“第二次大战启示录” 本集中/英文字幕由 狱火制作 狱火校正时间轴 仅供学习交流，勿为商用
希特勒上台
“侵略” 1/6
柏林 Berlin
1945年
Europe has been freed from the Nazi reign of terror.
欧洲脱离了纳粹恐怖统治
The red army is waging its final battles
红军正在进行最后战役
苏联上尉约瑟夫普劳托夫写道: Captian Josephus.Plautov，a Russian officer:
"The hate went so deep"
“恨意如此深”
"We want to end the war and annihilate that force that wanted to kill us."
“我们想结束战争歼灭想杀死我们的军队”
“把这场战争一劳永逸解决掉” "Finish it off，once and for all."
Hitler's days are numbered
希特勒已穷途末路
He leaves his bunker for one final battle chairmanship
他离开藏身的防空掩体为最终一战作元首秀
As is seen in this propaganda film.
正如这部宣传影片所示
还有士兵或孩童愿意为他而死吗？ Is there still a soldier or a child, willing to die for him？
The war left some fifty million dead.
这场战争造成约5千万人死亡
Most of them innocent civilians.
大多数为无辜的平民
For the women of Germany, the ordeal would coninue, even after the canon's gone silent.
对德国妇女来说炮火平息后磨难仍持续
The book - "A woman in Berlin"
著作《柏林的女人》是一段非常令人不安的故事
is deeply disturbing account of Russians'rape over German women in 1945.
描述苏联军人于1945年性侵德国妇女的事件
"They grabbed me and threw me down."
“他们抓住我并把我推到在地上”
"I'm lying with my head on the steps."
“我躺着，头靠在阶梯上”
"I see one of the soldiers is keeping watch,"
“我看见一个士兵在把风”
"or the other rips my underclothes and brutaly forces himself on me."
“另一个则撕扯掉我的内衣裤，残暴地强暴了我。”
"But then we say better to have a Russia on your belly than American over your head."
“但后来我们说：你身上压个俄国人胜过美国人在你头上。”
This German woman was referring to the allied bombers that bombed her city into ruins.
这个德国女人指的是将她所住城市炸成一片废墟的盟军轰炸机。
The Kurfürstendamm, Berlin's most fashionable avenue.
柏林最时髦的库达姆大道
Thirteen years earlier, the showcase of Germany, an nation still plagued by CRISIS.
13年前代表了仍处于危机中的德国
A monument commemorating millions of victims of the first World War.
一座纪念碑纪念着一次世界大战数百万受害者
Marlene Dietrich is singing "Blue Angel" in Berlin.
玛琳黛德丽在柏林唱着“蓝天使”
Alexander Platz.
亚历山大广场
Thomas Mann is savouring his noble prize for literature in the shade of linden trees of the avenue of the Linden.
托马斯·曼在菩提树大街的菩提树荫下欣赏着他的诺贝尔文学奖。
Berlin is a major cultural centre of Europe, one of the most open and tolerant cities in the world.
柏林是欧洲的文化重镇，世界上最开放和宽容的城市之一。
1933年，一切都变了 Then in 1933，all vite changes.
通过恫吓，煽动和利用德国退役军人的痛苦， Through intimidation，demagoguery and exploiting the bitterness of German veterans,
希特勒和他的武装部队 Hitler and his armed militias，
like the SA with him "the Horst-Wessel-Lied"
如冲锋队般唱着纳粹党歌 《豪斯特.威塞尔之歌》
seize control of Germany.
并控制了整个德国
The nazi's taken advantage of the factor that the German left is splintered.
纳粹利用德国左派的分裂
It even seems like that Hitler with his raised fist, revolutionary salute wants to get them on the good side.
甚至看起来希特勒高举着拳头，做着革命式敬礼也是为了讨好他们。
German Communists take their orders from Moscow which views the social democrats as the true enemy.
德国共产党人听命于莫斯科，视社会民主党为真正的敌人。
No alliance is possible between them.
两者之间不可能结盟
So for last time, Germany Communists sing the "Internationale".
于是德国共产党最后一次唱起“国际歌”
Hitler comes to power legally at Januray 30th, 1933.
1933年1月30日，希特勒合法获得政权登上宝座
Within a few months, his dictatorship is firmly in Place.
短短数个月后，他已将独裁政权巩固
He becomes the führer "The Leader".
他成为“元首”
His supporters rise and chant "Hail Hitler".
他的支持者起立并齐声高嘁道“希特勒万岁！”
However, not all Germans are totally convinced.
然而，并非所有德国人都完全信服
So again and again, Hitler hammers home his simplistic nationalism slogans.
因此希特勒不断灌输国人他简单的国家主义口号
我们身前屹立着德意志。
我们心中德意志正在沸腾。
我们身后全德意志正在跟随。
And he eventually wins more and more people over, for he has a remarkable persuasion over the masses.
由于他对群众有着非同寻常的说服力，最终赢得了越来越多人的支持。
But what does Hilter want?
但希特勒到底要什么？
In his book - /
在他的《我的奋斗》一书中
He clearly states what he calls "his missions".
他清楚叙述了他所谓的“使命”。
Being one of the embittered veterans of the first World War
身为充满怨恨的一次世界大战退伍军人
his first mission will be to destory France
他的首要任务是摧毁法国
to wipe out the humiliation of The Versailles Treaty in 1919 which strips Germany of its army and part of its territory.
