北极圈是一个真正了不起的地方 The Arctic Circle is a truly remarkable place
包括美国和俄罗斯的部分地区 Is encompasses parts of the US Russia
芬兰，瑞典，冰岛，格陵兰和挪威 Finland Sweden Iceland Greenland and Norway
海洋是其最显著的特征约1400万平方公里 Ocean is its most significant feature roughly 14 million square kilometers of
冰潜伏期 Ice latency
这里冬天的温度可能会降到零下50摄氏度以下，而且风会把它吹得 Winter temperatures here can drop below minus 50 degrees Celsius and the wind can whip its
使自己陷入狂暴的速度是飓风的两倍 Self into a frenzy double the speed of a hurricane
体重约680公斤，是这片极端地区的顶级食肉动物 Weighing in at around 680 kilo the top predator in this extreme landscape
是北极熊 Is the polar bear
他们以独来独往著称 They are known for keeping to themselves
但在某些地方 But in some places
北极熊与人 Polar bears and people
形成了一种相互依赖的关系 Have developed a mutually dependent relationship
就在加拿大丘吉尔镇的郊区 Just on the outskirts of the town of Churchill in Canada
北极熊来觅食 Polar bears come to scavenge for food
当地人利用这些礼物 Locals have taken advantage of that presents
我让动物爱好者们 I made it possible for animal lovers to have a close
我得到安全的遭遇 I get safe encounter
这个极地的发电站 Would this polar Powerhouse
橄榄是冰上生活的完美组合 Olive is a perfectly put-together for a life on ice
我有一层脂肪会流眼泪 I have a layer of fat will blubber
使它们的身体与寒冷的空气和水隔绝 That insulates their bodies from a bitterly cold air and water
那层厚厚的皮毛一直延伸到他们的脚底 That thick coat of fur extends to the soles of their feet
御寒助牵引 Keeping out the cold and aiding traction
每根头发都是半透明的 Each hair is translucent
但是北极熊的拼写看起来是白色的 But the polar bears spelled appears to be white
因为它反光 Because it reflects light
这很适合伪装，但是在她的下面 It's great for camouflage but beneath all that her
北极熊的皮肤是黑色的 The polar bear's skin is black
使动物更有效地吸收太阳的热量 Allowing the animal to more effectively absorb heat from the Sun
北极熊是游泳健将 Polar bears a powerful swimmers
有一天，我安装了一个跟踪装置，记录到我连续游泳超过9天 One day I fitted with a tracking device was recorded swimming continuously for over 9 days
在那个时候 Heading that time
行程近700公里 Covered nearly 700 km
研究北极熊的科学家们找到了一种分离DNA的方法 Scientists studying polar bears have figured out a way to isolate the DNA
雪地上的脚印 Camille from the footprints in the snow
北极熊围着高胖狮子打猎 Polar bears spend around high fat lions hunting
但在它们长大到能够照顾自己之前，雄性幼崽似乎花了大量时间玩摔跤 But before they're old enough to fend for themselves male Cubs appear to spend a great deal of time play wrestling
大多数北极熊是双胞胎 Most polar bears are twins
所以大多数人一出生就有玩伴 So most have a playmate from birth
通过这种本能的行为 Through this instinctive Behavior
他们学到了以后生活中需要的重要技能 They learn important skills they will need later in life
当与其他雄性争夺与雌性交配的权利的时候 When the time comes to compete with other males for the right to mate with the female
这些打斗可能会持续几个小时，而且总是导致两种挑战 These fights can be aggressive lasting several hours and invariably lead both challenges
成年后终生伤痕累累的北极熊通常是对称的 Scarred for life as adults and polar bears are generally symmetry
也就是说，它们倾向于粘在一起 Creatures that is, they tend to stick together
即使他们离开了母子 Even after they've left their mother son
模拟打斗和狩猎，直到到了分道扬镳的时候 Mock fighting and hunting until it's time to go their separate ways
北极熊 The polar bear
北极陆地上最大的动物是什么？其次是麝牛 What is the largest of all the arctic animals on land second-in-line is the musk ox
相对容易的牛基 Bovine base that is relatively easy
很好地适应了坚固的 Well adapted to withstand strong
超级食物和不是一件而是两件大衣来保暖过冬 Superfood and not one but two coats to keep them warm through the winter
那是严格的素食 That is strictly vegetarian
夏季北极花草地衣的摩西根 Moses roots of lichens for the winter Arctic flowers and grasses during summer
冰岛是众所周知的冰与火之地 Iceland is widely known as the land of Ice and Fire
这是北极一个极其偏远的有人居住的地区 It is an extremely remote inhabited part of the Arctic
桌子很大，活火山数量相当 The table is huge and active volcanoes in equal measure
朵拉水晶透明阅读器 Dora Crystal Clear readers
贫瘠的高地 Barren Highlands
飞翔的田野 Soaring field
