大家早上好 下午好 谢谢你们参加今天的技术基础课程 360 这将是一个伟大的方式开始使用techplot360为自己的工作 Well, good morning afternoon, everybody, thank you for joining today's training session on the basics of tech plot. Three, sixty, this will be a great way to get started using tech plot three Sixty for your own work.
我叫JaredMcgary 是Techplot的一名客户经理 一开始我是作为技术支持团队的一员参与技术开发 My name is Jared Mcgary, I'm one of the account managers at Tech plot. I started with the tech plot as part of the technical support team.
我有很多与我们的客户合作的经验 所以如果你在武器之后有问题 你可以在Techblock com联系我们 So I've had quite a bit of experience working with many of our customers, so if you have questions after the weapon are, you can reach out to us at support at Tech block, com.
但在武器是 你也可以输入问题到gotoweapon 我们的问题领域 我们会在培训结束后回答它们 But during the weapon are, you can also enter questions into the go to weapon, our question field, and we will answer them at the end of the training.
在我们开始培训之前 我想说几句关于Techplot 公司和Techplot 360我们的旗舰软件 因此 科技阴谋 成立于1981年 Before we begin the training, I just want to say a few words about Tech plot, the company and tech plot, three sixty our flagship software. So Tech Plot was founded in nineteen eighty one.
两位波音航空工程师最初开始编写CFD代码 他们意识到需要一种将结果可视化的方法 于是他们聘请了一名开发人员为他们做这件事 By two Boeing Aeronautical engineers who originally started writing CFD codes, they realized that they needed a way to visualize the results, so they hired a developer to do that for them.
直到今天 开发者们仍然活跃在techBlot 那是大约40年前的事了 我们仍然在全球拥有超过47000个客户 And that developers still active at tech Blot to this day, that was almost forty years ago, and we were still going strong with over 47000 customers worldwide.
TechpotthroughSixty被誉为最完整的桌面后处理解决方案 现在 这不仅仅是渲染美丽的3D图的能力 就像这里展示的那样 Techpot through Sixty is known as the most complete desktop post processing solution. Now, that's the ability to render not only beautiful 3D plots like the one shown here.
也可以用直线图和二维图来绘制定量图 这是真正的工程决策经常做出的地方 But also quantitative plots with line plotting and 2D plotting, where the real engineering decisions are often made.
我们致力于在您的工作中节省新的时间 我们通过优化权重做了一些方法 数据处理是在Techpot通过六十来完成的 We're dedicated to save a new time in your work, and we did some several ways by optimizing the weight. Data processing is done in Techpot through sixty.
减少常见工作流的鼠标点击次数 并通过宏和Python实现Techpot的60次自动化 Reducing the number of mouse clicks for common workflows and automating Techpot through sixty through macros and Python.
我们还致力于解决Sifti的重大问题 其中之一是后期处理大型异构数据集 We are also dedicated to solving the big problems in Sifti, one of which is post processing large, heterogeneous datasets.
后期处理最耗时的部分之一是从磁盘加载数据 One of the most time consuming parts of post processing is loading data off the disk.
这张图片代表了我们的分区按需加载或SZL文件格式 它可以帮助您购买加载较少的数据 直到您需要使用数据来加载它 And this image here represents our sub zone Load on demand or SZL file format, which helps you buy loading less data by waiting until you need to use the data to load it.
使用更少的运行 因为一次加载的数据更少 执行工作负载更快 从长远来看节省了时间 Using less ran because less data is loaded at a time, and performing workload faster, saving you time in the long run.
TechpotthroughSixty也是一套工具 其中之一是TechBlockChorus 它允许你分析数据的集合 Techpot through Sixty is also a suite of tools, one of which is Tech Block Chorus, which allows you to analyze ensembles of data.
例如 如果你在做实验设计 这个工具将帮助你看到全局 然后过滤到细节 作为技术罐3的同伴 60得到答案 你需要更快 For example, if you're doing a design of experiments, this tool will help you see the big picture, and then filter down to the details as a companion to Tech Pot three, sixty getting to the answers, you need faster.
Techblockthroughsixty也作为一个内置的宏语言 但是最近我们包含了一个功能完整的Pythonapi Tech block through sixty also as a built in macro language. But more recently we have included a full featured Python api.
这为Techbot更高级的后处理分析打开了大门 三个六十 Which is open the doors for more advanced post processing analysis with Techbot. Three sixtys, well,
好了 我们开始准备训练吧 今天的议程 Alright with that, let's get ready for the training. So for the agenda today.
整个训练预计需要40分钟左右 然后我会尽力回答问题 Expected to take about forty minutes for the training overall. And then I'll do my best to answer questions.
将由我的同事ScottFaller帮助 他是产品经理 保护大约360个来帮助我感受一些确实出现的问题 Will be helped by my colleague Scott Faller, who's the product manager, protect about three sixty to help me feel some of the questions that do come up.
首先 我将快速浏览一下图形用户界面 So to start, I'll do a quick tour of the graphical user interface.
然后展示如何加载数据 数据集将与OnramSix翼一起工作 作为一个示例数据集包含在技术plot three sixty安装 Then show how to load your data. The dataset will be working with is the Onram Six wing included as an example dataset in the Tech plot, three, sixty install.
然后 我将展示如何探索您的数据 查看区域样式和层 然后派生具有切片 等值面和流跟踪(有时称为流线)的对象 I'll then show how to explore your data, looking at the zone styles and layers, then to derive objects with slices, isosurfaces and stream traces, or sometimes called stream lines.
然后展示如何计算一些新的量 先用指定的方程 工具 然后建立和计算变量函数 Then show how to calculate some new quantities, using first to specify equations, tool, and then the built and calculate variable functions.
然后 我将展示如何提取一些数据来进行降维 因为有时您不需要完整的数据量 而希望减少磁盘上的数据量 Then I'll show how to extract some data for dimensionality reduction, because sometimes you don't need the full volume data, and you want to reduce the amount of data you have on Disk.
我将展示如何进行这样的提取 So I'll show how to do a extraction like that.
然后从这里开始 我会画一些线 Techpot的真正优势之一是它拥有完整的X-Y和D绘图功能 D And then from there, I'll show some line plotting. One of the real strengths up Techpot through is the full set of X-Y and D plotting features. In addition to the D.
3D对于令人印象深刻的图像来说是很棒的 但是很多工程决策通常都是由简单的线图做出的 我们在这方面也做得很好 The 3D is great for impressive images, but a lot of engineering decisions are often made with simple line plots, and we do a great job with that as well.
最后 我们展示了如何使用a导出结果 And the last, we all show how to export the results using a.
图像 动画到多种不同的视频格式和图像导出 您可以使用的论文 演示或与您的同事共享 Images, animations into multiple different video formats and image exports that you can use for papers, presentations or sharing with your colleagues.
然后 威尔 回答出现的问题 Then after that, will, uh, answer the questions that have come up.
因此 只是提醒 数据集将使用的是ONRAM Sixwing数据集包括在Techbot和你想尝试跟随的东西 跟随自己 So just reminder the dataset will be using is the ONRA M. Six wing dataset included in the Techbot and stuff you want to try following, following along on your own.
我将使用Techpot的4月份测试版 您可以在首次发布Techpot时的欢迎屏幕上看到这个测试版 I'll be using the April beta of Techpot, which you can see from the welcome screen when you first launch Techpot through as well.
如果你想尝试测试版为自己 或你已经开始 我们非常感谢反馈 并联系我们在3 60测试版在techBlock com And if you want to try the beta for yourself, or you have already started, we do appreciate the feedback and contact us at 3:60 beta at tech Block dot com.
好了 现在转到三号技术区 60 All right, so switch over to tech plot three, sixty.
让我们在这里快速浏览一下 在左上角 我们有菜单栏 其中包括文件drop 完成菜单 用于查看 And let's just do a quick tour right here. At the top left, we've got the menu bar, which includes the file drop, done menu for looking at the.
加载数据集 打开不同的布局 然后我会使用大量的数据放到菜单上以及分析过的拖放菜单 Uh, loading data sets and opening different layouts, and then I'll be using a lot of the data dropped on menu and the analyzed drop done menu as well.
在菜单栏的下方 我们有足够的工具栏 我们的右击这里 我们可以看到不同的工具栏 我们有活动 我们有文件工具栏和视图工具栏 Just below the menu bar, we've got the tool bars enough, our right click here, we can see the different tool bars we have active. We have the file tool bar and the view tool bar.
将数据添加到一个工具栏 用于操作不同的绘图元素 然后插入工具栏 用于添加文本图像 几何图形以及如果我们想绘制新框架 The data to a bar for manipulating different plot elements, and then the insert tool bar for adding text images, geometries, and if we want to draw new frames.
在工具栏下面 我们有绘图边栏 它现在没有任何东西 因为缺少我们目前拥有的数据集 它很快就会改变 Just below the tool bars, we have the plot side bar, which doesn't have anything in it right now, because of the lack of a dataset that we have currently that will change shortly.
下面是框架的侧边栏 我们将使用一些框架来进行训练 它显示了当前工作区中我们正在查看的活动框架的列表 Below that we have the frames sidebar, we'll just be working with a couple frames for this training up, it shows a list of the active frames in the current workspace that we're looking at.
如果我们看右边 我们有页面侧栏 If we look on the right side, we have the pages sidebar.
我们现在只使用一页纸 但这一页是 Which we'll just be working with the one page for now. But the page is.
工作区 也就是这个很棒的背景 是如何设置的 这些页面包含了我们正在查看的当前工作区的所有不同框架 What the workspace, which is this great background, is set up on, and the pages contain all different frames for the current workspace that we're looking at.
