1 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,106 在1942年夏天 in the summer of 1942 2 00:00:14,106 --> 00:00:19,625 这两个小岛位于夏威夷以西的太平洋中部 these two tiny islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii 3 00:00:19,626 --> 00:00:23,082 是一场史诗般的战斗的核心 were at the heart of an epic battle 4 00:00:24,755 --> 00:00:29,034 日本和美国海军之间的战斗 fought between the navies of Japan and the United States 5 00:00:29,218 --> 00:00:34,939 这场战争决定性地改变了第二次世界大战的进程 it was a battle that decisively altered the course of the Second World War 6 00:00:35,140 --> 00:00:41,179 日本打算利用其海军来扩大其在太平洋的力量 Japan was intent on using its Navy to expand its power in the Pacific and it 7 00:00:41,380 --> 00:00:46,820 它有一个雄心勃勃的计划 消灭阻碍其前进的主要障碍 had an ambitious plan to destroy the main obstacle standing in its way the 8 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:52,140 美国海军 Navy of the United States of America 9 00:00:59,450 --> 00:01:04,719 他们的战斗标志着海上新型战争时代的到来 the battle they fought marked the coming of age of a new type of warfare at sea 10 00:01:05,300 --> 00:01:07,357 它是死亡的瑰宝 it was a jewel for death 11 00:01:07,898 --> 00:01:14,280 其中航母舰载机成为关键一环 in which aircraft carriers have their war planes made the pivotal row 12 00:01:14,890 --> 00:01:21,383 我将揭示美国和日本指挥官的仓促决定如何决定胜负 I'll be revealing how victory or defeat hung on the snap decisions of American and Japanese commanders 13 00:01:22,086 --> 00:01:29,950 之后会探索他们利用新型战争武器的战术策略 and after exploring the tactics they use as they unleash these new weapons of war 14 00:01:31,090 --> 00:01:36,682 双方飞行员的决策也很关键 the decisions made by the pilots wears on both sides were also critical 15 00:01:36,882 --> 00:01:40,854 我将揭露他们在太平洋的广阔海域 I'll be revealing the terrifying risks they took as they fought 16 00:01:40,854 --> 00:01:46,809 战斗和死亡时所冒的可怕风险 and died out there in the vast reaches of the Pacific Ocean 17 00:01:49,209 --> 00:01:54,830 我将体验他们在激烈战斗中所经历的一些可怕的情况 and I'll be experiencing some of the horrific conditions they endured in the heat of battle 18 00:01:56,210 --> 00:02:02,226 这场激烈的战斗很难想象是在5分钟内做出决定的 this titanic struggle was decided in five minutes of unimaginable destruction 19 00:02:02,484 --> 00:02:07,411 这5分钟扭转了太平洋地区的力量平衡 five minutes to turn the balance of power in the Pacific upside down 20 00:02:07,412 --> 00:02:10,648 并改变了海上战争的规则 and transformed the rules of war at sea 21 00:02:10,887 --> 00:02:14,939 它是中途岛之战 it was the Battle of Midway 22 00:02:32,030 --> 00:02:37,367 导致中途岛之战的事件始于1941年 the events that led to the Battle of Midway started here in 1941 23 00:02:41,902 --> 00:02:46,887 今天美国第50个州夏威夷瓦胡岛的一部分 the island of Oahu parts of Hawaii today America's 50th state 24 00:02:47,087 --> 00:02:50,055 世界上最具异国风味的度假胜地之一 and one of the world's most exotic holiday destinations 25 00:02:51,682 --> 00:02:55,391 1940年代 如果被派到这里 back in the 1940s US servicemen counted themselves lucky 26 00:02:55,391 --> 00:02:58,189 美国军人会觉得自己很幸运 if they were posted here 27 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:16,034 在1941年12月初 距离圣诞节还有15天 in early December 1941 with only 15 shopping days left till Christmas 28 00:03:16,225 --> 00:03:18,911 瓦胡岛的居民都很放松 the people of Allah who were taking it easy 29 00:03:19,146 --> 00:03:22,218 美国处于和平状态 after all the United States was at peace 30 00:03:22,218 --> 00:03:24,929 尚未积极参与第二次世界大战 not yet actively involved in the Second World War 31 00:03:25,129 --> 00:03:27,447 但是所有美国人都知道 but the world of the Americans knew it 32 00:03:27,448 --> 00:03:29,754 就要发生变化了 was about to change beyond all recognition 33 00:03:35,300 --> 00:03:38,718 距离瓦胡岛西北300英里处 just 300 miles to the northwest of wahoo 34 00:03:38,718 --> 00:03:42,685 一支舰队打破沉默靠近岛屿 a fleet of warships was baring silently down on this island 35 00:03:42,686 --> 00:03:46,718 美国即将卷入第二次世界大战 America was about to be propelled into world war 2 36 00:03:49,338 --> 00:03:53,478 前往夏威夷瓦胡岛的是 heading unseen for the Hawaiian island of Oahu 37 00:03:53,607 --> 00:03:57,831 日本帝国海军的联合舰队 was the combined fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy 38 00:03:58,345 --> 00:04:02,955 这只无敌舰队绝密的离开日本 this Armada had departed from Japan in absolute secrecy 39 00:04:03,297 --> 00:04:09,761 在无线电完全静默的情况下越过了4,000英里的太平洋 and crossed 4,000 miles of the Pacific Ocean under total radio silence 40 00:04:09,961 --> 00:04:13,839 他们不打算被发现 they did not plan on being detected 41 00:04:15,360 --> 00:04:19,832 这是有史以来最强大的海上力量 this battle feat was the most powerful naval force ever to put to sea 42 00:04:20,190 --> 00:04:25,950 它是日本军事强硬派派来攻击美国的 it had been sent to attack the United States by the hardline military government of Japan 43 00:04:26,228 --> 00:04:29,470 日本人决心使用武力 the Japanese was set on building an empire in Asia and the 44 00:04:29,470 --> 00:04:32,708 在亚洲和太平洋建立一个帝国 Pacific and were willing to use force to do it 45 00:04:32,902 --> 00:04:38,257 到1941年底 日本已经控制了朝鲜 by late 1941 Japan here was already in control of Korea 46 00:04:38,257 --> 00:04:41,393 正在为了控制中国而进行长期作战 and was engaged in a long war for control of China 47 00:04:41,593 --> 00:04:45,773 它还把目光瞄准了欧洲殖民地法属印度支那 it also said its sights on the European colonies of French Indochina 48 00:04:45,973 --> 00:04:49,848 英属马来西亚和荷属东印度群岛 British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies 49 00:04:49,848 --> 00:04:53,049 大致相当于今天的越南、马来西亚和印度尼西亚 roughly present-day Vietnam Malaysia and Indonesia 50 00:04:53,368 --> 00:04:56,695 欧洲人正全神贯注于对德战争 the Europeans were absorbed in a war against Germany 51 00:04:56,696 --> 00:05:03,224 所以在日本人和他们对帝国的憧憬之间只有美国海军 so the only thing standing between the Japanese and their vision of empire was the United States Navy 52 00:05:03,224 --> 00:05:07,780 尤其是美国在夏威夷瓦胡岛上的 and in particular America's main naval base in the center of the Pacific 53 00:05:07,780 --> 00:05:11,960 位于太平洋中心主要海军基地 on the Hawaiian island of Oahu 54 00:05:16,759 --> 00:05:21,759 基地的名称是珍珠港 the name of the base Pearl Harbor 55 00:05:28,060 --> 00:05:31,175 这就是珍珠港 this is Pearl Harbor 56 00:05:31,175 --> 00:05:33,795 世界上最好的天然港口之一 one of the finest natural harbors in the world 57 00:05:33,994 --> 00:05:38,083 在地图上 瓦胡岛的南边 here it is on the map on the south side of the island of Oahu 58 00:05:38,283 --> 00:05:41,411 有一条朝向太平洋的狭窄航道 a narrow channel from the Pacific Ocean 59 00:05:41,411 --> 00:05:44,400 里面是巨大隐蔽的停泊基地 opening up into a huge sheltered anchorage 60 00:05:45,466 --> 00:05:50,010 这个港口是美国太平洋舰队的最佳避风港 the harbor was the perfect haven for America's Pacific Fleet 61 00:05:50,296 --> 00:05:53,331 到1941年12月 港口比以往任何时候都忙 by December 1941 it was busier than ever 62 00:05:53,531 --> 00:05:56,027 将近一百艘船停泊着 with nearly a hundred ships at anchor 63 00:05:56,027 --> 00:05:58,842 8艘战列舰停成一排 eight of the battleships moored up on battleship row 64 00:05:59,046 --> 00:06:03,387 所有人都处在海军和平时期的放松生活 all of them engaged in the relax routines of a peacetime Navy 65 00:06:03,387 --> 00:06:08,480 但和平开始显示出紧张的迹象 but that peace was beginning to show signs of strain 66 00:06:09,004 --> 00:06:12,549 美国人对日本的扩张感到厌倦 the Americans were weary of Japanese expansion 67 00:06:12,549 --> 00:06:14,695 气氛也变得紧张起来 and tensions were beginning to mug 68 00:06:16,059 --> 00:06:20,475 为了展示实力 in a show of strength they transferred more of their warships 69 00:06:20,475 --> 00:06:23,931 美国把更多的军舰从西海岸调到珍珠港 from the west coast of America out here to Pearl Harbor 70 00:06:23,931 --> 00:06:27,323 离日本近2000英里 to be 2,000 miles closer to Japan 71 00:06:27,323 --> 00:06:31,777 这是正在集结的美国太平洋海军 and it was the massing US Pacific Navy that 72 00:06:31,777 --> 00:06:37,509 日本进攻部队意图摧毁 the advancing Japanese Strike Force was intent on destroying 73 00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:45,449 靠近的日本舰队包括战舰巡洋舰和驱逐舰 the approaching Japanese fleet included battleships cruisers and destroyers but 74 00:06:45,649 --> 00:06:51,629 但是在这个舰队的核心是六艘巨大的航空母舰 but at the heart of this Armada were six enormous aircraft carriers floating air 75 00:06:51,829 --> 00:06:58,400 载有超过400架飞机、鱼雷和轰炸机 strips packed with over 400 fighter torpedo and bomber aircraft 76 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:03,707 世界即将见证迄今为止最壮观的 the world was about to witness the most spectacular example yet of 77 00:07:03,707 --> 00:07:08,099 一种新的海上战争形式 a new form of warfare at sea 78 00:07:17,725 --> 00:07:21,538 日本可能是一个充满传统的国家 Japan may have been a country steeped in tradition but 79 00:07:21,538 --> 00:07:26,338 当他与世界上最先进的国家之一进行海战时 when he came to