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这是反对党的领袖，昂山素季 This is opposition leader,Aung San Suu Kyi
在缅甸一个偏僻的地区发表演讲 in a remote part of Burma
就在警察袭击打伤大量抗议者的几小时后 just hours after police had attacked and wounded scores of protesters.
这个事件让一个小村庄 The events that had unfolded in a tiny village had suddenly
顿时成为素季和缅甸军方 become the major flashpoint in Suu Kyi's struggle with
对国家未来进行争斗的导火索 the Burmese generals over the future of the country.
就在几周前，我们秘密的进村后 Just weeks before, we had travelled secretly to the village
才发现自己正处在暴力事件的中心 that would find itself at the centre of the violence.
我们现在正在向一个山脉进发 We were travelling towards a mountain range that contains
这个山脉蕴含着世界上最大的未开发红铜矿之一 one of the biggest unmined deposits of copper in the world,
这个红铜矿价值数十亿美元 worth billions of dollars.
在我们面前的这座山叫莱比塘 This mountain ridge in front of us is called Lepadaung,
实际上就是所谓的“红铜矿山脉” which is basically,"the copper mountain."
整个山脉都蕴含着大量的红铜矿 The copper is all throughout that mountain ridge.
抗议者们所担心的 What they're worried about is
就是这整座山有可能因开采而消失 the disappearance of an entire mountain.
我就是在这儿第一次看到矿区 I caught my first glimpse of the mining that's begun here.
这种毫无限制的开采，有可能会为了采光红铜矿 Unchecked, the mining will eventually destroy
摧毁整个山脉 this entire mountain range to reach the copper below.
已经有三座山峰被开采得裸露出红色的土地 Three mountain peaks had already been reduced to rubble.
还有30座有也可能会变成这样 There were 30 more to go.
在矿区的正对面，是一个叫Wet Hmay的小村庄 Right up against the mine is the village of Wet Hmay.
我来这儿是为了见Aye Net I'd come here to meet Aye Net,
一个为领导反对采矿斗争搏上一切的女人 a woman risking everything by leading a struggle against the mine.
她带我去看了矿区倾倒矿渣在他们农田的地方 She showed me where the mine was dumping waste on their fields.
我们只在这儿逗留了几分钟 So we've only been here for a couple of minutes really,
就已经看到两辆大型渣土车在倾倒大堆、日益增多的矿渣在这儿 and we've already seen two of these giant dump trucks,
我们可以看到 dumping this ever-growing pile of rubble that almost seems,
废渣堆已经越来越靠近村庄了 as we're watching, to be getting closer to the village.
在Aye Net采矿的不是普通的公司 It's not just any mining company that Aye Net is dealing with.
拥有这个矿区的，是天朝的主要武器供应商 The mine is owned by China's main weapons manufacturer,
还有由缅甸将军们名下的一家 and a business run by Burma's top generals with assets
在多年军事独裁统治中积累了大量资产的公司 they've seized during years of military rule.
两个月前，Aye Net因领导了一起起义 Two months ago, Aye Net was jailed for a week
被捕入狱一个星期 for leading a demonstration.
最终警察还是放弃了折磨她 Eventually, the police gave way.
她的妈妈说她并不惊讶 Her mother said she wasn't surprised.
起义者们在去年的改革之前，都被羁押好几年 Until reforms last year,protesters were jailed for years.
Aye Net的妈妈说素季是她女儿的榜样 Aye Net's mother said Suu Kyi was a role model for her daughter.
这是什么？ What's this?
Aye Net向我们展示了采矿公司来了以后 'Aye Net showed me how the arrival of the mine
是怎样把这个村庄的心撕扯出来的 'had ripped out the heart of the village.
地方当局洗劫了村子里的教师 'The local authorities had sacked the village schoolteacher.'
现在最让你气愤的是什么 So what's upsetting you now?
当局的官员甚至诱骗走了村子里的僧侣 Government officials had even enticed away the village monk.
MUSIC PLAYS
Aye Net召集了村民开会，告诉他们最新的消息 Aye Net called a meeting to update the villagers.
她和她的侄女，Thwe Thwe She and her cousin, Thwe Thwe,
已经充分了解了拥有部分红铜矿的公司，UMEH had learned every detail about the Burmese company that part-owned
UMEH是泰国将军们商业帝国中最重要的一部分 the mine, UMEH, a key part of the generals' business empire.
但是Aye Net只告知到了半数村民 Yet the women were only addressing half the village.
因为剩下的村民已经离开了村庄 The rest of the inhabitants had left.
他们接受了新的生活，搬去了采矿公司建造的住宅区 They'd accepted a new life in a settlement built by the
采矿公司承诺他们在矿区给他们安排工作 mining company and the promise of a job at the mine.
