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不幸地， Sadly,
在接下来十八分钟的演说中， in the next 18 minutes when I do our chat,
四位美国人four Americans that are alive
将会死亡， will be dead
死因是不当的饮食习惯。 from the food that they eat.
我叫做杰米‧奥利佛，三十四岁， My name's Jamie Oliver. I'm 34 years old.
来自英国的艾塞克斯郡。 I'm from Essex in England
过去七年来， and for the last seven years
我孜孜不倦， I've worked fairly tirelessly
用自己的方式拯救生命。 to save lives in my own way.
我不是一名医生， I'm not a doctor.
我是个厨师， I'ma chef;
我没有昂贵的设备， I don't have expensive equipment
或药品。 or medicine.
我利用资讯和教育拯救生命， I use information, education.
我深信食物的力量， I profoundly believe that the power of food
在我们的家庭里占有一席之地， has a primal place in our homes
为我们留住生命中的美好。 that binds us to the best bits of life.
但我们正面临一个， We have an awful,
极为糟糕的现状。 awful reality right now.
美国的情况尤其严重， America, you're at the top of your game.
美国是全世界最不健康的国家之一。 This is one of the most unhealthy countries in the world.
麻烦各位举个手让我知道， Can I please just see a raise of hands
现场有多少人是为人父母？ for how many of you have children in this room today?
请举个手。 Please put your hands up.
是叔叔、阿姨等等的， Aunties, uncles, you can continue ...
也请举手。是叔叔阿姨的也举手。 Put your hands up. Aunties and uncles as well.
大部份都是，好。 Most of you. OK.
我们过去四个世代的成年人， We, the adults of the last four generations,
赋予了我们的孩子一个命运， have blessed our children with the destiny
那就是寿命减短， of a shorter lifespan
比父母的寿命还短， than their own parents.
你孩子的寿命Your child will live a life ten years younger
会比你短十年。 than you
这是由我们提供给他们的各式食物所造成的。 because of the landscape of food that we've built around them.
根据统计数字，现在， Two thirds of this room,
全美国有三分之二的人口，过重或是肥胖。 today, in America, are statistically overweight or obese.
你们看起来还好，但别担心，肥胖会找上你的。 You lot, you're all right, but we'll get you eventually, don't worry.
（笑声） (Laughter)
对吧？ Right?
从统计数字上看来，明显的不健康， The statistics of bad health are clear,
非常明显。 very clear.
我们终其一生都在害怕死亡、谋杀、杀人犯， We spend our lives being paranoid about death, murder, homicide,
你可以随口说出一堆。因为那些事件被刊登在报纸的头条，甚至CNN 新闻。 you name it. It's on the front page of every paper, CNN.
但老天爷啊，谋杀的死亡率还排在最底下呢！ Look at homicide at the bottom, for God's sake.
对吧？ Right?
（笑声） (Laughter)
（掌声） (Applause)
萤幕上你所看到用红色标出的Every single one of those in the red
都是与饮食相关的疾病。 is a diet-related disease.
任何医生、专科医生都会这样告诉你， Any doctor, any specialist will tell you that.
这是千真万确的事实，与饮食相关的疾病是全美国Fact. Diet-related disease is the biggest killer
最大的杀手，就是现在，今日，在这里。 in the United States, right now, here today.
这是个全球性的问题， This is a global problem.
是个灾难， It'sa catastrophe.
这个灾难正席卷全球。 It's sweeping the world.
英国，一如往常，紧追在美国后面。 England is right behind you, as usual.
（笑声） (Laughter)
我知道他们（英国）很接近了，但（离美国）还有一段距离。 I know they were close, but not that close.
我们需要一场革命， We need a revolution.
墨西哥、澳洲、德国、印度和中国， Mexico, Australia, Germany, India, China,
都面临了肥胖和不健康的问题。 all have massive problems of obesity and bad health.
让我们想想看烟害， Think about smoking.
现在烟害对于社会所造成的损害已经远低于肥胖了。 It costs way less than obesity now.
肥胖问题占据美国社会Obesity costs you Americans
医疗支出负担的百分之十， 10 percent of your health care bills.
那是一年一千五百亿美元。 150 billion dollars a year.
十年内这个数字会上翻两倍， In 10 years, it's set to double.
成为一年三千亿。 300 billion dollars a year.
诚实点吧，各位，你们没这么多钱。 And let's be honest, guys, you ain't got that cash.