沿着海岸线，陡峭的峡谷为两只眼睛提供了一个极端的基地 And along the coastline precipitous clips that provide an extreme home base for two of the eye
如何修理我有趣的小鸟 How to fix my interesting birds
看起来很滑稽的海雀 The rather comical looking puffins
它是主要的捕食者 And it's key predator
串肉串 The skewer
烤串能在飞行中抓住海雀 Skewers can snatch puffins mid-flight
但是当车站停下来的时候就更容易抓到了 But they're much easier to catch when the station RI
海雀大部分时间都在海上 Puffins spend most of their time at sea
当它们不飞或不潜水捕鱼时，它们会在海浪上休息 Resting on the waves when they're not flying or diving to catch fish
但到了繁殖的时候 But when it's time to breed
他们需要找到土地 They need to find land
键入Gold shift Type in Gold shift
冰岛南海岸的一个孤立的陆地 An isolated head land on the south coast of Iceland
是一个最受欢迎的嵌套地点 Is a favorite nesting site
在自然保护区的保护下，韦伯爱好者能够近距离地遇到海雀 Protected by a nature reserve Weber enthusiasts are able to encounter puffins at close range
迈尔斯用喙在悬崖边挖洞 Miles dig burrows into the Cliffside with their beaks
双亲轮流孵育雌性产下的单个卵 Both parents take turns to incubate the single egg the female Lays
一旦他们的后代孵化，我将分担他们的照顾 I will share the care of their offspring once it hatches
很容易被它们五颜六色的喙认出来 Easily identified by their colorful beaks
海雀常被称为海贼 Puffins are often referred to as sea Pirates
尽管它们的翅膀相对较小，但它们在空中却令人印象深刻 And despite their relatively small Wings they are impressive in the air
每分钟扇动翅膀400次 Flapping their wings 400 times a minute
它们的速度最高可达88公里/小时 They can reach speeds up to 88 km/h
大多数海鸟一次只能捕一条鱼 Most seabirds can only catch one fish at a time
海雀的上部托盘上有许多小刺，这样它们就可以像鸭子一样抓住许多小刺 The puffins have lots of small spines on their upper pallets that allow them to hold on to as many as a duck
不 Doesn't
一种有效的策略，当父母需要把食物带回巢里喂养那些海雀的时候 An efficient strategy when parents need to bring food back to the nest to feed that Pufflings
值得注意的是，每年都有同样的夫妇回到这里筑巢 Remarkably every year the same couples return to nest in the
相同位置 Same location
科学家们仍然不确定他们是如何如此精确地找到了这个家园的 Scientists are still not certain how they managed to find that home ground so precisely
但有些人认为 But some suggest
它们可能在利用地球磁场，甚至是恒星 They may be using the Earth's magnetic field or even Stars
导航 To navigate
在北极圈的另一边 On the other side of the Arctic Circle
早在欧洲人到达北美之前 Long before Europeans arrived in North America
野狗们挣脱绳索奔向这片广阔的荒野 Wild dogs run for this vast Wilderness untethered
直到今天 To this day
他们找到了现代阿拉斯加哈士奇的基因基础 They found the genetic base for the modern Alaskan Husky
大灰狼中最高的雪橇狗 The tallest sled dogs of the Great Wolf
它们是家畜 They are a domestic animal
但却是世界上这一地区人类生存不可或缺的一部分 But so integral to human survival in this part of the world
如果不把他们列入世界上最伟大的 It would be remiss not to include them in the world's greatest
阿拉斯加哈士奇犬是由不同血统的狗拉雪橇或蘑菇培育而成的 Alaskan huskies were developed by dog sled races or mushrooms from different Bloodlines of
土著因纽特犬 Native Inuit dogs
他们喜欢跑步 They love to run
我喜欢抱着 And I love to hold
有点像两个特征 To sort of two traits
一代又一代繁衍后代 The generations of breeding have perfected
对狗和他们的措施的最终挑战是爱迪塔罗德 The ultimate challenge for the dogs and their measures is the Iditarod
从安克雷奇到诺姆的1500公里的艰苦赛跑 A grueling 1500 kilometer race from Anchorage to Nome
每个参赛队有12到16只狗 Each competing team has between 12 and 16 dogs
在整个比赛过程中，为了防止疲劳，兽医会给获胜的狗狗 Throughout the course to prevent fatigue vets give the competing dogs that won
不要在每一个检查站都跑过去 Don't over at each and every checkpoint
为了确保狗狗在比赛中得到良好的照顾 To ensure that up for the challenge the dogs are well cared for by their matches
看到通过他们的嘴发展起来的关系 And seeing the relationships that develop through their mouth is
正在发生 Is happening
狗是和这些美丽动物联系的好方法 Dogs are great way to connect to these beautiful animals
这也是一种在阿拉斯加荒野中走动的实用方法 It's also a practical way to get around the Wilds of Alaska
显然 Clearly
美国的另一个被大自然赐福的国家 Apart of the US blessed by Mother Nature
在极端景观光谱的另一端 At the opposite end of the extreme landscape Spectrum
在太平洋和印度洋交汇的地方，严寒换来了酷热 Where the Pacific and Indian oceans converge bitter cold is traded for Relentless heat temp