以洗刷1919年凡尔赛条约剥夺德国武装及部分领土所带来的耻辱。
Then he wants to conquer what he calls Lebensraum / living space.
之后他要征服他所谓的生存空间。
Germany has a population of eighty million, twice that of France.
德国有8千万人口，两倍于法国。
He wants to make Germany the world Power it deserves to be.
他想让德国获得应有的世界大国地位
Hitler was a pathological anti-Semite
希特勒是病态的反犹太主义者
His tasks also include the establishment of Aryan racial superiority of Germanic
他的任务还包括确立日耳曼雅利安种族的优势
The advantages of the threat by the Jews
这种优势受到犹太人的威胁
For him, the jews was the cause of the great war, Germany's defeat, infation and unemployment.
对他来说，一战，德国的战败，通货膨胀，失业这些都应归罪于犹太人。
The next war will be the war on the jews.
下一场战争将对犹太人宣战
They would be sent to the Dachau, the first concentration camp.
他们将被送到第一个集中营达豪。
where Hitler locks up the anti-Nazis, the communists, the social democrats and all those who opposed to the Nazi regime.
希特勒将反纳粹人士，共产党员，社会民主党员 以及所有那些反对纳粹独裁政权的人们都关押在那里。
“1938年3月12日”
Lastly, Hitler takes on the mission of bringing all German-speaking people into a Reichspost.
最后希特勒将所有说德语的民族纳入德意志帝国
Beginning with his homeland.
首先从他的家乡开始
德奥合并。 The Anschluss.
Austria is annexed and majorly submitted to be the same reign of terror as Germany.
奥地利被吞并而且马上如德国般屈从于同样的恐怖统治之下。
With the opening of the most Infamous concentration camp at Mauthausen near Linz.
最臭名昭著的集中营亦随之在林茨附近的茂特豪森开始运作。
Which country will be his next victim?
接下来哪个国会陷入他的魔爪呢？
The Sudeten Germans
隔邻的捷克有说德语的德裔苏台德人
But the country is recognized as an independent state by England and France
但英国和法国承认其为独立国家
The clouds of war gather.
战争阴云密布
“1938年9月30日”
In Munich, temple of Naziism, an eleven-hour peace conference is organized
11小时的和平会议在纳粹党重镇慕尼黑举行
On one side, Adolf Hitler who is becoming more and more frightening
一边是愈来愈可怕的希特勒
and his Ally, Italian dictator, Benito Mussolini
以及他的盟友意大利独裁者墨索里尼
Mussolini, the founder of Fascism and indoctrination over the entire nation from the child to the old
墨索里尼首创法西斯主义并将 其向全意大利人民进行灌输。
On the other side, the western democracies
另一边是西方民主国家
victorious but exhausted from the great war
他们打赢一次大战但精疲力尽
Neville Chamberlain the conservative British prime minister
保守派英国首相张伯伦
and radical socialist French premier Edouard Daladier
与法国激进社会党总理达拉第
want to save the peace
想维持和平
They end up accepting the unacceptable
最后他们接受了过分要求
They give up the the Czech province of Sudetenland to Hitler
他们同意将捷克苏台德省割让给希特勒
and exchange for his solemn promised to make no more claims on the other European terriroty
以换取他郑重承诺不会再侵略欧洲其他领土
But what is Hilter's promise worth?
但希特勒的承诺有何价值？
Just six months later
仅仅六个月后
he invades the rest of Czechoslovakia
他入侵捷克其他地区
and enters Prague accompanied by Marshal Hermann Galin
并在赫曼戈培尔元帅的陪同下进入布拉格
Galin, a former first world war fight pilot, one of the founders of Nazi party
戈林曾是一战的战斗机飞行员，亦是纳粹党的缔造者之一
is now the air minister
如今成为空军总司令
and an ogre trying to charm the Czech children
以及试图迷惑捷克孩童的怪物
Hitler no longer needs the excuse of reuniting the German-speaking people
希特勒再也不需要团结德语民族的藉口
The powerful Czech industry will be working for him
捷克强盛的工业将为他运转
Why shouldn't he take advantage of it
他为何不该好好利用呢？
The allies let him get away with it.
同盟国姑息养奸
“莫斯科，1939年”
The USSR is last major neighbouring POWER left to counter Hilter.
苏联是最后一个能与希特勒抗衡的邻国强权
It signed a mutual-assistance treaty with France
苏联和法国签订了互助条约
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟
is a offical name of communist Russia and its Satellite republics.
是共产俄国和其附属共和国的正式名称
Manipulation of masses in red square masks the ironfisted dictatorship of Stalin
红场上对民众的操弄掩盖斯大林的铁腕独裁
who's also thrown millions of poor riches into the labour camps
他也送数百万可怜人进他的劳改营
the Gulag
古拉格劳改营
Industilaztion and forced militarization made the USSR a major power
工业化和被迫的军事化让苏联成为重要强国
Despite the fear of the communism, the western powers rely on the USSR.
尽管惧怕共产主义西方强国仍依赖苏联
Hitler is going to beat them to the punch.