（笑声） (Laughter)
我今天在此，要发动一场食物革命， I came here to start a food revolution
我对此坚信不已。 that I so profoundly believe in.
我们需要这场革命，刻不容缓， We need it. The time is now.
我们处在一个关键的转折期。 We're in a tipping-point moment.
我已经为此持续努力了七年了， I've been doing this for seven years.
我已经花了七年时间在美国尝试。 I've been trying in America for seven years.
现在该是它成熟的时候了，该是收获的时候了。 Now is the time when it's ripe -- ripe for the picking.
我直捣暴风眼， I went to the eye of the storm.
我去了西维吉尼亚，美国最不健康的一个州， I went to West Virginia, the most unhealthy state in America.
或应该说去年以前是这样， Or it was last year.
今年这个头衔换人了，但是我们接下来会帮助他们。 We've got a new one this year, but we'll work on that next season.
（笑声） (Laughter)
西维吉尼亚的亨丁顿， Huntington, West Virginia.
一个美丽的小镇。 Beautiful town.
我希望将心灵、人群， I wanted to put heart and soul and people,
还有社区大众， your public,
放到我们已经习以为常的around the statistics that we've become
冷淡的统计数据中。 so used to.
我希望将我关心的一些人介绍给你们， I want to introduce you to some of the people that I care about.
你们的社会，你们的孩子。 Your public. Your children.
我希望给你们看一张我朋友布列塔尼的照片， I want to show a picture of my friend Brittany.
她才16 岁， She's 16 years old.
但她只剩六年可活， She's got six years to live
全是因为她所吃的食物。 because of the food that she's eaten.
她是第三代的美国人， She's the third generation of Americans
一个在没有妥善饮食的环境下长大的世代， that hasn't grown up within a food environment
这个世代从未被教导过如何烹饪，在家没有，在学校没有， where they've been taught to cook at home or in school,
他妈妈没有教他，他祖母也没有教他。 or her mom, or her mom's mom.
她只剩六年可活。 She has six years to live.
她把她的肝脏吃坏了。 She's eating her liver to death.
爱德华家庭的史黛西， Stacy, the Edwards family.
各位，这个家庭并不是一个特例， This is a normal family, guys.
史黛西已经尽她所能，但是她也同属这个世代， Stacy does her best, but she's third-generation as well;
她从未在家里或学校学过煮饭做菜， she was never taught to cook at home or in school.
这个家庭有肥胖问题。 The family's obese.
在这里是12 岁的贾司丁， Justin, here, 12 years old.
他重350 磅（160 公斤）。 He's 350 pounds.
天杀的，他常常被取笑。 He gets bullied, for God's sake.
这家庭的女儿，凯蒂，她才四岁大， The daughter there, Katie, she's four years old.
甚至还没上小学，她就已经有肥胖问题了。 She's obese before she even gets to primary school.
玛利莎，她还好，她跟在场的你们一般。 Marissa. She's all right. She's one of your lot.
但是你们知道吗？她有个有肥胖问题的爸爸， But you know what? Her father, who was obese,
她爸爸就在她眼前过世。 died in her arms.
然后她生命中第二重要的男人， And then the second-most-important man in her life,
她的叔叔，也因肥胖过世。 her uncle, died of obesity.
现在，她的继父同样有肥胖问题。 And now her step-dad is obese.
所以你们知道了，但问题是You see, the thing is
肥胖和饮食相关的疾病， obesity and diet-related disease
并不只是伤害患病的人， doesn't just hurt the people that have it;
它也会伤害所有他们的亲朋好友it's all of their friends, families,
和兄弟姊妹。 brothers, sisters.
史帝夫牧师， Pastor Steve.
一个鼓舞人心的角色。我在西维吉尼亚亨丁顿早期的盟友之一。 An inspirational man. One of my early allies in Huntington, West Virginia.
他就站在这个问题的最前线。 He's at the sharp knife-edge of this problem.
因为他必须亲自送这些人最后一程，你能想像吗？ He has to bury the people, OK?
他已经受够了，他已经受够总是替他的朋友、 And he's fed up with it. He's fed up with burying his friends,
他的家人、他的社区送终。 and his family, his community.
每到冬天，死亡人数更会增至三倍之多。 Come winter, three times as many people die.
他对此非常的厌倦​​。 He's sick of it.
这是可以预防的疾病，真是浪费生命。 This is preventable disease. Waste of life.