潮湿这是火生的风景 Humidity this is a landscape born of Fire
印度尼西亚群岛是120多座活火山的家园，几乎是不变的 Home to more than 120 active volcanoes the Indonesian archipelago is almost constant
仅仅受到地震和海啸爆发的威胁 Simply threatened by earthquakes and tsunamis eruptions
灾难性的 Catastrophic
但它们为新生命在海底扎根奠定了基础 But they lay the foundations for New Life to take hold Beneath the Sea
世界永远黑暗的地方 Where the world is perpetually dark
热液喷口为一种奇怪的生物提供了极端的栖息地 Hydrothermal vents provide an extreme habitats for a strange creatures
虾和鱼 Shrimp and fish
在富含矿物质的部分，水从地球深处逸出，重复繁荣 Repeat the thrive on the mineral-rich part water escaping from deep inside the Earth
其他生活在海洋深处的动物 Other animals living in the extreme ocean depths here
包括螃蟹 Include crabs
世界上最深的超级捕食者 And the world's deepest living super predator
深身龙老蜥蜴鱼 The bathysaurus old lizard fish
孤独的世界 Lonely world
伊莎贝尔没有异常的生殖机制与任何成员交配的能力 Isabel don't unusual reproductive mechanism the ability to copulate with any member
Burlington种 Burlington species
有男性和女性的性器官 Are equipped with both male and female sex organs
印度尼西亚的一种陆栖动物，其繁衍方式同样不同寻常 A land-based animal here in Indonesia with an equally unusual way to reproduce
是科莫多龙 Is the Komodo dragon
它们是敌对的栖息地，这意味着个体龙是极其孤立的 They're hostile habitat means that individual dragons are extremely isolated
已经进化出了无性繁殖的能力 Have evolved the ability to reproduce asexually
科莫多巨蜥是世界上最重的巨蜥 Komodo dragons of a heaviest monitor lizard in the world
在Fridley周围 About being around Fridley
化石暗示 Fossil suggest
完全成熟的成年人可以有3米长，超过150公斤重 Fully grown adults can be 3 meters long and weigh over a hundred fifty kilos
他们用舌头就像蛇一样 They use that tongue just like a snake
品尝空气中猎物的承诺 Taste the promise of prey in the air
龙通常会躺着等待黄金时期的到来 Dragons will often lie and wait for that Prime
他们有出色的伪装和极大的耐心 They have excellent camouflage and a great deal of patience
但我会给他们买肌肉发达的尾巴和腿 But I'll buy them massive muscular tails and legs
他们可以以惊人的速度发动攻击 They can launch an attack with surprising speed
商店的工具和牙齿很快就能抓到猎物 Shop tools and teeth make short work of prey
如果真的有一条龙想让我逃跑，那不会太久的 If by some miracle a dragon's intended me of a escapes it won't be for long
这个不可思议的杀人机器的下颚 For the lower jaw of this incredible killing machine
充满了致命的毒液 Is packed with lethal Venom
会进入龙的唾液 That Finds Its way into the dragon saliva
受害者的血流 And its victim's bloodstream
这些动物年龄很大 These animals are extreme ages
一条龙一次坐着就能吃掉80%的体重 One dragon can eat 80% of its body weight in a single sitting
它的喉咙可以伸长来容纳大块的食物 It's Jules and throat can stretch to accommodate enormous chunks of food
几乎没有什么是浪费的 Almost nothing goes to waste
骨头 Bones
凹凸不平的蹄子会顺着巨大的喉咙消失 Hides uneven Hooves will disappear down that massive throat
在全世界69种巨蜥中，澳大利亚有28种 Of the 69 species of monitor lizard in the world Australia is home to 28
超级NT Super NT
是岛上最大的大陆，面积仅次于科莫多龙 Is the island continent's largest second only in size to the Komodo dragon
两米半长 The two and a half meters long
惊人的速度和非凡的耐力 Impressively fast and show remarkable endurance
它们能用后腿奔跑，时速可达40公里 They can run on their hind legs and reach speeds of 40 kilometers per hour
他们住在岩石山和露头附近，用那些附近的积蓄在心脏挖洞 They live close to rocky hills and outcrops using those Save-A-Lot close to dig burrows in the heart
（而近亲罗森堡家的goanna也不在洞里产卵。） (and that close relatives the rosenbergs goanna do not lay their eggs in their Burrows
它们更喜欢利用这些完美的孵化室 They prefer to take advantage of these perfect incubation Chambers
白蚁建造的 Built by termites
文森特隧道是白蚁创造的，用来保持家里的温度和湿度不变 The Vincent tunnels termites create to keep the temperature and humidity of their homes constant
为亲本卵子孵化提供良好的条件 Provide the perfect conditions for parenti eggs to incubate
幼崽孵化时的额外奖励 An added bonus when the young hatch
门口台阶上有一顿快餐 There's a quick meal available on the doorstep
成年后，这些巨大的巨蜥有一个极端。 As adults these enormous monitor lizards have an extreme.