希特勒将会先发制人
In the summer of 1939, in his Berchtesgaden Shelley
1939年夏天希特勒在伯特斯加登小屋
with his minister resolving affairs, Joachim von Ribbentrop
和他的外交部长里宾特洛甫
he prepares a blocking maneuver
筹划一场阻挡敌人的策略
Hitler who swore to destroy the communism
誓言摧毁共产主义的希特勒派纳粹党的里宾特洛甫
sents von Ribbentrop the Nazi to Moscow
到莫斯科和最大敌人签署一项划时代的条约
When Stalin's foreign affair minister Molotov signs the German-Soviet Pact
当斯大林的外交部长莫洛托夫签订了德苏条约
Communists are totally taken aback
共产党员感到非常震惊
like these French party members.
例如这些法国共产党员
It's August 1939
当时是1939年8月
and the people in France enjoy their first paid holidays
法国人正在享受首次的带薪休假
One of the major victories of socialist popular front.
这是社会主义的人民阵线党最大功绩之一
What's the reason behind this Non-Aggression Pact?
这互不侵犯条约背后原因为何？
The soviet's answered Stalin is playing for time
苏联说斯大林在进行拖延战术
letting Hitler and the western powers kill each other off
让希特勒和西方强国自相残杀
perhaps Stalin who intends to grab the Baltic countries and part of Poland
也许打算夺取波罗的海国家和部分波兰的斯大林
even has an illusion that he could share Europe with Hitler on the permanent bases.
甚至幻想自己能和希特勒永久共享欧洲
In 1936, the US congress passed a Neutrality act to avoid being dragged into European war once again.
1936年美国国会通过中立法案以避免再次卷入欧洲战争
So with nothing to fear either from he United States or from Russia
因此在无须惧怕美国或苏联的状况下
Hitler decides to wipe out what he calls the worst monstrosity of The Versailles Treaty
希特勒决定消灭他所谓凡尔赛条约中“最丑恶的部分”
The Danzig Corridor
但泽走廊
In 1919, German territory was cut into two
1919年，德国领土被一分为二
In order to give Poland an access to the sea.
以让波兰拥有出海口
Hitler desires to launch his invasion of Poland and recover Danzig on the 1st September, 1939 at 5:35 am
1939年9月1日凌晨5点35分，希特勒决定入侵波兰并夺回但泽
“1939年9月1日”
The first canon shot of the second world war is fired on Danzig
二次世界大战第一场炮击目标就是但泽
“但泽”
Hitler is convinced that the French and British will not take action
希特勒确信英法不会采取行动
Yet two goverments meet immediately and send him an Ultimatum
但两国政府立即会面并对他下最后通牒
demanding that he holds all military action against Poland
要求他停止对波兰的所有军事行动
Hitler declares "our enemy is a little worms"
希特勒宣称“我们的敌人只是小虫”
And he adds" who wants to get bogged down in the world war for Danzig"?
他还说“谁想为但泽陷入世界大战呢？”
September 13, 1939
1939年9月3日
At 11:00 am, the ambassador of the Great Britain in Berlin delivers a declaration of war.
驻柏林的英国大使于早上11点宣布开战
At 5:00 pm, France declares war on Germany
下午5点法国对德国宣战
Hitler can hardly believe it
希特勒简对此感到难以置信
German generals find themselves facing the worst-case scenarios
德国将军自己面临最糟的状况
War on two fronts
两条战线的战争
But the die is the cast
但事情已成定局
Hitler unleashes the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany
希特勒下令纳粹德国陆军
onto Poland
进军波兰
Entering battle as a Philippa gone age
以如同古代军队之姿进入前线
The Polish cavalry charges the German tanks
波兰骑兵对德国坦克展开攻势
and is slaughtered
然后遭到屠杀
“法国，1939年9月3日”
巴廊，东站火车站 Paris，the GARE DE I'EST train station
Many of these men had shipped out from the same platform twenty five years ago
这些人25年前在截然不同的气氛中从同样的月台出发
In August 1914, they marched off to the war with high spirits
1914年8月他们士气高昂地到前线打仗
With flowers and their rifles
步枪上插着花
There's no flowers this time
但这回没有鲜花
and no rifles
也没有步枪
Nobody wants to fight this war
没人想打这场仗
Four million men are mobilized
总共动员了4百万人
Many of them are farmers, France is still a largely rural country
大多数人为农夫，法国主要仍是农业国
They head to the German border on foot, with their offices following on the horse back
他们徒步前往德国边界，军官则骑马跟在后方
Armies still rely heavily on horses. And these're requisitioned throughout the country
军队仍大量依赖马匹，而这些马是全国各地征召来的
Motorization's not capped up
摩托化尚未普及
Jastone Schiller, a driver of one of these out-dated trucks with solid Rubber tires recalls
开这些橡胶轮胎旧式卡车的嘉士东席黑克回忆道
"There was such a shortage of equipment."
“装备短缺得很严重”
"We have one rifle for two per truck."
“每辆卡车上两人共用一把步枪”
"We have one box of ten bullets which we weren't allowed to open."
“我们有一盒十颗子弹但不准打开”
"It was pathetic."
“真是可悲”
"If we had what we needed, we'd assault."
“如果我们万事皆备，我们就会进攻。”
"because we're no great friend with Boche."