顺带一提，这是用来埋葬他们的棺材， By the way, this is what they get buried in.
我们都不够份量来埋葬他们。 We're not geared up to do this.
甚至连亲手送他们的棺材出门都不行，我是很严肃的这么说， Can't even get them out the door, and I'm being serious.
甚至连帮忙送上堆高机都不行。 Can't even get them there. Forklift.
好的，我是以一个三角关系来看待这个问题，好吗？ OK, I see it as a triangle, OK?
这是我们食品的样貌， This is our landscape of food.
我需要你们了解它， I need you to understand it.
你们之前大概都已经听过类似的说法了， You've probably heard all this before,
但是还是让我们倒回去再说一次。 but let's just go back over it.
过去的卅年间， Over the last 30 years,
发生了什么事，几乎要将这个国家的心脏给掏了出来？ what's happened that's ripped the heart out of this country?
让我们开诚布公的说， Let's be frank and honest.
这个嘛，现代生活， Well. Modern-day life.
让我们从大街上看起。 Let's start with the Main Street.
我们知道，速食已经占据了这整个国家。 Fast food has taken over the whole country. We know that.
有名的速食品牌名列这个国家最有势力， The big brands are some of the most important powers,
最有影响力的名单中， powerful powers in this country.
超市也是。 Supermarkets as well.
大公司，大品牌。 Big companies. Big companies.
卅年前，大多数的食物30 years ago, most of the food
几乎仍是区域性的、新鲜的食材。 was largely local and largely fresh.
现在，它们被高度加工，并含有大量食品添加物， Now it's largely processed and full of all sorts of additives,
多余的调味，接下来的发展大家都知道了。 extra ingredients, and you know the rest of the story.
食物的份量显然是个非常、非常大的问题。 Portion size is obviously a massive, massive problem.
标示也是个大问题， Labeling is a massive problem.
这个国家食品的标示是个耻辱。 The labeling in this country is a disgr​​ace.
他们想要... 他们想要自己球员兼裁判， They want to be self ... They want to self-police themselves.
食品业想要靠自我把关。 The industry wants to self-police themselves.
什么？在这种现况下，他们不配！ What, in this kind of climate? They don't deserve it.
你怎么能说某样东西是低脂的，但同时它充满了过量的糖份？ How can you say something is low-fat when it's full of so much sugar?
家庭。 Home.
家庭发生的最大问题The biggest problem with the home
在于，它以往位于is that used to be the heart
传递食物以及饮食文化的中枢心脏地带， of passing on food and food culture,
这个文化组成了我们的社会。 what made our society.
然而这已经成为了过去式。 That isn't happening anymore.
就你们所知，当我们去工作，且生活型态不断在改变的同时， And you know, as we go to work and as life changes,
就像生命永远在进化一般， and as life always evolves,
我们必须以全观的视角来看待这个问题， we kind of have to look at it holistically --
退后一步想一想，然后重拾生活的平衡。 step back for a moment, and re-address the balance.
这并没有发生，已经卅年没有发生了。 It ain't happening. Hasn't happened for 30 years.
我希望给你们看一个例子， I want to show you a situation
这在现在that is very normal
非常的常见。以下是爱德华家庭。 right now. The Edwards family.
（影片）奥利佛：让我们聊一聊， (Video) Jamie Oliver: Let's have a talk.
这些东西每周都经过你This stuff goes through you and your family's body
和你家人的身体。 every week.
而我需要你了解，这些东西会让你的儿女早逝。 And I need you to know that this is going to kill your children early.
你现在觉得如何？ How are you feeling?
史黛西：我现在觉得非常伤心和沮丧。 Stacy: Just feeling really sad and depressed right now.
但，你知道，我希望我的孩子都有个成功的人生， But, you know, I want my kids to succeed in life
但是这些东西并不会使他们成功。 and this isn't going to get them there.
取而代之的，我在残害他们。 But I'm killing them.
奥利佛：没错，你正在残害他们。 JO: Yes you are. You are.
但是我们可以停止这个错误。 But we can stop that.
这是常态。现在让我们到学校看看， Normal. Let's get onto schools,
说到学校的饮食，我可以称得上是一个专家。 something that I'm fairly much a specialist in.
好，学校。 OK. School.
学校是什么？谁发明了学校？学校的目的是什么？ What is school? Who invented it? What's the purpose of school?
