前情提要 切 尔 诺 贝 利
普里皮亚季 1986年四月25日 爆炸前十二小时
莫斯科 1987年 三月
切尔诺贝利市 1987年 七月
恭喜 同志们 你们是3828人中的最后一批 Congratulations, comrades. You're the last of 3,828 men.
我在国家档案中找到了这个 I found this in the state archive.
我需要你的帮助 I need your help.
您能确认反应堆是在 Can you confirm that the reactor exploded
他们们试图进行关闭的时候爆炸的吗 after they attempted to shut it down?
怎么 你以为问对了问题 What, you think the right question
就能带你找到真相 will get you the truth?
他们要对迪亚特洛夫进行审判 They're going to put Dyatlov on trial.
我们将作为专家证人出庭作证 We're going to be asked to give expert testimony.
我分析了数据 I've analyzed the data.
在他们进行了关闭反应堆的操作后 发生了爆炸 They shut the reactor down, and then it exploded.
你见过这种情况 You've seen this before.
我不知道这会造成爆炸 I had no idea it could cause an explosion.
- 那么这是他们的错 - 没错 - So, it is their fault? - Yes.
但不完全是他们的责任 But not only their fault.
我们可以和克格勃做个交易 We can make a deal with the KGB.
你去维也纳汇报的时候将这部分隐去 You'll leave this information out in Vienna.
他们就会让我们私下修复剩余的反应堆 They quietly let us fix the remaining reactors.
你得到了昭告天下的机会 You have a chance to talk to the world.
必须得有人说出真相 Someone has to start telling the truth.
我听说他们有可能提拔布留哈诺夫 I hear they might promote Bryukhanov.
我们在进行安全测试时遇到的小问题 This little problem we have with the safety test...
如果能够顺利进行 if it's completed successfully,
那么 提拔是很有希望的 yes, I think promotion's very likely.
谁知道呢 也许能去莫斯科 Who knows, maybe Moscow.
按照常理 他走后会由我来负责 Naturally, they'll put me in charge once he's gone,
然后就得有人来填补我原来的职位 and then I'll need someone to take my old job.
我可以选西特尼科夫 I could pick Sitnikov.
希望我也在考虑的人选之列 I would like to be considered.
我会留意的 I'll keep that in mind.
维克托·彼德罗维奇 Viktor Petrovich,
测试前的准备进行得很顺利 preparations for the test have gone smoothly.
迪亚特洛夫同志一直有遵照我的指示 Comrade Dyatlov's been working per my instructions,
四个反应堆的输出功率降低到了1600兆瓦 and Reactor 4 output's been reduced to 1600 megawatts.
只要获得您的准许 我们就将继续降低功率 With your approval, we're ready to continue lowering power to--
我们得等 We have to wait.
这是 Is, uh...?
你是打算问我出了什么问题吗 尼古拉 Are you going to ask me if there's a problem, Nikolai?
你没点眼色吗 You can't read a fucking face?
三年来 我一直想要完成这个测试 Three years, I've tried to finish this test.
整整三年 Three years.
我刚刚接到基辅电力调度方面打来的电话 I've just had a call from the grid controller in Kiev.
他说我们不能继续降低功率 He says we can't lower power any further,
至少得再维持10小时 not for another ten hours.
电力调度 他算是哪门子 The grid controller? Where does he get off--
迪亚特洛夫 这不是电力调度方面做的决定 It's not the grid controller's decision, Dyatlov.
到月底了 It's the end of the month.
演完成各种生产指标 All the productivity quotas.
所有人都在加班 工厂需要用电 Everyone's working overtime, the factories need power.
上面有人施压 Someone's pushing down from above.
不过我们永远也不知道是谁 Although, we'll never know who.
我们要不要放弃测试 So, do we have to scrap it or what?
不 我觉得没有必要 No, I don't think so.
如果需要等十个小时 If we need to wait ten hours,
- 那么我们就等 - 以一半的功率运行 - we wait - Running at half power,
不会出现稳定性问题吗 we're not going to have stability issues?
- 不会 我认为 - 我没有问你 - No, I-I should think - I'm not asking you.
这么做是安全的 It's safe.
我们维持1600兆瓦的功率 We'll maintain at 1600.
我回家睡一觉 晚上再来 I'll go home, get some sleep, come back tonight.
到时再进行测试 We'll proceed then.
我亲自上阵监督 I'll personally supervise the test.
一定要成功测试 And it will be completed.
那我就不干等着了 Well, I'm not waiting around then.
做完了叫我 Call me when it's done.
你 How do you feel?
你昨天去看了医生 You went to the doctor yesterday.
你的健康状况怎么样 How is your health?
你不知道 You don't know?
维也纳来的 From Vienna.
你认识德文 Do you read German?
这上面说到 终于有一位苏联科学家道破了真相 It says, "At last a Soviet scientist who tells the truth."
很显然 我不喜欢这种含沙射影的说法 Obviously, I resent the insinuation,
但是我想可以说 你在大会上给他们留下了良好的印象 but I think it's fair to say, you made an excellent impression at the conference.
事实证明 你很擅长做这些 Turns out, you're quite good at this.
做什么 撒谎吗 At what? Lying?
政治手腕 列加索夫 政治手腕 Statecraft, Legasov. Statecraft.
现在西方得到了满足 The West is now satisfied
认定切尔诺贝利事件仅仅是操作失误 that Chernobyl was solely the result of operator error,
其从根本上来讲确实如此 which it essentially was.
这都多亏了你的发言 We have you to thank for that,
我们有意给予你报偿 and we intend to.
苏维埃英雄 "Hero of the Soviet Union."
这是最高的荣誉 Our highest honor.
他们都没有把这个称号授予我 They haven't even given it to me.
升任库尔恰托夫研究所所长 "Promotion to Director of the Kurchatov Institute."
愧不敢当 I'm humbled.
我不认为你有什么不敢当的 瓦列里·阿列克谢耶维奇 I don't think there's anything humble about you, Valery Alexeyevich.
这份奖励还不是板上钉钉 These rewards are not yours yet.
首先 你要在庭审时作证 First, your testimony at the trial.
哈尔科夫同志 我知道我对于国家的义务 Comrade Charkov, I understand my duty to the State.
但是您要对我们做出保证 But you gave us assurances.
修复剩余核反应堆的安全漏洞 The reactors would be made safe.
已经过去了好几个月 没有任何改变 It's been months, no changes have been made.
- 甚至没有相关提议 - 首先处理好庭审的事 - No changes even discussed. - First, the trial.
等到庭审结束 确定罪魁祸首 Once it's over, we will have our villains,
树立英雄模范 整件事盖棺定论 we will have our hero, we will have our truth.
在那之后 我们再处理反应堆的事 After that, we can deal with the reactors.
你坐火车来的吗 Did you take a train?
是的 坐火车 Yes, I took a train.
我们来谈谈维也纳的事 Now let's talk about Vienna.
我不是来斥责你的 I'm not here to scold you.
不管谢比纳怎么说 我都知道真相不该被埋没 I know how the world works despite what Shcherbina says.
你为什么来这 So... why are you here?
因为我很固执 Because I'm brutally stubborn.
这也在你的预料之中 Which you were hoping for.
哈尔科夫说他们会在庭审之后修复反应堆 Charkov is saying they're going to fix the reactors after the trial.
你相信他的话吗 Do you believe him?
国家绝不会主动修复反应堆 The State will never willingly fix the reactors,
应为承认问题意味着承认他们撒谎 because acknowledging the problem means admitting that they lied.
一定要有外力推动 They will have to be forced.
在庭审的时候 你要说出真相 At the trial, you're going to tell the truth.
你要说服陪审团 You're going to convince the jury.
庭审就是走个过场 It's a show trial.
- 陪审团需要做出的判决已经决定了 - 我说的不是他们 -The jury's already been handed their verdict. -I'm not talking about them.