但它们专门捕食有毒的蛇 But they specialize in Catching and eating venomous snakes
当形势需要关闭时（可以超越并扑向mod一个国王棕色的 When the situation calls for a shutdown (can outpace and pounce mod a king brown one
澳大利亚最致命的蛇 Deadliest snakes in Australia
另一种极端的澳大利亚动物，以致命的饮食 Another extreme Australian animal with a deadly diet
保时捷Spyder Is the Porsche Spyder
它捕食其他蜘蛛，包括有毒的红背蜘蛛 It preys on other spiders including the poisonous red back
美国臭名昭著的黑寡妇蜘蛛的近亲 Close relative of the notorious black widow spider in the US
尽管保时捷Spyder身材矮小，但它却是一个无情的杀手 Despite its diminutive stature the Porsche Spyder is a ruthless assassin
箭牌击倒比自己大的猎物 Wrigley taking down prey larger than itself
在这个极端的蜘蛛世界里，潜行是游戏的名字 Stealth is the name of the game in this extreme arachnid world
如果要花上几个小时甚至几天的时间来偷吃一顿饭 And if it takes hours or even days to sneak up on a potential meal
就这样吧 So be it
保时捷Spyder据说是这个星球上最聪明的蜘蛛 The Porsche Spyder is said to be the most intelligent spider on the planet
故意煽动不均匀的图谋如何最好地影响杀戮 Deliberately stoking uneven plotting how best to affect the kill
如果这个方法不起作用 And if that method doesn't work
请切换到其他策略 Please switch to a different strategy
在另一个炎热干燥地区 In another hot dry landscape
数千公里外 Thousands of kilometers away
还有更多的动物似乎不畏艰难地生活在险恶的地形中 There yet more animals appearing to defy the odds living in hostile Terrain
纳米比亚的纳米布沙漠，靠近非洲的西南端 The Namib Desert in Namibia near the southwestern tip of Africa
面积比瑞士还大，为什么 Occupies an area larger than Switzerland and why
确定那个国家地形的高山 High mountains that Define the Topography of that particular Nation
这里有一些世界上最高的沙丘 It is home to some of the world's highest sand dunes
组成世界上最古老沙漠中心沙丘的微小沙粒 The tiny grains of sand that make up the dunes in the center of the world's oldest desert
我说超过五百万年 I said to be over 5 million years old
这是一种明显的敌意 It's apparent hostility this otherworldly landscape
围海玩盐泥锅 Surrounding the sea play salt and clay pan
为一些真正有弹性的动物提供了一个不太可能的栖息地 Provides an unlikely habitat for some truly resilient animals
包括鸵鸟 Including ostrich
适应能力极强的大羚羊 And the superbly adapted gemsbok oryx
如果有机会的话，他们会喝水的 Well they will drink water if the opportunity presents itself
他们不依赖它生存 They do not depend on it to survive
他们可以一连几个月没有它 They can go for months on end without it
它们吃的根，块茎和野瓜 The roots and tubers and wild melons they eat when grass is fuss
提供他们所需的所有水 Provide all the water they require
他们的生理和行为是良好的，以最大限度地减少伙伴水分的损失 Their physiology and behavior is good to minimize the loss of Buddy moisture
他们不经常小便，当我小便的时候 They do not urinate very often and when I do
流得像蜜一样浓 The flow is as thick as honey
听起来有点违反直觉 And as counterintuitive as it sounds
当汉城的沙漠温度升高时他们就不再出汗了 They stop sweating when desert temperature Seoul
CNN伊莉莎动物这会是致命的 CNN Elissa animal this would be lethal
但是体温上升到危险的水平 But the body temperature rising to a dangerous level
急促地喘气 By panting rapidly
西尔万 Sylvain
在它到达布赖恩之前 Before it reaches its Brian
Gemsbok生活在10到40只动物之间的群体中 Gemsbok live in herds of between 10 and 40 animals
在纳米比亚 And in Namibia
据估计，它们的人口约为37.3万人 Their population is thought to be around 373,000
在南非其他干旱地区，人们因其壮观的家园而被猎杀 In other arid parts of South Africa are hunted for their spectacular homes
但在纳米布沙漠公园 But here in the Namib Desert Park
唯一想把它们固定在那一边的人 The only humans seeking to fix them in that side
摄影师的 A photographer's
在澳大利亚，极端天气几乎是常有的事 Extreme weather is almost par for the course in Australia
热浪 Heat waves
冷啪 Cold snaps
洪水肆虐下的干旱期 Dry spells in flood-ravaged the landscape
在沙漠里 In the desert
气温经常超过48摄氏度 The temperature regularly saws over 48 degrees Celsius
在阿尔卑斯山的严冬，气温会降到令人麻木的零下8度 And in the Alps in the dead of winter it can drop to a numbing minus-8
但有一种动物在这两种环境中都能茁壮成长，那就是野马或布伦比 But one animal thriving in both environments is the wild horse or Brumby
他们是最近才抵达澳大利亚的 They are relatively recent arrivals in Australia
但尽管如此，我还是成为了这个国家文化认同的一部分 But nonetheless I become integral to the nation's cultural identity
最早的欧洲殖民者 Latest with the first European colonists
宇宙号是在淘金热时期使用的 Cosmos is used during the gold rush
他们的祖先是由丛林护林员和士兵写的 Their ancestors were written by bushrangers and Troopers
牧场主 Stockman
探险家和开拓者那里甚至有一个野性 Explorers and Pioneers there is even one wildhood
数量接近一百万 Numbering close to a million
这些雄伟的骏马为这个国家的野生殖民地公园提供了一条经久不衰的有形纽带 These Majestic Steed provide an enduring tangible link to the nation's Wild Colonial Park