如果我们添加额外的页面 我们可以像做ppt一样来回点击 And if we add additional pages, we can click back and forth through them like we would a Powerpoint presentation.
我们有一个快速的宏观面板 我们今天的训练中不会用到它 作为参考 你可以在菜单上的脚本草稿中看到它的开关 Well, that we have the quick macro panel, we won't be using this in this training today, of reference, you can go to the scripting draft on menu and see it toggle on and off from there.
快速宏切换 如果你愿意 你也可以记录你自己的宏或Python脚本 The quick macros toggle, and you can also record your own macros or Python scripts if you want.
下面是探针边栏 它在特定的数据点上给我们更多的信息 And then below that we have the probe side bar, which gives us more information at specific data points.
让我重置一下这个 看看屏幕的中间 这是我之前描述的欢迎屏幕 Let me just reset this one here, looking at the center of the screen here, this is the welcome screen that I was describing earlier.
这是一种方法让我把这个换一下 好吗 And what this is is a way to let me just switch this one over, OK?
欢迎屏幕是获取现有数据集的一些快速链接的一种方式 Welcome screen is a way to get some quick links for existing data sets.
我们一直在看之前的布局 如果我们需要加载任何新数据的话 Uh, that, we've been looking at previous layouts, if we want any load, any new data.
安装中的文档链接 其中一个 我强烈推荐的是快速参考指南 它有很多快捷键 我今天会用到 Links to documentation in the install, one of these, I highly recommend is the quick reference guide, which has keyboard shortcuts that a lot of which I'll be using today.
或者操纵情节 它还说 在通过60和一些动态文本启动Techpot时 命令行选项 Or manipulating the plot. It also has said command line options when launching Techpot through sixty and some dynamic text.
下面是我们的一些在线资源的链接 然后在右下角是我们的技术支持团队的联系信息 我强烈建议联系他们 Below that we had got links to some of our online resources, and then in the bottom right we got contact information for our technical support team. I highly recommend contacting them.
如果你在使用Techpot时有任何问题 360 If you do have any questions while you're using Techpot, three, sixty.
好了 有了这些 让我们引入数据集 我可以在这里通过在欢迎屏幕上选择低数据来做到这一点 但我也可以选择filelowdata Alright, and with that, let's bring in the data set. So I could do that from here by selecting low data at the welcome screen. But I can also go to file low data.
从我已经导航到的文件夹中选择它 在本例中 我将选择PLT或techplot 二进制plot文件 And select it from the folder that I've already navigated to. In this case, I'm going to select the PLT or tech plot, binary plot file.
在 In the.
这里我可以选择我想用哪个数据加载器来加载我的数据 你可以看到我们有相当多不同的数据加载 这取决于你使用的模拟代码 Right here I can select which a data loader I want to use to load my data. You can see we've got quite a few different data loads, depending on the simulation code you're using.
我可以选择我知道的特定数据加载器 I could select the specific data loader that I know.
呃 会打开这个数据文件 或者我可以选择所有支持的文件 它会识别文件的扩展名 然后选择最适合的数据加载器 Uh, will open this data file, or I can select the all supported files, which recognizes the file extension of the file, and picks the data loader that's most suitable for that.
这个例子是选择 打开 然后引入数据集 现在绘图边栏亮起了很多不同的选项 然后我们还有所有这些工具栏选项 And this case is select, open and bring in the data set here. So now the plot side bar lights up a lot different options, then we have all these toolbar options as well.
第一个工具 So the first tool.
在这里的tourbar是选择器工具 这让我可以选择 Of the tourbar that have got here is the selector tool. So this allows me to select.
图上的元素 清理数据本身 然后在这里绘制的其他图元素 有任何我可以操作的几何图形 Elements on the plot, cleaning the data itself, and then other plot elements that have drawn on here, had any geometries I can manipulate that.
接下来我们有调整工具 我们不会使用太多 直到我们得到X-Y线 绘图 但这是用来更精细地调整你的绘图 Next we have the adjuster tool, which we won't be using too much until we get to the X-Y line, plotting, but what this is used for is a little more fine tuting up your plot.
接下来是放大镜 我也可以点击和拖动 Next is the megaifier, too, I can click and drag.
放大一个特定的区域 如果我放大得太远 可以控制左键点击缩小一点 这样我们就可以看到剩下的情节 To zoom in a specific region, and if I get zoomed in too far, can control left click to zoom back out a little bit, so we can see the rest of our plot.
接下来是翻译工具 Next is the translate tool.
我可以来回翻译我的情节 I can translate my plot back and forth.
然后我们有很多不同的滚轮或旋转选项 标准旋转 滚轮 球旋转 然后这些X-Y-Z轴锁定旋转 And then we have a lot of different roller or rotation options, standard rotation, roller, ball twist, and then these X-Y-Z axis locked rotations.
你知道 它说我在旋转这个 它看起来有点笨拙 这是因为我们的中心旋转实际上是数据集的原点 You know, it says I'm rotating this, it looks a little clumsy, that's because our center rotation is actually at the origin of our data set.
如果我想重设旋转的原点更接近我们看到的数据 我可以按键盘上的哦 现在我们围绕那个点旋转 看起来没那么笨拙了 If I want to reset the origin of our rotation closer to the data that we're looking at, I can press oh on my keyboard, and now we're rotating about that point, and it looks a little less clumsy.
其他一些有用的快捷键 点击并按住 右击 点击翻译 Some other keyboard shortcuts that can be useful, click and hold, right, click to translate.
控制右击来旋转 然后我们可以点击并按住鼠标中键来放大和缩小 如果我们想要更精确一点 我们可以使用上面的工具 但是键盘 鼠标和快捷键都可以很好地工作 Control right click to rotate, and then we can click and hold the middle mouse button to zoom in and out. So if we want to get a little more precise, we can use the tools up here, but the keyboard, the mouse and keyboard shortcuts can work pretty well.
让我们来看看我们引入的数据集 为此 我们会去datadata sitInfo Let's take a look at the data set that we brought in. So to do that, we'll go to data data, sit Info.
我们有数据集 信息 方言显示我们的区域在左边 我们的变量在右边 所以我们有两个区域 区域就是数据的区域或段落 And we have the data set, information, dialect that shows our zones on the left and our variables on the right, so we have two zones, zones are the regions or paragraphs of data.
要么是我们的数据集 我们有一个流体体积数据集 和一个机翼表面区域 Either we've brought in with our dataset, so we've got one fluid volume dataset, and one wing surface zone.
在我们的数据集中 也就是这里可见的 这是非结构化的 有限元素 我们可以看到每个点和元素的数量的分解 所以 In our data set, which is what's visible right here, so both unstructured, finite element and we can see the breakdown of the number of points and elements for each. So.
右边是变量列表 X-Y-Z Then on the right we've got our list of variables, or X-Y-Z.
空间变量 在我们的状态和对流变量会被引用很多当我们添加更多的情节元素时 尤其是当我们使用一些驱动对象时 Spatial variables and in our state and convective variables that will be referencing a lot when we add some more plot elements, and especially when we use some of the drive objects.
上面的选项卡为我们提供关于引入的数据文件的更多信息 它还为我们提供数据集中所有区域 变量 元素和点的细分 The tab over gives us more information about the data file that we brought in, and it also gives us a breakdown of all the zones, variables, elements and points in our Dataset.
好了 接下来 让我们通过plot侧边栏来展示一些我们可以稍微探索日期的方法 在最顶部 它显示了plot类型 All right, next, let's step through the plot sidebar to show some ways we can explore a date a little bit, so at the very top, it shows the plot type.
默认为三维 笛卡尔坐标因为我们引入了一个体积区 所以科技机器人是 Defaulted to three D, cartesian because we brought in a volume zone. Um, so Techbot is to be.
在这种情况下很聪明 这正是我们想要的情节 等我们进行一些数据提取之后我会展示XY线图类型 Clever about that in this case, it's exactly what we want for this plot. I'll show the XY line plot type a little bit later once we do some data extraction.
在它下面 我们有对齐到方向视图 在那里我们可以快速调整对齐到特定的视图 Just below that, we have the snap to orientation view, where we can make quick adjustments to snap to specific views, if we want.
下面是区域层 这是全局的onoff 这是针对特定区域层的 And then below that we have the zone layers, so these are, is global on offs, which is for the specific zone layer.
在这个框架的所有区域都显示出来了 现在 我们只显示了机翼表面 但是它在机翼表面区域的网格上切换 如果我们想要得到更详细的信息 Shown here for all zones in this frame, so right now, we're just showing the wing surface, but it toggles on the mesh for the wing surface zone. If we want to get a little more detailed Or.
一个区域一个区域地操作 我们可以双击我们想要操作的区域 或者我们可以点击区域样式对话框来打开相同的对话框 Manipulating zone by zone, we can double click on the zone we want to manipulate, or we can click zone style dialogue to bring up the same dialogue.
所以从这里我可以切换网格 So from here I could toggle on and off the mesh.
对于机翼服务 注意 战斗 选择这个开关 这里的措施仍然是打开的 因为这是所有区域的全局开关 For just the wing service, notice, fight, choose this toggle, the measures still toggled on here, because this is the global switch for all of the zones that we have available to US.
如果我想的话 我也可以取消所有的区域 我可以改变网格的颜色 I can also talk off the zone altogether if I want, I can change the mesh color.
