在这里 that's going to be called a beam reach
那将被称为光束到达，你将在这里 and you're gonna be right here at a
靠近禁区的近距离牵引，但您仍然可以随风而行 close hauled which is close to the no-go
靠近禁区的近距离牵引，但您仍然可以随风而行 zone but you can still go with the wind
打你，你推动你前进，这是如何工作的 hitting you and you propels you forward
打你，你推动你前进，这是如何工作的 now how does that work
如果您处于停顿状态或可能是横梁，您将如何向前推进 how are you propelled forward if you are
如果您处于停顿状态或可能是横梁，您将如何向前推进 either at a close halt or perhaps a beam
当您不顺风而下时，伸手拿起，让我说我有一块 reach when you're not going dead
当您不顺风而下时，伸手拿起，让我说我有一块 downwind so let's say I have a piece of
就是这里的冰，这将是我的船，这将是风 ice right here that's gonna be my boat
就是这里的冰，这将是我的船，这将是风 let's say this is going to be the wind
这根手指是风，我的拇指是水现在，风和水 this finger is the wind and my thumb is
这根手指是风，我的拇指是水现在，风和水 the water now the wind and the water
就像两股力量互相对着我的船，风压 work as two forces against each other
就像两股力量互相对着我的船，风压 against my boat the wind is pressing
当水压在龙骨和船舵上时，靠在帆上 against the sails while the water is
当水压在龙骨和船舵上时，靠在帆上 pressing against the keel and the rudder
所以你有两个相反的力量在前进，当它前进时 so you have those two opposite forces
所以你有两个相反的力量在前进，当它前进时 going and it makes it go forward when
那些力量正在互相对抗，船前进 those forces are working against each
那些力量正在互相对抗，船前进 other the boat moves forward
因为船形的组合有点像箭的形状 because of a combination of the shape of
因为船形的组合有点像箭的形状 the boat kind of shaped like an arrow
以及从帆上升起的飞机机翼和 along with the lift from the sail like
以及从帆上升起的飞机机翼和 an airplane wing and the wings that are
在水之下，您看不到龙骨和船舵，因此您不得不 below the water that you don't see the
在水之下，您看不到龙骨和船舵，因此您不得不 keel and the rudder and you're forced to
现在前进，当您顺风顺水时，您不会获得相同的物理学 go forward now when you're going dead
现在前进，当您顺风顺水时，您不会获得相同的物理学 downwind you don't get the same physics
您可以前进，但这仅仅是因为帆的行为就像 you can move forward but it's simply
您可以前进，但这仅仅是因为帆的行为就像 because the sails are acting like
降落伞迎着风，你通常会朝那个方向移动 parachutes catching the wind and you
降落伞迎着风，你通常会朝那个方向移动 move in that direction typically if
您将以90度角进入光束到达区域 you're in the beam reach area at a 90
您将以90度角进入光束到达区域 degree angle is when you're gonna get
来自风的最大力与龙骨和 the most force from the wind reacting
来自风的最大力与龙骨和 against the force from the keel and the
水，它将为您提供最快的航行点，另一种方式 water and it's gonna give you your
水，它将为您提供最快的航行点，另一种方式 fastest point of sail another way to
想到这个，你可以问问你的朋友这样做，你可以看看 think of this and you can quiz your
想到这个，你可以问问你的朋友这样做，你可以看看 friends doing this you can look in a
镜子，但要指定来自该方向的风 mirror but it's to designate the wind
镜子，但要指定来自该方向的风 coming from this direction so you are
顺风我不能走这条路，如果我稍微转弯，那是一个禁区 the wind right I can't go this way it's
顺风我不能走这条路，如果我稍微转弯，那是一个禁区 a no-go zone right if I turn slightly
这将是一个封闭的转弯，它是一个90度角，这是光束到达的转弯 it's gonna be a close hauled turn it a
这将是一个封闭的转弯，它是一个90度角，这是光束到达的转弯 90 degree angle that's a beam reach turn
这样，它将是一个广阔的领域，完全可以走下去，这样，它将是 this way it's gonna be a broad reach go
这样，它将是一个广阔的领域，完全可以走下去，这样，它将是 completely down this way it's gonna be
随风而行，您现在有了主意，让我们将这些东西付诸实践 running with the wind you get the idea
随风而行，您现在有了主意，让我们将这些东西付诸实践 now let's put this stuff in practice
我们驾驶舱的第一件事就是您航行时要坐在哪里 first thing we have the cockpit is where
我们驾驶舱的第一件事就是您航行时要坐在哪里 you're gonna sit when you're sailing you
