今天，我在位于俄亥俄州中部的俄亥俄州野生动物中心 today I'm at the Ohio Wildlife Center
，该 located in central Ohio this
组织通过康复和教育培养 organization fosters awareness and
对俄亥俄州本土野生动物的认识和欣赏， appreciation of Ohio's native wildlife
through rehabilitation and education and
而 WC 的目标始终是 while the goal of o WC is always to
将患者放回 release their patients back into the
野外，有时会受伤或 wild sometimes there are injuries or
生病 不再让 illnesses no longer allow them to
他们独自生存，他们 survive on their own and they become
成为他们物种的动物大使 animal ambassadors for their species
游隼 that is a peregrine falcon the fastest
地球上最快的动物 芭芭拉 animal on the planet a Barbara tell us
告诉我们阿拉贡的独特之 what's so unique about Aragon here
处 我们的猎鹰是最快的动物， well our Falcons are fastest animals
它们可以以超过的速度潜水 每小时 230 英里 they can dive at speeds over 230 miles
，我们不知道 per hour the only reason we don't know
它们到底能跑多快的唯一原因是 exactly how fast they can go is because
，读取它们速度的设备 the equipment that reads their speeds
只能达到 230 英里，但它们有一些 only goes up to 230 but they have some
非常特殊和奇怪的适应 really special and strange adaptations
能力可以做到这一点，所以想象一下 to be able to do that so imagine diving
潜水 每小时 200 英里你的肺可能 at 200 miles an hour your lungs would
会爆炸，所以如果你看到那个 probably blow up so they have that
小骨结节，他们的鼻孔里就有 little bone inside the nostril there if
那块小骨头 mm-h 嗯 you see that little bony tubercle mm-hmm
，它的作用就像喷气发动机中的锥体一样， and that acts just like the cone in a
它可以阻止空气流动， jet engine it breaks up the flow of the
这样它就不会 air so that it doesn't rush into their
在他们潜水时冲进他们的肺部并使他们的肺部爆裂 lungs and burst their lungs while
他们还有一个非常 they're diving they also have a really
厚重的带骨龙骨或胸骨 thick heavy boned keel or breastbone
这为那些高潜提供了更坚固的骨架 that provides a little sturdier skeleton
，因为 for those high dives because there's a
它们的身体有很大的扭矩 lot of torque on their body
真的很酷我想大多数人没有 really cool I think most people did not
意识到地球上最快的动物 realize that the fastest animal on the
生活在俄亥俄州，我认为 planet lives here in Ohio which i think
这真的是大多数人不知道的独特之处 is really really unique most people
” 不知道所以因为这只鸟是 don't know that so because this bird is
如此之快芭芭拉向我们解释了 so fast Barbara explained to us how
这些鸟实际上是如何捕捉它们的 these birds actually catch their prey
猎物因为它们实际上会飞到 cos they will actually go way up in the
空中然后俯冲轰炸它们的猎物 air and then dive-bomb gorge their prey
right
所以这些俯冲被称为弯腰 so those dives are called Stoops and
如果鸽子 they'll typically stoop after pigeons if
住在城市中，通常会追赶鸽子，而且 they live in the cities and most of our
美国大部分主要城市 major cities throughout the United
States has a pair of peregrine nesting
在市中心的某处都有一对游隼筑巢，因为那 somewhere in their downtown because that
是适合它们的替代悬崖， is a suitable replacement cliff for them
因此 你会猎杀鸽子或鸭子 这 so they will hunt pigeons or ducks this
只鸟也被称为鸭鹰， bird is also known as the duck hawk and
你知道鸭子有多大，所以这 you know how large a duck is so this
只鸟会捕下一只鸭子 很难 bird will take down a duck it's hard to
理解这么小的东西，但 fathom something this small but what
它们在做什么 我有那么大而重的龙骨 they're doing I have that big heavy keel
我提到过， I mentioned and they will fold their
当他们 feet right next to that keel when they
真正击中猎物时， actually strike the prey they're going
to hit it with such force most of the
time the prey is instantly killed on
他们会在龙骨旁边折叠脚 impact and then they'll take it down to
the ground they'll either feed off of it
如果它太大而无法 on the ground if it's too big to carry
带走，或者它足够小，他们要么在地面上 off or if it's small enough then they'll
取食它，要么他们将自己组织起来并将其带到 organize themselves and take it up to a
更高的阁楼哇哇所以基本上 higher loft Wow so basically the prey
猎物不知道里面有什么 所以一只 has no idea what's just in it so a
游隼从空中俯冲而出 peregrine falcon dives out of the air
爪子张开并繁荣 它在 talons spread and boom it's dead before
它甚至知道发生了什么之前就已经死了 it even knows what happened that's right
现在阿拉贡是 now Aragon is a very special ambassador
哈雷野生动物中心的一位非常特别的大使 因为他 here to Halle wildlife center because he
实际上被用于羽毛移植 actually is used for feather transplant
植物 正确所以当我们有 一个 plants correct right so when we have a
错误 在圈养治疗过程中进入康复期的骗子， falcon that comes into rehabilitation in
他们经常 the captive treatment process they often
会折断飞羽或尾羽的尖端， will break the tips of their flight
因为 feathers or tail feathers because
他们在 they're bouncing around a little bit in
围栏里弹跳得很好，他们不能 their enclosures well they can't be
像那样被释放，因为他们不能 released like that because they can't
飞 正确地所以我们从我们圈养的鸟类中保存了蜕皮 fly properly so we saved the molted
或脱落的羽毛， feathers or the shed feathers in other
换句话说，我们 words from our captive Birds and we
将它们储存起来，以便当我们需要 store those so that when we need to
释放一只羽毛破损的野生鸟类时， release a wild bird that has a broken
我们可以用 feather we can replace it with one of
这些鸟类的羽毛之一替换它 these birds feathers
现在这样做 去可以 now does that go can species interchange
像阿拉贡人的羽毛一样进行物种交换吗 like human of Aragon's feathers go on a
红尾鹰 还是它必须保持 red-tailed hawk or does it have to stay
物种正确 保持物种 species right it stays species specific
特定于此目的 只是 for that purpose just the shape and
每根羽毛的形状和用途实际上 purpose of each feather is actually
是每个物种独有的 阿拉贡不是 unique to each species Aragon is not a
鸟 可以被释放回 bird that can be released back into the
野外，因为她 wild because she
有永久性伤害，这就是为什么 have permanent damage and that's why
她通过捐赠羽毛成为物种大使的原因， she's become an ambassador for species
这样其他 by donating her feathers so that other
游隼就可以站起来 Peregrine's can get up to those high
heights and sort speeds of over 230
如果您认为那是一次 miles an hour if you thought that was an
惊人的动物遭遇， amazing animal encounter make sure to
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