字幕www.xjtdsj.com制作 音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
我们总是即兴发挥。 We improvise all the time.
当我们从一个地方走到另一个地方， When we walk from one place to the next,
我们会告诉自己哪只脚先出去吗？ do we tell ourselves which foot goes out first?
不，我们不知道。 No we don't.
我们只是走路。 We just walk.
即兴创作就是我们所做的 Improvisation is what we do when we have
和某人交谈。 a conversation with someone.
它是基于对任何事物的反应 It's based off of responding to whatever's
正在发生的事情。 happening in the moment.
如果你这样做了—— Like if you did--
弹钢琴是对的，你可能想再做一次。 [PLAYING PIANO] Right, you may want to do it again.
然后你可能想再做一次这样你就不会再做了 And then you may want to do it again so that you won't
无聊，但有点扭曲。 be boring, but a little twist.
弹钢琴，然后你可能 [PLAYING PIANO] And then you might
想要在上面画上一种收尾的感觉。 want to put a kind of a finishing touch on it.
所以如果是——现在弹奏钢琴这可能是一首愚蠢的旋律， So if it's-- [PLAYING PIANO] Now this may maybe a stupid melody,
顺便说一下。 by the way.
弹钢琴咯咯笑 [PLAYING PIANO] [CHUCKLING]
这是一种分辨率。 So that's a type of resolution.
再说一次，我并不是想要演奏出美妙的旋律。 Again, I wasn't trying to make a great melody.
但我想说的是。 But I'm trying to make a point.
希望你们能在我刚演奏的时候听到。 And hopefully you can hear it in what I just played.
那旋律可能没有那么糟糕。 That melody might not be that bad.
弹钢琴 [PLAYING PIANO]
哦，那是他们的部分。 Oh, that's where they part.
弹钢琴 [PLAYING PIANO]
或者它可以，或者，或者—— Or it could, or, or at the--
弹钢琴 [PLAYING PIANO]
就像我说的，它可能不是一个伟大的旋律， Now like I said, it may not be a great melody,
但我试着从它中得到一些东西。 but I try to make something out of it.
能帮助你的是你有多开放？ What can help with that is how open are you?
培养一种开放的感觉是非常健康的。 Developing up a sense of being open is very healthy.
当你开始把你的思想封闭到流派的时候， When you start closing your mind up to genres,
说这种类型，那不是音乐，但这是。 saying this genre, that's not music, but this is.
当你开始将一件事与另一件事进行对比 When you start pitting one thing against the other and making
这些—— these--
得出这些有争议的结论，你所做的一切 drawing these divisive conclusions, all you're doing
限制了这些想法的范围， is limiting the scope of this plethora of ideas,
这个选择的花园，这条彩虹的选择， this garden of choices, this rainbow of choices,
如果你愿意的话。 if you will.
那道彩虹真的很健康。 That rainbow is really healthy.
彩虹是健康的。 Rainbows are healthy.
音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
我和迈尔斯戴维斯一起工作很有经验，在那里 I had the great experience of working with Miles Davis, where
我演奏的东西在技术上是错误的。 I played something that was you could say technically wrong.
那是在一场演唱会的中间 And it was in the middle of a concert that was
这是一场最好的音乐会。 the best concert of that tour.
我们玩得很开心。 We were having a great time.
在其中一首歌曲中间，在迈尔斯的独奏中， And in the middle of one of the songs, during Miles's solo,
我演奏的这个和弦是错的。 I played this chord that was so wrong.
我以为我把一切都毁了 I thought I had just destroyed everything and reduced
这是一个通往瓦砾的大夜晚。 that great night to rubble.
迈尔斯吸了一口气，还做了些笔记。 Miles took a breath and he played some notes.
他把我的和弦做对了。 And he made my chord right.
我不知道他是怎么做到的。 And I could not figure out how he did that.
听起来像魔法，你知道的。 It sounded like magic, you know.
我花了好几年才弄明白到底发生了什么。 It took me years to figure out what actually happened.
事情是这样的。 Here's what happened.
我判断我的演奏。 I judged what I had played.
迈尔斯没有。 Miles didn't.
迈尔斯认为这是一件新鲜事。 Miles accepted it as something new that happened.
他做了任何爵士音乐家都应该做的事 And he did what any jazz musicians should always
试着去做，那就是尝试去做任何事情 try to do, and that is try to make anything that happens
变成有价值的东西。 into something of value.
音乐家的责任，尤其是 The duty of a musician and particularly
在爵士乐中，因为它一直存在 in jazz, because it's constantly being
通过即兴创作创造出来的—— created through improvisation--
真正的责任是我们什么都不做 the real duty is for us to take anything
这发生在舞台上，让它变得合适， that happens on the stage and make it fit,
让它成为音乐的一部分。 make it part of the music.