在这里有一个分till，这将使船的舵变成舵 have here a tiller this is what will
在这里有一个分till，这将使船的舵变成舵 turn the rudder of the boat the rudder
在船的船体下面，方向舵将被卡住 is underneath the hull of the boat and
在船的船体下面，方向舵将被卡住 the rudder is going to be sticking way
掉进水里，它会在你走的时候把船转过来，所以这是另外的分till down in the water and it will turn the
掉进水里，它会在你走的时候把船转过来，所以这是另外的分till boat as you go so this is a tiller other
船可能在这里有方向盘，或者在您之后叫舵 boats might have a steering wheel right
船可能在这里有方向盘，或者在您之后叫舵 here or what's called a helm after you
看看座舱，你中间显然有个高个子 look at the cockpit you obviously have
看看座舱，你中间显然有个高个子 the tall thing in the middle is called
桅杆对，这里的长东西叫吊杆，所以 the mast right what is this long thing
桅杆对，这里的长东西叫吊杆，所以 here it's called the boom so you got the
桅杆，现在下降到吊杆了，这是什么绳子， mast it's comes down to the boom now
桅杆，现在下降到吊杆了，这是什么绳子， what is this this is a rope that will
网到主帆，将帮助您控制主帆，但它没有被称为 net to the mainsail and will help you
网到主帆，将帮助您控制主帆，但它没有被称为 control the mainsail but it's not called
航行中的绳索称为床单这是航行中的主要床单 a rope in sailing this is called a sheet
航行中的绳索称为床单这是航行中的主要床单 this is the main sheet during sailing
您可能会说有人放开主纸，将 you might have someone say let out the
您可能会说有人放开主纸，将 main sheet pull in the main sheet that's
在不同角度的风帆上施加张力，这是主帆 to put tension on the sail for different
在不同角度的风帆上施加张力，这是主帆 angles of wind this is the mainsail the
现在，主帆罩覆盖了主帆的红色织物，我们将 mainsail cover right now this red piece
现在，主帆罩覆盖了主帆的红色织物，我们将 of fabric the mainsail is covered we'll
稍等片刻再将其取下，这是 take it off in a moment looking down
稍等片刻再将其取下，这是 again on the side of the cockpit this is
叫做绞盘，这是你要从头帆上拿起床单的地方 called a winch this is where you're
叫做绞盘，这是你要从头帆上拿起床单的地方 gonna take the sheet from the head sail
并且您将始终以顺时针方式将其包装在此处，这就是 and you're gonna wrap it here always in
并且您将始终以顺时针方式将其包装在此处，这就是 a clockwise manner and that's where
您会帮助您缓解航行压力的，所以这是绞车 you're gonna help with your getting your
您会帮助您缓解航行压力的，所以这是绞车 tension on the sails so this is a winch
[音乐]通常有一个绞盘手柄，所以您 [Music]
[音乐]通常有一个绞盘手柄，所以您 there's typically a winch handle so you
把它放在这里，实际上你会得到更好的抓地力，你将使用绞盘 put it in here and you can actually get
把它放在这里，实际上你会得到更好的抓地力，你将使用绞盘 a better grip you're gonna use the winch
对于头帆板，让我们上到这里，这些是将支持的索具 for the headsail sheets let's go up here
对于头帆板，让我们上到这里，这些是将支持的索具 these are the rigging that will support
质量以确保它可以支撑起来，您在整个过程中都有不同的索具 the mass to make sure it's gonna stay up
质量以确保它可以支撑起来，您在整个过程中都有不同的索具 you have different rigging throughout on
后面这里有所谓的后撑，它支撑着后背 the back here you have what's called a
后面这里有所谓的后撑，它支撑着后背 back stay it's holding up the back
桅杆两侧的部分上有被称为护罩的部分， portion of the mast on the sides you
桅杆两侧的部分上有被称为护罩的部分， have what is called shrouds and on the
在这里前面或船头，您现在要住四个或臂架了 front here or the bow of the boat you
在这里前面或船头，您现在要住四个或臂架了 have the four stay or the jib stay now
在第四天，我们将头帆放在那儿，可能是短臂帆， on the fourth day this is where we put
在第四天，我们将头帆放在那儿，可能是短臂帆， the head sail it could be a jib sail and
吊臂扬帆扬尘100％或更少的技术术语意味着 technical terms a jib sail dust 100
吊臂扬帆扬尘100％或更少的技术术语意味着 percent or less what does that mean it's
只是风帆面料的大小，所以100％是一个三角形 just the size of the fabric of the sail
只是风帆面料的大小，所以100％是一个三角形 so 100 percent would be a triangle that
从这里出发，基本上就在桅杆上碰面，那会 goes from here and essentially meets
