有可能帶來相對現況而言完全的改變嗎?
為了要討論帶來"完全的變革"這個問題
一個人一定要有超乎常人的覺知和察覺力
特別是現在 現在的危機是意識的危機
一個再也無法接受陳腐規範的危機
對我而言 儘管人類似乎已掌握並發展了外在的世界
而且或多或少已控制了世界
但在內心深處 人類仍然一無所變
吉杜·克裡希那穆提(被公認為二十世紀最偉大的靈性導師 被印度及當代的佛家學者認為是現代龍樹再來 及當代的涅槃阿羅漢 來源:維基百科)
我們想要快樂
我們不想要痛苦
但實際上我們卻正創造出更多不必要的痛苦
"一百萬元"並不會帶來內在的平靜
金錢帶來更多的沮喪 懷疑 焦慮
但人們卻不瞭解這一點
達賴喇嘛
我看到人類所有的潛力 但都被揮霍掉了 I see all this potential, and I see it squandered.
媽的 整個世代都在加油站打工 或當服務生幫忙上菜 God damn it an entire generation pumping gas, and waiting tables.
Crackin Films公司呈獻
...跟白領階級一起當奴隸 ...slaves with white collars.
廣告誘惑我們去買車和衣服 Advertising has us chasing cars and clothes
一項開源的製片計畫
做著我們討厭的工作 這樣才能買些不必要的狗屎東西 working jobs we hate, so we can buy shit we don't need.
與以下單位站在同一陣線
老兄 我們在歷史上還只是個小屁孩啊! We're the middle-children of history, man.
沒有目標和目的 No purpose or place.
佔領華爾街運動
我們沒有激烈的戰爭... 我們沒有大蕭條... We have no great war... no great depression...
時代精神運動
駭客組織"匿名者"
我們的"大戰"是心靈的靈性之戰 Our "great war" is the spiritual war.
我們的"大蕭條"是我們的生活本身 Our "great depression", is our lives.
...還有所有其它 為社會進化奮鬥的組織
從電視中 我們都被教導成說 要相信有一天 We've all been raised on television to believe that one day
我們都會變成百萬富翁 電影明星和搖滾明星... we'd all be millionaires and movie gods and rock stars...
...但我們不會 ...but we won't
而我們才慢慢瞭解到現實 and we're slowly learning that fact
然後就會感到非常 非常賭爛 and we're very, very pissed off.
俺－地球文明有限公司老總：帝皇的錢權傳承
"再也沒有任何東西 能比勢不可擋的理念更強大了"－雨果
當你生下到這個世界時 你就得到觀看瘋狂表演秀的門票 When you're born in this world you're given a ticket to the freak-show
而當你生在美國時 你就得到了更前排的貴賓座 and when you're born in America you're given a front row seat.
每個人都能得到一部無所不能的手機 Everybody's got a cellphone that'll make pancakes and rub their balls
所以沒有人想划船 沒有人想改變 so nobody wants to rock the boat. Nobody wants to change.
我們正在筆直墮落下去 We're in a nice downward glide.
我稱之為"虛耗生命" "I call it 'circling the drain'".
我認為我們浪費了偉大的才賦 人類其實被給予了非常偉大的才賦 I think we squandered great gifts. I think humans were given great, great gifts.
但我們卻用這些"爛貨"汙染了它... We polluted it with this STUFF...
...雜物 物質商品 遊戲 玩具 各種小玩意兒和器械... ...things, material goods, games, gizmos, toys, gadgets...
...擁有財物 ...having possessions
"他的卡車比我大 你看到了嗎? "He's got a bigger truck! Did you see his truck?
第一部份－瘋狂表演秀
他的卡車比我大! 老子我也要買新卡車!" It's bigger than mine! I'm getting a new truck!"
"大卡車在這裡 喔!我買到了! Here's a big truck! Oooh, I'm gettin that one!
那又是啥? 你那裡又有錄影機和DVD嗎?" That's what, you got a video in there? DVD too?"
嗨 艾瑞克 非常感謝你今天來上我們的節目 Hi Eric, thank you so much for being with us today.
謝謝你挪位子 Thanks for sliding on
我們來跟艾瑞克談談黑色星期五 今年來得比較早 We are here to talk to Eric about black-friday, it has come early this year.
沒錯 照目前的經濟情況而言 零售商正竭盡所能 - That's right. With the economy the way it is retailers are doing everything they can
試著從沒意願的消費者手中搾出錢來 to pry dollars out of reluctant customers hands.
這是個非常重要的時節 因為這可能就佔了一年總收入的25%到40% So, you know this is a very important season to retailers it could be 25 to 40 percent of their years total sales.
所以如果他們能擴展消費季節 一點一滴地推進... So if they can expand the shopping season by a little bit, by advancing it...
那就能幫助經濟發展 Anything in this economy helps.
但我的意思是 在去年的這時候 人們就跟今年一樣省錢 - Well I mean, at this point though last year people were pinching pennies just as much as this year
但為何跟我們現在看到的不一樣? so why are we seeing this now?
我們現在正看到人們消費 因為這是一種擴展消費季節的手段 - Well we're seeing it now because it's a way to expand the shopping season
並給予零售商更多的機會去... and give retailers that many more chances to...
...你懂的 使人們上鉤去消費花錢 ...you know, sink their hooks into you.
這是我所生長的世界 This is the world I grew up in.
如同其它人一樣 我生來就被這明亮又閃晶晶的承諾直直照在臉上 Like many others I born with this bright, flashing, shiny promise shoved right in my face
即真正的快樂就是大力刷信用卡 that true happiness was just a credit card swipe away.
當我還是個孩子時 世界告訴我最屌的孩子穿著最潮的球鞋 When I was a kid the world told me that the coolest kids wore the coolest sneakers.
當我長大一點 世界使我相信成功的定義在於 When I got a little older it convinced me that my success was defined
得到大學文憑和工作的薪水 by a college degree, and a job with benefits.
今天世界又無止盡地提醒我 該去喝另一杯酒和買新車了 Today it reminds me endlessly that I should have another drink and buy a new car.
但我要告訴你 我從這些雜訊中聽到的唯一真正訊息 But I gotta tell you, the only real message I've heard through the noise
就是世界比我所知道的還更多 is that this world knows, better than I do
知道什麼東西對我最好 what's best for me.
對我而言 似乎大部份的美國人已吸收了這些灌輸 It seems to me that most Americans have internalized the propaganda
即消費主義每天都在轟炸著他們的腦子 that consumerism pummels and plies them with daily.
所以我們已習慣了此體系 無法想像其它任何的可能性 So, we internalize this system, we can't envisage anything different.
有些人會談論說:"為何有人會打破玻璃然後偷東西?" A number of people were speaking about, "Well why do people break windows and steal consumer goods?"
窮人已經被灌輸了這種觀念 The poor have been pummeled with this propaganda.
你還能期待他們做什麼呢? 找到好工作並受到良好教育? What do you expect them to do, go out and loot a good job and good education?
哇! 資本主義隊長! Captain Capitalism! Wow!
你在這裡做什麼? What are you doing here?
小子 我認為更好的問題是 "你認為你在這裡做什麼?" I think the better questions, son, is, just what do you think YOU'RE doing here?
把錢丟進存錢筒裡! Putting money in my piggy bank!
但這樣比較像透過減緩經濟消費而殘害國家 把人們推入另一次衰退! Crippling our nation by stagnating the economy and throwing us into another recession is more like it!
嘿 小姐 你會說:"珠光寶氣嗎?" Hey girl! Can you say "bling-bling"?
我們為何消費到如此瘋狂的程度呢? Why do we consume to such a crazy level?
研究已一次又一次地指出 這種程度的消費 A level that the research shows over and over
正在破壞我們的健康 社會福祉和環境 is undermining our health, our societal well-being, and the environment.
甚至在開始討論之前 我們必須退一步 We have to step back from before even starting this
認知到我們大部份的作為和認為"正常"的東西 to recognize that most of what we do, most of what we see as "normal"
實際上是由我們的文化規範所塑造 is actually shaped by our cultural norms.
而不幸地 我們今日的文化造就了消費主義 And unfortunately, where we are today is that culture has made Consumerism
"看守世界研究中心"資深研究員 艾利克‧阿沙杜利安 著有《2010世界現況: 文化轉型》 看守台灣研究中心、臺灣師大翻譯研究所出版
人們認為這是"正常"或"自然"的 feel "normal", or "natural".
所以一個小孩每天看五個小時的電視 So that watching 5 hours of television a day as a child
或在五歲時大量喝含有咖啡因的飲料 or drinking huge caffeinated beverages at 5 years old
如同這張圖片所顯示的 as this picture here suggests
這樣完全沒問題...我們甚至不會再質疑這種想法 is ok... We don't even question it anymore.
對我而言 強烈的說明證據是這一系列的照片 You know, and a strong illustration of that for me is this series of pictures.
如果你看不到的話 其實在右上角有一位小女孩 Now if you can't see, up at the top-right there's a little girl
被她所有的粉紅色玩具所包圍 surrounded by all of her pink toys.
這是一位韓國小女孩 This is a little Korean girl.
藝術家其實更感興趣的是塑造孩子們性別的過程 The artist actually was more interested in the genderfication process of children
只要看看我們在多年輕時就被灌輸消費式的文化 Just look from how young we are brought into the consumer culture
其中我們以所擁有的物品 where we define our well-being, our happiness, our leisure
定義自身的幸福 快樂 悠閒 即透過環繞我們四周的東西 through the stuff we have. Through the stuff that surrounds us.
這是一張美國小女孩的照片 And here's a picture of an American little girl
當然 穿著公主裝 of course, with the princess outfit
我從自己的四位姪女中發現到... 呃 這是能賺錢的大生意 which I've discovered from my own four nieces that... well, it's big business.
迪士尼公司每年大賺數十億美元 Disney makes multiple billions of dollars a year
將迪士尼對於"公主"的美好幻想 販賣給女童們 selling their Disney princess fantasies to little girls.
所以在工業化的世界 以及越來越多的發展中國家裡 So around the industrial world and increasingly in developing countries
消費主義正成為一種固有預設的文化模式 consumerism, is becoming the default cultural pattern.
在1950年代或晚期 及1960年代早期 In the 1950s... late 50s, early 60s...
美國CBS晚間娛樂節目 《深夜秀》的主持人
一群廣告業的人們聚在一塊兒 a bunch of advertising guys got together
在麥德遜大道(美國廣告業中心) 他們決定試試看 in Madison avenue, and decided that what they were trying to do
把產品賣給更年輕的人們 was sell products to younger people
他們想:"我們應該試著賣東西給年輕人 這樣他們就會終生消費買東西" They thought "we should try and sell products to younger people because then they'll buy things their whole life."
所以他們將試著賣軟性飲料 麵包或雪茄 So they'll try and sell them soft drinks, or bread, or cigars
或者他們想賣給年輕人的任何狗屁東西 並認為: or whatever the hell they were selling them, and they thought...
"我們將試著吸引年輕人" "We'll try and appeal to young people."
因為年輕人才是你能賣東西的目標客群 because the youth was the place where you were going to be able to sell things
接著發生的是一種奇怪的突然轉變 and what happened was that, in a strange kind of quirk of fate
即社會開始擁戴年輕人 youth began to be celebrated by society
社會重視年輕人的程度是史無前例的 in a way that it had never been at any time in human history
因為過去社會所讚賞的是經驗和才智 because what used to be celebrated was experience and cleverness
但接著變得值錢的是"年輕" but what happened was that what became valuable was youth
能讓你變成消費者的"年輕"特質 the quality of youth which made you a consumer
因此廣告業者開始鎖定這些年輕人 so what happened is that they started concentrating on all of these people
社會風氣開始轉向 society started to turn on its head
因為如果重視年輕人的話... because with the deification of youth...
年輕有個副作用 那就是"無經驗的嫩逼" Youth has a byproduct. The byproduct of youth is inexperience.
由於年輕的本質 你沒有任何經驗 因為太年輕了而不可能擁有 By the nature of having youth, you don't have any experience, you're too young to have it.
"年輕"和"愚蠢"是廣告業者想要的"時尚特質"! It became fashionable and desirable to be young and to be stupid!
這種情況開始流行起來 越演越烈 And it started to be a fashion, and that grew, and that grew
蔚為風潮... and that grew, and that grew...
而現在每個孩子都想變腦殘智障 and now, that's what all the kids want to be.
這是個可怕的變化...但沒人想要這樣! and this terrible movement... nobody meant it!
每次當我想張嘴批判這個國家時 Every time that I open my mouth critically, with regards to this country
每次當我想要批評這個國家時 every time I feel like I want to criticize this country
總是有一絲靠夭的聲音在我腦袋背後說... There's this little nagging voice in the back of my head that says...
"保羅 你算啥咖洨啊? "How dare you Paul.
你知道你多胖又懶嗎? 你知道你有多幸運嗎? Do you know how fat and lazy you are? Do you know how priviledged you are?
你竟膽敢批評這個國家! How dare you criticize this country.
你竟敢坐在那享受你"淒慘的奢華生活" 並批評這偉大的國家! How dare you sit there, in your life of abject luxury and criticize this great country!
你算老幾?" How dare you."
但各位先生女士 你們知道嗎? But you know what, ladies and gentlemen?
我不能再為這個國家傳承火炬了 I cannot carry the torch anymore for this country.
美國不是"自由之地" 也不是"勇氣的國度" America is not the "land of the free", nor is it the "home of the brave"...
跟這些都扯不上關係了 It is neither of those things.
美國這個國家充滿了他媽的無知懦夫 America is a country of aggressively ignorant fucking cowards.
人們只想把自己的公民自由權利 People that are just willing to hand over their civil liberties
掩埋並犧牲掉 lock, stock and barrel
甚至沒有花時間認清自己所處的現實 without even taking the time to inform themselves.
美國人是如此的愚蠢和無力 They're so stupid and so diluted
而且如此身陷泥沼 被困在充滿爆炸性數量的空虛資訊和娛樂生活中 and so caught in the quagmire that is there empty info-tainment filled lives
所以美國人只是在排隊 等著某人告訴他們應如何看待現實 that they just line up for somebody to tell them how they should feel.
真正的問題是我們 我們才是問題 The real problem is us. We're the problem
因為我們被電視上他媽的狗屁胡扯搞得完全心神不寧 because we're too distracted by bullshit that's on the fucking T.V.
而不敢挺身而出捍衛自身的最大利益 to stand up for what's in our best interests.
問題的答案是什麼？你要如何阻止這些事？ What's the answer to that? How do you stop that?
以個人而言 他們每人每週賺了大約12美元的零用錢 Individually, they earn about $12 a week in allowance.
但整體而言 兩千萬位8到12歲的美國小孩 But collectively, 8 to 12 year old kids in the U.S, 20 million strong
每年花了父母們430億美元的錢 wield 43 billion dollars of their parents money in annual spending power
我們請來了一些童星來證明這點 and they've got the stars to prove it.
她一開始如何成為超級巨星的？ What makes her a superstar on the launch-pad?
當她走進來時 她說:"嗨 我是維多利亞·賈斯蒂斯 我12歲" When she walked in and said, "Hi I'm Victoria Justice and I'm 12 years old."
然後我就覺得:"哇 這孩子真有魅力" I was like, "Alright, this kid has real charisma."
我就在想:"這位孩子可能就是我想用來製作電視節目的對象" I'm thinking, "This is a kid I want to probably develop a T.V. show for. "
你想成為電影明星嗎？或歌星？ Do you want to be a movie star? Or, a singing star?
我兩者都想當 I wanna do both
你兩者都想要？ You want it all.
我兩者都想要當！為何不行？ I wanna do both. I want it all! Why not?
這季的首映吸引到九百萬名觀眾 This season premiere got almost 9 million viewers
使其成為MTV頻道史上點閱量最高的一季 making it the highest rated season premiere in MTV's history.
第四季時卡司陣容出發前往他們的家鄉 義大利 Season 4 follows the cast as they head to their homeland, Italy
只能形容為一陣全球旋風的開始 in what can only be described as the beginnings of a global takeover.
我們能從提詞機得到琳賽·蘿涵酒醉駕駛並遭逮捕後的說法 Can we get the Lindsey Lohan D.U.I. arrest out of the teleprompter
並放到我的手稿裡？有可能拿到嗎？ and put my script in it. Is that possible?
關於第一級謀殺的指控... As to the charge of first degree murder...
我們陪審的第一點裁定是... Verdict as to count one, we the jury...
媒體傳聞的報導說歌手艾美·懷絲 Press association is reporting that singer Amy Winehouse
在其倫敦的公寓中遭人發現已死亡 has been found dead in her London apartment.
...我已經受夠了芭黎絲·希爾頓的故事了 ...and I'm, I'm done with the Paris Hilton story.
在這個國家中 一個人變得愚蠢不再被視為一種危害 In this country, being stupid is no longer considered to be a detriment.
變得愚蠢在這個國家中被視為一種美德 Being stupid is considered to be a virtue in this country.
我們在這個國家中獎勵愚蠢 We reward the stupid in this country.
這完全與我們該做的事情相反 That's exactly the opposite thing that we should do.
對於任性地想要變得無知的人們 應該要有社會上的壓力 There should be social pressure on people that are willfully ignorant
使其不再變得愚蠢 但我們卻獎勵人們... to not be stupid, and instead we reward people...
我們在這個國家中獎勵愚蠢! We reward stupidity in this country!
我們獎勵人們拿到價值數百萬元的電視節目合約 We reward people with multi-million dollar T.V. contracts
這樣所有剩下的其它人就能坐下來 看看這些人有多愚蠢 so that all the other stupid people can sit around and watch how stupid these people are.
看到如此有潛力的地方(美國)完全變得他媽的荒唐無度 It breaks my heart to see a place like this that has so much potential
我的心都碎了 absolutely fucking wasted.
但這是有原因的 這是有原因的 But there's a reason. There's a reason.
喬治·卡林( 喜劇表演幽默大師)
事情這樣是有原因的 教育不濟是有原因的 There's a reason for this. There's a reason education sucks
亦因為相同的原因 使問題永遠不能被糾正 and it's the same reason that it will never, ever, ever be fixed.
因為這個國家的"主人"不想這樣 Because the owners of this country don't want that.
我現在說的是真正的"主人" I'm talking about the real owners now.
真正的"主人" 那些擁用巨大財富的企業既得利益者 The real owners. The big wealthy business interests
他們控制事物並決定所有重要的事情 that control things and make all the important decisions.
他們支配"你" They own YOU.
他們支配一切 They own everything.