我也可以在这里做很多这样的操作 从右键点击框架本身的区域 所以如果我想的话 我可以将网格颜色改为橙色 而不必来回切换 And I can also do a lot of this here, from right clicking the zone in the frame itself, so I could change the mesh color to orange if I wanted, without having to go back and forth.
在对话之间 In between the dialogue.
下一层是轮廓线 如果我和太阳说话 The next stone layer down is the contour. If I talk with the sun.
它将在我们的空间变量之后选择列表中的下一个变量 选择一个有意义的变量沿着服务轮廓 在本例中是密度 It'll pick the next variable down the list after our spatial variables, to pick a variable to make sense to contour along the service, in this case the density.
我们想改变这一点 我们可以点击这个按钮来打开轮廓细节 对话 We want to change that. We can click this button to open up the contour details, dialogue.
在顶部 我们可以选择要变的变量 所以我们说 我想看看压强系数 And at the top, we can select which variable we're conjuring with. So let's say, I want to look at pressure coefficient instead,
右边的这8个数字表示了我们在同一时间内 在所有的区域内 可以拥有的相反的群体的数量 以及我们在图中创建的相互作用的物体的数量 And these eight numbers on the right indicate the number of contrary groups we can have at a time for all of the zones, interact objects that we're creating in our plot.
我们可以看到相反的水平 We can see the contrary levels.
在左边中间 如果我想添加特定的值在这里输入 或者我可以点击设置等级 Middle here on the left, and if I want to add specific values by entering them here, or I could click set levels.
指定一个最小值 一个最大值 然后指定某个级别的分布 以自动重新定义相反的级别 这一组 To specify a min, a max, and then a certain distribution of the levels to automatically redefine the contrary levels. For this group.
在这下面 我们可以对用于这一轮廓组的颜色图进行调整 Just below that, we can make adjustments to the color map that's used for this contour group.
或者我们可以选择一个完全不同颜色的地图 让我看看 我想用一个发散色的地图 这很有用 因为这些计数器的等级 都是以0为中心的 Or we can select an entirely different color map here. Let's see, I want to use a divergent colored map, which useful, because this, these counter levels, are centered at zero.
然后 如果我想 我可以导入或导出任何自定义颜色地图 我创建当我工作与我的数据 And then if I want to, I can import or export any custom color maps that I create while Im working with my data.
有很多其他的选择来调整到彩色地图 如果你想 我们可以从一个强盗 你将调整网格 这样我们可以看得更清楚 There's a lot of other options for adjusting to color map, if you want, we could change from A-A bandit, you'll toddle up the mesh, so we can see that a little more clearly,
从土匪改为继续 这取决于我们想要沿着表面的相反类型 我们可以添加 Change from bandit to continues, depending on the type of contrary we want along the surface. We could add.
切断高于或低于某些相反的水平值 甚至颠倒 D Cut off above or below certain contrary level values, or even reverse. D.
颜色地图 我们使用的方向 所以有很多不同的选择 我现在不会讲太多细节 但有很多灵活性来调整你的轮廓 The color map, a direction that we're using, so there's a lot of different options that I won't go into too much detail just yet, but there is a lot of flexibility for adjusting your contour.
我要展示的是最后一个标签 也就是图例 点击 我们也可以通过双击框架中的轮廓图例来打开它 What I will show is the last tab, which is the legend, tap, which we can also open up by double clicking the contour legend in the frame.
啊 And ah,
这里也有很多不同的选项 我会详细讲解 但我要展示的是一个快速技巧 就是自动切换大小调整 Lot of different options here as well, so I'll get into detail on that, but what I will show is this quick trick, which is to toggle on re size automatically.
这是一个调整主导的好方法 特别是当你添加了许多不同的反关卡时 它在画面中清理了许多空间 And this is a good way to recise the lead, and especially if you've added a lot of different contra levels, and it clears up a lot of room in the frame.
所以接下来的区域列表是关于轮廓的阴影 我们可以看到那是什么 窗帘被打开了 So next down the list of the zone theres is the shade of talk about contours, we can see what that is. The shade was what was toggled on by.
默认值 我们不会从中获得关于数据集的太多信息 我们只看到机翼表面的形状 但如果我想 我可以写 点击 Default, and we don't get too much information about our dataset from this. We just see the shape of the wing surface, but if I want to, I could write, click.
如果我们选择 可以对阴影进行调整 在这种情况下 我保留默认值 有几个选项 但它不会给我们提供关于数据的太多信息 Make adjustments to the shade if we so choose, in this case, I'll just keep the default, so a couple options through that, but it's not going to give us too much information about the data.
我们会把它作为背景 但国家 恰恰相反 对这个例子是有用的 So we'll keep it on just as a background, but national, contrary, is what is useful for this case.
最后三个 佐尼尔 我不会 我们不会在演示中使用太多 这个向量 Last three, uh, zonirs, I won't, uh, we won't be using too much for this demonstration. The vector.
我们没有任何沿着机翼表面的矢量信息 所以这对我们来说还不是很有用 We don't have any vector information along the wing surface, so it's not too useful to us just yet.
但是我们会回到这一点 当我展示派生的对象和矢量变量 被分配给极端的轨迹 所以我们稍后会重新讨论这个 But we will be coming back to this when I show the derived objects and the vector variables to be assigned for extreme traces, so we'll revisit this for that later.
列表上的下一个是边缘玉米卷 这显示了我们正在看的区域的边界 所以如果我断断续续地讨论这个 你可以看到它在机翼表面的边界 Next on the list is the edge Taco, this just shows the boundary of the zone we're looking at here, so if I talk about this on and off, you can see it boundary at the wing surface.
在散乱中 And in the scatter.
这只显示了笔记的位置 所以不喜欢 This just shows the location of the the notes. So doesn't.
对于这个特定的数据集给我们太多的信息 因为这些笔记不会随着大脑表面的移动而移动 我们更感兴趣的是别的什么 Give us too much for this specific dataset, because these notes won't be moving with the brain surface, were more interested in what the other.
状态或者有说服力的变量沿着机翼表面的变化 然后是流体体积的变化 State or convictive variables are doing along the wing surface, and then later on the appearance in the fluid volume.
在这个具体的演示中并不有用 但是举个例子 如果你有粒子数据的话 So not useful in this specific demonstration, but for example, if you did have any particle data.
例如 如果你有一个流化床反应 代码像来自CPFD软件的BarricootaVirtualReactor For example, if you had a fluidized bed reaction with a code like Barricoota Virtual Reactor from CPFD software.
或者 如果你有一个内部燃烧模拟代码 比如聚合 聚合科学 分散层 这是追踪这些粒子的好方法 如果你有 Or if you have an internal combustion simulation from a code like Converge, from Convergent Science, the scatter layers, a great way to keep track of those particles. If you have a.
在动画中 你想跟踪它们 但现在我只讲散射 这样我们就能清楚地看到机翼表面 In animation, where you want to track those over time, but now I'll just talk about the scatter, so we can get a clean look at the wing surface.
因此 我们对整个机翼表面有了一个很好的概览 但是如果你想要更多的信息 So this, we get a decent overview along the entire wing surface, but if you want more information at.
对于特定的点 我们可以使用探测工具 我们可以从顶部工具栏中选择它 或者如果侧边栏已经处于活动状态 它们可以单击 Specific points, we can use the probe tool, so we can select it from the top tool bar here, or if we have the side bar already active, they can click.
这个图标 我们的光标改变为十字线 如果我在这里探测 探测侧栏将更新为 This icon, our cursor changes to a cross hair, and if I probe here, the probe side bar will update with.
在这个特定点上 我们的数据集中有更多关于变量的详细信息 With more detailed information about the variables in our dataset at that specific point.
第一个应用程序显示了我探测单元格中心时的那些变量值 The first app shows those variable values at that exact point that I probed the cell center.
Values显示单元格中出现的注释的间隔值 因此 对于这个数据集 我们将数据保存在notes上 Values shows the interlated values from the notes that occur in the cell. So for this dataset, we have the data saved at the note.
对于细胞中心 它只是从笔记中插入 And so for the cell center, it's just interpolating from the notes.
在这里 只要我们愿意 我们可以控制 Around here, if we want to, we can control.
点击左键探测并捕捉到一个特定的音符 在那里我们可以得到该音符的确切信息 And left click to probe and snap to a specific note, and that where we get the exact information of the note.
其他选项卡显示区域的信息 我们已经探测过了 然后是节点 元素我们探测过的单元格没有编号 Other tabs show information about the zone. We've probed, then the nodes, elements and no numbers for the cell that we've probed.
最后一次是显示相邻细胞的信息 And then the last time is showing the information about the neighboring cells for face neighbors.
正确的 Right.
有了这些 让我们展示一些衍生的物体 这样我们就可以得到信息 不仅仅是关于机翼的表面 还有它周围的体积 With that, let's show some of the derived objects, so we can get information, not just about the wing surface but about the volume that surrounds it.
如果我缩小 我们可以看到这个橙色的包围框 表示机翼表面周围的流体体积 如果我想关闭它 我可以去选项 So if I zoom out, we can see this orange bounding box, indicating the fluid volume around the wing surface. If I want to toggle that off, I can go to options.
关闭显示边界框 它将被清除 Toggle off show bounding boxes, and that clears it up.
我想要展示的第一个驱动器对象是切片 我点击切片放置工具 它也可以从顶部工具栏中找到 光标在这里变成一个叉 So the first drive object I want to show is slices, so I click this slice placement tool, which is also available from the top tool bar here, cursor changes to a cross here.
我这样左键点击 我们得到 I left click In this way, we get a.