150年来，这些布鲁比人一直在高地自由地游荡 For 150 years these brumbies have been roaming free in the High Country
最终在夏日灌木丛馅饼的变化无常中幸存下来 Ultimately surviving the vagaries of Summer Bush pies
冬天的暴风雪 And Winter's bitter blizzards
他们在澳大利亚坚持自己的立场 They hold their own in Australia
但是破坏恶劣环境的奖品却是另一种非本地动物 But the prize for injuring all that harsh environment has to offer goes to another non-native animal
骆驼 The camel
骆驼是在19世纪40年代从印度，阿拉伯和阿富汗引进的 Camels were introduced during the 1840s from India Arabia and Afghanistan
协助殖民者探索澳洲内陆 To assist the colonists in their exploration of Australia's inland
但是当机动运输进入内陆地区，骆驼就不再需要了 But when motorized transport found its way into the Outback and the camels will no longer needed
数以千计的人被放生到野外 Thousands were released into the wild
由于没有天敌，它们繁衍生息 With no natural Predators they flourished
但现在形成了地球上最大的骆驼群 But now form the largest herd of camels on Earth
这个数字是多少，接近一百万 What that number is nudging a million
单峰骆驼原产于中东和非洲之角 The Dromedary or one-humped camel is native to the Middle East and Horn of Africa
它已经被驯养了三千五百年了 It's been domesticated but three and a half thousand years
贝都因部落传统上使用骆驼进行运输和贸易 Bedouin tribes have traditionally used camels for transport and trade
骆驼能够在没有水的情况下行走数百公里，这是有据可查的 The camels ability to travel hundreds of kilometers without water is well-documented
与大多数足部完整的动物不同，它们同时移动身体一侧的两条腿 Unlike most full legged animals they move both legs on one side of their body at the same time
使闸门具有类似于船的滚动运动 Giving a gate a rolling motion not dissimilar to that of a boat
这就是为什么人们常说沙漠之船的原因之一 Which is one reason why there are often referred to as the ships of the desert
又大又厚的脚垫帮助他们抵御炎热的流沙或岩石地形 Big thick foot pads help them withstand the hot shifting Sands or rocky terrain typical
在世界上大多数沙漠地区 In most of the world's desert regions
它们有一个食物透明岛和两排睫毛来保护眼睛 They have a food transparent Island and two rows of eyelashes to protect their eyes
当风把沙子吹得狂暴时，它们可以闭上鼻孔阻止沙子进入 And can close their nostrils to stop sand from getting in when the wind is whipping it into a frenzy
嘴唇大而坚韧，不受沙漠中通常生长的多刺植物的影响 The lips are big and tough and impervious to the prickly vegetation that typically grows in a desert
我不需要出汗直到他们的体温达到41摄氏度 And I don't need to sweat until their body temperature reaches 41 degrees Celsius
有效地保存了我能看到他很长一段时间的液体 Effectively conserving any fluids I can see him for long periods of time
当我喝酒的时候 When I do drink
他们兴致勃勃地这样做 They do so with gusto
像海绵一样吸水 Soaking up water like a sponge
13分钟内击落135泄漏 Downing 135 leak in 13 minutes flat
我真的不相信天使 Don't really have an angel belief
骆驼不在驼峰里储水 Camels do not store water in their humps
脂肪组织的储藏库 Their reservoirs of fatty tissue
当这些资源稀缺时，水的能源来源 A source of water in energy when these resources are scarce
是脂肪耗尽 Is that fat depletes
骆驼的驼峰会变得很蓬松 A camel's hump can become quite fluffy
Joshua表示它正在失去状态 Joshua sign it's losing condition
大多数生活在雪地里的动物在冬天都过得很艰难 Most animals living in the snow have a tough time during winter
在暴风雪期间，营养食物匮乏，但日本人 And during snow storms at a scarcity of nutritious food but the Japanese
什么是力学 What is mechanics
在本州岛的下田半岛上 On the shimokita peninsula on the island of Honshu
我学会了如何相对舒适地度过冬天 I've learned how to ride out the winter in relative comfort
这是一个明显的猴子的例子 It's a clear case of monkey see
猴子做 Monkey do
因为这些机械的祖先被认为模仿了人类的行为 For the ancestors of these mechanics are thought to have mimics human behavior
去温泉休息一下 In taking to the hot springs for a measure of respite
冬天多少钱 How much is it winter
泳池规则似乎因天而异，因组而异 The pool rules seem to vary from day to day and from group to group
有时你会看到我们一群猴子 Sometimes you'll see us a date Gathering of monkeys
汤姆·李在水上 Tom Lee taking to the water
老和尚也一样 Likewise old monks
而在其他时候，一切都不那么有序和平静 And at other times well it's all a little less ordered and Serene
日本猕猴需要对食物有广泛的口味才能在这里生存 Japanese macaques need to have a broad taste in food in order to survive here
几乎可以玩任何他们能找到的东西 Play almost anything they can find
包括超过200种不同的水果和种子 Including over 200 different fruits and seeds
昆虫有时不均匀的土壤 Insect uneven sometimes soil
但正是泰森的沐浴活动使它们有别于其他极端动物 But it's that Tyson bathing activities that sets them apart from All the Other Extreme animals
在地球上 On Earth
动物可以在极端环境的古老庄园中生存 Animals can survive in Old Manor of extreme environments
酷热 Did intense Heat
在严寒中 In severe cold
而且不完整。 And incomplete.