他們支配並控制那些企業 他們早就收買了參議院 They own and control the corporations, they've long since bought and paid for the senate
國會 州議會 市政府 他們有法官在口袋裡 the congress, the state houses, the city halls, they've got the judges in their back pocket
他們支配所有大媒體公司 因此他們差不多 and they own all the big media companies so they control
可以完全控制你聽到的新聞和資訊 just about all of the news and information you get to hear
他們牢牢掌控著你！ They got you by the balls!
他們每年花費數十億的金錢來遊說 They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying.
遊說 以取得他們想要的 Lobbying, to get what they want.
我們知道他們想要什麼 他們想要給自己更多 給其他人更少 Well we know what they want. They want more for themselves and less for everybody else.
但我告訴你他們不想要什麼 But I'll tell you what they don't want.
他們不想要一群有批判思考能力的公民 They don't want a population of citizens capable of critical thinking.
他們不想要知情的 受過良好教育的公民能批判思考 They don't want well informed, well educated people capable of critical thinking.
他們對此沒有興趣 這對他們毫無幫助 They're not interested in that. That doesn't help them.
這有損他們的利益 That's against their interests.
沒錯 That's right.
他們不想人們能夠聰明到坐在廚房的桌子旁思考 They don't want people who are smart enough to sit around the kitchen table and figure out
他們三十年來如何被一個制度拋棄而弄至如此不堪 how badly they're getting fucked by a system that threw them overboard 30 fucking years ago.
他們不想要這些 你知道他們想要什麼嗎？ They don't want that. You know what they want?
他們想要服從的工人 They want obedient workers.
服從的工人 Obedient workers.
剛好夠聰明去操作機械和做好文書工作 People who are just smart enough to run the machines and do the paperwork,
而又剛好夠愚蠢去被動地接受 不停增加的爛工作的人們 and just dumb enough to passively accept all these increasingly shittier jobs
附帶更低的薪水 更長的工時 減少的福利 無止境的加班 with the lower pay, the longer hours, the reduced benefits, the end of overtime
以及那份當你要領取時就會消失的退休金 and the vanishing pension that disappears the minute you go to collect it
然後現在他們正覬覦你的社會保障金 and now they're coming for your Social Security money.
他們想要你的退休金 They want your fucking retirement money.
他們想要拿回這些錢 They want it back
這樣他們就可將錢給予在華爾街的共犯朋友 so they can give it to their criminal friends on Wall Street.
你知道嗎？ 他們會拿到的 或遲或早 從你們所有人的手中 And you know something? They'll get it. They'll get it all from you, sooner or later
因為他們支配著這個他媽的地方 because they own this fucking place.
這是一個大俱樂部 It's a big club.
而你不在其中 and you ain't in it!
第二部份－爽歪歪俱樂部
你以為明星們享盡榮華？ Think stars are having all of the fun?
呃…不是 Uh... no.
今晚毫無壓力 No pressure tonight.
這年頭 沒有人比華爾街那些老犴巨滑的混蛋們 These days, nobodies making more and spending more
賺得更多和花費更多 than the button-down badasses of Wall Street.
我們會參觀他們利用避險基金賺的錢來買的豪華大宅... We'll tour the hedgerow mega-homes they're buying with all that hedge fund cash...
Wade Carrington是Grenitch最大的不動產 價值2500萬美元 Wade Carrington's the largest estate in Grenitch, and it's 25 million dollars.
向你展示瘋狂的豪華郵輪和噴射機 利用多到難以置信的獎金買單 ...show you the insane mega-yachts and jumbo jets paid for with their mind-boggling bonuses...
我只是好奇你要商用的民航客機來做什麼？ I'm just wondering now, what do you need a commercial size airliner for?
以及揭露"大型慈善團體"如何成為他們炫富的另一個藉口 ...and reveal how big name charities are just another excuse to flash their cash.
他們在一個晚上籌得7100萬美元 They raised in one night, 71 million dollars.
我們從掙扎中求生存的工人家庭中 We are taking from working families who are struggling to survive
伯尼·桑德斯(美國聯邦參議員)
奪取了數千億的金錢給予那些百萬富翁 億萬富翁 taking hundreds of billions of dollars, and giving it to millionaires and billionaires.
我想我們有階級鬥爭 I think we have a class war.
科內爾·韋斯特(哲學家)
我認為華爾街的寡頭壟斷者和企業財閥們 I think Wall Street oligarchs and corporate plutocrats
他們非常 非常富有 他們有錢 而且非常有權力 they're very, very wealthy, they're rich and they're very powerful
利用共和黨使階級鬥爭逐步激烈 are using the Republican party to actually escalate a war
以對抗所有種族的窮人和工人階級 against the poor and working class of all colors
但這更像是"階級鬥爭"而不是"內戰" 因為這真的關乎 but it's more a "class war" than a "civil war" that really has to do with
貪婪而有組織的人在頂層 以及無組織的窮人及工人在底層 organized greed at the top, and disorganized poor and working people on the bottom.
我們需要在首都建一座美麗的花崗岩青銅紀念碑 We need to build a beautiful granite and bronze monument in our nation's capital
以榮耀美國的英雄們 沉默的美國英雄們 to honor American heros. Unsung American heros
而那些沉默的美國英雄 就是有錢人 and those unsung American heros are, the rich.
許多人身兼多份工作又勤勞 但仍為生存而掙扎 Many have jobs and work hard, yet they're struggling to survive.
有些來到Woodland無家者庇護中心的人 Some people showing up at a homeless shelter in Woodland
並不是你心目中的典型流浪漢 don't necessarily fit the mold of your typical homeless person.
這間庇護中心是為了日益增多的無家者而計畫的 The shelter planned for an increase in homeless.
只是想不到會那麼多 那麼快 Just not this much, this fast.
她說緩慢成長的經濟令大家異常艱苦 She says the slow economy has put many in dire straits.
試想像一下美國的有錢人消失了 Try to imagine an America without rich people.
有錢人對這國家作出很大貢獻 Rich people contribute a lot to this country.
他們付出不合比例的金錢 資助能幫助窮人的所有東西 They pay a disproportionate amount, for all sorts of things that help poor people
不論是食物 醫藥 或是幫忙送他們的孩子上大學 whether it's food, or whether it's medicine, or whether it's helping send other kids to college.
有錢人做很多好事 The rich do a lot of good.
而現在的情況是 出現了一種哲學的迷思 And what's going on now is, there's this philosophical myth
完全征服了華盛頓 that has been taking Washington by storm.
其實這情況一直存在 但最近因為一些原因加劇了 It's always been around but for some reason recently it's been inflamed.
即不知怎麼搞的 若這些公司避開繳稅的法律 That, somehow, if these companies that have shirked tax law
把金錢轉移至海外 以致於甚至無法判定其獲得的利潤 that have taken a lot of their money offshore so that profits can't even be judged
更別提繳稅了... let alone taxed...
那就會不知怎麼搞的 如果能有更低的稅率 就能將錢帶回來 are somehow, if they get a lower tax rate, going to bring it all back
創造更多工作 或者 辭退他們的會計師並且拿回鑽漏洞的權力 create more jobs and, I don't know, fire their accounting staffs and take back their loopholes.
你可不可以下結論說 什麼會令投資者們快樂並讓其更有信心？ Can you pin down exactly what would keep investors happy, make them feel more confident?
呃 這是一個棘手的問題 Uh, that's a tough one.
唔... 要明白 我是一個交易員 我其實不太關心那種事 Um... see, I'm a trader. I don't really care about that kind of stuff.
發表以下的過激言論後 爆紅的倫敦金融交易員 Youtube上有完整片段
我只會去... 如果我看到一個賺錢的機會 我就會往那個方向走 I go with what the... if I see an oportunity to make money, I go with that.
因此 對大部份的交易員來說這不是... 我們不關心人們如何搞好經濟 So, for most traders it's not about... we don't really care that much how they're going to fix the economy
也不管人們如何收拾整個殘局 how they're going to fix the whole situation.
我們的工作是從中獲利 Our job is to make money from it.
若一個男人有公寓 裡面從地板到天花板都堆滿報紙 我們叫他瘋子 If a man has an apartment, stacked to the ceiling with newspapers, we call him crazy.
如果一個女人住在裡面都是貓的旅行拖車中 我們叫她傻瓜 If a woman has a trailer house, full of cats, we call her nuts.
但當人們病態地囤積大量金錢 而使整個國家陷入貧困 But when people pathologically hoard so much cash that they impoverish the entire nation
我們就將他們放在"財富"雜誌的封面並視他們為偶像—B. 萊斯特 we put them on the cover of Fortune magazine and pretend that they're role models. - B. Lester
你以為金融危機會阻止對財富的持續累積 The racking up of wealth... you would have thought the crisis would have stopped that
大衛·哈維(人文科學領域中成果被引用頻率最高的20位作者之一 來源：維基百科)
事實上去年印度更多人成為億萬富豪 比以往更多 ! Actually more billionaires emerged in India last year, than ever!
比去年多一倍 The doubled last year.
這個國家有錢人去年的財富 The wealth of the rich in this country has accelerated
加快增多了 just last year.
事實是主要的避險基金經理拿到的個人酬金 What happened was that leading hedgefund owners got personal remunerations
在一年內 of three billion dollars each
每人是30億美元 in one year.
幾年前 我曾認為他們拿2.5億是可憎及瘋狂的 Now, I thought it was obscene and insane a few years ago when they got 250 million.
但他們現在撈取30億 But they're now hauling in three billion.
老早以前的一句名言 我想是安德魯‧梅隆說的... And as a famous statement, I think by Andrew Mellon, was way back...
"在危機中" 他說："資產會回到它們真正的擁有者手中" In a crisis" he said, "asset's return to their rightful owners"
亦即 "他" i. e. him
實際上就是現在金融世界的壟斷者 And that in effect is the plug of the financial world right now.
新規則：電視頻道必須停止製作 試著將美國巨大的貧富懸殊 New Rule; Television networks have to stop making shows that try and put a happy ending
帶到大團圓結局的節目 on America's enormous wealth disparity
反而製作了一個節目叫做 "擦亮我的皮鞋吧 傻逼" and instead make a show called "Shine my Shoes, Fuckface".
別裝傻了 這是美國 最頂端的四百個人 Come on! This is America where the top 400 people have more money than
就比下面的1.5億人加起來更加有錢 the bottom 150 million combined!
如果美國廣播公司能製作一個 百萬富翁將錢給窮人的節目 If ABC can make a show where millionaires give their money to poor people
那麼"動物星球頻道" 就可以製作小豬長出翅膀 Animal Planet can make a show where pigs grow wings
然後由唐納德·川普的屁股飛出來的節目 and fly out of Donald Trump's ass.
我是否應被表揚？ Am I suppose to be honored?
美國的有錢人不會給你錢 他們拿走你的錢 America rich aren't giving you money, they're taking your money.
從1980至2005年 美國80%的所有新增加收入 Between the years 1980 and 2005, 80% of all new income generated in this country
都進入了前1%最有錢的人口袋裡 went to the richest 1%.
就讓我用連你們這些大屁股茶黨人 也能明白的語言說吧 Let me put that in terms that even you fat-ass teabaggers can understand.
例如100個美國人一起點了100塊披薩 Say 100 Americans get together and order a 100 slice pizza.
當披薩送到 他們打開盒子 The pizza arrives, they open the box
第一個人就拿了80塊 and the first guy takes 80 slices.
而當有人建議："你就不能只拿79塊嗎？" And if someone suggests, "Why don't you just take 79 slices?"
這是社會主義！ That's Socialism!
我明白 我明白 這只是一個電視節目 I know, I know, it's just a T.V. show.
但這確實會強化以下人們的愚蠢概念： But it does reinforce the stupid idea people have
即有錢人將會愛我們並與我們分享 that rich people would love us and share with us
只要他們能穿我們的廉價塑膠鞋走一英里路（嚐嚐貧窮的滋味） if only they got to walk a mile in our cheap, plastic shoes.
但這就是他們把鞋廠移到中國的原因 But they're the reason the shoe factory moved to China.
我們有著"我們與超級富豪利益一致"的幻想 We have this fantasy that our interests and the interest of the super-rich are the same.
像是有錢人膨脹到最後就會爆開 Like, somehow the rich will eventually get so full that they'll explode
然後糖果就會從天上灑落給我們 and the candy will rain down on the rest of us.
就像他們是慈善的皮納塔（裝滿糖果和玩具的紙容器）一樣 Like they're some kind of piñata of benevolence.
但關於皮納塔有一點要注意 它不會自己打開 But here's the thing about a piñata, it doesn't open on it's own
你得用棍棒去打它 you have to beat it with a stick.
有錢人做很多好事 比爾 我想說的是 The rich do a lot of good, and what I'm saying Bill
他們用不著以今日在美國的方式被詆毀 is they don't need to be vilified the way they are in America today.
這是華爾街 婊子 你不屬於這裡！ This is Wall Street bitch, you don't belong here!
我是你最大的恐懼！ I'm your greatest fear!
你想成為什麼嗎？但來這裡的話 你還是太弱了！ The shit that you wish you could be, but are too weak to get here!
開始清楚了嗎？開始明白了嗎 Is it starting to make sense? Is it starting to become clear?
我們的金融市場積極獎勵成為大混蛋的人 Our financial market actively rewards being a giant cunt.
美國喜劇家
就像一個輻射性的安寇特（美國保守主義者）變成哥吉拉一樣大 Like a radioactive Ann Coulter who's grown to Godzilla proportions.
這不是會嚇壞所有人嗎？ Does that not freak anyone out?
...輝瑞的營業代表非法地宣傳 用更高的劑量來對治手術後的疼痛 ... Pfizer sales reps promoted it illegally, for surgical pain in higher doses.
使得美國食品藥品管理局因為安全理由而否決了 Uses the FDA had rejected due to safety concerns.
醫生們作出回應 Doctors responded.
非但沒有使用一顆只有幾美分的Ibuprofen Instead of prescribing Ibuprofen at pennies a pill
卻反過來使用一顆接近三美元的Bextra they prescribed Bextra at nearly $3 a pill.
賣得很好 Sales were very good.
你或許聽過"沒問題俠客" You might have heard of "The Yes Men".
他們對企業做出社會主義行動式的惡作劇 They do social activism pranks on corporations.
舉例說 上星期他們宣稱利用漏洞逃稅的 For example, last week they announced that General Electric
通用電氣公司 which uses loopholes to avoid taxes
將會歸還政府退給他們的32億元 was going to give back the 3.2 billion dollars in refunds it got from the government
或是另一次他們告訴媒體陶氏化學 or another time they told the media that Dow Chemical
最終會對大規模化學洩漏的受害者 would finally be paying the victims of a massive chemical spill
付出數百萬元的賠償 millions of dollars in restitution.
或是另一次他們說導演麥可·貝 Or another time they announced that director Michael Bay
會將我們生命中的兩小時還給我們 would be giving us all 2 hours of our lives back.
在看到這些流言之後 那些企業就必須出來說： So after these hoaxes, the corporations have to come out and go
"你們聽到的那些好事？ 是的 我們是"完全"不會做的 不 完全不會" "Oh, actually... that good thing you heard about? Yeah, we're totally NOT doing that. No. Not at all. "
有趣的是 在所有人都認為這騙局是真的這半個小時內 Now here's the interesting part. During the half hour when everyone thinks the hoax is true
那些企業的股價瘋狂崩盤 the company's stock tumbles like crazy.
通用電氣蒸發了數十億 杜氏蒸發了數十億 G.E. lost billions. Dow lost billions.
這意味著 我們創造了一個當企業對人類做好事時 This means, we've created a system where companies get massively punished
就會受到巨大懲罰的系統 for doing good things for humanity.
因此如果一間企業宣佈敵意 收購一間具50年歷史的本地公司 So if a corporation announces it will hostilely take over a 50 year old, locally owned company
並解雇他們所有員工 and fire all their employees.
這在金融上就等於做得很好並可開展下一步 It's given the financial equivalent of a high-five and a reach-around.
相反 如果這公司宣佈它會給垂死的迦納人 If on the other hand it announces it will give free AIDS medication
免費的愛滋病治療 to the dying people of Ghana
那麼華爾街就會將它打沉 然後把"怪胎"這個字寫在它頭上 then Wall Street knocks it unconscious and draws the word "queer" on its forehead.
在YouTube上發佈的這個討論會片段 In this grainy seminar video posted on the file sharing site YouTube
一所匹茲堡法律事務所 說明了如何使用漏洞 a Pittsburg lawfirm, on how to use loopholes
去確保外地人 而非美國人 能取得工作 to ensure foreign workes can get the jobs instead of Americans.
我們的目的很清楚 "不要"找一個合資格和有興趣的美國工人 ... and our goal is clearly, NOT to find a qualified and interested U.S. worker.
重點是 如果華爾街不曾存在 Here's the thing. If Wall Street weren't around yet
你會不會這樣創造它？ would you create it to be this way?
你會不會說："讓我們建立一個金融系統 其中大渾球的公司 Would you say, "Lets make a financial system wherein companies are rewarded
會得到獎勵" for being piping hot douche-holes."
而對人類做好事的公司 and if one of them does something good for humanity
我們會投以懷疑眼光 we'll treat that with suspicion.
你聲稱會賠償給嚴重石油洩漏的受害者？ You announced you're gonna pay the victims of a horrific oil spill?
你以為你是誰 西恩·潘嗎？ What are you, Sean Penn?
你是跨國企業 你不能到處關心其他人！ You're a multi-national. You can't go around caring about people!
你可以想像 如果每一間公司都這樣做會如何嗎？ Could you imagine if every company did that?
整個系統會崩潰！ The whole system would break down!
人們會有食物和乾淨的水 那就會有更少的戰爭 死亡和困苦！ People would have food and clean water. There'd be fewer wars, death and hardship!
這將會是什麼世界！？ What kind of world that be!?
肯定不是我的信託基金會寶貝能獲利的世界..." Not one I want MY trust-fund babies to grow up in... "
我是馬修·萊斯科 政府正在發送前所未見數量的錢！ I'm Matthew Lesko and the government's giving away more money than ever before!
美國作家
850億 幫助銀行的執行長放一段長假！ 85 billion dollars, to help bank executives take a vacation!
250億 製造人們不想買的車！ 25 billion dollars to make cars that people don't want to buy!
6000億 去補貼次級貸款的行為 600 billion dollars to subsidize sub-prime lending practices
就是一開始時把我們弄得一團糟的東西！ that got us in this mess in the first place!
誰會在乎留給子孫的超級通貨膨脹 有害的債務 Who cares about hyper-inflation, crippling debt
或者巨大的稅務負擔！ or a massive tax burden on your grand kids!
傑克‧阿布拉莫夫可能是我們這時代最聲名狼藉和手段扭曲的說客 Jack Abramhoff may be the most notorious and crooked lobbyist of our time.
