1
00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:05,240
In this video we are going to pretend
like the apocalypse has hit us and based

2
00:00:05,251 --> 00:00:07,440
on some of the news I think
we've all been hearing lately,

3
00:00:07,441 --> 00:00:08,340
sometimes it can seem like that.

4
00:00:08,341 --> 00:00:12,330
But let's put the scaremongering aside
and discuss nine crops to grow in a

5
00:00:12,331 --> 00:00:13,650
survivalist setting.

6
00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:20,430
Kevin Espiritu here from Epic Gardening
where it is my goal to help you grow a

7
00:00:20,431 --> 00:00:21,420
greener thumb.

8
00:00:21,780 --> 00:00:25,920
Let's talk about this with a survival
setting and this is something I have

9
00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:28,650
pretty good experience in. Last year,

10
00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:31,620
June 2019 to the end of June 2019,

11
00:00:31,830 --> 00:00:34,020
I did something called the
apocalypse grow challenge.

12
00:00:34,021 --> 00:00:35,730
I covered it really heavily on Instagram.

13
00:00:35,731 --> 00:00:40,350
I have footage that is still sitting on
my archives waiting to edit for you guys

14
00:00:40,351 --> 00:00:42,660
here on YouTube, but
the rules were simple.

15
00:00:42,661 --> 00:00:45,630
I had to live off of only
what I could grow, fish,

16
00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:48,420
forage or barter for at fair market value,

17
00:00:48,421 --> 00:00:50,790
and I did that for 30 days.

18
00:00:50,970 --> 00:00:55,970
So I've done that in a really urban
setting and that made me really think,

19
00:00:56,161 --> 00:00:56,491
okay,

20
00:00:56,491 --> 00:01:01,491
what do I have to grow in order to
quite literally survive for a month?

21
00:01:01,860 --> 00:01:05,610
Now, the first thing you have to
think about is, number one, calories.

22
00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:09,060
So we're going to be talking about crops
that are the easiest to grow for their

23
00:01:09,061 --> 00:01:11,130
caloric density and nutritional profile.

24
00:01:11,131 --> 00:01:13,890
And nutritional density is another thing.

25
00:01:14,070 --> 00:01:18,330
Some of our calorie heavy crops aren't
necessarily the most nutrient rich.

26
00:01:18,331 --> 00:01:20,640
They're serving that
caloric energy perspective,

27
00:01:20,641 --> 00:01:23,670
but they're not serving the
perspective of nutritional density.

28
00:01:23,671 --> 00:01:27,630
So our two categories that we're going
to discuss are going to be our calories

29
00:01:27,750 --> 00:01:29,760
and our nutrients. And
before we go any further,

30
00:01:29,761 --> 00:01:34,080
stay tuned at the end for a bonus category
of crops to grow to make this whole

31
00:01:34,081 --> 00:01:37,320
survival experience a lot more fun.
Let's go ahead and jump into it.

32
00:01:37,650 --> 00:01:40,410
Crop number one is the humble bean.

33
00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:44,580
It makes sense to look back at more
ancient cultures to figure out what they

34
00:01:44,581 --> 00:01:48,060
grew in order to subsistence
farm or subsistence garden,

35
00:01:48,061 --> 00:01:50,220
because that's just
how life was back then.

36
00:01:50,250 --> 00:01:55,250
And beans were a staple crop
across many different cultures.

37
00:01:55,500 --> 00:01:57,510
Now, the reason why they're
so good is number one,

38
00:01:57,511 --> 00:02:00,960
they're pretty calorically dense
compared to other things you can grow,

39
00:02:01,140 --> 00:02:04,680
but also a good amount of protein, all
sorts of vitamins and minerals in them.

40
00:02:04,890 --> 00:02:08,670
But on top of that, you can grow them
in many different ways. First of all,

41
00:02:08,671 --> 00:02:11,370
you have your categories of
bush beans and pole beans,

42
00:02:11,580 --> 00:02:14,250
and so based on your
unique growing conditions,

43
00:02:14,251 --> 00:02:17,400
you can choose which one
you want. This of course,

44
00:02:17,401 --> 00:02:20,340
is a vertically stacked
system growing bush beans.