创立学校的目的，一直以来，就是提供我们更好的School was always invented to arm us with the tools
创造与想像力的工具，用来成就不凡， to make us creative, do wonderful things,
让我们赖以维生... 等等。 make us earn a living, etc., etc., etc.
你知道吗，学校制度已经处在象牙塔内很久很久了。 You know, it's been kind of in this sort of tight box for a long, long time.
对吧？ OK?
但是我们还没有真的使其But we haven't really evolved it
朝向应付美国健康灾难的路上前进，对吧？ to deal with the health catastrophes of America, OK?
学校食物是多数孩子们， School food is something
事实上，大约每天三千一百万的孩子， that most kids -- 31 million a day, actually --
每天两餐，通常是have twice a day, more than often,
早餐和午餐，每年180 天的食物来源。 breakfast and lunch, 180 days of the year.
所以你可以说学校的食物非常重要，真的， So you could say that school food is quite important, really,
从现况来看。 judging the circumstances.
（笑声） (Laughter)
在我开始忍不住骂脏话前， Before I crack into my rant,
我相信你们一直都在等我开口骂脏话... which I'm sure you're waiting for ...
（笑声） (Laughter)
我需要说一件事，而且这件事非常地重要， I need to say one thing, and it's so important
希望在未来的三个月内， in hopefully the magic that happens and unfolds
奇迹会发生并扩展开来。 in the next three months.
这些午餐小姐，美国的午餐厨师... The lunch ladies, the lunch cooks of America ...
我自愿充当他们的大使， I offer myself as their ambassador.
我不是指责他们懒惰， I'm not slacking them off.
他们已经尽其所能了， They're doing the best they can do.
他们都已经尽力了。 They're doing their best.
但是他们是按照命令做事， But they're doing what they're told,
然而这些命令是不正确的。 and what they're being told to do is wrong.
这个体制是由会计师们所经营的。 The system is highly run by accountants.
并没有足够— 甚至连一个都可能没有— There's not enough, or any,
对食物知识渊博的人身在这行中。 food-knowledgeable people in the business.
这是问题的所在。 There'sa problem.
如果你不是个食物专家，同时又受限于微薄的预算， If you're not a food expert, and you've got tight budgets,
经费愈来愈紧，那么你就无法发挥创造力， and it's getting tighter, then you can't be creative,
你无法躲避、潜藏或是尝试改变规则。 you can't duck and dive and write different things around things.
如果你是一个会计师，或是一个股市操盘者， If you're an accountant, and a box-ticker,
你在这个情况下，所能做的唯一一件事the only thing you can do in these circumstances
就是购买廉价的垃圾。 is buy cheaper shit.
现在，现况是Now, the reality is,
你们的孩子们每天吃的食物是速食， the food that your kids get every day is fast food,
速食是高度加工的， it's highly processed,
并没有足够的新鲜食物包含在其中。 there's not enough fresh food in there at all.
你知道的，这些食品添加物的含量、欧盟的E 编码、调味料，你不会相信的... You know, the amount of additives, E numbers, ingredients you wouldn't believe ...
蔬菜含量远远不够，薯条被认为是蔬菜的一种， There's not enough veggies at all. French fries are considered a vegetable.
早餐吃义大利薄饼。他们甚至不提供陶瓷餐具， Pizza for breakfast. They don't even get given crockery.
更遑论刀叉了！理由是刀叉对孩子太危险。 Knives and forks? No, they're too dangerous.
教室里面可以有剪刀， They have scissors in the class room
但是竟然不允许餐厅的刀叉。 but knives and forks, no.
我看待这件事的观点是，如果你在学校里面禁止使用刀叉作为餐具， And the way I look at it is, if you don't have knives and forks in your school,
你纯粹只是在助长， you're purely endorsing,
以州的立场，助长速食。因为速食可以用手抓着吃。 from a state level, fast food. Because it's handheld.
然后顺带一题，是的，就是速食。是汉堡上的碎牛肉、 And yes, by the way, it is fast food. It's sloppy joes,
汉堡、热狗、 it's burgers, it's wieners,
比萨，都是这些东西。 it's pizzas, it's all of that stuff.
就像我先前说过的，我们健保医疗支出的10% 10 percent of what we spend on healthcare, as I said earlier,
是花在肥胖疾病上，而且这数字将会倍增。 is on obesity. And it's going to double.