“因为我们和德佬不怎麽友好”
They are also called "vert de gris"
“德佬”是上次大战中对德国士兵的贬称
which in French means field grey
他们也被称作“原野灰”
the color of the uniform which enable them to blend in with the surrondings
那是德国军装的颜色，让士兵能够隐入周遭的环境
But just who are these soldiers?
但这些士兵究竟是谁？
Let's take for example one of these young germans. Marching and he sings
举例来说这名德国年轻人边行军边唱
"Our flag is waving before us."
“我们的旗帜在前方飘扬”
"Our flag is a new age."
“我们的旗帜代表新时代”
"Our flag is stronger than death."
“我们的旗帜比死亡还强有力”
His name is Auguste Von Kaganick
他名叫奥古斯特卡根尼克
He writes, "I thought the military career is a right choice."
他写道：“我认为从军是正确决定”
"My parents thought so as well."
“我父母也这麽认为”
"My father would tell me at least there you can still open you mouth and say what you like"
“我父亲曾说至少你在军队里仍能畅所欲言”
"You don't have to do that Nazi salute."
“而且不用行纳粹敬礼”
In September 1939, Auguste Von Kaganick is still traing to become a tank commander.
1939年9月卡根尼克仍在受坦克车长训练
He writes, "My father who was a general telling me was telling me"
他写道：“我的父亲曾是将军他告诉我”
"the French have fourty divisions on the border and we have fifteen."
“法军在边界有40个师我们只有15个师”
"All the rest in Poland"
“其他部队都在波兰”
"Five hundred thousand men against two hundred thousand"
“50万人对20万人”
"Their number's two to one"
“他们的人数比我们多一倍”
French forces attack on Setmeber 7th, 1939, four days after declaring war
1939年9月7日，宣战4天后法国军队进攻
This offensive launched to show the publics opinions that Poland has not been abandoned
进攻行勤是为了反映民意表示波兰并未被遗弃
Advance is eight kilometers into the Saar region
军队前进8公里到达萨尔区
The French army's cinema department shows off the spoils of the war
法国军队的电影部炫耀战利品
Bicycles
单车
如我们所见，这些开心的骑士
在德国村庄捡到被丢弃的单车
The Saar offensive stops there
进攻行动停在萨尔
nd generates into a series of skirmishe raised by elite commandos, led by the hero Joseph Darnard
并缩减成乔瑟头达农领导的精英游挚队进行的一连串小规模战斗和突袭
Who receives the citation of premier soldier of France
这位英雄被表扬为“法国第一士兵”
Later, he would one of the most rabid collaborates with the Germans
后来他与德国交好几近狂热的地步
And eventually, he will be executed after war
并于战后被处死
The French army in spite of its heroes and its superiority in numbers
尽管有英雄且人数占优势,法国军队并未继续进攻
General, Maurice Gamelin, sixty-seven years old
67岁的莫里斯甘末林将军
is the commandering chief of the allied Franco-British land forces
是英法陆军联军总司令
for the French outnumber the British
因为法国士兵人数此英国多
who also think this war isn't for real
英国人也认为战争不会真的开打
and all will be settled soon
一切很快就会平息
Gamelin himself has no desire to refight the war of 1914.
甘默林本身并不想重打1914年的战争
He wants to avoid another blood bath at any cost
他希望不惜代价避免另一场血战
He considers he needs two years safe behind the Maginot Line
他认为他们应该安全守候在马奇诺防线后两年
in order to rearm the country
好让法国重新恢复武装
André Maginot The Maginot Line is a work of former minister of war,
这条防线是由前战争部长马奇诺所建立
This complex fortifications
这座防御工事结构
was made to stop the German enemy once and for all
原意是要一劳永逸阻止敌方德国
It took nearly ten years to construct
防线花了近十年建造
and swallowed up half one and a half million Cubic meters of concrete
使用150万立方公尺混凝土和15万吨钢筋
and a hundred and fifty thousand tons of steel
长一百公里的复杂地道连接了所有炮塔
from the Swiss to the Belgium borders
防线本身从瑞士到比利时边界
绵延720公里
The Maginot Line ends at the foot of the Ardennes forest
马奇诺防线止于刚登森林山脚
The French military command thought the German tanks could never cross this extremly rough terrain
法国军事司令部认为德国坦克绝不可能横越这极崎岖的地形
The French didn't extend the line all the way to the sea
法国并未将防线延伸至海边
Because Belgium before the declaration of its neutrality was an ally with France
因为宣布中立前的此利时曾是法国盟国
and oppose it
并反对这么做
This northern part of the front is mend by the French army and the British expeditionary forces
法国军队和英国远征军控制防线北部区域
later reinforced by Canadians and troops from the far from the British Empire
后来由来自遥远英国的军队和加拿大军队加强防线
In Britain, a popular song of the day is the "Washing on the Siegfried Line"
当时英国有一首当红歌曲“在齐格菲防线晒衣服”
"We're gonna hang out the washing on the Siegfried Line."
“我们要在齐格菲防线上晒衣服”
"Have you any dirty washing, mother dear?"
“亲爱的母亲你有脏衣服要洗吗？”
"We're gonna hang out the washing on the Siegfried Line."
“我们要在舟格菲防线上晒衣服”
"Cause the washing day is here."