他曾身處無恥腐敗和瀆職的巨大醜聞中央 He was at the center of a massive scandal of brazen corruption and influence peddling.
自從1990年代中期開始 作為一名共和黨說客 As a Republican lobbyist starting in the mid 1990s
他成為了一名給立法者大量送禮的大師級人物 he became a master at showering gifts on lawmakers
而他的回報則是立法 稅收減免上的贊成投票 in return for their votes on legislation and tax breaks
以此來為他的客戶謀利 favorable to his clients.
他非常擅長做這類事 所以他一年能賺兩千萬美金回家 He was so good at it, he took home 20 million dollars a year.
5年前 當Jack Abramhoff認罪時一切都完蛋了 It all came crashing down 5 years ago when Jack Abramhoff pled guilty
其罪名為腐化政府官員 逃稅 詐欺 to corrupting public officials, tax evasion, and fraud
他隨後在監獄服刑三年半 and served three and a half years in prison.
今天 他已成為金錢如何腐化華盛頓的象徵 Today he's a symbol of how money corrupts Washington.
在我們今晚的採訪中 他首次向世人展示了他的計劃 In our interview tonight, he opens up his playbook for the first time
並且清楚解釋了他如何使用其客戶的錢 and explains exactly how he used his clients' money
以收買有權勢的朋友並影響立法 to buy powerful friends and influence legislation.
事實上我正考慮寫一本書 名為"收買國會議員的傻瓜指南" I was actually thinking of writing a book, "The Idiot's Guide to Buying a Congressman"
作為記下這一切的方法 但是... as a way to put this all down, but...
首先 我認為大多數的國會議員 都不認為自己被收買了 First, I think most congressmen don't feel they're being bought.
我認為 大多數的議員會在自己心裡為體系辯護 Most congressmen I think can, in their own mind, justify the system.
使其合理化 Rationalize it.
而且順便提一下 作為說客 我們希望他們那麼想 And by the way we wanted, as lobbyists, for them to feel that way.
Abramhoff會提供免費贈品和禮物 Abramhoff would provide freebees and gifts
作為回報 會尋求他客戶的支持 looking for favors for his clients, in return.
他會過度地給某些眾、參議員使用私人噴射飛機 He'd lavish certain congressmen and senators with access to private jets
在蘇格蘭世界著名的高爾夫球勝地 聖安德魯斯 免費遊玩 and junkets to the world's great golf destinations like Saint Andrews in Scotland.
在他自己高檔的華盛頓餐廳提供免費用餐 Free meals at his own upscale Washington restaurant
以及提供所有地區的體育賽事最好的票 and access to the best tickets to all the areas sporting events
包括兩個華盛頓紅人隊比賽的豪華包廂 including two skyboxes at Washington Redskins games.
我在體育賽事的票上 每年要花超過一百萬美元 I spent over a million dollars a year on tickets to sporting events
當然還包括音樂會和場地 and concerts and what-not at all the venues.
一百萬美元？ A million dollars?
對 Yea.
最好的座位？ For the best seats?
沒錯 最好的座位 THE best seats.
但是他說 要讓國會官員照命令辦事最好的辦法 But the best way to get a congressional office to do his bidding, he says
就是提供一名職員 目前薪水三倍的工作 was to offer a staffer a job that could triple his salary.
當我們與官員成為朋友 並且他們對我們很重要 When we would become friendly with an office and they were important to us
而白宮幕僚長又是有門路的人時 and the Chief of Staff was a competent person
在某個恰當時機 我 或者我的員工將會對他/她說： I would say, or my staff would say to him or her at some point
"你明白 當你解決了這裡的工作 "You know, when you're done working on the hill,
我們會非常希望你能考慮來為我們工作" we'd very much like for you to consider coming to work for us."
時至今日我或任何我們的成員 都對他們這麼說過 Now the moment I said that to them, or any of our staff said that to them
就是如此 我們掌控著他們 That was it. We owned them.
你正要求我相信最富有的那些極少數人 You're asking me to trust the top one tenth of one percent of wage earners
以及他們明目張膽徹底收買的政客 and the politicians that they outright purchase
而這些人管理著經濟 with stewardship of the economy.
你正要求我相信 他們運作經濟的方式不僅使自身獲利 You're asking me to trust them to run the economy in such a way that not only benefits them
此外也同時使我和所有人受益 but benefits me and everyone else besides.
你到底掌控了多少國會官員？ How many congressional offices did you actually own?
我們大概有著很強大的影響力 We probably had very strong influence in
一次就能對100名官員下手 100 offices at a time.
哇 不至於吧... Come on...
但這還不夠 No
100名官員？ 100 offices?
在那些日子裡 我認為只能對100名下手是個失敗 In those days I would view that as a failure
因為這意味著有335名我們並沒有收買到 because that leaves 335 offices that we didn't.
當巴拉克·歐巴馬和我 坐在芝加哥一個高檔辦公室內的桌子時 When Barack Obama and I were literally sitting at a desk in a high rise in Chicago
我們開始計劃如何設法使經濟脫離谷底 beginning to plan how we would try to get this economy out the ditch
真正地 literally
我打給電話的第一個人是喬恩科贊 the first guy I called, was Jon Corzine.
第五十四任新澤西州的州長 高盛集團和明富環球前首席執行官 Jon Corzine - 54th Governor of New Jersey former CEO at Goldman Sachs and MF Global
身價淨值三億美元 Net Worth approximately $300 million.
這些人從未給我任何相信他們的理由 These people have never given me any reason to trust them.
利用谷歌大神 去看看白領公司的犯罪數據統計 Use a little Google Fu, go and look up white collar corporate crime statistics
你知道的 從1980年以來 you know, from 1980 on.
這些名字不斷出現 These names show up over, and over, and over
一次次地因為相同的狗屁原因出現 and over again for the same shit.
挪用公款 賄賂政府官員 赤裸裸的盜竊 逃漏稅 虛報盈利 Embezzlement, bribery of public officials, outright theft, tax evasion, misstatements of profits
他們不停地做著這些 and they do it again, and again, and again
並且支付了數十億美元的罰金 and again, and pay billions of dollars in fines
他們不停地做著這些 and they do it again, and again, and again...
這並非只是一兩件獨立的小事件 這已成為一種模式 This is not just an isolated incident or two, this is a pattern.
這是他們做生意的一部分方式 This is a part of the way they do business.
在美國做生意的方式 有一部份就是破壞法律 Part of doing business in America, is breaking the law
一而再 再而三... over and over and over again...
而且一次次地又被抓到 and getting caught over and over and over again...
而現在你正要求我去相信這群人 and you're asking me to trust these people.
我在這裡不是討論關於直到2017年的計劃 I'm not here to talk about plans to deal with this till 2017.
我想說的是 我們真的出問題了 I'm saying we've got a real problem
而且我也對共和黨與民主黨兩者感到厭倦... and I'm tired of Republicans and Democrats who either...
如有些共和黨員想把某些地區燒成土地 Republians who want to burn the place to the ground
而那些想要提供計劃的民主黨人 我可以不冒犯地說 and Democrats with all due respect, who want to offer a plan
他們想讓計畫通過 直到其第二任的總統任期結束 that gets it through the end of their second term of their presidency
而當一切都結束時 我和我的孩子就完蛋了 and then screws me and my kids when it's over.
而在這之前我們必須處理已到腳邊的壓搾 And until we do that we have to deal with the extraction that is at foot
金融市場的行為方式就是他們的行為原因 it is the reason the financial markets are behaving the way their behaving
這是一個數學事實！ 這絕不僅是一些意見！ that is a mathematical fact! This is not some opinion!
這是一個數學事實！ This is a mathematical fact!
數十兆美元的資金正從美國被提取 Tens of trillions of dollars are being extracted from the United States of America.
但民主黨不這麼做 共和黨也不這麼做 Democrats aren't dong it. Republicans are not doing it.
一個完整的系統 金融系統 交易系統 稅收制度 An entire integrated system; financial system, trading system, taxing system
這些都是在過去的20年 被這兩個政黨所創造的 that was created by both parties over a period of two decades
現在正影響著我們整個國家！ is at work on our entire country right now!
但我們卻正坐在這裡 爭論我們是否應該執行四兆美元的計劃 And we're sitting here arguing about whether we should do the four trillion dollar plan
把皮球一路踢給了2017年的總統先生 that kicks the can down the road for the president for 2017
或者真的把土地燒掉了 or burn the place to the ground.
在史上這一刻 你再也無力去生活在對於事實的"無知就是福"之中 At this point in history, you can no longer afford to live in blissful ignorance of the facts.
你承受不起在這上面犯錯 You can no longer afford to be wrong about this.
這些人下的決定 破壞的法律 The decisions that these people make, the laws that these people break,
這些人從全球經濟中非法搾取的金錢 the money that these people extract from the global economy illegally
當然也許有些情況是合法的... and in some cases legally...
他們做的所有事影響著你生活的各種方面 everything that they do affects every aspect of your life.
...而且 你知道這麼一個笑話 如果你想和高盛集團的某人談話 ...and, you know the joke is if you want to talk to someone from Goldman Sachs
只要打電話給財政部即可 call the treasury department.
我的意思是 他們只是那些來自華爾街的人的傀儡 I mean, it's just staffed with people who are from Wall Street.
因此 財政部是一個華爾街確實控制著兩黨論述的結果之地 So, it's an area where they really do control both ends of the debate.
所以在共和黨與民主黨之間 你其實並沒有什麼選擇 You don't really have much choice between the Republicans and Democrats.
你知道 選擇了民主黨 你也就選擇了同樣多來自華爾街的人 You know, you get the Democrats in, you have as many people from Wall Street
若選擇共和黨 或許還更多 as with the Republicans. Maybe more.
因此這無疑是一個非常巨大的問題 So it's certainly a very, very big problem.
下面是它起作用的方式 Here's the way it works.
現在是22:14分 東部時間 It's 10:14 PM, eastern time.
趨勢研究( Trends Research )創辦人 被譽為當今最頂尖的趨勢研究專家
你明天早上得5:30起床 You're gonna get up at 5:30 in the morning tomorrow.
如果孩子生病了 忘了吧 我才不在乎呢 If the kids are sick, forget about it. I don't care.
找個人來照顧他們 Get somebody to take care of them.
糟透的大量通勤花掉你一個半小時... That lousy commute that takes you an hour and a half...
乖乖照著做就對了 不要給我任何抱怨屁話 Suck up and do it, don't give me any bologna.
去做你討厭的工作 但是你工作只因為你需要錢 Go to work at a job that you hate, but you're taking the job because you need the money
你的老闆是個混蛋 你無法忍受你的同事 and your boss is a jerk, and you can't stand your coworkers
我不想聽到任何抱怨 I don't wanna hear any complaining.
你必須待到很晚 You have to stay late.
然後再次通勤回來 And then make that commute back.
然後餵給你的孩子一些垃圾吃 但你卻稱之為"食物" And then feed your kids some garbage that you have that you call food.
接著一天結束後 便又開始新的一天 And then call it a night and start the next day.
我不希望有任何頂嘴 我只想要你的錢 I don't want any back-talk but I want your money.
我會拿走你的錢 然後再把它給我的朋友！ I'm gonna take your money, and I'm gonna give it to my friends!
有一種方式基本上能炒掉一個政客 There is a capacity to basically fire a politician
對於不同意我觀點的政客 只要撤回給他們的資金即可 who disagrees with me by taking funding away from him.
美國的人民啊～ 你們的國會已經被收買了！ People of the United States of America, your congress is bought!
你們的國會在以下項目中不能立法： Your congress is incapable of making legislation
醫療 銀行 貿易和稅收 因為一旦他們這麼做了 on healthcare, banking, trade or taxes because if they do it
他們就會失去政治資金 所以他們絕不會這樣做！ they will lose their political funding, and they won't do it!
但我不想要一個國會已被操縱和收買的國家！ And I won't have a country that is run by a bought-congress!
我們為何不直接幫助有家庭的人 以解決其債務負擔？ Why aren't we directly helping home owners with their debt burden?
我們為何不去幫助美國之中 面臨破產的家庭？ Why aren't we helping American families faced with bankruptcy?
這究竟是美國國會 還是高盛集團的董事會！？ Is this the United States congress, or the board of directors of Goldman Sachs!?
我的名字是米奇·麥康諾 My name is Mitch McConnell
我的名字是博納 My name is Boehner
我的名字是布希 My name is Bush
我的名字是柯林頓 My name is Clinton
我的名字是奧巴馬 My name is Obama
我的名字是瑞德 佩洛西 法蘭克 多德等人 My name is Reid, Pelosi, Frank, Dodd...
我會告訴你想什麼 信什麼 你只需交出你的錢！ I'll tell you what to think, what to believe. You just turn over your money!
我要把錢給我的朋友 柏南克 And I'm gonna give it to my buddy over there, Bernanke.
他會把錢分配給所有的銀行和企業 And he's gonna distribute it to all the banks and all the businesses
以及所有的避險基金 and all the hedge funds.
接著他們將以零利率去借貸數十億甚至數兆的錢 And they're gonna borrow billions and trillions at zero interest rate.
第三部份－鐵拳
究竟是政府為我們工作 還是我們為政府工作？ Does the government work for us or do we work for the government?
美國是怎樣從一個謙遜 和平的共和國 How has the United States changed from a humble, peaceful republic
福斯新聞主持人
變成了一個警察國家？ into a police state?
歡迎收看今晚節目"自由v.s.安全" Tonight, "Freedom vs. Security".
最近一周美國最高法院告知警察 This past week the United States supreme court told police that
他們可以破開你的家門而入 只要嗅到警察認為是 they could break down the door of your home if they smell what they think is
吸食大麻產生的煙從裡面飄了出來 smoke from the use of Marijuana coming from inside.
上周印第安納州最高法院正式告知該州的警察 Last week the Indiana supreme court told police in that state
他們可以進入私人房屋 即使他們並非在尋找犯罪證據 that they can enter a private home even if they're not looking for evidence of a crime.
昨天司法部門透露 And yesterday the Justice Department revealed that
聯邦調查局和當地警方正在執行 "鬼鬼祟祟與偷看窺視"的命令 FBI and local police are executing "sneak and peek" warrants.
他們破門闖入你家 抓住一樣東西 They break into your home, seize an item
並且不告訴你 他們已如此做了超過18個月 and don't tell you that they've done this for over 18 months.
他們針對的只是尋常的小型犯罪起訴 And they are doing this in ordinary criminal prosecutions
而不是為了追捕恐怖分子 如同法律要求的 not just for the pursuit of terrorists, as the law requires.
這就是漸漸喪失的個人自由 This is all about the slow loss of personal libery.
政府首先第一考慮的事 The number one priority of this government
以及今後的政府 and future governments
將會是保護美國人民免於恐怖份子的攻擊 will be to protect the American people against terrorist attack.
911事件之後 司法部門 After the events of 9/11, the Department of Justice
美國聯邦檢察官
來到國會找到我們並說... came to us in the congress and said...
"這些恐怖分子勝利了 因為我們（政府內部的人）沒有 "These terrorist succeeded because we didn't have (we in the government)
沒有足夠的力量去阻止他們 did not have sufficient power to have stopped them,
因此 我們需要國會通過立法 and we, therefore, need the congress to pass legislation
修正這些法律以往的不足之處 correcting these deficiencies in previous law
然後給予我們（政府）更多權力" and giving us (the government) more power."
所以世界貿易中心被襲擊僅僅6個星期後 So just 6 weeks after the attack on the World Trade Center
國會通過了一部新的法律叫做 congress passed a new law called
"藉由提供所需的適當工具來團結並強化美國 "The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
以攔截和阻止恐怖主義" 這是2001年的法案 Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism" act of 2001
愛國者法案 The PATRIOT act.
其實就是"邪惡軸心"的縮寫 Sure is the "Axis of Evil" for bad acronyms.
愛國者法案是一個"阻止與懲罰恐怖分子的法案 The PATRIOT act is, "An act to deter and punish terrorist acts
在美國與世界範圍內 in the United States and around the world.
以加強執法調查的手段 to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools,
以及為了其它目的" and for other purposes."
其它目的？ Other purposes?
在美國愛國者法案 以及其它法案底下 Under the USA PATRIOT act, among other things
美國另類媒體 《Democracy Now》名主持人
現在可以讓一些人在軍事駁船上受審 you can now have people who are tried on a military barge
一艘美國的軍事駁船 在我國或者一些其它國家的海面上 off the coast, a U.S. military barge off our coast or some other country.
人們可能被軍事法庭審判 我們不會知道對他們的指控 They could be tried by a military tribunal. We wouldn't know the charges against them
更別提證據了 let alone the evidence
他們可能被宣判有罪... They could be convicted...
他們可能被軍事法庭判處死刑 They could be sentanced to death by this military tribunal
然後扔到海裡 and thrown overboard
而我們甚至不會知道這些人的名字 and we wouldn't even know their names.
當愛國者法案第一次被布希內閣提交給國會時 When the PATRIOT act was first sent to the congress by the Bush administration
它同時提出了一個要求 即不能對它舉辦聽證會 it came with a request that we hold no hearings on it
這樣就不會有公眾的意見參與進來 so that there would be no public input
也不會有公眾的論述 or public discourse.
想像一下你的家庭在半夜被吵醒 Imagine if your family was awakened in the middle of the night
被一隊聯邦官員 by a team of federal officers.
這是真實發生在一位母親和其孩子們身上的事 Well that's exactly what happened to a woman and her children
在一個小郡上 in Grandville county.
阿曼達·拉姆正在新聞工作室裡和我們一起 Amanda Lamb is in the news room joining us now
阿曼達 我們能了解這個案件 and Amanda, we understand that because
在愛國者法案下沒有勝算 this case falls under the PATRIOT act
被告的許多正常權力在此法案下都不再適用 a lot of the usual rights for defendants, not available here.
大衛 你講得沒錯 That's right David.
愛國者法案在911事件之後通過 The PATRIOT act was created after 9/11.
它允許聯邦特工 It allows federal agents to
以"更好地保護我們的國家"的名義 investigate suspected cases of terrorism, swiftly
迅速調查任何可疑的恐怖活動案例 in order to better protect our country.
但Grandville郡的一位母親說 But one Grandville county mother says
此法案賦予聯邦政府太多權力空間 it gives the federal government too much leeway.
她的兒子在兩個月前被帶到聯邦監獄 Her son was taken into federal custody 2 months ago
她無法救他出來 也沒有收到任何回應 she can't get him out, and she can't get any answers.
按照美國政府的說法 According to the United States government
這位以前從未觸犯任何法律的10年級學生 this 10th grader who has
這位以前從未觸犯任何法律的10年級學生 never been in trouble with the law before
現在是一名可疑的恐怖分子 is now a suspected terrorist.