中央委员会邀请了 The Central Committee have invited
科学界的成员来旁听 members of the scientific community to observe the trial.
是来自库尔恰托夫研究所 Our colleagues, from Kurchatov,
中型机械部还有能源部的同事 from Sredmash, from Minenergo,
中型机械部（Sredmash） 前苏联负责监管核工业的秘密部门
他们会听到你说的每一句话 they will be sitting in the crowd listening to every word you say.
他们组成了只有我们知道的陪审团 A jury that only we know is there.
当你谈及爆炸的时候 And when your testimony arrives at the moment of the explosion?
我们的陪审团才会听到真相 That is when our jury will finally hear the truth.
- 然后能做些什么呢 - 要求改革 - And do what with it? - Insist on reform.
- 不光是石墨沸水堆反应堆 要对整个工业体系进行改革 - 不 不 不 不 不 - Not just to the RBMK, but the entire industry. - No, no, no, no, no.
- 没了我们工业将陷入停滞 - 不 不 不 - They can't function without us. - No, no, no.
你知道你找到的那份报告的坐着沃尔科夫 Do you know what happened to Volkov
最后怎么样了 the man whose report you found?
他们撤销了他在研究所的职位 They just removed him from his position at the Institute.
就因为得知了真相被撤职 Sacked for the crime of knowing.
你觉得这些科学家 And you think that these scientists,
被挑选出来出席庭审的人 handpicked to witness a show trial,
会被我触动采取行动 will somehow be stirred into action by me?
就因为我违背国家公布真相的义举 Because of some heroic stance I take in defiance of the State?
- 对 - 为什么 - Yes. -Why?
因为你是瓦列里·列加索夫 你的话有分量 Because you're Valery Legasov, and you mean something.
我也希望只要我说出真相就足够了 I'd like to think that if I spoke out, it would be enough.
但是我了解这世道 But I know how the world works.
他们会枪决我 霍缪克 They will shoot me, Khomyuk.
你让我弄清楚事实的真相 You told me to find out what happened.
我寻访了数十个人 I spoke to dozens of people.
记录下他们说的每一句话 Every word they said, I wrote down.
全都记载这些本子里 All in these books.
这些是现在还健在的人 These are the ones who are still alive.
这些人已经去世了 These are the ones who are dead.
他们为了解救彼此而牺牲 They died rescuing each other.
赶赴火场 救治伤员 Putting out fires, tending to the wounded.
他们没有迟疑 没有动摇 They didn't hesitate, they didn't waiver.
他们只是做了必须要做的事 They simply did what had to be done.
我也是 So have I.
我自愿前往暴露的核反应堆 I went willingly to an open reactor.
我已经献出了我的生命 So I've already given my life.
这还不够吗 Isn't that enough?
不够 很抱歉 但是不够 No, I'm sorry, but it is not.
苏共中央委员会 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
以及苏联最高苏维埃主席团 and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R.
决定代表人民 has determined that justice be carried out
依据20大 21大 22达 on behalf of the People
所确定的我党总体目标 in accordance with the general goal of our Party
以列宁主义思想为基础 as determined by its 20th, 21st, and 22nd Congresses,
贯彻公平正义 which is a Leninist goal.
这将一直为 It was, is, and will be
苏联不可动摇的目标 the only immutable goal in the Soviet state.
列宁主义道路 The path of Leninist principles
必须始终坚定不移地 shall be consistently and undeviatingly followed
遵循苏联人民的关键利益 as it expresses the vital interests of the Soviet People,
其所规划的愿景与蓝图 its hopes and aspirations
将为党和国家未来的发展提供指引 as we guide the life of the Party and the State.
此次庭审现在开始 This session of court is now open,
由米兰·卡德尼科夫法官同志主持 Comrade Judge Milan Kadnikov presiding.
起诉 Indictments:
维克多·布鲁哈诺夫 Viktor Bryukhanov,
阿纳托利·迪亚特洛夫 Anatoly Dyatlov,
尼古拉·福明 Nikolai Fomin...
被控违反“苏联刑法” are accused of violating Article 220 Section 2
第220条第2款 of the Criminal Code of the Soviet Union,
导致了1986年4月26日的核灾难 resulting in a nuclear disaster on April 26, 1986.
控方传唤证人 白俄罗斯核研究院 The State calls witnesses Comrade Khomyuk
霍缪克同志 of the Byelorussian Nuclear Institute,
库尔恰托夫原子能研究所的列加索夫同志 Comrade Legasov of the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy,
还有部长会议副主席 and Comrade Boris Evdokimovich Shcherbina,
兼燃料和能源部长 Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers
鲍里斯·埃弗多季莫维奇·谢尔比纳同志 and head of the Bureau for Fuel and Energy.
一切都始于一场安全测试 It began with, of all things, a safety test.
为什么要进行安全测试呢 Why was there need for a safety test at all?
事故发生时 4号反应堆并非刚建成 Reactor Number 4 was not new when the accident occurred.
事实上 它在1983年12月20日就投入使用了 In fact, it went into operation on December 20th, 1983.
11天后 在那一年的最后一天 Eleven days later, on the last day of the year,
核电站负责人维克托·布鲁哈诺夫签署了这份文件 Plant Director Viktor Bryukhanov signed this document--
确认反应堆建设完成 certifying the completion of the construction of the reactor.
由于在年底前完成了这工作 As a result of finishing the work before the end of the year,
布鲁哈诺夫同志被授予了社会主义劳动英雄奖章 Comrade Bryukhanov was awarded Hero of Socialist Labor.
社会主义英雄奖章 华沙条约国个人在文化经济领域所能取得的最高嘉奖
福明同志被授予了英勇劳动勋章 Comrade Fomin was awarded for Valorous Labor.
迪亚特洛夫同志被授予了红旗勋章 Comrade Dyatlov was given an Order of the Red Banner.
但他们的工作没有结束 But their work was not finished.
这个文件就是个谎言 And this document was a lie.
要签署这份证明 In order to sign this certificate,
就得确保完成了所有安全测试 all safety tests had to have been successfully completed,
但还有一个没完成 and yet, one remained.
核反应堆由这里的堆芯产生热量 A nuclear reactor generates heat in the core here.
这里和这里的一系列水泵 A series of pumps, here and here,
源源不断地向堆芯输送冷却水 send a constant flow of cooling water through the core.
堆芯的热量把水变成水蒸气 The core's heat turns the water to steam,
水蒸气带动涡轮机旋转 and the steam spins the turbine here,
最后产生电流 and the result is electricity.
但如果发电厂没有电力怎么办 But what if a power plant has no power?
如果核电站自身的电力供应中断了怎么办 What if the power feeding the plant itself is disrupted?
停电 设备故障 A blackout, equipment failure,
或是被敌国袭击 or an attack by a foreign enemy?
要是没有电力 If there's no power,
泵就不能把水输送到堆芯 the pumps cannot move water through the core.
而没有水 堆芯就会过热 And without water, the core overheats,
燃料熔化 the fuel melts down.
简而言之 就是发生核灾难 In short, a nuclear disaster.
如何解决呢 The solution?
在这里安装三台柴油备用发电机 Three diesel fuel backup generators here.
然后 问题解决了 So, problem solved?
没有 No.
布鲁哈诺夫知道问题根本没有解决 Bryukhanov knew that the problem was not solved at all.
备用发电机大约要花1分钟 The backup generators took approximately one minute
才能达到给泵供电的转速 to reach the speed required
使得堆芯免于熔毁 to power the pumps and prevent a meltdown,
而到了那时候 一切就太晚了 and by that time, it would be too late.
说回到安全测试 So we arrive at the safety test.
理论上讲 如果工厂失去了电力 The theory was this: If the facility lost power,
一直旋转的涡轮 the turbine, which had been spinning,
由于惯性会继续转动一段时间 would take some time to slow down and stop.
如果你能把它还在产生的电 What if you could take the electricity
转移到水泵上呢 it was still generating and transfer it to the pumps?