“因为洗衣日到了”
"No matter the rain, sunny weather"
“不管天气是雨是晴”
The Siegfried Line is the strengthened fortifications constructed by Hitler, facing the Maginot Line
希特勒为了对抗马奇诺防线建造了齐格菲防御工事
The Germans don't attack
德军按兵不动
They still try to avoid the second front.
他们仍在试图避免第二条战线
The French neverthless take some precaution
然而法军采取了一些预防措施
they evacuate the population of Alsace and Lorraine to the regions of Peiligeer and Charente in the southwest
他们将亚耳沙斯和洛林的居民撤离到西南部的佩里戈尔和夏朗德区
Strasbourg, a ghost town
斯特拉斯堡成了鬼城
abandoned by its poplulation, emptied of its soul
被居民遗弃城里鬼都没有一个
Especially that of synagogues
在犹太教堂尤是如此
“1939年9月20日，华沙”
9月25日
On the twentieth of September, H itler orders the bombing of Warsaw
希特勒下令轰炸华沙
The city is surrounded but still holding out
该城被围攻但仍未弃守
The führer wants to strike terror into the hearts and minds not only of the Pols
元首不只要让波兰人
but of the French and the British as well
还要让英、法国人也心生恐惧
"This's what is in store for you"
“这是你们将面临的状况”
“1939年9月，纽约”
The world is horrified
全世界都吓坏了
In New York, the bombing of Warsaw is up in lights in Times Square
华沙被轰炸，在时代广场以灯箱广告告诉民众
and on the front page of all the newspapers
也出现在各大报纸头版头条
Franklin Roosevelt, the president of the Uited States, addresses to the nation
美国总统弗兰克林.罗斯福向全国演讲：
"Even a neutral has a right to take account of facts"
“我国将保持中立立场”
"But I cannot ask that every American remain neutral in thought as well"
“但我无法要求每一位国民思想也保持中立”
"Even a neutral has a right to take account of facts"
“我们也不能要求中立者”
"Even a neutral cannot be asked to close his mind or to close his conscience."
“封闭脑海或良心”
The bombing of Warsaw shows how vulnerable the cities are
华沙的轰炸显示出这些城市有多脆弱
Paris settles about protecting its monuments
巴黎开始着手防护古迹
and hides its museum Masterpieces out into the provinces
并把博物馆的名作藏至乡间
The Champs-de-Mars at the foot of The Eiffel Tower is dug full of bomb shelters
埃菲尔铁塔下的练兵场盖满防空洞
and the refrequent aerial drills
并经常举行防空演习
Gas masks are compulsory
民众被强制戴上防毒面具
Poison gases were used in the first world war and now everyone is afraid of them
一次大战使用了毒气,如今每个人都害怕毒气
Even the horse is
甚至马也一样
Meanwhile Poland is ruthlessly carved up
同时波兰正被残酷的瓜分
As previously agreed with Hitler, the Soviet has invaded the eastern half of Poland
按照之前与希特勒协商好的，苏联军队入侵东部波兰
Here German and Soviet soldiers are fraternizing
德国和苏联士兵在这里称兄道弟
and incongruous sight to say the least
真是矛盾的景象
The Nazi hand out the files to read:
纳粹散发的传单上写着：
"The German army saluts the red army of workers and farmers, "
“德军向工农组成的红军致敬”
"which we always hailed in the highest respect."
“德军一向非常尊敬他们”
The Polish Army surrenders to the Germans and in the east to the Soviet
波兰军队向德军投降，在东部则向苏联投降
Stalin then orders the execution of twenty thousand Polish prisoners
斯大林接着下令处决两万名波兰战俘
He wants to eliminate the elite of the country he intends to annex
他想歼灭这个国家的精英进而并吞该国
Four thousand five hundred Polish officers are executed with a bullet in the head in the Katyn forest near Smolensk in Russia.
4500名波兰军官在苏联斯摩林斯克附近的…卡廷森林被枪决
Two years later, at Kremlin Stalin meets with the head of Polish goverment in exile
两年后斯大林在克里姆林宫，会见波兰流亡政府总理
General Sikorski
西科尔斯基将军
who delivers a list of missing Polish officers
后者交给他一份…失踪波兰军官的名单
Stalin was surprised, and he promised to investigate
斯大林很惊讶，他承诺会调查
In 1992, the president of post-Soviet Russia, Boris Yeltsin
在1992年，苏联解体后的俄罗斯总统鲍里斯.叶利钦
would present Polish president Lech Walesa
呈交给波兰总统华勒沙
with an original order of execution signed by Stalin himself
斯大林亲笔签名的处决令原始文件
Stalin by occupying half of Poland is in fact playing into the hands of Hitler
占领半边波兰的斯大林其实落入希特勒的圈套
who need the common border with USSR to facilitate his plans to invade Russia.
希特勒需要德苏领土相接来帮助他入侵苏联
Hitler and Himmler, the head of SS, will now take care of Poland
希特勒和党卫军首领希姆莱如今将“照料”波兰
by naming the Nazi Hans Frank Governor General of the occupied Polish provinces
他们任命纳粹党的弗兰克为波兰占领区总督
who claims, "I have the power of life and death over the Polish people."
