after their defeat in World War one the 他们在第一次世界大战中失败后
fiercely proud German people are utterly 极为自豪的德国人民
humiliated the punishing terms of the 羞辱了
Treaty of Versailles rub salt in the 凡尔赛条约擦盐
wounds the global industrial power is 伤全球工业强国
limited to an army of only 100,000 men 仅限一支只有100,000人的军队
and losses territory 和损失领域
[Music] [音乐]
the Germans feel very put upon by the 德国人感到很受
Treaty of Versailles because it 凡尔赛条约，因为它
essentially says that the Germans are 本质上说德国人是
guilty of starting the war 发动战争罪
[Music] [音乐]
there's no question that most Germans 毫无疑问，大多数德国人
felt outraged by the provisions of the 感到不满的规定
Treaty of Versailles the shrinking of 凡尔赛条约的缩编
the army to just 100,000 and the loss of 军队损失了十万，
territory and these massive reparations 领土和这些大规模赔偿
which everybody knew were going to have 每个人都知道将要拥有
serious economic consequences and the 严重的经济后果和
reason they objected was because it 他们反对的原因是
implied that Germany was responsible the 暗示德国有责任
for the first world war and this was 第一次世界大战，这是
their punishment 他们的惩罚
how could their powerful nation have 他们强大的国家怎么可能
lost and why are they made to cede land 迷路了，为什么他们要割让土地
to lesser nations 到小国
the territorial losses are quite 领土损失相当大
significant they lose territory in the 重要的是，他们在
East to the poles into the checks and 东至两极进入检查和
they have they're forced to demilitarize 他们被迫非军事化
the island so they can't use it as a 岛屿，所以他们不能将其用作
launchpad for a renewed invasion of 重新启动的启动板
Belgium and France feeding on the 比利时和法国以
resentment a populist rabble rouser taps 怨恨民粹主义者的蟑螂水龙头
into wounded German pride and promises 受伤的德国人的骄傲和承诺
to take back what has been lost 取回丢失的东西
Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party start to 阿道夫·希特勒和他的纳粹党开始
build a mass following the German people 跟随德国人民建立群众
see him as a savior the man to restore 视他为救世主
their once great nation there was a 他们曾经伟大的国家
feeling in Germany that most Germans 在德国觉得大多数德国人
felt when the Versailles Treaty was 凡尔赛条约签订时
passed that the provisions were 通过的规定是
unnecessarily draconian both the loss of 不必要的严厉的既失去了
territory and also these massive war 领土以及这些大规模的战争
reparations and what the Versailles 赔偿以及凡尔赛宫
Treaty did in effect is blamed Germany 条约确实有效地归咎于德国
for the first world war whereas many 在第一次世界大战中
Germans felt that actually they were no 德国人觉得实际上他们不是
more responsible than any of the other 比其他任何人都要负责
countries and so this rankled 国家，所以这惹恼了
Hitler correctly diagnosis that the 希特勒正确诊断出
Germans are suffering a great deal of 德国人正遭受很多
political and economic insecurity what 政治和经济不安全状况
they need most of all is a sense of 他们最需要的是一种
unity and a sense of economic security 团结和经济安全感
have a floor underneath them and the 在他们下面有一个地板
Nazis provide this by talking about you 纳粹通过谈论您来提供此信息
know state intervention in all sorts of 知道国家干预的各种方式
areas to create employment building the 创造就业的地区
autobahns things like that hitless hand 高速公路像那只没打过的手
shaft isn't an ass yawn or sassy demise 轴不是屁股打哈欠或无礼的消亡
endorsing any or excuse him Hitler 赞同或原谅希特勒
killing test na hoona the forceful from 杀死测试娜·霍纳
this Messiah photographer calf to said 这位弥赛亚摄影师小牛说
seen in violation of the treaty Hitler 被视为违反条约希特勒
builds up his army testing the tolerance 建立自己的军队来测试容忍度
of the Allies gambling that no one wants 没人想要的盟友赌博
to start another war he introduces 开始另一场战争，他介绍了
compulsory military service in 1935 and 1935年的义务兵役和
marches back into the Rhineland the 游行回到莱茵兰
following year with 30,000 troops if you 第二年，如果您拥有30,000名士兵
think about Hitler's long term plan it 想想希特勒的长期计划吧
is to consolidate his position on the 是巩固他在
European continent defeat the Western 欧洲大陆击败西方