45
00:02:20,341 --> 00:02:23,040
You wouldn't want to grow pole beans
in a system like this because of course

46
00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:25,590
then you'd need to trellis
all these different ones up,

47
00:02:25,591 --> 00:02:28,470
which doesn't make a whole lot
of sense. But then if you wanted,

48
00:02:28,740 --> 00:02:32,280
you could go ahead and throw some pole
beans on a trellis arch like this.

49
00:02:32,490 --> 00:02:36,390
And you have many, many ways to grow
beans. So as far as growing them,

50
00:02:36,690 --> 00:02:39,240
direct sowing is almost always
going to be your best bet.

51
00:02:39,390 --> 00:02:42,660
Although I will say they take okay to
transplanting. I've done that many times.

52
00:02:42,661 --> 00:02:44,490
In fact, I transplanted this entire thing.

53
00:02:44,491 --> 00:02:47,520
And besides the top suffering
from a little bit of spider mites,

54
00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,490
the rest of these are doing really nicely
and I expect to go to harvest out of

55
00:02:50,491 --> 00:02:55,350
those. Beans can be preserved. Beans
can be dried and stored for many, many,

56
00:02:55,351 --> 00:02:56,940
many months and years.

57
00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:01,900
And then beans can be worked into more
or less almost any type of cuisine and

58
00:03:01,901 --> 00:03:06,901
any type of recipe from soups to Mexican
food to all sorts of different things.

59
00:03:07,391 --> 00:03:11,710
And so beans are extremely high
up on the apocalypse garden list.

60
00:03:11,890 --> 00:03:15,250
Crop number two is going to be corn.
It's gotten a little cold, little windy,

61
00:03:15,491 --> 00:03:19,000
little rainy here. So I'm hanging
out under the awning. But corn,

62
00:03:19,001 --> 00:03:21,520
if you've listened to number one
and number two, beans and corn,

63
00:03:21,730 --> 00:03:25,270
you probably know number three, so
drop it down below if you know it.

64
00:03:25,271 --> 00:03:28,480
But let's talk about this. Most of us
are growing sweet corn in our gardens.

65
00:03:28,510 --> 00:03:29,800
I did a lot of that last year.

66
00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:34,090
Super rewarding to come out to the garden
and grab a stalk and grab an ear off

67
00:03:34,091 --> 00:03:36,970
the stalk and eat it fresh off
of the stalk. It's so delicious,

68
00:03:36,971 --> 00:03:39,670
but in a survival scenario, you
wouldn't really want to do that.

69
00:03:39,671 --> 00:03:42,370
You may want to opt to
grow a Dent corn variety,

70
00:03:42,580 --> 00:03:46,270
let it dry on the stalk to
somewhere below 15% moisture,

71
00:03:46,570 --> 00:03:51,160
and then what you can do is use it
as a dried corn meal, corn flour,

72
00:03:51,161 --> 00:03:54,310
that type of thing. That's going
to be a lot more versatile.

73
00:03:54,311 --> 00:03:57,790
It's going to be a lot easier to store
and preserve and you can just use it in

74
00:03:57,791 --> 00:03:59,320
so many more different recipes.

75
00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:03,490
So corn also plays nicely
with our first one.

76
00:04:03,491 --> 00:04:08,020
So if you use the corn stalk as a
makeshift organic trellis, then the beans,

77
00:04:08,050 --> 00:04:10,510
if you choose a pole variety,
can grow straight up it.

78
00:04:10,750 --> 00:04:13,240
And that leads us right
into our third pick.

79
00:04:13,241 --> 00:04:17,860
Apocalypse crop number three completes
the trilogy and that of course would be

80
00:04:18,100 --> 00:04:21,100
squash. So yes, for those of
you who guessed it, props,

81
00:04:21,370 --> 00:04:25,110
it is the three sisters combination
for our first three recommendations.

82
00:04:25,111 --> 00:04:27,580
So you have squash,
specifically winter squash.

83
00:04:27,581 --> 00:04:32,080
What that does is if you grow it on
the ground, it's a sprawling crop.

84
00:04:32,290 --> 00:04:36,370
And so it's going to be a faux
ground cover, a green ground cover.

85
00:04:36,640 --> 00:04:40,570
And what that's great for, if you
combine it with your beans and your corn,

86
00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:45,790
both of those are shallow-rooted crops
that really do prefer nice moist soil

87
00:04:45,791 --> 00:04:49,030
that's protected from crazy
fluctuations in moisture.