在地球上，进化到像这样的世界里生存的生物 Over the planet, creatures that have evolved to survive in a like this world
长鳍鳗鱼依靠嗅觉寻找食物 Longfin eels rely on their sense of smell to find food
蝙蝠在白天通过回声定位找到进出小屋的路径 And bats find their way in and out of that cabin is daytime routes using echolocation
选择世界上最极端的动物，利用潜水艇这样的保护，是一件很难的事 It's a tough cold choosing the world's most extreme animal taking advantage of the protection such Subs
4岁的伊朗栖息地 Iranian habitats at 4
但就相遇而言 But as far as encounters go
拿着蜡烛 To hold a candle
到全球 To the globe
这些奇异的生命形式只存在于南半球 These bizarre life forms only exist in the southern hemisphere
我是见证他们辉煌的最神奇的地方之一 I'm one of the most amazing places to witness them in all their Glory
是新西兰北岛的白埃尔莫洞穴 Is white Elmo caves in the north island of New Zealand
进入这个精妙的洞穴系统的途径本身就是一次冒险 The ways into this Exquisite cave system are adventures in themselves
漂浮在充气汽车轮胎内胎上的一些逻辑埃文斯 Floating through some of the logic Evans on an inflated car tire inner tube
因为它采用了职业卡瓦斯所使用的更传统的技术 For employing the more traditional techniques used by professional cavas
顺便说一句 By the way
萤火虫显示出值得付出的努力 The glowworm displays a worth the effort
当数以百万计的这些动物聚在一起 When millions of these animals get together
结果真是不可思议 The result is truly out-of-this-world
和一系列发光蠕虫星系 And a Serial Galaxy of glow worms
血虫其实不是蠕虫 Blood worms are not actually worms
拉瓦 Rava
它们是蛆 They are maggots
小苍蝇的幼虫期 The larval stage of a small fly
在变成洋娃娃之前，我要像这样生活六到九个月 Live like this for about six to nine months before transforming into a doll
没有嘴巴和胃 That lacking mouths and stomachs
只活3天 Only live for 3 days
成年后的唯一目的 The sole purpose as adults
在它们死前繁殖 Used to reproduce before they die
然而，幼年萤火虫的生活就是吃 The life of a young glowworm however is all about eating
还有这个 And this
是一个巨大的合作陷阱 Is one big Cooperative trap
每一盏灯都是一个情人 Each light is a single lover
熔岩物种的化学反应导致生物发光 A chemical reaction of a lava species causes the bioluminescence
熔岩的表皮是半透明的 Skin of a lava is translucent
所以光线从动物的肠内照射进来 So the light shines through from inside the animals intestine
万家灯火同在 Thousands of Lights together
吸引成千上万的昆虫 Attract thousands of insects
比如这些穴居的蛾 Such as these cave-dwelling moths
每只萤火虫都悬着一根像钓鱼线一样的长而粘的线 Each glowworm dangles a long sticky thread that acts like a fishing line
一只雄蜂对灯光有多大的干扰 What insects a drone to the lights
它们被缠住了 They become entangled and trapped
对虫子来说是个坏消息，但对格伦伍德来说却是来自天堂的甘露 Bad news for the bugs but Manna From Heaven for the Glenwood
澳大利亚内陆是一个严酷而无情的环境 Outback Australia is a harsh and unforgiving environment
把那些已经很好地适应了它的异族怪异的小生物拉上来 Pull up small creatures that have adapted well to its alien vagaries
给一架飞机的刺头，雷声正好给人一种非常欢迎的感觉 To the spunky spinifex give a plane's the Thunder exactly give off a very welcoming vibe
这是世界上有人居住的最干燥的大陆 It's the driest inhabited continent in the world
干旱或半干旱 Arid or semi-arid
这里的大部分地方是珠子眼和鳞片皮肤的主要栖息地 And much of it is prime habitat for the beady-eyed and scaly skin
澳大利亚是世界上任何一个国家的小型爬行动物的栖息地 Australia Harbour small reptiles in any other country on Earth
包括许多世界上最致命的蛇在内的990种蛇 Of a 990 of species including many of the world's deadliest snakes
这是内陆大班 This is the inland taipan
世界上最强大的蛇 The most potent snake in the world
打一只会注射毒液的老鼠好吗 Is it good to strike a rat able to inject Venom
有时 Sometimes
终极过度杀戮 The ultimate Overkill
大脑很快死亡，几乎没有抵抗力 The brain dies very quickly with Little Resistance
因此大班受伤的风险被降至最低 So the risk of injury to the taipan is minimized
大班几乎不能和其他动物生活在一起 The taipan can live with almost no other animals can
它们躲在裂缝和缝隙里，不管怎么说，它们都能不成群地生存下去 Hiding in cracks and crevices they can survive with no Clump, whatsoever
他们有一个很好的访问冥想 And they have a good visit meditation
它们会随季节变化颜色 They change color according to the season
我是一个浅色的奶油，在夏天反射热量，在冬天吸收热量 I'm a light cream to reflect heat during the summer to a dark brown for absorbing heat in the winter
澳大利亚有毒的 Australia's venomous
蛇是mulga蛇或国王布朗国王可以成功 Snakes is a mulga snake or King Brown King Browns can be successfully
和其他的沙漠蛇在一起，但它们的食物来源不同 With other desert snakes but using a different food source
大多数蛇捕食小型哺乳动物 Well most snakes prey on small mammals
Kings Brown专门吃其他爬行动物 Kings Brown specialize in eating other reptiles
蛇蜥蜴 Snake lizards
我需要他们的亲骨肉 I need them their own flesh and blood
攻击时像用力咬下去一样 When attacking like bite down hard
布朗国王星期三 The king Brown Wednesday
世界上蛇毒产量最高的国际奖 International prize for having the highest Venom output of any snake in the world