powers France and Britain and then he's 权力法国和英国，然后他是
going to turn his attention into the 要把他的注意力变成
East which he sees as the natural field 他认为是自然景观的东方
for German expansion a place for that he 德国扩张的地方
can then build out the German population 然后可以建立德国人口
gathering resources and defeat the 收集资源并击败
monster of Bolshevism which he sees as 他认为是布尔什维克主义的怪物
being kind of the blood enemy of fascism 成为法西斯主义的鲜血敌人
[Music] [音乐]
when the Nazis brazenly marching to 当纳粹勇敢地向
Austria on the 12th of March 1938 they 1938年3月12日，奥地利
are greeted with open arms by the 张开双臂迎接了
Austrian people the Western Allies do 西方同盟的奥地利人
nothing 没有
since the emma-crats hunted here as 自从埃玛党人在这里狩猎时
messiah photography alien higher gear 弥赛亚摄影外星人更高齿轮
need Fela Philemon club una a flexible 需要Fela Philemon俱乐部，缺乏灵活性
Bergeron sucia and he tricked me t Bergeron sucia和他骗了我
Basayev attack on the sea with a cosmic 巴赛耶夫与宇宙一起在海上袭击
star to selling and wonders conveyor 15 明星销售和奇迹传送带15
good after anti-anxiety boy in the 好后抗焦虑男孩
Elliott a kind and knowingly Christian 埃利奥特（Elliott）善良而有知情的基督徒
with Austrian are in German hands 与奥地利人在德国手中
Hitler makes public is go to incorporate 希特勒公开宣布合并
areas of Czechoslovakia into the growing 捷克斯洛伐克的地区正在发展
German footprint it's a country rich in 德国的足迹，这是一个富裕的国家
natural resources like iron the 铁等自然资源
statements along the Allies but still 盟国的声明，但仍然
they want to avoid conflict 他们想避免冲突
[Applause] [掌声]
in September 1938 the British Prime 1938年9月，英国总理
Minister Neville Chamberlain flies to 内维尔·张伯伦部长飞往
Germany three times to attempt to 德国三度尝试
dissuade Hitler from invading 劝说希特勒入侵
Czechoslovakia 捷克斯洛伐克
I used to repeat if at first you don't 我曾经重复一遍，如果起初你不
succeed by die try again that's what I'm 再接再厉，那就是我
doing 干
[Music] [音乐]
on his third visit he joins French Prime 在他的第三次访问中，他加入了法国总理
Minister Edward de la da and Benito 爱德华·德拉达部长和贝尼托
Mussolini of Italy at what becomes known 意大利的墨索里尼（Mussolini）
as the Munich conference they agree with 他们同意慕尼黑会议
Hitler the Germany can elects the 希特勒德国可以选举
german-speaking Sudetenland but not make 会说德语的Sudetenland，但不会
an attempt to invade the rest of 试图入侵其余的
Czechoslovakia the following morning 第二天早上，捷克斯洛伐克
Chamberlain signs a separate agreement 张伯伦签署单独协议
with Hitler a peace deal between Britain 与希特勒达成英国之间的和平协议
and Germany Chamberlain is greeted as a 和德国张伯伦被问候为
hero 英雄
Chamberlain returns to Heston Airport in 张伯伦于2007年返回赫斯顿机场
London waved his piece of papers and 伦敦挥了挥手，
talks about peace in our time and this 谈论我们这个时代的和平
is a separate deal that he has done 是他完成的另一笔交易
privately with Hitler he's averted war 与希特勒私下里，他避免了战争
has obviously no question that Hitler is 毫无疑问，希特勒是
absolutely chomping at the bit to go in 绝对要进去
with all guns blazing into 所有的枪都燃烧着
Czechoslovakia and that has been avoided 捷克斯洛伐克，这已经避免了
[Music] [音乐]
there's Chamberlain delivers a speech 张伯伦发表演讲
German forces prepare to march into the 德军准备进军
Sudetenland March 1939 Hitler invades Sudetenland 1939年3月，希特勒入侵
the rest of Czechoslovakia it is clear 捷克斯洛伐克其他地区很明显
that Hitler's plan isn't just to regain 希特勒的计划不只是要重新获得
territory but to expand Germany's 领土，但扩大德国的
borders further east 与东边接壤
Hitler's intention ultimately is to 希特勒的最终目的是
create a huge German Empire in Central 在中部建立巨大的德意志帝国
and Eastern Europe are they prepared to 和东欧，他们准备
go to war so he's just got to keep 参加战争，所以他必须保持
pushing slowly but surely and one after 缓慢但肯定地推动
another these crucial countries Austria 另一个这些关键国家奥地利
Czechoslovakia slowly the dominoes will 捷克斯洛伐克慢慢将多米诺骨牌
fall and he's going to be able to carve 跌倒，他将能够雕刻
out for himself this huge new empire 为自己摆脱这个巨大的新帝国
this living room for the German people 这个德国人的客厅
you 您