arguably
the most natural and powerful form of learning
is through experience
or more precisely through reflection on doing
also called experiential learning
it's what prima ballerinas do
after their performance at the National Opera
but it also happens to boys that are sad
because their father
got angry when they played football in the living room
by the age of 1
we all had our own
painful encounter with experiential learning
when we tried to walk
failed fell and cried like well a baby
and even though this was an unpleasant and discouraging
exercise that lasted for months
in the end we all made it
how is that possible
as soon as we fell and the first shock was over
our brain unconsciously began to make sense
out of all the information available
to identify how this embarrassment occurred
it remembers that when we pushed ourselves up
everything was fine
our feet on the floor
our arms in position
and our head and shoulders up right ready to go
when our upper
leg muscles pulled our left foot
12.3 percent to the front
at an angle of 23 degrees
our arms didn't complement the movement
and the ventricles in the inner ear
responsible for static balance
got confused for a second
1 at the same moment the cat ran by
our eyes sent an alarming signal to the hippocampus
and we completely lost it
ouch
unconsciously
this is how our brain analyzes
the relationship of events within our body
or in the environment
it happens all the time as we learn to walk talk
kiss function in a fancy office or dance the salsa
once we
understand the connections between what went wrong
we know what we need to change
when we try the next time
experiential learning can also be used explicitly to
learn a new skill
or to become better at what we already love doing
here is how it
first get yourself into a situation to experience
after reflect on what happened
then try
to understand the relationships
to form an abstract concept
if I do a I get B
last decide what to do differently next time
then do it again
for example if you want to learn how to ride a bicycle
the following might happen
you get onto the bike and start kicking the pedals
as you were afraid of speed
you ride too slowly and you fall to the side
afterward you remember that you fell at the
exact moment when your speed was the slowest
then you form the abstract and slightly dangerous idea
speed equal stability
next time you decide you'll speed up
let's try that again
this time you ride fast
in fact so fast that you
crash straight into the next fruit store
your head hurts and you realise that
speeding like that is really dangerous
you create the next abstract thought
speed is danger and danger needs Protection
you then decide to wear a helmet next time
experiential learning is also
believed to be responsible for the fact that musicians
generally fare better
at most tests
regardless of what they measure
people that practice an instrument
not only engage their brain in motor
visual and auditory areas
but they also learn
by reflecting on what they're doing
with a fast feedback loop
a wrong tone on the violin
sounds too terrible to remain unnoticed
while playing
they therefore not only learn to make music
but also that progress in general comes through
practice reflection
understanding and repetition
you can use it with your friends or colleagues when
working on a project
Silicon Valley start UPS to it
when
they tell their developers to get out of the building
after the interaction with real potential customers
the team gets together
analyzes the feedback and decides what to do next
if you are all by yourself learning something
where feedback doesn't come fast and painfully
get going
and look for someone who can give you a second
opinion along the way
for students that can be a friend or the teacher
for entrepreneurs that's the mentor
and for journalists a blog where readers can comment
tell us what do you think
is learning through reflecting on doing
only good when acquiring new hands on skills
or is it also suitable to study science math
the humanities or abstract Dart
可以说
最自然和最强大的学习形式
是通过经验
或者更准确地说，通过对做的反思
也称为体验式学习
首席芭蕾舞演员就是这么做的
在国家歌剧院演出后
但这也发生在悲伤的男孩身上
因为他们的父亲
当他们在客厅踢足球时生气了
到1岁时
我们都有自己的
体验式学习的痛苦遭遇
当我们试着走路的时候
失败者跌倒了，哭得像个婴儿
尽管这是令人不快和沮丧的
持续数月的锻炼
最后我们都成功了
这怎么可能呢？
我们一倒下第一次电击就结束了
我们的大脑不知不觉地开始有了意义
在所有可用的信息中
来确定这种尴尬是如何发生的
它记得当我们把自己推上去的时候
一切都很好
我们的脚踩在地板上
我们的手臂已就位
我们的头和肩膀已经准备好了
当我们的上层
腿部肌肉拉伤了我们的左脚
12.3%到前面
以23度角
我们的手臂不能配合动作
还有内耳的心室
负责静态平衡
有那么一会儿糊涂了
1与此同时猫跑过
我们的眼睛向海马体发出警告信号
我们完全失去了它
哎哟
不知不觉
我们的大脑就是这样分析的
我们体内事件的关系
或在环境中
当我们学习走路说话时，这种情况经常发生
在豪华办公室接吻或跳萨尔萨舞
一旦我们
了解问题之间的联系
我们知道我们需要改变什么
当我们下次尝试时
经验学习也可以明确用于
学习一项新技能
或者在我们已经喜欢做的事情上变得更好
这就是它的方式
首先让自己进入一个情境去体验
反思发生的事情后
那就试试
了解关系
形成一个抽象的概念
如果我做了A，我就得到B。
最后决定下次做什么不同的事情
然后再做一次
例如，如果你想学习如何骑自行车
以下可能会发生
你骑上自行车开始踢踏板
因为你害怕速度
你骑得太慢，你会倒在一边
后来你记得你在
你速度最慢的确切时刻
然后你就形成了抽象的有点危险的想法
速度等稳
下次你决定加快速度
让我们再试一次
这次你骑得快
事实上这么快你
直接冲进下一家水果店
你的头很痛，你意识到了
那样超速真的很危险
你创造了下一个抽象的想法
速度是危险的，危险需要保护
然后你决定下次戴头盔
体验式学习也是
被认为是音乐家
通常情况下更好
大多数测试
不管他们衡量什么
练习乐器的人
不仅让他们的大脑运动起来
视觉和听觉区域
但他们也学习
通过思考他们在做什么
具有快速反馈循环
小提琴的音调不对
听起来太可怕了，不能不被注意到
玩的时候
因此，他们不仅学习制作音乐
但总的来说，进步是通过
实践反思
理解与重复
您可以与您的朋友或同事一起使用它
从事一个项目
硅谷开始不间断电源
什么时候
他们告诉他们的开发商离开大楼
与真正的潜在客户互动后
团队聚在一起
分析反馈并决定下一步做什么
如果你一个人在学习一些东西
反馈不会来得又快又痛苦
开始
找个能给你一点时间的人
沿途的意见
对于可以成为朋友或老师的学生
对于企业家来说，这是导师
对于记者来说，一个读者可以评论的博客
告诉我们你觉得怎么样
是通过反思来学习
只有在获得新技能时才有好处
还是也适合学习理科数学
人文学科或抽象Dart