naval warfare if with one of the most advanced nations in the world 80 00:07:26,338 --> 00:07:30,242 前线指挥的是日本帝国海军总司令 and the men of the forefront of all this was the commander in chief 81 00:07:30,242 --> 00:07:35,789 上将山本五十六 of the Imperial Japanese Navy admiral is Aruku Yamamoto 82 00:07:37,436 --> 00:07:41,532 山本是一位伟大的有远见现代主义者 Yamamoto was a great visionary and moderniser 83 00:07:41,732 --> 00:07:44,540 他是海军航空的先驱 he was a pioneer of naval aviation 84 00:07:44,540 --> 00:07:48,700 很快就掌握了航空母舰的潜力 and been quick to grasp the potential of aircraft carriers 85 00:07:48,700 --> 00:07:51,594 海军武器库中的最新武器 the latest weapon in the naval Arsenal 86 00:07:52,881 --> 00:07:57,553 山本现在可以利用这些航母舰载机 Yamamoto could now use war planes on these carriers 87 00:07:57,553 --> 00:08:02,736 攻击距离他的舰队数百英里的目标 to strike at targets hundreds of miles away from his fleet 88 00:08:04,491 --> 00:08:12,426 到1941年 日本在太平洋的航母数量大约是美国的三倍 by 1941 Japan had around three times more carriers in the Central Pacific than the Americans 89 00:08:12,427 --> 00:08:18,699 山本创造了一支强大的航母舰队 能够实现日本的帝国野心 Yamamoto had created a formidable carrier force capable of pursuing Japan's imperial ambitions 90 00:08:18,699 --> 00:08:23,431 到1941年12月7日星期日 and by Sunday the 7th of December 1941 six of 91 00:08:23,431 --> 00:08:29,960 他的航空母舰已就位 准备对珍珠港发动突然袭击 his aircraft carriers were in position ready to mount a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor 92 00:08:44,909 --> 00:08:48,270 日本军人是久经沙场的老兵 the Japanese were battle-hardened veterans 93 00:08:48,559 --> 00:08:52,493 他们多年来一直在为扩大亚洲帝国而战斗 they've been fighting to extend their Asian empire for years 94 00:08:52,494 --> 00:08:57,539 航空母舰上的人拥有高超的技能 the men on the aircraft carriers with the peak of their skills 95 00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:04,654 每艘航空母舰都有多达2000名训练有素的军人 each of these Japanese aircraft carriers were crewed by up to 2,000 highly-trained servicemen 96 00:09:04,654 --> 00:09:08,558 他们的工作是支援精英飞行员中队 their job was to support squadrons of elite pilots 97 00:09:08,558 --> 00:09:14,638 这些人有多年的驾驶战斗机经验 who'd spent years in combat missions flying bomb own fighter aircraft 98 00:09:15,783 --> 00:09:18,797 这些海军飞行员是世界上最好的 these naval aviators were among the best in the world 99 00:09:19,322 --> 00:09:20,409 从未被打败过 they'd never been defeated and 100 00:09:20,610 --> 00:09:23,350 12月7号凌晨 in the early hours of the seventh of December 101 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:28,579 他们离珍珠港只有两个小时的飞行时间 they were only two hours flying time away from Pearl Harbor 102 00:09:30,179 --> 00:09:36,424 美国在瓦胡岛的每一个重要设施都会受到攻击 every significant American installation on the island of Oahu would come under attack 103 00:09:36,424 --> 00:09:42,194 日军将靠近群岛北端 卡胡库角 the Japanese strike force would make a landfall on the islands northern tip Kahuku point 104 00:09:42,194 --> 00:09:44,769 这是地图示例 here it is on the map case 105 00:09:45,292 --> 00:09:53,089 山本计划用两种方式从他的航母上派出350多架战机 Yamamoto planned to send in over 350 warplanes from his carriers in two ways 106 00:09:53,089 --> 00:09:59,169 第一种是贴着地面从西边转向以实现最大的收获 the first would veer off west hugging the ground to achieve maximum surprise 107 00:09:59,169 --> 00:10:02,338 第二种是从东边转向 the second wave would swing round from the east 108 00:10:02,831 --> 00:10:07,778 飞机将飞往分布在岛上的主要空军基地 yum Meadows aircraft would go for the major air bases dotted around the island 109 00:10:08,283 --> 00:10:12,884 在美国飞机起飞前歼灭它们 to annihilate America's planes on the ground before they could take off 110 00:10:12,884 --> 00:10:15,849 但这里才是他的首要目标 珍珠港 but this was his prime target Pearl Harbor 111 00:10:16,550 --> 00:10:21,125 在那里美国太平洋舰队紧紧地聚集在一起 where the pride of America's Pacific fleet was tightly clustered actually 112 00:10:21,125 --> 00:10:25,054 根本毫无防备 unsuspecting what was allowed to come 113 00:10:30,825 --> 00:10:36,051 在航母上 飞行员穿上新制服 戴上传统的头带 onboard the carriers the pilots put on fresh uniforms and their traditional headbands 114 00:10:36,051 --> 00:10:38,227 吃了一顿礼仪饭 they had a ceremonial meal of rice 115 00:10:38,227 --> 00:10:41,363 做了最后的祈祷 and said their last prayers at the shrines on board 116 00:10:41,497 --> 00:10:48,419 几分钟后 他们起飞了 剩下的人列队挥手欢呼 minutes later they were off the cruise of the ships lining the deck waving and cheering 117 00:11:05,675 --> 00:11:10,789 我们收听广播 美国电台播放正常 we listen to the radio the American stations were broadcasting normally so 118 00:11:10,789 --> 00:11:13,050 似乎他们什么都不知道 it seemed they were not aware of anything 119 00:11:13,251 --> 00:11:17,970 我知道这将是一次偷袭 and then I knew that it was going to be a sneak attack 120 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:26,628 袭击珍珠港定于上午8点 the attack on Pearl Harbor was scheduled for 8 a.m. 121 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:37,482 星期天早上珍珠港 here at Pearl Harbor that Sunday morning 122 00:11:37,482 --> 00:11:41,706 许多水手心中的主要事件是升旗仪式 the main event on many sailors Minds was the flag raising ceremony 123 00:11:41,706 --> 00:11:42,959 每次都一样 it was the same every time 124 00:11:43,159 --> 00:11:45,616 早上7点55分 船上的人聚集在一起 at 7:55 a.m. ship's companies gathered 125 00:11:45,616 --> 00:11:50,736 5分钟后舰队会升旗 and five minutes later the flags would be raised right across the fleet 126 00:11:50,736 --> 00:11:55,216 内华达号和其他战列排成一排 on board the USS Nevada tied up here with the other battleships on battleship row 127 00:11:55,216 --> 00:11:59,376 一支乐队正在甲板上集合 准备奏国歌 a band was gathering on the deck preparing to play the national anthem 128 00:11:59,376 --> 00:12:04,060 现在是8点前一点 it was now just moments before 8 a.m. 129 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:12,622 在美国内华达号上 国歌奏到一半 before the USS Nevada the bands Minh still halfway through the national anthem 130 00:12:12,622 --> 00:12:16,714 惊讶的看到一架日本飞机向附近的战舰发射了鱼雷 were horrified to see a Japanese plane release a torpedo at a nearby battleship 131 00:12:16,715 --> 00:12:23,229 扫射战舰 撕碎甲板和旗帜 and peel off strafing their ship splintering the deck and shredding the flag 132 00:12:24,460 --> 00:12:27,657 乐队在炮火的袭击下完成了国歌 under fire themselves the band's Minh finished the national anthem 133 00:12:27,657 --> 00:12:31,649 然后潜水寻找掩护 and then dive for cover 134 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:42,049 机场的军营和美国所有的大型战列舰都遭到攻击 airfields barracks and all of America's great battleships came under attack 135 00:12:44,169 --> 00:12:52,439 上午8点刚过 一枚炸弹击中了美国亚利桑那号战列舰 点燃了弹药库 just after 8 a.m. a bomb smashed into the USS Arizona igniting the ammunition store 136 00:12:57,019 --> 00:13:02,980 在甲板下 超过一千人丧生 down below decks over 1,000 men lost their lives 137 00:13:10,860 --> 00:13:16,049 这些战舰的破坏简直令人难以置信 the devastation was just unbelievable on those battleships 138 00:13:16,250 --> 00:13:19,928 你以为它们很大 由重型钢结构组成 you think they're big having a lot of heavy steel and all that 139 00:13:19,928 --> 00:13:23,320 当你看到那些超级建筑变形 when you see those super structures just twist 140 00:13:23,320 --> 00:13:28,031 “如此巨大的钢铁块扭曲成这样” it big hunks of steel that word twist it just like you take a strong Twista thing 141 00:13:29,225 --> 00:13:34,809 我不敢相信我所看到的灾难 I couldn't believe the amount of devastation that I saw 142 00:13:46,940 --> 00:13:50,469 美国失去了太平洋舰队最好的那部分 America had lost the best part of its Pacific Fleet 143 00:13:50,669 --> 00:13:57,230 日本人击沉了21艘像犹他号的战舰 the Japanese had sunk 21 ships like this one the Utah 144 00:13:58,879 --> 00:14:02,628 八艘大型战舰失去战斗力 all eight of the big battleships were out of action 145 00:14:03,009 --> 00:14:11,120 数百架飞机被毁 近2400名军人和平民丧生 hundreds of planes have been destroyed and nearly 2,400 servicemen and civilians had been killed 146 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:18,041 通过袭击珍珠港 日本不宣而战 by attacking Pearl Harbor the Japanese have made a declaration of war without parallel 147 00:14:19,976 --> 00:14:27,336 第二天 美国总统罗斯福向全国发表讲话 the next day the American President Franklin D Roosevelt addressed the nation 148 00:14:27,591 --> 00:14:41,607 自从1941年12月7日 星期日 日本无端卑鄙的进攻 since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday December 7th 1941 149 00:14:41,607 --> 00:14:51,718 美国和日本之间已处于战争状态 a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire 150 00:14:54,650 --> 00:14:59,649 美国处于下风 但没有退却 America was down but not out 151 00:15:02,429 --> 00:15:05,185 珍珠港事件发生后 in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor 152 00:15:05,186 --> 00:15:11,021 一个新来的人负责接管剩余的太平洋舰队 切斯特·尼米兹上将 a new