沿着翼面切割流体体积 并激活切割放置工具 我可以按X-Y Slice through the fluid volume, intersecting along the wing surface, and with the sliced placement tool active, I can press X-Y.
或者是他 我是一个键盘 可以快速调整来改变切片的方向 我也可以按a Or is he, I'm a keyboard to make quick adjustments to change the orientation of the slice And I can also press a.
将其更改为任意片 这给了我们更多的控制权 To change it to an arbitrary slice. And this gives us even more control over the.
切片放置的方向 如果我想 我可以调整任意切片工具在切片上的位置 如果我们想更好地控制它 The orientation of the slice placement of it, and if I want to, I can adjust where the arbitrary slice tools located along the slice, if we want better control of it.
在这种情况下 我要做的是 我将改变回explain的方向 In this case, what I'll do is, I'll change back to the explain direction.
就目前而言 And as it is right now,
由于我们使用的颜色图 切片看起来有些褪色 所以如果我想要对其进行调整 甚至可以使用不同的 相反的组和相反的变量 我可以双击切片 The slice looks a little washed out just because of the color map we used, so if I want to make adjustments to that, maybe even use a different, contrary group and contrary variable, I can double click the slice.
现在 让我们回到相反的方向 顶部 我们换一个新的相反的组 And for now, let's go over to the contrary, top and let's change to a new contrary group.
点击这个图标来调整我们设置的计数器组 而不是 And click this icon here to make adjustments to the new counter group that we've set it as, instead of.
压强系数 或者动量 已经选好了 我们点击压强 看看 Pressure coefficient, or momentum, which has been selected here, let's click on pressure and look at that.
现在这两个等高线组都处于活动状态 我们有两个图例 现在我们来讨论轮廓 机翼表面 我们只看这个切片 And now that we have those both contour groups active, we have two legends for. Now let's talk about the contour, the wing surface, so we're just looking at the slice.
现在我对这部分的情况有了更清晰的了解 Now I get a little bit a bit of a clearer picture of what is happening along this slice.
回到定义选项卡 So if I go back to the definition tab.
我们在这里看到的是一片普通的或通过解释的一片 What we're looking at here is a slice plain or a slice through the explains.
这是一个主要的切片 所以我们每次只展示一个切片 这是一个通过体积区的切片 It's a primary slice, so we're just showing one slice at a time, and it's a slice through the volume zone.
因此 如果我想保持这个切片处于活动状态 然后使用其他一些切片选项 我可以转到八个可用的不同切片组中的一个 So if I want to keep this slice active here, and then play on some of the other slice options, I can go to one of the eight different slice groups that I've available.
让我也来做个秀 切片组 And let me talk on show, slice Group, too.
在这里做一些调整 而不是再次切开体积 让我们切开这些表面区域 Make some adjustments here, and rather than slicing through the volume again, let's slice through these surface zones.
现在我们有一个沿着机翼表面的一维切面 而不是穿过流体体积 So now we've got a one D slice along the wing surface, rather than cutting through the fluid volume.
我可以不显示主要切片 而是显示一些开始和结束切片 为此 我需要做一些调整来确保 Instead of showing a primary slice, what I could do is show some start and end slices, and for this, I'm going to have to make some adjustments to make sure.
两者都在机翼表面 我们把它放进去一点 Both are along the wing surface. Let's bring this in a little bit.
我还能做的就是在节目上讲话 中间切片这样我就有了 And what I can also do is talk on show, intermediate slices so that I now have a.
在开始和结束之间切 它们之间的距离相等 我可以添加一些额外的 通过这种方式 我得到了沿着机翼表面的多个不同的切片 而只需要一个切片组 所以他们不只是需要 Slice in between the start end, it's equidistant from them, and I can add some additional ones. In this way, I get multiple different slices along the wing surface with just one sliced group. So they don't only need to.
我不需要为图中的更多切片创建额外的切片组 I don't need to be creating additional slice groups for more slices in my plot.
切片细节方言中的最后一个按钮是提取切片当我展示切片提取时会回到这个 So the last button in the sliced details dialect is the extract slices will actually come back to this When I do show the slice extraction.
但是还有很多其他有用的情节变化 你可以从切好的 详细的对话中切出片段 But there's a lot of other useful plot changes. You can make the slices from the sliced, detailed dialogue.
我要展示的下一个驱动器对象是等面 在我打开这个之前 我要 The next drive object I want to show is the isosurfaces. Before I toggle this on, I'm going to.
改变它的定义 这样我们就可以在我们想要的位置得到它 Change the definitions of it, so we can get it at exactly the location that we want.
我点击ISIS的表面细节 对话 为了这个 我们来看看压强系数 或者说压强 我们要用第三个相反的组 So I'll click on the ISIS surface details, dialogue, and for this, let's say to looking at the pressure coefficient, or pressure, actually want to use a third contrary group.
因此 我将在这里改变它的定义 打开相反的 详细的对话 假设我们想要研究mock So I'll change the definition for it there, open up the contrary, detailed dialogue, and let's say we want to look at mock.
如果我愿意 我可以换一张新的彩色地图 让我们来看看连续的颜色图 And if I want, I could change to a new color map. Let's look at a sequential color map.
然后我可以把它的定义改成mock=1 如果我沿着等值面 And believe it as that is this there, and then I can change the definition to mock equals one. And if I tag along isosurfaces.
我们在模拟值为1的地方画出了ISIS的表面 那么 当我这样做的时候 我们实际上得到了一个新的轮廓图例 We get the ISIS surface drawn at that mock equals one value, so how does, as I do that we actually get a new contour Legend.
这显示了压力系数 这是第一个反组 这是因为等值面的上色将使用不同于定义的反群 That showed up showing the pressure coefficient, so that's that first contra group. That's because the coloring for the isosurface will use a different Contra group than the definition one.
所以如果我想让它也改变它 So if I want it to change it, too,
也就是我们用来定义ISIS表面的相反群体 That same contrary group that we used for the definition of the ISIS surface.
从这里 我还可以做一些其他的改变 如果我想增加ISIS表面的透明度 这样我们就可以看到和看到机翼表面 From here, I can also make some other changes if I want to add translucency to the ISIS surface, so we can actually see through and see the wing surface.
我们也可以做这些改变从右边 点击上下文菜单通过右键单击ISIS表面本身 我们想要的 We can also make these kinds of changes from the right, click context menu by right clicking the ISIS surface itself. We want to.
也许可以降低一点透明度 而不是对切片做同样的事情 好吧 特别是当我模糊了一些机翼表面 我可以添加一些半透明 这样我们可以看得更清楚一点 Maybe decrease the translucency a little bit, not can do the same thing with the slices. Well, especially as I obscure some of the wing surface, I can add some translucency, so we can see through a little bit better.
最后显示的是字符串痕迹 我暂时不让ISIS出现 All right, so the last eyed objects that'll show are the string traces. I'll toggle off the ISIS surfaces for now.
所以我们可以看得更清楚一点 因为我们使用的是切片来放置一些流的轨迹通过体积 So we can see a little bit more clearly, because what we are using is the slice to place some of the stream traces through the volume.
首先 我将展示不同的流跟踪选项 但是单击这个流跟踪细节对话框 First I'll show what the different stream trace options are, but click this stream trace details dialogue.
点这里看看我们有哪些不同的选择 首先 一条表面线可以改变水流轨迹的方向 Um, click here to see the different options available to us. So the first is a surface line can actually change the direction that the stream trace is placed in.
然后有很多 或者至少有几个不同的座位选择 流轨迹 如果我们想的话 And then there's a lot, or at least several different options for seating, the stream traces, if we want to.
在所有活动的反射物体上都可以看到它们 或者如果我们想要指定精确的X-Y-Z位置 以便快速和方便地放置在流轨迹下 我喜欢流轨迹放置工具 See them all over the active reflected objects, or if we want to specify exact X-Y-Z positions for quick and easy place under the stream traces. I like the stream trace placement Tool.
我点击这个 我就会看到这个对话框来给向量变量赋值 So I click this, I'm prevent presented with this dialogue to assign the vector variables.
对于这个有缺陷的变量我们有动量 UVW变量 我把它们重新分配到这里 So for this defective variables we have are our momentum, UV, W variables, so I'll reassign those here.
如果我们想改变它 我们可以点击这个矢量 这里有详细的对话框 And if we ever want to change that, we can click on the vector, detailed dialogue here.
来改变这些 因为用在a上的因子是一样的 To change these, because the the same factors that would be used on a.
区域的表面 如果我们有一个区域可以画出这些 我们将是相同的矢量用于冰淇淋痕迹 我们也可以从情节中得出这个结论 Surface of the zone, if we had a zone that could plot those, we'll be the same vectors used for ice cream traces. And we can also reach that from plot.
幽灵党应该再次把这些人辞退 Spectre ought to resign those again.
现在如果我有字符串跟踪放置工具 我的光标在这里 如果我点击 我可以在下面放一个我们想要的字符串跟踪 So now if I have my string trace placement tool, my cursor is across here. If I click, I can place a single string trace we want a little further down.
点击和拖动 它会放置一耙的弦痕迹 其中的断层是十海点为耙的小溪 痕迹 Click and drag, it'll place a rake of string traces, the fault of which is ten sea points for the rake of the stream, traces.
我之前说过我们没有任何沿着机翼表面的矢量信息 这仍然是正确的 因为这里发生的是 And I said earlier that we don't have any vector information along the wing surface. That is still true, because what's happening here is the.
我们实际上借用了流体体积来得到向量变量 We're actually borrowing from the fluid volume to get the vector variables.