88
00:04:49,330 --> 00:04:52,750
And so what you'll do there is then
you'll throw squash out on the ground and

89
00:04:52,751 --> 00:04:56,410
you can have your beans climbing up the
corn if you so choose to do a pole bean

90
00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,080
and the corn of course providing
that support structure.

91
00:04:59,081 --> 00:05:01,600
So it's a really good triple threat.

92
00:05:01,900 --> 00:05:05,590
And then of course squash on
its own is nutritionally great.

93
00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:09,250
Calorically pretty good and
also a fantastic storing crop.

94
00:05:09,251 --> 00:05:12,820
Crop number four on our apocalypse
list, I've chosen cabbage.

95
00:05:12,821 --> 00:05:17,140
Cabbage is a pretty easy to grow crop
and it's special because it retains most

96
00:05:17,141 --> 00:05:21,400
of its nutrients even when it's
cooked. And if you want to preserve it,

97
00:05:21,670 --> 00:05:25,240
then you can of course do
that by fermenting it and
creating sauerkraut or other

98
00:05:25,241 --> 00:05:27,550
cabbage-based ferments. So it's great raw,

99
00:05:27,580 --> 00:05:31,690
it's great cooked and it's relatively
easy to grow and many varieties are pretty

100
00:05:31,690 --> 00:05:36,370
cold-tolerant. So you can grow it in
most regions throughout most of the year,

101
00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:40,750
barring the hottest and absolute coldest
parts of the year. So it's a really,

102
00:05:40,751 --> 00:05:42,010
really good crop. No,

103
00:05:42,011 --> 00:05:45,550
it's not the most calorically dense but
pretty nutritionally dense and combined

104
00:05:45,580 --> 00:05:49,120
with the fermentation angle, you can
actually do quite a bit with this crop.

105
00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:53,200
This next crop is absolutely number one
in my heart as a gardener and that of

106
00:05:53,201 --> 00:05:56,650
course is the humble but
really not so humble potato.

107
00:05:56,651 --> 00:06:01,130
These are a Norland red variety and
potatoes, right out of the gate,

108
00:06:01,280 --> 00:06:04,670
is a staple crop in a
survival scenario. In fact,

109
00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:09,910
potatoes and specifically this Norland
red potato right here is the one that

110
00:06:10,850 --> 00:06:14,090
provided most of my calories,
my base level of calories,

111
00:06:14,120 --> 00:06:16,010
for my apocalypse grow
survival challenge I did,

112
00:06:16,011 --> 00:06:20,240
as I mentioned earlier in the
video, June 2019 that entire month.

113
00:06:20,540 --> 00:06:23,870
Now these ones right here, you may be
wondering how do you still have some left?

114
00:06:23,871 --> 00:06:24,051
Well,

115
00:06:24,051 --> 00:06:29,051
these ones grew out of tiny ones that I
had forgotten and just didn't dig up in

116
00:06:29,151 --> 00:06:31,360
my raised beds and the other
ways that I grew them. In fact,

117
00:06:31,410 --> 00:06:34,340
these ones here came out
of my cold compost pile.

118
00:06:34,341 --> 00:06:37,460
Just the pile that I throw a bunch
of different things in. Of course,

119
00:06:37,461 --> 00:06:41,030
I guess some of them slipped through the
cracks and now I have a healthy amount,

120
00:06:41,031 --> 00:06:44,150
maybe like two or three pounds.
They're not the most sizeable,

121
00:06:44,300 --> 00:06:49,160
but they're completely free. And that
speaks to how easy potatoes are to grow.

122
00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:53,510
So easy. I've grown them in five different
ways - I've grown them in grow bags,

123
00:06:53,511 --> 00:06:54,950
I've grown them in five gallon buckets,

124
00:06:55,190 --> 00:06:58,520
I've grown them in raised beds with
hilling, raised beds without hilling,

125
00:06:58,820 --> 00:07:00,830
in ground, both with and without hilling.

126
00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:05,000
And you know which one performed the
best, surprisingly in the ground,

127
00:07:05,180 --> 00:07:08,030
buried deep. And I never hilled
them and I never touched them.

128
00:07:08,031 --> 00:07:11,930
I let the natural weather, the rain
throughout the season water them.