大多数蛇会逃避而不是冒险被攻击是一个更喜欢坐着的物种 Well most snakes will escape rather than risk an attack is one species that prefers to sit
有人来吗 Is someone coming
死神就像老蛇一样，对我们这个猎物不感兴趣 The DeathAdder like old snakes then not interested in us as prey
但我很担心在丛林中行走的人可能会因为不小心站在一个树丛上而被咬 But I'm wary Bush Walkers may get bitten by accidentally standing on one
这些蛇有最长的 These snakes have the longest
世间万物 Things in the world
伏击掠食者，这样伪装就很好了 Ambush Predators so that camouflage is excellent
这是一个需要确定的原因 This is a reason to identify
矮蹲 Short and squat
有醒目的斑纹和三角形的头部 With striking markings and a triangular head
那个瓷砖类型的末尾是漂亮的，有一种不同的颜色，死亡之出使用作为一个 The end of that tile type is pretty and has a different color which the death out of uses as a
它们模仿蠕虫的运动，用钻机吸引猎物 Mimicking the movement of a worm they attract prey by rig
直到好奇心靠近 Until curiosity close enough to strike
尽管它的外表，这也是澳大利亚最快的蛇 Despite its appearance this is also the fastest snake in Australia
澳大利亚沙漠中最可怕但无害的爬行动物之一 One of the most fearsome looking yet harmless reptiles in the Australian desert
是棘手的魔鬼 Is the thorny devil
它很小，但很极端 It is small but Extreme
尤其是当它吃什么的时候 Particularly when it comes to what it eats
还有它是怎么喝的 And how it drinks
我周围有一群20厘米长的带刺的魔鬼，它们不是专吃蚂蚁的 Thorny Devils around me around 20 centimeters long and they don't exclusively on ants
Daytona皮肤对许多潜在的捕食者是一种威慑 Daytona skin is a deterrent to many potential predators
但更不可思议的是 But more incredibly
帮魔鬼喝酒 Help the devil to drink
他们可以站在水坑里 They can stand in a puddle of water
并通过这两个内脏之间的沟槽将上坡的液体输送到它们的嘴里 And channel the liquid uphill into their mouths by the grooves between this Guiles
这种巧妙的反重力适应 This clever gravity-defying adaptation
让棘手的魔鬼重新补充水分 Allows Thorny Devils to rehydrate
而不是把眼睛从空中捕食者正在捕食的天空上移开 Without taking that eyes off the skies where aerial predators are hunting for a meal
另一种避免被吃掉的策略 Another tactic that use to avoid being eaten
它看起来像一片树叶在微风中来回摇摆 It look like a leaf rocking back and forth as if it was blowing in the breeze
这个棘手的魔鬼也有一个兔子背心，它的头落在了它真正的背心上 The thorny devil also has a bunny masshole Falls head on top of its real one
如果受到威胁，魔鬼就会把它的真头夹在两腿之间，这样假头就暴露了 If threatened the devil text its real head between its legs so the fake head is exposed
让蜥蜴看起来更大 Making a lizard look bigger
那更难下咽 That's more difficult to swallow
在这样做的时候 In doing so
聪明多刺的魔鬼有机会在这种极端恶劣的环境中再活一天 The clever thorny devil has a chance to live another day in this extremely hostile environment
控制蚂蚁数量 Keeping ant populations in check
说到空中捕食 When it comes to Aerial predation
安第斯秃鹰独树一帜 The Andean Condor is in a league of its own
几乎是大峡谷的两倍深 Nearly twice as deep as the Grand Canyon
加尔各答位于秘鲁安第斯山脉的中心地带 Kolkata is in the heart of the Andes in Peru
山下的瀑布在地球上形成了一个令人难以置信的裂痕 What is cascading down the mountains have this incredible chasm in the Earth
这是一个极端的环境 It is an extreme environment
一只真正了不起的秃鹫的需求 And the demand of one truly remarkable vulture
安第斯秃鹰的翼展从尖到尖可达3米 Andean Condors have a wingspan that can reach 3 meters from tip to tip
这是世界上最大的飞鸟，重达15公斤 With a tough weight of a 15-kg this is the largest flying bird in the world
尽管有沉重的伙伴，公寓似乎几乎没有飞行，如果它几乎没有拍打他们的方式 Despite the heavy buddies condos seem to fly almost without if it barely flapping their way
每一只鸟都被深海所产生的强大的水流所携带 Each bird is being carried by the strong and currents generated by the Deep
峡谷和周围的岩石公寓在滑翔机而不是苍蝇 Canyon and surrounding rocks condos at gliders rather than flies
这位专家发现上升的空气柱带着它们穿过山脉 The expert finding Rising Columns of air to carry them through the mountains
初级羽毛的微小运动调整着公寓的攀登和方向 Tiny movements of the primary feathers adjust the condo is climb and direction
公寓有极好的视力 Condos have excellent eyesight
艾娃在寻找一只雄性的迹象他们没有足够的装备来进行跑杀 Ava on the lookout for signs of a male they're not well equipped to do the run killing
因为我喜欢鹰和鹰的合法魔爪 Cuz I like the legal Talons of eagles and Hawks
我可以在一瞬间祈祷 I can bring down praying a Split Second
取而代之的是，它们必须为那些已经灭绝的动物寻找食物 Instead they must scavenge for animals that are already did
公寓很干净动物们经常在整理羽毛 Condos a very clean animals are often preening their feathers
我回来了公牛的头在上面所以他们可以 I'm back Bulls head is above so they can
古柯峡谷陡峭的两侧是这些极端动物理想的筑巢地点和理想的发射台 The steep sides of Coca Canyon are ideal nesting sites and perfect launch pads for these extreme
Greenlee超大鸟 Greenlee oversized Birds