如果用涡轮机依靠惯性 What if the dying turbine
产生的电力来填补 could keep the pumps working long enough
发电机启动前这60秒的空白呢 to bridge the 60-second gap until the generators came on?
有问题吗 Any questions?
没有 请继续 No. Continue, please.
为了测试这理论 To test this theory,
反应堆进入了低功率模式 the reactor is placed in a reduced power mode--
700兆瓦 700 megawatts--
来模拟停电的状态 to simulate a blackout condition.
之后涡轮机关闭 Then the turbines are turned off,
在转速逐渐减慢的过程中 and as they slowly spin down,
测量出它们的供电输出 their electrical output is measured
看是否足以提供水泵的动力 to see if it's enough to power the pumps.
科学理论很坚实 The science is strong,
但测试的关键在于执行人 but a test is only as good as the men carrying it out.
他们第一次尝试 失败了 Now, the first time they tried, they failed.
第二次尝试 失败了 The second time they tried, they failed.
第三次尝试 还是失败了 The third time they tried, they failed.
而第四次尝试 The fourth time they tried
就是1986年4月26日 was April 26th, 1986.
霍缪克同志 Comrade Khomyuk.
为了搞清楚那晚发生的事 To understand what happened that night,
我们得把时间回溯到10小时之前 we have to go back ten hours earlier--
4月25日 也就是测试的原定日期 April 25th, the day the test was meant to take place.
下午两点 By two in the afternoon,
反应堆的输出功率减半 the reactor has been lowered by half
从正常状态的3200兆瓦 from its normal output level of 3200 megawatts
降低到了1600兆瓦 to 1600 megawatts and is stable
运行稳定并准备减少到最终测试所需的功率 and ready to be reduced to its final output level for the test:
700兆瓦 700 megawatts.
但在他们开始之前 来了个电话 But before they can proceed, there is a phone call.
基辅的电力调度官员表示 Power grid officials in Kiev say that they cannot afford
午夜之前他们无法接受进一步的电力供给削减 a further reduction in the electricity until after midnight.
他们就把测试推迟了10小时 They are asking for a ten-hour delay.
这是第一个关键时刻 This is the first critical moment,
导致灾难发生的第一个环节 the first link in the chain of disaster.
称职管理人员就会坚持取消测试 Competent management would have insisted on canceling the test.
而这三人却选择继续 These three men allowed it to proceed.
为什么延迟会那么危险 Why was this delay so dangerous?
这会造成两个问题 It created two problems:
其中一个源自科学因素 One of them is scientific in nature...
另一个源自人为因素 and the other is very human.
这是我们要首先考虑的问题 This is the one we will consider first.
午夜 班组交接 At midnight, there is a shift change.
- 霍登楚克 - 算了吧 找别人去 - Khodemchuk - Forget it. Find another fool.
托普特诺夫 你想要买摩托车吗 Toptunov, want to buy a motorcycle?
托普特诺夫 他就是个小孩子 Toptunov? He's just a little boy.
他脸上的毛发比他蛋蛋上的还多 He's got more hair on his face than on his balls.
毛发 是指他嘴唇上的胡子吗 Hair? Is that what's on his lip?
列昂尼德·费德罗维奇 Leonid Fedorovych.
阿基莫夫让你尽快赶去控制室 Akimov says to come to the control room as soon as you can.
- 他已经准备好了吗 - 他来早了 - Is he already here? - He came in early.
和测试有关 Something about a test.
看到没 找不到别人了 You see? Desperate.
萨沙 Sasha?
你知道他们要做的测试吗 Ah. You know the test they were supposed to run?
关闭涡轮机 他们去年就试了 The turbine rundown, they tried it last year.
他们白班的时候没法做 就交给了我们 They couldn't do it on the day shift, so they've given it to us.
给了我们 To us?
- 我们不知道 - 嘘 - We don't know what-- - Shh.
- 我们不知道怎么做 - 没事的 - We don't know what it is. - It's fine.
我们把功率减到700兆瓦 保持住 We take it down to 700, hold it there,
剩下的就是斯托利亚尔丘克和基尔申鲍姆的事了 不过 the rest is Stolyarchuk and Kirschenbaum, but...
迪亚特洛夫会来监督 Dyatlov is gonna be supervising.
我要在迪亚特洛夫看着我的情况下 I have to do something I've never done before
做我从没做过的事 with Dyatlov looking over my shoulder?
没错 别担心 我们一起来 Yeah, well, don't worry, we'll do it together.
我现在正在看指导手册 I'm looking at the instructions now.
这些到底是要做还是不要做 Are we supposed to do those or not?
这是4号反应堆的阿基莫夫 Yes, this is Akimov in 4.
我正在看测试的指导纲要 I have the manual for the rundown test.
你去年做的那个 You did it last year.
是的 在纲要里写了需要完成的事项 Yes, in the program there's instructions of what to do,
但是 有很多东西被划掉了 and then, well, there's a lot of things crossed out.
我应该怎么 What should I--?
我应该怎么 Well, what should I--?
你确定吗 Are you sure?
好的 谢谢你 Right. Thank you.
他说按照划掉的指示去做 He says to follow the crossed-out instructions.
那他们为什么要划掉 So then why are they crossed out?
已经做好准备进行测试了 We've been cleared to run the test.
1600兆瓦 很好 1600. Good.
你们了不了解你们要做的测试 Now, is it too much to ask that you all know what you're doing?
了解 当然了解 Yes. Absolutely.
- 斯托利亚尔丘克 - 了解 - Stolyarchuk? - Yes.
- 基尔申鲍姆呢 - 我还没看过 - Kirschenbaum? -Uh, I haven't reviewed.
我们才得知 We only just found out really--
那就现在看 There, review it.
或者你按照我说的做就行 Or you can just do what I tell you.
我觉得哪怕真像你那么蠢 也能搞定的 I think even you, stupid as you are, can manage that.
开始吧 Well, let's go.
我应该在反应堆还在运行的时候关掉涡轮吗 I'm supposed to switch the turbine off while the reactor's still running?
- 这不是好主意 - 闭上嘴做好的你的工作 - This is not good - Shut the fuck up and do your job!
托普特诺夫 把功率降到700兆瓦 Toptunov, reduce power to 700.
我之前从没在功率那么低的情况下操作过 I've never done this with the power so low before.
没事的 我和你一起 It's okay. I'm with you.
把功率降低到700兆瓦 Reducing power to 700.
想象一下尤里·加加林 I want you to think of Yuri Gagarin.
第一位进入太空的宇航员
我想让你们想象下 在他登上发射台之前 I want you to imagine that he has been told nothing
他在上发射台之前对太空中要执行的任务一无所知 of his mission into space until the moment that he is on the launch pad.
我要你们想象下 他手头就只有 I want you to imagine that all he has
一张单子 上面全是些他从没见过的指示 is a list of instructions that he has never seen before,
其中一些还被划掉了 some of which have been crossed out.
这正是发生在 This is exactly what was happening
4号反应堆控制室里的事 in the control room of Reactor 4.
夜班的工人没有受过进行测试的训练 The night shift had not been trained to perform the experiment.
他们甚至没有被告知要进行测试 They hadn't even been warned it was happening.
列奥尼德·托普特诺夫 Leonid Toptunov,
那天晚上负责控制和稳定 the operator responsible for controlling and stabilizing
反应堆的操作员 只有25岁 the reactor that night was... all of 25 years old.
而他的工作经验 And his total experience on the job?
只有四个月 Four months.
这是因延误而导致的人为问题 This is the human problem created by the delay.
但在反应堆芯内部 But inside the reactor core,
在原子与原子之间 in the space between the atoms themselves,
更危险的情况正在酝酿 something far more dangerous is forming.
反应堆毒化 A poison.
时间在午夜过后的28分钟 The time is 28 past midnight.
列加索夫同志 Comrade Legasov.