从这里出发，基本上就在桅杆上碰面，那会 right here on the mast and that would
如果大于，则组成100％的三角形 make up the triangle of 100 percent if
如果大于，则组成100％的三角形 it's bigger if it's bigger than a
如果您的帆布从头到尾一直走到100％ hundred percent if your piece of fabric
如果您的帆布从头到尾一直走到100％ of the sail is going all the way from
被强迫通过的桅杆将被称为热那亚，你知道为什么现在 the forced a pass the mast that's going
被强迫通过的桅杆将被称为热那亚，你知道为什么现在 to be called a Genoa do you know why now
我们今天要用珍娜，我想是一百三十 we're gonna be using an Jenna one today
我们今天要用珍娜，我想是一百三十 I think it's one hundred and thirty
航行的百分比，我们将把它留在这里，有不同的类型 percent sail and we're going to put it
航行的百分比，我们将把它留在这里，有不同的类型 on the for stay there's different types
对于这个特殊的帆船来说，具有跟踪系统，所以您将把头部放在 of for stay this particular sailboat has
对于这个特殊的帆船来说，具有跟踪系统，所以您将把头部放在 a track system so you'll put the head
航行，您将把头驶入这条赛道，然后将它驶上 sail you'll put the head sail in this
航行，您将把头驶入这条赛道，然后将它驶上 track and you'll take it up there are
其他有所谓的汉克斯船和他们的小夹子的船 other boats that have what's called
其他有所谓的汉克斯船和他们的小夹子的船 Hanks and their little clamps
当您乘大一点的船时，您会发现所谓的滚子 when you get to a little bit of a bigger
当您乘大一点的船时，您会发现所谓的滚子 boat you'll find what's called a roller
收起时，它的底部有一个小鼓，它使帆旋转以将其包裹起来 furling it has a little drum at the
收起时，它的底部有一个小鼓，它使帆旋转以将其包裹起来 bottom that spins the sail to wrap it up
然后就可以轻松地进入和退出前面的空间 and then it's an easy access in and out
然后就可以轻松地进入和退出前面的空间 you have in the front it's going to be
明显地称为弓，这是人们所熟知的普通术语或前额 called obviously the bow which is a
明显地称为弓，这是人们所熟知的普通术语或前额 common term people know or the foredeck
[音乐]那将是船的前侧 [Music]
[音乐]那将是船的前侧 that would be the front side of the boat
现在，这艘特殊的船有舷外马达，可以进出滑道 now this particular boat has an outboard
现在，这艘特殊的船有舷外马达，可以进出滑道 motor to get in and out of the slip now
您在航行时甚至不需要电动机，这就是 you don't even need a motor when you're
您在航行时甚至不需要电动机，这就是 doing sailing that's the beauty of
当您学习乘小船航行时，他们甚至可能没有 sailing when you're learning with a
当您学习乘小船航行时，他们甚至可能没有 smaller boat they might not even have a
电机，您可能只需要找到风将风挡在 motor and you might just have to find
电机，您可能只需要找到风将风挡在 the wind put up the sail right out of
即使一切看起来都不错，然后再坐上帆船 the dock and then make your way with
即使一切看起来都不错，然后再坐上帆船 sailboats even though everything looks
像绳索一样，不同类型的绳索实际上有不同的名称 like ropes there's actually different
像绳索一样，不同类型的绳索实际上有不同的名称 names for the different types of rope so
就像我之前说过的那样，它将连接到帆的底部 like I said before this that would
就像我之前说过的那样，它将连接到帆的底部 connect to the bottom of sail that
在航行中创建调整，这些称为床单，因此您有两套 creates the adjustment on the sail these
在航行中创建调整，这些称为床单，因此您有两套 are called sheets so you have two sets
的床单，你有主床单和副臂表，你也有什么 of sheets you have the main sheet and
的床单，你有主床单和副臂表，你也有什么 the jib sheet you also have what's
叫做系索系索系索要连接到顶部 called the halyard okay the halyard the
叫做系索系索系索要连接到顶部 halyard is gonna connect to the top of
每次销售，所以您有一个主帆索，也有一个 each sale so you have a halyard for the
每次销售，所以您有一个主帆索，也有一个 mainsail you also have a halyard for the
将要连接到您要驶向的帆头的帆 head sail that's gonna connect to the
将要连接到您要驶向的帆头的帆 head of the sail you're then going to
提起挂绳，然后要扬起帆，这样就可以 raise the halyard and you're gonna raise
提起挂绳，然后要扬起帆，这样就可以 the sail so you have the rope that's
拉起帆的头部称为调整张力的索 pulling up the head of the sail is
