每公顷竹林年固碳能力
The amount of carbon dioxide fixed by bamboo forests
可达到24吨左右
reaches 24 tonnes per hectare each year.
是普通森林（杉木林、马尾松林）的1.9倍
It’s 1.9 times other forests’ carbon fixation capacity.
企业把钱捐到碳汇基金里来
When a corporation donates money to us,
我们就拿着去种竹子
we will use it to plant bamboos.
我们就会计算清楚种的竹子
Then we will calculate how much carbon dioxide
它会吸收多少二氧化碳
Is absorbed by the bamboo we plant,
然后我们会算清楚它会排放多少二氧化碳，企业的碳足迹
and how much carbon dioxide the corporation produces.
根据它的耗能就可以算出来
We can get the carbon footprint using these two figures.
那么竹林它的这个经济收益主要是
The most important income of bamboo forests
来自于它的木材收益
is the profit from bamboo wood.
但是现在随着社会经济的发展
However, with the change of society and economy,
目前竹材的收益（越来越低）
the profit we can obtain becomes less and less.
而竹林碳汇就恰恰是一种很好的补偿激励机制
The bamboo’s carbon sink happens to be a good compensation,
可以让农民有更高的积极性把竹林经营维护好
and gives farmers motivation to manage bamboo forests.
如果整个机制顺畅的话
If this mechanism runs well,
通过经营竹林增加的碳汇交易
farmers will receive 500 RMB(US$79)
每年每亩可以增收三十块钱人民币左右
more per hectare every year.
这个数量来说
This is a great amount of money,
也是非常可观的
especially for farmers who
对大面积的竹林（拥有者）来说
contract with a large area of bamboo.
真正地让竹林碳汇成为推动农民致富的路子
To let the bamboo's carbon sink improve people's income,
一定要让企业把减排作为一种内在需求
corporations should have to reduce emissions.
而不是说现在的志愿鼓励的行为
However, it's currently voluntary.
现在从技术上我们可以做到为农民生产出更多的碳汇
We surely can help farmers store more carbon,
但是现在最需要的是如何
but the most important problem is
把碳汇销售到市场上去
is how to sell the carbon sink to market?
现在临安的企业捐了很多
The enterprises in Lin'an have already donated
捐了有三百多万
more than 3 million RMB (US$500,000).
最大挑战还是企业
The most serious problem is that enterprises
(并未承担足够的社会责任)
do not have enough social responsibility
我们中国政府
The Chinese government needs to
对企业的一些减排需求（要求）
strengthen its CO2 mitigation target,
可能要加大，并且成为一种制度（性）法律性的东西
and enforce the corresponding law.
明年，全国的碳交易市场就会起来了
Next year, the carbon trading market will face a great change.
我们就会促进农民的碳汇能够规范地生产出来
We will lead farmers into a national carbon trading market.
能够进到国家的碳市场去交易
In addition ,the national carbon trading market will be compulsory.
国家的碳市场就不是志愿的
This means corporations need to reduce their emissions,
国家的碳市场就是强制性的,企业必须减少多少排放
or to compensate for them
减不掉就可以来买碳汇
by paying for a carbon sink.