129
00:07:12,140 --> 00:07:17,140
And I got a massive haul of maybe 25 to
30 pounds just out of one bed of these

130
00:07:18,411 --> 00:07:21,920
Norlands on a friend's property.
So from a survival standpoint,

131
00:07:22,130 --> 00:07:26,120
potatoes are one of the few foods that
you can eat just potatoes and you won't

132
00:07:26,660 --> 00:07:29,750
be deficient. You'll, you'll be okay.
You're not going to be thriving,

133
00:07:29,751 --> 00:07:33,140
but you'll be okay. Calorically
pretty good. Good amount of magnesium,

134
00:07:33,141 --> 00:07:34,280
good amount of vitamin C.

135
00:07:34,580 --> 00:07:38,750
They are a great crop to grow and they
really are a set it and forget it crop

136
00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:43,040
that all you have to do is just not
harvest 100% of them every year and you're

137
00:07:43,041 --> 00:07:46,190
going to have them coming back
year after year after year.

138
00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:50,450
They're just an amazing
crop. So versatile. You can
turn them into hash browns,

139
00:07:50,451 --> 00:07:54,530
you can fry them, you can store
them in cool, somewhat humid place.

140
00:07:54,710 --> 00:07:56,420
They're going to last
for a long, long time.

141
00:07:56,660 --> 00:07:59,900
You can even turn them into
dehydrated potato flakes, whatever.

142
00:07:59,901 --> 00:08:01,220
The sky's the limit with potatoes.

143
00:08:01,221 --> 00:08:04,820
Clearly they're the favorite of mine and
these are probably gonna make it into a

144
00:08:04,821 --> 00:08:08,840
meal tonight. Our next apocalypse
pick is the humble kale. Now,

145
00:08:08,870 --> 00:08:12,020
is it the most calorically
dense crop? Certainly it's not,

146
00:08:12,050 --> 00:08:15,740
but it is extremely nutritionally dense
and the reason I picked it over many

147
00:08:15,741 --> 00:08:18,080
other greens is because
of its cold tolerance.

148
00:08:18,081 --> 00:08:22,610
You can grow this in almost any climate
throughout the winter provided you

149
00:08:22,970 --> 00:08:26,630
provide some cold protection like
a cold frame or a frost blanket,

150
00:08:26,780 --> 00:08:31,460
whatever the case may be. And it
actually surprisingly stores pretty well.

151
00:08:31,461 --> 00:08:35,570
If you were to cut it up and you
were to dehydrate it as kale chips,

152
00:08:35,570 --> 00:08:38,840
throw a desiccant like silica pack in
the container you're storing them in.

153
00:08:39,140 --> 00:08:43,850
This can be a great nutrient dense
little crunchy snack in the apocalypse.

154
00:08:44,030 --> 00:08:46,460
So kale, of course you
have this curly style.

155
00:08:46,461 --> 00:08:49,850
There's the dinosaur or Lacinato
style, many different varieties,

156
00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:53,090
some more cold tolerant than others,
some more, like I would prefer,

157
00:08:53,091 --> 00:08:56,430
heat tolerant than others. And
so definitely pick your variety,

158
00:08:56,670 --> 00:08:59,940
but kale does make it into
the top nine apocalypse list.

159
00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:02,190
Next up we have sweet potatoes,

160
00:09:02,191 --> 00:09:06,600
which despite the name aren't really
related to potatoes and grow slightly

161
00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:11,100
differently. They take a lot longer
to mature than the average potato.

162
00:09:11,280 --> 00:09:13,620
So if you're looking for
expediency of calories,

163
00:09:13,830 --> 00:09:17,280
you probably wouldn't choose this. But
there are some interesting benefits,

164
00:09:17,550 --> 00:09:19,560
namely that the greens are edible.

165
00:09:19,561 --> 00:09:23,520
Whereas with potatoes they certainly
are not edible and in fact potatoes even

166
00:09:23,521 --> 00:09:27,210
exposed on the surface you shouldn't
eat. We call those green potatoes.

167
00:09:27,211 --> 00:09:29,910
They have a lot of solanine content
in them. You don't want to eat that,

168
00:09:30,210 --> 00:09:33,600
but with sweet potatoes, not
only can you eat the greens,

169
00:09:33,601 --> 00:09:37,320
but you can just let this keep going and
going and going and you'll be pulling

170
00:09:37,321 --> 00:09:38,970
up these gnarly tubers.