我很高兴见到在场的库尔恰托夫研究所 I'm pleased to see some of my colleagues here
以及能源部的同事们 from the Kurchatov Institute and Minenergo.
但即便不是核物理学家 But you don't need to be a nuclear scientist
也能够理解切尔诺贝利的情况 to understand what happened at Chernobyl.
你们只需要知道这点 You only need to know this:
核反应堆里 there are essentially two things that happen
会发生两件事 inside a nuclear reactor.
产生能量的反应过程 The reactivity which generates power
要么加剧 要么放缓 either goes up, or it goes down.
就这样 That's it.
所有操作者的工作就是维持其平衡 All the operators do is maintain balance.
铀燃料 Uranium fuel.
铀原子分离碰撞 As uranium atoms split apart and collide,
反应就加剧 reactivity goes up.
但如果进行制约 But if you don't balance the reactivity,
就会持续加剧 所以 it never stops rising. So...
要引入硼控制棒 Boron control rods.
它们就像刹车一样减缓反应活动 They reduce reactivity like brakes on a car.
但还有第三种因素要考虑到 水 But there's a third factor to consider: water.
冷水能带走系统中的热量 Cool water takes heat out of the system.
这样的话就会变成蒸汽 或者我们称之为空泡 As it does, it turns to steam, or what we call a "void."
在切尔诺贝利使用的石墨水沸水反应堆中 In an RBMK reactor of the type used at Chernobyl,
存在正空泡系数 there's something called a "positive void coefficient."
什么意思呢 What does that mean?
就是说系统里产生的蒸汽越多 It means that the more steam present within the system,
是反应活动就越剧烈 the higher the reactivity,
也就意味着产生更多热量 更多蒸汽 which means more heat, which means more steam,
也就意味 which means...
我们面临这一个恶性循环 It would appear we have a vicious cycle on our hands.
若没有负温度系数 And we would, were it not for this--
若没有负温度系数 And we would, were it not for this:
我们就会出现这种情况 the negative temperature coefficient.
当核燃料越热 反应活动就越弱 所以 When nuclear fuel gets hotter, it gets less reactive, so...
燃料能增加反应活动 fuel increases reactivity.
控制棒和水能减少反应活动 Control rods and water reduce it.
蒸汽能使其增加 Steam increases it,
温度的上升能使其减弱 and the rise in temperature reduces it.
正是这种无形的制衡之舞 This is the invisible dance
使得无需烟火就能给整座城市提供能量 that powers entire cities without smoke or flame.
情况正常的时候 And it is beautiful
一切安好 when things are normal.
当铀分裂释放能量 As uranium splits apart to release energy,
就会形成一个新的元素 氙 it breaks down into a new element, xenon.
氙能降低反应活动 Xenon reduces reactivity.
这就是霍缪克同志提到的反应堆毒化 This is the poison Comrade Khomyuk mentioned.
当堆芯开足马力时 When the core is running at full power,
能够在氙造成影响之前就能将其燃烧殆尽 it burns the xenon away before it can cause a problem.
但由于实验推迟 But because of the delay,
切尔诺贝利4号反应堆以一半的功率 Chernobyl Reactor 4 has been held at half power
运转了10个小时 for ten hours.
氙气没有被消耗掉 The xenon did not burn away.
积累起来 导致核反应堆毒化 It built up, poisoning the core.
平衡逐渐被打破 We're starting to lose balance.
在午夜过后的28分钟 At 28 minutes past midnight,
反应堆本该降低功率 the reactor is now primed to slow down.
但不超过一小时 它还会爆炸 And yet, in less than an hour, it will explode.
如果你们无法理解一个熄火的核反应堆 If you can't understand how a stalled nuclear reactor
如何能引起爆炸的话 那我也不怪你们 could lead to an explosion, I don't blame you.
毕竟 你们没在发电厂 After all, you don't work in the control room
控制室工作 of a nuclear power plant.
但结果证明 操作的那个人 But as it turned out, the men who did
也不理解 didn't understand it either.
慢一点 Easy now.
放下来 Take it down.
很好 就这样 Good. Like that.
你现在就该完成了 You should have finished by now.
为我们要遵从规定的降低速率 We're following protocol for reduction rate.
你在拖延时间 You're procrastinating.
换了别人早就做完了 There are ten other men in this plant who would've done it already.
继续 你做得很好 Keep working. You're doing fine.
基尔申博姆 等那些老妇人准备好了就来找我 Kirschenbaum, come get me when these old women are ready.
是的 迪亚特洛夫同志 Yes, Comrade Dyatlov.
好的 慢慢来 Okay, very slow now.
慢慢让它降到700 Let's ease it down to 700.
- 慢点 - 反应棒我一点没动 - Slow. -I-I didn't move any rods there.
- 这是怎么了 - 我碰都没碰 - What is this? - I'm not even touching it.
我们什么都没做错 可能是堆芯毒化了 We did everything right. I think that maybe the core is poisoned.
如果你觉得是堆芯毒化 Well, if you thought the core was poisoned,
那你就是操作存在失误 then you didn't do everything right,
因为反应堆都要熄火了 because you're choking my reactor!
快把功率拉上来 Get it back up!
如果我们关闭自动控制系统的话 Uh, I think if we turn off LAC,
可能能够进一步控制反应堆 it may be possible to get more control.
- 快动手 - 关闭局部自动控制系统 - Do it. Go. - Switch off local automatic control.
改为全局控制 列奥尼德 Go to global. Leonid.
局部自控系统解除 全局控制已激活 LAC disabled. Global control activated.
你干了什么 What did you do?
- 我按你说的做 我关了 - 你看看 - I-I did what you said. I switched - Look at it!
- 我不明白 - 该死的外行 - I don't understand. - Fucking amateurs.
你把反应堆熄火了 You stalled the reactor.
你是怎么能来这工作的 How the fuck did you get this job?
- 迪亚特洛夫同志 - 再说一遍你是怎么无误操作的 - Comrade Dyatlov - You're gonna tell me you did everything right again,
你个废物 you incompetent asshole?
造成这种结果我很抱歉 I apologize for this unsatisfactory result.
- 你在干嘛 - 我们必须全面关闭 - What are you doing? - We have to shut all the way down.
- 不行 - 氙气含量过高 - No. - We could be in a xenon pit.
我们必须关闭 等待24小时 We have to shut down and wait for 24 hours.
不行 我们今晚就要做测试 把功率增加到700 No. We're doing the test tonight. Raise power to 700.
我们无法增加电力了 We can't raise the power from here.
- 规定 - 别跟我说规定 - The rules-- - Don't talk to me about rules.
- 如果降到80%的功率以下 - 不行 我们已经降到50%以下了 - If we fall from 80% - No, no. We fell from 50%.
- 50%就更糟了 - 规定上没有50% - Fifty percent is worse! -The rules don't say 50!
- 就没有规定 - 迪亚特洛夫同志 - There is no rule! - Comrade Dyatlov,
恕我直言 你说的话毫无道理 I apologize, but what you're saying makes no sense.
- 提升功率 - 不行 - Raise the power. - No.
我不能这么干 有危险的 I won't do it. It isn't safe.
永远都是 安全第一 Safety first. Always.
这话我说了25年了 I've been saying that for 25 years.
这行我干了25年了 25年啊 That's how long I've done this job, 25 years.
比你年纪都大吧 阿基莫夫 Is that longer than you, Akimov?
是的 Yes.
- 够久了吧 - 是的 - Is it much longer? - Yes.
你们都还没断奶呢吧 And you with your mother's tit barely out of your mouth?
所以 我说安全它就安全 So if I say it's safe, it's safe.
你俩要是不同意 And if the two of you disagree,
那你们就别在这干了 then you don't have to work here and you won't.
不光是这 库尔斯克 伊格纳利纳 But not just here. You won't work at Kursk
新沃罗涅日你们也都别想混了 or Ignalina or Leningrad or Novo-Voronezh.