他們稱他因製造炸彈的威脅 They said that he was being arrested for
而被拘捕 making bomb threats.
Annette Lundeby告訴執法人員 Annette Lundeby told the officers that
有人冒用了他兒子的IP地址 someone stole her son's I.P. Address
用它透過網路打威脅電話 and used it to make crank calls through the Internet
使得看起來像是從她家裡 making it look like the calls had originated
打的電話一樣 from her home.
她說FBI對她家廣泛的搜索 到最後 She says the FBI's extensive search of her home
什麼也沒找到 turned up nothing.
國會上周平靜又迅速地 Quitely and quickly, congress reauthorized
重新授權通過愛國者法案 the PATRIOT act last week
美國知名網路電台 The Young Turks主持人
正好是人們渡過週末假期之前 just before ducking out for the holiday weekend.
參議院以72比23票通過該議案 The senate passed the bill, 72 to 23.
議會在之後的幾小時內 The house followed suit just hours later
也以250比153票通過該議案 passing it 250 to 153.
總共有超過80位民主黨人士支持該議案 All in all, more than 80 Democrats supported the bill.
下面將有請Jeffery Rosen We're going to bring in Jeffery Rosen.
他是喬治華盛頓大學的法學教授 He's a law professor at George Washington University
同時也是"新共和政府"的法律事務編輯 he's also the legal affairs editor at the New Republic.
Jeffery 非常感謝你能參與今天的節目 Jeffery, thanks so much for joining us, really appreciate it.
咱們從最基本的問題開始吧 Let me start with that fundamental question.
這個"愛國者法案"與布希政府期間的法案 Is there something significantly different about
比較起來 是否有哪些非常顯著的不同嗎？ this PATRIOT act as opposed to the one during the Bush years?
完全沒有 事實上 Absolutely not, in fact
"愛國者法案"最有爭議的三大問題 the three most controversial provisions of the PATRIOT act
在幾乎沒有任何討論的情況下被重新授權 were reauthorized with barely any debate.
這些法律授權巡迴非法竊聽 These are the provisions that authorize roving wire-taps,
而臭名昭彰的第215款 the infamous section 215
則能允許政府獲取"任何可感知到的訊息" which allows the government to seize "Any tangible thing"
數據 電話記錄... 只需要簡單地 data, cellphone records, what have you...
告訴你說 merely by saying that
這與"調查恐怖活動有關"即可 it's "relevant to a terrorism investigation".
最後 機密的國家安全信函 And then finally, the secret national security letters
能允許政府獲取任何資料 that also allow the government to seize any data
如果你收到這樣的信函 and if you receive this letter
則政府甚至不允許你向任何人透露該事 you're not even allowed to mention it to anyone else
2007年舉行的一次調查顯示 and an investigation in 2007 found
這些信函被過度和氾濫地使用 serious and wide-spread abuse of these letters.
在2003到2005年間 It found there were 140,000 of them issued
有14萬人被起訴 between 2003 and 2005
其中許多人和恐怖活動毫無瓜葛 many with people with no connection to terrorism.
而這正是Harry Reid及其它民主黨人士 These are very provisions that Harry Reid and
在布希政府期間嚴厲譴責的法規 other Democrats properly denounced during the Bush years
正如你所說 上周幾乎沒有任何的討論 and this past week as you said, with barely any debate
但這批人卻又重新授權 the same people just voted to reauthorize
通過這些糟糕的法案 these terrible provisions.
政府似乎在給我們一本流水帳 Government was giving us, kind of a running tally...
現在總計已有超過480人 There have been a total of over 480 people
被拘捕或關押... arrested or detained...
...我們已拘捕或關押了614人... ...we've arrested or detained, 614 persons...
...我們已關押了近1000人... ...we've detained nearly 1000 individuals...
這一現象廣泛傳播 毫無目標 He swept broadly, he swept blindly
直到人數超過1000 until the number was over 1000
然後人們開始疑惑發問 and people started asking questions.
說："這1000人裡面有多少人" They said "How many of these 1000 people"
因為參與911事件而被指控？" Have been charged with the crimes of September 11th?"
答案是完全沒人 and the answer was zero.
人們問："這些人裡面 Then people asked "Well, how many of these people,
這些可疑恐怖分子裡面 these suspected terroristists,
有多少人被指控與恐怖主義有關？" have been charged with any crime related to terrorism?"
答案是完全沒人 and the answer was zero.
從政府的角度來講 這些並非好的答案 Those were not good answers from the government's perspectives
那政府在做什麼？ so what did the government do?
政府在十一月初時宣佈 In early November it announced,
"我們無法再提供詳細的每日明細 "We no longer will give out a daily tally.
對我們來說有很大難度" It's too difficult for us to give out a daily tally."
當他們這樣想的時候 就是傳達以下訊息： It wasn't difficult for them, when they thought,
"我們在努力與恐怖活動對抗" 這舉動對他們而言並不難 it sent the message that, "We're doing something to fight terrorism,"
但當他們發表以下訊息時： but when it started to send the message
"我們拘捕了許多與恐怖活動並無瓜葛的人" "We're locking up lots of people who aren't even charged with terrorism"
政府就不說有多少人被拘捕了 they just stopped telling us how many people were detained.
大多數國會成員承認 Most congress members admit that
他們甚至不曾讀過該法案 they never even read it.
若你把權力給了政府 It is an immutable law of the universe
那政府就一定會利用 這是宇宙中 that if you give government power
一成不變的法則 it uses it.
但事實上 我們的自由 But in reality, our liberties have been on decline
在建國時就已在走下坡了 from almost the moment of the conception of this great country.
可恨的"外國人與煽動法案" The hateful "Alien and Sedition Acts",
將批評政府的言論 which criminalized free speech
視為一種犯罪 that was critical of the government
該法案在18世紀 被同世代的人所制定 were inacted in the 18th century by the same generation
（在某些情況中確實是同樣一批人） indeed, in some cases the same people
這些人採用了憲法第一修正案的諷刺性語言： who adopted the first amendment with its iconic language that
"議會不應通過任何法律剝奪言論自由" "Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech"
傑佛遜總統拒絕實行這些法律 它們失效了 Those laws expired, when Jefferson refused to enforce them
但兩屆之後 另一位總統會辯解說 but two generations later another president would argue
他可以逮捕和他有著不同政見的 that he could arrest state officials and newspaper editors
政府官員和報社編輯 with whom he had political differences
又兩屆之後 and two generations after that
政府通過了1917年的特工法案 the government enacted the espionage act of 1917
使得反對第一次世界大戰或該草案的人 which made it a crime to speak out against World War 1
將會被定罪 or to oppose the draft.
又兩屆之後 And two generations after that
羅斯福逮捕了日籍和意籍美國人 F.D.R. Arrested Japanese Americans and Italian Americans
僅僅因為他們的國籍 just because of their nationalities
但最高法院竟然對此置之不理 and the supreme court let them get away with it.
又兩屆之後 And two generations after that
毒品戰爭被人起訴 the war on drugs was prosecuted
為了轉移我們對以下例子的注意力： to distract us from the disaster in Vietnam
越戰的災難 以及由於薪資和價格管控 and the economic destruction brought about
與否決金本位之後 所引起的經濟衰退 by wage and price controls and the rejection of the gold standard.
這其中每一個對於自由的侵害 Each of these assaults on freedom
都以之前的侵害當作合理的藉口 used the previous assault as a legal justification.
伊拉克戰爭可能就要結束 The war in Iraq may be over
但美國依然處於所謂的"恐怖主義戰爭"中 but America is still fighting its so-called "War on terror".
美國總統歐巴馬說 U.S. President Barack Obama says
他不會阻止通過新的安全法案 he wouldn't block a new security bill, which for the first time
該法案首次允許 無限期拘留在Guantanamo灣之中 writes into law the indefinite detention
包括美國公民在內的 of alleged terrorists at Guantanamo Bay
所謂的恐怖分子 even American citizens.
這個法案非常危險 It's very, very noxious...
前中情局分析師
非常容易讓人想起 納粹德國在1993年 Very, very reminiscent of the "Emergency Regulations"
通過的"緊急條例" introduced in Nazi Germany in 1933.
其程度遠超過"戰爭授權法案" It goes way beyond the "War Powers Act"
目的在於恐嚇人們 and it's meant to intimidate people
讓他們不敢說話或行動 to make sure that people don't act up or speak out.
美國的國會通過了一項法案 U.S. Congress passed a bill
即撤銷"民兵團法案" which repeals "Posse Comitatus"
意味著我們現在有一套 which means, that we have now
制度化編纂的軍事法律 institutionalized and codified martial law.
現在 打擊恐怖活動牽涉到我們每個人 Right now, the battle against terrorism involves all of us.
這個國家的每個人都可能是恐怖分子 Everybody in the country is a potential terrorist.
他們用來把人們 And the words that they used in there
以恐怖分子的身份抓起來的說法 to bring everybody in as a potential terrorist
就是"任何相關的力量" is "any associated forces"
這意味著如果你偶然訪問一個網站 which means that if you happen to visit a website
或者參加一個會議 or happen to attend a meeting,
或者組織一個協會 happen to do one association
你就有可能被指控是恐怖分子 you can be accused of being a terrorist
同時該法案聲明你"沒有權力請律師" and the bill says you have "No right to a lawyer".
本屆總統在約一年之前聲明 And this president, just about a year ago announced
這些"壞人"中的一些人 that some of these "Bad people",
即使是美國公民 even though they're American citizens
甚至不值得被正式指控 don't deserve even charges
所以他們現在有可能被暗殺 that they can now be assassinated.
投票結果是93比7 The vote was 93 to 7.
因此只有7名議員反對 So only 7 senators object
從字面上移除憲法第五修正案 to the literal evisceration of the fifth amendment.
沒有手指的人可能是嫌疑人 Someone missing fingers on their hands, is a suspect.
有些人手裡有槍... Someone who has guns...
有些人有彈藥... Somebody who has ammunition...
有人家裡有超過7天的食物... Someone who has more than 7 days of food in their house...
這裡講的是軍隊逮捕公民 We're talking about the military arresting citizens
美國電台主持人
然後不經任何審判 而沒有任何原因 and then you disappear forever with no trial
你就消失了 for no reason.
他們還說只要他們願意 他們就能殺你 And they say they can kill you if they want
折磨你 and torture you
或軍事審判你 隨他們怎麼想都可以 or have a military trial. Whatever they want.
我是說這有點 有點.... I mean this is, this is...
這種作法就是開外掛 This is the royal flush.
這招是殺手鐧 This is the "crème de la crème".
這是拳擊賽裡的最強拳王泰森 This is the Mike Tyson in his prime of boxers.
棒球場上的貝比魯斯 The Babe Ruth of Baseball.
你坐在這裡 看著這一切 You sit here and you look at this
真是如此讓人印象深刻 and it is so mind blowing
然後它就真的發生了 現在他們只要 and it's happened, and now they're just going to
慢慢地大展拳腳 他們還會用"戴棕色頭巾的人"的例子 slowly roll it out, and they'll use it on examples
所以一切看起來都沒什麼... of "Turbaned brown people" So it'll be ok...
激進的變化很容易被注意到 Radical change is immediately noticeable
不僅僅在它激進的時候 not just when it is radical
也在它出現破壞力的時候 but when it is disruptive.
但如果它慢慢發生 一步一步地 But if it happens slowly, and in steps
一點一點地 if it happens in degrees
最後還是會有明顯的變化 eventually the radical change will have happened
但那樣人們就不會注意到了 and we will not have noticed it at all.
網際網路是美國最強大 The internet is one of the United States most robust
且逐漸成長的產業之一 and growing industries.
它使數十億人自由開放的交流成真 It enables free and open communication among billions
並且已成為全球抗議的骨幹 and it's been the backbone of protests around the world.
但一項新的法案提倡娛樂行業 But a new bill proposes we give the power to censor the Internet
有權力審查並管制網路 to the entertainment industry.
你必須小心 因為"禁止網路盜版法案"就要來了 You got to care about this because SOPA is next.
它就要來了 如果你還未知其為何物 It's coming. What that is, if you don't know
它就是企業財團的審查管制權力 就是這樣 it's corporate censorship. That's what it is.
這意味著如果政府覺得有必要 It means if they see fit
那它們就有權關掉整個網站 the government can shut down your entire website.
因為你有一些包括鏈結在內的版權材料 because you have copyrighted material on it including links.
政府可以起訴你 讓你成為一名重罪犯 They can sue you. You will technically be a felon.
如果你女兒發佈了一部 If your daughter posts a video of her lip-syncing
麥可·傑克森接吻的照片 或者隨便什麼東西 to Michael Jackson, or whatever
她都可能被起訴幾百萬美元 並且變成重罪犯 she can be sued for millions of dollars and is now a felon.
聯邦執法部門和國家安全局 Federal law enforcement and national security
正努力制定促成法規 aiming to get new regulations
使他們能更容易地 that would make it easier
竊聽網際網路上的通訊 for them to wire-tap Internet communications.
其中包括郵件 facebook skype和其他網站 So that includes email, facebook, skype, and other sites
所以美國怎能一邊呼籲其他國家保護網路自由 so how can the U.S. promote Internet freedom in other countries
卻又一邊限制自己國家的網路自由？ yet restrict those same freedoms here at home?
遊說反對SOPA和PIPA的人中 Some amongst those who had been campaigning against SOPA and PIPA
有些人還不知道 美國政府早就握有 did not know the U.S. Government already had the authority
關閉網站的權利 事實上 to shut down entire websites, and in fact
美國政府曾在多個場合 行使過這一權利 has exercised that authority on numerous occasions.
去年下半年 Late last year,
一些國家簽署了新的全球版權協議 a number of nations signed a new global copyright agreement
名為"反仿冒貿易協定" known as "The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement"
簡稱ACTA or ACTA
簽署國有美國 signatories include the United States,
加拿大 日本 澳大利亞 韓國 Canada, Japan, Australia, South Korea
以及歐盟的22個成員國 and 22 member states of the European Union.
問題是 該協議十分模糊 The problem is that it's vague enough
有被濫用的可能 that abuses can happen.
這些法案可能對我們喜歡做的事情 These acts have potentially disastrous consequences
造成災難性的後果 for things that we enjoy doing.
這些法案不僅僅是為了取締粗俗網站 It's not just about taking down "rogue sites".
更會導向十分危險的未來 It has far more dangerous implications.
問題在於 討論這法案的大部分人 The fact of the matter is the vast majority of people debating it
都不知道這法案究竟是什麼 have no idea what it is.
一方面 他們甚至完全不知道如何利用網路 They don't have any idea how to use the Internet, for one thing.
他們早就公開承認了這一點！ They have freely admitted that!
這就好像讓幼童來駕駛波音747 It's like putting toddlers at the controls of a 747
而且不僅是某一架波音747... but not just "A" 747...
而是"每一架"波音747 777 空中巴士A320 即世界上的每一架飛機 ...EVERY 747, 777, Airbus A320, every aircraft in the world.
你覺得那是好主意嗎？ Do you think that's a good idea?
絕對不是！ NO!!
現在停止討論是不錯的選擇 也該得出結論了 Now it's tempting to stop the story here and conclude that the problem is that
科幻小說作家
問題在於立法者不是無能就是邪惡的 或者既邪惡又無能 lawmakers are either clueless or evil or possibly evilly clueless
但如果結論僅只於此 and just leave it there
那仍不能令人非常滿意 which is not a very satisfying place to go
因為那表示我們的議會根本就沒希望 because it's fundamentally a council of despair.
如果人們不認為任意限制網路自由有問題 People who see nothing wrong with restricting Internet freedoms
那他們的首要關注點 就不會是削弱大眾利用網路的能力此問題 I don't think their primary interest right now is being able to shut down access.
事實上 讓大眾盡可能使用社交網路 In fact, I think they actually like the idea of us using
我認為他們樂見其成 as many social networks as possible.
因為他們想要偷聽 Because what they want to do is, they want to eavesdrop.
讓人們想說什麼就說什麼 Actually let people say as much as they want
而我們就來監視並收集 then let us watch, let us collect it
並且可讓我們任意利用所得到的訊息 and then let us do whatever we want with that information
無論是無限期拘留 whether that's indefinite detention
還是關閉網站 or whether that's shutting down websites
如果現行系統裡有信任 If there was trust throughout the system
曾在CNN任職 "全球之聲"共同創辦人 熱愛研究中國國學
那ACTA並不可怕 ACTA wouldn't be scary.
但這裡毫無信任可言 這才令人恐懼 There's no trust, that's why it's scary.
美國電影協會 The preponents of SOPA,
亦即SOPA的支持者 the "Motion Picture Association of America"
其間流傳的備忘錄宣稱 SOPA可能奏效的原因在於 circulated a memo citing research that SOPA would probably work
SOPA採用的方法 效仿了 because it uses the same measures as are used in
敘利亞 中國 烏茲別克等國所用的手段... Syria, China, and Uzbekistan...
這些方法在那些國家奏效 These measures are effective in those countries
那麼在美國也會奏效 and so they would work in America too.
這將會是他們一次又一次的慘敗 The fact that this will be a dismal failure over and over and over again
但這事實 只會讓他們更努力想出無聊的花招 will just make them try harder at ineffective remedies.
那些聲稱不在意的人 And all these people that do not care
他們說他們不在意 they say they don't care
結果呢 傻瓜... well guess what, mush-head...
我們陷入此般困境 罪魁禍首就是你 It's your fault we're in this predicament to begin with.
我們已經不能再沉溺於談論足球了 懂嗎？ We can't afford to talk about football anymore, ok?
但你得讓他們知情 當他們的妻子開始消失時 But you have to let them know, and they're going to start caring
當朋友失蹤時 when their wife dissappears
當孩子被判重罪時 and their friends are gone
當他們的商業網站被封鎖時 and their kid is a felon
他們就會開始在意... and their business website was taken down...
他們會在意的 我們一定要在意某些東西 They're going to care. This is something we have to care about.
我們必須覺醒 We have to wake up.
如果你給政府權力 It is an immutable law of the universe
政府就會毫不客氣利用 這就是 that if you give government power
永恆不變的真理 it uses it.
醒醒吧 蠢貨 不然你就完了！ Wake up stupid, or you're fucked!
你是否留意過 Have you ever noticed
當政府做這些事時 總是打著"安全"的旗號 that the government always claims
當政府做這些事時 總是打著"安全"的旗號 that when it does these things, it does so in the name of "Safety"
上一次政府聲明行動的理由是"個人自由"時 When is the last time you heard the government give as a basis for its behavior
這是在什麼時候？ "personal freedom"?
有人會說："少來了 法官 這裡是美國 我們都是自由人" Some will say "Come on Judge, this is America. We're free."
