大家好，我们已经到了第 2 章的最后一课，这是最重要的 Hey everyone, we have reached the last lesson for chapter 2 and this is the most important
.part。 part.
在本次会议中，我们将讨论搁浅的人力资本和相关的挑战 In this session, we will discuss stranded human capital and the challenges associated
资产搁浅。 with asset stranding.
虽然我们经常关注有形资产，但必须认识到无形资产 While we often focus on physical assets, it is essential to recognize that intangible
包括知识产权在内，社交网络和人类专业知识也可能陷入困境。 including intellectual property, social networks and human expertise can also become stranded.
随着脱碳步伐加快，各行各业面临搁浅风险 As the pace of decarbonization accelerates, various sectors face the risk of stranded
资产，导致经济、社会和政治后果。 assets, leading to economic, social and political consequences.
我们将探讨搁浅人力资本的概念，公正转型的重要性， We will explore the concept of stranded human capital, the importance of a just transition,
分配挑战和不同部门的潜在影响。 distributional challenges and the potential impact of different sectors.
搁浅资产不仅限于物理实体。 Stranded assets are not limited to physical entities.
无形资产和人力资本也可能陷入困境。 Intangible assets and human capital can also become stranded.
知识产权、社交网络和公司声誉可能会失去价值和相关性 Intellectual property, social networks and company reputation can lose value and relevance
如果它们与逐步淘汰或考虑的行业或做法有关 if they are associated with industries or practices that are phased out or considered
持续。 unsustainable.
搁浅的无形资产可能对公司和个人产生重大影响 Stranded intangible assets can have significant implications for companies and individuals
依靠他们。 relying on them.
工人和专业人员拥有的技能和专业知识可能会过时或更少 The skills and expertise held by workers and professionals can become obsolete or less
随着行业转型或某些做法过时，很有价值。 valuable as industries transition or certain practices become obsolete.
人力资本的潜在搁浅引发了对失业和技能的担忧 The potential stranding of human capital raises concerns about unemployment, skill
不匹配以及需要再培训和支持。 mismatches and the need for retraining and support.
试想一个人，他度过了一辈子，超过20年，10年或30年 Just imagine a person who has spent all his life, more than 20 years, 10 years or 30 years
在石油行业，如果它进入搁浅资产类别并且行业发生变化 in oil industry and if that goes into the stranded asset category and the industry shifts
对于电动汽车，那么这些人会怎样？ towards electric vehicles, then what will happen to those people?
他们将如何从石油工业向电动汽车工业过渡？ How will they do the transition from oil industry to the electric vehicle industry?
对于在那里工作的所有人才和人员来说，这是否可能？ Will that even be possible for all the talent and people working there?
这是一个很大的问号。 That is a big question mark.
脱碳的速度影响各行各业搁浅资产的可能性 The pace of decarbonization influences the likelihood of stranded assets in various sectors
以及由此产生的经济、社会和政治后果的严重程度。 and the magnitude of the resulting economic, social and political consequences.
脱碳过程越快，搁浅资产的可能性就越大 The faster the decarbonization process, the greater the chance of stranded assets across
不同的部门需要仔细管理相关的挑战。 different sectors requiring careful management of the associated challenges.
资产搁浅的后果可能影响深远，需要采取积极措施 The consequences of asset stranding can be far-reaching and require proactive measures
以减轻潜在的负面影响。 to mitigate potential negative impacts.
公正过渡的概念承认需要支持社区和个人 The concept of a just transition recognizes the need to support communities and individuals
受资产搁浅的影响，尤其是那些依赖面临重大变化的行业。 affected by asset stranding, especially those dependent on industries facing significant changes.
公司和政府在提供再培训机会和支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用 Companies and governments play a crucial role in providing retraining opportunities and support
对于这些受影响的工人，确保顺利过渡到新的就业部门。 for these affected workers, ensuring a smooth transition to new employment sectors.
公正过渡旨在解决分配挑战并避免 A just transition aims to address distributional challenges and avoid
在这个脱碳过程中将社区抛在后面。 leaving communities behind during this decarbonization process.
与资产搁浅相关的分配挑战可能造成政治经济摩擦 Distributional challenges associated with asset stranding can create political economy frictions
与国家之间和国家之间。 with and between countries.
搁浅资产可能发生在各个领域，包括能源、森林、运输、 Stranded assets can occur across various sectors including energy, forests, transport,
建筑环境和农业，导致这些行业受到严重破坏。 the built environment and agriculture, leading to significant disruptions in these industries.
资源的重新分配和经济活动的调整 The redistribution of resources and realignment of economic activities
可能会造成紧张局势，需要仔细考虑政策。 can create tensions and require careful policy considerations.
从本质上讲，搁浅的人力资本是脱碳过程中的重大挑战 In essence, stranded human capital represents a significant challenge during the decarbonization
过程。无形资产和人类专业知识可能会过时或失去价值， process. Intangible assets and human expertise can become obsolete or lose value,
这需要支持和再培训机会。 which necessitates support and retraining opportunities.
公正的过渡对于应对分配挑战至关重要 A just transition is crucial to address distributional challenges
并确保将受影响社区纳入其中。 and ensure inclusion of affected communities.
不同行业的搁浅资产可能具有广泛的经济、社会和政治影响 Stranded assets in different sectors can have wide-ranging economic, social and political
需要主动管理的后果。 consequences that require proactive management.