沿着表面线放置流的轨迹 所以这是beta版的新内容 它将在2020r中可用 这是Techpot3的一个官方版本 60岁 To place the stream traces along the surface line, so this is something that's new for the beta release, and it will be available in the twenty twenty R, one official release of Techpot Three. Sixty.
在可以绘制地表流迹的地方 只要邻近区域有速度数据 就不提供滑动边界条件 Where it's possible to plot surface stream traces, offer no slip boundary conditions, as long as there's a neighboring zone with velocity data.
在这种情况下 它是风面附近的流体体积 Which in this case is the fluid volume neighboring the wind surface.
所以如果我想清除字符串的痕迹 我可以一个一个地删除它们 或者把它们都留在一起 So if I want to clean out the string traces, I could delete them one by one, or to leave them all together.
让我们说 我想看一些其他的流跟踪选项 让我们改变方向 这样我们就可以看到不仅仅是四个 而是向后看流体体积 Let's say, I want to look at some of the other stream trace options. Let's change the direction, so we can look through not just four but backward through the fluid volume.
所以volume的第一个 string trace选项是volume行 So the first of the volume, string, trace options is the volume line.
对于这个 就像表面线 我们需要让它沿着一个表面 所以我们不能仅仅通过体积 除非我们有一个像切片这样的驱动对象 And for this, like the, like, the surface line, we need to seat it along a surface, so we can't do that just through the volume, unless we have something like a drive object like the slice here.
如果我想 我可以点击 So if I want, I can click.
放置单个字符串 跟踪 Placed the single string. Trace.
体积线 它是一条一维的线流过流体体积 如果我旋转 你可以看到它 我们有一个悬停 就在机翼表面上一点 切断流体体积 The volume line, which is a one dimensional line flowing through the fluid volume, and if I rotate, you can see it. We've got a hovering, just a bit over the wing surface, cutting through the fluid volume.
下一个选项是音量色带 我可以点击这里 卷带是木材流的轨迹 The next option down is the volume ribbon, so I can click that here. What the volume ribbon is is a twod stream trace.
最后一个选项是体积棒 也就是a-d弦轨迹 如果我假设 你们可以看到我们有三个点来定义体积棒 Last option is the volume rod, which is A-D string trace, so if I assume in a little bit, you can see we've got three points defining the volume of rod.
如果我们想要改变它 我们可以点击杆子和缎带来改变点数 有很多不同的选择 And if we ever want to change that, we can go to the rod and ribbon tap to change the number of points. And there's a lot of different options for.
显示沿缎带和杆表面的轮廓 如果我们想为那些使用半透明 我们有一点灵活性 Showing the contour along the ribbon and rod surfaces. If we want to use translucency for those, we have a bit of flexibility for that.
另一件很酷的事情 我可以做的极端轨迹是让它们在这个时间点沿着这条路径移动 如果我点这个播放按钮 我们会得到沿着 The other cool thing I can do at Extreme traces is animate them along this path at this point in time. So if I click this play button, we get these dashes that appear along the.
音量流跟踪这里的位置 如果我想关闭这个切换到常规的音量流跟踪 我也可以这样做 Volume, the volume stream traces the place here, if I ever want to toggle this off to go back to the regular stream traces, I can do that as well.
但是 破折号在指示沿着这些字符串轨迹的流动时很有用 But the dashes are useful for indicating the flow along those string traces.
所以我点击这个盘子按钮来在屏幕上执行动画 So I'm clicking this plate button to perform the animation on screen.
当我们在情节中添加更多元素时 我们将使用这个电影带图标导出到文件中 This film strip icon is what we'll use to export to a file later on, once we add a couple more elements to our plot.
这是今天所有演示的最后一个派生对象 All right, and that's the last of the derived objects that all demonstrator today.
啊 就在那下面 plot边栏上的最后两个切换是为了效果 我们可以在奇数和off之间切换 Ah, just below that, the last two toggles on the plot side bar are for the effects. We can toggle odd and off.
照明时 我们可以更换光源 注意灯光的影响 Lighting, we can change the light source. Notice that the lighting is affecting.
机翼表面和溪流的痕迹 而从它的半透明向下切换只影响区域 The wing surface as well as the stream traces, whereas the toggle down from its translucency is only affecting the zone.
所以如果我想的话 我可以回忆起调整转译的区域 看 我甚至可以一起说它很糟糕 如果我想要某些区域被转移 当然不会 So if I want to, I can recollect the zone to adjust translusion, see, I could even talk of it awful together, if I want certain zones that are transuced in, certain that aren't.
但是如果我想改变驱动器对象 我必须独立地做 谈话的透明度是为区域准备的 But if I want to make changes to the drive objects, I got to do those independently. The translency to talk is for the zones.
我先把它放下 I'll keep that off for now.
让我们把半透明的部分切掉一点 Let's reduce the translucent, you know, slice just a little bit.
好了 这是对绘图边栏的快速浏览和对数据集的探索 接下来 他们将向您展示如何计算一些新的数量 Alright, so that's a quick tour of the plot side bar and exploring your dataset Next, they'll show you how to calculate some new quantities.
从你现有的数据 所以第一个选择是使用数据和修改 指定方程 对话 From your existing data, so the first option for that is to use the data and alter, specify equations, dialogue.
这让我们可以 定义新的变量 甚至修改现有的变量 And what this allows us to do is uh, define new variables or even modify existing ones.
在我们的数据集中 基于我们在这里输入的等式 所以我可以打开datasetinfo选项卡来引用我想要修改的区域和变量 我能 In our data set based on the equation that we enter into here, so I can open up the data set info tab to reference the zones and variables that I might want to modify. I can.
一个区域一个区域地修改或者一直修改我们输出的变量数据类型 Alter zone by zone or all the time, I can change the variable data type that we're outputting.
我可以改变我们在Techboth数据集中使用的变量的位置 直到60 I can change the location of the variable that we're using inside the dataset here in Techboth, through sixty.
而不是现在输入方程 我已经保存了它 所以我可以点击loadequation并选择这个EQN文件 And rather than typing out the equation right now, I've actually got it saved, so I can click on load equations and select this EQ, N file.
这样我就能很快地把它填进去 特别是当我反复使用相同类型的方程时 So that I can quickly get that filled in, especially if I'm reusing the same type of equation over and over again.
所以对于这个 我想计算动量的大小从UVW动量变量 这里 我用的是短端 So for this, I want to calculate the momentum magnitude from our UVW momentum variables. So for this, I'm actually using a short end.
如果我想的话 我可以输入整个变量名 但在这种情况下 我只引用第五个变量V 也就是我们的 I could type out the entire variable name if I wanted to, but in this case, I'll just reference our fifth variable, or V, which is our.
动量 然后是67个水果和W 这是一个很好的技巧 Momentum, you and then be sixty seven fruity and W, so that's a nice trick for.
快速引用特别冗长的变量名 Quickly referencing especially very wordy variable names.
在本例中 我将单击compute In this case, I'll click compute.
说数据改变 成功 并将实际上有一个新的变量添加到Popist的数据集 所以当然没有沿着机翼表面的动量 Says data alteration, successful and will actually have a new variable added to our data set in Popist, so of course nothing along the wing surface for the momentum.
但是如果我们去看流体体积 我们可以看到它的范围 如果我想画出它 我可以从压力改变切片 我双击切片 到轮廓线 But if we go to the fluid volume, we can see the range for that, and if I want to plot that, I can change the slice from the pressure, I double click the slice, go to the contour.
这就像连击组在参照 让我们这样改变动量的大小 我们可以很快地阻止它 It's like the Conju group that is referencing, and let's change that momentum magnitude in that way, we can quickly block that.
如果我把它放远一点 这样我们就能看得更清楚一些 If I want to drop this a little bit further, so we can see it a little more clearly.
这是计算新易损性的一种方法 另一种方法是使用安全分析工具集 如果我点击analyzedropdone菜单并选择calculatevariables So that's one way to calculate a new perriable, the other way is to use the safety analyze tool sets. If I click the analyze drop done menu and select calculate variables.
我们有这个 计算对话框 这是一个预定义的方程列表用于分析通常需要的变量 内部数据集 Weve got this, calculate dialogue, and what this is is a list of predefined equations for commonly needed variables for analysis, inner data set.
举个例子 假设这次我想计算速度大小 So for example, let's say I want to calculate velocity magnitude, this time.
所以我选择它 So I select that.
如果我单击calculate 就会出现错误消息 表明我需要向seeIfDanalyzer提供更多信息 也就是这里的drop操作 因此 我要去分析一下 If I click calculate, I'm presented with error message, indicating that I need to provide more information to the see if D analyzer, which is this drop done here. So for that, I'm going to go to analyze.
场变量 Field variables.
为了找到我需要的变量 动量已经选好了 这很好 但是状态变量还需要选 点这里 And to find the variables that I need here, so the momentum has already been selected, which is great, but our state variables need to be picked. So if I click here.
我知道在这个数据集中有压力和温度 所以我将从我们的变量列表中选择它们 I know that we have pressure and temperature in this dataset, so I'll select those from our list of variables.
点击 好吗 Click, OK?
现在 如果我点击calculate 我们会得到这样的消息表明 calculateondemand已经成功建立 这就是这个切换的作用 这意味着方程已经建立 Now if I click calculate, we have this message indicating that calculate on demand was successfully set up, and that's what this toggle right here does, so that what that means is the equation is set up.
但直到某些特定的情节元素需要时 变量才会真正加载 如果我查看数据集 信息对话框 只是为了参考 But the variable isn't actually loaded until some specific plot element demands it. So if I look at the dataset, info dialogue, just for reference.