但我要說："錯誤地盲目相信自己是自由的人 And I would say, "There are none who are so enslaved
才是實乃被奴役最深之人" as those who falsely believe themselves to be free."
下面這段話是面向警察 This is an open message to police
軍隊 to the military
運輸安全管理局 to TSA
國土安全部 Homeland Security
以及政府執法部門的每一位成員的公開留言 and to members of every other enforcement arm of the government.
我知道你們大部份人選擇了穿上制服的生活 I know that most of you chose the life in uniform
因為你們愛國 because you love your country.
因為你們相信你們的制服所代表的 Because you believed in what that uniform stood for.
因為你們真的想保家衛國 Because you genuinely wanted to serve and protect.
但我也知道 在你們的內心深處 But I also know that deep down inside
其實已感覺到有些事情錯得離譜 you sense that something has gone terribly wrong.
你們監視著我們 You've watched with the rest of us
當被選上的官員 把我們的憲法權利用立法的方式抹除掉 as elected officials have legislated our constitutional rights away
一點一滴地 piece by piece.
你冷眼旁觀 當監視器 You've watched as the state surveillance apparatus
像癌症一般擴張 遍佈國家的心臟 has expanded like a cancer through the heart of the nation.
你們看著腐敗每年都變得更加嚴重 And you've seen the corruption that become more blatant with every passing year.
我能了解 為何你不想承認你所目擊到的東西 I can understand why you haven't wanted to acknowledge the implications of what you're witnessing.
面對現正發生的現實 將意味著你被背叛 To face the reality of what's happening would mean admitting that you've been betrayed.
這也意味著你與 "為了罪犯工作"的這個事實 達成妥協 And it would mean coming to terms with the fact that you are working for criminals.
我不嫉妒你們的職位 I don't envy your position.
我知道你們的工作依賴著遵守命令 I know your job depends on following orders.
我知道你們有家庭要養 And I know you have families to support
有帳單要付 and bills to pay
我知道如果你們挺身反抗 and I know that if you stand up
你們會失去一切 you could lose everything.
但你們需要去了解的是 But what you need to understand
繼續順從不合憲法 is that, continuing to submit to unconstitutional
以及不道德的命令 將不會使你們免於接下來會發生的事 and immoral orders will not protect you from whats coming.
你們可能自我安慰說 自己可以之後再畫清界限 You may tell yourself that you can draw your line in the sand later
到了特定的時刻 你們就會說"不" that there's a certain point where you'll say no.
但實際上 你們很久以前就已經越界了 But in reality, you crossed the line a long time ago.
你們正站在歷史上錯誤的一邊 You're standing on the wrong side of history
現在就錯了 right now.
你們現已正在參與毀滅此國家的行動 You are already participating in the destruction of this country
踐踏我們的權利... and the trampling of our rights...
踐踏你們孩子們的權利... of your childrens' rights...
踐踏你們孫子的權利 and your grandchildrens' rights.
你們是犯罪企業的子公司 You are the enforcement arm of a criminal enterprise.
你們是快速擴張警察國家的走狗 You are a servant of a rapidly expanding police state
但你們"確實"有不同的選擇 and you DO have a choice.
我說這些不是要譴責你們 I'm not telling you this to condemn you.
我告討你們這些 因為我們人民 I'm telling you this because we, the people
迫切需要你們採取行動 堅定立場 desperately need you to take a stand.
我們迫切需要你們提起勇氣面對你們的指揮官 We desperately need you to have the courage to face your commanding officers
並告訴他們："不 老子不玩了" and tell them, "No, I didn't sign up for this."
"不 這是錯的" "No, this isn't right."
"不 我不會遵守這些不合法的命令" "No, I will not obey these unlawful orders."
你們過去發誓捍衛憲法 You took an oath to defend the constitution
對抗所有敵人 不論在國外或國內 against all enemies, foreign and domestic.
現在是開始認真把此誓言當真的時候了 It's time to start taking that oath seriously.
你們幹嘛傷害人民？ Why are you hurting these people!?
完全不合理！ It doesn't make any sense!
你們晚上能睡得好嗎？ How do you sleep at night?!
完全沒有榮譽！ There is no honor in this!
老兄 完全沒有榮譽！ There is no honor in this, man!
看吧 老兄 這就是超幹的工作 So look man, that's the fucking job.
此工作就是 我們同意有人拿著槍和閃光彈 The job is, we agreed, that guy gets the gun and the flashing lights
然後聽對方的指示回答："是的 先生/不 先生" and you listen to him. "Yes sir / No Sir"
這樣就表示你是一位善良老百姓 and that means you're a good citizen
並未試著製造任何麻煩 and you're not trying to cause any trouble.
反過來 對方並未濫用提供給他的權力 And in turn, he doesn't take advantage of this power
人們從這樣看來是自願服從的 that's presented to him by this willingness for people to obey
而且他也未自動去假設 每個人都欠他一份... and he doesn't automatically assume that everybody OWES it to him...
你看 這就是警察遵照命令後的問題 and that's the problem with older cops that you see
這樣就有藉口打擊"佔領華爾街運動"的群眾 punching people in these Occupy Wall Street crowds.
警察已這樣執法超過了30年 They've been involved in law enforcement for 30 years
一般人必須聽他們的話 你懂的... and you have to listen to them. You know...
整件事令人感到噁爛 The whole things disgusting.
真的令人感到噁爛 It's really disgusting.
就好像這些警察每天都被強迫去那樣 It's like, these cops are forced everyday to go out there and
試著去鎮壓日益增長的佔領運動 但此運動沒有減緩的跡象 try to combat this ever growing thing that shows no signs of weakening.
事實上 這運動反而表現出成長的力道和力量 In fact, shows signs of gaining momentum and strength.
這就是為何警方正在採取這些所有行動 試著去鎮壓 And that's why all these actions are being taken to try to suppress it
因為他們說："嗯 我們現在必須阻止這些人 because they go, "Well, we've got to stop this now
因為現在已有三萬名抗議者" because right now it's 30,000 people."
等到有更多的三十萬人時 我們到底會做什麼？ What the fuck do we do when it's 300,000 people out there?
猜猜看吧 三十萬名抗議者將會衝破那些門 Guess what, 300,000 people are going to come through those doors,
然後警方就會開始把人丟出窗外 and they're going to start throwing people out of windows.
你懂的 但我不認為抗議者會這樣做 You know, and I don't think they will.
我的意思是佔領華爾街運動 至今並非暴力的 I mean, it hasn't been a violent movement so far
但當有三十萬人時 這就是警方會做的(暴力驅逐) but that's what they would do if they had 300,000 people.
如果你是Bloomberg市長 If you're Mayor Bloomberg
或者你若是那些擁有龐大避險基金資產的巨頭之一 or if you're one of these guys that owns some giant hedge fund
而你一生就是從蹂躝人們的生活而賺得數十億元 and you've made billions of dollars just raping people your whole life
接著突然間 你懂的 and then all of a sudden, you know
你去想像如果你是那些一般群眾的話 你會做什麼 you picture what you would do if you were all those people.
你就會想："那些人會把我宰了 You would think, "those people are going to get me.
他們會鎖定我 他們會憾動大門" They're going to come get me. They're going to storm the gates."
即使群眾保持非暴力 這些既得利益者也不會接受 Even if they stay non-violent these people are never going to accept that
因為他們總是假設人性是暴力的 because they're always going to assume that human nature is always violent
所以他們會壓制這些群眾 so they're going to push these people back
在達到他們無法控制的時刻之前 before it ever gets to a point where they can't control it.
我們知道Chase付給警方460萬元 We know that Chase paid the cops $4.6 million
捐了一大筆錢給警察 made a huge donation to the cops.
當然 Of course.
這不荒謬嗎？ Isn't that ridiculous?
你認為這將導致的後果 會像是 Do you think that all this is leading up to like
抗議或讓軍隊回來控制局面 a protest, or getting the troops back here
或者這些所有事會導致像是 or, like, all of this is just going to lead to something
全新的"全美手牽手"或"四海一家"？ like a new "Hands Across America" or a new "We Are the World"?
不 那並非這裡會發生的事 That's so not what's going on here.
這裡將會發生的是"推翻政府"之類的狗屁 What's going on here is some "overthrow the government" type shit.
這是在這裡將會發生的事 That's what's going on here.
你懂的... 這是我這輩子唯一看到這種事的時候 You know.. this is the only time in our life that I've ever seen this.
我從未看到任何與其(佔領運動)相似的事 Never seen anything even remotely close to it.
人們說："嘿 這個體系現在完全沒用了" People saying "Hey, this system right now doesn't work AT ALL."
第四部份－覺醒
不要相信少數幾個有愛心的人不能改變世界
因為事實上 只有幾個人曾經做到－瑪格麗特‧米德 (著名人類學家)
我們不會沉默！ 我們不會屈服！ We will not be silent! We will not obey!
伊拉克退役軍人 網路脫口秀主持人
我們不會讓政府摧毀我們的人性！ We will not let our government destroy our humanity!
如果你用敏銳的眼光看著年輕黑人 If you looked at young blacks and young whites
以及年輕白人... with a discerning eye...
並仔細諦聽... and careful hearing...
黑人作家
他們早已一直告訴我們 they have been telling us
但我們卻不聽！ and we would not listen!
一年前 數千名埃及人震憾了全世界 A year ago, thousands of Egyptians shocked the world
當他們聚集到開羅的解放廣場前 when they took to Cairo's Tahrir Square.
在一年快速過後 Fast forward 365 days
這個具指標性的廣場再次擠滿人潮 and the iconic square is packed again.
你懂的 埃及人們開始了解到 這場遊戲要結束了 You know, they're beginning to understand that the game is up.
而且竭盡所能去捍衛他們的夢想 And yet, in their desperation to preserve their dream
歐洲議會議員
他們想要從目前的體系中 抹除掉任何"民主"的足跡 They want to remove any remaining traces of Democracy from the system.
數年來的憤怒和沮喪在羅馬尼亞的首都爆發開來 Years of anger and frustration spilling over in the Romanian capital.
一開始反對醫療照護改革的抗議行動 What began as a protest against health care reform
已擴張變成反對政府的大規模抗議 has widened into mass protests against the government.
禮拜五的抗議算是總結了一個禮拜以來 遍佈波蘭的大規模群眾集會... Friday's protests culminates a week of numerous mass-rallies across Poland...
...一場革命 這些人也正為改變挺身而出 ...a revolution. These people are also standing for change.
我的薪水不漲 可是物價在漲！ My wages didn't go up, but prices went up!
汽油價格上漲！ Gas goes up!
牛奶價格上漲！ Milk goes up!
火車票價格上漲！ Trains go up!
我要怎麼生存？ How am I supposed to live?
華爾街以及銀行家階級 這些實際掌控這個國家的人 Wall Street, and the banker class, the people who actually run this country...
他們有一個藍圖 並被寫入 they have a blueprint. And it's written in
他們所有的艾茵·蘭德和米爾頓·傅利曼的教科書 all of their Ayn Rand and Milton Friedman textbooks.
他們的藍圖 會毀滅這一代人的未來 Their blueprint, is the destruction of the future of this generation.
今天這裡數千人在聖地亞哥（智利首都）遊行 Thousands of people are out marching here in Santiago today.
這些人受夠了目前經濟體制的不平等 It's about people fed up with the inequalities of the current economic system.
遊行在敘利亞發生 It is happening in Syria.
遊行在克拉珀姆（英國倫敦西南部一地區）發生 It is happening in Clapham.
遊行在利物浦發生 It's happening in Liverpool,
這是歷史時刻的必然！ and that is the nature of the historical moment!
我的興趣在於教化人們的意識觀念 My interests is in reclaiming human consciousness
那就是自治 that's autonomous.
這就是我們有機 天然 進化的地方 That is our organic, natural, evolutionary place.
我們天生並不願意服從命令 We are not designed to be following orders.
我們天生並不願意 We are not designed to have
權威人士壓在我們頭上 authority figures above us
或者唯命是從的人趴在我們下方 or submissive people below us.
這是不自然的 That is not natural.
這是不正常的 It is not normal
而且這樣的發展一定不是健全的 and it's certainly not healthy.
我們正在人類歷史上的一個關鍵進化時刻 We are at a pivotal, pivotal evolutionary moment in human history.
然後 我們清楚看到生物 文化 進化上的衝突 And, we're clearly witnessing biological and cultural evolutionary collisions.
我不知道如何擺脫這個困境 I don't know how it's going to shake out.
美國的富人現在正擔憂全球的動亂 The wealthy in the United States are worried about global unrest.
他們正在投資 武裝他們的快艇 They're investing in arming their yachts.
他們擁有具軍事安全保護特點的飛機和汽車... They have planes and cars with military-style security features...
他們正開始購買"掠奪者"（武器代號） They're starting to buy Predators.
"雄蜂"（一種無人機） Drones.
好了嗎？ 它並沒有武裝 美軍只是用來秘密偵查監視... Ok? They're not armed yet, they're just for spying...
哇 那真是無語了 Oh that's great.
我們被認為是"後意識形態"的一代 對嗎？ This was meant to be the first post-ideological generation, right?
一般人認為我們是這樣的一代人：從不考慮 This was meant to be the generation that never thought of anything
比Facebook簡介和電視螢幕更大的事情 bigger than our facebook profiles and our T.V. screens.
人們認為我們這一代 在週六夜晚 就是看"X音素"這個節目 This was meant to be the generation where the only thing Saturday night meant was X-Factor.
現在我認為 這樣的斷言是十分荒謬可笑的 I think now, that claim is quite ridiculous.
現在我們是站在抵抗中心的一代 We are now the generation at the heart of the fight back.
現在我們是這樣的一代人：我們會與 We are now the generation that will stand
每個抵抗的人站在一起！ with everyone whose fighting back!
全人類前進！ Humanity marches on!
你可以與它戰鬥 或者為它而戰 You can fight it, or fight for it.
當我們說到"革命" When we say "revolution"
我們懷著熱愛 we say it with love.
他們正在分發傳單給一般大眾 They're giving out leaflets to the public
紙張上面說 他們想看到金融市場體系 where they say that they want to see the money market system replaced
被資源導向型經濟取代 by a Resource Based Economy
其中每個人的需求都將免費提供 where everyones needs are provided for free.
因為我們將要在未來的70年裡 坐在這個垃圾周圍 對嗎？ Because WE'VE got to sit around in this shit for the next 70 years, alright?
你認為誰有必要坐在這裡呼吸這腐臭的空氣？ Who do you think has to sit here breathing the tainted air
吃變質的魚 eating the mutated fish
看著電視對狗屁現實的調查 watching the vetted reality shit on T.V.
創造一個充滿惡毒想像的國家... create a nation of malignant imaginations...
是我們 好嗎？ 我們不得不坐在這腐臭的洗澡水之中... It's us, alright? We've got to sit here in this rancid bathwater...
你知道 這是一場革命 You know, this is a revolution.
這可能不是傳統意義上的革命 This may not be a revolution in the traditional sense
但這是一場思想的革命 but this is a revolution of the mind.
我們必須作為人類這個物種去考慮 We have to think as a human species.
我們要作為智人去考慮 We have to think as homosapiens.
傑瑞米·里夫金 享譽全球的未來學大師 著有《第三次工業革命》 中國、台灣皆有出版
我們要創造一種全球意識 We have to create global consciousness
如果我們要透過工業革命通過這些考驗 if we're going to move this through an industrial revolution
並創造一個新的文明... and create a new civilization...
一個有同理心的文明 an empathic civilization.
也許這並不總是試圖修理壞掉的東西 Maybe it's not always about trying to fix something broken.
也許這是重新開始並創造更好的東西 Maybe it's about starting over and creating something better.
我們在這裡看到的是人類的關鍵時刻 What we're seeing here is a defining moment for the human race.
我們不會在恐懼中等到另一個時刻 We will not wait another moment in fear
才決定挺身而出 並捍衛我們所認為對的事物 to stand up for what we know to be right.
是時候我們開始用抵抗來面對壓迫了 It is time we start meeting oppression, with resistance.
哈囉 世界的公民們 Hello, citizens of the world.
我們是"匿名者" We are Anonymous.
駭客組織"匿名者"正在反擊 The hacker group Anonymous is fighting back
使幾個政府網站暫時癱瘓... temporarily taking out several government websites...
......但這個叫"匿名者"的駭客組織 ...but the hacker group called Anonymous
正秘密地偷聽和錄音... was secretly listening and recording...
...這個叫"匿名者"的駭客組織已經宣佈計劃要... ...the hackvist organization Anonymous has announced plans to...
他們稱自己為"匿名者" They call themselves Anonymous.
他們是駭客類固醇... They are hackers on steriods...
...稱自己為"匿名者"... ...calls itself Anonymous...
那麼這些人到底是誰？ So who are these people?
"匿名者"沒有能被列為目標的領導者 Anonymous has no leaders to be targeted.
"匿名者"沒有一個固定的總部 Anonymous has no headquarters to maintain.
要成為一名成員的話 你也不會被要求填寫調查問卷 And to become a member you will not be required to fill out a questionnaire.
他們是成員組成混雜的影子團體 They're this shadowy and motley group
一個由駭客和行動主義者組成的團體 group of hackers and activists
他們不回答任何人的問題 who answer to no one,
因為喜愛網路惡作劇而聚在一起 drawn together by a love of Internet mischief.
現在他們正融入這場社會變革運動 Now they're evolving into this movement of social change
成為佔領華爾街運動者背後真正的驅動力 a real driving force behind the Wall Street occupiers.
這毫不奇怪 他們被企業財團的安全部門所憎恨 No surprise, they're hated by corporate security
而且也被美國聯邦調查局追捕 but also, hunted by the FBI.
那個"匿名"的標籤 僅僅是一個符號 The label, Anonymous, is only a symbol
這表現出許多自治個體的集體行動 that embodies the collective actions of many autonomous individuals
與現有體制的不公義鬥爭 fighting against the injustice of the current system
也與任何藏在自己影子裡的個人或者團體鬥爭 and any individuals or organizations that hide in its shadow
這些人在剝削著世界 and exploit the world.
匿名者和許多其它的運動 把網際網路視作 Anonymous, and a lot of other movements, regard the Internet as
從政府中獨立出來的幾分味道 a sort of independent from any government
並且認為政府干預網際網路上的訊息自由流通 and they regard governments interfering in the free flow of the Internet
而那是在政府的管轄之外 as stepping outside of their jurisdiction.
我們是二十一世紀的民兵 We are the 21st century militia.
我們是人類社會發展的免疫系統的一部分 We are a part of humanity's developing social immune system.
我們是拿起武器保衛自己的人 We are those who have taken up arms to defend ourselves
對抗那些濫用自己權位力量的人... and others, against those who abuse their positions of power...