拉起帆的头部称为调整张力的索 called a halyard to adjust the tension
在航行中，您现在将拥有那些被称为床单的东西 on the sail you're gonna have those
在航行中，您现在将拥有那些被称为床单的东西 called sheets now
他们连接到狗的线被称为doc线，所以 the lines they're connected to the dog
他们连接到狗的线被称为doc线，所以 those are called doc lines all right so
你有线打码表这是基本的，这将是基本的 you have lines halyards sheets that's
你有线打码表这是基本的，这将是基本的 the basic that's gonna be the basic
您现在需要知道的事情[音乐] thing you need to know for now
您现在需要知道的事情[音乐] [Music]
现在我们要准备上船，我们要脱掉它 now we're gonna prep the boat to get
现在我们要准备上船，我们要脱掉它 underway we're gonna take off this
现在我要抓住主帆盖，把它放在主帆上 mainsail cover now I'm going to grab the
现在我要抓住主帆盖，把它放在主帆上 head of the mainsail and put it in its
跟踪，然后抓住绳索，将其放在主帆上，现在我不再 track I then grab the halyard and place
跟踪，然后抓住绳索，将其放在主帆上，现在我不再 it on the mainsail now I'm not gonna
此时升起主帆，我只是将其固定到位，所以我拉了 raise the mainsail at this time I'm just
此时升起主帆，我只是将其固定到位，所以我拉了 getting it into position so I pulled the
从绳子上松懈下来，现在我们准备在风中准备走了 slack out of the halyard and now it's
从绳子上松懈下来，现在我们准备在风中准备走了 ready to go once we're in the wind now
许多人在前帆准备好了，在这艘船上，它被存放在这个舱口下 many at the headsail ready and in this
许多人在前帆准备好了，在这艘船上，它被存放在这个舱口下 boat it's stored under this hatch I
展开帆，我将帆的大头钉部分固定在 unfold the head sail I attached the tack
展开帆，我将帆的大头钉部分固定在 part of the sail at the bottom of the
四人呆在甲板附近，然后将帆的头部伸入 four stay near the deck I then put the
四人呆在甲板附近，然后将帆的头部伸入 head of the sail into the track of the
第四天，我把绳子系到帆头上，然后 fourth day I take the halyard and
第四天，我把绳子系到帆头上，然后 connect it to the head of the sail then
我拉起吊索再次松懈，我不是在扬帆，而是 I pull on the halyard to take out the
我拉起吊索再次松懈，我不是在扬帆，而是 slack again I'm not raising the sail but
我要把它放好，系好这个头帆 I'm getting it into position
我要把它放好，系好这个头帆 it's a good idea to tie this head sail
下来，这样它就不会飞入水中，然后再将它抬高一点 down so it doesn't fly into the water
下来，这样它就不会飞入水中，然后再将它抬高一点 before we raise it now a little more
词汇，所以你有三角形的三个部分，显然你有头 vocabulary so you have three parts of
词汇，所以你有三角形的三个部分，显然你有头 the triangle obviously you have the head
这是最上面的三角片，而大头钉是前面的三角片 which is the top triangle piece you have
这是最上面的三角片，而大头钉是前面的三角片 the tack which is the front triangle
附在船头最前面的船首的那块 piece which attaches to the bow at the
附在船头最前面的船首的那块 very front of the boat you also have the
线索，这是帆背面的三角形部分 clue which is the triangle portion on
线索，这是帆背面的三角形部分 the backside of the sail now you've got
你的副臂表，我要把它放在线索上 your jib sheet I'm gonna put it on the
你的副臂表，我要把它放在线索上 clue
但是现在热那亚航行了，我在船的每一侧各放了两个短臂板 but this Genoa sail now I have my two
但是现在热那亚航行了，我在船的每一侧各放了两个短臂板 jib sheets one for each side of the boat
我要把每张纸都拿到裹尸布的外面，然后把吊臂 I'm going to take each sheet to the
我要把每张纸都拿到裹尸布的外面，然后把吊臂 outside of the shrouds then the jib
床单经过这个方块，最后我打了一个八字形的结 sheet goes through this block and I tie
床单经过这个方块，最后我打了一个八字形的结 a figure eight knot in the end so it
在进行过程中不会出来，那么另一边的同一件事现在 doesn't come out while underway then the
在进行过程中不会出来，那么另一边的同一件事现在 same thing on the other side now just
整理床单，使它们不会在其他地方很快出现 tidy up the sheets so they aren't all
整理床单，使它们不会在其他地方很快出现 over the place some other quick
词汇量将是正确的，而右舷则是左舷 vocabulary would be what's right and
词汇量将是正确的，而右舷则是左舷 left right we have starboard is the