171
00:09:38,971 --> 00:09:41,970
These are not even close to the max
size you can achieve. Of course,

172
00:09:41,971 --> 00:09:46,380
there's definitely a sweet
spot, but a great storing crop,

173
00:09:46,710 --> 00:09:48,390
good sugar content in here,

174
00:09:48,690 --> 00:09:51,750
good overall calories
and nutrient density.

175
00:09:51,751 --> 00:09:55,260
It's really hard to beat provided you
have the climate and the space to grow

176
00:09:55,261 --> 00:10:00,060
them. Our final one before the bonus
is the lentil. Lentil is a legume.

177
00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:01,590
It's a fantastic crop to grow.

178
00:10:01,591 --> 00:10:05,610
It's about 110 days for a dried lentil,

179
00:10:05,611 --> 00:10:09,180
so it'll get it all the way
there in just over about,

180
00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:12,390
well I guess just under four
months or so. So fantastic.

181
00:10:12,391 --> 00:10:16,260
You can grow in at scale. You want to
plant them maybe five inches or so apart.

182
00:10:16,261 --> 00:10:18,990
You can put a low trellis on if
you want to, you don't have to.

183
00:10:18,990 --> 00:10:22,680
You just want to make sure there's
nice air circulation. And again,

184
00:10:23,130 --> 00:10:25,860
these are in a jar and these are
stored. What does that tell you?

185
00:10:25,861 --> 00:10:30,300
It's a great dried storage,
food, calories, protein,

186
00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:32,370
bunch of good stuff going on with lentils.

187
00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,340
So make it a part of your
apocalypse survival garden.

188
00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:36,890
But those of you who have stayed,

189
00:10:36,910 --> 00:10:41,250
you have your bonus apocalypse tip and
that would be growing a ton of herbs.

190
00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:45,540
So I've got, what do I have? Rosemary,
lavender, basil, dill, thyme, oregano,

191
00:10:45,541 --> 00:10:49,350
sage - all that stuff is popping
off in this tiny little herb garden.

192
00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:54,620
And trust me when I say that you will
eventually get sick of eating potatoes,

193
00:10:55,290 --> 00:10:58,050
lentils, beans, squash, all
of this stuff, unseasoned.

194
00:10:59,760 --> 00:11:02,910
And speaking from someone who
literally did this for 30 days,

195
00:11:02,940 --> 00:11:07,940
I went through a love-hate bordering on
true hate of potatoes for a while and

196
00:11:08,101 --> 00:11:11,430
it's been nine months since that challenge
and I'm only slowly starting to like

197
00:11:11,431 --> 00:11:12,210
them again.

198
00:11:12,210 --> 00:11:16,710
So I got sick of them and having a bunch
of herbs that I can dry and dehydrate

199
00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:20,640
and mix into spice blends is
going to go a long, long way.

200
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:22,890
What did you think of my apocalypse list?

201
00:11:22,891 --> 00:11:24,780
This is by no means an exhaustive list,

202
00:11:24,781 --> 00:11:27,120
so if you have a suggestion that
you think I really missed out on,

203
00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:29,070
drop it down below so everyone else,

204
00:11:29,071 --> 00:11:34,071
including myself can learn from your
apocalypse garden recommendations.

205
00:11:34,350 --> 00:11:36,960
And what I'd like to say is, first of
all, thank you so much for watching.

206
00:11:36,961 --> 00:11:39,540
If you enjoyed the video,
cultivate that like button.

207
00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:43,230
And the last thing is if you like the
raised beds I have in my front yard,

208
00:11:43,470 --> 00:11:45,000
a link is going to be in the description.

209
00:11:45,060 --> 00:11:47,970
I now am the distributor in America
for these Birdies raised beds,

210
00:11:47,971 --> 00:11:50,070
which I really like. It's
starting to rain really hard.

211
00:11:50,071 --> 00:11:52,920
So I'm going to wrap this up. If you
like them link in the description,

212
00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:55,560
link in the comment, check
them out. And until next time,

213
00:11:55,561 --> 00:11:58,860
good luck in the garden. Keep surviving
and I'll see you on the next video.