man was put in charge of what was left of America's Pacific Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz 153 00:15:11,021 --> 00:15:14,285 他是总统亲自派来珍珠港的 he was sent here to Pearl Harbor by the President himself 154 00:15:14,285 --> 00:15:18,829 命令是日本战败前不准回国 his orders not to return home until Japan was defeated 155 00:15:20,650 --> 00:15:27,492 尼米兹是一位经验丰富的指挥官 有能力给部下信心 Nimitz was an experienced commander who proved his ability to instill confidence in his men 156 00:15:27,493 --> 00:15:30,159 他有一项艰巨的任务 but he had an enormous task 157 00:15:30,769 --> 00:15:32,699 士气低落 morale had plummeted 158 00:15:32,899 --> 00:15:36,363 数百架飞机被摧毁 hundreds of planes have been obliterated 159 00:15:36,888 --> 00:15:42,097 太平洋舰队的所有战舰都无法运转 and all the battleships of the Pacific Fleet were out of action 160 00:15:42,097 --> 00:15:47,009 但尼米兹有一张王牌 but Nimitz held one ace card 161 00:15:53,789 --> 00:15:57,894 碰巧 所有航空母舰 by chance every one of the aircraft carriers 162 00:15:57,894 --> 00:16:04,609 在珍珠港遇袭时已出港 he'll America specific feet had been out of port at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor 163 00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:18,089 它们是所有幸存的 美国在太平洋的主要打击力量 they were now all that survived four main striking force America had in the Pacific 164 00:16:18,809 --> 00:16:25,399 这些航母和舰载机现在要去对付日本 these carriers and their aircraft would now check on the Japanese 165 00:16:39,830 --> 00:16:44,437 1942年春天 美国人重整旗鼓 in spring 1942 the Americans began their comeback 166 00:16:44,437 --> 00:16:47,272 计划用航空母舰进行一次大胆的突袭 with a daring raid using their aircraft carriers 167 00:16:47,272 --> 00:16:50,159 由吉米·杜立特中校率领的几名美国飞行员 on board a handful of US pilots led by Lieutenant Colonel 168 00:16:50,159 --> 00:16:53,864 被带到日本水域深处 Jimmy Doolittle were taken deep into Japanese waters 169 00:16:54,475 --> 00:17:00,130 这次空袭包括16架庞大的B-25轰炸机 this Doolittle raid involves sixteen of these bulky b-25 bombers 170 00:17:00,130 --> 00:17:01,820 每架都超过12吨 they weighed more than 12 tons 171 00:17:01,820 --> 00:17:05,250 它们并不是为了从航空母舰上起飞而设计的 each they really weren't designed to take off from aircraft carriers 172 00:17:05,450 --> 00:17:08,878 但这次任务中 轰炸机是由大黄蜂号航空母舰运送到 but for this mission the Bombers were transported on board the USS Hornet 173 00:17:09,078 --> 00:17:12,225 距离日本海岸700英里以内 within about 700 miles of the Japanese coast 174 00:17:12,226 --> 00:17:13,979 然后在4月18日早上8点 then at 8 a.m. on April the 18th 175 00:17:14,179 --> 00:17:17,279 携带着尽可能小的载重沿着跑道出发 carrying as little weight as they could they moved off along the runway 176 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:22,900 成功起飞 朝着日本首都飞去 just managed to take off and headed towards the Japanese capital 177 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:35,286 杜立特的手下在海上低空飞行以躲避巡逻的日本飞机 Fowler's do it all his men flew low over the ocean to avoid the patrolling Japanese planes 178 00:17:35,286 --> 00:17:40,808 然后到达东京 投下炸弹 then when they got to Tokyo they dropped their bombs 179 00:17:41,008 --> 00:17:45,854 美国和她的航空母舰开始反击 America and her aircraft carriers were beginning to fight back 180 00:17:45,854 --> 00:17:50,400 就在珍珠港事件两周后袭击了日本大陆 at just over two weeks later having attacked the Japanese mainland 181 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:53,984 美国海军在海上迎战日本海军 the US Navy took on the Japanese Navy at sea 182 00:17:59,749 --> 00:18:05,573 美国航空母舰再次出击 on bay thus if the American aircraft carriers made their presence felt again 183 00:18:05,573 --> 00:18:11,781 在澳大利亚东北部的珊瑚海与日本航母交战 when they engaged with Japanese carriers in the Coral Sea just northeast of Australia 184 00:18:12,985 --> 00:18:19,581 这场战斗是第一次遭到对手航母舰载机的攻击 the battle saw the first ever attacked by carrier-based planes of their opponent's carriers 185 00:18:19,582 --> 00:18:23,509 “双方互有损失” and both sides like Hitler 186 00:18:34,259 --> 00:18:38,781 美国人设法击沉了一艘日本小型航母 the Americans managed to sink a small Japanese carry 187 00:18:39,874 --> 00:18:44,610 但是日本人也摧毁了一艘美国航母 but the Japanese destroyed one American carrier 188 00:18:45,052 --> 00:18:51,269 另一艘约克城号航母在海上起火 and left the other the USS Yorktown in flames out at sea 189 00:18:52,859 --> 00:18:58,146 日本人把约克城号遗弃在水里燃烧 the Japanese had left the USS Yorktown ablaze in the water 190 00:18:58,146 --> 00:19:03,490 他们认为把它击沉了 至少瘫痪失去战斗力了 they thought that they'd sunk her or at the very least crippled her and put her out of action 191 00:19:03,690 --> 00:19:09,506 但他们没有意识到的是 为了拯救约克城号发生了激烈的斗争 but what they didn't realize was that there had been a ferocious struggle to save the Yorktown 192 00:19:11,231 --> 00:19:16,370 现在一艘航母被摧毁 只有其他几艘可以用 with one carrier now destroyed and only a few others operational 193 00:19:16,370 --> 00:19:18,996 美国人剩下的每一艘航母都是至关重要的 every carry the Americans had left was vital 194 00:19:19,366 --> 00:19:23,060 他们必须拯救约克城号 they had to save the Yorktown 195 00:19:25,225 --> 00:19:28,774 对于像约克城号这样远离陆地数百英里的船员来说 for crews like the Yorktown's hundreds of miles away from land 196 00:19:28,774 --> 00:19:34,739 如果要拯救他们的船 知道如何灭火是很重要的 knowing how to tackle fire was essential if they were to save their ship 197 00:19:43,325 --> 00:19:48,839 我去了一个海军训练中心 体验了当时约克城号 I went to a naval training center to experience for myself some of the challenges 198 00:19:48,839 --> 00:19:52,724 船员灭火时所面临的挑战 faced by the Yorktown's crew as they struggle to extinguish the flames 199 00:19:52,724 --> 00:19:56,125 戴上帽子 好的 现在去部队 let's put your hat on yeah now we'll go up onto the unit okay 200 00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:01,589 这是一艘复制品 我们现在机舱 so this is a replica of a ship okay we're now in the engine room 201 00:20:01,589 --> 00:20:04,733 将在这里灭火 and this is where you're going to be doing most of your firefighting 202 00:20:04,733 --> 00:20:07,613 你要从这个梯子上下来 okay you're going to make your entry down this vertical ladder 203 00:20:07,613 --> 00:20:11,309 但是在你下来之前你得把上面的火扑灭 however before you come down here you're gonna have to put the fire out on top 204 00:20:11,509 --> 00:20:14,369 然后要在这里灭火 引擎也会起火 father you're going to be fighting today there's gonna be this engine fire here 205 00:20:14,569 --> 00:20:17,651 感觉像是在热浪中融化和破裂 this is all like walked and melted and cracked from the heat 206 00:20:17,651 --> 00:20:19,625 让我不太自信 that's not making me feel too confident 207 00:20:19,625 --> 00:20:21,329 我是说它显示了火势会有多大 no I mean it shows just how hot this fire is gonna get 208 00:20:21,529 --> 00:20:24,240 你会是这里的第一个下来的 you're gonna be the first one down here and you're going to be providing the 209 00:20:24,440 --> 00:20:26,240 为其他队员提供保护 protection for the rest of the team 210 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:27,960 重要的是你要把事情做好 it's important that you get get it right 211 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:32,009 因为其他队员都是靠你来保护 because the rest of the team are relying on you to get into position to protect 212 00:20:32,009 --> 00:20:34,327 使他们不受余火的伤害 them from the rest of the fire as they make their way down there 213 00:20:34,802 --> 00:20:39,668 所以这是一个真正的团队工作 绝对是一个团队工作 so it's a real team job it is definitely a team job 214 00:20:43,660 --> 00:20:47,361 好的 我来系扣子 okay I'm gonna do the strap sir okay 215 00:20:49,498 --> 00:20:51,980 我很幸运我会用比珊瑚海之战 I'm lucky I'll be using much more advanced 216 00:20:51,980 --> 00:20:55,514 的约克城号更先进的工具 kit than that used by the Yorktown screw at the Coral Sea 217 00:20:55,514 --> 00:20:57,692 但仍然很艰巨 but it's still a daunting task 218 00:20:57,692 --> 00:21:01,108 我将扮演一个关键的角色 I'll have the key role of spraying a wall of 219 00:21:01,108 --> 00:21:04,750 喷水来保护我的队友不受火焰的伤害 water to protect my teammates from the flames 220 00:21:13,275 --> 00:21:15,645 我们都事先得到了简报 we'd all been briefed in advance 221 00:21:15,645 --> 00:21:17,693 所以我知道我应该站在门边 so I knew to take up my position next to the door but 222 00:21:19,683 --> 00:21:24,379 但是我还是不知道我在干什么 I still didn't really know what I was in for 223 00:21:34,609 --> 00:21:38,228 好的 我要进去了 okay I'm going in 224 00:21:44,980 --> 00:21:52,349 我会第一个进入机舱 we burn the food Hagen is wonder of himself 225 00:21:56,625 --> 00:22:01,299 我知道在我下面的机舱里会有一场大火 I knew there would be an intense fire below me in the engine room 226 00:22:01,500 --> 00:22:04,231 我们周围的金属都在升温 with the metal walls heating up all around us 227 00:22:04,231 --> 00:22:08,090 真的像掉进烤箱里 we'd literally be descending into an oven 228 00:22:11,419 --> 00:22:14,195 约克城号上的人在奋力拯救 the men on the Yorktown would have faced a 229 00:22:14,195 --> 00:22:16,891 他们的船时也会面临同样的挑战 similar challenge as they battled to save their ship 230 00:23:00,825 --> 00:23:03,720 一想到在约克城号这样一艘满载航空燃料和弹药 the thought of doing this for real on a carrier like the Yorktown 231 00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:09,410 的航母上真的这样做 就让人害怕 loaded with aviation fuel and ammunition was terrifying 232 00:23:35,880 --> 00:23:43,180 丹 怎么样 这么热 感觉不太好吗？ dan how did you find that medibot is that hot certainly feels wrong okay just 233 00:24:16,700 --> 00:24:21,885 在1942年的珊瑚海战役中 情况没有什么不同 things were no different in the Battle of the Coral Sea back in 1942 234 00:24:22,350 --> 00:24:28,284 尽管她受到了严重的破坏 船员们不顾一切的工作挽救了约克城 although she had been severely damaged the desperate work of the crew had saved the Yorktown 235 00:24:28,285 --> 00:24:31,813 在接下来的几周里 这将是一场至关重要的胜利 in the coming weeks this would prove to be a crucial victory 236 00:24:31,813 --> 00:24:35,525 约克城号会回来纠缠日本人 the Yorktown would return to haunt the Japanese 237 00:24:35,525 --> 00:24:42,470 但与此同时 她开始了漫长的旅程 返回珍珠港进行维修 but in the meantime she began a long slow journey back to Pearl Harbor for repairs 238 00:24:51,259 --> 00:24:56,930 珊瑚海之战给日本帝国海军 the Battle of the Coral Sea was a wake-up call for everal Yamamoto 239 00:24:56,930 --> 00:25:00,624 总司令山本敲响了警钟 commander in chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy 240 00:25:00,624 --> 00:25:07,152 “美国剩余的航母在他和太平洋之间” America's remaining carriers stood between him and mastery of the Pacific 241 00:25:07,152 --> 00:25:09,776 是时候采取行动了 it was time for drastic action 242 00:25:10,750 --> 00:25:13,659 美国的航母必须被摧毁 America's carriers had to be destroyed 243 00:25:13,859 --> 00:25:17,175 它们在珍珠港躲避山本 they had eluded Yamamoto at Pearl Harbor 244 00:25:17,175 --> 00:25:20,168 山本不会再让它们逃跑 he would not let them escape again he 245 00:25:20,169 --> 00:25:21,712 他决定设个圈套 decided to lay a trap 246 00:25:21,712 --> 00:25:24,900 他会把对美国人有价值的东西作为目标 he would target something so valuable to the Americans 247 00:25:24,900 --> 00:25:28,064 美国会派航母去保护它 that they would send out their carriers to protect it 248 00:25:28,064 --> 00:25:30,568 陷阱的诱饵就在中途岛 and the bait for his trap would be Midway 249 00:25:31,453 --> 00:25:35,786 中途岛实际上是夏威夷西部的两个小岛 Midway is in fact two tiny islands west of Hawaii 250 00:25:35,986 --> 00:25:38,877 介于美国和日本中间 halfway between America and Japan 251 00:25:39,413 --> 00:25:43,509 它是美国在太平洋仅存的几个空军基地之一 it was one of the few American air bases left in the Pacific 252 00:25:43,874 --> 00:25:46,045 山本的计划很复杂 the animators plan was complex 253 00:25:46,045 --> 00:25:50,933 这次参与的是世界上最宏伟的海军舰队 this involved the greatest naval fleet the world have ever seen 254 00:25:50,933 --> 00:25:54,069 舰队分成3部分 the main part of the feat was divided into three groups 255 00:25:54,069 --> 00:25:59,229 山本本人处在以三艘大炮战舰的中心 Yamamoto himself would be in a group centered around three big gun battleships 256 00:25:59,507 --> 00:26:03,159 南面是另一组载有数千名士兵的战舰 to the south another group of ships carrying thousands of soldiers 257 00:26:03,159 --> 00:26:06,205 准备登陆中途岛并取得控制权 would land on Midway and take control 258 00:26:06,670 --> 00:26:09,650 但是这里才是进攻的矛头 but here was the spearhead of the attack 259 00:26:09,650 --> 00:26:16,121 四艘航空母舰及其护航舰艇 航母打击力量 a group of four aircraft carriers and their escort ships the carriers strike force 260 00:26:16,121 --> 00:26:22,526 这些航母的248架舰载机将执行关键任务 the 248 aircraft of these carriers were given to critical tasks 261 00:26:22,526 --> 00:26:26,616 首先它们会在计划登陆前轰炸防御系统 first they would bomb the defense's on Midway ahead of the planned landing 262 00:26:27,188 --> 00:26:36,349 然后当美军回防时 对美国航空母舰进行大规模空袭 then they would stage a huge air strike on the American carriers when they came to Midway's rescue 263 00:26:37,970 --> 00:26:43,368 领导航母战斗群的是上将南云忠一 leading the carrier strike force would be vice-admiral chuchi Nagumo 264 00:26:43,368 --> 00:26:45,550 在他的旗舰赤诚号上 on his flagship Akagi 265 00:26:45,985 --> 00:26:50,222 这艘航母曾经参与过袭击珍珠港 the carrier from wishing had commanded the attack on Pearl Harbor 266 00:26:50,255 --> 00:26:55,598 南云是一位高度专业的海军军官 服役超过30年 the goomar was a highly professional naval officer with over 30 years service 267 00:26:55,598 --> 00:26:59,709 日本最高统帅部确信南云 the Japanese High Command was confident that the gumo would once 268 00:26:59,709 --> 00:27:04,110 将再次领导日本帝国海军取得胜利 more lead the Imperial Japanese Navy to victory 269 00:27:04,110 --> 00:27:11,022 虽然他精心制定计划 但低估了美军指挥官尼米兹 but his carefully laid plans underestimated ample limits the American commander 270 00:27:15,274 --> 00:27:17,489 珍珠港事件后 after Pearl Harbor the 271 00:27:17,490 --> 00:27:20,875 美国已经把军事情报作为头等大事 Americans have made military intelligence a top priority 272 00:27:20,875 --> 00:27:25,702 有成效 日本海军的密码已经被破解 and it had paid off the Japanese naval code had been cracked 273 00:27:25,702 --> 00:27:29,094 这里是珍珠港的情报总部 here at their intelligence headquarters in Pearl Harbor 274 00:27:29,094 --> 00:27:34,854 美国海军破译了山本在中途岛的作战计划 the u.s. Navy deciphered details of yamamoto's plan to set a trap at Midway 275 00:27:35,054 --> 00:27:41,240 于是尼米兹利用这些情报策划了伏击 with this information Nimitz now planned al ambush of his own 276 00:27:43,210 --> 00:27:47,943 尼米兹现在有3艘可以使用的航母在珍珠港 limits now had three operational carriers in Pearl Harbor 277 00:27:48,144 --> 00:27:53,511 企业号和大黄蜂号先出发了 the carrier's USS Enterprise and USS Hornet departed first 278 00:27:53,711 --> 00:28:00,360 新修复的约克城号紧随其后 then the newly repaired USS Yorktown followed on a little way behind 279 00:28:02,099 --> 00:28:07,908 这3艘航母从夏威夷出发 前往代号为“幸运点”地点 the three carriers headed from Hawaii for a spot codenamed point luck 300 280 00:28:07,909 --> 00:28:12,629 位于美国中途岛基地东北300英里 miles northeast of the American base on Midway 281 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:18,364 到了6月2日 他们到达指定位置 by the 2nd of June they were in position 282 00:28:18,364 --> 00:28:24,248 等待伏击从西北方向靠近的日本船只 and lying in wait for the Japanese ships that were approaching from the northwest 283 00:28:25,388 --> 00:28:30,187 尼米兹给了他的指挥官们一个大胆的目标 nimitz had given his commanders a single bold objective 284 00:28:30,188 --> 00:28:33,260 伏击正在靠近中途岛的日本舰队 to ambush the approaching japanese fleet now heading for Midway 285 00:28:33,260 --> 00:28:36,588 对航母进行决定性的打击 and strike a decisive blow at its carriers 286 00:28:36,588 --> 00:28:42,069 但这不是尼米兹正在做的唯一准备 but these weren't the only preparations that Nimitz was making 287 00:28:46,069 --> 00:28:52,139 在太平洋中部 中途岛的美国基地忙得不可开交 out in the middle of the Pacific the US base at Midway was buzzing with activity 288 00:28:52,339 --> 00:28:58,653 准备工作正在进行 几天来飞机一次又一次地降落 preparations were underway flight after flight of planes had been landing in the last few days 289 00:28:58,653 --> 00:29:04,093 现在这个小机场挤满了尽可能多的飞机 and now the small airfield was packed with as many planes as it could handle 290 00:29:05,887 --> 00:29:10,017 这些飞机对保卫这个岛至关重要 these planes would be vital in the defense of the island 291 00:29:10,017 --> 00:29:16,849 美国海军陆战队等待着试图登陆的日本人 so with the US Marines who would be waiting for the Japanese if they tried to land 292 00:29:19,549 --> 00:29:26,687 到了6月3日 飞行员在飞机旁等候 陆战队在他们的掩体里 by June the third the pilots were waiting by their planes the Marines in their bunkers 293 00:29:32,192 --> 00:29:38,524 尼米兹尽了他最大的力 船已就位 手下做了汇报 limits had now done all he could his ships were in position his commanders briefed 294 00:29:38,524 --> 00:29:41,340 中途岛驻军全面戒备 and the garrison on Midway on full alert 295 00:29:41,837 --> 00:29:45,678 但有一个情况是 他将面对比他更多的航空母舰 but there is new he was about to be confronted with more aircraft carriers 296 00:29:45,678 --> 00:29:48,764 更多的战列舰和驱逐舰 more battleships and more destroyers than he had 297 00:29:49,744 --> 00:29:52,721 尼米兹其实大致知道日本人从西北方向来 he even knew roughly that they were coming from the Northwest 298 00:29:52,992 --> 00:29:57,920 问题是不知道准确的方向 the question was where exactly were they all 299 00:30:06,736 --> 00:30:10,448 今天的美国飞机从中途岛起飞 today's American aircraft have been sent out from Midway 300 00:30:10,448 --> 00:30:16,389 可以穿越广阔的太平洋寻找日本舰队 across the vast stretch of the Pacific Ocean searching for the Japanese fleet 301 00:30:27,319 --> 00:30:32,129 但是在1942年6月4日 搜寻真的很难 but the early hours of June 4 1942 research is really haunting up the 302 00:30:32,329 --> 00:30:36,359 日本的攻击计划虽然被破译了 codebreakers have discovered that the Japanese plan to attack on