哥本哈根大学
Flemming Konradsen博士，哥本哈根大学全球卫生学院教授，负责人
大家好 我是Flemming Konradsen Hi, my name is Flemming Konradsen,
哥本哈根大学国际环境健康学教授 and I am a professor of International Environmental Health here at the University of Copenhagen.
欢迎大家加入全球卫生基础入门在线课程 I look forward to welcoming you to our on-line global health introductory course.
课程共八周 During the eight course weeks,
这段时间里 我的同事们将与大家见面 他们各自擅长不同的学科领域 you will meet many of my colleagues, representing many different disciplines.
还有来自其他大学的研究员 And you will meet researchers from other universities,
以及来自联合国相关机构 民间团体和私营部门的代表参与其中 as well as representatives from UN organizations, civil society and the private sector.
我们将讨论全球卫生管理 We will discuss global health governance
明确主要参与者的作用 and identify the role of key actors.
我们将跨越单一国家的局限 从全球角度出发 We will provide you with an overview of the most important health problems globally
纵观世界上最重要的健康问题 and certainly transcend the perspectives of individual countries.
过去10年里 In the past decade,
人类健康取得了重大进展 the world has seen significant progress in human health,
尤其在传染病控制方面 especially in relationship with the control of infectious diseases.
人类平均寿命有所延长 Life expectancy has increased,
数百万人的生活质量得到了提高 and the quality of life improved for millions.
然而 尽管我们取得了这样的进步 However, in spite of this progress,
全世界仍有数以亿计的人们生活在极度贫困中 the world still holds hundreds of millions of people living in extreme poverty,
甚至缺乏最根本的基础设施 例如水和卫生设施 lacking even the most basic amenities such as waters and sanitation.
贫穷 营养不良 传染病和生育健康等问题 Poverty, malnutrition, infectious diseases and reproductive health
依然是全球议程上待完成的基础内容 are still fundamentals of an unfinished global agenda.
与此同时 人口老龄化 城市化问题 环境污染和饮食上的变化 At the same time, the aging population, urbanization, pollution and changing diets
也是非传染性疾病流行的诱因 among the drivers of an epidemic of non-communicable diseases,
从而导致癌症和糖尿病多发 resulting in cancer and diabetes
加之心理健康问题的日趋严重 add to this increasing burden for mental health problems
很显然 社会各个部门 and it is clear that all sectors of our society
需要联手解决全球健康趋势下滑这一潜在问题 need to address the potential downside of global megatrends.
和世界其他国家一样 丹麦的人口健康 Population health in Denmark as in other countries around the world
也受到国际公约和全球一体化的影响 is influenced by international conventions and the on-going globalization.
比如 国际贸易协定影响本地超市的商品价格和可得性 For example, international trade agreements influence price and availability of products in our local supermarkets.
超市里的商品 The products you will find here
源于日渐增长的农产品贸易 are result of growing trade in agricultural products,
为几百万人创造就业机会 为数亿消费者服务 creating employment for millions and servicing billions of consumers.
这个例子也很好地体现了价格标准与竞争 It is also a good example of how pricing standards and competition
如何影响健康的消费行为 influence the healthy consumer practices
和农民的赚钱机会 and opportunities for farmers around the world.
同样地 农产品贸易的增长 Equally, the growing trade in agricultural products
也需要出台相应的国际标准来保护国际消费者的合法权益 will call for international standards to protect international consumers against,
例如 农药残留或抗药性菌株的传播 for example, pesticide residues or the spread of drug-resistance strains of bacteria.
该网络课程主要介绍全球卫生 This, much more we will discuss this on-line course
届时会有丰富的讨论活动 giving you an introduction to global health.
欢迎大家踊跃报名 并加入讨论 Please take part in the discussion and sign up.
哥本哈根大学