右边我们有端口左边您可以记住端口，因为它是四个字母 right we have port is left you can
右边我们有端口左边您可以记住端口，因为它是四个字母 remember port because it's four letters
左边是四个字母，所以端口在您的左舷右舷在您的右舷 and left is four letter so port is on
左边是四个字母，所以端口在您的左舷右舷在您的右舷 your left side starboard is on your
右侧，我们将要做的是使用舷外机离开码头区 right side what we'll do is we'll get
右侧，我们将要做的是使用舷外机离开码头区 out of the dock area using the outboard
引擎，我们将进入开放水域，然后我们可以扬起帆 engine we'll get out into the open water
引擎，我们将进入开放水域，然后我们可以扬起帆 where then we can raise the sails
这是主要表，我准备好你应该经常穿的方式 this is the mainsheet I'm getting it
这是主要表，我准备好你应该经常穿的方式 ready by the way you should always wear
一件救生衣我将这件救生衣绑在GoPro上，所以至少他会 a life jacket I have this life jacket
一件救生衣我将这件救生衣绑在GoPro上，所以至少他会 tied to my GoPro so at least he will be
很安全，如果他现在落水了，我们就离开了码头，以便我准备 safe if he goes overboard now we are out
很安全，如果他现在落水了，我们就离开了码头，以便我准备 away from the dock so as I get ready to
处理我喜欢戴上手套的线条，但这在我们戴上手套之前是可选的 handle the lines I like to put on gloves
处理我喜欢戴上手套的线条，但这在我们戴上手套之前是可选的 but this is optional before we put up
我们想让帆直接驶向风中的风帆可以检查 the sails we want to get the boat going
我们想让帆直接驶向风中的风帆可以检查 directly into the wind you can check
现在，您可以在桅杆顶部看到风向标，以查看风向。 your wind vane at the top of the mast to
现在，您可以在桅杆顶部看到风向标，以查看风向。 see wind direction now let's put up the
主帆我通常在这艘船上抓住主船索， mainsail I grab the main halyard here on
主帆我通常在这艘船上抓住主船索， this boat I typically need to help the
沿着轨道航行，所以我站在甲板上，在Hauer上拉一点，然后乘 sail up the track so I stand on the deck
沿着轨道航行，所以我站在甲板上，在Hauer上拉一点，然后乘 I pull a little on the Hauer then I take
下帆系带，然后尽可能快地拉起帆，这可能有点 off the sail ties then pull up the sail
下帆系带，然后尽可能快地拉起帆，这可能有点 as fast as you can this can be a little
如果您独自一人则很难，因为没有人操纵船，而是帆 tough if you're on your own because no
如果您独自一人则很难，因为没有人操纵船，而是帆 one's steering the boat but the sail is
现在起，我们在航行，让我们关闭电机，美丽安静，只有风 now up and we're sailing let's turn off
现在起，我们在航行，让我们关闭电机，美丽安静，只有风 the motor beautiful quiet only the wind
让我们进入我们的近距离位置，我要拉主板，将其拉出 let's get into our close-hauled position
让我们进入我们的近距离位置，我要拉主板，将其拉出 I'm gonna pull the mainsheet pull it
右高，稍微向风转，看它掉下来太多了 right high and turn slightly into the
右高，稍微向风转，看它掉下来太多了 wind see it's too much too much fall off
风从风中掉下来让它赶上让我们赶上去 the wind fall off the wind let it catch
风从风中掉下来让它赶上让我们赶上去 let it catch there we go all right so
您想让它向右走，就可以越过该点到达帆所在的位置 you want it to go right you can go right
您想让它向右走，就可以越过该点到达帆所在的位置 past that point to where the sail is
会虚张声势，然后让它充满风帆 gonna be luffing and then let it fill
会虚张声势，然后让它充满风帆 the sail
看看那些故事，看看一旦我们摔倒了，他们是否会一直伸出来 look at those telltale to see if they're
看看那些故事，看看一旦我们摔倒了，他们是否会一直伸出来 sticking straight out once we fall off
风我们要把它放出去 of the wind we're gonna let this out
[音乐] [Music]
我们正在顺风而下，现在我们要大范围地接近运行 we're turning downwind and now we're
我们正在顺风而下，现在我们要大范围地接近运行 going at a broad to reach almost running
有了胜利，让我们回头一点，现在让我们再次将其带入更多 with the win let's go back a little way
有了胜利，让我们回头一点，现在让我们再次将其带入更多 and now let's bring it in again for more
收紧后，将其放入主表中，您会看到现在 of a close hauled bring it in bring in
收紧后，将其放入主表中，您会看到现在 the mainsheet you can see that it's now
排到我们在船中间的位置，我们也转向 lining up to where we're in the middle
排到我们在船中间的位置，我们也转向 of the boat and we're also turning at