the forum but 303 00:30:36,559 --> 00:30:40,359 但仍然没有日本舰队的踪迹 there was still no side of their fleet 304 00:30:48,670 --> 00:30:53,700 太平洋覆盖了地球表面的四分之一 对于搜寻的人来说 Pacific Ocean covers a quarter of the Earth's surface for the Americans in 305 00:30:53,700 --> 00:30:57,960 日本舰队只是广袤的区域里一小部分 there they're big and slow flying boat finding the Japanese leader did a small 306 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:03,519 搜寻是一项艰巨的任务 sector of this vast expanse was an enormous task 307 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,129 事实上 这四艘日本航母在中途岛范围内没有被发现 in fact the four Japanese carriers had got within range of Midway without being 308 00:31:12,129 --> 00:31:17,480 他们已经发动了攻击部队 spotted and they had already launched their strike force 309 00:31:23,950 --> 00:31:29,279 最后 也就是那天早上5点40分 finally and 5:40 that morning an American stealth plane spotted the huge 310 00:31:29,480 --> 00:31:36,089 一架美国隐形飞机发现了日本轰炸机的踪迹 formation of Japanese bombers fighters heading towards Midway the American 311 00:31:36,089 --> 00:31:41,243 美国飞行员发回警告 pilot sent back an urgent warning it wa s not a moment too soon 312 00:31:42,227 --> 00:31:49,680 日本飞机马上就要摧毁停在地面上的美国飞机 the Japanese planes were aiming to destroy the parked American aircraft on the ground the 313 00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:54,010 中途岛之战即将开始 Battle of Midway was about to begin 314 00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:03,149 中途岛上所有的美国飞机都起飞了 within midst nearly everyone the American planes on Midway was taking off 315 00:32:03,349 --> 00:32:08,341 美国人孤注一掷 不愿像以前那样被动 the Americans were desperate not to be caught on the ground as they had been at curled-up 316 00:32:08,341 --> 00:32:13,949 在没有战斗机护航的情况下 a mixed batch of over 44 beedo planes and bombers was dispatched 317 00:32:13,950 --> 00:32:18,222 超过44架俯冲战斗机和轰炸机出发打击日本舰队 without fighter escort to strike the distant Japanese fleet 318 00:32:18,261 --> 00:32:24,569 又派出25架战斗机拦截即将抵达中途岛的 and 25 fighters were sent up to intercept the formidable array of Japanese fighters and bombers 319 00:32:24,569 --> 00:32:28,690 日本战斗机和轰炸机编队 that would soon arrive to attack Midway 320 00:32:32,690 --> 00:32:35,610 美国战斗机飞行员在进行一次艰难的飞行 the American fighter pilots were in for a rough ride 321 00:32:35,610 --> 00:32:40,288 许多人刚完成飞行学校 没有实战经验 many of them had only just finished flight school didn't have that many hours of flying under their belts 322 00:32:40,489 --> 00:32:44,009 更糟糕的是 即使是最好的美国战斗机 to make matters worse even the best American fighter aircraft this one the 323 00:32:44,009 --> 00:32:49,387 野猫的机动性也不如日本零式战斗机 Wildcat was totally outmaneuver ed by the Japanese fighter the zero 324 00:32:49,387 --> 00:32:55,751 零式战斗机的速度和爬坡性能优于美国现役装备 the zero could outrun and out climb anything the Americans could put in the sky against them 325 00:32:58,616 --> 00:33:05,725 这些零式战斗机对前来拦截的美国25架飞机构成了威胁 these zeroes were going to be a real threat to the 25 American fighters sent to intercept them 326 00:33:08,180 --> 00:33:14,483 突然看见野猫冲向我们整个编队 suddenly Wildcats up here Danna dashed throughout formation our zero fighters saw this 327 00:33:14,483 --> 00:33:20,108 在5分钟混战后 野猫被赶走了 and in a five-minute dogfight all the Wildcats were chased away 328 00:33:22,769 --> 00:33:27,348 美国战机确实击落了几架敌机 the American fighters did manage to shoot down a couple of enemy bombers but 329 00:33:27,548 --> 00:33:31,924 但是在多数情况下 他们没有机会对抗日本零式 for the most part they didn't stand a chance against the Japanese in their zeroes 330 00:33:31,924 --> 00:33:36,259 毕竟 日本飞行员是世界上经验最丰富 after all the Japanese pilots were among the most experienced and best 331 00:33:36,264 --> 00:33:38,698 训练最好的海军飞行员之一 trained naval aviators in the world 332 00:33:39,092 --> 00:33:41,358 几分钟后 after only a few minutes nearly every 333 00:33:41,358 --> 00:33:48,389 几乎所有从中途岛起飞的飞机都被日本击落 single American fighter that had taken off from Midway had been shot down into the ocean 334 00:33:54,039 --> 00:34:01,379 日本人在早上6:34到达中途岛 开始攻击机场 at 6:34 a.m. the Japanese arrived over Midway and began attacking the airfield 335 00:34:06,819 --> 00:34:13,829 美国人奋勇反击 但他们的基地被摧毁了 the Americans fought back bravely but their island base was shattered 336 00:34:22,199 --> 00:34:24,953 尽管对美国基地造成了破坏 but despite the destruction they'd inflicted 337 00:34:24,953 --> 00:34:29,550 但日本意识到真正的目标消失了 the Japanese realize that their real targets were missing 338 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:34,670 美国轰炸机不在那里 American bombers weren't there 339 00:34:40,409 --> 00:34:43,548 在这几分钟内 within minutes the news that the American bombers 340 00:34:43,547 --> 00:34:47,712 美国的轰炸机并没有被袭击摧毁 had not been destroyed on the ground by the attack on Midway 341 00:34:47,713 --> 00:34:52,129 而是抵达了南云旗舰赤城号的侧面 reached by side Nagumo on his flagship the carrier Akagi 342 00:34:52,129 --> 00:34:55,649 很快南云就发现了 but he didn't have long to wait to find out where they've gone 343 00:34:55,649 --> 00:35:01,409 它们现在就在舰队的正上方开始进攻 they were now directly above his carrier fleet and beginning their attack 344 00:35:02,977 --> 00:35:05,779 当美国轰炸机投入战斗时 as the American bombers dived into action 345 00:35:05,980 --> 00:35:09,185 被日本人零式歼击 they were pounced on by Japanese zeroes 346 00:35:09,594 --> 00:35:12,289 许多美国飞机被击落 many of the Americans were shot down the 347 00:35:12,489 --> 00:35:14,700 剩余的掉头返回 rest turned back for Midway 348 00:35:15,067 --> 00:35:19,799 炸弹和鱼雷都没有击中目标 not one of their bombs or torpedoes had hit its mark 349 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:28,335 南云的舰队逃过了这次攻击 the goomers fleet had escaped this time 350 00:35:28,335 --> 00:35:32,367 但他知道幸存的美国轰炸机仍然是个威胁 but he knew the surviving American bombers was still a threat 351 00:35:32,367 --> 00:35:35,470 它们可以在中途岛补给完后再来攻击 they could refuel on Midway and return to attack 352 00:35:36,083 --> 00:35:41,594 南云必须在它们登岛补给时摧毁 him he had to destroy them when they landed on the island 353 00:35:41,924 --> 00:35:47,860 在赤诚号上 还有备用飞机 但是挂载武器不对 on his carriers the gumo still had reserve aircraft the trouble was they had the wrong weapons 354 00:35:48,059 --> 00:35:53,051 这些飞机挂载的是反舰武器(鱼雷) they were armed with anti-ship weapons in case the US Navy showed up 355 00:35:53,261 --> 00:35:57,339 但是南云仍然不清楚周围是否有美军船只 but the gumo was still unaware there were any American ships around 356 00:35:57,579 --> 00:36:04,050 于是他决定更换挂载武器为陆地炸弹 so he felt safe replacing these anti-ship weapons with land bombs to attack Midway 357 00:36:06,436 --> 00:36:11,530 日本航母的甲板下和飞机库发出了新的命令 below decks and the aircraft storage hangars of the Japanese carriers new orders rang out 358 00:36:11,730 --> 00:36:17,050 机组人员迅速着手拆除备用飞机上的反舰武器 the crews quickly set to work removing the anti-ship weapons on the reserve 359 00:36:17,250 --> 00:36:21,682 替换为陆地炸弹准备攻击中途岛 planes and replacing them with bombs for a ground attack on Midway 360 00:36:22,345 --> 00:36:26,504 当船员们在机库甲板上拼命工作时 while his men worked furiously on the hangar decks below 361 00:36:26,505 --> 00:36:31,049 南云突然面临了真正的危机 Nagumo on the bridge was suddenly confronted with a real crisis 362 00:36:31,518 --> 00:36:35,613 他收到了侦察机的消息 he received another message this time from one of his Scout planes 363 00:36:35,909 --> 00:36:42,710 中途岛东北方向发现了10艘美国船只 is it spotted what appeared to be 10 American ships northeast of Midway 364 00:36:45,570 --> 00:36:48,316 这消息令南云震惊 the news came as a stunning shock 365 00:36:48,316 --> 00:36:52,073 他确信这一地区不会有美国船只 the gumo had been sure there would be no American ships in the area 366 00:36:53,774 --> 00:37:00,202 很明显 事情并不像日本人计划的那样发展 it was loud blindingly obvious that things were not going as the Japanese at plan 367 00:37:02,436 --> 00:37:08,068 南云立即终止了对中途岛2次攻击计划 Nagumo immediately suspended the plans second strike on Midway 368 00:37:09,533 --> 00:37:14,141 他现在必须要对付美国舰艇的威胁 he now had to deal with the threat from the American ships 369 00:37:16,421 --> 00:37:22,622 他命令把反舰武器重新装上备用飞机 he ordered his men to reattach the anti-ship weapons onto the reserve planes 370 00:37:23,248 --> 00:37:28,112 还给侦察机发报要求更多的信息 and he sent a message straight back to his Scout plane demanding more information 371 00:37:28,112 --> 00:37:35,420 如果真是美军航母 南云可能有麻烦 if the American ships were carriers the gumo could be in real trouble 372 00:37:40,590 --> 00:37:44,416 美国船只当然是航母 the American ships were of course carriers 373 00:37:44,416 --> 00:37:47,680 那天早上早些时候他们发现了日本舰队 and earlier that morning they had found the