我们没有教导我们的孩子。 We're not teaching our kids.
因为法律没有明文规定我们要教导孩子关于食物的知识， There is no statutory right to teach kids about food,
不管是小学还是中学，对吧？ elementary or secondary school. OK?
我们没有教导孩子与食物有关的知识，对吧？ We don't teach kids about food. Right?
这是一段来自于小学的短片， And this is a little clip from an elementary school,
这在英国也是非常的常见。 which is very common in England.
影片：谁知道这是什么？ Video: Who knows what this is?
孩童：马铃薯。奥利佛：马铃薯？你认为这些是马铃薯？ Child: Potatoes. Jamie Oliver: Potato? So, you think these are potatoes?
你知道这是什么吗？ Do you know what that is?
你知道这是什么吗？孩童：花椰菜？ Do you know what that is? Child: Broccoli?
奥利佛：那这个呢？我们的老朋友。 JO: What about this? Our good old friend.
小甜心，你知道这是什么吗？孩童：芹菜。 Do you know what this is honey? Child: Celery.
奥利佛：不。你认为这是什么？孩童：洋葱。奥利佛：洋葱？不。 JO: No. What do you think this is? Child: Onion. JO: Onion? No.
奥利佛：马上你就能很清楚地看出Jamie Oliver: Immediately you get a rea​​lly clear sense
孩子们到底知不知道食物是从哪里来的。 of do the kids know anything about where food comes from.
影片：奥利佛：谁知道这是什么？孩童：呃，梨子。 Video: JO: Who knows what that is? Child: Uh, pear.
奥利佛：你认为这是什么？孩童：我不知道。 JO: What do you think this is? Child: I don't know.
奥利佛：如果孩童不认识这些食物， JO: If the kids don't know what stuff is,
那么他们永远不会去吃它。 then they'd never eat it.
（笑声） (Laughter)
奥利佛：这在英国跟美国是常态， JO: Normal. England and America,
英国跟美国。 England and America.
猜猜怎么补救，怎样才能挽救？ Guess what fixed that. Guess what fixed that.
只要两堂一小时的课。 Two one-hour sessions.
我们必须开始在学校里We've got to start teaching our kids
教导孩子们与食物有关的知识，就这么简单。 about food in schools, period.
（掌声） (Applause)
我想告诉你们一件事， I want to tell you about something,
有关于我们所遭​​遇的I want to tell you about something that kind of
麻烦处境的缩影，没问题吧？ epitomizes the trouble that we're in guys. OK?
我想谈谈像是牛奶这么基本的东西， I want to talk about something so basic as milk.
每个孩子都有在学校喝牛奶的权利。 Every kid has the right to milk at school.
你们的孩子在学校的早午餐都会喝牛奶，对吧？ Your kids will be having milk at school, breakfast and lunch. Right?
他们一天会喝两瓶，对吧？ They'll be having two bottles. Okay?
大多数的孩子是这样。 And most kids do.
但是牛奶已经不再是好东西了， But milk ain't good enough anymore.
因为在牛奶理事会的某人，是的，请不要误解， Because someone at the milk board, right -- and don't get me wrong,
我支持牛奶，但是在牛奶理事会的某人， I support milk, but someone on the milk board,
也许付了一堆钱给某些怪人， probably paid a lot of money for some geezer
他们发现如果你加入大量的香料、色素to work out that if you put loads of flavorings and colorings
和糖份到牛奶里面，是的， and sugar in milk, right,
更多的孩子会去喝牛奶，是的。 more kids will drink it. Yeah.
（掌声） (Claps)
很明显的，这种做法有后来居上的趋势。 And obviously now that's going to catch on.
苹果理事会将会发现， The apple board is going to work out
如果他们做太妃糖苹果，孩子们也会吃更多的苹果。 that if they make toffee apples they'll eat more apples as well.
你们知道我在说什么吗？ Do you know what I m​​ean?
对我来说，我认为在牛奶中添加香料完全没有必要。 For me, there ain't no need to flavor the milk.
对吧？每样东西内都有糖。 Okay? There is sugar in everything.
我对这些调味料了若指掌。 I know the ins and outs of those ingredients.
所有东西中都有糖，甚至连牛奶也不例外， It's in everything. Even the milk hasn't escaped
这是现代食物的通病。 the kind of modern day problems.
这是我们的牛奶，这是我们的牛奶包装。 There's our milk. There's our carton.