弗兰克宣告“我握有波兰人民的生杀大权”
After the war, he will be tried in Nuremberg
战后他将在纽伦堡受审
and hanged for crimes against humanity
并因违反人道罪处以绞刑
These gipsies held in pens are filmed by a German
一名德国人拍摄了这些被关在围栏里的吉普赛人
For the Nazis, they are no persons
纳粹认为他们“不是人”
The women will be forced to undergo a Sterilization
妇女将被强制接受结扎手术
because they do not deserve to reproduce
因为她们不应该生育后代
The Nazis declare open seizing on Gipsies.
纳粹宣布“猎杀”吉普杀人
Hundreds of thousands will be in interned in concentration camps
数十万吉普赛人将被关进集中营
The ordeal over the Jewish people begins
犹太人的苦难就此开始
The Nazis now have three million Polish Jews at their mercy
纳粹已抓来300万名波兰犹太人
Hitler is still uncertain about what to do with them
希特勒还不确定要如何处置他们
As long as the war is going well for him,
只要战事顺利
he considers deporting them to the east or even shipping them to Madagascar
他考虑将他们驱逐到东方或载送到马达加斯加
t's only when the outcome of the war becomes less certain
然而当战争结果变得不大确定
that Hitler and his complices unleash a frenzy of hate and murder
希特勒和其同谋开始宣泄疯狂的仇恨和谋杀
The Final Solution
那就是“最终解决方案”
For the time being, the Jews have to be identified,
当时犹太人必须表明身份
marked with a yellow star
身上佩带黄星
and herded into the ghettoes
并被赶进犹大隔离区
some of which are completely walled off
有些隔离区完全以墙隔绝
From the diary of one of these unfortunate souls
其中一位不幸受难者在日记上写道
"It's heartrending to see shameful sins and violence take place before our eyes"
“亲眼看到可耻的暴力行为令人心碎”
"Women and the elderly beaten right out in the street by petty thugs"
“小恶棍就在街上殴打妇女和老人”
"Tears come to my eyes"
“我的眼中充满泪水”
"our powerlessness, our isolation is there to see right in open"
“我们的无能为力和隔绝暴露无遗”
"when not a single person takes us a defense. "
“完全没人能保护我们”
"We are so weak."
“我们好脆弱”
All the major cities in Poland will have their ghetto prisons
波兰所有主要城市都将设立犹太隔离区
where German, Austrian and Czech Jews will also be interned
同时也囚禁德国、奥地利和捷克的犹太人
The Jews here still feel confident that perhaps someday they will be able to return to their homes
这里的犹太人仍有信心或许有一天能回家
They don't know that they will die of hunger and cold
他们不知道自己将会饿死和冻死
They don't know the shower is about to begin
他们不知道大屠杀即将展开
“犹太人居住禁止进入”
Warsaw is in ruins
华沙成了一片废墟
Hitler comes to be filmed by the a propaganda crew
一个宣传团队来此拍摄希特勒
seeing here, travelling in the car and the background
他们乘在移动的轿车上从后方朝着希特勒这边进行拍摄
These victorious German soldiers march their Goose step to the song of Grenadiers March
战胜的德国士兵随着“近卫军进行曲”踢正步
they were too inefficient during the Polish campaign
但他们在波兰的作战效率并不高
Poor preparation, a lack of fighting spirit, even cases indiscipline
准备不足，缺乏战斗精神，甚至有时开小差
general von Brauchitsch does report to the führer. On the points, the commanding chief,
司令沃尔特·冯·勃劳希契就这样大胆向元首作了汇报。
“沃尔特·冯·勃劳希契”
Hitler is furious,But he is immune to doubt and orders the attack on the west to be prepared
希特勒震怒但不受疑虑影响他下令准备攻打西线
And attack Netherlands, Belgium and France
攻打荷兰、比利时和法国
Some of the generals think it's madness
某些将军认为这麽做太疯狂
Some of them begin plotting to overthrow the führer
其中一些人开始密谋推翻元首
This is the crucial moment
这是关键时刻
The course of history lies in the balance
历史的发展来到紧急关头
November 8th, 1939
1939年11月8日
Hitler narrowly escapes from a assassination attempt
希特勒惊险逃过暗杀行动
It seems as if he enjoyed some kind of divine protection
他似乎享有某种上天的保护
When he attends the funeral for the victims He's no long the same man
他参加死难者葬礼时已经变了一个人
His power over the army and the Germany people has grown even stronger
他对军队和德国人的影响力变得更大
He tells his generals"My decision is revocable. I will attack France when the time is right."
他告诉他的将军“我的决定不可改变”
"I will be victorious or die in the attempt."
“时机到了我就会攻击法国”
“不成功便成仁”
Yet Hitler is still uncertain about attacking the west
但希特勒仍对进攻西线感到不确定
for he also says
因为他也说
"War is like openning a door of dark room."
“战争就像打开黑暗房间的门”
"You'll never know what will happen"
“你永远不知道会发生什麽事”
Eventually, he postpones the order to attack
最后他延缓进攻令
and goes back to his Shelley in the Alps to join his mistress , Eva Braun
并回到阿尔卑斯山的小屋找他的情妇爱娃布朗
“爱娃布朗”
She shot this footage of Hitler's entourage
她拍下这段希特勒随员的影片
of the Reich's architect, Albert Speer
帝国建筑师斯佩尔
who goes for long walks with Hitler
常和希特勒闲庭散步
Speer recalls
斯佩尔回忆道
"Hitler wanted to rechristen Berlin 'Germania'."