从此以后哪都别想干了 我说到做到 You won't work anywhere ever again. I'll see to it.
你们会知道我说到做到的 I think you know I will see to it.
增加功率 Raise the power.
我希望您写下您的指令 I would like you to record your command.
增加功率 Raise the power.
一起来 Together, then.
我当时都不在那 I wasn't even there.
什么 What?
他们增加功率的时候我都不在场 I wasn't in the room when they raised the power.
如果你不在那的话 那在哪呢 If you weren't there, then where were you?
列加索夫同志 你是证人 不是检察官 Comrade Legasov, you are a witness, not a prosecutor.
我来问问题 I will ask the questions here.
如果您不在场的话 那您在哪呢 If you weren't in the room, then where were you?
厕所 The toilet.
厕所 The toilet?
霍缪克同志采访了 Comrade Khomyuk interviewed everyone
当晚控制室里的所有人 who was in the control room that night.
他们所述相同 They all told the same story.
我知道迪亚特洛夫的指令是错的 "I knew what Dyatlov ordered was wrong,
但如果不按他说的做 我就被开除了 but if I didn't do what he said, I would be fired."
列奥尼德·托普特诺夫 Leonid Toptunov.
在他去世的前一天说的 One day before he died.
不 迪亚特洛夫同志 你就在控制室 No, Comrade Dyatlov, you were in the room.
你下令让他们增加电力 You ordered them to raise the power.
这是事实 This is a fact.
休庭 Court is now in recess.
30分钟后开庭 Thirty minutes.
你了解这座城吗 切尔诺贝利 Do you know anything about this town, Chernobyl?
不太了解 Not really, no.
基本上都是犹太人和波兰人 It was mostly Jews and Poles.
犹太人死于大屠杀 The Jews were killed in pogroms,
斯大林逼迫波兰人离开 and Stalin forced the Poles out.
然后纳粹又来这杀掉了剩下的人 And then the Nazis came and killed whoever was left.
但战争过后 But after the war...
人们回到这里生活 people came to live here anyway.
他们知道自己脚下的土地浸透鲜血 They knew the ground under their feet was soaked in blood,
但他们不在乎 but they didn't care.
死去的犹太人波兰人 Dead Jews, dead Poles.
但不是他们 But not them.
没人想到会遭遇这样的灾难 No one ever thinks it's going to happen to them.
结果走到了今天这一步 And here we are.
还能活多久 How much time?
大概还有一年时间 Maybe a year.
他们称之为 They call it a...
他们称之为久病（癌症） They call it a "long illness."
但在我看来没过多久 It doesn't seem very long to me.
我知道你告诉过我 并且我相信你说的话 I know you told me, and I believed you.
但是时光飞逝 我觉得 But time passed, and I thought,
我可能躲过一劫 it wouldn't happen to me.
我虚度了光阴 I wasted it.
我浪费在了无谓的事上 I wasted it all for nothing.
无谓 For nothing?
你还记得我第一次给你打电话的早晨 Do you remember that morning when I first called you,
我是多么的淡然吗 how unconcerned I was?
克里姆林宫宫传出来的消息我向来不怎么相信 I don't believe much that comes out of the Kremlin,
但是当他们告诉我将要去 but when they told me they were putting me
负责清理核电站的工作 in charge of the cleanup
并且说这并不严重 我是信他们的 and they said it wasn't serious, I believed them.
你知道为什么我信他们吗 You know why?
因为他们让你去负责这个工作 Because they put you in charge.
对喽 Yeah.
我是一个无关紧要的人 瓦列里 I'm an inconsequential man, Valera.
一向如此 That's all I've ever been.
我希望有一天能够举足轻重 但是并没有 I hoped that one day I would matter, but I didn't.
我只是站在了重要的人的身边 I just stood next to people who did.
还有很多像我一样的科学家 There are other scientists like me.
他们任何一人都可以胜任我的工作 Any one of them could have done what I did.
但是你 But you...
我们的每一个要求 我们需要的每一件东西 Everything we asked for, everything we needed.
人力 物资 月球车 Men, material, lunar rovers.
谁能做到这些事情呢 Who else could have done these things?
我的话他们只是听听 但是他们从命于你 They heard me, but they listened to you.
所有部长 所有代表 Of all the ministers and all the deputies
一帮阿谀奉承的蠢货中 entire congregation of obedient fools
他们误打误撞把一个好人派过来了 they mistakenly sent the one good man.
老天爷啊 鲍里斯 For god's sake, Boris,
你是最重要的那个人 you were the one who mattered most.
啊 生命如此多娇 Ah, it's beautiful.
列加索夫同志 Comrade Legasov.
0点38分 The time is 38 past midnight.
核反应堆基本上彻底停机了 The reactor is nearly shut down.
4号反应堆的操作员不可避免地 The operators of Reactor 4 are locked on a path
走上通往灾难的道路 that leads directly to disaster.
没有回头路 There's no way to turn back.
他们都还不知道 但木已成舟 They do not yet know it, but the die is cast.
在30兆瓦时 氙气依旧持续生成 At 30 megawatts, xenon is still being created,
但是并没有被消耗 but none of it is burning away.
反应堆淹没在毒气里 The reactor is drowning in poison.
但是反应堆温度不足以产生大量蒸汽 To make matters worse, the reactor isn't hot enough
使事件进一步恶化 to produce sufficient steam.
在这种状态下提高功率的唯一安全方法是 The only way to safely raise power from this state
在24小时以内 is to do it very, very slowly
慢慢拉高功率 over the course of 24 hours.
但是迪亚特洛夫想要马上拉高功率 But Dyatlov wants it done now.
阿基莫夫和托普图诺夫只做了一件事 Akimov and Toptunov have only one course of action.
他们开始把所有控制棒拔出来 They begin pulling control rods out.
一次拔出十几根 Dozens at a time.
他们先拔了一半 然后又拔了四分之三 Halfway out, three-quarters of the way out,
依然 功率还是没有变化 still, the power does not budge.
所以他们决定把所有控制棒都拔出来 So they begin pulling them all the way out.
在四号反应堆有211根控制棒 There were 211 control rods in Reactor 4.
阿基莫夫和托普图诺夫完全拔出了205根 Akimov and Toptunov completely withdrew 205.
请记住 控制棒就像汽车里的刹车 Remember, control rods are the brakes on this car.
仅有6个控制杆留在了反应堆里 Of 211 rods, only six now remain in the reactor.
燃料都已全部冷却了 As for the fuel, it's gone cold,
所以负温度系数 so the negative temperature coefficient
无法再进一步减缓反应强度 is no longer weighing down the reactivity.
但是即便如此 氙气浓度还是太高了 But even still, the xenon poisoning is so strong,
他们最高只能将功率拉到200兆瓦 the best they can do is raise the power to 200 megawatts.
控制杆都已全部拔出 The control rods are out.
应急系统已经断开连接 The emergency system has been disconnected.
目前唯一在控制反应堆的东西是 The only thing keeping the reactor in check
水和氙气 is water and xenon.
当时是凌晨一点 几分钟后就要进行测试 It's one in the morning. The test is minutes away.
对不起 我们只能做这么多了 I'm sorry, this is all we can get.
200兆瓦 我们把所有的控制杆都拔出来了 It's 200 megawatts. We've pulled almost everything out.
如果只能达到这么高 就这样吧 If that's all we have, that's all we have.
- 但是测试结果需要达到700 - 斯托利亚尔丘克 准备好 - But the test requires 700. -Stolyarchuk, let's get ready.
- 打开4号泵 - 等等 - Switch on pump 4. -No, wait a second.
- 斯托利亚尔丘克 - 我们本来蒸汽就不够 - Stolyarchuk - We have barely enough steam as it is.
涡轮转速太慢根本测不出可靠的结果 The turbine is going too slow for the test to deliver any valid results.
- 闭嘴 - 并且如果我们加入更多水 蒸汽就更少 - It's enough. - And if we add more water, there will be even less--
我说了闭嘴 我知道我在干嘛 I said it's enough. I know what I'm doing.