在那包装里面的含糖量， In that is nearly as much sugar
几乎等于一罐你喜欢的碳酸饮料易开罐包装， as one of your favorite cans of fizzy pop.
然后他们每天喝两瓶。 And they are having two a day.
所以，现在让我给你们看看。 So, let me just show you.
在这边，我们有一个孩子， We've got one kid, here,
你知道的，一天吃八汤匙的糖份。 having, you know, eight tablespoons of sugar a day.
你知道吗，这是一星期的量， You know, there's your week.
而这是一个月的量， There's your month.
现在容我擅自And I've taken the liberty of putting in
将小学五年里，仅从牛奶中just the five years of elementary school sugar,
所摄取到的糖份倒进这边。 just from milk.
现在，我不知道各位怎么想， Now, I don't know about you guys,
但是从客观情况来看，是的， but judging the circumstances, right,
在这世界上的任何一位法官， any judge in the whole world,
将会看着证据与统计数字， would look at the statistics and the evidence,
然后他们将会判决政府and they would find any government of old
一直在虐待儿童，这是我所相信的。 guilty of child abuse. That's my belief.
（掌声） (Applause)
现在，如果我到台上来，我也希望我今天到台上来， Now, if I came up here, and I wish I could come up here today,
能提出爱滋病或是癌症的解药， and hang a cure for AIDS or cancer,
你们将会争先恐后的希望能够认识我。 you'd be fighting and scrambling to get to me.
这些，所有的这些坏消息，是可以被预防的。 This, all this bad news, is preventable.
这是一个好消息。 That's the good news.
这些问题是极度能够被预防的。 It's very very preventable.
所以，让我们一起来想想，现在有个问题， So, let's just think about, we got a problem here,
我们需要重新来过。 we need to reboot.
好，那么，我们到底该怎么做？ Okay so, in my world what do we need to do?
所以，这边有一个重点， Here is the thing, right.
那就是解决问题不能仅由一个来源着手。 It can not just come from one source.
为了重新来过，并且做出明​​显的改变， To reboot and make real tangible change,
真正的改变，这样我才有办法直视你的双眼， real change, so that I could look you in the white of the eyes
然后说：「十年内， and say, "In 10 years time,
你们孩子生命的历史正在发生， the history of your children's lives,
喜乐— 并让我们不要忘记，如果你们吃得好，会变得更聪明， happiness -- and let's not forget, you're clever if you eat well,
你确信你将会更长寿， you know you're going to live longer,
所有的这些事物都将会变得不同，对吧？ 」 all of that stuff, it will look different. OK?"
因此，超级市场。 So, supermarkets.
还有哪里你会这么规律的去消费？ Where else do you shop so religiously?
每周进出， Week in, week out.
在你一生中，有多少钱是花在超市购物上？ How much money do you spend, in your life, in a supermarket?
很爱他们吧，他们只会卖给我们我们所想要的东西，没错。 Love them. They just sell us what we want. All right.
身为他们的衣食父母，我们有权利要求They owe us, to put a food ambassador
在每一个主要超市内安排一个食物大使。 in every major supermarket.
超市必须帮助我们购物，他们必须教我们如何烹调They need to help us shop. They need to show us how to cook,
快速、好吃、当季的食物， quick, tasty, seasonal meals
给那些忙碌的人们。 for people that are busy.
这并不昂贵。 This is not expensive.
某些超市已经这么做了，现在我们必须在全美国的It is done in some. And it needs to be done across the board
超市推广，并且要快。 in America soon, and quick.
那些知名品牌，你知道的，食品的大厂， The big brands, you know, the food brands,
需要在他们的业务中心need to put food education
投注食品教育。 at the heart of their businesses.
我知道，说得轻松，做起来难。 I know, easier said than done.
但是为了美好的未来，这是唯一的途径。 It's the future. It's the only way.
速食。速食产业， Fast food. With the fast food industry
你知道的，非常的竞争。 you know, it's very competitive.
我和速食餐厅间有大量的秘密文件I've had loads of secret papers and dealings
和生意往来。 with fast food restaurants.
我知道他们是怎么做的。 I know how they do it.
我是说，基本上，他们已经让我们戒断I mean basically they've weaned us on
这些热门的糖、盐、脂肪等等。 to these hits of sugar, salt and fat, and x, y, and z.
而且大家都爱他们，对吧？ And everyone loves them. Right?