有了新的速度大小 You have this new velocity magnitude.
但是 变量状态没有加载 那是因为我们没有任何情节元素引用它 But says, variable status is not loaded. That's because we don't have any plot elements referencing it.
所以我可以做的和我们对动量大小做的一样 改变 这个计数器组用动量大小 速度大小 So what I could do is the same thing we did with the momentum magnitude, change, this counter group from using momentum magnitude, de velocity magnitude.
用我们想要的变量进行绘图更新 然后我们看到变量加载到我们的数据集中 Plot updates with the variable we want. And then we see that the variables loaded in our dataset.
这是在techblock或60中计算新变量的两种方法 All right, and those are the two ways you can calculate new variables within tech block or sixty.
现在我将展示如何进行一些数据提取 如果我们回到切片细节 对话 So now I'll show how to do some data extraction, so if we go back to the slice details, dialogue.
切片的定义选项卡 That definition tab for slices.
我们有这个提取切片按钮在底部 我们想看到其他提取选项可用 我们可以看数据 We have this extract slices button in the bottom, we want to see the other extraction options available to us. We can go to data.
提取并查看我们可以提取的派生对象的完整列表 以及其他情节元素 如果我们想这样做 Extract and see from the full list of which derived objects we can extract, and other plot elements, if we wanted to do that,
现在 我要做的是确保我选择了正确的切片组 单击 提取切片 So for now, what I'll do is make sure I select the right slice group, click, extract slices.
我现在保留默认值 如果我点击extract And I'll keep the defaults for now, and if I hit extract.
片提取成功 如果我选择这个区域样式 对话框会看到一个全新的列表 Slice extraction successful. And if I go to this Zone style, dialogue will actually see a whole new list of.
区域就是那些切片 指示沿着机翼表面的位置 切片和它是从哪里提取的 Zones that are those slices, indicating the position along the wing surface, the slices and where it was extracted from.
从这里 如果我想 我可以写出来 So from here, if I wanted to, I could write out.
这些切片区域将文件正确的数据 将这些文件导出为一个新的数据文件 在这种情况下 我可以保持不变 举个例子 我们这里有 Those slice zones are going to file right data, right this out to a new data file. In this case, I could keep it in the same. In instance of tech fall, we have here.
用切片区域做一些额外的绘图 And do some additional plotting with just the slice zones.
在相同的工作空间中创建一个新的情节来绘制一个新的框架 这样 我们就不会中断我们已经完成的3D情节的工作 So way to create a new plot on the same workspaces to draw a new frame, and that way, we don't interrupt the existing work we've done with the 3D plot here.
要画一个新框架 我可以到frame So to draw a new frame, I can go to frame.
创建新的框架 或者我可以点击顶部插入的相同图标到这里的一个栏 我的光标在那里变成了一个十字 点击并拖动 Create new frame, or I can click the same icon from the top insert to a bar here. My cursor changes to a cross there, a click and drag.
现在就像我们重新开始一样 我们得到了一个空白的绘图工具条因为我们还没有数据 但是如果我把绘图类型改为X-Y线 Now it's as if we're starting over, we get a blank plot sidebar because we don't have the data in just yet, but if I change the plot type to X-Y line.
它会指示这个帧继承它下面的数据集 也就是D卷翼服务和这个帧中的切片石 What this does is it instructs this frame to inherit the data set underneath it, which would be the D volume wing service and the slicestones that are in this frame.
这是一个快捷方式 我要选择这个底部切换键这样我们就能为每个线性区域创建XY线映射 在这个例子中就是我们刚刚提取的所有切片 So quick shortcut for this, I'm going to select this bottom toggle so that we create these XY line mappings for each linear zone, which in this case would be all of our slices that we just extracted.
保持x轴不变 我们改变y轴来观察沿环形表面的压强 如果我点击 好吗 Keep the x axis, and let's change the y axis to look at the pressure along the ring surface. If I click, OK?
然后我们立即为这些切片区域做X-Y线映射 Then we instantly make these X-Y line mappings for those slice zones.
所以我可能想对情节本身做一些快速调整 如果我用这个调整工具 我可以 So I might want to make some quick adjustments to the plot itself. So if I use this adjuster tool, I can.
把标签轴移开一点 我可以移动 Slide the axis label out a little bit. I can move the.
实际的坐标轴 如果我双击轴 The actual axis out. And if I double click the axis.
我可以去范围 改变访问方向 所以我们得到掌声 看起来更熟悉一点 I can go to the range to have and change the access direction, so we get applauded. It's a little more familiar looking.
双击这些行 Double click The lines.
这将为特定映射打开映射样式方言 This will open up the mapping style dialect for that specific mapping.
所以映射风格 对话看起来和这个风格的对话很相似 但并不完全相同 我们只需要观察XY线的映射 我们可以从这里创建额外的映射 So the mapping style, dialogue looks similar to this own style dialogue, but it isn't quite the same. We're just looking at the XY line mappings we've created, and we can create additional ones from here.
它们会显示哪个区域被引用 哪个变量被用于绘图 然后如果我们想改变地图名 我们也可以那样做 They'll show which zone is being referenced, which variables are being used for the plot, and then if we want to change the map name, we can do that as well.
在这种情况下 它是有用的因为我们指出了它是从机翼表面的什么地方提取出来的 In this case, it is useful because we indicate where on the wing surface it was extracted from.
我转到lines选项卡 我可以对单个映射进行调整 假设我们不喜欢这个灰色 我们可以将它改为 I go to the lines tab, I can make adjustments to individual mappings, so let's say we don't like this gray, so we can change it to.
更有活力一点 颜色 A little more vibrant. Color.
在这种情况下 现在我们得有点脸红了 Um, in this case, now we've got to sort of red looking, uh,
通过映射 如果我们想要改变1的线模式 我们可以把它改成破折号 所以区别就更明显了 By mappings, if we want to change the line pattern for one, we could change this to Dash. So it's more obvious where the distinction is.
我可以控制一个选择所有的映射 并改变线的厚度 使它们更清楚 并增加一些额外的清晰度 我们可以去绘图 I can control a select all the mappings and change the line thickness to make them a little more clear, and to add some additional clarity, we can go to plot.
线图例和塔格龙显示线图例 现在在图上 我们可以看到哪条线映射是参照的 沿着机翼表面的哪片 Line legend and Taglon show line legends, and now that on the plot itself, we can see which line mapping is referencing, which slice along the wing surface.
现在 这个框架 这个框架覆盖了D图视图 如果我们想 我们就能做到 So right now, the frame is, this frame is overlaying the D plot view. If we want to, we could.
双击框架并标记 显示我们可以通过它看到的背景 同时仍然可以看到与其余情节的线映射 Double click the frame and tag off, show backgrounds that we can see through it while still seeing the line mappings with the rest of the plot.
现在 如果我们对我们的图满意的话 或者我们想和我们的同事分享它 So now, if we're happy with the way our plot looks for now, or we want to be able to share it with our colleagues.
将需要能够输出 为了做到这一点 我们会 我们会去文件 Will need to be able to export that. So in order to do that, what will do so we'll go to file.
这会弹出导出对话框 显示你可以输出到的不同栅格和矢量图像导出格式 And this brings up the export dialogue, showing the different raster and vector image export formats that you can output into.
改变区域 在这种情况下 我们默认为所有帧 如果我们想逐帧导出 或整个工作区域 也就是这个灰色背景 框架被放置在上面 Change the region, so we've defaulted to all frames for this case, if we wanted to export frame by frame, or the entire work area, which is this gray background. The frames are laid upon.
在这种情况下 所有帧都完全适合我们想要的 In this case, all frames is perfectly suitable for what we want.
我们可以重新定义宽度 如果我们想要切换反锯齿 取决于我们想要导出的情节的质量 或者我们想要多快能够导出它 我的选择 好吗 We can redefine the width if we want toggle on anti aliasing, depending on the quality of the plot we want to export, or the how quickly we want to be able to export it. I select, okay?
就说出口 一 Just say export, one.
这样 如果我们的同事还没有开始使用技术绘图 或者我们想在演示中使用我们的绘图 我们就可以与他们分享图像 In that way, we'll have an image we can share with our colleagues if they haven't started using tech plot yet, or if we want to use our plot in a presentation.
这是出口选项一 另一个导出选项是导出动画 我会回到流 跟踪细节 对话 So that's export option number one. The other export option is to export an animation, so I'll go back to the stream, trace details, dialogue for that.
如果我点击这个胶片带图标 And if I click this film strip icon.
选择不同的导出格式到视频文件 或者如果我们想导出成一个图像序列 我们也可以这样做 类似的选项用于反锯齿 重新定义宽度或区域 Chose the different export formats to video files, or if we want export into a sequence of images, we can do that as well. Similar options for anti aliasing, redefining the width or the region.
这样 您就可以得到您想要的视频动画类型 That way, you can get exactly the type of video animation that you want.
所有有动画的直接对象 So every direct object that has animation.
我们将在动画对话中设置这个电影strip图标 这样我们就可以在每个对话中寻找到动画选项卡的那些对话 We'll have this film strip icon in the animate dialogue for it, so we could hunt through each of the dialogues for those that go to the animate tab to.
能够让这些动画 或者我们可以去动画 下拉菜单 Be able to animate these, or we can go to the animate, drop down menu.
查看所有不同的动画选项列表 而不是在这些选项之间来回点击 To see the list of all the different animation options available to us, rather than having to click back and forth between these.