Japanese fleet 374 00:37:48,451 --> 00:37:52,931 美国航母上的准备工作正在加快 on board the American ships preparations were gathering pace 375 00:37:53,624 --> 00:37:59,587 企业号和大黄蜂号航母正准备让舰载机起飞 the carrier's Hornet and enterprise were readying to launch their aircraft 376 00:37:59,939 --> 00:38:04,060 指挥这两艘军舰的是雷蒙德·斯普鲁恩斯少将 in command of these two ships was Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance and 377 00:38:04,260 --> 00:38:09,440 现在他有一个关键的决定要做 now he had a critical decision to make 378 00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:19,176 斯普鲁恩斯的航母就在离中途岛200英里的地方 Spruance his carriers were located about 200 miles away from Midway here on the baptists 379 00:38:19,176 --> 00:38:22,482 约克城号就在不远处 Yorktown was a little way off on its own 380 00:38:22,947 --> 00:38:26,767 美国侦察机报告说 日本航空母舰 us Scout planes had reported the Japanese carriers about a 381 00:38:26,767 --> 00:38:30,290 距离斯普鲁恩斯的位置大约155英里 hundred and fifty five miles away from Spruance his position 382 00:38:31,338 --> 00:38:36,460 日本的舰艇在一些航母舰载机的攻击范围之内 the Japanese ships we're within striking distance of some of his aircraft 383 00:38:36,460 --> 00:38:40,390 但是其他的飞机几乎无法携带足够的燃料往返 but others could barely carry enough fuel to get there and back that 384 00:38:40,590 --> 00:38:44,925 它们回旋的余地很小 更不用说导航错误 be little leeway for them to maneuver even less for navigational errors and if 385 00:38:44,925 --> 00:38:50,650 如果燃料耗尽 只能坠入太平洋 they run out of fuel the only place to go would be into the empty wastes of the 386 00:38:51,029 --> 00:38:55,411 但斯普鲁恩斯认为关键问题是时间 Pacific but Spruance decided that the critical issue was time 387 00:38:55,611 --> 00:39:01,440 他必须在日本舰队发现前发动攻击 he had to hit the Japanese fleet before they discovered and annihilated his ships 388 00:39:01,639 --> 00:39:04,601 他不能浪费时间 把航母靠近敌人 he couldn't waste time moving his carriers any closer 389 00:39:04,601 --> 00:39:07,763 以便给舰载机一个好的攻击距离 to the enemy to give his planes a better chance 390 00:39:08,204 --> 00:39:12,280 所以这是历史上最伟大的海军赌博之一 so it was one of the greatest naval Gamble's in history 391 00:39:12,480 --> 00:39:19,339 斯普鲁恩斯命令所有舰载机起飞攻击 Spruance ordered all his aircraft into the air in one Bastet attack 392 00:39:27,500 --> 00:39:32,529 在美国航母上 飞行员们做了最后的准备 on board the American carriers pilots made their final preparations 393 00:39:32,728 --> 00:39:36,210 很多人都很紧张 尤其是在大黄蜂号上 many were nervous especially on the Hornet 394 00:39:36,210 --> 00:39:41,539 大黄蜂号的鱼雷机中队从未参战过 the Hornets torpedo squadron had never gone into battle 395 00:39:44,210 --> 00:39:48,450 他们中的任何一个从来没有悬挂鱼雷 any of them had never taken off from a carrier with a torpedo or a pickle as 396 00:39:48,650 --> 00:39:52,088 从航母上起飞 they called it slung below them 397 00:39:53,070 --> 00:39:58,019 有些人以前从未见过 some had never even seen it done before 398 00:40:03,725 --> 00:40:06,219 当他们走向飞机时 as they walked out towards their planes 399 00:40:06,219 --> 00:40:10,857 飞行员们一定听到了中队长的话 the pilots must have had the words of that Squadron Leader still ringing in their ears 400 00:40:10,857 --> 00:40:16,245 队长告诉他们 每个人都尽最大的努力消灭敌人 he had told them I want each one of us to do his utmost to destroy our enemies 401 00:40:16,245 --> 00:40:19,828 如果只剩下一架飞机做最后的战斗 if there's only one plane left to make the final run-in 402 00:40:19,829 --> 00:40:22,581 我要求他做最后一击 I want that man to go in and get a hit 403 00:40:22,581 --> 00:40:27,723 愿上帝与我们同在 好运 幸福 让他们下地狱 may God be with us all good luck happy landings and give them hell 404 00:40:30,195 --> 00:40:35,059 完成对飞机和炸弹的检查后 我爬进了驾驶舱 after completing an inspection of the aircraft and it's bomb I climbed into the cockpit 405 00:40:35,059 --> 00:40:38,323 当我坐在那里等待启动引擎的信号时 and as I sat there waiting for the signal to start engines 406 00:40:39,238 --> 00:40:42,149 我突然有了像高中比赛开始前 I suddenly got the same feeling of apprehension and butterflies 407 00:40:42,150 --> 00:40:48,269 那种焦虑和忐忑不安的感觉 in the stomach that I got before the start of competition in high school 408 00:40:56,619 --> 00:40:59,456 上午7:00 开始起飞 at 7:00 a.m. the launch began 409 00:40:59,965 --> 00:41:05,469 飞行员们几乎没有战斗经验就出发了 pilots of the American air Armada set off with little battle experience 410 00:41:05,469 --> 00:41:08,672 没有护航 没有犯错的余地 limited fighter cover and no margin for error 411 00:41:09,011 --> 00:41:12,915 他们三五成群地穿过辽阔的海洋 they were setting out across a vast stretch of ocean in small groups 412 00:41:12,915 --> 00:41:16,672 朝致命且有经验的敌人进发 towards a deadly and experienced enemy 413 00:41:26,825 --> 00:41:29,240 如果说美国的情况看起来不乐观 if things were looking precarious for the Americans 414 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:34,280 那南云这边就有点失控了 back on Nagumo's carrier vehicle events were beginning to get out of hand 415 00:41:34,480 --> 00:41:39,260 他一直在等待侦察机告诉他 the Gumo had been desperately waiting for his Scout plane to tell him what 416 00:41:39,260 --> 00:41:42,727 是什么样的美国船只 kind of American ships it'll spotted 417 00:41:42,749 --> 00:41:45,256 现在他得到了答案 now it gave him its answer 418 00:41:45,781 --> 00:41:53,310 敌人是一支舰队 似乎有一艘航母在后面 the enemy is a company by what appears to be a carrier bringing up the rear 419 00:41:59,800 --> 00:42:02,778 这对南云是一个巨大的打击 it was a staggering blow to Nagumo 420 00:42:02,831 --> 00:42:06,884 他从来没想到美国的航母会来的这么快 he's never expected an American carrier to be in the area so soon 421 00:42:06,902 --> 00:42:10,566 它危害到整个行动 its presence now jeopardized his entire operation 422 00:42:10,904 --> 00:42:16,722 南云别无选择 只能攻击美军航母 the Guru knew he had no option he had to launch a strike up American carrier 423 00:42:16,938 --> 00:42:20,335 但这种认识不可能在更糟糕的时刻出现 but this realization couldn't have come at a worse time 424 00:42:20,482 --> 00:42:23,647 这些是日本航空母舰 these are the Japanese carriers here 425 00:42:23,736 --> 00:42:27,823 就在当时 南云听到美国航母 just at the moment macGruber was hearing about the distant American carrier 426 00:42:27,823 --> 00:42:30,901 攻击中途岛的飞机开始返回 his Midway attack aircraft began to return 427 00:42:31,579 --> 00:42:34,851 它们燃料不足 需要尽快着陆 they were low on fuel and they needed to land quickly 428 00:42:35,486 --> 00:42:38,920 天上的战斗机也迫不及待地要降落 up above them his fighter planes were also anxious to land 429 00:42:39,809 --> 00:42:46,544 南云面临着一个关键决定 接下来的战斗要么赢 要么输 the grooc boat now faced a critical decision which could win or lose him the coming battle 430 00:42:51,361 --> 00:42:54,839 他的备用飞机还停在航母上 he still had his reserve planes sitting on his carriers 431 00:42:54,884 --> 00:42:58,524 但并不是所有飞机都有反舰武器 but not all of them were loaded with the anti-ship weapons 432 00:42:58,534 --> 00:43:00,635 而南云现在需要攻击美国舰队 he now needed to attack the American fleet 433 00:43:01,515 --> 00:43:08,154 他可以选择立即发动一次有限的攻击 he could choose to launch an immediate limited strike with the few reserved plans of already 434 00:43:08,191 --> 00:43:11,386 在中途岛攻击机降落之前 before his Midway attack aircraft landed 435 00:43:11,830 --> 00:43:19,190 或者他可以让中途岛攻击机延迟降落 alternatively he could delay launching land the circling midway attack force and then launched all his 436 00:43:19,190 --> 00:43:24,080 然后等备用飞机全部装备完反舰武器 再发动攻击 reserve planes which by then would be fully armed with anti-ship weapons it 437 00:43:24,080 --> 00:43:28,334 这将是一个很大的风险 需要耗时一个小时左右 would be a big risk it would take an hour or so but at the end 438 00:43:28,350 --> 00:43:32,960 但最后他能发动一次巨大的攻击 肯定会摧毁美国的舰队 of it he'd be able to launch one huge attack sure they'll destroy the American feet and 439 00:43:33,159 --> 00:43:35,483 他就是这么决定的 that is what he decided to do 440 00:43:35,948 --> 00:43:39,085 直到备用飞机全部装备完反舰武器 he would land his Midway attack force and wait 441 00:43:39,118 --> 00:43:42,092 他才让中途岛攻击机降落 until all his reserve planes were rearmed 442 00:43:42,171 --> 00:43:45,960 说他能给美军致命一击 said that he could deliver the killer blow 443 00:43:54,525 --> 00:43:59,659 但南云的计划出了问题 but Nagumo's plan was already going awry 444 00:43:59,929 --> 00:44:05,641 他根据侦察飞机得到的情报 the groom Oh had based his decision to postpone launching his planes until they were already 445 00:44:05,641 --> 00:44:08,703 决定等换完反舰武器再起飞 on information he'd received from his Scout then 446 00:44:08,703 --> 00:44:14,271 他的舰队在这里 侦察机报告的美军在这里 his own fleet was here the report from the Scout plane but the American ships here 447 00:44:14,509 --> 00:44:20,159 南云知道在这种距离下 美国舰载机够不着 at this distance Nagumo knew his carriers were out of reach of the American planes 448 00:44:20,358 --> 00:44:25,087 问题是南云的侦察机出了问题 the problem was Nagumo's