所以，这些家伙将会是解决方案的一部分。 So, these guys are going to be part of the solution.
但是我们需要政府的加入， But we need to get the government to work
连同所有这些速食的推广者和餐饮业。 with all of the fast food purveyors and the restaurant industry.
使在接下来的五、六、七年​​间， And over a five, six, seven year period
让我们戒断过量的wean of us off the extreme amounts
脂肪、糖份、脂肪和所有的这些不属于食物的调味料。 of fat, sugar, fat and all the other non-food ingredients.
现在，让我们回到与品牌相关的问题，标示， Now, also, back to the sort of big brands, labeling,
我先前说过了，这些标示是一场闹剧， I said earlier, is an absolute farce,
必须要加以解决。 and has got to be sorted.
好了，学校。 OK, school.
很明显的，在学校中，我们欠这些孩子， Obviously in schools we owe it to them
我们必须确保每年学期中的180 天， to make sure those 180 days of the year,
从那些宝贝的四岁小朋友， from that little precious age of four,
到18, 20, 24 或不管几岁， til 18, 20, 24, whatever,
我们都需要为他们准备they need to be cooked
妥善烹调的新鲜食物， proper fresh food
使用的是当地生长的食材，好吗？ from local growers on site. OK?
我们需要为你们的孩子建立一个新的、 There needs to be a new standard of fresh proper food
妥善的新鲜食物标准，对吧？ for your children. Yeah?
（掌声） (Applause)
在这种现况下，我们要使每一个美国孩童Under the circumstances, it's profoundly important
在离开学校前，知道如何烹煮十道菜， that every single American child leaves school
这件事非常地重要， knowing how to cook 10 recipes
这将会拯救他们的生命。 that will save their life.
这也是一种生活技巧。 Life skills.
（掌声） (Applause)
那意味着他们可以是学生、年轻家长， That means that they can be students, young parents,
并且能够对于基本的烹饪技巧and be able to sort of duck and dive
游刃有余， around the basics of cooking,
不管下一次经济萧条何时会影响到他们。如果你会烹饪， no ​​matter what recession hits them next time. If you can cook
薪资缩水的影响就没那么巨大了。 recession money doesn't matter.
如果你会烹饪，萧条的时间也不重要了。 If you can cook, ti​​me doesn't matter.
工作场所，我们还没有真正谈到这边。 The workplace. We hadn't really talked about it.
你知道，现在该是企业负起责任的时候了， You know, it's now time for corporate responsibility
好好的看看他们为他们的员工to really look at what they feed
所准备并供应给他们的食物。 or make available to their staff.
这些员工都是美国孩童的爸妈。 The staff are the moms and dads of America's children.
玛丽莎，她父亲在她面前死去， Marissa, her father died in her hand,
我相信如果美国企业能够I think she'd be quite happy
开始提供他们的员工妥善的饮食，玛丽莎将会非常高兴。 if corporate America could start feeding their staff properly.
他们绝对不应该被遗忘。 Definitely they shouldn't be left out.
回过头来谈谈家庭。 Let's go back to the home.
现在，听着，如果我们通通做到了，而且我们做得到， Now, look, if we do all this stuff, and we can,
绝对做得到。你们可以照顾人们并同时维持生计。 it's so achievable. You can care and be commercial.
绝对可以。 Absolutely.
但是家庭需要再次开始传递But the home needs to start passing on
烹饪技术，这一点是确定的。 cooking again, for sure.
必须要将其当作是一种生活哲学般的传递下去。 For sure, pass it on as a philosophy.
对我来说，这件事情是非常浪漫的。 And for me it's quite romantic.
但这也是说，如果一个人教导三个人But it's about if one person teaches three people
如何做某样菜， how to cook something,
然后他们又再教导三个他们的伙伴， and now they teach three of their mates,
大家只需要重复这样做25 次， that only has to repeat itself 25 times,
这就是全美国的人口数了。 and that's the whole population of America.
浪漫，是的，但是Romantic, yes, but,
更重要的是， most importantly,
尝试让人们明了， it's about trying to get people to realize
每一个人所付出的努力， that every one of your individual efforts
都可以带来改变。 makes a difference.
我们必须重拾已经失去的东西。 We've got to put back what's been lost.
亨丁顿厨房，亨丁顿，我拍摄这个节目的地方， Huntington Kitchen. Huntington, where I made this program,
你知道，我们做了这个黄金时段的节目，希望you know, we've got this prime time program that hopefully
将能激发人们真正的做出改变。 will inspire people to really get on this change.