一个特定于D图视图的动画选项是关键帧动画 如果我切换到这个 One animation option that is specific to the D plot view is the key frame animation. So if I toggle on this.
我们能做的是附加特定的D视图 我再加几个 What we can do is we can append specific D views. So let me just add a couple of these.
然后如果我点击animate这就是Techpot 然后把这些不同的视图缝合在一起来创建一个单独的3D动画 And then if I hit animate all what this does is Techpot, then stitches together those different views to create a singles 3D animation.
我们的情节 View of our plot.
所以 如果你想展示你的作品 这是用来做漂亮的演示文稿的 我们可以做的另一件事是 So this is more for making slick looking presentations, if you want to show up your work. The other thing that we can do with this is.
用时间动画来动画如果我们添加了一个瞬态数据集 不幸的是 在这种情况下 我们不需要 但是我们也可以同时用流跟踪来动画 我们有 所以我们切换 Animate with a time animation if we add a transient data set, unfortunately, this case, we don't, but we can also animate concurrently with stream traces, which we do have. So we Toggle.
在 That on.
意思是让所有东西都动起来然后在我们的3D绘图视图中 让我把这个往下移一点 不仅是我们 Means like to animate all and then with our 3D plot view, let me just move this down a little bit. Not only we get this.
旋转整个D视图 我们可以看到溪流的轨迹 安妮沿着它走 增加了一点额外的兴奋 TOR动画 如果我们想的话 Rotation throughout the D view, we can see the stream traces, anne hitting along that, adding a little extra excitement. TOR animation, if we want.
与其他视频动画导出不同的是 为了导出它 我们可以更改到目标文件 Unlike the other video animation exports, we can change to destination to file in order to export it.
作为一个视频文件 有几个不同的选项 As a video file with a couple couple of different options for that.
好吧 All right.
这包括我想掩盖的基本内容 And that includes the basics I wanted to cover for.
通过学习技术情节 所以现在 我要转到刚才出现的一些问题上 Learning tech plot through. So for now, I will switch over to some of the questions that have come up.
转移 To transfer those.
只是一个提醒 Just a reminder.
如果你有问题 或者在使用techplot的时候有任何问题 我强烈建议你联系我们的技术支持团队techBlockCom Uh, if you do have questions following this or if you have any questions while using tech plot through, I highly recommend contacting our support team at support at tech Block Com.
如果你在欧洲 也可以在Techbot com上支持DeshEU Or support Desh EU at Techbot Dot com if you're in Europe.
链接到Techlot的特定教程视频 comslash视频 3到5分钟 针对特定主题 Links to specific tutorial videos at Techlot, comslash videos that are three to five minutes long and targeting specific topics.
这些也很有用 如果你去Techpot com/CRT获得认证 Those can be really useful as well, and if you go to Techpot, com slash CRT to get certified.
作为一个官方或原型情节用户 这是一个很好的方法让你开始学习更多的基础知识 技术情节 360 As an official or a prototype plot user, that's a great way to get you started learning even more of the basics, tech plot, three, sixty.
好的 在此 让我提出一些已经出现的问题 看看我们能回答什么 All right, and with that, let me bring up some of the questions that have come up, see what we can answer.
格达尔也附和了 这位是斯科特·巴洛 奢侈品科技的产品经理 有很多好的问题 And Gerdal chime in here. This is Scott Valor, product manager of tech luxury. Sixty a lot of good questions coming in so.
在你补上之前的问题的时候 Dured while you're catching up on the questions that have been.
问一问为什么所有这些都在口头上回答了一对已经被问过的夫妇 你们要去皮塔克吗 Ask why all this verbally answer a couple that have already been asked. So are you guys going to cover Pytuck.
但是今天 很明显 jarred没有报道派的技术 但是我们的网站上有很多视频可以帮助你了解Python的预测 But today, clearly, jarred did not cover Pie Tech, but we do have a number of videos on our website that can help educate you on the Python's predicting.
如果你去到主要的教科书页面 点击支持标签 然后点击视频 就会有一组类别 你可以搜索高科技的情节 在那里 If you go to the main textbook page and click on the support tab and then videos, there will be a set of categories, and you can search for high tech plot. There.
如果你仍然需要Techquat的帮助 你知道学习曲线可能会有点陡峭 And if you still need help with by Techquat, you know the learning curve can be a little bit steep.
我联系了Techbot网站的技术支持 就像Turd在视频开头说的那样 I do contact support at Techbot Com, like Turd said at the beginning of video.
你能不能拿一份录音那把枪是 我们正在录音 你会得到一份报告 Uh, will you get a recording The weapon are, yeah, we're recording this, and you'll get a report.
不久之后 我就开始写邮件了 在黎巴嫩 Boarding the email in not too long after. After Lebanon.
让我们看看 有没有一种方法可以找到变量的最小值和最大值Jared实际上写得很好 Let's see, is there a way to find the minimum and maximum value of variable Jared actually wrote a really nice.
Python脚本来完成这一点 这不是直接内置到用户界面中 Python script to do this, this isn't built into the user interface directly.
但是Jerry写了一个Python脚本 并把它发布到Github页面上 But Jerry wrote a Python script about that and posted it on a Git hub page that we that remain.
所有人都可以在问题中找到链接 现在 Link to that should be available to all of you in the questions. Now.
有这些问题 还有其他问题吗 There are these, see any other questions in here that you want to tackle?
嗯 有人问你推荐哪种输出格式 嗯 我想 Um, someone saying which export format do you recommend? Um, I guess the.
我推荐的出口格式是心技图 买一个新的格式 如果你使用它 我假设你使用你自己的模拟代码 The export format I would recommend is Heart Tech Plot, buy a new format. If you use it, I'm assuming you using your own simulation code for that.
嗯 Um,
从网站上 我们有我们的techIO输入输出库 如果你想从你自己的模拟代码导出到techPlatformat And from a website, we have the libraries for our tech IO input output library, if you want to export into Tech Platformat from your own simulation code.
这是 这将是最好的方式把你的数据带到第三六十号技术区 Um, and that's the, that's gonna be the best way to bring your data to Tech block Three, sixty.
好吧 这个问题 我想 可能是在你导出图片和视频的时候出现的 Okay. And this question, I think, may have come up while you were exporting images and videos.
对于视频和图像的输出格式 你有什么建议吗 How about do you have any recommendation spirit for export formats for videos and images?
对于图像输出格式 我们有JPEG P和GMP栅格 Yeah, so the for the image export formats, we have the JPEG, P and GMP raster.
图像的出口 然后是每股收益 Image exports. And then the EPS.
和哦 And uh.
Postscript矢量注入运动 所以矢量 当然 会缩放得更好一些 你会有 Postscript vector inject sports, so the vector, of course, are going to scale a bit better, and you're going to have.
出售更详细的情节为快速 快速的图像 出口和为 Selling more detailed plots for the quick, quick image, exports and for.
呃 我想注入端口更容易 我推荐光栅 jpeg P和GS 诸如此类的 Uh, I guess more easily chairable inject ports, I recommend the the raster that the Jpegs, the P and GS, stuff like that.
我想总结一下 PMG 我觉得PMG是 Yeah, so I guess to summarize, so, PMG, is I find PMG to be.
你知道 非常紧凑 呃 输出 非常适合3D绘图 如果你要放 You know, quite compact, uh, export, and really good for the the 3D plotting. The two D plotting vector formats are great if you're putting.
结果出来的纸还是需要打印出来的 然后再拍成电影 MP 四个似乎是最实惠的 Results in a paper or need to print it, and then for movies. MP, four seems to be the most affordable.
所以我看这些格式 So I look at those formats.
我们有一个用户问a-C-F-eplusplus 有没有C-F的直接导入选项 We had a user ask about A-C-F-E plus plus, is there a direct import option of C-F.
再加上一个数据可以在一个技术小区 Plus plus a data available in a tech plot.
看看加号加号是否能输出到Techquat Uh, well, see if the Plus plus does export to Techquat.
二进制格式 因此 如果您能够从C-F-BPlusPlus导出到P-L-T格式 我建议这样做 Binary format directly, so if you are able to export to the P-L-T format from C-F-B Plus plus, I recommend that.
正如Jerry在视频开始时所展示的 我们确实有很多其他的格式 As Jerry showed at the beginning of the video, we do have a number of other formats.
C GNS 等等 所以 Available C, GNS, et cetera. So.
如果C 如果D+输出了其中一些 我会看看那些格式 If C, if D Plus does export some of those, I'd take a look at those those formats.
你能读AutodeskC-A-P文件吗 这是个好问题 我们有很多加载器 我不确定 Can you read Auto desk C-A-P files That's a good question, we do have a lot of loaders, I'm not sure.
我们不怎么接触这些 We don't deal with a lot of.
自动 桌面类型的文件 我们可以读取STL格式的文件 所以 Auto, desk type files, uh, you know, we can read STL, so.
如果你 如果你只引入几何图形 你可以读STL格式 但如果你有 Uh, if you're, if you're bringing in just a geometry, you can read the ST, L format. But if you do have.
一个你想让我们加载的数据文件 请联系我们的后勤人员 我们看看能不能 Uh, a data file that you want us to try to load. Uh, please contact our support staff, and uh, we'll see if we can.
更新Techpot 或者找一个免费的替代品 Update update Techpot or find an alternative free to get it in.
这里有个问题说 如果我切换到D中的预定义视图 比如X-Y视图 我能控制视图的方向吗 我想那是指快照方向视图 It's like one of the questions here said, if I switch to a predefine view in D, let's say an X-Y view, can I control the direction of the view I think that's referring to the snapped orientation views.