音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
有一种倾向认为只有特定的音符才会起作用 There's a tendency to think that only certain notes work
在某种和弦上。 over a certain chord.
现在我们用一个b-平的小和弦，基本上—— Now let's take a B-flat minor chord which basically--
播放一个b级小调的和弦。 [PLAYS A CHORD] that's B-flat minor.
好的，好的。 OK, OK.
演奏的和弦也是b级小调， [PLAYS A CHORD] That's also B-flat minor,
但它还有一些其他的注释，对吧？ but it has some other notes in it, right?
演奏和弦 [PLAYS CHORDS]
这也是b级的小调。 That's also B-flat minor.
播放音符有一个b平面。 [PLAYS NOTES] There's a B-flat.
播放音符有一个d-平面的音符，那是f。 [PLAYS NOTES] There's a D-flat [PLAYS NOTES] And that's F.
但是讲义在不同的地方。 But the notes are in different places.
弹钢琴 [PLAYS PIANO]
但我加了一些其他的注释。 But I added some other notes.
好的，现在通常有一个量表，至少有一个量表 OK, now normally there's a scale, at least one scale that
会引用那个和弦。 would quote "fit" that chord.
弹钢琴 [PLAYS PIANO]
你知道的，钢琴是a型的。 You know, which-- [PLAYS PIANO] which is a A-flat.
钢琴演奏的是一个平面的大音阶。 [PLAYS PIANO] It's in A-flat major scale.
弹钢琴 [PLAYS PIANO]
所以如果你犯了一个错误， So if you actually make a mistake,
做笔记，你玩—— [PLAYS NOTES] and you play--
弹钢琴 [PLAYS PIANO]
这并不是一个错误。 It's not really a mistake.
实际上，听起来挺酷的。 Actually, it sounded kind of cool.
笑会弹钢琴 [LAUGHS] [PLAYS PIANO]
它可以作为一个传递的音符。 It can be used as a passing note.
这是一个b-自然的—— That was a B-natural--
播放的音符不适合这个比例。 [PLAYS NOTES] which doesn't fit in that scale.
不符合我之前提到过的平坦的比例。 Doesn't fit in an A-flat scale that I mentioned before.
还有——弹钢琴 Also-- [PLAYS PIANO]
我所做的就是插入了另一个和弦 What I did then was I actually inserted another chord
然后从另一个和弦开始 and went from that other chord, which
我在即兴创作的台词中使用了 I used as a passing chord, in the improvised line that I
演奏。 played.
它会从那个经过的和弦到b平面 That would go from that passing chord to the B-flat
小和弦。 minor chord.
它使用的是钢琴，这是D专业。 And it's utilized [PLAYS PIANO] which is a D major.
主要规模。 D major scale.
嗯，主要的和弦。 Well, D major chord.
所以——弹钢琴 So-- [PLAYS PIANO]
我可以告诉你我的经历 I can tell you the experience I had
当我刚开始在爵士乐舞台上的时候 when I first started being on the jazz scene when
我20多岁了。 I was in my 20s.
甚至在那之前，即使在我十几岁的时候， And even before that, even in my teens,
音乐家会告诉我“如果你做错了什么， that musicians would tell me "If you play something wrong,
再玩一次。” play it again."
所以我的想法是，你玩两次， And so the idea is you play it twice,
这意味着它可以表明你想要玩这个游戏。 it means it could indicate that you meant to play that.
但事实上，我一直都知道—— But actually I've been known to say--
因为我以前听过，这是我相信的 because I've heard it before and it's something that I believe
在—— in--
从某种意义上说，没有任何错误的音符。 that in a sense, there aren't any wrong notes.
音乐演奏 [MUSIC PLAYING]
技术完善和演奏音乐 Technical perfection and playing music
不是同一枚硬币的两面。 are not two sides of the same coin.
你可以在技术上做到完美 You can play it technically perfect
如果它没有任何感觉的话，它可能真的是没有音乐的。 and it can be really unmusical if it doesn't have any feeling.
你知道，如果它不能翻译一些东西 You know, if it doesn't translate something
它会越过你的大脑进入你的身体 that reaches past your mind and gets inside your body
在你的内心深处。 and inside your being in your heart.
你生来就有耳朵。 You're born with ears.
你生来就有一颗心。 You're born with a heart.
只要使用它们就行了。 Just use them, that's all.
没有使用它们的方法。 There's no method for using them.
你知道，这是你自己的判断。 You know, it's your own judgment.
如果感觉是对的，听起来是对的， If it feels right and it sounds right,
我认为你在正确的轨道上。 I think you're pretty much on the right track.