我真的相信这改变将会发生。 I truly believe that change will happen.
亨丁顿厨房，我在一个社区工作， Huntington's Kitchen. I work with a community.
在学校里面工作。我为其找到了当地可维持其运作的资金来源， I worked in the schools. I found local sustainable funding
让该地区的每一个学校， to get every single school in the area,
从垃圾食物，转变到新鲜食物。 from the junk, onto the fresh food.
每个学校只要六千五百美元。 Six-and-a-half grand per school.
（掌声） (Applause)
这就是他们所需的，每个学校只要六千五。 That's all it takes. Six-and-a-half grand per school.
我们的厨房一个月有两万五的经费，好吗？ The Kitchen in 25 grand a month. Okay?
所以它一年可以教导五千个人， This can do 5,000 people a year,
大约是当地人口的十分之一。 which is 10 percent of their population.
而且这是人人相传下去。 And it's people on people.
你知道，当地的厨师教导当地的人们。 You know, it's local cooks teaching local people.
这是免费的烹任教是，各位，在大街上的免费烹饪教室。 It's free cooking lessons guys, free cooking lessons in the main street.
这是真正的，明显的改变，真正的，明显的改变。 This is real, tangible change, real, tangible change.
跑遍全美，如果现在让我们回过头来看， Around America, if we just look back now,
美妙的事情正在发生。 there is plenty of wonderful things going on.
全美各处都有美妙的事情正在发生，全美各地There is plenty of beautiful things going on. There are angels
都有天使在成就一些伟大的事， around America doing great things
在学校内，校内农场， in schools, farm to school set-ups,
花园，教育。 garden set-ups, education.
已经有一群不可思议的人们在这么做了。 There are amazing people doing this already.
问题在于尽管他们都希望能将他们所正在做的事情The problem is they all want to roll out what their doing
推广到下一个学校，然后再下一个。 to the next school, and the next.
但是他们没有钱。 But there is no cash.
我们必须快速的找到这些专家和天使， We need to recognize the experts and the angels quickly,
认出他们，并让他们能够很容易的找到他们需要的资源， identify them, and allow them to easily find the resource
以能持续推广他们的所作所为， to keep rolling out what they're already doing,
并愈做愈好。 and doing well.
美国的商业界需要支持Businesses of America need to support
总统夫人去做她想要做的事。 Mrs. Obama to do the things that she wants to do.
（掌声） (Applause)
听着，我知道这很奇怪， And look, I know it's weird
一个英国人站在你们面前having an English person standing here before you
谈论这些事物。 talking about all this.
我所能说的是，身为一个父亲，我真的在乎。 All I can say is I care. I'ma father.
我爱这个国家。 And I love this country.
事实上，我真正的认为And I believe truly, actually,
如果这个国家能够做出改变， that if change can be made in this country,
美妙的事情将会在世界上发生。如果美国这么做了， beautiful things will happen around the world. If America does it
我相信其他人将会效法。 I believe other people will follow.
这极端地重要。 It's incredibly important.
（掌声） (Applause)
当我在亨丁顿，尝试让一些事情能顺利运作， When I was in Huntington, trying to get a few things to work
当事情进展得不顺利时，我想过，如果我有个魔杖， when they weren't, I though if I had a magic wand
我会做些什么？然后我想，你知道吗？ what would I do? And I thought, you know what?
我会希望：我能够站在美国最不可思议的一群I'd just love to be put in front of some of the most amazing
有影响力的社会运动人士面前。 movers and shakers in America.
然后一个月后，TED 打电话通知我获得了这个大奖。 And a month later TED phoned me up and gave me this award.
我到这边了。 I'm here.
所以，我希望So, my wish.
阅读障碍，所以我会念得有些慢。 Dyslexic, so I'ma bit slow.
我希望， My wish
你们能够帮助支持一个is for you to help a strong
强大且持续性的运动， sustainable movement
教育每个孩子to educate every child
关于食物的知识， about food,
激发家庭重拾烹饪的乐趣， to inspire families to cook again,
赋予各地的大众能力and to empower people everywhere
来一起对抗肥胖问题。 to fight obesity.
（掌声） (Applause)
谢谢各位Thank you.
（掌声） (Applause) Subtitles End: mo.dbxdb.com