同时，我们要进入，我们有点被风吹 the same time and we're gonna get into
同时，我们要进入，我们有点被风吹 that we're a little bit into the wind
我要从风中掉下来，然后我们走了 I'm gonna fall off of the wind just
我要从风中掉下来，然后我们走了 slightly and there we go
现在我们的帆已经满了，我们将有大约45度角 now we've got the sail is full and we're
现在我们的帆已经满了，我们将有大约45度角 going to have about that 45 degree angle
顺风而行现在让我们竖起头帆 off of the wind now let's put up the
顺风而行现在让我们竖起头帆 head sail now that head sail on this
船实际上比主帆起来要容易得多，所以它应该很漂亮 boat is actually much easier to get up
船实际上比主帆起来要容易得多，所以它应该很漂亮 than the mainsail so it should be pretty
容易，一旦我们扬帆起航，您就会感到与众不同 easy and once we get this head sail up
容易，一旦我们扬帆起航，您就会感到与众不同 you're gonna feel a difference we're
会移动的很好，因为那头帆可以带走很多额外的东西 gonna be moving pretty good because that
会移动的很好，因为那头帆可以带走很多额外的东西 head sail it picks up a lot of extra
风和很多额外的速度，让我们开始吧 wind and a lot of extra speed so let's
风和很多额外的速度，让我们开始吧 go for it
不是强制性的，但建议我从前面得到销售领带 not mandatory but recommended I'm going
不是强制性的，但建议我从前面得到销售领带 to get the sale tie from the front it's
独自航行时不安全地跑到前额，但我必须这样做 not safe to run up to the foredeck when
独自航行时不安全地跑到前额，但我必须这样做 sailing by yourself but I've got to do
然后我要回去，拿起帆带，抓住吊索 it then I'm going to come back and got
然后我要回去，拿起帆带，抓住吊索 the sail tie now grab the jib halyard
抬起帆，现在抓住帆侧面上的副臂板，这是 and raise the sail now grab the jib
抬起帆，现在抓住帆侧面上的副臂板，这是 sheet on the side of the sail this is
您一直想清理驾驶舱区域的右舷，请确保 the starboard side you always want to
您一直想清理驾驶舱区域的右舷，请确保 clean up your cockpit area making sure
线条和图纸不纠结，也不妨碍您 that the lines and sheets are not
线条和图纸不纠结，也不妨碍您 tangled and they're not in your way I've
把我的三角帆系索放在这里，现在扬起头帆后已经更长了 got my jib halyard here which is now a
把我的三角帆系索放在这里，现在扬起头帆后已经更长了 lot longer after raising the head sail
因此，我将其盘绕起来并扔到机舱下方，以使其脱离 so I will coil it up and throw the end
因此，我将其盘绕起来并扔到机舱下方，以使其脱离 below in the cabin to keep it out of the
现在，我们已经有了一个更好的组织空间，可以在其中工作 way now we have a better organized space
现在，我们已经有了一个更好的组织空间，可以在其中工作 in which to work now that we've got both
扬帆起航，我们前进的很好 sails up we're moving pretty good
现在让我们进行一些大概是最基本的航行操纵的操纵 now let's get some maneuvers going
现在让我们进行一些大概是最基本的航行操纵的操纵 probably the most basic sailing maneuver
是TAC TAC K，这是什么意思，仅表示我们将转向 is a TAC TAC K what is this
是TAC TAC K，这是什么意思，仅表示我们将转向 it simply means we are going to turn
进入风中，越过风，帆将最终在另一端 into the wind turn past the wind and the
进入风中，越过风，帆将最终在另一端 sails are going to end up on the other
转弯后，在我们转弯之前，船的侧面需要在臂架上固定一下刺痛 side of the boat after the turn before
转弯后，在我们转弯之前，船的侧面需要在臂架上固定一下刺痛 we turn I need to fix a tingle in my jib
表这是一个棘手的人，不是 sheet
表这是一个棘手的人，不是 this is tricky with one person again not
没有人驾驶时超级安全地跑到前额上 super safe to run onto the foredeck when
没有人驾驶时超级安全地跑到前额上 no one is steering I don't have any kind
自动驾驶仪，但是幸运的是，今天的船开得很直，所以现在我已经 of autopilot but luckily the boat is
自动驾驶仪，但是幸运的是，今天的船开得很直，所以现在我已经 sailing very straight today so now I've
在解决此问题后重置我的舷侧副臂表 reset my portside jib sheet after
在解决此问题后重置我的舷侧副臂表 tacking this is going to go
当您转弯时，主帆会自动自行行走，但我有 automatically the mainsail is going to
当您转弯时，主帆会自动自行行走，但我有 go on its own when you turn but I have
可以控制副臂板，可以随时准备打结或即将打结 to control the jib sheet okay ready