尽管空中有栅栏，我们还是发现很难从地面起飞 Despite the grates in the air come to us find it very hard to take off from the ground
这对我们来说太不友好了 That seems so inhospitable to us
是这只真正鼓舞人心的鸟的最佳时机 Is the perfect time for this truly inspiring bird
南大洋环绕着地球上最干燥的大陆 The southern ocean surrounds the driest continent on the planet
也是风最大的时候 It's also the windiest
密密麻麻的冰冻箭以每小时300多公里的速度向山下飞去 Dense freezing arrows down the mountains at speeds of over 300 kilometers an hour
南极洲是一个美丽而神秘的地方 Antarctica is a place of immense Beauty and mystery
几乎完全被覆盖了 It's almost completely blanketed
在天堂 In Paradise
有些冰块几乎太多了 And some of this ice is almost too much to take
当然，这是一个非同寻常的召唤 And of course it's extraordinary call
地球上有记录以来的最低温度 Lowest temperature ever recorded on earth
摄氏零下89.2度 Was -89.2 degrees
博斯托克 Bostock
在澳大利亚的南极领土 In the Australian Antarctic territory
即使没有冰 Even without the ice
南极洲大陆很大 The continent of Antarctica is big
比海拔超过5000米的澳大利亚大得多 Much larger than Australia with mountains over 5000 M High
很少有动物能在这里生存 Very few animals can survive here
这样做 To do so
它们不得不进化出一些极其特殊的生理和行为 They've had to evolve some extremely specialized physiologies and behaviors
鲸鱼和企鹅抓着的海豹都有厚厚的脂肪层作为个人绝缘层 Seals whales and Penguins hold have personal insulation in the form of thick fat layer
被称为blah blah Known as blah blah
适应南极的最好例子是一种40公斤重的不会飞的鸟 The Supreme example of Antarctic adaptation is a flightless bird weighing 40 kilos
帝王般的外表 The Regal looking
帝企鹅 Emperor penguin
这是地球上唯一能在南极冬季呼吸的陆地动物 This is the only land animal on Earth that breathe during the Antarctic winter
是一种特殊的鼻腔恢复 Is a special nasal chambers that recovery
通过呼吸在其血管中的损失循环热量 Loss through breathing in its blood vessels recycle Heat
通过紧密地团结在一起 By allying themselves close together
但这种坚忍的鸟最惊人的特征 But the most amazing feature of this stoic bird
是不是很棒的社会行为 Is it wonderful social behavior
帝企鹅以其巨大的障碍物而闻名 Emperor penguins are famous for their enormous hurdles
有时可达20万只 Sometimes as big as 200,000 individuals amazingly the temperature
这些组可以是 These groups can be
幸运的是，在外面的企鹅整个群体在不停地移动 Fortunately for the Penguins on the outside the entire group is constantly moving
这样，每只企鹅在冰冷的寒风中都将最终循环到中间 In this way every penguin and during the icy winds will eventually cycle into the middle
由于每只动物都将一个蛋放在脸上保持平衡，这一行为变得更加引人注目 This behavior is made all the more remarkable by the fact that each animal is balancing an egg on its face
如果卵子长时间接触眼睛 If the eggs make prolonged contact with the eyes
今天鸡肉面要冻起来了 The chicken side will freeze today
在这些水域生活着六种海豹 There are six species of seals living in these Waters
它们都是大型食肉动物 And all of them are large carnivores
最令人害怕的是设计用于水下速度，长着致命的犬齿 The most feared is designed for underwater speed and has lethally long canine teeth
豹海豹 The leopard seal
这些动物很大 These animals are huge
雌性的体长可达3.5米 With females reaching three and a half meters in length
重500公斤 And weighing 500 kg
豹海豹独自生活和旅行 Leopard seals live and travel alone
玩企鹅和其他海豹以及鱼和鱿鱼 Play penguins and other seals as well as fish and Squid
而且我也以猎杀人类而闻名 And I've been known to hunt humans
除了法律上的冷淡 Apart from the legal cold
豹海豹是在南极洲生活或旅行的人们面临的最大危险 The leopard seal is the greatest danger to people living or traveling through Antarctica
Weddell海豹的大小几乎和相关的一样 The Weddell seal is almost the same size as related
但它的头很小 But it has a small head
小嘴 Smallmouth
间变性 Anaplastic nature
这里最大最有名的海豹群 The biggest and most well-known colonies of seals down here
抵达的象海豹或南极毛海豹 Arrival elephant seals or Antarctic fur seals
这两个社会都由一群女性和一个极具攻击性的支配性男性组成 Both societies consist of a harem of females and one very aggressive dominant male
我就像北半球的海豹波兰战术物种在网上没有天然的捕食者 I'm like Northern Hemisphere seals Poland tactics species have no natural Predators online
似乎对我们很好奇 Appears curious about us
就像我们对他们一样 As we are of them
极端动物通常生活在极端环境中 Extreme animals often live in extreme environments
似乎不是什么的地方 Places that appear to be anything but
有利于生活 Conducive to life
他们的许多行为和适应都是令人难以置信的 Many of their behaviors and adaptations defy belief
他们应对生活边缘的方式激发了我的尊重和感悟 On the way they cope with living life on the edge inspires I'll respect and sense
他们住在世界的顶端还是底部 Where do they live at the top or the bottom of the world
在这些地理极端之间的某个地方，他们显然已经改变了他们的位置 Cool somewhere in between those Geographic extremes they have clearly turned their place
经常玩一些最伟大的动物 Play some of the greatest animals regularly and Counting
在世界上 In the world