“希特勒想把柏林更名为‘日耳曼尼亚’”
"We are ready to have mocked up the future Adolf Hitler Square with a dome inspired by San Peters in Rome"
“我们已做好希特勒广场模型 ，广场圆顶的灵感来自罗马彼得大教堂”
"but seventeen times bigger"
“但此它大17倍”
I said to him, "My führer, wouldn't that make a ideal target for bombers."
我对他说：“元首这样不会成为轰炸机的明显目标吗？”
He answered, "Not at all. Galin has assured me that no enemy aircraft will ever fly over the reich."
他答道：“一点也不会，戈林对我保证敌军飞机永远不会飞到德国上空”
From his barracks, the future German officer, Auguste Von Kaganick, writes to his mother
未来的德国军官卡根尼克在兵营写信给母亲
"We are all eager to fight."
“我们全都渴望作战”
"We are ready for battle."
“我们己准备好了”
His mother answers, "This war is a crime."
他母亲回信说：“这场战争是罪恶的”
"And we are going to have to pay for it. "
“我们都得付出代价”
The war then enters a new bizarre phase
接着战争进入奇怪的新阶段
The Germans call it der Sitzkrieg/The Sitting War
德国人称之为“静坐战”
The British call it the phoney war
英国人称之为“虚假战争”
And for the French, it's Drole de guerre/the funny war
法国人则说这是“搞笑之战”
A long strange waiting period
这漫长奇怪的等待过程
especially hard on the women
对妇女来说尤其艰辛
For them, there is not only the anguish of the war
她们不仅得烦恼战争
but also the survival of their families to worry about
还得担忧家人的安危
As in the last war, the soldiers dig in and try to make the best of things
如同上一次大战士兵挖掘防御工事并充分利用一切
The French soldier, Jastone Schiller, writes to his wife
法国士兵席黑克写给妻子
"It's thirty degrees below zero"
“现在气温是零下30度”
"the bread is frozen"
“面包都结冻了”
"I'm one of the lucky ones, they gave us some straw."
“我属于幸运的一群，他们发一些稻草”
"And with that, we can sleep better."
“因此能睡得比较好”
“约瑟芬贝克”
The winter of 1939 and 1940 is indeed one of the coldest in the certury
1939到40年的冬季确实是该世纪最冷的冬季
to make the bad situation worse, all the winters of this war will be brutally cold
雪上加霜的是，这场战争的所有冬季都酷寒
“1940年”
The commanding chief, general Gamelin, is expecting Germans to attack through Belgium
总司令甘末林将军预期德军会经由比利时进攻
and move towards Paris acorss this open plain
并经由这开阔平原向巴黎前进
Like in 1914
就如同1914年
Gamelin plans to make it stand agianst Germans on Belgium's soil
甘末林打算在比利时领土上对抗德军逐渐闯出名号的
In France, colonel de Gaulle, a tank officer who's beginning to make a name for himself criticize this strategy
法国坦克军官戴高乐上校批评这项战略
He calls it the-maginal-Line mentality
他称之为“马奇诺防线心态”
which consists in waiting for the other side to make a move
也就是等待另一方采取行动
In his book 'Towards a Professional Army'
在他的着作“建立职业军”中
He argues in favour of taking the offensive, making massive use of tanks
他主张大量使用坦克发动进攻
France is producing three hundred tanks a month
法国一个月制造三百辆坦克
But they are being disbursed into all the sections to back up the infantry
但这些坦克散布各区以支援步兵部队
French aviation has also fallen behind
法国的航空业落后
France orders four thousand plants from the United States
法国向美国订了四千架飞机
in spite of the ever-growing isolationist trend
尽管孤立主义愈来愈兴盛
championed by Charles Lindbergh
支持孤立的查尔斯.林白英
the hero who made the first transatlantic solo flight
首度单人飞越大西洋的英雄
and now leading proponent of the America-first movement
如今则是”美国优先”运动的主要倡议者
"If you beleive in an independent destiny for America."
“如果你相信美国的命运应是独立的。”
"We ask you to join the America-First committee in its stand. "
“若你相信这国家不该卷入欧洲战争”
"We ask you to join the America-First committee in its stand. "
“我们要求你站在她的立场加入美国优先运动。”
It's the isolationist voice of America
这是美国孤立主义者的声音
and the public personalities like Henry Ford, the anti-Semitic car-maker
也是反闪族汽车制造者福特等名人的想法
“亨利·福特”
or like Joseph Kennedy, American ambassador in London who is anti war
或像当时驻伦敦美国大使约瑟夫肯尼迪主张反战
while his son John, the future president Kennedy supports European democracies
而他的儿子未来的肯尼迪总统则支持欧洲民主国家
Nazi sympathizers in America also contribute to the impassioned climate that reigns at the beginning of 1940
美国的纳粹支持者也促成了1940年初充斥社会的狂热气氛
In Europe, the British union of Fascists are also quite active
在欧洲英国法西斯联盟也很活跃
after the moment they are banned
但后来遭禁
Oswald Mosley, the English führer, challenges the goverment right in the centre of London
英国的“元首”奥斯瓦德.莫斯利公然在伦敦的市中心挑战政府
He will spend next several years in prison
接下来数年，他将在牢里度过
莫斯利的演说鼓励人们“到街上阻止战争”
But Winston Churchill has taken the reigns of English goverment.