Scout plane was wrong 449 00:44:25,087 --> 00:44:29,183 美国的舰队实际在这里 可攻击范围 the American fleet was actually here their planes within range 450 00:44:29,183 --> 00:44:35,090 而且这些航母上的轰炸机已经在向他飞来的路上了 and unknown to the guvo American bombers from these ships were already on their way towards him 451 00:44:43,042 --> 00:44:51,042 上午9点20分 日本航母被美国经验不足的机组人员发现 at 9:20 a.m. Japanese carriers were spotted by the inexperienced aircrew in the American torpedo bombs 452 00:44:51,042 --> 00:44:56,558 尽管他们训练有限 但别无选择 只能进攻 despite their limited training they had no choice but to attack 453 00:44:57,202 --> 00:45:00,978 美国飞行员勇敢地向航母前进 the American pilots bravely held their course towards the carriers 454 00:45:00,978 --> 00:45:03,007 他们弯着腰 祈祷着能渡过 they hunched low and prayed they'd make it 455 00:45:03,007 --> 00:45:05,522 来自日本船上的防空火力和风暴 through the storm and anti-aircraft fire coming from the ships 456 00:45:07,657 --> 00:45:11,282 当他们扑向日本航母时 as they roar down towards the Japanese carriers 457 00:45:11,748 --> 00:45:16,610 被巡逻的零式战机袭击了 they were pounced on by a pack of patrolling zeros 458 00:45:20,039 --> 00:45:25,701 笨重的美国飞机比不上灵活的零式战机 the lumbering American planes were no match for the agile zeros 459 00:45:26,084 --> 00:45:30,884 41架鱼雷轰炸机中有35架被击落 35 of the 41 torpedo bombers were shot down above the Japanese fleet 460 00:45:30,885 --> 00:45:34,149 他们中的大多数甚至都没有投放鱼雷 most of them without even releasing their torpedoes 461 00:45:34,475 --> 00:45:38,299 对于那些失手的人来说 袭击就是一场灾难 those that did missed the attack had been a disaster 462 00:45:38,300 --> 00:45:40,805 他们毫无斩获 they failed to score a single hit 463 00:45:45,559 --> 00:45:49,700 南云几乎准备好行动了 Nagumo was almost ready to make his move his 464 00:45:49,900 --> 00:45:53,668 甲板工作人员一直在努力为飞机更换武器和加油 deck crews have been working hard to rearm and refuel his planes 465 00:45:53,872 --> 00:45:56,228 如果能尽早起飞 if they could be launched quickly 466 00:45:56,270 --> 00:45:59,236 日本人一定会打赢中途岛战役 the Japanese would surely win the Battle of Midway 467 00:46:01,750 --> 00:46:10,012 到了上午10点21分 南云和他的手下还没有准备好 at 10:21 a.m. the goomar and his men was still not quite ready to launch their planes 468 00:46:11,118 --> 00:46:13,889 就在那一刻 像这样的美国俯冲轰炸机 and precisely that moment American dive 469 00:46:13,889 --> 00:46:17,244 出现在日本航母的上空 bombers like this one appeared high above the Japanese carriers 470 00:46:17,244 --> 00:46:21,212 视野很清晰 and their bomb run was clear 471 00:46:21,678 --> 00:46:24,339 日本战机应该来对付它们 the Japanese fighters they should have dealt with them have 472 00:46:24,340 --> 00:46:27,859 现在却被美国鱼雷战机牵制了 been drawn off to attack the American torpedo planes 473 00:46:27,995 --> 00:46:30,163 现在没有什么能阻止 there was nothing to stop these dive bombers 474 00:46:30,163 --> 00:46:36,169 俯冲轰炸机冲向日本航母 as they began screaming down towards the decks of the Japanese carriers 475 00:46:40,358 --> 00:46:44,194 我看到有人尖叫 跳水 a lookout screamed Helldivers 476 00:46:44,510 --> 00:46:49,762 抬头看到三架黑色敌机朝我们俯冲 I looked up to see three black enemy planes plummeting toward our ship 477 00:46:49,762 --> 00:46:54,339 我们的一些机关枪展开疯狂反击 some of our machineguns managed to fire a few frantic bursts of them 478 00:46:54,339 --> 00:46:58,170 但为时已晚 but it was too late 479 00:46:59,820 --> 00:47:02,942 现在没有人能阻止美国轰炸机 there was no stopping the Americans now 480 00:47:03,286 --> 00:47:08,820 四枚炸弹投向加贺号航母 four bombs ripped into the carrier kaga 481 00:47:09,019 --> 00:47:14,779 其余的打击了南云旗舰赤城号 as another struck Nagumo's flagship via cake 482 00:47:16,679 --> 00:47:21,214 就在俯冲轰炸机攻击加贺号和赤诚号时 but even as the dive-bombers were attacking the kaga and the Kagi 483 00:47:21,214 --> 00:47:25,460 另一批来自约克城号的美国飞机 another group of American planes these from the York charm arrived 484 00:47:25,460 --> 00:47:29,338 从一个完全不同的方向飞来 from a quite different direction 485 00:47:31,619 --> 00:47:35,889 日本战机在完成第一次进攻后 现在力不从心 the Japanese fighters already overstretched by the first attacks 486 00:47:35,889 --> 00:47:39,978 不知道该转向哪条路 didn't know which way to turn 487 00:47:40,980 --> 00:47:44,626 不一会儿 这些新来的美国轰炸机 within moments these fresh American bombers 488 00:47:44,626 --> 00:47:49,848 就开始俯冲轰炸第三艘航母 苍龙号 dived on a third Japanese carrier the soryu 489 00:47:50,699 --> 00:47:54,100 他们向苍龙号扔了3枚炸弹 they slammed three bombs into her 490 00:47:55,209 --> 00:47:59,028 虽然美国投下的炸弹较少 relatively few bombs have been dropped by the Americans 491 00:47:59,028 --> 00:48:02,473 但是影响是巨大的 but their impact was devastating 492 00:48:02,474 --> 00:48:08,219 日本3艘大型航母被摧毁 three of Japan's great carriers were destroyed 493 00:48:09,699 --> 00:48:12,272 在这3艘日本航母上 on board the three Japanese carriers 494 00:48:12,308 --> 00:48:17,539 一片混乱 飞机油箱和弹药爆炸 there was chaos aircraft fuel tanks and ammunition exploded 495 00:48:17,539 --> 00:48:22,083 火球和大块金属炸向天空 sending fireballs and huge chunks of metal flying through the air 496 00:48:22,083 --> 00:48:25,765 3艘航母都变成了燃烧的残骸 all three carriers were turned into flaming wrecks 497 00:48:25,969 --> 00:48:31,299 许多船员困在甲板下 在浓烟中窒息而死 many of their crews suffocating in the smoke trapped below decks that glowed red hot 498 00:48:35,658 --> 00:48:39,404 一股热气冲到我身上 a gush of hot air washed over me we 499 00:48:39,405 --> 00:48:43,519 火势蔓延时 我们受到重创 were hit hard as fire spread 500 00:48:43,719 --> 00:48:48,286 一堆炸弹开始爆炸 爆炸声震耳欲聋 heaps of bombs began to explode with a shattering blast 501 00:48:48,286 --> 00:48:51,260 我能看到不远处 like to see not far the 502 00:48:51,460 --> 00:48:55,134 赤城号和苍龙号也在燃烧 Akagi and the Soryu they too are flame 503 00:48:55,874 --> 00:48:59,020 那是一个可怕的场面 it was a terrible scene 504 00:49:01,923 --> 00:49:05,698 南云在赤诚号袭击中幸存下来 the groomer who survived the attack on the Akagi 505 00:49:05,699 --> 00:49:08,514 被迫放弃了燃烧的旗舰 it was forced to abandon his burning flagship 506 00:49:10,384 --> 00:49:14,450 在不到五分钟的时间里 in little more than five minutes the Americans had struck 507 00:49:14,450 --> 00:49:19,134 美国人在日本最脆弱的时刻 three times into the heart of the Imperial Japanese Navy 508 00:49:19,135 --> 00:49:22,207 3次袭击了日本帝国海军的心脏 at its moment of maximum vulnerability 509 00:49:23,496 --> 00:49:26,111 但日本人并没有失去一切 but all that's not lost for the Japanese 510 00:49:26,111 --> 00:49:31,487 第四艘航母飞龙号未受影响 the fourth Japanese carrier the Hiryu was untouched 511 00:49:32,057 --> 00:49:37,167 现在 18架俯冲轰炸机和飞龙号上的6架零式战机 and now 18 dive bombers and six zeros from this one surviving Japanese carrier 512 00:49:37,167 --> 00:49:41,151 被派去搜寻并摧毁美国舰艇 were sent to search out and destroy the American ships 513 00:49:41,538 --> 00:49:45,503 他们是南云最后的残余力量 they were amongst the last remnants of Nagumo's huge force 514 00:49:45,503 --> 00:49:51,139 而且这几名日本飞行员是高度专业人员 but these few Japanese pilots were deadly professionals unlikely to 515 00:49:51,139 --> 00:49:54,179 不太可能错过他们的目标 miss their targets 516 00:50:00,789 --> 00:50:06,157 一心想报仇飞行员很快就发现了目标 intent on revenge the pilots from the hero you soon spotted what they were looking for 517 00:50:07,202 --> 00:50:12,730 一艘敌方航母 约克城号 an enemy carrier it was the USS Yorktown 518 00:50:18,280 --> 00:50:22,310 约克城号的船员惊骇地看到日本轰炸机逼近 the crew of the Yorktown were horrified to see the Japanese bombers approaching 519 00:50:22,510 --> 00:50:26,424 他们在珊瑚海战役前就被日本人袭击过 they've been hit by the Japanese before the Battle of the Coral Sea 520 00:50:26,628 --> 00:50:31,400 但这一次 他们有了珊瑚海战的经历 but this time they were prepared the experience of the Coral Sea had taught them vital 521 00:50:31,599 --> 00:50:36,900 教会了他们控制损害 并立刻付诸行动 lessons in damage control which they immediately put into action 522 00:50:40,389 --> 00:50:45,530 5英寸口径的大炮首先开火 响声剧烈 the 5-inch guns opened up first with loud cracks 523 00:50:45,730 --> 00:50:49,005 接着传来了隆隆炮声 then came the rumble of multiple guns 524 00:50:49,685 --> 00:50:51,478 敌人的轰炸机和战斗机 the enemy bombers and fighters 525 00:50:51,478 --> 00:50:57,329 受到所有自动武器的防空火力打击 were under intense anti-aircraft fire from all the automatic weapons 526 00:50:58,119 --> 00:51:03,119 天空因炮弹爆炸而变黑 the sky was black from shell bursts 527 00:51:05,849 --> 00:51:08,145 红色的炮弹轨迹点缀着天空 red tracers laced the sky 528 00:51:08,566 --> 00:51:15,379 日本飞机在落水时尾部起火爆炸 Japanese planes were falling trailing fire exploding as they hit the water 529 00:51:24,670 --> 00:51:27,447 防空火炮进行了有效射击 anti-aircraft guns put up an effective barrage 530 00:51:27,447 --> 00:51:30,944 摧毁了许多接近的日本飞机 which destroyed many of the approaching Japanese planes 531 00:51:31,456 --> 00:51:36,259 