可以控制副臂板，可以随时准备打结或即将打结 ready to tack or coming about tacking
我要转身放开右舷三角板，然后抓住 I'm turning I'm turning release the
我要转身放开右舷三角板，然后抓住 starboard jib sheet then grab the
我应该一直转弯一点，现在你的帆 portside jib sheet I should have kept
我应该一直转弯一点，现在你的帆 turning a little more now your sails
会从右舷吹来风，您可以将副臂固定在 will catch the wind from the starboard
会从右舷吹来风，您可以将副臂固定在 side and you can secure the jib sheet on
港口那边，我们走得不太困难，现在只要努力就好 the port side there we go not too
港口那边，我们走得不太困难，现在只要努力就好 difficult now just work on that good
与风成一定角度，如果我要 angle with the wind I want to pull this
与风成一定角度，如果我要 jib sheet in a bit if I'm going to be
关闭，我也要把主表拉到我能告诉你的是 close hauled I'm also gonna pull the
关闭，我也要把主表拉到我能告诉你的是 mainsheet in what I can tell you is if
你将被拉得越近越靠近风 you're going to be close hauled the
你将被拉得越近越靠近风 closer you are to the wind both your jib
床单和您的主床单将被拉得尽可能紧 sheet and your main sheet will be pulled
床单和您的主床单将被拉得尽可能紧 about as tight as you can as you fall
顺风而行，如果您还记得的话，您将松开床单并放开 off the wind you will loosen your sheets
顺风而行，如果您还记得的话，您将松开床单并放开 and let them out if you can remember
这个概念航行非常简单，现在我将稍微谈一下 this concept sailing is pretty simple
这个概念航行非常简单，现在我将稍微谈一下 now I'm going to turn a little to the
留到左舷，所以我会稍微放一点床单 left to the portside so I will let out
留到左舷，所以我会稍微放一点床单 the sheets just a little though you want
当您过渡到光束到达时又以小幅增加 to go in small increments as you
当您过渡到光束到达时又以小幅增加 transition to a beam reach and again you
会看着帆上的那些小丝带尾巴，看看它们是否 will look at those little ribbons on the
会看着帆上的那些小丝带尾巴，看看它们是否 sails the tail tails to see if they are
伸出来，根据需要调整帆，我只是一点 sticking straight out and adjust your
伸出来，根据需要调整帆，我只是一点 sails as needed just a little I'm
拉纸上只有几英寸，然后我们走了 pulling on the sheet just a little a
拉纸上只有几英寸，然后我们走了 couple of inches and there we go we're
帆船看妈妈没有手 sailing look mom no hands
现在我想向您展示一个吉布斯，它与我们返回的攻击类似，但是 now I want to show you a jibe it's
现在我想向您展示一个吉布斯，它与我们返回的攻击类似，但是 similar to attack we're returning but a
吉贝是随风而来，所以不要像我们一样走进风中 jibe is with the wind coming from behind
吉贝是随风而来，所以不要像我们一样走进风中 so instead of going into the wind as we
做到了大头钉，我们将让风从后部或船尾通过我们 did with the tack we're going to let the
做到了大头钉，我们将让风从后部或船尾通过我们 wind pass us at the rear or the stern of
船有点棘手，因为一旦风吹到主帆上 the boat it's a little trickier because
船有点棘手，因为一旦风吹到主帆上 as soon as the wind catches the mainsail
它将使帆和吊杆向相反方向摆动，因此您必须 it will fling the sail and the boom to
它将使帆和吊杆向相反方向摆动，因此您必须 the opposite side so you have to be
节酒时要小心，以免没人碰到您想要的动臂头 careful when jiving so no one gets hit
节酒时要小心，以免没人碰到您想要的动臂头 on the head with the boom you want to
以某种方式使用主表，以使吊杆与 have the mainsheet in quite a way so
以某种方式使用主表，以使吊杆与 that the boom has less distance to
出门旅行，所以请带上您的主单，以控制更多吉布吧，让吉布吧，我 travel so bring in your main sheet for a
出门旅行，所以请带上您的主单，以控制更多吉布吧，让吉布吧，我 more controlled jibe let's jibe so I'm
进入下风向，您会看到正确的事 going to go into the dead downwind
进入下风向，您会看到正确的事 position you see what's happening right
现在是一个非常慢的jibe控制jibe，我要切换到两边 now is a very slow jibe control jibe I'm
现在是一个非常慢的jibe控制jibe，我要切换到两边 going to switch sides
您会看到我们需要拉上前帆，现在我们可以开始了 you can see we need to pull in on the
您会看到我们需要拉上前帆，现在我们可以开始了 headsail and now we're good to go the
风仍然在我们后面，所以我需要放些床单，好 wind is still at our back so I need to