對抗那些還未明白不存在著"個體" people who do not yet understand that there are no individuals
而只有"全人類"的人 there is only humanity.
如果你相信 如我們一樣 目前的體系是人類的沉重負擔 If you believe, as we do, that the current system is a burden to humanity
那麼你就已經是一名"匿名者"成員 then you are already a member.
我們並不是一個團體 We aren't a group,
我們只是一種思想 we're an idea.
我們是憤怒的一種表達 We're an expression of the anger
即每個人都感受到的憤怒 that every person feels
當他們看到不公義的事物時 when they see injustice.
這是黑暗和令人不安的一幕 It's a dark and disturbing vision.
一個鎮暴警察可以不受懲罰地攻擊普通大眾的世界 A world where riot police attack with impunity.
民主被貪婪腐化 Where democracy is corrupted by greed
不同的意見被鎮壓消滅 and dissent is crushed.
這就是"匿名者"眼中的美國 That's how Anonymous sees America
他們說 這就是他們要反擊的原因 and they say, that's why they're fighting back.
我們是一個軍團 We are legion.
我們不會原諒 We do not forgive.
我們不會忘記 We do not forget.
我們的武器並不是一把槍 Our weapon is not a gun
而是我們在數位領域中 高操作效率的能力 but our ability to operate with efficiency in the digital realm.
我們的彈藥並不是子彈 Our ammunition is not bullets
而是資訊 but information.
我們的守護來自"事實" And our protection comes from the fact
即我們已經長大並走出了人類本身的組織架構 that we have grown out of the fabric of humanity itself.
我們不能被停下來 因為我們並不受你們的規則所限制 We cannot be stopped, because we are not restricted by your rules.
我們不會被打倒 因為我們不是在玩你們的遊戲 We cannot be beaten, because we are not playing your game.
我們是新人類進化的第一階段 We are the first stage of a new human evolution
由人類集體意識衍生而來 born out of the collective human consciousness
並由我們當代的科學技術而擴展 and augmented by the technologies of our time.
我們每個人都有自己的前途 Each of us has our own path.
但我們每個人都有共同的目標 But each of us share the same goal.
即成為一位自由的人類 A free humanity.
腐敗害怕我們 誠信支持我們 英雄加入我們 The corrupt fear us. The honest support us. The heroic join us.
人們不應該害怕他們的政府 The people should not fear their government.
政府才應該害怕人們 The government should fear the people.
我們 就是這樣的人們 We, are the people.
軍團一樣的人們 The people are legion.
不會忘記的人們 The people will not forget.
不會原諒的人們 The people will not forgive.
期待著我們吧 Expect us.
克魯斯先生 快呀 做一個紳士 Mr Cruise. Come on, be a gentleman.
幫我在上面簽個名... Give me a sign on it...
太棒了！ Yes!
這好酷啊 我喜歡！ This is cool, I love it.
太感謝您了！ Oh thank you so much!
謝謝！ Thank you!
現在我們必須整合這些訊息 意識 And now we have to take that information and that awareness
以及知識 並建立一種基礎 and that knowledge, and build a foundation
以一種新的方式 建立一種新的生活 for a new way. A new life.
大家好 我的名字是馬爾欽 Hi, my name is Marcin.
我是農場主... 技術人員... Farmer... technologist...
我在波蘭出生 現居住在美國 I was born in Poland. Now in the U.S.
我創辦了一個組織叫作 "開源生態學" I started a group called "Open Source Ecology"
我們已經找出50個最重要的機器 We've identified the 50 most important machines that
我們認為它們使現代生活得以存在 we think it takes for modern life to exist
從拖拉機... things from tractors...
烤麵包箱... bread ovens...
電路製造機... circuit makers...
然後我們開始著手創造開源 DIY（自己動手做）的版本 Then we set out to create an open-source, do-it-yourself version
任何人都可以用一少部份的花費來建造和保養維修 that anyone can build and maintain at a fraction of the cost.
我們稱之為 "地球村建造工具組合包" We call this the "Global Village Construction Set".
問題
自由共享資訊的缺乏 不必要地限制了 Lack of freely shared information unnecessarily prohibits
經濟財富的分配和普遍性的繁榮 economic distribution and general prosperity
藉由讓人類的創新技術 持續被把持在少數人手中 by keeping human innovation in the hands of only a few
同時對大眾而言 創造出人為的材料匱乏 while creating artificial material scarcity for most.
解決辦法
"地球村建造工具組合包"是開放的企業平台 The GVCS is an open enterprise platform
能允許關鍵的生產技術 得到真正的協作發展 that allows for true collaborative development of key productive technologies
以促進經濟中的最佳成果 並方便每個人的使用 to foster the use of best-practices accessible to everyone.
我們正在加速那些必然發生的 We are accelerating the inevitable.
一個每個人都有權使用經濟中 最佳成果的未來 A future where everyone has access to economic best-practices.
"地球村建造工具組合包"是一個開源的企業核心 The 'Global Village Construction Set' is an open source enterprise kernel
包括了50種關鍵的工業機器 能夠重塑區域性的生產 consisting of the 50 key industrial machines that reinvent local production.
使財富回流到社群之中 bringing wealth back to communities.
"地球村建造工具組合包"是開源生態學平台的第一階段 The GVCS is phase one of the Open Source Ecology platform
包括開源的電腦輔助設計/電腦輔助製造的解決方案 that includes an open-source CAD/CAM solution
以實現數位製造的承諾 to realize the promise of digital fabrication.
第二階段是利用"地球村建造工具組合包" 創造開源的產業和永續社群 Phase two is the use of the GVCS to create open-source industries, and sustainable communities
使其在全世界爆炸性發展 virally and world-wide
也能夠融入全球經濟現狀和都市的蔓延發展 in parallel to the global economic status-quo and urban sprawl.
這點要透過有倫理的支持者和創業家達成 This is brought about by ethical supporters and entrepreneurs
並利用"地球村建造工具組合包" 的平台 using the GVCS platform.
第三階段是個人和社群的新世界 Phase three is a new world of individuals and communities
超越人為物資匱乏的生活限制 living beyond the constraints of artificial material scarcity.
為何是現在？
我們都知道世界正逐漸分崩離析 We all know the world is cracking at the seams.
儘管人類已能取得並使用最驚人 最具生產力的科技 Despite having access to the most amazing productive technology,
但漫長無際的工時 低下的工作成就感 慘不忍睹的財富分配 long hours, low job satisfaction, poor distribution of wealth
這些都仍是全球性的問題 remain persistent global problems.
新的經濟典範需要前所未見程度的合作 The new paradigm requires an unprecedented level of collaboration
這是必要的 這樣才能創造出全面性的文明驅動核心 necessary to make a comprehensive civilization starter-kit kernel
而此願景在之前的數位時代卻不可能實現 which was impossible, prior to the digital age.
市場規模
"地球村建造工具組合包"的技術橫跨多種產業部門 The GVCS technology spans multiple industry sectors
從農業 建築業 能源業再到工業 from agriculture, construction, energy production, and industry.
我們的競爭優勢是24小時全年無休的開發和改良的循環 Our competitive advantage is a 24/7 development and improvement cycle
在世界各地透過開源的合作 around the world via open-source collaboration
更別提 創造出來的設備擁有耐久的設計 not to mention, equipment created with lifetime design
而且比起傳統的工業製造標準 成本減少了8倍 and at a typical 8x cost reduction than industry standards.
開發歷程
目前我們已完成四項產品的測試釋出版： Presently, we have completed four beta product releases:
已完成的機械
自動化的壓縮土磚機 The Automated Compressed Earth-Brick Press
多功能的拖拉機 Multi-purpose Tractor
土壤粉碎機 Soil Pulveriser
以及水力發電元件 and Hydrolic Power Unit
至2012年4月1日 By April 1st, 2012,
我們在微工廠 能源產業和建築領域內 we will release 13 further, beta-stage products
將發佈13種測試階段的升級產品 in the microfactory, energy production, and construction areas.
至2012年年底 在積極的實地測試之後 By the end of 2012 we will complete the remaining 33 products
我們將完成剩下的33件產品 after an aggressive field testing
而且還會完成產品手冊的宣傳活動 and product documentation campaign
這需要遠端網路協作者的幫助 involving a network of remote collaborators.
至2012年4月1日 By April 1st, 2012
我們將招募此計畫的聯合創辦人 總裁和首席技術官 we will recruit a project co-founder, CEO, and CTO
邀請其加入核心團隊來發展規劃 生產 to the core team to develop strategy, production,
以及經營技術研發 and to manage technological development.
"開源生態學"的研究員計劃 將在2012年4月1日啟動 The OSE Fellows Program will begin April 1st, 2012;
那些由我們訓練 Individuals who we train
並提供資金開發測試產品的個體 and fund to produce a beta product release
將在6個月的時間內開發商業模式 and open business model on a time-scale of 6 months.
2012全年 大量的時間也將被用於制定規範和開發平台 2012 will also be spent largely developing standards and a platform
使其成為世界上最具協作性的項目 to make this one of the most collaborative projects in the world.
我們是去中心化的企業 We are a distributive enterprise,
以運動型的企業家身份出現 movement entrepreneur incubator.
運動型企業家是熟悉科技的個體 Movement entrepreneurs are tech-savvy individuals
透過發展經濟來實現世界進步 organizing world progress by economic development.
去中心化的企業透過公開釋出 a distributive enterprise is an enterprise
自己的商業機密 以維持他人也可遵循的複製性 which maintains replication as one of its core values
這點是該種類企業的核心價值觀之一 by publishing its own trade secrets openly.
實際上 我們發展開源技術 At heart, we develop open source technology
並專注於教育計畫 以此培養企業家 we train entrepreneurs via dedicated educational programs
但既然我們現已啟動這些項目 but since we are now in startup we have initial trainees
我們已有初級學員 同時參加了研究開發與生產營運 participate in both research and development, and production runs.
開源硬體是下一個億萬美元的行業 Open source hardware is the next trillion dollar industry.
但這並不是說我們將要成立一間大公司來達成這個目標 We are not saying that we will be a huge corporation to achieve this
而是通過另一種方式 將其價值以去中心化的運動而體現 but instead, that we will generate this value as a distributed movement.
理解石油峰值 Understanding Peak Oil
石油是有限資源 Oil is a limited resource.
石油需要數億年形成 Oil takes hundreds of millions of years to form.
石油峰值指的是開採速率達到最大值 並開始下降的時刻 Peak oil is when oil extraction rates max out and begin to decline.
"過渡網路"的羅布·霍普金斯 Rob Hopkins of transition network
正在尋找解決石油峰值問題的方法 is seeking solutions to the problem of peak oil.
整個過程起始於冰島的金塞爾這個地方 It started when I was working in Kinsale in Ireland
我當時在那裡的進階教育學院工作 at the further education college there
那時我們開始四處尋找... and we started looking around for...
...必然有一處地方的人們 遵循著樸門農業的原則 ...there must be places who are using permaculture principles
以及永續性的思維 系統性的思維 and sustainability thinking, systems thinking,
藉此他們將設計出城鎮和社群 to work out how cities and towns and communities
如何能順利克服石油峰值問題的方法 are going to get through peak oil successfully.
但我們找不到這種地方 所以我們就為了金塞爾的轉型 And we couldn't find any, so we just improvised and did a 20 year plan
隨興製作了為期20年的計畫 其想法是 for the town of Kinsale, based on the idea that
我們最終的成果 將會比我們現在的出發點還更美好 where we got to in the end, could be better than where we start from now.
今天 "過渡網路" Today, the transition network
激勵並連接著全球數以千計的人 inspires and connects thousands of people
他們尋求方法將碳排放量降低至地方標準 worldwide who seek to reduce carbon emissions at a local level.
我認為 過去幾年 I think what's changed
對我們而言 真正已改變的東西 for us really over the last couple of years
首當其衝就是石油峰值的概念 has been, firstly, how the idea of peak oil
它從身為一個大體上被忽略的想法 has moved from being largely a fringe idea
進化為現在被許多政府和領頭機構 to something now talked about by a number of governments
所討論的事情 and a lot of leading organizations.
它原來被認為是一種很古怪的想法 It's really moved from being considered a very odd kind of idea
但現今確實成為主流政治的一部分 to part of the political mainstream now, really.
整個發展過程就是：你誘發促進它 This is a process that you start, and you catalyze
但不確定它將發展成何樣或是產出什麼 and you have no idea where it's going to go or what's going to come out of it.
地方權威看起來像什麼？ What does a local authority look like
它在廉價石油時代末期的發展計畫 whose development plan for the next 20 years is based on
又是根據什麼而提出的？ the end of the age of cheap oil?
...每年削減90%的碳排放量 ...on cutting carbon by 90%
這確實是我們需要做的嗎？ a year like we actually are going to need to?
那看起來像什麼？ 這是一個龐大的問題 What does that look like? It's an enormous question.
但真正讓人興奮的是 在今日 But what's really exciting is today,
我認為我們已經播下了種子 讓人們開始提出這些問題 I think we've sowed the seeds of people starting to ask those questions.
這種過渡模式已迅速在全世界傳播 The transition model has spread quickly around the world.
現在於14個國家中 已有320個官方的初始行動 There are now 320 official initiatives in 14 countries
另有幾千個也正在發展中 and thousands more in development.
這兩年來的過渡期確實很迷人 It was really fascinating when about 2 years in to transition
並且也開始得到更多的助力 and it really started to gain some traction.
人們開始取得進展並說... People started coming along and saying...
"你知道的 過渡確實是一項迷人的設計工作" "You know, Transition is really a fascinating piece of design work."
過渡確實是一個設計項目 Transition IS a design project.
當面對石油峰值與氣候變遷 When faced with with peak oil and climate change
以及社群集體對這些問題的響應需求時 and the need for collective community responses to that
或許我們需要將其視為集體的設計運動 maybe we need to look at this as being a collective design exercise.
從我們現在所處的位置 How do we design our way through
過渡到我們想處於的位置 我們該如何設計路線？ from where we are now to where we want to get?
過渡模型 The Transition Model
我認為 承認人們確實喜歡做這些工作 There's a lot of value, I think, in acknowledging the work
是很有價值的 that people do like this.
實際上 當你正在做的工作被視為 When you're actually doing work that comes to be seen as
創新的 開創性的或是其它任何東西... innovative, or pioneering, or whatever...
一般來講 it's generally, the people
這就好比那些孤獨地開墾犁溝 已花費相當長時間的人們 who do that have plowed a fairly lonely furrow for quite a long time.
那麼石油峰值將在何時到來？ So when will peak oil happen?
在確切的日期上仍有很多爭論 There is still a lot of debate on the exact date
但是可以確定一件事... but one thing is certain...
無論發生什麼情況 在這個世紀內 No matter what else happens, this is the
我們必須學會如何在沒有化石燃料的情況下生存 century in which we must learn to live without fossil fuels.
這關乎重新寫下新的故事 It's about the re-writing of stories
是集體的文化敘事 collective cultural stories. The myth,
神話故事由我們書寫 the narratives that we tell ourselves.
以前的想法是技術可以解決一切 The idea that we can just carry on as we are
我們只要繼續原本的作法即可 that technology can solve everything
但或許也有人認為 所有東西很快就會崩潰散逸 or that everything is just going to collapse and unravel very quickly.
但我們所沒有的故事 You know, what we DON'T have are the stories
是關於世代 文化 about the generation, the culture,
這些都跟石油峰值和氣候變遷看起來類似 that looks something like peak oil and climate change
這些問題迎面而來 square in the face, and responds
而我們需用同情心 創意和天才的答案去應對 with compassion, and creativity, and ingenuity.
那就是過渡階段正試圖講述的故事 That's the story that Transition is trying to tell.
石油被儲藏起來 需求萎縮 Oil is conserved, demand shrinks
乾淨的可再生能源替代品已經準備就緒 Clean, renewable alternatives are put in place
永續的在地化農業 Sustainable local agriculture
路面上有更少的汽車 Fewer cars on the road
以及永續和健康的未來 and a sustainable and healthy future.
羅布·霍普金斯的過渡網路 Rob Hopkins Transition Network
時代精神運動 The Zeitgeist Movement
嗨 我的名字是彼得·約瑟夫 Hi, my name is Peter Joseph
我是"時代精神運動"的創建者 這是有關社會永續發展的組織 I'm the founder of a social sustainability organization called the Zeitgeist Movement
形式上 在70個國家裡有大約1000個分部 which, in form, has about 1000 chapters across 70 countries
時代精神運動創辦人 紀錄片導演 製片者 代表作"時代精神：邁步向前" Youtube觀看人數突破2100萬
基本上我們在一起努力 and basically we're all working together to try to
試圖在經濟領域內 彌合一些分歧 bridge some differences about economic problems
這些經濟問題存在於世界各個角落 that are working its way accross the world
諸如社會不穩定 失業 social destabilization, unemployment,
債務危機 環境不穩等等... debt crisis, environmental destabilization...
而這個社群正嘗試帶來嶄新的永續發展思路 and this community is attempting to bring new sustainable ideas
使大眾覺知到這個方向 變革我們熟知的經濟 to the forefront, to revolutionize economy as we know it
進一步顛覆我們所定義的"人類價值" hence revolutionize "Human values" as we know it,
於是我們可以嘗試創建一種新的生活方式 so we can try to create a new way of life.
這是一個基層草根運動 具有上述的基本前提 It's a grassroots movement with that basic premise.
此運動本質上是一個社會運動 This movement is essentially a social movement.
它並非... 說真的 描述它不是什麼反而更容易些 It's not... It's easier to describe what it isn't, really.
它不是一個政治運動 It's not a political movement.
在解決那些我們談及的問題上 We don't really recognize politics as a viable option
我們並不認為政治是一個可行的選項 in addressing the issues that we talk about.
它是一個志願性質的社會運動 一個社會基層草根運動 It's a voluntary social movement. A grassroots social movement
它關注的是"實際的"永續發展 that centers on ACTUAL sustainability.
我們需要一個在物理層面運行的社會 We need a society that functions on a physical level
該社會具有你能想像到的 that actually has advanced, intelligent,
最大程度的先進 智能 自動化系統 automated to the most degree you can... systems.
以實現高效率的運輸 to enable efficient transport,
高效率的能源和土地利用... efficient energy usage, efficient land usage...
我們一部份的認知和主張 Part of our understandings
就是我們需要永續的城市系統 are that we need sustainable city systems
而維納斯計畫和巴克敏斯特·富勒 very much like those spoken about
以及許多其它未來城市的規劃者 in the Venus Project, or by Buckminster Fuller
他們的構想非常類似於我們所需要的 or many other futuristic city planners.
所以這就有點像第一步 So, that's sort of the first level.
我們都知道地球上的資源有限 We understand that Earth is a finite resource.