但是有7架轰炸机躲过了航母的打击 but seven of the Bombers made it through they dodged the wall of flat coming from the carrier 532 00:51:36,259 --> 00:51:37,377 然后投下了炸弹 and dropped their bombs 533 00:51:37,566 --> 00:51:40,104 其中3发命中 they scored three direct hits 534 00:51:40,104 --> 00:51:44,328 炸弹穿过飞行甲板 深入航母中心爆炸了 the bombs ripped through the flight deck and exploded deep in the heart of the ship 535 00:51:44,328 --> 00:51:49,558 锅炉熄灭 约克城号慢慢停止了 snuffing out the boilers the Yorktown slowed to a halt 536 00:51:55,019 --> 00:51:59,160 约克镇似乎已经完蛋了 it seemed like it was all over for the Yorktown 537 00:51:59,360 --> 00:52:03,100 但是约克城号的船员们不会轻易放弃 but the Yorktown's crew were not gonna give up that easily 538 00:52:03,300 --> 00:52:07,180 在甲板深处 工程师们努力使船再次航行 deep below decks the engineer's struggled to get the ship going again 539 00:52:07,380 --> 00:52:11,122 但是锅炉坏了 浓浓的黑烟涌进 but the boilers were wrecked thick black smoke poured into 540 00:52:11,122 --> 00:52:15,740 高温的机舱 让人窒息 the intense heat of the engine room choking the men 541 00:52:20,369 --> 00:52:24,417 他们花了一个多小时修理锅炉 bro for an hour they worked against the odds fixing the boilers 542 00:52:24,417 --> 00:52:27,873 下午2点左右约克城号又开始运作了 and by about two o'clock in the afternoon the Yorktown was operational again 543 00:52:27,873 --> 00:52:30,241 航速大约是20节 making about 20 knots 544 00:52:31,504 --> 00:52:35,169 飞行员报告说一艘敌舰被摧毁了 reports from their pilots was an enemy carrier had been destroyed 545 00:52:35,169 --> 00:52:36,991 又点燃了日本人的希望 began to revive Japanese hopes 546 00:52:37,025 --> 00:52:41,213 第二波攻击力量很快从匆忙中出发了 a second attack force was quickly launched from the hurry 547 00:52:41,213 --> 00:52:46,099 找到并摧毁另一艘美国航母 to find and destroy another of the American carriers 548 00:52:52,750 --> 00:52:57,006 2点40分 第二波攻击力量抵达 at 2:40 the who you second Strikeforce arrived 549 00:52:57,006 --> 00:53:00,990 又对约克城发动了一次毁灭性的打击 and launched another devastating attack on the Yorktown 550 00:53:05,559 --> 00:53:08,794 那艘大船已尽其所能 the mighty ship had taken all that she could 551 00:53:08,794 --> 00:53:14,490 船员不得不放弃船 and soon she was listing to port a crew had to abandon ship 552 00:53:25,099 --> 00:53:31,303 中途岛之战现在以一次最终摧毁而告终 the Battle of Midway was now to end with one final act of destruction 553 00:53:31,991 --> 00:53:36,551 日本人认为他们击沉了2艘美国航母 the Japanese believe they'd sunk two of the three US carriers 554 00:53:36,750 --> 00:53:39,495 他们没有意识到打击了约克城号2次 they didn't realize they'd hit the Yorktown twice 555 00:53:40,360 --> 00:53:44,124 他们认为和美国打了个平手 they now thought as they were fighting on equal terms with the Americans 556 00:53:44,124 --> 00:53:49,220 双方各幸存一艘航母 with just one surviving carrier each 557 00:53:52,219 --> 00:53:54,896 基于这种误解 based on this misapprehension 558 00:53:54,896 --> 00:53:58,480 飞龙号的指挥官做出了一个几乎难以置信的决定 the commanders on the here who now made an almost unbelievable decision 559 00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:04,809 在接下来的90分钟里 战斗将暂停 for the next 90 minutes the battle would be put on hold 560 00:54:13,730 --> 00:54:18,280 飞龙号上幸存的飞行员在黎明前就起来了 surviving Japanese pilots on the here you had been up since before dawn and 561 00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:22,276 持续的飞行使他们筋疲力尽 they were exhausted by the days constant flight operations 562 00:54:22,276 --> 00:54:24,452 他们几乎不能发挥作用 they were barely able to function 563 00:54:24,452 --> 00:54:29,892 所以他们认为美国只剩一艘航母 so now that it was thought there was only one remaining American aircraft carrier left to sink 564 00:54:29,892 --> 00:54:34,948 他们被告知有时间休息一下 吃点东西 the men were told they had time to take a rest and grab a bite to eat 565 00:54:34,948 --> 00:54:38,852 这是最后一次致命的误判 it was a final fatal miscalculation 566 00:54:40,541 --> 00:54:44,484 在美国剩余的2艘航母上 情况并没有那么轻松 things were not nearly so relaxed aboard but through American carriers 567 00:54:44,484 --> 00:54:49,284 美国指挥官斯普鲁恩斯上将 the American commander Admiral Spruance knew that he had to find 568 00:54:49,284 --> 00:54:52,152 知道他必须要找到这艘幸存的航母并击沉 but one remaining Japanese carrier and strike it 569 00:54:52,152 --> 00:54:55,416 在它的舰载机回击之前 before its aircraft could strike back at his ships 570 00:54:55,416 --> 00:54:59,128 下午三点左右 斯普鲁恩斯有了机会 and then in mid-afternoon Spruance got his chance 571 00:54:59,128 --> 00:55:02,712 一艘侦察机锁定了飞龙号 one of his Scout planes had located the here you 572 00:55:03,970 --> 00:55:09,038 下午3:30 斯普鲁恩斯起飞了俯冲轰炸机 at 3:30 Spruance launched his dive bombers to 573 00:55:09,239 --> 00:55:14,119 “完成约克城号的工作” finish the job and the men which the Yorktown 574 00:55:14,778 --> 00:55:19,544 90钟后 俯冲轰炸机出现在飞龙号甲板的上空 ninety minutes later the dive bombers appeared high above the wooden flight decks of the hero you 575 00:55:19,544 --> 00:55:24,631 开始朝航母中间高速俯冲 and began their high-speed dives heading towards the middle 576 00:55:25,864 --> 00:55:31,548 连续4枚炸弹击中飞龙号 in quick succession for bombs smashed into the here you 577 00:55:33,639 --> 00:55:39,109 炸弹击穿飞行甲板 把舰桥变成了地狱 they penetrated the flight deck and turned the bridge into an inferno the 578 00:55:39,309 --> 00:55:44,639 最后一艘日本航母起火了 last remaining Japanese carrier was on fire 579 00:55:58,469 --> 00:56:04,610 山本雄心勃勃的中途岛作战计划以灾难性的失败告终 Yamamoto's ambitious midway battle plan had ended in catastrophic failure with 580 00:56:04,610 --> 00:56:09,537 随着航母的损失 他失去了对美国至关重要的空中优势 his carriers gone he'd lost vital air superiority over the Americans 581 00:56:09,834 --> 00:56:13,225 他虽然仍有大型战舰 he still had his big gun battleships but they were little 582 00:56:13,226 --> 00:56:17,920 但在这个飞机至上的新时代 昂贵且无用 more than white elephants in this new era where aircraft reigned supreme 583 00:56:18,119 --> 00:56:21,319 山本命令剩余舰艇返回日本 Yamamoto ordered his ships back to Japan 584 00:56:21,319 --> 00:56:27,654 仅仅十几枚炸弹就摧毁了日本帝国舰队的精华 just over a dozen American bombs had destroyed the cream of the Imperial Japanese fleet 585 00:56:27,655 --> 00:56:32,610 中途岛之战改变了太平洋战争的进程 and altered the course of the war in the Pacific 586 00:56:44,099 --> 00:56:50,811 中途岛战役 美国损失了300多人和一艘航母约克城号 the Battle of Midway America lost just over 300 men and one carrier the Yorktown 587 00:56:50,811 --> 00:56:55,700 日本损失要严重得多 大约250架飞机被毁 Japanese losses were far more severe around 250 planes have been 588 00:56:55,900 --> 00:57:02,699 4艘航母沉没 3000人丧生 destroyed four carriers have been sunk and 3,000 men and killed 589 00:57:05,579 --> 00:57:10,131 多年的战斗经验和训练被歼灭 years of combat experience and training had been wiped out 590 00:57:10,131 --> 00:57:12,499 航空母舰居功至伟 the aircraft carrier reigned supreme 591 00:57:12,499 --> 00:57:18,598 但是日本刚刚失去了发动这种战争所需要的人 but Japan had just lost the very men it needed to wage this kind of warfare 592 00:57:24,420 --> 00:57:31,338 日本海军在1942年6月4日的中途岛战败后再也没有恢复过来 Japan's naval power never recovered from its defeat at Midway on June the 4th 1942 593 00:57:31,819 --> 00:57:35,915 美国建造了一支全新的航空母舰舰队 America built a whole new fleet of aircraft carriers 594 00:57:35,915 --> 00:57:39,115 但在日本在密苏里号上投降之前 but it took three more years of bloodshed 595 00:57:39,115 --> 00:57:42,834 又经历了三年的流血冲突 before the Japanese surrendered here on the USS Missouri 596 00:57:43,045 --> 00:57:47,960 现在比珍珠港更多的战争开始了 now more in Pearl Harbor where the war had all begun 597 00:57:53,809 --> 00:57:56,184 日本一直是一个顽固的敌人 Japan had been a stubborn enemy 598 00:57:56,184 --> 00:58:00,701 直到美国向广岛和长崎投放原子弹 and only at last admitted defeat when America's deliver 599 00:58:00,701 --> 00:58:05,764 世界进入核时代时 the final blow atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 600 00:58:05,764 --> 00:58:09,880 才最终承认失败 which launched the world into the nuclear age 601 00:58:23,150 --> 00:58:28,034 下一次是60多年前的斯大林格勒战役 next time the Battle of Stalingrad over 60 years ago 602 00:58:28,244 --> 00:58:30,464 这座俄罗斯城市发生了一场战争 a battle was fought in this Russian city 603 00:58:30,464 --> 00:58:32,962 这将是第二次世界大战的转折点 that would be the turning point of the Second World War 604 00:58:33,161 --> 00:58:36,610 这是有史以来最艰苦的战斗之一 it was one of the hardest fought battles of all time 605 00:58:36,790 --> 00:58:39,407 我会告诉你德国和苏联的士兵 I'll be revealing what it was like for the German and Soviet soldiers 606 00:58:39,407 --> 00:58:42,818 如何逐街和逐楼的战斗 who fought street-by-street and building by building 607 00:58:43,488 --> 00:58:47,230 我将解释指挥官的战术如何 and I'll be explaining how the leaders tactics drove their own armies 608 00:58:47,230 --> 00:58:55,510 将自己的军队推向毁灭的边缘 to the brink of destruction you