风仍然在我们后面，所以我需要放些床单，好 let out the sheets a bit more okay so
那不是什么圣物，让我们再做一次快速的定位，记住定位是 that's a jibe not much to it let's do
那不是什么圣物，让我们再做一次快速的定位，记住定位是 another quick tack remember the tack is
在这里我们变成风，然后用弓bow法越过风 where we turn into the wind and then
在这里我们变成风，然后用弓bow法越过风 past the wind with our bow tacking
释放要移至右舷侧开关侧的副臂板 release the jib sheet on the starboard
释放要移至右舷侧开关侧的副臂板 side switch sides you want to move to
高侧或迎风侧抓住端口侧边饰条中的副臂片 the high side or the windward side grab
高侧或迎风侧抓住端口侧边饰条中的副臂片 the jib sheet on the port side trim in
现在完成的副臂表上，我们在右舷大头钉上 on the jib sheet done now we are on a
现在完成的副臂表上，我们在右舷大头钉上 starboard tack on a starboard tack
因为风正吹过我们的右舷 because the wind is coming over our
因为风正吹过我们的右舷 starboard side
就在那里航行 it's pretty much sailing right there
刚进入风中，因为我在风中直跟你说话 just went into the wind because I was
刚进入风中，因为我在风中直跟你说话 talking to you straight into the wind
让我们准备好一切，然后再回到这里，这是当您 let's get everything ready to go back in
让我们准备好一切，然后再回到这里，这是当您 again this is the fun part when you're
之所以要单打独斗，是因为销售人员倾向于与您无关 doing it solo because the sales have a
之所以要单打独斗，是因为销售人员倾向于与您无关 tendency to go off any wire where you're
试图在没有人操纵的情况下倒下，让我们试一下，这里是 trying to bring down with nobody
试图在没有人操纵的情况下倒下，让我们试一下，这里是 steering let's give it a shot here's the
逐场比赛，我已经释放了准备出发的副臂上的结 play-by-play I have released the knots
逐场比赛，我已经释放了准备出发的副臂上的结 from the jib sheets they are ready to go
当我在铁杆中进入风中时，当我拉下头帆时向前 forward when I pull down the head sail
当我在铁杆中进入风中时，当我拉下头帆时向前 when I get going into the wind in irons
我要去放绳子，要去我要去的前额 I'm going to release the halyard I'm
我要去放绳子，要去我要去的前额 going to go up to the foredeck I'm gonna
将头帆从我们之前提到的轨道上拉下来，然后我将 pull down the head sail off of the track
将头帆从我们之前提到的轨道上拉下来，然后我将 we talked about earlier and then I'll
把它塞进舱口我待会儿把它折叠起来 stuff it into the hatch I'll fold it up
把它塞进舱口我待会儿把它折叠起来 later alright let's do it
这是我的绳子，我需要确保它没有纠结，所以我要带它 here's my halyard I need to make sure
这是我的绳子，我需要确保它没有纠结，所以我要带它 it's not tangled so I'm gonna bring it
回到驾驶舱，现在我转弯时看到帆开始变虚张声势 back into the cockpit organize it now
回到驾驶舱，现在我转弯时看到帆开始变虚张声势 see the sails starting to luff as I turn
随风放下绳子，向前冲去篱笆帆。 into the wind release the halyard go
随风放下绳子，向前冲去篱笆帆。 forward and wrestle down the hedge sail
我要启动马达，准备主帆了。 I'm gonna start the motor now ready for
我要启动马达，准备主帆了。 the mainsail I'm going to get the sail
系好帆帆系好主帆，因为我 ties got the sail ties ready the
系好帆帆系好主帆，因为我 mainsail is more difficult because I
必须将其剥落下来才能将其绑在吊杆上，现在我正在 have to flake it as it comes down to tie
必须将其剥落下来才能将其绑在吊杆上，现在我正在 it onto the boom now I'm taking the
我要把霍华德带回帆 halyard off the head of the sail I'm
我要把霍华德带回帆 going to bring the Howard back to the
动臂末端，我将其固定以保持动臂向上 end of the boom where I will attach it
动臂末端，我将其固定以保持动臂向上 to keep the boom up
所以这几乎是帆船运动的基础，我将继续整理 so that's pretty much the basics of
所以这几乎是帆船运动的基础，我将继续整理 sailing I will continue to tidy up the
甲板上放好东西，然后再回到码头，今天我们已经涵盖了 deck and put things away before getting
甲板上放好东西，然后再回到码头，今天我们已经涵盖了 back to the dock today we've covered the
基础知识，我鼓励您参加帆船课程以上水 basics and I encourage you to take a
基础知识，我鼓励您参加帆船课程以上水 sailing lesson to get out on the water
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