地球本身其實就是"資源" Earth is actually entirely A resource.
時代精神運動志願者
我們會考慮海浪 風力 潮汐力等等... 但實際上 它們都是一個整體 We think about wave, and wind, and tidal... It's in fact, one thing.
都是我們擁有的資源 地球是我們腳下的一塊岩石 它在宇宙中遨遊 This is the resource we're on. This is the rock that we're on, that's hurtling through space
我們需要在其上居住 並要盡可能地 and we need to live on it, we need to continue to live on it
繼續住下去 and as well as possible.
為什麼我喜歡時代精神運動？ Why do I like the Zeitgeist movement?
為什麼我倡導時代精神運動？ Why do I advocate for the Zeitgeist Movement?
時代精神運動志願者 前NASA工程師
答案很簡單 It's very simple.
我喜愛地球 I love this.
我們現在所講的資本主義 What we currently refer to as Capitalism
於全世界有不同的面貌 under various guises around the world
顯現在各種的法律條目 政治哲學與經濟架構中 suggested in various doses and concoctions in the prescripted manuals
並有著不同的詮釋和混雜 and political philosophy and economic texts
基於金融貨幣的價格體系是一種手段 the monetary based price system is a means
用以協調與組織 由消費者 生產者 of coordinating and organizing so-called economic activity
與資源擁有者等人 所構成的經濟活動 of consumers, producers, and owners of resources
但這種手段最終是難以為繼的 is ultimately unsustainable.
原因在於 The reason for this is that
所謂的經濟活動必然是線性消費 it's essentially predicated upon linear consumption
而你無法在一顆資源有限的星球上運行線性系統 and you cannot run a linear system on a finite planet.
加入時代精神運動吧 它是振奮人心的 Join the Zeitgeist Movement, it is exciting
你將遇到令你嘆為觀止的人 你們志同道合 the people that you meet are fantastic, they think like you
我們也試圖在特別緊要的事情上有所作為 and we're out to make a difference on something that really matters.
...你所需要做的任何事就是去賺錢 ...it was whatever you needed to do to get money.
這就是現在價值體系紊亂所發生的事 and what's happened now with the value system disorder
因為這就是我們的追求 此體系的神聖驅動力... is that, since that's the pursuit, that's the divine drive of the system...
金錢定義了你的社會地位 定義了你的成功... that's what status is defined by, that's what your success is defined by...
同樣地 每個人也可以用金錢把眼睛矇住 that everyone can blindly look the other way with
再去看待世上的毀滅破壞有多嚴重 how much destruction is occurring in the world
若讓我來評判我們這個物種 And when I look at our species,
我只看到隔閡和割裂 I just see one that's divided.
人類文明真的只處於初級階段 We're SO in our infancy.
我們在二十一世紀還必須去學習最基本的課程 We're having to learn the most basic lessons in the 21st century.
時代精神運動和資源導向型經濟 The Zeitgeist Movement and the Resource Based Economy
並非現有體系那樣運作 doesn't go like that.
它倡導地球本身 It advocates that the Earth
是所有人分享的共同遺產傳承 is the common heritage of everyone to share.
地球並不是供我們任意揮霍的 And not for us to all just dive in and take what we want
這個星球需要我們的智慧管理 but for us to intelligently manage the planet.
現在的金融貨幣體系已窮途末路 The monetary system has come to an end.
它只在一時實用 It was very useful for a while,
我並不是反對歷史上所有的金錢 I've not been anti-money in all of history.
而是金錢已在歷史中變質了 It's changed its usage in history.
你不會無原因的反對貨幣 You can't be "blanket anti-money"
況且你仍然瞭解金錢的歷史 And still understand the history of money.
但是顯然地 這種金錢模式現在已到盡頭了 But we've obviously come to the end of that paradigm now
因為現在它已不再為我們服務了 because now it isn't serving us anymore
但這點是一開始的目的才對 and that was the goal to begin with.
金錢的存在是為了確保有足夠的勞動力 It was to ensure that there was enough labor,
於是便有了足夠的資源 so there were enough resources,
便有了我們的這個體系 而人們感覺還不錯 so that we have the system, so that people are ok.
從我的角度來看 整個時代精神運動 The Zeitgeist Movement, from my perspective
圍繞著平等 保護我們的星球 it's all about equality, it's all about preserving our planet
以及讓人類的創造力和創新能蓬勃發展 and it's all about thriving on human creativity and innovation.
事實上 真相就是我們這個國家擁有的整個循環消費體系 In fact, the truth is this entire system of cyclical consumption that we have in this country
正是我們所有困境的根源 is the cause of all of our problems.
"時代精神：附錄"令人大開眼界 豁然開朗 Zeitgeist: Addendum was mind boggling.
團團疑點開始連接起來 Dots began to connect.
現在正是時候 邁步至下一個層面 Now is that time, to move to that next level.
我倡導時代精神運動 I advocate the Zeitgeist Movement,
維納斯計劃和資源導向型經濟 the Venus Project and a Resource Based Economy
因為它們代表了我們今日所擁有的 because they represent the only viable alternatives
唯一可行替代方案 能夠超越目前腐敗又不永續的體系 to the corrupt and unsustainable system that we have today.
人們不是因為雅克·法斯科是他們心中的耶穌 People aren't following this because Jacque Fresco is their version of Jesus
也非因為彼得·約瑟夫是不錯的公共講者才追隨這些理念... or because Peter Joseph is a good public speaker...
而是因為人們關注社會現實後 才決定這些理念對其而言是合理的 They have looked at it, and decided that it makes sense to them.
...基本上就是試著讓世界各地的人們 用非常簡潔的方式去討論 ...basically trying to get people from around the world to discuss why, in a very concise manner
為何他們倡導時代精神運動 維納斯計畫 當然還有資源導向型經濟 they advocate the Zeitgeist Movement, the Venus Project, and of course a Resource Based Economy.
今日世界上許多人常說： Today around the world, many people often say
"我希望能像美國人那樣生活" "I wish we could live like Americans."
我知道你聽過這樣的說法 I know you've heard this before.
但這樣是錯的 Well, no.
美國文化中明目張膽的消費模式 Conspicuous consumption patterns of the American culture
應該為人所唾棄 should be despised
這顆星球上的所有其它國家也都應鄙視 by all other countries on this planet.
我們只占了全球5%的人口 但我們卻消耗了世上30%的資源 We have 5% of the population and we consume 30% of the worlds resources.
這就是瘋狂 It's insane.
在資源導向型經濟中 我們將生產和分配奠基於實體物理上的指涉對象 In a resource based economy, where we base our production and distribution on physical references
從地球的承載能力作為起始點... starting with the carrying capacity of the Earth...
其中我們將勞動力的效率 引導至能獲得長期社會正面效益的事物上... where we streamline our labor expression towards things that have a long-term social return...
擺脫金融貨幣體系這個已知的癌症 where we get rid of the cancer known as the financial system
並且努力共享我們的資源 and start to share our resources in a diligent way
同心協力 避免由文化灌輸的物質和消費主義錯誤價值觀 working togther, avoiding the false values of materialism and consumption pushed upon our culture
這樣就能發現 我們可為地球上的每個人提供高品質的生活 we find that we can provide a high quality of life for everyone on this planet
同時滅除所有關於 while eliminating all of the central reasons
戰爭 貧窮 窮困 暴力 犯罪心為 神經病等問題的主要來源 for war, poverty, destitution, violence, criminal behavior, neurosis...
這將會是我們可以真正標誌為"文明世界"的黎明 It would be the dawn of a world we could actually label a civilization
如果這不是值得為之努力的目標 and if that isn't a goal worth working towards
那我就不知道該去追求什麼了 I don't know what is.
未來掌握在我們的手中 The future rests in our hands.
在你我的手中 Yours and mine.
未來掌握在身為一個物種 我們所擁有的全部能力 It rests in the capacity, which we totally have as a species
以作出激進的改變 to make radical shifts
當我們的生存延續充滿急迫性時 when our survival is necessary.
或許我們就是將會奮起的人們 And maybe WE are the people who will emerge
創造出替代方案 能夠讓我們在太空中的這顆星球上存活下去 to create an alternative that enables our species to survive in peace on the planet
不然我們將會絕種 otherwise we WILL NOT survive.
維納斯計畫：超越政治 貧窮和戰爭
維納斯計畫是文化的重新設計 The Venus Project is the redesign of a culture
雅克·法斯科 現已97歲 未來學家 科學家 建築師 工程師 維納斯計畫創辦人 被譽為"現代達文西"
其中構成文化的要素是不同的 in which the elements that comprise the culture are different.
維納斯計畫能提供的 What the Venus Project has to offer
是一種沒有模糊空間的生活方式 is a way of life without ambiguity
以改變人與人之間的關係 to change the relationship between people.
當你打破由目前社會所既建的模式 When you break the patterns that have been established by existing society
你就開始引導人們至新的方向 you begin to move people in a new direction.
只要仍然有監獄 警察 軍隊 海軍... As long as there are prisons, police, armies, navies...
我們就尚未文明化 we are not civilized.
當世界團結努力 When the world joins together
並同意智慧地使用地球資源 and agrees to use the Earth intelligently
那才將會是文明時代的起點 that'll be the beginning of the civilized age.
人們說："雅克 你的問題在於 你想要給人們東西而不計代價" People say, "Well, the trouble with you Jacque, is you want to give people things for nothing."
讓我稍微告訴你什麼叫做"不勞而獲" Let me tell you a little about "things for nothing".
今日只要出生在任何有科技的國家 Just being born in any technical country today
你有電燈 電話 洗衣機 空中運輸... you've got the lights, the telephone, the washing machine, air transportation...
但你卻與這些絲毫無關(創造 發明 生產等) You had nothing to do with that.
那你就是不勞而獲 You got it for nothing.
建立一個值得人類追求的方式 To build a way of life, worthy of man
使社會人性化 to humanize society
這不是共產主義 法斯西主義或社會主義 it is neither Communist, Fascist, nor Socialist
也不是民主黨 nor Democratic.
破除人造虛偽性 集權制度... To break away from the artificiality, the regimentation...
而這些東西主導今日的社會 that dominates our society today
我們認為機械應該去做骯髒 枯燥 無聊的工作 we feel that machines ought to do the filthy, or the repetitious, or the boring jobs.
人類必須是自由的 That man has to be free
去追求更崇高事物 人類更高的可能性 to pursue the higher things. The higher possibilities of man.
所有這些科學和科技的奇蹟 All of the marvels of science and technology
所有這些電子機械的奇蹟 all of the electronic and mechanical wonders
都只不過是數百萬噸的垃圾 除非能改善人們的生活 are just so many millions of tons of junk unless it enhances the lives of men.
我們強調機械和科技的理由 The reason we emphasize machines and technologies
在於解放人類 使其找到自己存在和生命的意義 is to free man, to find the meaning of their own existence and lives.
我們今日的問題不是政治性的 Our problems today are not political.
我們的問題是技術性的 Our problems are technical.
你擁有的所有東西... Everything that you have...
你的收音機 電話 飛機 交通運輸... your radio, your telephone, your airplanes, your transportation...
全部都是技術性的 is all technical.
如果沒有科技 你就仍會沿著窩瓦河拖著船 If it wasn't for technology, you'd be pulling boats along the Volga river.
科技才是真正在驅動著人類的文明進展 It's technology that moves things forward.
人類不是自主獨立的運作實體 Human beings are not self-operating entities.
我們受到許多共鳴力量的影響 We are operated by many resonant forces.
當然 我們許多人都沒察覺到這點 因為我們看起來完全自由 Of course many of us are not aware of that. It looks like we're perfectly free
自己下決定 making our own decisions.
我知道我自己思考 我確定你也是如此 I know I think for myself. I'm sure you do.
但這其實是錯覺 That's an illusion.
你已被灌輸一套不真實的價值觀 You're indoctrinated to a set of values that are unreal.
不斷的灌輸！ Indoctrination continuously!
然後所有人都一起高歌"我們是自由的" And then all of us together sing, "we are free"
...大家一起來："我們是自由的" ...let's go, "we are free".
我們目前正在引進的是一種組織和運作社會的新方式 What we are introducing is a new method of organizing and running society
根據科學方法和科技並將其應用至社會體系中 based on the methods of science and technology applied to the social system.
你有一個以掠奪為主軸的社會 You have a society that's a predatory society.
如果你撞車了 別人就能夠(因為修車)賺錢 If you get your car banged up, somebody makes money.
如果你牙痛 牙醫師就能賺1500美元 You get a toothache, the Dentist makes $1500.
所以每個人都是從別人的各種不幸之中賺錢 So everybody makes money on every form of misery.
沒有所謂的最終建築 疆界或城市 There's no final architecture, or final frontiers, or final city.
即使是我設計的最佳城市 Even the best city I design
對未來的孩子而言都只會是荒謬的設計 will be a straight-jacket to the kids of the future.
他們會設計出自己的城市 They'll design their own cities.
我不想追隨任何人 I don't want to follow anybody
而且我也不想任何人追隨我 and I don't want anybody to follow me.
如果我說的合理 那就去做 If what I say makes sense, do it.
如果是屁話 那就無視吧 If it doesn't, get off.
建立一個追隨者仰慕你的地方 To build a following where people admire you,
那是很危險的 that's dangerous.
試著用政治解決你的問題 Trying to solve your problems politically
透過選舉此政黨或彼政黨... by electing this political party or that political party...
所有的政治都沉浸在腐敗之中 ALL politics is immersed in corruption.
我們有大腦 理論 技術和可行性 have the brains, the know-how, the technology, and the feasibility
建立一個全新的文明 to build an entirely new civilization.
選擇在你身上 The choice lies with you.
沒有所謂的黑人問題或波蘭人問題 There are no negro problems, or Polish problems,
也沒有猶太人問題 希臘人問題或婦女問題... or Jewish problems, or Greek problems or Women's problems...
這些全是人類問題 they're human problems.
我們要不就在地球上建立樂園 We could either develop paradise on Earth
要不就是被歷史遺忘... 自我毀滅 or oblivion... wipe ourselves out.
只有未來能證明一切 Only the future will tell.
即你為了未來所做的事 What you do to make the future.
第五部份：未來
在未來等待我們的，比遺落在過去的更為美好－小說家C·S·路易斯
我們上世紀達成的巨大進步 The tremendous progress we've made over the last century
實際上透過一系列的力量正在加速！ by a series of forces, are in fact accelerating!
我們有潛力在接下來的三十年內 達到一個程度 To a point that we have the potential in the next three decades
創造出全球富足的世界 to create a world of abundance.
我不是說我們沒有自己的問題... Now, I'm not saying we don't have our set of problems...
彼得．戴曼迪斯 X獎項基金會主席暨執行長 奇點大學共同創辦人 著有《富足：解決人類生存難題的重大科技創新》一書
氣候變遷危機 物種滅絕 水和能源短缺... Climate crisis, species extinction, water and energy shortage...
...我們當然有這些問題 ...we surely do.
而且身為人類 我們在事先預見問題這方面 表現得遠遠更好 And as humans, we are far better at seeing the problems way in advance
但最終 我們會解決這些問題 but ultimately, we knock them down.
貫穿整個核心的就是科技 Underpinning much of this is technology
以最近而言 就是指數型成長的科技 and of late, exponentially growing technologies.
我們確實生活在一個非凡的時代 We truly are living in an extraordinary time
而許多人忘了這點！ and many people forget this!
這是過去幾百年來的摩爾定律 This is Moore's Law over the last hundred years.
我希望各位能從這個曲線中注意到兩件事 I want you to notice two things from this curve.
第一點 這曲線是多麼的平滑！ umber one, how smooth it is.
不論是經濟好壞的時光 戰爭或和平的時期 Through good time and bad time, war time and peace time,
亦或經濟衰退或繁榮期... recession, depression, and boom time...
這就是用更快的電腦去建造再更快電腦的結果 This is the result of faster computers being used to build faster computers.
這並未因我們面臨的任何巨大挑戰而慢下來 It doesn't slow for any of our grand challenges.
而且即使在左方是以對數曲線而繪點成圖 And also, even though it's plotted on a logarithm curve on the left
結果仍是向上彎曲 it's curving upward.
科技發展更快的速度本身 也正在變得更快 The rate at which the technology is getting faster is itself, getting faster.
根據這條曲線 沿著摩爾定律而上 And on this curve, riding on Moore's Law
是一整套非凡強力的科技 are a set of extraordinarily powerful technologies
能夠提供給所有人 available to all of us.
"雲端計算"是我在Autodesk公司的朋友所稱的"無限計算"能力 "Cloud Computing", what my friends at Autodesk call "Infinite Computing"...
感應器和網路... Sensors and networks...
機器人... Robotics...
3D列印能讓全球的生產民主化 去中心化和個人化 3D Printing, which is the ability to democratize and distribute personalized production around the planet.
合成生物學... 燃料 疫苗和食物... Synthetic biology... fuels, vaccines and foods...
數位醫學... 奈米材料... 人工智慧 Digital medicine... nanomaterials... and A.I.
世界不論有沒有你都將會改變... 準備好吧
科學和科技正在加速驅使我們向前邁進 Science and technology are propelling us forward at accelerating rates
沒錯 如果我們不了解這點 That's right, and if we don't understand it
卡爾·薩根(享譽全球的美國天文學家)
我說的"我們"是指一般大眾 and by "we" I mean the general public
如果這是像... "呃 我對這不擅長 我完全不知道" If it's something that... "Oh, I'm not good at that. I don't know anything about it."
那又是誰作出關於科學和科技的所有決策 Then who is making all of the decisions about science and technology
而這些決策又將決定我們孩子所居住的未來樣貌？ that are going to determine what kind of future our children live in?
就只是靠一些國會成員嗎？ Just some members of congress?
科學不只是知識的載體 Science is more than a body of knowledge.
它也是一種思維方式 It's a way of thinking.
一種懷疑地探究宇宙的方式 A way of skeptically interrogating the universe
並充份了解人類容易犯錯的程度 with a fine understanding of human fallibility.
如果我們不能提出問題 If we are not able to ask skeptical questions
並質疑那些告訴我們事物是真實的人 to interrogate those who tell us that something is true
即不懷疑權威 to be skeptical of those in authority
那我們就是在四處尋找 then we're up for grabs
下一個政治或宗教上的江湖術師 而這些人不急不徐地到來 for the next charlatan, political or religious, who comes ambling along.
這就是傑佛遜大力強調的問題 It's a thing that Jefferson lay great stress on.
他說："只在憲法或人權法案中將某些權利奉為圭臬是不夠的" "It wasn't enough," he said, "to enshrine some rights in a constitution or a Bill of Rights."