但邱吉尔已接掌英国政府
Here we see him with the French general Gamelin and admiral Darlan
在他旁边的是法国甘未林将军和达尔朗海军上将
who are on a official visit to London
法国甘未林将军到伦敦进行正式访问
A Franco-British expeditionary corps is formed to help Finland
英法也组成一支远征军协助芬兰
which is being invaded by Soviet Union
芬兰已遭到苏联入侵
“1940年3月”
France is preparing to send its elite soldiers
法国准备派出精英士兵
the French foreign legion
法国外籍兵团
The foreign legion, for a century, it's been taking in the world reprobates no matter what they have passed
一世纪来外籍兵团不计较过去地接收全世界的恶棍
as long as it's not too shitty
只要他们没有太恶名昭彰就好
They have quarters in Sidi Bel Abbès, in Algeria
如今他们在阿尔及利亚西迪亚贝斯的总部
Now signs of a good number of spanish republicans
签下许多西班牙共和军
having fled from their country after Franco's Facist victory
他们在佛朗哥法西斯政权夺权后逃出西班牙
Then now eager to fight the Nazis who support Franco
他们渴望攻打支持佛朗哥的纳粹
They all make the long trip to France
他们全都将长途跋涉到法国
The legion has embarked at Brest, along with the well-equipped Chasseurs Alpins
装备精良的阿尔卑斯特种部队和外籍兵团在布勒斯特上船
a mountain corps, trained for action in snow
前者是受训在雪地作战的高山劲旅
But Finland and the Soviet Union sign a peace treaty
但芬兰和苏联签了和平条约
A few days later, Hitler launchs his offensive against Denmark and Norway
希特勒几天后进攻丹麦和挪威
The Blitzkrieg/the lightning war
进行“闪电战”
The Wehrmacht takes Oslo in two days
德军在两天后攻陷奥斯陆
Hitler is seeking to protect the iron routes.
希特勒的目的在保护“铁矿线路”
Iron is indispensable to the German war effort.
铁矿对德国的作战非常重要资源
And fifty percent of the swedish Iron ore is shipped out of the Norwegian port of Narvik
而从瑞典进口的铁矿有一半,从挪威那维克港运出
The Franco-British expeditionary corps lands in the field of Narvik.
英法远征军在那维克峡湾登陆
After a month's fighting, the allies take Narvik.
血战一个月后盟军取得那维克
The iron route is temporarily cut
铁矿路暂时被中断
This victory is good for French morale
这场胜利令法国士气大振
and adds credence to their motto
并坚信他们的格言
"We'll win, because we are the strongest."
“我们将战胜，因为我们最强”
But the expeditionary corps will have to abandon Narvik.
但远征军不得不离开那维克
And for the rest of the war, trainload after trainload of Swedish iron ore
接下来直到战争结束，一车又一车的瑞典铁矿石
will feed the German war machine
仍将喂饱德国战争机器
The French are broad back home for the Germans just launch their offensive in the west
法军被召回法国,因为德军刚发动对西线的进攻
1940年5月9日
The 9th of May 1940, Hitler left Berlin on his private train code-named America
希特勒搭乘私人火车“美国号”离开柏林
The 9th of May 1940, Hitler left Berlin on his private train code-named America
希特勒搭乘私人火车“美国号”离开柏林
往西到法国边界附近的新总部
Hitler announces, "Gentlemen, the offensive has just begun."
他宣布“各位，进攻才刚开始”
His generals have submitted him the battle plan during the winter
他的将军在冬季将作战计划书呈交给他
It looks similar to that of 1914
这作战计划与1914年的类似
Attack through Belgium
经由比利时进攻
But Hitler preferred the general von Manstein's idea
但希特勒偏好冯曼斯坦将军的想法
cutting straight through the Ardennes Forest
切入阿登森林
then swinging up and driving towards the sea
然后往上攻到海边
encircling the allies with a sickle-cut movement
以镰刀切割方式包围盟军
But this sickle-cut movement is in fact a huge gamble
但镰刀计划书其实是很大的赌注
Because the allies could turn back and counterattack
因为盟军可能会回头反击
However Hitler is confident
然而希特勒很有自信
He knows the main thing is to have a good weather
他说“重点是天气要好”
“1940年5月10日”
lieutenant Auguste Von Kaganick claims
卡根尼克中尉说
"We are the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of great Germany."
“我们是德军，大德国的武装军队”
"Victory is certain."
“胜利是必然的”
For the German soldiers, their homeland is in danger
对德国士兵来说他们的祖国陷入险境
After all, it was French who declare war on Germany
毕竟是法国对德国宣战
The 10th of May 1940
1940年5月10日
at dawn the German parachutists make jump over Holand
德国伞兵于黎明空降荷兰
Their mission is to capture the airfields and bridges around Rotterdam
他们的任务是占领鹿特丹附近的机场和桥梁
At the same time, Hitler unleash his war machine on Belgium
同时希特勒下令进攻比利时
Hitler waits
希特勒在等待
Will the allies fall into the trap?
盟军是否会落入陷阱？
“二次大战启示录”
下一集将播出“溃败”