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a deserted live Egypt hundreds of miles from the famous sights Cairo
and Luxor there are no tourists here
the balloon unlike the rooms above grade lost city
archaeologists are unearthing evidence open here temples
and works of art unlike any from ancient Egypt
new tunes who feel strange images echoes of the revolutionary called
dominated ancient lines
over three thousand years ago this desolate landscape was the capital of
the mighty Egyptian empire
what happened here and why he has so little surprised
this is the story of one of the most dramatic episodes in the whole
ancient Egyptian history under the same hands lie the ruins of a religious
experiment
that rocked the Egyptian empire to its foundations
for many at the time it seemed to promise to heaven on earth
for many others it became their worst nightmare
the mysterious rooms were discovered last century in a morning
in middle Egypt far from Cairo in the north in Luxor in the south
the new the first range clues to this law city were found in tombs human in
the surrounding clips
my the walls at this tumor covered with an unusual release
this relief shows a king and his wife we know it's a royal couple
because the clothes they're wearing but we can tell who they are
their faces have been chiseled out
even their names were hacked away
but a clue to their again delay in the sagging believe the Faeroe
and in the image in the Sun beating the royal couple in sunlight
these had a familiar look
good
go the
similar images appear on the throne in the most famous fear a wall
two din car
they beat uncommon in the faces Farrell were closely related
some even suggested they were
father and son the mystery keenan
you're finally identified one under image released were found in the arm on
the ruins
he was %ah cannot enigmatic ferro held by some as a visionary
branded by others as a heretic and equipment
them
in
mine
she was never TT were the most beautiful women in the ancient world
also won the most powerful are
never cheat even while she's queen is shown
doing things in ways that other Queens never are
she wears farrow's crowns which
other a Queens tonight even while she still Queen
she is shown in one case smiting her enemies
just like a fairy dust no other queen is shown this way
Arkon Arkon effort ET were husband and wife
they ruled Egypt in the middle of the 14th century BC
just twenty years before truth in common
and yet for all their importance they might as well never have lived
this is a temple at Rd does 60 miles north of Luxor
it contains a list to the Kings have a change in Egypt published by city the
first
but the list is incomplete there is no mention
I cannot in this is the name and his predecessor
on hotel the third are cannot use own name should be next but it's missing
the list jump straight to the next dynasty it turns out there wasn't
active campaign to always are cannot use range from ancient Egyptian
history whenever it was necessary to refer to this period hard rock not
himself
he was only refer to as the heretic the
to Kakinada G the same terrible
I can not and never TT first made a name for themselves in
these the capital in Egypt during the 14th century BC
the conquest to foreign lands from Sudan the South
to present a Syrian North had brought untold power and riches to the Egyptian
empire
teams modern-day Luxor was its capital
and Karnak its main temple larger than the vatican Karnak was built more than
three thousand years ago
when Egypt's religion was polytheism believe in many
months
the key with his priest prayed to these guards on behalf of his people
in thieves the most important God was arm
symbolized by his two for the crown he was a guard at fertility
in creation each year the on
called staged a popular procession along the River Nile
a floating shrines with statues of the gods
all that came to an abrupt end
when Aachen Aachen became King around 1353 BC
in a startling move
he abandon um in favor of a different God
the to her son desk
the Sun God was as cold as agent Egypt he had been worshipped by the first
dynasties
one thousand years earlier during the time at the pyramids
arkin ardennes decision would have shocked the
influential army other more shipping priests they expected their Farrell to
worship from
above all other gods Argonaut was refusing to do that
were still he was actually promoting another gone to rival status
what possessed the keen to score in the established God
thieves
there's evidence that his father the previous King
common whole chapter third was already leaning toward Sun worship
these are colossal statues have common whole chapter 13 self
they were built during his lifetime out of a very special stone
its Quartzsite
and the fair had to transport it at huge expense from quarries many miles from
here
what made it so desirable was its golden glowing color
Quartzsite was associated by the ancient Egyptians with the Sun God
the speeches were also positioned to catch the first move like from the
Rising Sun
such over to march to the Sun God was unusual at the time
but that's as far as this fear 0 dared to go his son are cannot had no such
qualms
he believed the Sun deserted own full-blown cold
five years into his reign arkin unleashed another shock wave
Fijians
was too closely into a min and so on suitable for the item
the Sun disc needed its own holy city
the existing capital the Egyptian empire had to be abandoned
to the consternation at the priests I cannot manage small band of loyal nobles
left the lead in search of a new capital after scouring the link to the Nile
he came upon a side in the middle with Egypt it was exactly halfway between
thieves in Memphis about 170 miles from each
the shore where r cannot land that is in a region now called a mourner
the villagers live in a fertile stretch of land on the east bank of the Nile
beyond it lies a for bidding plane surrounded by clips
it was as bleak then
as it is today no one would remove running the Egyptian empire from such a
desolate in remote spot
it was here that I can not decided to build his new capital
the key must have been aware that the move would come as a shock to his
subjects
because he went to great lengths to justify his decision
he gave his reasons in writing they can still be read today
in unexpected place a top 10 the clips
overlooking the city
a symbol of the of has been carved into the rock is a boundary mark
Bologna is a test
it says that his Majesty found here the places origin
the RT after arriving mounted on a great chariot gold and silver
on
up why did arkin not think that this was the birthplace of the art in
he and his supporters are like you with only tens for accommodation
this truly was virgins
with no links to any other gods and the King found something even more
convincing
in a Gyptian believe
the horizon where the Sun rose was called the pocket it was symbolized by
two mountain peaks
with the Sun disc rising between them the hills that surround the a monoplane
are suddenly interrupted by a break in the clicks
sight to behold especially a DOM
must have gone found the secret birthplace of the Sun God
he named his city pocket art in to rise into the Sun disk
the site has been buried for over three thousand years
but this century excavators have unearthed the remains have over 100
buildings
it's now possible to
virtually recreate the entire city even the interior decoration can be
determined from fragments have color on tune Commons
in the heart of the city's to the temple to the art in right next to the king's
house
and thrown
the finished interiors were in stark contrast
to the barracks like excuse but this was a city built in a hurry
still scaffolding around the world family moved in
hope
it's rare to find remains a ancient Egyptian dwellings
these rulings can actually offer a glimpse into how a middle class family
lived
this one was the homeless sculpture called
tad mosey it's typical dozens of houses
subsidized by Arkon Arkon to lure the middle class is here
the first planned suburb in history here was a comfortable lifestyle
at least for the grown-ups this was the master bedroom with its own bathroom
no such luck for the children it's likely they had to sleep with the
servants
although our kid hearten was long ago abandoned
they're still life in the area this circle in the sands is an old well
one and many found in private homes these wells provided clean drinking
water
and allow bricks are dry mud to be made on the spot they were handy tool for
watering the garden
no self-respecting resident could afford to be without one
but I cannot
didn't come to this forsaken place to win a town planning
Ward he came to build the holy city to the Sun God
any charges best artist with the job training is dream into reality
Ted Mosby with the Kings
favorite sculptor he was in his workshop
in this very corner the German expedition in 1912 made a wonderful find
them
dispersive never TT had been buried under rubble for more than three
thousand
news to recover unlike any in ancient Egypt
underlines the importance arkin not in the cash to perfection
no one knows why lionize missing most experts now think it fell out in
antiquity
maybe it's still out there waiting to be discovered
%ah cannot and pursuit of perfection was single-minded buildings to have a role
to play
these are the remains are powerless
when it was first excavated the walls in this room were found covered with
fragments have a mural
that has now been reconstructed
the room open on to a secluded garden court
the best-preserved examples Argonauts devotion to the autumn
are to be found inside the nobles tombs this one was never finished
but it shows how the stonemasons carve the column straight outta the rock
it was built by a military officer called
II probably never TD's father for himself and his wife when the time came
the highlighted the tomb is a religious text
carved on one of the walls it's a hymn IOC in Arden
dedicated to the Sun God art in
what's so remarkable is its similarity to Assam in one of the world's most
sacred books
the light
moving some is argued
grapes nutri
when my movements failed the land using doc
its every lines out of his der
Buono mike got art any great
ballot closed with on Majesty
lawmakers stockman's and it is night
but Young Lions role of two that prey
it strikes you when you read those
tax very much like a religious revelation a flash
insight that up profit Mike receive
on from Scott
the him to the art in is more amazing still because it anticipates the central
believe the Bible
miss him as the very first reported expression month these
the belief that there is only one true God
because it is monotheism
I cannot in comes across as a religious dysentery
ahead of his time a forerunner the great prophet
judaism Christianity and Islam and yet I cannot as revolution had barely begun
his goals reform ritual as well as belief
the
art in was worshipped right here in this temple a
as in other called ordinary people can download the temp only art in Arden his
priesthood
entered the intersection
%ah cannot came up with a new idea for including the people in the worship of
the art hope
and aerial view of the Amman a region shows that the King had boundary stones
installed to find the city limits
there were also definite acces point East
and North when architect Michael Mallinson
analyzed a recent survey have a mourner by the Egypt exploration society
he noticed that the boundary stones in the temples form a series a perfect
rectangles
liked it all mean there's a clue in the geometry of the temple itself
its proportions when projected out are the same as those in the city limits
it's as if the whole city had been made into a temple
everyone can see the horizon and they'll
whether God first appears and it can be worshipped such
is opening at all else is certainly it's all a parent is all
visible so it's gone from being a religion which is closed
tours which is open and that's completely consistent with the way
himself represents his religion it seemed as if
ordinary Egyptians may the good Lord I cannot use of
for excavations at a Workers village suggest a reluctance to give up the old
and familiar ways
there was still a certain amount of
and worship with traditional gold's
an although certainly chapel's and there is evidence for
ferries fertility called something else Association the ordinary people
which may suggest that they weren't that interested in autism
mmm
I cannot soon begin to promote greater controversy
by changing the status of the king himself
the ancient Egyptians some other teams is a vital link between the gods
in humankind it seems that I cannot was aspiring to a much more exalted position
it
this is one the most frequent relieves founded market hearted
it shows the royal couple at a balcony handing out gifts to members of the
nobility
it
ok
%uh
ok
thanks to copies made when they were in better condition
such scenes can now be recreated
this one is known by
egyptologists as a window of appearance it shows no for TD's presumed father
hi being rewarded for his loyal support
although it looks like a secular power ceremony
new fine suggest that this ritual had had the religious overtones
its
recently achieved from the Egypt exploration society
run in the field by Kate spends sounds intriguing foundations
in an area of the city known as the North Palace
X among the fines
with the bases have large-scale statues they hinted at a major complex
just how important a complex became clear
when tiny fragments in the precious metal were found
you are nice pic
gold leaf coming out imprint real they realize
it was the first race and gold found at the North power since the nineteen
twenties
and was evidence is something special and religious
it was associated with Sun
and with the flash if the Colts the fact that it shines that when light
falls on it perfect of it was very important rejections
the golden statues could only be a park in autumn
Kate spends also discovered that they had stood next to the base another
mysterious structure
she's now we covered it was seen to protect it from the elements
the gypsum foundations are extremely well preserved
we've also been getting a lot to practice
gold leaf which show that it was a very very important
architectural structure big probably big killed at Gateway
the whole structure bore the hallmarks have one in the balconies with the
nobles receive their gifts
somewhat word religious overtones at the ceremony
a vital clue lay in the strange orientation at the house
it was on line to the east
usually temples pointed East
perhaps the powers was intended to be like a temple but who then was the
project abortion
ass 1&2 the building one is approaching directly towards the case who is
therefore set up to you similar sort
way to a cult image in a temple and where he appears
and acid divine all
semi to bind figure hardly the style in the humble profit
more like the delusions of a megalomaniac what exactly was going to
%ah cannot means mind
insight into his speak
you can be gleaned from his tomb like all share rose
I cannot rebuild his tune while he was still alive the nobles tombs in the I'm
on a plane
were cut into the surrounding clips but not %ah cannot its
people's fears four miles further east
deep into a valley that winds its way through the desert
its always been a mystery why the royal tomb is so remarked
when first discovered earlier this century he was virtually empty
but there was one bit have treasure that couldn't be removed
the release and the reveal much about OCHA not as religious ideas
this damage really
shows the king and queen calmer in unflattering style
sagging stomachs and ample funds a far cry from the idealize picture
royalty usually seen didn't
these and other reliefs the clean cleaner also shown repealing the nikkei
in defiance the normal conventions at the church in art
matching for example if future king and queen amendment had themselves portrayed
newt
for quite a shock and I think a problem this was probably the same sort of thing
for the
for the egyptians there's a reason why are not shown this white
IOC not much trying to show the royal family house
different from the rest mankind closer to the gods
and there was another telling difference
Egyptian tomb things like this one be games usually show highly formal seem to
the fair all about to enter the afterlife his destiny
very much in the hands of the gods arkin not was relieved to pick surprisingly
intimate and inform seems
in which the members of the royal family itself not the gods
are the center of attention in this scene
the king and queen are shown mourning the death of her daughter
here are cannot nesime dining with his mother
here Kakinada never TD you're seen exchanging action a glance
I think the purpose was to convey to the ancient Egyptians
that here you have not only to model
of human life but also the source of all of
and so the idea of course is that all life flows from Oct not
an effort E just as originated from the cots known Farrell had ever associated
himself with the God as closely as I can on
and yet there are signs that he was beaming higher still I cannot
ultimate ambition is revealed in a radically new view of the afterlife
traditionally the spirit of the Dead was believed to set in the West with the
dying Sun
it then journeyed into the netherworld
the night where would meet Cyrus the gotta resurrection
and receive the powerup rebirth in the morning
ask the Sun rose in the East so to the spirit would rise from
from the door its home and come out to live among the living
this was the ancient Egyptian idea paradise I cannot and it seems was quite
prepared
undermine this cherished belief the key with view lies in the puzzling location
at the royal tomb
the recent survey in the region reveals the lies on the same access as the
temple to the art in
but
and the valley that leads to the tomb is the same break in the clips
which to I cannot look so much like the secret pocket
or horizon at the Sun disc the
ahead in the nation injection belief was
place in which the sign spent I
perhaps as much as an hour before rising in the morning
at this was not just the sauna transition
between the netherworld am the world today it was a place
also where the Sun receive the final effective harmony needed
come to light again morning
the royal tomb was situated in the very birthplace of the art in
why there's a clue in a major relief on the walls at the Royal to
it shows the Artin rising in the market
them
huge he's radiate out reading lighted
every street in house in the city
the final piece in the jigsaw mmm
comes from the survey at the royal tombs relation to all the other boundary
markers
more the tools positions suddenly makes sense
the magical birthplace of the Sun God and the royal tomb
appear to be one and the same
message was loud and clear I cannot be sold
rises one with the art bypassing the journey to the under
lied to me to Cyprus the Ghana resurrection this was heresy
must have frightened egyptians the day the common people
labor's working on the system what had been very word
about what's going to happen to them in the next world
where now is there guarantee a free birth
if I Cyrus is in fact nonexistent
if there is no Cyrus later dynasties branded %ah cannot non-criminal as well
as a heretic
why for starters there are signs his final objective was to wipe out two
thousand years to the Gyptian religion
mo the first casualty
was the OPP at festival in thieves with its pageant statues of gods paraded from
temple to Temple along the Nile
I cannot cancel the ritual when he moved to middle Egypt
which must have been since the people in left a void in their lives
perhaps even more offensive was what I cannot decided to put in its place
another frequently found in the city depicts the royal family driving
chariots
these drives were no Sunday afternoon Johnson the country
but stately parade from temple to Temple on the royal road
instead processions
whole divide images you're having restrictions the king himself
that's a fairly meaningful act
swat see the procession for got for yourself in a chariot
there's no
record what people follow their king's behavior at least not officially
but this figurine a chariot was found in the among the ruins
driven not by the key by a monkey it's the only evidence have to send unearthed
a date
surprising in light at the massive scale Ibaka not as reforms
a close look at the Cherry it seems reveals why
armed troops escort every chariot procession
ready to squash any signs a protest but even the show of force
only hinted at the magnitude of Aachen Ottens designs on Egyptian religion
after about 10 years in power he issued the most brutal
edict up his way the desecration all the old gods and agent
I cannot attack every shrine in the land back in thieves
the got a moon bore the brunt of this backlash in a fit of jealousy
without precedent in agent Egypt I cannot and targeted
every reference to a moon it wasn't just the colossal statues that were damaged
even in small scenes like this one the gods face was hacked out
inscriptions on the topic globalist
were full references to a movie although barely visible from the ground
they had to go
acclaimed pier now prepaid the land
this
amulet was found in the ruins of a house in a montana
it had a moon written on it its owner felt it was perhaps wiser to censor the
word
there yes in history of the world
and number movements communism nazism
I think they all in the beginning I
in fact people I'll with a new way of looking at things
and bring people along with some but it seems to be common
human nature that eventually
when is liberating theology becomes restrictive
you can no longer except alternative ideas
masonic sup one idea and at this point analysis
starts and what's interesting about minus you can see it started
happening in human history for the first time this was the nightmare which later
dynasties branded
a heresy and a crime this was the trauma the
wiped from their history
how it came to an end and who will race the memory is shrouded in mystery
but here in there one can still hear feet echoes a violin after
in his late 30's and after 17 years and
absolute rule I cannot disappears from the Wreckers
no one knows what happened the royal tomb was found
empty some believe he was a victim of a plague
enraging others claim he died a natural death
a new theory suggests he may have been the victim of a conspiracy
kings were murdered in antiquity
Egypt's case the faxer sparse but nicholas reuse a world-renowned expert
on the 18th dynasty
believes the possibility can't be ruled out in the Middle Kingdom
12 dynasty I'm an impact the first was murdered we have this
we know this from a document military
text and we know also for her in conspiracy against King on this is the
third at the twentieth dynasty
such things were I suspect not uncommon
him
was there a trader within our cannot and scored his successors would have had
much two games
Don Mills did succeeding to the throne Egypt then
one candidate is an obscure ferro by the day marksmen correct a
some argue that he was a younger brother or son a bargain
but others claim that he never existed its injury was a suited
someone else
it's only recently that began to realize that in fact
never TT played quite powerful political role
I can often appointed nap it easy as his co regent
to roll beside him am part way through the rain
and the likelihood is that
following accountants death she continued am
to rule in her own right adopting a new name
smack Korean who ever succeeded out in on
had a short-lived reign dying soon after being
what is known is the identity of the next year
a boy of nine mold Egypt for a decade
to turn Commons parents are a mystery anything he was %ah cannot use only son
born to him by a lesser wife his fame today stems from the wonderful treasures
discover just over 75 years ago
its part the two din calm and died too young to play a major part in history
but the boy king in back presided over one of the most critical periods in this
country's past
as keen he faced an agonising decision to champion his father's ideals
or tissue e2 back to normality which side of the fence to be come down
it is known that the old religion return during to DIN Commons read
hey this is the boy king's throne it has a cartoonish with his original name
to on cotton living image in the Sun disc
but the other side the chair shows that he later changed his name to
living image a moon tooled
on our moon
yet the restoration could not have been carried out by two than common himself
he was too young
the affairs of state were in the hands of a close relative
the father never TT the officer on
it was he a former ally %ah cannot in who in fact renewed the call to the moon
I was due to hand over power went to DIN common came the day
each
instead the boy king met a premature death and I himself exceeded to the
throne
Egypt
to turn common died at the age of eighty the cause of his death is a mystery
the reserve foul play abound one of the most sinister
points the finger directly at hi
what's interesting is that when to sing common
his oven h2 entertain his own ideas
that's how things should be this is precisely the time when he disappears
these ideas may well not fit in with
the way forward that I visage could be
that to in common was in fact very much chip off the old block
and the early death the boy king
saved Egypt from another round of heretical
fantasy
and destruction
to 10 comments death Proof the watershed a row after fear 0
obliterated the memory rockin on and his heresy
the whole city of pocket cotton
was dismantled stone block by stone block leaving only the mud-brick
inner walls
each egyptians must have thought they'd heard the last amok in Arden
but in 1907 excavators stumbled upon a strange royal tomb
not in a minor but in luck sir in the Valley of the Kings
hit was found strewn with broken furniture
tune 55 as it is known dated from 210 comments rain
so it must've how's the family relations but who
by
the cartons to the Cairo Museum but it was impossible to tell who it belonged
to
mask had been torn off
even need been chiseled out there were no clues to Kennedy
except inside
the skull and bones of an adult male sent
this was the body related to DIN common
DNA test on the fragile tissues have not yet been allowed
the doctor now has released under was one on the team the forensic experts
who compared and X-ray have to 10 comments goal shown here on the left
with an x-ray and the mystery skull shown here on the right
now this one is very close
to this one and according to see something mean chance we are measuring
and some
angles of him and in some parts of seen of this is Carl
we have found that this is the first degree
relationship mean it is father Sun
browser or something like this: first-degree
and
I'm early expert stop the bones were those are the young man
and are you did the body was their force men correct a
the presumed younger brother or son Arkon Arkon of course it's men grey was
in fact nah for TD
this would be impossible but a recent
reassessment at the age of 30 has led many to reject this meant a real idea
the aged death is now thought to be between thirty five
and 4
my own view is that the body from 255 so far as one can judge from the
archaeological evidence
did is the body that non themself why
acknowledged but he should later turn up seeps is
a bit about mystery I think what seems to have happened was
Wendy Mr capital was abandoned tuition common
took it upon himself to transfer the bodies
back to thieves Aachen not indict around 1336 PC
tomb 55 was found two hundred years later
during the digging another two is it was back in not means
perhaps the site at the heretic cause revulsion and the coffins desecration
only then was are cannot and truly for gotten
but his ideas didn't die they lay dormant
version one true God be surfaced a few centuries later
in the revelations a for-profit names led his people
how to be gypped to the promise land
singled out of Moses has been the bedrock jewish
Christian Muslim faith ever since harkin not in school religious experiment may
have crumbled to dust
but the dream of holy city for the one true God
never faded he continued the hearts and minds and visionaries and fanatics
through the ages
well right down to the present day
of
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