人們必須接受教育 The people had to be educated
人們必須運用懷疑精神和發揮教育的功效 and they had to practice their skepticism and their education
不然我們無法運作政府 政府會反過來控制我們 otherwise we don't run the government. The government runs us.
我的感覺是問題出在下列的事實： My sense is, the problem lies with the fact that
我們的企業 政府領袖和我們剩下來的人 our business leaders, our government leaders and for that matter the rest of us
都在繼續依靠著18和19世紀的想法 we are continuing to rely on 18th and 19th century ideas
關於人性和人生旅程這些問題 about human nature and the human journey
我們其實還是出生在資本主義市場的初期年代 that were spawned at the beginning of the market era
即民族國家的年代 the nation-state era
在那段期間 我們有過熱烈的討論 and at that period of time we had a great discussion
即啟蒙運動 The Enlightenment.
約翰·洛克是啟蒙時期的偉大政治哲學家 John Locke, the great political philosopher of the Enlightenment
他說："看吧 嬰兒出生時就像白板一樣 He said "Look, babies are born tabula rasa. Blank slates.
並非性惡" They're not born in sin."
但他確實又留下一些話 But he did leave a little opening.
他說："然而 嬰兒有獲取財產的天性" He said, "However, there is a predisposition to acquire property."
當時應該要有人抓出他的矛盾才對 Somebody should have caught him on that.
"匱乏"是要放在脈絡中討論的 Scarcity is contextual
而科技是一種解放資源的力量 and technology is a resource liberating force.
去年太陽能的成本下降了50% The cost of solar dropped 50% last year.
上個月麻省理工學院出版的研究報告顯示 到了最近這十年結束時 Last month MIT put out a study showing that by the end of this decade
在美國陽光充足的地區 in the sunny parts of the United States
太陽能發電價格 將是每千瓦小時6美分 solar electricity will be 6 cents per kilowatt hour
而全國平均電力價格 相較之下則是15美分 compared to 15 cents as a national average.
如果我們有充足的能源 And if we have abundant energy
我們也就擁有了充足的水資源 we also have abundant water
因為我們住在一個水星球上 because we live on a water planet.
我們住在70%的表面都被水覆蓋的星球 We live on a planet 70% covered by water.
沒錯 97.5%是鹹水 2%是冰雪 Yes, 97.5% is salt water, 2% is ice
而我們正為這個星球上1%的水的一半鬥爭 and we fight over a half of a percent of the water on this planet
但同時不要忘記 還有希望 but here too, there is hope
網路上也不斷地有科技出現 and there is technology coming online
不是今後一二十年 就是現在 NOT 10-20 years from now, right now.
今天早上我和迪安·卡門談了一次話 and the conversation I had with Dean Kamen this morning
他是一位偉大的DIY創新者 我願意與你們分享這段話... one of the great D.I.Y. innovators, I'd like to share with you...
你們可能聽說過他叫做"彈弓"的技術 His technology called SlingShot that many of you may have heard of
那是一種小容量的冰箱 it's the size of a small dorm room refrigerator.
它一天能夠產生1000公升的乾淨飲用水 It's able to generate 1000 liters of clean drinking water a day
任何來源都可以 鹹水 污水 公廁裡的水... out of ANY source. Salt water, polluted water, latrine...
以一公升的水不到兩美分的價格 at less than 2 cents a liter.
這是"今日"就存在的一種創新 This is the kind of innovation that exists today.
如果可能的話 我想幫助每一個人 I should like to help everyone if possible.
猶太人 紳士... Jew, Gentile...
查理·卓別林 世界喜劇泰斗和代表人物
黑人 白人... black man, white...
我們都願意互相幫助 人類就是如此 We all want to help one another, humans beings are like that.
我們想成為彼此的開心果 而不是痛苦之源 We want to live by each others happiness, not be each other's misery.
我們並不想討厭 鄙視別人 We don't want to hate and despise one another.
世界上有足夠的空間給每個人 地球資源是豐富充足的 In this world there's room for every one, and the good Earth is rich
可以提供每個人所需的資源 and can provide for every one.
一種自由美好的生活方式 A way of life could be free and beautiful.
但是我們已經迷路了 But we have lost the way.
貪婪早已毒害了人們的靈魂 Greed has poisoned mens' souls.
用憎恨在世上設置了重重障礙 Has barricaded the world with hate.
使我們正步走入痛苦與流血的苦難之中 Has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed.
在過去的十年裡 In the last 10 years
在雷達顯示下 under the radar
我們有了令人非常感興趣的發展 there's been some very interesting developments
在進化生物學 神經認知科學 in evolutionary biology, neurocognitive science,
兒童發展研究 以及許多其它領域 child development research, and many other fields
這些發展開始挑戰一些 我們長期持有的成見 which is beginning to challenge some of these long-held shibboleths that we have
在人性和人類旅程的意義上 about human nature and the meaning of the human journey.
以下是目前主流的觀點： This was the dominant frame of reference:
功利主義 利己主義 唯物主義 Utilitarian, self-interested, materialistic.
新發展真的挑戰了這些舊假設 It really challenges these assumptions.
而我們創建的體系 正基於這些舊假設之上 And with that, the institutions that we have created based on those assumptions.
我們的教育制度 我們的商業行為 Our educational institutions, our business practices,
我們的政府機構等等 our governing institutions, etcetera...
因此以下就是問題所在 So here's the question.
我們明白意識觀念的歷史變遷 We know that consciousness changes in history.
今日我們大腦被侷限的方式 The way our brain is wired today
異於中世紀農奴大腦被侷限的方式 is not the way a medieval serf's brain would be wired
他們的大腦也不會等同於 and their brain wouldn't be the same as
三萬年前一位採集狩獵者的侷限 the wiring of a forager/hunter 30 thousand years ago.
因此我在6年前的研究開始時所問的問題 或者說這本書 So the question I asked at the beginning of this study 6 years ago, or this book,
就是意識觀念如何隨歷史而變化？ is, how does consciousness change in history?
我們這些被情感痛苦所圍困的人類 Is it possible that we human beings, who are soft-wired for empathic distress
有可能真正擴展對整個人類的同理心嗎？ is it possible we could actually extend our empathy to the entire human race
作為一個延伸的大家庭 as an extended family
也拓展至其它生物同胞 and to our fellow creatures
視其為我們演化家族裡的一部份 as part of our evolutionary family
再拓展至生物圈中 成為共同的社群? and to the biosphere as our common community?
到了2013年年底 我們將達到發展中國家70%的人口 We're going to hit 70% penetration of cell phones in the developing world
都擁有手機的境界 by the end of 2013.
想一想 Think about it.
一位在肯亞中部拿著手機的馬賽族戰士 That a Masai warrior on a cell phone in the middle of Kenya
比起25年前的雷根總統 擁有更好的手機通訊 has better mobile com than President Reagan did 25 years ago.
如果他們拿著智慧型手機瀏覽谷歌 And if they're on a smart phone on Google
他們就有能力比15年前的柯林頓總統 得到更多的知識與資訊 they've got access to more knowledge and information than president Clinton did 15 years ago.
他們生活在一個大量通訊 資訊充足的世界 They're living in a world of information and communication abundance
沒有人能預測到這種結果！ that no one could have ever predicted!
這是帶來富足世界的最大力量 Here is the biggest force for bringing about a world of abundance.
我稱之為崛起的十億人 I call it, the rising billion.
2010年 我們僅僅擁有不到20億人能使用網路 In 2010 we had just short of 2 billion people online, connected.
但到了2020年 使用網路的人口將從20億上升到50億 By 2020, that's going from 2 billion to 5 billion Internet users.
這些30億人口前所未聞的新想法 billion new minds who have never been heard from before
將與全世界接軌 are connecting to the global conversation.
藉由使用萬能分析儀(Tricorder) 他們將變得更健康 And they will get healthier by using a Tricorder
藉由使用可汗學院 他們將接受更好的教育 and they'll become better educated by using the Khan Academy
也真正能使用3D列印和無限的電腦計算能力 and by literally being able to use 3D printing and infinite computing
獲得前所未見的高生產力 more productive than ever before.
那麼這30億位崛起的 健康的 受過教育的 有生產力的家人 So what could 3 billion rising, healthy, educated, productive
能給我們帶來什麼？ members of humanity bring to us?
我們前所未聞的一些意見如何？ How about a set of voices that have never been heard from before.
讓那些被壓迫者 無論他們是誰 What about giving the oppressed, wherever they might be
讓他們的意見被聽到 有史以來第一次被實踐怎麼樣？ the voice to be heard and the voice to act for the first time ever?
這30億人會帶來什麼呢？ What will these 3 billion people bring?
我們甚至無法預測到的貢獻？ What about contributions we can't even predict.
但如果我們已從血親之間的同理心 But if we have gone from empathy in blood ties
到宗教信仰之間的同理心 to empathy in religious associational ties
再到根據國家認同的同理心 to empathy based on national identification
那真的難以想像 is it really a big stretch to imagine
新的科技能允許我們 在單一的生物圈中 the new technologies allow us to connect our empathy
將同理心連繫到整個人類嗎？ to the human race at large, in a single biosphere?
今日我們身處全球網路相連的世界 Today we're in a globally connected world.
我們年輕的一代 能開始對所有傳統路線有同理心 Our youngsters can begin to empathize across all the traditional lines.
我們幾乎可抓住 讓全球都有同理心的可能性 We almost can grasp the possibility of global empathy.
新式通訊 The new communications
資訊和通訊技術的革命 是開源 平坦 點對點的 關鍵在於… the ICT revolution, is open-source, flat, peer to peer, here's the key word...
它是分散式 去中心化的 It's distributed.
意味著20億人可以在他們手裡放個小設備 Meaning 2 billion people can put a little utensil in their hand
他們就可以將自己的視頻 音頻 文本 發送給另外20億人 and they can send their own video, audio, text, to all the other 2 billion people
同時 也能以光速 比集中式的BBC廣播公司擁有更強大的力量 at the same time, at the speed of light, with more power than the centralized BBC
我們全部只要花15年就能達到 and we did it all in 15 years.
我們已聽過超級大國提出的理論 We have heard the rationals offered by the superpowers.
我們知道誰為國家說話 We know who speaks for the nations
但誰為人類說話？ but who speaks for the human species?
誰為地球說話？ Who speaks for Earth?
我們的全球文明顯然已在失敗的邊緣 Our global civilization is clearly on the edge of failure,
而它所面對的最重要任務 the most important task it faces:
就是保護其人民的生命與安康 preserving the lives and well-being of its citizens
以及這個星球未來的可居住性 and the future habitability of the planet.
我們每個國家難道都不應該考慮 Shouldn't we consider, in every nation
是否應劇烈改變傳統上做事的方式？ major changes in the traditional ways of doing things?
是否應徹底重組經濟 政治 社會 宗教這些既建體制？ A fundamental restructure, of economic, political, social, and religious institutions?
社會的徹底改變 有時會被標記為不切實際 Fundamental changes in society are sometimes labeled impractical
或者與"人性"矛盾 or contrary to human nature
彷彿只有"一種"人性 as if there were only ONE human nature.
但顯然可以作出根本的變化 這些改變就環繞在我們周圍 But fundamental changes can clearly be made. We're surrounded by them.
在過去兩個世紀 悲淒的奴隸制度 In the last two centuries, abject slavery
已與人類共同走過數千年 which was with us for thousands of years
但現在幾乎完全被消滅了 has almost entirely been eliminated
在一次激動人心 遍及世界的革命中 in a stirring, world-wide revolution.
被體系虐待了數千年的婦女們 Women, systematically mistreated for millenia
現在正逐漸獲得政治與經濟權力 are gradually gaining the political and economic power
而傳統上是不允許她們如此的 traditionally denied them.
一些侵略戰爭最近已被抑止或限制 And some wars of aggression have recently been stopped or curtailed
因為在侵略國之中 人民的反感 because of a revulsion felt by the people in the aggressor nations.
給我對於未來充滿極大信心的是 What gives me tremendous confidence in the future
我們作為一個人 被授予了更多力量這個事實 is the fact that we are now more empowered as individuals
來承擔這個星球上的巨大挑戰 to take on the grand challenges of this planet.
我們有以指數的速度發展的科技 We have the tools, with this exponential technology
我們有DIY創新者的激情 We have the passion of the D.I.Y. innovator
我們有30億顆全新的頭腦 利用網路與我們一起努力 And we have 3 billion new minds coming online to work with us
去解決巨大的挑戰 to solve the grand challenges
去做我們必須做的！ to do that which WE MUST do!
我們的孩子正在徹底改變 從他們的意識觀念上看 Our children are being revolutionized, in terms of their consciousness
他們正在適應自己於生物圈中的時空定位 to fit the new temporal-spacial orientation of the biosphere.
一年級的孩子正在學習 The kids in 1st grade are learning
他們做的所有事情... that everything they do...
他們穿的衣服 他們吃的食物 The clothes they wear, the food they eat,
他們用的電 家庭駕駛的汽車... the electricity they use, the car the family drives...
這一切都會影響他們的碳足跡 All of that affects their carbon footprint
並且影響其它人 或者其它生物 and impacts some other human being, or some other creature
或是生物圈中的某個地方 somewhere else in the biosphere
因為我們彼此都聯繫著 這就是"變革" because we're all connected. THAT's a revolution.
我們有能夠擴展中樞神經系統的科學技術 We have the technology that allows us to extend the central nervous system
真心從人類大家庭的角度來考慮 而不僅是知識上的層面 and to think viscerally as a family, not just intellectually.
這不會帶給我們烏托邦 It's not going to give us utopia.
不會根除問題 It's not going to eliminate the fragilities
不會消除矛盾和缺點 and the inconsistencies, and the imperfections
也不會斷絕生存的鬥爭 and the struggle of being alive.
但它將給予我們一種管理這顆星球的意識 But it will give us a sense of our stewardship of this planet.
我們知道 在我們生命的尾聲 當我們追憶似水年華 And we know at the end of our life when we look back
我們不會回顧自己的一生 我們也不會這麼說： we don't look back at our life, and we don't say...
"天啊 我做了新決定的那一刻... "Gee, that moment when I made a new deal...
我真的感覺自己像座堅不可摧的島嶼... I felt really impregnable as an island to myself...
我真實感受到超然 合理和真正客觀的… I felt really detached and rational, and really objective...
我能夠熄滅我的性慾 享受我的事業…" I was able to extinguish my libido, and enjoy my utility..."
我只是不認為... I just don't think...
或許有些病態的人們能做到這樣 There may be some pathological person that does that
但是 正如我妻子所說 這只是臨終時的閒談 but, as my wife said, it's the death bed chat.
當我們回顧自己的一生 When we look back at our life
我們會回顧往事 那正是我們有同理心聯繫的一刻 we look back and its the moments when we had that empathic connection
即我們超越自己的一刻 when we transcended ourselves
並且能真正"感受"到一個被愛的人 或者其他某人的感受 and could actually FEEL a loved one, or someone else
如同我們自己在經歷它一樣 as if we were experiencing it ourself.
我們感到超越了存在本身 We feel super-alive.
這是我們真正感到卓越超凡中的一刻 It's one of those moments when we actually feel transcendence.
你不必信仰宗教 You don't have to be religious.
我們感受到我們彼此聯繫 And we felt, we're connected.
我們必須願意放手我們已經計劃好的生活 We must be willing to let go of the life we have planned
為了迎接前方正在等待我們的生活－約瑟夫·坎貝爾 so as to have the life that is waiting for us. - Joseph Campbell
你 人民 擁有力量！ You the people, have the power!
擁有創造快樂的力量！ The power to create happiness!
你 人民 有力量讓生命變得自由而美妙！ You the people, have the power to make this life free and beautiful!
讓生命成為一場美好的探險之旅！ To make this life a wonderful adventure!
讓我們運用這種力量！讓我們團結起來！ Let us use that power! Let us all unite!
讓我們為新世界而奮鬥 Let us fight for a new world
一個美好的世界 a decent world
會給一個人工作的機會 that will give men a chance to work
會給你未來 that will give you the future
以及養老保險 and old-age a security.
殘暴的統治者借助這些承諾竊取了權力 By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power.
但他們說謊 他們未兌現這些承諾 But they lie, they do not fulfill their promise
也將永不兌現！ they never will!
現在 讓我們奮戰以實現這些承諾！ Now, let us fight to fulfill that promise!
讓我們奮戰來解放世界！ Let us fight to free the world!
消除國家邊界的阻礙！ To do away with national barriers!
消除貪婪！ To do away with greed!
消除憎恨 狹隘！ with hate, and intolerance!
讓我們為一個理智的世界而奮戰！ Let us fight for a world of reason!
一個崇尚科學與進步 A world where science and progress
並帶領全人類邁向幸福的世界 will lead to ALL mens' happiness.
原有對於種族 性別 宗教沙文主義 The old appeals to racial, sexual, and religious chauvinism
以及對狂熱民族主義的熱忱 and to rabid nationalist ferver
開始逐漸消退 are beginning not to work.
一種新意識觀念正在發展：把地球視為 A new consciousness is developing which sees the Earth as a
單一的有機體 single organism
並且認識到 一個與本身鬥爭的有機體 and recognizes that an organism at war with itself
註定要滅亡 is doomed.
我們是同一顆星球上的共同體 We are one planet.
RELIC影片出品 A film by RELIC
最後由THE VOICE OF REASON混製母片 final mix and master by THE VOICE OF REASON
所有剪輯片段由Interwebz提供 all footage provided by The Interwebz
想瞭解幫忙未來的計劃嗎？請進入www.CrackinFilms.com want info on how to contribute to future projects? www.CrackinFilms.com
那些認為不可能成功的人 也不應該打斷正在嘗試的人－無名氏
比想要贏的決心更強大的 是開始去做的勇氣-無名氏
人只要想自由的那一刻 那麼他就是自由的－伏爾泰
要對死亡感到羞愧 直至你為人類贏得了一些勝利－霍里斯曼
如果沒有掙扎 就沒有進步－弗雷德里克·道格拉斯
所有的限制都是自己強加的－無名氏
我願意生命的所有時刻都在冒險 I want to live my life taking the risk all the time
因為我知道的還不夠多 that I don't know anything like enough yet.
我理解的也還不夠多 That I haven't understood enough.
我"無法"知道足夠多的東西 That I CAN'T know enough.
我總是渴望接近潛在的巨大收穫之門 That I'm always hungrily operating on the margins of a potentially great harvest
未來知識和智慧的收穫之門 of future knowledge and wisdom.
我不想要任何其它的路 I wouldn't have it any other way.
冒些風險思考一下你自己 Take the risk of thinking for yourself.
這樣的話 更多快樂 真理 美麗與智慧將會向你走來 Much more happiness, truth, beauty, and wisdom will come to you that way.
這部作品由Crackin影片呈獻