因此 一旦我使用了快照方向视图 我就能操纵绘图 So for that, yes, once I, once I do the snapped orientation view, I can manipulate the plot.
通常 这些只是让视图到这些特定视图的快速快捷方式 如果你想要快速重置 你可以很容易地操纵那些变化 As normal, these are just sort of quick shortcuts to get the view to these specific views, if you want a quick reset, so you can manipulate those following the change pretty Easily.
还有一个 你能把机翼表面的压力积分得到合力吗 There is another one. Can you integrate the pressure along the wing surface to get the net force.
是的 我们可以 这在analyzed菜单下可用 并执行集成 Yes, we can, that's available under the analyzed menu and perform integration.
嗯 Uh, and.
你可以做积分 我们也可以计算力和力矩 我在问题面板中包含了几个链接 但看起来其中一个链接断了 You can do integrations, we can also calculate forces and moments. I included a couple of links in the question panel, but it looks like one of the links was broken.
但这很容易 But those are easily.
在我们的网站上搜索 如果你需要帮助 寻找这些链接的额外帮助 我们可以 我们可以指导你在Techbotcom上获得支持 Search on our website, and if you do need help, additional help in finding those links, we can, we can guide you against support at Techbot com.
作为一个伟大的方式 As a great way to.
去寻求帮助 只要你 To to get help, as long as you're.
现在的techplus用户 可以看到Z随x和y变化的地形地图 A current tech plus subscriber, a map view of a terrain where Z changes with x and y.
我能告诉TechPlot只显示节点的最上层的X-Y视图吗 有时它会显示底层的轮廓 Can I tell Tech Plot to show an X-Y view only the topmost layer of nodes, sometimes it shows contours from underlying layers.
是的 这是一个有趣的问题 在地球科学中 我们可以打开FBCOM数据 Yeah, so this is an interesting question, so in geosciences, like, we can open FBCOM data.
如果你在a中 你展示的是2D的图 所以如果杰瑞德去了那个地方 And if you are in a, you're showing a 2D plot. So if Jared were to go to the plot.
侧边栏 并选择TD 笛卡尔菜单 如果您在 道明 Techpot没有 Sidebar and select the TD, cartesian menu, if you're in. TD. Techpot has no.
深度的概念 Concept of depth.
在这一观点 所以 In that view. So.
因为你有数据在Z维opengl中 Because you do have data in, you know, the Z dimension, opengl, which.
是最终的渲染 它不知道是显示顶部节点还是底部节点 Is ultimately rendering, this doesn't know whether to show the top nodes or the bottom nodes.
因为我们没有指定Z轴 所以如果你想看一个自上而下的视图 你有 Because we have no Z axis assigned, so if you do want to see a top down view, and you have, uh.
Z的变化最好在三维图上看 The change in Z would be best to view it in a three D plot.
而且是自上而下的 所以我希望这能回答你的问题 如果没有 我们可以再次通过电子邮件或电话跟进 And top down, so I hope that answers your question. If it doesn't, we can again follow up via email or phone call.
就像其中一个问题说的 我们可以在方程编辑器中推导变量吗 可以 或者至少从指定方程工具中推导 如果我把它打开 It's like one of these questions says, can we do derivation of the variables in the equation editor, yes, so for, or at least from the specify equations tool. So if I open this up.
这实际上是所有对话的有用链接 它将带您进入页面和用户手册 特定于此对话框 以及指定方程的对话框 This is actually useful link for all the dialogues. It brings you to the page and the user's manual, a specific to this dialogue, and for the specified equation's dialogue.
你们有关于等式的部分 语法 You have the section on the equation, syntax.
我们还有 呃 And we also have, uh.
我们可以使用的不同表达式和运算符的列表 然后在底部 它展示了如何做不同的导数和差异 A list of the different expressions and operators we can use, and then down by the bottom, it shows how to do different derivative and differences.
如果我们想对已知变量求导的话 Functions if we want to do a derivative of a existing variable.
是的 如果你想要更多关于对话的细节 你可以看看右下角的帮助按钮 它在他们的方向上创造了一个点 Yeah, if you ever want more details about the dialogue, you're looking at this help button in the bottom right is great to create a point in their direction for that.
另一个关于输出图像和视频格式的问题 它说 似乎所有的格式都失去了一些 Another question here about exporting images and video formats. It says that it seems that all the formats seem to lose some.
质量 与你直接从技术情节中看到的相比 Quality, comparing to what you see directly from Tech plot.
你可以试试的一件事是 One thing that you can try is a.
用的是防弹跳 杰瑞德就是 把鼠标移过来 Using the anti alasing, which Jared is. Uh, has the mouse over.
反锯齿将平滑线条和文本 Anti aliasing is going to smooth out the lines and the text.
所以 你知道 techpot的工作方式是我们实际上会进行不同的渲染 So the, you know, the way tech pot works is we actually go through different rendering.
代码 当导出到屏幕上的图像时 屏幕上的所有东西都直接通过open G-L 然后屏幕外的所有东西都要通过一个不同的分支 所以 Uh, code, when exporting to an images we have on screen, everything on screen goes straight through open, G-L, and then everything going offscreen has to go through a different branch. So.
在输出 输出质量上会有细微的差别 所以我建议大家这样做 There can be slight differences in UH, in the output, in the output quality. So I recommend doing.
你知道的 一张更大的图片 你可以在这里输入 Uh, you know, A-L-A larger image, so you can say enter with, uh on there.
和使用反锯齿 And using anti aliasing with.
一切 价值 Everything, value of.
两到三个 你甚至可以增加 或者我们允许增加到16个 但超过就行 Uh, two or three, you might even bump it up, or we do allow up to sixteen, but anything above.
三四个并不会有显著的不同 所以试试反 alisonCoggle看看这是否能帮助你 Three or four doesn't really make a significant difference, so try that anti, alison Coggle and see if that helps you out.
比如Snap视图曾经说过 有一个关于Snap视图害怕的问题 听起来你马上就要回答了 为什么不继续呢 I see, so say Snap Views ever said, there is a question about the Snap view is scared, it sounds like you were about to answer that, so why don't you go go ahead.
是的 听起来像是我们捕捉特定的视图 你想改变 至少是缩放级别 或者保持X-Y一致 Yeah, so sounds like we snap to the specific view, you want to change the, at least the zoom level, or so keep the X-Y consistent.
改变负的 正的 Z的角度 不旋转 如果我们这样做 在这个例子中是X-Y 我们保持它不变 我们可以做的是 我们可以放大和缩小 Change the negative, positive, Z perspective, not rotating yet, so if we did, X-Y in this case, so we keep that the same, what we can do is we could zoom in and out.
而不需要向特别宽的方向转换 所以我们不需要 Without having to translate in the extra wide direction. So we don't have to.
到一个完整的情节旋转或情节操纵 真正捕捉到那个视图 To a full plot rotation or plot manipulation, to really snap to that view.
希望 这是我 你们在问 句号 我想这可能也指Z轴的方向 所以现在 Hopefully, that's I-I, you're asking, period, I think this may also refer to the direction of the Z axis, so right now,
呃 我不记得了 在这个视图中Z指向屏幕外或屏幕内 所以这将是 比方说 Z是 你能绕着它旋转来表示y轴吗 Uh, I-I don't recall, in this view of Z is pointing out of the screen or into the screen, so this will be, let's say, Z is, can you rotate the lot around to say the y axis.
一点 A little bit.
x轴 看起来像这样 Z是向上的 指向我们 The x axis, so it looks like in this, Z is up, so pointing at us.
所以你可能想要Z 负的 Z 指向下面 我们没有一个快速 So you may want to go Z, negative, Z, pointing down. We don't have a quick.
在那之后有一个快速站立的按钮 这样你就得把图旋转180度 Uh, a button to quickly stand after that, so you would have to rotate the plot 180 degrees.
这可以在三维旋转对话中精确地做到 但是 Uh, that can be done precisely in, uh, the three D rotate dialogue, but uh, it's.
这是我们之前听过的建议 所以我会考虑一下 我们应该 That is a suggestion we've heard before, so I will take that under advisement, that, uh, we should have.
呃 实际上 一个整体 另一组正z 负z 等等 Uh, effectively, a whole, another set of those toddles for positive z, negative, Z, etc.
好吧 看来不会再有问题了 杰瑞 但是 Okay, well, it doesn't look like any more questions are coming in, jerry, but what all.
他以他的 我将切换回欢迎屏幕 结束 所以如果你有问题 另一个作者 He close with his I'll toggle back on this welcome screen, so if you do have questions following this, another writer.
如果你有任何关于武器的问题 请在Techplottocomic联系我们 如果你有任何具体的问题 当你在自己的工作中使用Techblock时出现 Please contact us at support at Tech plot to comic, if you have any questions about the weapon, are we've just done, or if you just have any specific questions that come up while you're using tech block in your own work.
你可以给我们发邮件 给我们打电话 甚至可以通过我们的网站发送支持请求 这样 我们就能更快地帮助你完成工作 我得到的 You can email us, give us a call, you can even send a support request through our website, and that way, uh, we'll be able to help you with your work faster. And I get.
希望你在技术组的工作也能做得更快 所以 Uh, hope you get your work done faster as well in tech block. So.
到此为止 谢谢你们 今天谢谢你们 希望 这对你们开始使用Techbook进行自己的工作有帮助 是的 非常感谢大家 祝大家愉快 With that, thank you for, thank you today, hopefully, this is helpful for getting started using Techbook for your own work. Yeah. Thank you very much and have a great day.