斯托利亚尔丘克 Stolyarchuk.
4号主泵已连接 Main Pump 4, connected.
我们应该警告霍登楚克 管子可能会 We should warn Khodemchuk. The pipes are gonna be--
别管他 基尔申鲍姆 Never mind him. Kirschenbaum?
在分离器鼓里的蒸汽太少了 只有5个大气压 The steam in the separator drum is too low, five atmospheres.
知道了 尽你所能全力帮助他 All right, let's all help him. Get it up as best you can.
我们应该停下来 We should stop.
把警报关掉 Turn that fucking thing off.
你有15分钟时间 You have 15 minutes.
只有15分钟 Fifteen minutes.
就算给他们十五天也无济于事 They may as well have had 15 days.
他们面对的问题是无解的 The problem they were facing was not solvable.
功率太低 水位太高 The power was too low, the water was too high.
测试已经毁了 The test was already ruined.
测试结果没有参考价值 The results would have been useless,
但是迪亚特洛夫不在乎 but Dyatlov didn't care.
他只想上报一个完整的测试 All he wanted to do was report a completed test.
凌晨1点22分 1:22 a.m.
距离爆炸还有不到2分钟的时间 Less than two minutes remain.
机械工程师尤先科正在他的办公室里 Yuvchenko, a mechanical engineer, is in his office.
佩列沃兹先科 反应堆工段的领班 Perevozchenko, reactor section foreman,
在燃料加注大厅 is in the refueling hall,
站在1000吨不锈钢的反应堆盖上 high above the 1,000-ton steel reactor cover.
德格塔连科和霍登丘克 Degtaryenko and Khodemchuk,
循环系统操作员正在泵房 circulation operators, are in the pump room.
他们中没有一人被告知 None of them have been told
测试已经被毁了 about the test.
没有一人知道将会发生什么 None of them know what is about to happen.
在1点22分30秒 At 1:22 and 30 seconds,
托普特诺夫在反应堆电脑系统中 Toptunov sees a report
看到了报告 from the reactor's SKALA computer system.
由于控制棒全部都被拔出 Based on the absence of sufficient control rods,
电脑系统建议关掉反应堆 the computer is recommending that the reactor be shut down.
当然它会这么说 Well, of course it's saying that.
它不知道我们在正在运行测试 It doesn't know we're running a test.
可以了 同志们 All right, comrades.
再过几分钟 就该结束了 Another few minutes, it will all be over.
基尔申鲍姆 准备好了就开始 Kirschenbaum, when you're ready.
我们没做错任何事 We did everything right.
示波器已打开 Oscillograph on.
正在关闭8号节流阀 Closing Number 8 throttle valve.
发电机转子开始减速 Generator rotor beginning rundown.
1点23分4秒 1:23 and four seconds.
他们做的每个决定 With every decision,
就犹如把反应堆放在拉满的弓上 they have pulled this reactor back like a slingshot,
弦上的比任何人都要紧 further than anyone has ever pulled,
现在测试开始了 now the test begins.
泵已经停止 他们自我放弃了 The pumps are shut down, and they've let go.
泵停止向反应堆供水 The pumps stop moving water through the reactor.
铀燃料现在不被冷却剂所制约 Uranium fuel is now unchecked by fresh coolant,
也不受控制棒的控制 unchecked by control rods.
不到一秒的时间 The balance immediately swings in the opposite direction.
平衡状态立刻倒向另外一边 In less than a second,
堆芯内 reactivity increases.
反应加剧 Inside the core,
残留下的水很快地变为蒸汽 the remaining water is quickly converting to steam.
空泡形成 A void is being created.
没有水补充进来 There is no fresh water to replace it.
炙热的蒸汽加剧了反应 Steam increases reactivity,
提高了温度 产生了更多的蒸汽 increases heat, increases steam,
温度再为反应添柴加火 increases reactivity.
残留的氙气小号完了 The remaining xenon decays away.
功率拉开始上升 The power is rising.
反应堆现在犹如脱缰野马 There's nothing left to stop it.
1点23分25秒 1:23 and 35 seconds.
功率在飙升 萨沙 We have a power surge! Sasha!
你干了什么 What did you do?!
1点23分40秒 1:23 and 40 seconds.
在世界上任何一个核反应堆的控制室里 In every control room of every nuclear reactor in the world,
都有一个唯一用途的按钮 there is a button with one single purpose--
来急刹或者立即关闭反应堆 to "scram," or instantly shut down, the reaction.
在苏联的反应堆 这个按钮叫AZ-5 In Soviet reactors, that button is called AZ-5.
当你按下AZ-5 所有的控制杆都会被立马归位 You press AZ-5, all of the control rods insert at once,
反应立即停止 and the reaction is stopped dead.
但是 But...
你还在等什么呢 列加索夫 继续你的表演 What are you waiting for, Legasov? Tell your lies.
迪亚特洛夫同志 我不会再警告你第二次了 Comrade Dyatlov, you will not be warned again.
- 那又怎样 - 老天爷啊 迪亚特洛夫 - Or what? - For god's sake, Dyatlov.
列加索夫已经露出马脚了 Legasov's already given it away.
- 他之前说过了 没有办法避免爆炸 - 迪亚特洛夫同志 - He said before, there was no way to avoid what was coming. - Comrade Dyatlov.
- 他知道内幕 她也知道内幕 - 迪亚特洛夫同志 - He knows something. She knows something. - Comrade Dyatlov.
我知道你是什么人 瓦列里·阿列克谢耶维奇 I know what you are, Valery Alexeyevich.
- 你就一骗子 - 今天就到此为止吧 - You're a liar. - We've heard enough for today.
被告将被还押候审 The defendants will be remanded in custody.
- 法庭将会 - 我还没陈述完呢 - Court will -I... I haven't finished.
我还这还有更多的证据 I still have more evidence to give.
没必要了 你的证词已经结束 It's not necessary. Your testimony is concluded.
- 法官大人 - 休庭 -Your Honor. - Court is now adjourned.
- 我们明天继续 - 让他说完 -We will resume tomorrow with --Let him finish.
谢尔比纳同志 Comrade Shcherbina...
让他说完 Let him finish.
迪亚特洛夫违反了我们的每一条规定 Dyatlov broke every rule we have.
他把反应堆推向毁灭的边缘 He pushed a reactor to the brink of destruction.
他本以为有保险装置 He did these things believing there was a failsafe.
AZ-5 只要按下这个按钮就可以让一切停止 AZ-5, a simple button to shut it all down.
但在当时 这个按钮并不保险 But in the circumstances he created, there wasn't.
停机系统有致命的缺陷 The shutdown system had a fatal flaw.
1:23:40 阿基莫夫按下了AZ-5 At 1:23:40, Akimov engages AZ-5.
拔出的控制棒 The fully-withdrawn control rods
重新插入反应堆 begin moving back into the reactor.
这些控制杆由硼制成 可以减慢反应速率 These rods are made of boron, which reduces reactivity,
但顶端不是 but not their tips.
顶端是由石墨制成的 会加速反应 The tips are made of graphite, which accelerates reactivity.
为什么 Why?
和我们的反应堆没像西方的那些 For the same reason our reactors
反应堆有安全壳的 do not have containment buildings around them,
原因一样 like those in the West.
和我们没有在反应堆芯 For the same reason we don't use
使用经过适当提炼的核燃料的原因一样 properly enriched fuel in our cores.
和我们是全世界唯一一个 For the same reason we are the only nation
建造了正空泡系数水冷石墨慢化反应堆的 that builds water-cooled, graphite-moderated reactors
原因一样 with a positive void coefficient.
因为廉价 It's cheaper.
控制杆最先进入堆芯的部分 The first part of the rods that enter the core
是石墨头 are the graphite tips.