每天早上，Aye Net都会去地里摘菜 Each morning, Aye Net goes to pick vegetables in the fields
这块田养活了他们家数代人 that her family has lived off for generations.
采矿公司说他们会付钱补偿农民们被占用的土地 The mining company says they paid the farmers for their land
还签了合同保证 and have contracts to prove it.
Aye Net说矿业公司告诉他们 Aye Net says they were told the agreement was
合同只赔偿短期作物的损失 only for the temporary loss of crops.
不管矿业公司对村民们承诺了什么，村民们都明显觉得被欺骗了 Whatever was said to them, the villagers here clearly feel duped.
几英里外就是那个矿业公司建造的新的住宅区 A few miles away is the new settlement built
矿业公司把放弃了土地的村民安排住在那里 by the mining company for villagers who have given up their land.
政府任命U Thein Win The government had made farmer U Thein Win
作为新村子的村长 headman of the new village.
每个家庭分到了一座新房子 Each family received a new house
和矿区的一个工作岗位 and a promise of one job per family in the mine.
Ma Si和她的丈夫女儿搬到了这里 Ma Si has moved here with her husband and daughter.
她现在不种地了，改做衣服了 Instead of working in the fields,she's making clothes.
她对自己现在的工作很满意 And she's enjoying her new mod cons.
对你来说，在这儿的生活和在Wet Hmay时有什么不同？ How is life different for you here than in old Wet Hmay?
对她来说，从旧村子到这儿是一个巨大的变化 For her, it's a big change of life coming from the old village to here.
她照顾家庭的同时还做缝纫工作 She's running a family and she works as a seamstress,
所以这是她挣钱的一种方式 so these things are a way of her making some money.
所以这是一个很大的变化，对她来说是一个巨大的变化 So it's a very big change,a very significant change for her.
但是矿业公司并没有像承诺的那样给每家每户安排工作 But the mining company had failed to deliver the job it promise
因此大家手头都很紧 every household,and money was tight.
村长承认事实确实没有像 The village headman admitted things had not turned out
村民们想要的那样发展 as the villagers wanted.
你怎么看Aye Net和Thwe Thwe这样 What do you think of people like Aye Net and Thwe Thwe,
想要带领大家留下来的人？ who seem to be leading the people to stay?
在村庄里，Aye Net可能没有电用 Back in the village, Aye Net may not have had electricity,
但她正在尝试发起一场现代式的抗议活动 but she was trying to run a modern protest.
Aye Net竭尽全力去确保这件事 Aye Net was doing everything possible to make sure this
不只停留在地方问题的层面上 didn't remain just a local issue.
第二天早上，Aye Net带我去矿区总部 Next morning, Aye Net took me to the mine headquarters.
她用她在仰光的联系人提供的摄像机 With a camera donated by her contacts in Rangoon,
记录一场正在升级的冲突 she was documenting an escalation of the conflict.
在矿区得到工作的村民 Villagers with jobs at the mine
正在罢工要求更好的薪酬和条件 had gone on strike, demanding better pay and conditions.
如果在两年前，像这种反抗 Just two years ago,this kind of defiance
将会给抗议者带来长期监禁 would have led to long prison terms.
这个院子住着大约2000名中国工人 The compound was home to about 2,000 Chinese workersThe compound was home to about 2,000 Chinese workers
他们做大部分的技术类工作 who get most of the skilled jobs.
剩下一小部分给村民们的工作大多 The few positions given to the locals were
是低收入的清洁和厨房工作 as low-paid cleaners and kitchen staff.
在村长的带领下 Led by the village headman,a small group of workers
一小部分村民被允许进入谈判 was allowed in to negotiate.
几个小时的谈判后，他们带来了最新消息 After hours of talks,there was an update.
矿业公司官员在拖延时间，说他们必须和北京那边确认这件事 Mine officials were stalling, saying they had to check with Beijing.
罢工的工人在矿区住宅区外面露营 The striking workers camped outside the mine headquarters
来继续给矿区公司施加压力 to keep up the pressure.
Aye Net知道他们还需要更多的支持 Aye Net knew they needed more support.
她和Thwe Thwe正在出发去见一群 She and Thwe Thwe set off to see a group of people who for years
缅甸军方多年来最强大的反对者之一 have been one of the most powerful enemies of the Burmese generals.
他们的目的地是一个佛教寺院 Their destination was a Buddhist monastery,
那里的僧人在缅甸政治抗争的最前线 whose monks have been at the forefront of political protests.
这些照片是制作成册的明信片用来展现 These photographs are postcards that they've put together to show
莱比塘山区的农作生活 the farming life of the Lapadaung mountain.
从某种意义上来说，他们的行为很让人振奋 They're very inspiring in the way
因为他们真的在组织他们的行动 that they're actually organising themselves.