进入之后 堆芯中进行的反应速率 And when they do, the reaction in the core,
在石墨的作用下飙升 which had been rising, skyrockets.
每一个水分子 Every last molecule of liquid water
顷刻间转为蒸汽 instantly converts to steam,
膨胀导致控制棒插槽破裂变形 which expands and ruptures a series of fuel rod channels.
控制棒没办法继续向下 The control rods in those channels can move no further.
石墨头就被卡在了原位 The graphite tips are fixed in position,
不断加速反应 endlessly accelerating the reaction.
切尔诺贝利4号反应堆现在变成了一颗核弹 Chernobyl Reactor 4 is now a nuclear bomb.
1:23:42 1:23:42.
佩列沃兹琴科低头看向 Perevozchenko looks down
反应堆巨大的钢铁封盖 on the enormous steel lid of the reactor... -
看到了不可能发生的场景 ...and sees the impossible.
控制棒和插槽封盖 The control rod and fuel channel caps,
每个重达350千克 which each weigh 350 kilograms,
在上下起伏 are jumping up and down.
他跑到控制室 试图警告所有人 He runs to warn the control room.
但不管他做什么都无法改变接下来会发生的事 But there's nothing he can do to stop what is coming.
1点23分又44秒 1:23 and 44 seconds.
蒸汽挤破了更多的插槽 The steam blows more fuel channels apart.
我们不知道当时的功率达到了多少 We do not know how high the power went.
只知道最后的读数 We only know the final reading.
4号反应堆 Reactor 4,
额定功率为3200兆瓦 designed to operate at 3200 megawatts,
实际达到3300兆瓦 went beyond 33,000.
核心内的压强无法再被抑制 The pressure inside the core can no longer be held back.
最终 1:23:45 爆炸发生了 At long last, we have arrived. 1:23:45, explosion.
几乎就在反应堆封盖被掀开的同时 氧气进入 In the instant the lid is thrown off the reactor, oxygen rushes in.
和氢气以及超高温石墨混合 It combines with hydrogen and super-heated graphite.
通向灾难的大门就此敞开 The chain of disaster is now complete.
迪亚特洛夫同志 Comrade Dyatlov!
那天晚上 控制室里的没有人知道 No one in the room that night knew
那个停机键为成为引爆器 the shutdown button could act as a detonator.
他们不知道 They didn't know it,
因为这一切都被隐瞒了 because it was kept from them.
列加索夫同志 你说的话 Comrade Legasov, you're contradicting
和你在维也纳的证词矛盾 your own testimony in Vienna.
我在维也纳的证词是一派胡言 My testimony in Vienna was a lie.
我向整个世界撒了谎 I lied to the world.
我不是唯一一个保守秘密的人 I'm not the only one who kept this secret.
还有很多人 There are many.
我们是在遵守克格勃和 We were following orders,
中央委员会下的命令 from the KGB, from the Central Committee.
现在 苏联境内有16个反应堆 And right now, there are 16 reactors in the Soviet Union
都有同样的致命缺陷 with the same fatal flaw.
其中三座就在不到切尔诺贝利 Three of them are still running
20公里的地方运行 less than 20 kilometers away at Chernobyl.
列加索夫教授 如果你想要指控国家 Professor Legasov, if you mean to suggest the Soviet State
对于反应的一切负有责任 is somehow responsible for what happened,
我必须警告你 你是在以身试险 then I must warn you, you are treading on dangerous ground.
我已经身处险境了 I've already trod on dangerous ground.
我们现在都身处险境 We're on dangerous ground right now,
因为那些机密和谎言 because of our secrets and our lies.
基本上成为了我们的一部分 They're practically what define us.
当真相浮出水面 我们不断用谎言覆盖 When the truth offends, we lie and lie
直到我们都记不起真相是什么 until we can no longer remember it is even there.
但真相依旧在那里 But it is still there.
我们撒的每一个谎言都是对真相的透支 Every lie we tell incurs a debt to the truth.
早晚 要偿还 Sooner or later, that debt is paid.
这就是压力管式石墨沸水堆反应堆核心爆炸的原因 That is how an RBMK reactor core explodes.
谎言 Lies.
瓦列里?阿列克谢耶维奇?列加索夫 Valery Alexeyevich Legasov,
阿列克谢?列加索夫之子 son of Alexei Legasov,
中央委员会思想政治负责人 Head of Ideological Compliance, Central Committee.
你知道你父亲做了什么吗 Do you know what your father did there?
知道 Yes.
学生时代 你曾担任苏联共产主义青年团领袖 As a student, you had a leadership position in Komsomol.
共青团 对吗 Communist Youth, correct?
- 你知道答案 - 回答我的问题 - You already know. - Answer the question.
是的 Yes.
在哈尔科夫研究所 At the Kuchartov Institute,
你曾任党委书记 you were the Communist Party secretary.
作为党委书记 你限制了 In the position, you limited
犹太科学家的晋升 the promotion of Jewish scientists.
是的 Yes.
为了巴结克里姆林宫的政要 To curry favor with Kremlin officials.
你是我们的中的一员 列加索夫 You're one of us, Legasov.
我想对你做什么都可以 I can do anything I want with you.
但我最想要的是让你知道 我知道 But what I want most is for you to know that I know.
你没那么勇敢 You're not brave.
你不是个英雄 You're not heroic.
你只是一个忘乎所以的垂死之人 You're just a dying man who forgot himself.
我知道我是谁 我知道自己做了什么 I know who I am, and I know what I've done.
在一个公正的世界 我会因我的谎言被枪杀 In a just world, I'd be shot for my lies,
但不是这个 不是因为道出真相 but not for this, not for the truth.
科学家 Scientists...
还有你们对理性的愚蠢执念 and your idiot obsessions with reasons.
当子弹射入你的头骨 When the bullet hits your skull,
还会在乎为什么吗 what will it matter why?
没有人会被枪杀 列加索夫 No one's getting shot, Legasov.
全世界都在维也纳看到了你 The whole world saw you in Vienna.
现在杀了你 我们脸上无光 It would be embarrassing to kill you now.
为了什么呢 And for what?
你今天的证言不会被国家采信的 Your testimony today will not be accepted by the State.
也不会被媒体报道 It will not be disseminated in the press.
就像没有发生过一样 It never happened.
就让你继续 No, you will live,
苟延残喘 however long you have,
但不再是以科学家的身份 but not as a scientist, not anymore.
你可以保住你的头衔和办公室 You'll keep your title and your office,
没有责任 职权和朋友 but no duties, no authority, no friends.
没人会和你讲话 No one will talk to you.
没人会听你讲话 No one will listen to you.
其他人 不那么重要的人 Other men, lesser men,
会为你你的言行承担责任 will receive credit for the things you have done.
你的遗产就是他们的遗产 Your legacy is now their legacy.
你能活着看到那一天的 You'll live long enough to see that.
谢比纳在这里面扮演了什么角色 What role did Shcherbina play in this?
什不关他的事 None.
他不知道我会说什么 He didn't know what I was gonna say.
霍缪克呢 What role did Khomyuk play in this?
没有参与 None.
她也不知情 She didn't know either.
在你今天的所作所为之后 After all you've said and done today,
你现在隐瞒事实不免有违常理 it would be curious if you chose this moment to lie.
我认为想你这样有经验的人 I would think a man of your experience
在听到谎言的时候 是可以分辨的 would know a lie when he hears one.
禁止你与其中任何一个人 You will not meet or communicate
见面或者交流 with either one of them ever again.
禁止你与任何人谈起 You will not communicate with anyone
切尔诺贝利之事 about Chernobyl ever again.
默默无闻 You will remain so immaterial to the world around you
直到你死去的那天 that when you finally do die,
人们甚至不会知道你存在过 it will be exceedingly hard to know that you ever lived at all.
如果我拒绝呢 What if I refuse?
为什么考虑那些不会发生的事情 Why worry about something that isn't going to happen?
为什么考虑那些不会发生的事情 "Why worry about something that isn't going to happen?"
太完美了 Oh, that's perfect.
应该把这句话印在我们的货币上 They should put that on our money.
对科学的追求需要纯洁的心灵 To be a scientist is to be naive.
我们太专注于对真相的研究 We are so focused on our search for truth,
却没有关注到底有多少人真的想要找到它 we fail to consider how few actually want us to find it.
无论我们看见与否 真相就在那里 But it is always there, whether we see it or not,
不管我们相不相信 whether we choose to or not.
真相不在乎我们的想法和需要 The truth doesn't care about our needs or wants.
不在乎我们的政府 It doesn't care about our governments,
我们的意识形态 宗教信仰 our ideologies, our religions.
它会一直蛰伏等待 It will lie in wait for all time.
最终 送上了切尔诺贝利这份大礼 And this, at last, is the gift of Chernobyl.
我曾忌惮真相的代价 Where I once would fear the cost of truth,
现在我只想问 now I only ask:
谎言的代价是什么 What is the cost of lies?
瓦列里·列加索夫于1988年四月26日自杀，时年51岁 这一天正是切尔诺贝利事故发生的两年后
列加索夫的回忆录磁带在苏联科学家群体中流传
他的自杀使得他们没办法再忽视真相
在他死后 苏联官方终于承认压力管式石墨沸水堆核反应堆存在设计缺陷
核反应堆被进行了改造以防止切尔诺贝利事件的重演
列加索夫生前得到了在切尔诺贝利与他并肩工作的数十名科学家的帮助
有些人公开驳斥官方对事件的描述 并因此遭到批评 逮捕或监禁
剧中的角色乌兰娜·霍缪克便是为了纪念他们对真相和人类的贡献 而创作出的代表他们所有人的角色
鲍里斯·谢比纳死于1990年八月22日
也就是他被派去切尔诺贝利四年后
根据他们在切尔诺贝利事故中扮演的角色 维克托·布留哈诺夫，安纳托利·迪亚特洛夫以及尼古拉·福明 被判处十年劳役
在俄罗斯加里宁格勒州的一家核电站任职
刑满释放后 尼古拉·福明回归了工作岗位
享年64岁
安纳托利·迪亚特洛夫于1995年死于辐射相关疾病
瓦列里·霍登楚克的尸体从未被找到 他被永远掩埋在 四号反应堆的下方
消防员的衣物仍放在普利皮亚季医院的地下室
至今其携带的辐射仍对人造成危害
在她的丈夫和女儿去世后 柳德米拉·伊格纳藤科经历多次中风 医生说她再也无法生儿育女
她现在和他的儿子生活在基辅
他们错了
那些在铁路桥上目睹事故的人 据报道无人幸免于难
现在这座桥被称为死亡之桥
夜以继日工作防止熔毁灾难发生的400名矿工
据估计他们中有100人在40岁之前去世
三名放干起泡池的潜水员因为他们的英勇行为牺牲的事迹被广泛报道
事实上 他们三个在入院治疗后活了下来
其中两个人一直活到今天
尽管因为辐射患病死亡的人不计其数 但苏联政府并没有保留有关这些人之后命运的文件
超过600.000人被征召进入隔离区工作
乌克兰和白俄罗斯被污染的地区 被称为隔离区 面积达2600平方公里
约有300000人流离失所
他们被告知离开家乡只是暂时的
这里至今仍禁止居住
米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫直至1991年苏联解体一直担任苏联最高领导人
于2006年 他写道 切尔诺贝利核电站的熔毁 也许是 苏联解体的真正原因
2017年 切尔诺贝利的石棺完工
花费将近20亿美元
设计使用期限100年
爆炸发生之后 乌克兰和白俄罗斯 全境癌症发病率激增
孩童发病率增加最为显著
我们永远也不知道切尔诺贝利事故造成的人员损失
相关估计从400到93000不等
苏联官方给出的死亡人数 自1987年以来未曾更改
只有三十一人
纪念所有遭到事故波及和因事故牺牲的人
切尔诺贝利 第一季 第五集
Xgun擦枪小组 原创译制 官方微博：@擦枪字幕组 片源发布：mcar.cc 最新资源Q群：562062674
翻译 Lysenko Asteroid
翻译 噬魂师
翻译 RossyGeng
翻译 见过凌晨四点的洛杉矶
校对 Lysenko
后期 烬
统筹 麦斯
■
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m 280 389 b 280 389 280 389 280 389 280 391 280 393 280 396 280 395 280 395 280 395 281 394 283 393 284 392 284 392 284 392 284 392 283 391 281 390 280 389 m 281 384 b 286 384 290 388 290 392 290 397 286 401 281 401 277 400 273 397 273 392 273 388 277 384 281 384 m 255 383 b 255 378 255 374 255 370 255 370 255 370 256 370 260 370 265 370 270 370 271 370 273 370 274 371 276 372 277 373 278 375 278 376 278 377 278 378 277 380 276 381 274 382 272 382 271 382 270 383 265 383 260 383 255 383 255 383 255 383 255 383 m 295 398 b 295 393 295 389 295 385 295 385 295 385 296 385 300 385 305 385 310 385 311 385 313 386 315 386 316 387 318 388 318 390 318 391 318 392 318 393 317 395 316 396 314 397 313 397 311 398 310 398 305 398 300 398 295 398 295 398 295 398 295 398 m 291 367 b 291 367 291 367 291 367 290 364 288 362 285 361 283 360 281 360 279 360 277 359 275 359 273 359 263 359 253 359 243 359 242 359 242 359 242 359 242 360 242 360 242 360 242 378 242 397 242 416 242 417 242 417 243 417 247 417 250 417 253 417 254 417 255 416 255 415 255 412 255 408 255 405 255 401 255 397 255 394 255 393 255 393 256 393 257 393 258 393 260 393 263 393 265 395 267 396 270 399 272 402 273 405 274 406 274 406 273 406 272 410 270 413 269 416 266 421 264 427 262 432 262 432 261 432 261 433 261 433 262 434 262 434 263 434 264 434 264 433 266 429 268 424 270 419 273 414 276 408 278 402 278 402 278 402 279 402 280 402 280 402 281 402 284 402 287 401 289 398 290 398 290 398 290 398 290 398 290 398 290 398 289 401 286 403 283 403 282 403 282 403 282 404 282 404 282 404 282 404 282 413 282 422 282 431 282 432 282 432 283 432 287 432 290 432 293 432 294 432 295 431 295 430 295 423 295 416 295 409 295 408 295 408 296 408 297 408 298 408 299 408 300 408 302 408 304 409 307 411 309 413 310 415 313 419 315 423 316 427 316 428 316 429 317 430 317 431 318 432 319 432 323 432 327 432 331 432 332 432 332 432 333 432 333 432 334 431 333 431 333 430 333 430 333 430 331 424 329 419 326 414 325 412 323 410 321 408 321 407 320 407 319 406 320 406 321 406 322 406 325 405 328 403 330 400 333 396 333 392 333 388 333 386 332 383 330 381 329 378 326 376 323 375 321 375 319 375 316 375 309 375 302 375 295 375 295 375 295 375 295 375 293 378 292 380 291 383 291 384 290 385 290 386 289 385 288 385 287 384 287 384 287 383 287 383 288 381 289 379 290 377 293 371 296 364 299 357 299 357 299 356 298 356 298 355 297 355 296 356 296 358 295 360 294 361 293 363 292 365 291 367 m 234 438 b 234 410 234 382 234 353 234 353 234 353 234 353 235 348 237 344 242 343 243 342 244 342 245 342 273 342 301 342 329 342 330 342 330 342 330 342 335 343 338 346 340 351 340 352 340 352 341 353 341 382 341 410 341 438 341 438 341 438 341 438 340 443 336 447 331 449 331 449 330 449 329 449 301 449 273 449 245 449 245 449 244 449 244 449 239 448 236 445 234 440 234 440 234 439 234 438
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