当你思考他们这些行为时，你会发现他们就像一个小组织 I mean, when you think about it,this is a small community,
一个农民组织，却敢于去挑战 a small farming community taking on the might
中国矿业公司和缅甸军方 of a Chinese mining company and the Burmese military.
(THEY SING)
缅甸的僧侣并不是与世隔绝的苦修者 Burma's Buddhist monks aren't cloistered ascetics.
在2007年，这个寺院里的僧人 In 2007, the monks in this monastery were amongst the first
曾第一个站起来反对军事统治 to rise against military rule.
当时他们的起义被残酷得镇压了 The protests were brutally repressed.
在晨祷后 After morning prayers,
Aye Net and Thwe Thwe终于有机会跟僧人们说她们的事 Aye Net and Thwe Thwe had the chance to put their case.
我们的出现吸引了警察的注意力 Our presence had attracted attention.
移民局的警察来调查发生了什么事 Immigration police turned up to find out what was going on
所以我们就必须离开了 and we had to leave.
但是Aye Net得到了僧人们的承诺 500名僧人保证他们会加入Aye Net的运动 But Aye Net got her promise. 500 monks pledged to join her campaign.
在仰光，Aye Net的运动登上了头条新闻 In Rangoon, Aye Net's campaign had become front-page news
被描述成一个将军们欺压搜刮人民的故事 as a story of the generals stealing from the people.
缅甸的媒体刚刚从几十年的审查制度中摆脱出来 Burma's media is just emerging from decades of censorship.
我们去见了一位报纸主编，Kyaw Min Swe. We went to meet a leading newspaper editor, Kyaw Min Swe.
他告诉我，UMEH，那个将军们名下的公司 He told me that until recently,UMEH, the generals' company,
是所有外资被强制要求投资的本国公司 was the mandatory local partner for any foreign investment.
尽管西方公司来了 As Western companies arrive,they'll still find themselves having
他们发现自己还是必须和将军们交涉 to deal with the generals,who have stakes in almost every
UMEH和缅甸的经济、酒店业 交通业、土地开发业的各个方面都有千丝万缕的联系 aspect of Burma's economy, hotels,transport and land development.
我们坐船沿着钦敦江回Aye Net的村庄 We followed the Chindwin River back towards Aye Net's village.
在河对岸，我看到了Aye Net运动的下一个阶段 On the bank opposite we saw the next stage in Aye Net's campaign.
我们就在莱比塘正对的河对岸上 We are right on the riverbank opposite Lepadaung mountain
莱比塘山上红铜矿正被开采着 where the copper mine is under way,
而在河岸的这边，是Mongwa镇上的镇民 and on this side of the river are the townspeople of Mongwa.
他们正在举行一个凝视大山的仪式 What they're doing is having a mountain-gazing ceremony.
来自当地的镇民正在凝视着 People from the local town were gazing at the mountains
正在被开采的大山 the mine would remove.
U Ant，一个诗人，告诉我警察允许举行这种仪式 U Ant, a poet, told me the police tolerated the gazing,
但是不允许有其他任何的抗议活动 but had forbidden any other protest.
我们只是站在这儿，远望着大山 We just stand here and observe the mountain
结束后 and after that, we will
人们就会平静的离开 most probably disperse peacefully.
在一个多年残忍镇压抗议活动的国家里 In a country where protests had for decades been brutally repressed,
没有人知道当局会对Aye Net正在萌芽的运动 no-one knew how the authorities would respond
做出怎样的反应 to Aye Net's burgeoning campaign.
这个小小的举动正在考验缅甸新的自由能容忍的底线 This simple act was testing the limits of Burma's new freedom.
在我们离开缅甸两星期后，500位僧人如约到达帮助村民 A fortnight after we left Burma, the promised 500 monks arrived to help
加入了矿区总部前的抗议活动中 the villagers, joining the protest outside the mine headquarters.
在他们无视了警察给他们离开的最后期限后 When they ignored a deadline to leave,
警察向他们扔了燃烧弹，导致僧人们的帐篷起火 police threw incendiary grenades,which set fire to the monks' tents.
很多僧人和村民被严重烧伤 Many of the monks and villagers were terribly burned, among them,
其中一个就是Aye Net的侄女 one of Aye Net's cousins.
那天晚些时候，昂山素季来到了村庄 Later that day,Aung San Suu Kyi arrived.
她向村民们保证，会对这个矿区展开调查 She promised to investigate the mine. This will prove a critical
这将是一个决定性的考验，考验她给缅甸人民带来公正的能力 test of her ability to deliver justice to the Burmese people.
就在我们要离开缅甸时，Aye Net告诉我们 Just before we left Burma, Aye Net had told us
这将是一场她绝不会放弃的斗争 this was a struggle she was never going to give up.
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd